qdev: fix -device foo,?
[qemu/kevin.git] / qemu-config.c
blobbe84a0347c22d16fc7ecbbc90dd6b8782fe5972d
1 #include "qemu-common.h"
2 #include "qemu-error.h"
3 #include "qemu-option.h"
4 #include "qemu-config.h"
5 #include "hw/qdev.h"
7 static QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
8 .name = "drive",
9 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
10 .desc = {
12 .name = "bus",
13 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
14 .help = "bus number",
15 },{
16 .name = "unit",
17 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
18 .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
19 },{
20 .name = "if",
21 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
22 .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
23 },{
24 .name = "index",
25 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
26 .help = "index number",
27 },{
28 .name = "cyls",
29 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
30 .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
31 },{
32 .name = "heads",
33 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
34 .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
35 },{
36 .name = "secs",
37 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
38 .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
39 },{
40 .name = "trans",
41 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
42 .help = "chs translation (auto, lba. none)",
43 },{
44 .name = "media",
45 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
46 .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
47 },{
48 .name = "snapshot",
49 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
50 .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
51 },{
52 .name = "file",
53 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
54 .help = "disk image",
55 },{
56 .name = "cache",
57 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
58 .help = "host cache usage (none, writeback, writethrough, "
59 "directsync, unsafe)",
60 },{
61 .name = "aio",
62 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
63 .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
64 },{
65 .name = "format",
66 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
67 .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
68 },{
69 .name = "serial",
70 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
71 .help = "disk serial number",
72 },{
73 .name = "rerror",
74 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
75 .help = "read error action",
76 },{
77 .name = "werror",
78 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
79 .help = "write error action",
80 },{
81 .name = "addr",
82 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
83 .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
84 },{
85 .name = "readonly",
86 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
87 .help = "open drive file as read-only",
88 },{
89 .name = "iops",
90 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
91 .help = "limit total I/O operations per second",
92 },{
93 .name = "iops_rd",
94 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
95 .help = "limit read operations per second",
96 },{
97 .name = "iops_wr",
98 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
99 .help = "limit write operations per second",
101 .name = "bps",
102 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
103 .help = "limit total bytes per second",
105 .name = "bps_rd",
106 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
107 .help = "limit read bytes per second",
109 .name = "bps_wr",
110 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
111 .help = "limit write bytes per second",
113 .name = "copy-on-read",
114 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
115 .help = "copy read data from backing file into image file",
117 { /* end of list */ }
121 static QemuOptsList qemu_iscsi_opts = {
122 .name = "iscsi",
123 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_iscsi_opts.head),
124 .desc = {
126 .name = "user",
127 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
128 .help = "username for CHAP authentication to target",
130 .name = "password",
131 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
132 .help = "password for CHAP authentication to target",
134 .name = "header-digest",
135 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
136 .help = "HeaderDigest setting. "
137 "{CRC32C|CRC32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE}",
139 .name = "initiator-name",
140 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
141 .help = "Initiator iqn name to use when connecting",
143 { /* end of list */ }
147 static QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
148 .name = "chardev",
149 .implied_opt_name = "backend",
150 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
151 .desc = {
153 .name = "backend",
154 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
156 .name = "path",
157 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
159 .name = "host",
160 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
162 .name = "port",
163 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
165 .name = "localaddr",
166 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
168 .name = "localport",
169 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
171 .name = "to",
172 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
174 .name = "ipv4",
175 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
177 .name = "ipv6",
178 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
180 .name = "wait",
181 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
183 .name = "server",
184 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
186 .name = "delay",
187 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
189 .name = "telnet",
190 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
192 .name = "width",
193 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
195 .name = "height",
196 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
198 .name = "cols",
199 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
201 .name = "rows",
202 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
204 .name = "mux",
205 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
207 .name = "signal",
208 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
210 .name = "name",
211 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
213 .name = "debug",
214 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
216 { /* end of list */ }
220 QemuOptsList qemu_fsdev_opts = {
221 .name = "fsdev",
222 .implied_opt_name = "fsdriver",
223 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fsdev_opts.head),
224 .desc = {
226 .name = "fsdriver",
227 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
228 }, {
229 .name = "path",
230 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
231 }, {
232 .name = "security_model",
233 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
234 }, {
235 .name = "writeout",
236 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
237 }, {
238 .name = "readonly",
239 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
241 }, {
242 .name = "socket",
243 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
244 }, {
