7 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include "exec/memory.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
31 #include "qemu/queue.h"
32 #include "qom/object.h"
34 /* Constants related to the USB / PCI interaction */
35 #define USB_SBRN 0x60 /* Serial Bus Release Number Register */
36 #define USB_RELEASE_1 0x10 /* USB 1.0 */
37 #define USB_RELEASE_2 0x20 /* USB 2.0 */
38 #define USB_RELEASE_3 0x30 /* USB 3.0 */
40 #define USB_TOKEN_SETUP 0x2d
41 #define USB_TOKEN_IN 0x69 /* device -> host */
42 #define USB_TOKEN_OUT 0xe1 /* host -> device */
44 #define USB_RET_SUCCESS (0)
45 #define USB_RET_NODEV (-1)
46 #define USB_RET_NAK (-2)
47 #define USB_RET_STALL (-3)
48 #define USB_RET_BABBLE (-4)
49 #define USB_RET_IOERROR (-5)
50 #define USB_RET_ASYNC (-6)
51 #define USB_RET_ADD_TO_QUEUE (-7)
52 #define USB_RET_REMOVE_FROM_QUEUE (-8)
54 #define USB_SPEED_LOW 0
55 #define USB_SPEED_FULL 1
56 #define USB_SPEED_HIGH 2
57 #define USB_SPEED_SUPER 3
59 #define USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW (1 << USB_SPEED_LOW)
60 #define USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL (1 << USB_SPEED_FULL)
61 #define USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH (1 << USB_SPEED_HIGH)
62 #define USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER (1 << USB_SPEED_SUPER)
64 #define USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED 0
65 #define USB_STATE_ATTACHED 1
66 //#define USB_STATE_POWERED 2
67 #define USB_STATE_DEFAULT 3
68 //#define USB_STATE_ADDRESS 4
69 //#define USB_STATE_CONFIGURED 5
70 #define USB_STATE_SUSPENDED 6
72 #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1
73 #define USB_CLASS_COMM 2
74 #define USB_CLASS_HID 3
75 #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5
76 #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6
77 #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7
78 #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8
79 #define USB_CLASS_HUB 9
80 #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a
81 #define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b
82 #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d
83 #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe
84 #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
86 #define USB_SUBCLASS_UNDEFINED 0
87 #define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_CONTROL 1
88 #define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_STREAMING 2
89 #define USB_SUBCLASS_AUDIO_MIDISTREAMING 3
92 #define USB_DIR_IN 0x80
94 #define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5)
95 #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5)
96 #define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5)
97 #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5)
98 #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5)
100 #define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f
101 #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00
102 #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01
103 #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02
104 #define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03
106 #define DeviceRequest ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
107 #define DeviceOutRequest ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
108 #define VendorDeviceRequest ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
109 #define VendorDeviceOutRequest \
110 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
112 #define InterfaceRequest \
113 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
114 #define InterfaceOutRequest \
115 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
116 #define ClassInterfaceRequest \
117 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
118 #define ClassInterfaceOutRequest \
119 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
120 #define VendorInterfaceRequest \
121 ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
122 #define VendorInterfaceOutRequest \
123 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
125 #define EndpointRequest ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
126 #define EndpointOutRequest \
127 ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
129 #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00
130 #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
131 #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03
132 #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
133 #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
134 #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
135 #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
136 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
137 #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A
138 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B
139 #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C
140 #define USB_REQ_SET_SEL 0x30
141 #define USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY 0x31
143 #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0
144 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1
146 #define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01
147 #define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02
148 #define USB_DT_STRING 0x03
149 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04
150 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05
151 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06
