Merge tag 'for-upstream-rust' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
[qemu/kevin.git] / hw / loongarch / virt.c
blob9a635d1d3d3bbb2bb685e11e555c914581dc517e
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3 * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
5 * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6 */
7 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
8 #include "qemu/units.h"
9 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
10 #include "qapi/error.h"
11 #include "hw/boards.h"
12 #include "hw/char/serial-mm.h"
13 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
14 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
15 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
16 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
17 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
18 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
19 #include "sysemu/rtc.h"
20 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
21 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
22 #include "hw/irq.h"
23 #include "net/net.h"
24 #include "hw/loader.h"
25 #include "elf.h"
26 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h"
27 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
28 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
29 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
30 #include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
31 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
32 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
33 #include "hw/loongarch/fw_cfg.h"
34 #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
35 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
37 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
38 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
39 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
40 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
41 #include <libfdt.h>
42 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
43 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
44 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
45 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
46 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
47 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
48 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
49 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
53 static bool virt_is_veiointc_enabled(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
55 if (lvms->veiointc == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
56 return false;
58 return true;
61 static void virt_get_veiointc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
62 void *opaque, Error **errp)
64 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
65 OnOffAuto veiointc = lvms->veiointc;
67 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &veiointc, errp);
70 static void virt_set_veiointc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
71 void *opaque, Error **errp)
73 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
75 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lvms->veiointc, errp);
78 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
79 const char *name,
80 const char *alias_prop_name)
82 DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
84 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
85 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
86 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
87 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
88 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
89 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
90 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
91 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
92 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
93 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(lvms), name, OBJECT(dev));
94 object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(lvms), alias_prop_name,
95 OBJECT(dev), "drive");
96 return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
99 static void virt_flash_create(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
101 lvms->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(lvms, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
102 lvms->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(lvms, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
105 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
106 hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
107 MemoryRegion *sysmem)
109 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
110 BlockBackend *blk;
111 hwaddr real_size = size;
113 blk = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(flash);
114 if (blk) {
115 real_size = blk_getlength(blk);
116 assert(real_size && real_size <= size);
119 assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(real_size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
120 assert(real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
122 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
123 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
124 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
125 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
128 static void virt_flash_map(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
129 MemoryRegion *sysmem)
131 PFlashCFI01 *flash0 = lvms->flash[0];
132 PFlashCFI01 *flash1 = lvms->flash[1];
134 virt_flash_map1(flash0, VIRT_FLASH0_BASE, VIRT_FLASH0_SIZE, sysmem);
135 virt_flash_map1(flash1, VIRT_FLASH1_BASE, VIRT_FLASH1_SIZE, sysmem);
138 static void fdt_add_cpuic_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
139 uint32_t *cpuintc_phandle)
141 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
142 char *nodename;
144 *cpuintc_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
145 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpuic");
146 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
147 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *cpuintc_phandle);
148 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
149 "loongson,cpu-interrupt-controller");
150 qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
151 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
152 g_free(nodename);
155 static void fdt_add_eiointc_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
156 uint32_t *cpuintc_phandle,
157 uint32_t *eiointc_phandle)
159 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
160 char *nodename;
161 hwaddr extioi_base = APIC_BASE;
162 hwaddr extioi_size = EXTIOI_SIZE;
164 *eiointc_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
165 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/eiointc@%" PRIx64, extioi_base);
166 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
167 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *eiointc_phandle);
168 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
169 "loongson,ls2k2000-eiointc");
170 qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
171 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
172 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
173 *cpuintc_phandle);
174 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 3);
175 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0,
176 extioi_base, 0x0, extioi_size);
177 g_free(nodename);
180 static void fdt_add_pch_pic_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
181 uint32_t *eiointc_phandle,
182 uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
184 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
185 char *nodename;
186 hwaddr pch_pic_base = VIRT_PCH_REG_BASE;
187 hwaddr pch_pic_size = VIRT_PCH_REG_SIZE;
189 *pch_pic_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
190 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/platic@%" PRIx64, pch_pic_base);
191 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