245 .name = "sock_fd",
246 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
249 { /*End of list */ }
253 QemuOptsList qemu_virtfs_opts = {
254 .name = "virtfs",
255 .implied_opt_name = "fsdriver",
256 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_virtfs_opts.head),
257 .desc = {
259 .name = "fsdriver",
260 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
261 }, {
262 .name = "path",
263 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
264 }, {
265 .name = "mount_tag",
266 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
267 }, {
268 .name = "security_model",
269 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
270 }, {
271 .name = "writeout",
272 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
273 }, {
274 .name = "readonly",
275 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
276 }, {
277 .name = "socket",
278 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
279 }, {
280 .name = "sock_fd",
281 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
284 { /*End of list */ }
288 static QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts = {
289 .name = "device",
290 .implied_opt_name = "driver",
291 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_device_opts.head),
292 .desc = {
294 * no elements => accept any
295 * sanity checking will happen later
296 * when setting device properties
298 { /* end of list */ }
302 static QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts = {
303 .name = "netdev",
304 .implied_opt_name = "type",
305 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_netdev_opts.head),
306 .desc = {
308 * no elements => accept any params
309 * validation will happen later
311 { /* end of list */ }
315 static QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts = {
316 .name = "net",
317 .implied_opt_name = "type",
318 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_net_opts.head),
319 .desc = {
321 * no elements => accept any params
322 * validation will happen later
324 { /* end of list */ }
328 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
329 .name = "rtc",
330 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
331 .desc = {
333 .name = "base",
334 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
336 .name = "clock",
337 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
339 .name = "driftfix",
340 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
342 { /* end of list */ }
346 static QemuOptsList qemu_global_opts = {
347 .name = "global",
348 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_global_opts.head),
349 .desc = {
351 .name = "driver",
352 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
354 .name = "property",
355 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
357 .name = "value",
358 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
360 { /* end of list */ }
364 static QemuOptsList qemu_mon_opts = {
365 .name = "mon",
366 .implied_opt_name = "chardev",
367 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mon_opts.head),
368 .desc = {
370 .name = "mode",
371 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
373 .name = "chardev",
374 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
376 .name = "default",
377 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
379 .name = "pretty",
380 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
382 { /* end of list */ }
386 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
387 .name = "trace",
388 .implied_opt_name = "trace",
389 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
390 .desc = {
392 .name = "events",
393 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
395 .name = "file",
396 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
398 { /* end of list */ }
402 static QemuOptsList qemu_cpudef_opts = {
403 .name = "cpudef",
404 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_cpudef_opts.head),
405 .desc = {
407 .name = "name",
408 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
410 .name = "level",
411 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
413 .name = "vendor",
414 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
416 .name = "family",
417 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
419 .name = "model",
420 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
422 .name = "stepping",
423 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
425 .name = "feature_edx", /* cpuid 0000_0001.edx */
426 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
428 .name = "feature_ecx", /* cpuid 0000_0001.ecx */
429 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
431 .name = "extfeature_edx", /* cpuid 8000_0001.edx */
432 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
434 .name = "extfeature_ecx", /* cpuid 8000_0001.ecx */
435 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
437 .name = "xlevel",
438 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
440 .name = "model_id",
441 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
443 .name = "vendor_override",
444 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
446 { /* end of list */ }
450 QemuOptsList qemu_spice_opts = {
451 .name = "spice",
452 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_spice_opts.head),
453 .desc = {
455 .name = "port",
456 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
458 .name = "tls-port",
459 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
461 .name = "addr",
462 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
464 .name = "ipv4",
465 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
467 .name = "ipv6",
468 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
470 .name = "password",
471 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
473 .name = "disable-ticketing",
474 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
476 .name = "disable-copy-paste",
477 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
479 .name = "sasl",
480 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
482 .name = "x509-dir",
483 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
485 .name = "x509-key-file",
486 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
488 .name = "x509-key-password",
489 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
491 .name = "x509-cert-file",
492 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
494 .name = "x509-cacert-file",
495 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
497 .name = "x509-dh-key-file",
498 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
500 .name = "tls-ciphers",
501 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
503 .name = "tls-channel",
504 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
506 .name = "plaintext-channel",
507 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
509 .name = "image-compression",
510 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
512 .name = "jpeg-wan-compression",
513 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
515 .name = "zlib-glz-wan-compression",
516 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
518 .name = "streaming-video",
519 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
521 .name = "agent-mouse",
522 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
524 .name = "playback-compression",