152 #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07
153 #define USB_DT_DEBUG 0x0A
154 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOC 0x0B
155 #define USB_DT_BOS 0x0F
156 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY 0x10
157 #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE 0x24
158 #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT 0x25
159 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_COMPANION 0x30
161 #define USB_DEV_CAP_WIRELESS 0x01
162 #define USB_DEV_CAP_USB2_EXT 0x02
163 #define USB_DEV_CAP_SUPERSPEED 0x03
165 #define USB_CFG_ATT_ONE (1 << 7) /* should always be set */
166 #define USB_CFG_ATT_SELFPOWER (1 << 6)
167 #define USB_CFG_ATT_WAKEUP (1 << 5)
168 #define USB_CFG_ATT_BATTERY (1 << 4)
170 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0
171 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1
172 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2
173 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3
174 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INVALID 255
176 #define USB_INTERFACE_INVALID 255
178 typedef struct USBBusOps USBBusOps
;
179 typedef struct USBPort USBPort
;
180 typedef struct USBDevice USBDevice
;
181 typedef struct USBPacket USBPacket
;
182 typedef struct USBCombinedPacket USBCombinedPacket
;
183 typedef struct USBEndpoint USBEndpoint
;
185 typedef struct USBDesc USBDesc
;
186 typedef struct USBDescID USBDescID
;
187 typedef struct USBDescDevice USBDescDevice
;
188 typedef struct USBDescConfig USBDescConfig
;
189 typedef struct USBDescIfaceAssoc USBDescIfaceAssoc
;
190 typedef struct USBDescIface USBDescIface
;
191 typedef struct USBDescEndpoint USBDescEndpoint
;
192 typedef struct USBDescOther USBDescOther
;
193 typedef struct USBDescString USBDescString
;
194 typedef struct USBDescMSOS USBDescMSOS
;
196 struct USBDescString
{
199 QLIST_ENTRY(USBDescString
) next
;
202 #define USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS 15
203 #define USB_MAX_INTERFACES 16
215 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPacket
) queue
;
218 enum USBDeviceFlags
{
219 USB_DEV_FLAG_IS_HOST
,
220 USB_DEV_FLAG_MSOS_DESC_ENABLE
,
221 USB_DEV_FLAG_MSOS_DESC_IN_USE
,
222 USB_DEV_FLAG_IS_SCSI_STORAGE
,
225 /* definition of a USB device */
237 /* Actual connected speed */
239 /* Supported speeds, not in info because it may be variable (hostdevs) */
242 char product_desc
[32];
247 uint8_t setup_buf
[8];
248 uint8_t data_buf
[4096];
249 int32_t remote_wakeup
;
255 USBEndpoint ep_in
[USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS
];
256 USBEndpoint ep_out
[USB_MAX_ENDPOINTS
];
258 QLIST_HEAD(, USBDescString
) strings
;
259 const USBDesc
*usb_desc
; /* Overrides class usb_desc if not NULL */
260 const USBDescDevice
*device
;
264 int altsetting
[USB_MAX_INTERFACES
];
265 const USBDescConfig
*config
;
266 const USBDescIface
*ifaces
[USB_MAX_INTERFACES
];
269 #define TYPE_USB_DEVICE "usb-device"
270 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(USBDevice
, USBDeviceClass
, USB_DEVICE
)
272 typedef void (*USBDeviceRealize
)(USBDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
273 typedef void (*USBDeviceUnrealize
)(USBDevice
*dev
);
275 struct USBDeviceClass
{
276 DeviceClass parent_class
;
278 USBDeviceRealize realize
;
279 USBDeviceUnrealize unrealize
;
282 * Walk (enabled) downstream ports, check for a matching device.
283 * Only hubs implement this.
285 USBDevice
*(*find_device
)(USBDevice
*dev
, uint8_t addr
);
288 * Called when a packet is canceled.
290 void (*cancel_packet
)(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
);
295 void (*handle_attach
)(USBDevice
*dev
);
300 void (*handle_reset
)(USBDevice
*dev
);
303 * Process control request.
304 * Called from handle_packet().
306 * Status gets stored in p->status, and if p->status == USB_RET_SUCCESS
307 * then the number of bytes transferred is stored in p->actual_length
309 void (*handle_control
)(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
, int request
, int value
,
310 int index
, int length
, uint8_t *data
);
313 * Process data transfers (both BULK and ISOC).
314 * Called from handle_packet().
316 * Status gets stored in p->status, and if p->status == USB_RET_SUCCESS
317 * then the number of bytes transferred is stored in p->actual_length
319 void (*handle_data
)(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
);
321 void (*set_interface
)(USBDevice
*dev
, int interface
,
322 int alt_old
, int alt_new
);
325 * Called when the hcd is done queuing packets for an endpoint, only
326 * necessary for devices which can return USB_RET_ADD_TO_QUEUE.
328 void (*flush_ep_queue
)(USBDevice
*dev
, USBEndpoint
*ep
);
331 * Called by the hcd to let the device know the queue for an endpoint
332 * has been unlinked / stopped. Optional may be NULL.
334 void (*ep_stopped
)(USBDevice
*dev
, USBEndpoint
*ep
);
337 * Called by the hcd to alloc / free streams on a bulk endpoint.
338 * Optional may be NULL.
340 int (*alloc_streams
)(USBDevice
*dev
, USBEndpoint
**eps
, int nr_eps
,
342 void (*free_streams
)(USBDevice
*dev
, USBEndpoint
**eps
, int nr_eps
);
344 const char *product_desc
;
345 const USBDesc
*usb_desc
;
346 bool attached_settable
;
349 typedef struct USBPortOps
{
350 void (*attach
)(USBPort
*port
);
351 void (*detach
)(USBPort
*port
);
353 * This gets called when a device downstream from the device attached to
354 * the port (iow attached through a hub) gets detached.