192 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *pch_pic_phandle);
193 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
194 "loongson,pch-pic-1.0");
195 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0,
196 pch_pic_base, 0, pch_pic_size);
197 qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
198 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
199 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
200 *eiointc_phandle);
201 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,pic-base-vec", 0);
202 g_free(nodename);
205 static void fdt_add_pch_msi_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
206 uint32_t *eiointc_phandle,
207 uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
209 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
210 char *nodename;
211 hwaddr pch_msi_base = VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW;
212 hwaddr pch_msi_size = VIRT_PCH_MSI_SIZE;
214 *pch_msi_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
215 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/msi@%" PRIx64, pch_msi_base);
216 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
217 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *pch_msi_phandle);
218 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
219 "loongson,pch-msi-1.0");
220 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
221 0, pch_msi_base,
222 0, pch_msi_size);
223 qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
224 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
225 *eiointc_phandle);
226 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,msi-base-vec",
227 VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM);
228 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,msi-num-vecs",
229 EXTIOI_IRQS - VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM);
230 g_free(nodename);
233 static void fdt_add_flash_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
235 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
236 char *nodename;
237 MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
239 hwaddr flash0_base;
240 hwaddr flash0_size;
242 hwaddr flash1_base;
243 hwaddr flash1_size;
245 flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lvms->flash[0]);
246 flash0_base = flash_mem->addr;
247 flash0_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
249 flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lvms->flash[1]);
250 flash1_base = flash_mem->addr;
251 flash1_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
253 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flash0_base);
254 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
255 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
256 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
257 2, flash0_base, 2, flash0_size,
258 2, flash1_base, 2, flash1_size);
259 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
260 g_free(nodename);
263 static void fdt_add_rtc_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
264 uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
266 char *nodename;
267 hwaddr base = VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE;
268 hwaddr size = VIRT_RTC_LEN;
269 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
271 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtc@%" PRIx64, base);
272 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
273 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
274 "loongson,ls7a-rtc");
275 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
276 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
277 VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE , 0x4);
278 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
279 *pch_pic_phandle);
280 g_free(nodename);
283 static void fdt_add_ged_reset(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
285 char *name;
286 uint32_t ged_handle;
287 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
288 hwaddr base = VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR;
289 hwaddr size = ACPI_GED_REG_COUNT;
291 ged_handle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
292 name = g_strdup_printf("/ged@%" PRIx64, base);
293 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
294 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon");
295 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, name, "reg", 0x0, base, 0x0, size);
296 /* 8 bit registers */
297 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "reg-shift", 0);
298 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "reg-io-width", 1);
299 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "phandle", ged_handle);
300 ged_handle = qemu_fdt_get_phandle(ms->fdt, name);
301 g_free(name);
303 name = g_strdup_printf("/reboot");
304 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
305 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
306 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "regmap", ged_handle);
307 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "offset", ACPI_GED_REG_RESET);
308 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "value", ACPI_GED_RESET_VALUE);
309 g_free(name);
311 name = g_strdup_printf("/poweroff");
312 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, name);
313 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-poweroff");
314 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "regmap", ged_handle);
315 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "offset", ACPI_GED_REG_SLEEP_CTL);
316 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, name, "value", ACPI_GED_SLP_EN |
317 (ACPI_GED_SLP_TYP_S5 << ACPI_GED_SLP_TYP_POS));
318 g_free(name);
321 static void fdt_add_uart_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
322 uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle, hwaddr base,
323 int irq, bool chosen)
325 char *nodename;
326 hwaddr size = VIRT_UART_SIZE;
327 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
329 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" PRIx64, base);
330 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
331 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
332 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0, base, 0x0, size);
333 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 100000000);
334 if (chosen)
335 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
336 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", irq, 0x4);
337 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
338 *pch_pic_phandle);
339 g_free(nodename);
342 static void create_fdt(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
344 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
345 uint8_t rng_seed[32];
347 ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&lvms->fdt_size);
348 if (!ms->fdt) {
349 error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
350 exit(1);
353 /* Header */
354 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible",
355 "linux,dummy-loongson3");
356 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
357 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
358 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/chosen");
360 /* Pass seed to RNG */
361 qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
362 qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "rng-seed", rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
365 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
367 int num;
368 const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
369 int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
371 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
372 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
373 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
375 /* cpu nodes */
376 for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
377 char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
378 LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(num));
379 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
381 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
382 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
383 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
384 cpu->dtb_compatible);
385 if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
386 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
387 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
389 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", num);
390 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle",
391 qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt));
392 g_free(nodename);
395 /*cpu map */
396 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
398 for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
399 char *cpu_path = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
400 char *map_path;
402 if (ms->smp.threads > 1) {
403 map_path = g_strdup_printf(
404 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d/thread%d",
405 num / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads),
406 (num / ms->smp.threads) % ms->smp.cores,
407 num % ms->smp.threads);
408 } else {
409 map_path = g_strdup_printf(
410 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d",
411 num / ms->smp.cores,
412 num % ms->smp.cores);
414 qemu_fdt_add_path(ms->fdt, map_path);
415 qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(ms->fdt, map_path, "cpu", cpu_path);
417 g_free(map_path);
418 g_free(cpu_path);
422 static void fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
424 char *nodename;
425 hwaddr base = VIRT_FWCFG_BASE;
426 const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
428 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw_cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
429 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
430 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
431 "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
432 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
433 2, base, 2, 0x18);
434 qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
435 g_free(nodename);
438 static void fdt_add_pcie_irq_map_node(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
439 char *nodename,
440 uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
442 int pin, dev;
443 uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
444 uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS *GPEX_NUM_IRQS * 10] = {};
445 uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
446 const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
448 /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
449 * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
450 * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
452 * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
453 * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
454 * to wrap to any number of devices.
457 for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
458 int devfn = dev * 0x8;
460 for (pin = 0; pin < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
461 int irq_nr = 16 + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
462 int i = 0;
464 /* Fill PCI address cells */
465 irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
466 i += 3;
468 /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
469 irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
470 i += 1;
472 /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
473 irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(*pch_pic_phandle);
474 irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
476 if (!irq_map_stride) {
477 irq_map_stride = i;
479 irq_map += irq_map_stride;
484 qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
485 GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
486 irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
487 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
488 0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
491 static void fdt_add_pcie_node(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
492 uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle,
493 uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
495 char *nodename;
496 hwaddr base_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE;
497 hwaddr size_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE;
498 hwaddr base_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE;
499 hwaddr size_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE;
500 hwaddr base_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE;
501 hwaddr size_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE;
502 hwaddr base = base_pcie;
504 const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
506 nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
507 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
508 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
509 "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
510 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
511 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
512 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
513 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
514 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
515 PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE - 1));
516 qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
517 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
518 2, base_pcie, 2, size_pcie);
519 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
520 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET,
521 2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
522 1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
523 2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
524 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "msi-map",
525 0, *pch_msi_phandle, 0, 0x10000);
527 fdt_add_pcie_irq_map_node(lvms, nodename, pch_pic_phandle);
529 g_free(nodename);
532 static void fdt_add_memory_node(MachineState *ms,
533 uint64_t base, uint64_t size, int node_id)
535 char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" PRIx64, base);
537 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
538 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", base >> 32, base,
539 size >> 32, size);
540 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
542 if (ms->numa_state && ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
543 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", node_id);
546 g_free(nodename);
549 static void fdt_add_memory_nodes(MachineState *ms)
551 hwaddr base, size, ram_size, gap;
552 int i, nb_numa_nodes, nodes;
553 NodeInfo *numa_info;
555 ram_size = ms->ram_size;
556 base = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE;
557 gap = VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
558 nodes = nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
559 numa_info = ms->numa_state->nodes;
560 if (!nodes) {
561 nodes = 1;
564 for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
565 if (nb_numa_nodes) {
566 size = numa_info[i].node_mem;
567 } else {
568 size = ram_size;
572 * memory for the node splited into two part
573 * lowram: [base, +gap)
574 * highram: [VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE, +(len - gap))
576 if (size >= gap) {
577 fdt_add_memory_node(ms, base, gap, i);
578 size -= gap;
579 base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
580 gap = ram_size - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
583 if (size) {
584 fdt_add_memory_node(ms, base, size, i);
585 base += size;
586 gap -= size;
591 static void virt_build_smbios(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
593 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
594 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lvms);
595 uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