356 void (*child_detach
)(USBPort
*port
, USBDevice
*child
);
357 void (*wakeup
)(USBPort
*port
);
359 * Note that port->dev will be different then the device from which
360 * the packet originated when a hub is involved.
362 void (*complete
)(USBPort
*port
, USBPacket
*p
);
365 /* USB port on which a device can be connected */
373 int index
; /* internal port index, may be used with the opaque */
374 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBPort
) next
;
377 typedef void USBCallback(USBPacket
* packet
, void *opaque
);
379 typedef enum USBPacketState
{
380 USB_PACKET_UNDEFINED
= 0,
388 /* Structure used to hold information about an active USB packet. */
390 /* Data fields for use by the driver. */
396 uint64_t parameter
; /* control transfers */
399 int status
; /* USB_RET_* status code */
400 int actual_length
; /* Number of bytes actually transferred */
401 /* Internal use by the USB layer. */
402 USBPacketState state
;
403 USBCombinedPacket
*combined
;
404 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBPacket
) queue
;
405 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBPacket
) combined_entry
;
408 struct USBCombinedPacket
{
410 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPacket
) packets
;
414 void usb_packet_init(USBPacket
*p
);
415 void usb_packet_set_state(USBPacket
*p
, USBPacketState state
);
416 void usb_packet_check_state(USBPacket
*p
, USBPacketState expected
);
417 void usb_packet_setup(USBPacket
*p
, int pid
,
418 USBEndpoint
*ep
, unsigned int stream
,
419 uint64_t id
, bool short_not_ok
, bool int_req
);
420 void usb_packet_addbuf(USBPacket
*p
, void *ptr
, size_t len
);
421 int usb_packet_map(USBPacket
*p
, QEMUSGList
*sgl
);
422 void usb_packet_unmap(USBPacket
*p
, QEMUSGList
*sgl
);
423 void usb_packet_copy(USBPacket
*p
, void *ptr
, size_t bytes
);
424 void usb_packet_skip(USBPacket
*p
, size_t bytes
);
425 size_t usb_packet_size(USBPacket
*p
);
426 void usb_packet_cleanup(USBPacket
*p
);
428 static inline bool usb_packet_is_inflight(USBPacket
*p
)
430 return (p
->state
== USB_PACKET_QUEUED
||
431 p
->state
== USB_PACKET_ASYNC
);
434 USBDevice
*usb_find_device(USBPort
*port
, uint8_t addr
);
436 void usb_handle_packet(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
);
437 void usb_packet_complete(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
);
438 void usb_packet_complete_one(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
);
439 void usb_cancel_packet(USBPacket
* p
);
441 void usb_ep_init(USBDevice
*dev
);
442 void usb_ep_reset(USBDevice
*dev
);
443 void usb_ep_dump(USBDevice
*dev
);
444 struct USBEndpoint
*usb_ep_get(USBDevice
*dev
, int pid
, int ep
);
445 uint8_t usb_ep_get_type(USBDevice
*dev
, int pid
, int ep
);
446 void usb_ep_set_type(USBDevice
*dev
, int pid
, int ep
, uint8_t type
);
447 void usb_ep_set_ifnum(USBDevice
*dev
, int pid
, int ep
, uint8_t ifnum
);
448 void usb_ep_set_max_packet_size(USBDevice
*dev
, int pid
, int ep
,
450 void usb_ep_set_max_streams(USBDevice
*dev
, int pid
, int ep
, uint8_t raw
);
451 void usb_ep_set_halted(USBDevice
*dev
, int pid
, int ep
, bool halted
);
452 USBPacket
*usb_ep_find_packet_by_id(USBDevice
*dev
, int pid
, int ep
,
455 void usb_ep_combine_input_packets(USBEndpoint
*ep
);
456 void usb_combined_input_packet_complete(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
);
457 void usb_combined_packet_cancel(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
);
459 void usb_pick_speed(USBPort
*port
);
460 void usb_attach(USBPort
*port
);
461 void usb_detach(USBPort
*port
);
462 void usb_port_reset(USBPort
*port
);
463 void usb_device_reset(USBDevice
*dev
);
464 void usb_wakeup(USBEndpoint
*ep
, unsigned int stream
);
465 void usb_generic_async_ctrl_complete(USBDevice
*s
, USBPacket
*p
);
468 void hmp_info_usbhost(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
);
470 /* usb ports of the VM */
472 #define VM_USB_HUB_SIZE 8
476 #define TYPE_USB_BUS "usb-bus"