596 size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
597 const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine";
599 if (!lvms->fw_cfg) {
600 return;
603 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, mc->name);
605 smbios_get_tables(ms, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64,
606 NULL, 0,
607 &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
608 &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len, &error_fatal);
610 if (smbios_anchor) {
611 fw_cfg_add_file(lvms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
612 smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
613 fw_cfg_add_file(lvms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
614 smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
618 static void virt_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
620 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = container_of(notifier,
621 LoongArchVirtMachineState, machine_done);
622 virt_build_smbios(lvms);
623 loongarch_acpi_setup(lvms);
626 static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *opaque)
628 LoongArchVirtMachineState *s;
630 s = container_of(notifier, LoongArchVirtMachineState, powerdown_notifier);
631 acpi_send_event(s->acpi_ged, ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
634 static void memmap_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
636 /* Ensure there are no duplicate entries. */
637 for (unsigned i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) {
638 assert(memmap_table[i].address != address);
641 memmap_table = g_renew(struct memmap_entry, memmap_table,
642 memmap_entries + 1);
643 memmap_table[memmap_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
644 memmap_table[memmap_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
645 memmap_table[memmap_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
646 memmap_table[memmap_entries].reserved = 0;
647 memmap_entries++;
650 static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic,
651 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
653 DeviceState *dev;
654 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
655 uint32_t event = ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT;
657 if (ms->ram_slots) {
658 event |= ACPI_GED_MEM_HOTPLUG_EVT;
660 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
661 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
662 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
664 /* ged event */
665 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
666 /* memory hotplug */
667 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, VIRT_GED_MEM_ADDR);
668 /* ged regs used for reset and power down */
669 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR);
671 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
672 qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, VIRT_SCI_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
673 return dev;
676 static DeviceState *create_platform_bus(DeviceState *pch_pic)
678 DeviceState *dev;
679 SysBusDevice *sysbus;
680 int i, irq;
681 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
683 dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
684 dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
685 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
686 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE);
687 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
689 sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
690 for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
691 irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE + i;
692 sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, irq));
695 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
696 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
697 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
698 return dev;
701 static void virt_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic,
702 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
703 uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle,
704 uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
706 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lvms);
707 DeviceState *gpex_dev;
708 SysBusDevice *d;
709 PCIBus *pci_bus;
710 MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
711 MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
712 int i;
714 gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
715 d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
716 sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
717 pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
718 lvms->pci_bus = pci_bus;
720 /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
721 ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
722 ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
723 memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
724 ecam_reg, 0, VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE);
725 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE,
726 ecam_alias);
728 /* Map PCI mem space */
729 mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
730 mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
731 memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
732 mmio_reg, VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE, VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
733 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE,
734 mmio_alias);
736 /* Map PCI IO port space. */
737 pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
738 pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
739 memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
740 VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET, VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE);
741 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE,
742 pio_alias);
744 for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
745 sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
746 qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
747 gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
750 /* Add pcie node */
751 fdt_add_pcie_node(lvms, pch_pic_phandle, pch_msi_phandle);
754 * Create uart fdt node in reverse order so that they appear
755 * in the finished device tree lowest address first
757 for (i = VIRT_UART_COUNT; i --> 0;) {
758 hwaddr base = VIRT_UART_BASE + i * VIRT_UART_SIZE;
759 int irq = VIRT_UART_IRQ + i - VIRT_GSI_BASE;
760 serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), base, 0,
761 qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, irq),
762 115200, serial_hd(i), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
763 fdt_add_uart_node(lvms, pch_pic_phandle, base, irq, i == 0);
766 /* Network init */
767 pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
770 * There are some invalid guest memory access.
771 * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
773 create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
774 sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE,
775 qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
776 VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
777 fdt_add_rtc_node(lvms, pch_pic_phandle);
778 fdt_add_ged_reset(lvms);
780 /* acpi ged */
781 lvms->acpi_ged = create_acpi_ged(pch_pic, lvms);
782 /* platform bus */
783 lvms->platform_bus_dev = create_platform_bus(pch_pic);
786 static void virt_irq_init(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
788 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
789 DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
790 DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
791 SysBusDevice *d;
792 LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
793 CPULoongArchState *env;
794 CPUState *cpu_state;
795 int cpu, pin, i, start, num;
796 uint32_t cpuintc_phandle, eiointc_phandle, pch_pic_phandle, pch_msi_phandle;
799 * Extended IRQ model.