477 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(USBBus
, USB_BUS
)
485 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPort
) free
;
486 QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPort
) used
;
487 QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBBus
) next
;
491 void (*register_companion
)(USBBus
*bus
, USBPort
*ports
[],
492 uint32_t portcount
, uint32_t firstport
,
494 void (*wakeup_endpoint
)(USBBus
*bus
, USBEndpoint
*ep
, unsigned int stream
);
497 void usb_bus_new(USBBus
*bus
, size_t bus_size
,
498 USBBusOps
*ops
, DeviceState
*host
);
499 void usb_bus_release(USBBus
*bus
);
500 USBBus
*usb_bus_find(int busnr
);
501 void usb_legacy_register(const char *typename
, const char *usbdevice_name
,
502 USBDevice
*(*usbdevice_init
)(void));
503 USBDevice
*usb_new(const char *name
);
504 bool usb_realize_and_unref(USBDevice
*dev
, USBBus
*bus
, Error
**errp
);
505 USBDevice
*usb_create_simple(USBBus
*bus
, const char *name
);
506 USBDevice
*usbdevice_create(const char *cmdline
);
507 void usb_register_port(USBBus
*bus
, USBPort
*port
, void *opaque
, int index
,
508 USBPortOps
*ops
, int speedmask
);
509 void usb_register_companion(const char *masterbus
, USBPort
*ports
[],
510 uint32_t portcount
, uint32_t firstport
,
511 void *opaque
, USBPortOps
*ops
, int speedmask
,
513 void usb_port_location(USBPort
*downstream
, USBPort
*upstream
, int portnr
);
514 void usb_unregister_port(USBBus
*bus
, USBPort
*port
);
515 void usb_claim_port(USBDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
516 void usb_release_port(USBDevice
*dev
);
517 void usb_device_attach(USBDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
518 int usb_device_detach(USBDevice
*dev
);
519 void usb_check_attach(USBDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
521 static inline USBBus
*usb_bus_from_device(USBDevice
*d
)
523 return DO_UPCAST(USBBus
, qbus
, d
->qdev
.parent_bus
);
526 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_device
;
528 #define VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(_field, _state) { \
529 .name = (stringify(_field)), \
530 .size = sizeof(USBDevice), \
531 .vmsd = &vmstate_usb_device, \
532 .flags = VMS_STRUCT, \
533 .offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, USBDevice), \
536 USBDevice
*usb_device_find_device(USBDevice
*dev
, uint8_t addr
);
538 void usb_device_cancel_packet(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
);
540 void usb_device_handle_attach(USBDevice
*dev
);
542 void usb_device_handle_reset(USBDevice
*dev
);
544 void usb_device_handle_control(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
, int request
,
545 int val
, int index
, int length
, uint8_t *data
);
547 void usb_device_handle_data(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
);
549 void usb_device_set_interface(USBDevice
*dev
, int interface
,
550 int alt_old
, int alt_new
);
552 void usb_device_flush_ep_queue(USBDevice
*dev
, USBEndpoint
*ep
);
554 void usb_device_ep_stopped(USBDevice
*dev
, USBEndpoint
*ep
);
556 int usb_device_alloc_streams(USBDevice
*dev
, USBEndpoint
**eps
, int nr_eps
,
558 void usb_device_free_streams(USBDevice
*dev
, USBEndpoint
**eps
, int nr_eps
);
560 const char *usb_device_get_product_desc(USBDevice
*dev
);
562 const USBDesc
*usb_device_get_usb_desc(USBDevice
*dev
);
564 static inline bool usb_device_is_scsi_storage(USBDevice
*dev
)
566 return dev
->flags
& (1 << USB_DEV_FLAG_IS_SCSI_STORAGE
);
571 /* In bulk endpoints are streaming data sources (iow behave like isoc eps) */
572 #define USB_QUIRK_BUFFER_BULK_IN 0x01
573 /* Bulk pkts in FTDI format, need special handling when combining packets */
574 #define USB_QUIRK_IS_FTDI 0x02
576 int usb_get_quirks(uint16_t vendor_id
, uint16_t product_id
,
577 uint8_t interface_class
, uint8_t interface_subclass
,
578 uint8_t interface_protocol
);
581 void usb_pcap_init(FILE *fp
);
582 void usb_pcap_ctrl(USBPacket
*p
, bool setup
);
583 void usb_pcap_data(USBPacket
*p
, bool setup
);