801 * +-----------+ +-------------|--------+ +-----------+
802 * | IPI/Timer | --> | CPUINTC(0-3)|(4-255) | <-- | IPI/Timer |
803 * +-----------+ +-------------|--------+ +-----------+
804 * ^ |
806 * +---------+
807 * | EIOINTC |
808 * +---------+
809 * ^ ^
810 * | |
811 * +---------+ +---------+
812 * | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
813 * +---------+ +---------+
814 * ^ ^ ^
815 * | | |
816 * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
817 * | UARTs | | Devices | | Devices |
818 * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
820 * Virt extended IRQ model.
822 * +-----+ +---------------+ +-------+
823 * | IPI |--> | CPUINTC(0-255)| <-- | Timer |
824 * +-----+ +---------------+ +-------+
827 * +-----------+
828 * | V-EIOINTC |
829 * +-----------+
830 * ^ ^
831 * | |
832 * +---------+ +---------+
833 * | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
834 * +---------+ +---------+
835 * ^ ^ ^
836 * | | |
837 * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
838 * | UARTs | | Devices | | Devices |
839 * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
842 /* Create IPI device */
843 ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI);
844 qdev_prop_set_uint32(ipi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
845 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
847 /* IPI iocsr memory region */
848 memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
849 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 0));
850 memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
851 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 1));
853 /* Add cpu interrupt-controller */
854 fdt_add_cpuic_node(lvms, &cpuintc_phandle);
856 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
857 cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
858 cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
859 lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
860 env = &(lacpu->env);
861 env->address_space_iocsr = &lvms->as_iocsr;
863 /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
864 qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, cpu, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
865 env->ipistate = ipi;
868 /* Create EXTIOI device */
869 extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
870 qdev_prop_set_uint32(extioi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
871 if (virt_is_veiointc_enabled(lvms)) {
872 qdev_prop_set_bit(extioi, "has-virtualization-extension", true);
874 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
875 memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
876 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), 0));
877 if (virt_is_veiointc_enabled(lvms)) {
878 memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, EXTIOI_VIRT_BASE,
879 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), 1));
883 * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
884 * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
886 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
887 cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
888 for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
889 qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
890 qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
894 /* Add Extend I/O Interrupt Controller node */
895 fdt_add_eiointc_node(lvms, &cpuintc_phandle, &eiointc_phandle);
897 pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
898 num = VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM;
899 qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_pic, "pch_pic_irq_num", num);
900 d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
901 sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
902 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
903 sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
904 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
905 VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
906 sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
907 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
908 VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
909 sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
911 /* Connect pch_pic irqs to extioi */
912 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
913 qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
916 /* Add PCH PIC node */
917 fdt_add_pch_pic_node(lvms, &eiointc_phandle, &pch_pic_phandle);
919 pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
920 start = num;
921 num = EXTIOI_IRQS - start;
922 qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", start);
923 qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_num", num);
924 d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
925 sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
926 sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
927 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
928 /* Connect pch_msi irqs to extioi */
929 qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
930 qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + start));
933 /* Add PCH MSI node */
934 fdt_add_pch_msi_node(lvms, &eiointc_phandle, &pch_msi_phandle);
936 virt_devices_init(pch_pic, lvms, &pch_pic_phandle, &pch_msi_phandle);
939 static void virt_firmware_init(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
941 char *filename = MACHINE(lvms)->firmware;
942 char *bios_name = NULL;
943 int bios_size, i;
944 BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
945 MemoryRegion *mr;
947 lvms->bios_loaded = false;
949 /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
950 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lvms->flash); i++) {
951 pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(lvms->flash[i],
952 drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
955 virt_flash_map(lvms, get_system_memory());
957 pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(lvms->flash[0]);
959 if (pflash_blk0) {
960 if (filename) {
961 error_report("cannot use both '-bios' and '-drive if=pflash'"
962 "options at once");
963 exit(1);
965 lvms->bios_loaded = true;
966 return;
969 if (filename) {
970 bios_name = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
971 if (!bios_name) {
972 error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", filename);
973 exit(1);
976 mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lvms->flash[0]), 0);
977 bios_size = load_image_mr(bios_name, mr);
978 if (bios_size < 0) {
979 error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
980 exit(1);
982 g_free(bios_name);
983 lvms->bios_loaded = true;
987 static MemTxResult virt_iocsr_misc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
988 uint64_t val, unsigned size,
989 MemTxAttrs attrs)
991 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(opaque);
992 uint64_t features;
994 switch (addr) {
995 case MISC_FUNC_REG:
996 if (!virt_is_veiointc_enabled(lvms)) {
997 return MEMTX_OK;
1000 features = address_space_ldl(&lvms->as_iocsr,
1001 EXTIOI_VIRT_BASE + EXTIOI_VIRT_CONFIG,
1002 attrs, NULL);
1003 if (val & BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN)) {
1004 features |= BIT(EXTIOI_ENABLE);
1006 if (val & BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_INT_ENCODE)) {
1007 features |= BIT(EXTIOI_ENABLE_INT_ENCODE);
1010 address_space_stl(&lvms->as_iocsr,
1011 EXTIOI_VIRT_BASE + EXTIOI_VIRT_CONFIG,
1012 features, attrs, NULL);
1013 break;
1014 default:
1015 g_assert_not_reached();
1018 return MEMTX_OK;
1021 static MemTxResult virt_iocsr_misc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1022 uint64_t *data,
1023 unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1025 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(opaque);
1026 uint64_t ret = 0;
1027 int features;
1029 switch (addr) {
1030 case VERSION_REG:
1031 ret = 0x11ULL;
1032 break;
1033 case FEATURE_REG:
1034 ret = BIT(IOCSRF_MSI) | BIT(IOCSRF_EXTIOI) | BIT(IOCSRF_CSRIPI);
1035 if (kvm_enabled()) {
1036 ret |= BIT(IOCSRF_VM);
1038 break;
1039 case VENDOR_REG:
1040 ret = 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
1041 break;
1042 case CPUNAME_REG:
1043 ret = 0x303030354133ULL; /* "3A5000" */
1044 break;
1045 case MISC_FUNC_REG:
1046 if (!virt_is_veiointc_enabled(lvms)) {
1047 ret |= BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN);
1048 break;
1051 features = address_space_ldl(&lvms->as_iocsr,
1052 EXTIOI_VIRT_BASE + EXTIOI_VIRT_CONFIG,
1053 attrs, NULL);
1054 if (features & BIT(EXTIOI_ENABLE)) {
1055 ret |= BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN);
1057 if (features & BIT(EXTIOI_ENABLE_INT_ENCODE)) {
1058 ret |= BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_INT_ENCODE);
1060 break;
1061 default:
1062 g_assert_not_reached();
1065 *data = ret;
1066 return MEMTX_OK;
1069 static const MemoryRegionOps virt_iocsr_misc_ops = {
1070 .read_with_attrs = virt_iocsr_misc_read,
1071 .write_with_attrs = virt_iocsr_misc_write,
1072 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1073 .valid = {
1074 .min_access_size = 4,
1075 .max_access_size = 8,
1077 .impl = {
1078 .min_access_size = 8,
1079 .max_access_size = 8,
1083 static void fw_cfg_add_memory(MachineState *ms)
1085 hwaddr base, size, ram_size, gap;
1086 int nb_numa_nodes, nodes;
1087 NodeInfo *numa_info;
1089 ram_size = ms->ram_size;
1090 base = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE;
1091 gap = VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
1092 nodes = nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
1093 numa_info = ms->numa_state->nodes;
1094 if (!nodes) {
1095 nodes = 1;
1098 /* add fw_cfg memory map of node0 */
1099 if (nb_numa_nodes) {
1100 size = numa_info[0].node_mem;
1101 } else {
1102 size = ram_size;
1105 if (size >= gap) {
1106 memmap_add_entry(base, gap, 1);
1107 size -= gap;
1108 base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
1111 if (size) {
1112 memmap_add_entry(base, size, 1);
1113 base += size;
1116 if (nodes < 2) {
1117 return;
1120 /* add fw_cfg memory map of other nodes */
1121 if (numa_info[0].node_mem < gap && ram_size > gap) {
1123 * memory map for the maining nodes splited into two part
1124 * lowram: [base, +(gap - numa_info[0].node_mem))
1125 * highram: [VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE, +(ram_size - gap))
1127 memmap_add_entry(base, gap - numa_info[0].node_mem, 1);
1128 size = ram_size - gap;
1129 base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
1130 } else {
1131 size = ram_size - numa_info[0].node_mem;
1134 if (size)
1135 memmap_add_entry(base, size, 1);
1138 static void virt_init(MachineState *machine)
1140 LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
1141 const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
1142 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
1143 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
1144 int i;
1145 hwaddr base, size, ram_size = machine->ram_size;
1146 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
1147 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1148 CPUState *cpu;
1150 if (!cpu_model) {
1151 cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1154 create_fdt(lvms);
1156 /* Create IOCSR space */
1157 memory_region_init_io(&lvms->system_iocsr, OBJECT(machine), NULL,
1158 machine, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
1159 address_space_init(&lvms->as_iocsr, &lvms->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
1160 memory_region_init_io(&lvms->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(machine),
1161 &virt_iocsr_misc_ops,
1162 machine, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
1163 memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, 0, &lvms->iocsr_mem);
1165 /* Init CPUs */
1166 possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1167 for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
1168 cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
1169 cpu->cpu_index = i;
1170 machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = cpu;
1171 lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
1172 lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
1174 fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lvms);
1175 fdt_add_memory_nodes(machine);
1176 fw_cfg_add_memory(machine);
1178 /* Node0 memory */
1179 size = ram_size;
1180 base = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE;
1181 if (size > VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE) {
1182 size = VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
1185 memory_region_init_alias(&lvms->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.lowram",
1186 machine->ram, base, size);
1187 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, base, &lvms->lowmem);
1188 base += size;
1189 if (ram_size - size) {
1190 base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
1191 memory_region_init_alias(&lvms->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.highram",
1192 machine->ram, VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE + size, ram_size - size);
1193 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, base, &lvms->highmem);
1194 base += ram_size - size;
1197 /* initialize device memory address space */
1198 if (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size) {
1199 ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
1201 if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
1202 error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
1203 machine->ram_slots);
1204 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1207 if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
1208 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
1209 error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
1210 "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1211 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1213 machine_memory_devices_init(machine, base, device_mem_size);
1216 /* load the BIOS image. */
1217 virt_firmware_init(lvms);
1219 /* fw_cfg init */
1220 lvms->fw_cfg = virt_fw_cfg_init(ram_size, machine);
1221 rom_set_fw(lvms->fw_cfg);
1222 if (lvms->fw_cfg != NULL) {
1223 fw_cfg_add_file(lvms->fw_cfg, "etc/memmap",
1224 memmap_table,
1225 sizeof(struct memmap_entry) * (memmap_entries));
1227 fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(lvms);
1228 fdt_add_flash_node(lvms);
1230 /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
1231 virt_irq_init(lvms);
1232 platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(machine->fdt, "/platic",
1233 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
1234 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE,
1235 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
1236 lvms->machine_done.notify = virt_done;
1237 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lvms->machine_done);
1238 /* connect powerdown request */
1239 lvms->powerdown_notifier.notify = virt_powerdown_req;
1240 qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&lvms->powerdown_notifier);
1243 * Since lowmem region starts from 0 and Linux kernel legacy start address
1244 * at 2 MiB, FDT base address is located at 1 MiB to avoid NULL pointer
1245 * access. FDT size limit with 1 MiB.
1246 * Put the FDT into the memory map as a ROM image: this will ensure
1247 * the FDT is copied again upon reset, even if addr points into RAM.
1249 qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(machine->fdt, lvms->fdt_size);
1250 rom_add_blob_fixed_as("fdt", machine->fdt, lvms->fdt_size, FDT_BASE,
1251 &address_space_memory);
1252 qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload(qemu_fdt_randomize_seeds,
1253 rom_ptr_for_as(&address_space_memory, FDT_BASE, lvms->fdt_size));
1255 lvms->bootinfo.ram_size = ram_size;
1256 loongarch_load_kernel(machine, &lvms->bootinfo);
1259 static void virt_get_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1260 void *opaque, Error **errp)
1262 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1263 OnOffAuto acpi = lvms->acpi;
1265 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &acpi, errp);
1268 static void virt_set_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1269 void *opaque, Error **errp)
1271 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1273 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lvms->acpi, errp);
1276 static void virt_initfn(Object *obj)
1278 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1280 if (tcg_enabled()) {
1281 lvms->veiointc = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
1283 lvms->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1284 lvms->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
1285 lvms->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
1286 virt_flash_create(lvms);
1289 static bool memhp_type_supported(DeviceState *dev)
1291 /* we only support pc dimm now */
1292 return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) &&
1293 !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1296 static void virt_mem_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1297 Error **errp)
1299 pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
1302 static void virt_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1303 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1305 if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1306 virt_mem_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1310 static void virt_mem_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1311 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1313 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1315 /* the acpi ged is always exist */
1316 hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lvms->acpi_ged), dev,
1317 errp);
1320 static void virt_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1321 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1323 if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1324 virt_mem_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1328 static void virt_mem_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1329 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1331 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1333 hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lvms->acpi_ged), dev, errp);
1334 pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lvms));
1335 qdev_unrealize(dev);
1338 static void virt_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1339 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1341 if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1342 virt_mem_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1346 static void virt_mem_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1347 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1349 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1351 pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lvms));
1352 hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lvms->acpi_ged),
1353 dev, &error_abort);
1356 static void virt_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1357 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1359 LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1360 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lvms);
1361 PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
1363 if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1364 if (lvms->platform_bus_dev) {
1365 pbus = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(lvms->platform_bus_dev);
1366 platform_bus_link_device(pbus, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1368 } else if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1369 virt_mem_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1373 static HotplugHandler *virt_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1374 DeviceState *dev)
1376 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1378 if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev) ||
1379 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) ||
1380 memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1381 return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1383 return NULL;
1386 static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
1388 int n;
1389 unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
1391 if (ms->possible_cpus) {
1392 assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
1393 return ms->possible_cpus;
1396 ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
1397 sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
1398 ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
1399 for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
1400 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
1401 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
1403 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
1404 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id =
1405 n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
1406 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
1407 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
1408 n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
1409 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
1410 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
1412 return ms->possible_cpus;
1415 static CpuInstanceProperties virt_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
1416 unsigned cpu_index)
1418 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1419 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1421 assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
1422 return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
1425 static int64_t virt_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
1427 int64_t socket_id;
1429 if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1430 socket_id = ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].props.socket_id;
1431 return socket_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
1432 } else {
1433 return 0;
1437 static void virt_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1439 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1440 HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1442 mc->init = virt_init;
1443 mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1444 mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
1445 mc->desc = "QEMU LoongArch Virtual Machine";
1446 mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_CPUS;
1447 mc->is_default = 1;
1448 mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
1449 mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
1450 mc->default_boot_order = "c";
1451 mc->no_cdrom = 1;
1452 mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1453 mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = virt_cpu_index_to_props;
1454 mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1455 mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1456 mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1457 mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1458 mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_get_hotplug_handler;
1459 mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
1460 hc->plug = virt_device_plug_cb;
1461 hc->pre_plug = virt_device_pre_plug;
1462 hc->unplug_request = virt_device_unplug_request;
1463 hc->unplug = virt_device_unplug;
1465 object_class_property_add(oc, "acpi", "OnOffAuto",
1466 virt_get_acpi, virt_set_acpi,
1467 NULL, NULL);
1468 object_class_property_set_description(oc, "acpi",
1469 "Enable ACPI");
1470 object_class_property_add(oc, "v-eiointc", "OnOffAuto",
1471 virt_get_veiointc, virt_set_veiointc,
1472 NULL, NULL);
1473 object_class_property_set_description(oc, "v-eiointc",
1474 "Enable Virt Extend I/O Interrupt Controller.");
1475 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1476 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1477 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1478 #endif
1481 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_types[] = {
1483 .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE,
1484 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
1485 .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchVirtMachineState),
1486 .class_init = virt_class_init,
1487 .instance_init = virt_initfn,
1488 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1489 { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1495 DEFINE_TYPES(virt_machine_types)