525 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
527 { /* end of list */ }
531 QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
532 .name = "option-rom",
533 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
534 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
535 .desc = {
537 .name = "bootindex",
538 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
539 }, {
540 .name = "romfile",
541 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
543 { /* end of list */ }
547 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
548 .name = "machine",
549 .implied_opt_name = "type",
550 .merge_lists = true,
551 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
552 .desc = {
554 .name = "type",
555 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
556 .help = "emulated machine"
557 }, {
558 .name = "accel",
559 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
560 .help = "accelerator list",
561 }, {
562 .name = "kernel_irqchip",
563 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
564 .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
565 }, {
566 .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
567 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
568 .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
569 }, {
570 .name = "kernel",
571 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
572 .help = "Linux kernel image file",
573 }, {
574 .name = "initrd",
575 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
576 .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
577 }, {
578 .name = "append",
579 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
580 .help = "Linux kernel command line",
581 }, {
582 .name = "dtb",
583 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
584 .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
586 { /* End of list */ }
590 QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
591 .name = "boot-opts",
592 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
593 .desc = {
594 /* the three names below are not used now */
596 .name = "order",
597 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
598 }, {
599 .name = "once",
600 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
601 }, {
602 .name = "menu",
603 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
604 /* following are really used */
605 }, {
606 .name = "splash",
607 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
608 }, {
609 .name = "splash-time",
610 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
612 { /*End of list */ }
616 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[32] = {
617 &qemu_drive_opts,
618 &qemu_chardev_opts,
619 &qemu_device_opts,
620 &qemu_netdev_opts,
621 &qemu_net_opts,
622 &qemu_rtc_opts,
623 &qemu_global_opts,
624 &qemu_mon_opts,
625 &qemu_cpudef_opts,
626 &qemu_trace_opts,
627 &qemu_option_rom_opts,
628 &qemu_machine_opts,
629 &qemu_boot_opts,
630 &qemu_iscsi_opts,
631 NULL,
634 static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group)
636 int i;
638 for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
639 if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
640 break;
642 if (lists[i] == NULL) {
643 error_report("there is no option group \"%s\"", group);
645 return lists[i];
648 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
650 return find_list(vm_config_groups, group);
653 void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
655 int entries, i;
657 entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
658 entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
659 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
660 if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
661 vm_config_groups[i] = list;
662 return;
665 fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
666 abort();
669 int qemu_set_option(const char *str)
671 char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
672 QemuOptsList *list;
673 QemuOpts *opts;
674 int rc, offset;
676 rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
677 if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
678 error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
679 return -1;
682 list = qemu_find_opts(group);
683 if (list == NULL) {
684 return -1;
687 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
688 if (!opts) {
689 error_report("there is no %s \"%s\" defined",
690 list->name, id);
691 return -1;
694 if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str+offset+1) == -1) {
695 return -1;
697 return 0;
700 int qemu_global_option(const char *str)
702 char driver[64], property[64];
703 QemuOpts *opts;
704 int rc, offset;
706 rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", driver, property, &offset);
707 if (rc < 2 || str[offset] != '=') {
708 error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
709 return -1;
712 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_global_opts, NULL, 0);
713 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", driver);
714 qemu_opt_set(opts, "property", property);
715 qemu_opt_set(opts, "value", str+offset+1);
716 return 0;
719 struct ConfigWriteData {
720 QemuOptsList *list;
721 FILE *fp;
724 static int config_write_opt(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
726 struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
728 fprintf(data->fp, " %s = \"%s\"\n", name, value);
729 return 0;
732 static int config_write_opts(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
734 struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
735 const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
737 if (id) {
738 fprintf(data->fp, "[%s \"%s\"]\n", data->list->name, id);
739 } else {
740 fprintf(data->fp, "[%s]\n", data->list->name);
742 qemu_opt_foreach(opts, config_write_opt, data, 0);
743 fprintf(data->fp, "\n");
744 return 0;
747 void qemu_config_write(FILE *fp)
749 struct ConfigWriteData data = { .fp = fp };
750 QemuOptsList **lists = vm_config_groups;
751 int i;
753 fprintf(fp, "# qemu config file\n\n");
754 for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
755 data.list = lists[i];
756 qemu_opts_foreach(data.list, config_write_opts, &data, 0);
760 int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname)
762 char line[1024], group[64], id[64], arg[64], value[1024];
763 Location loc;
764 QemuOptsList *list = NULL;
765 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
766 int res = -1, lno = 0;
768 loc_push_none(&loc);
769 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
770 loc_set_file(fname, ++lno);
771 if (line[0] == '\n') {
772 /* skip empty lines */
773 continue;
775 if (line[0] == '#') {
776 /* comment */
777 continue;
779 if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, id) == 2) {
780 /* group with id */
781 list = find_list(lists, group);
782 if (list == NULL)
783 goto out;
784 opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1);
785 continue;
787 if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
788 /* group without id */
789 list = find_list(lists, group);
790 if (list == NULL)
791 goto out;
792 opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0);
793 continue;
795 if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2) {
796 /* arg = value */
797 if (opts == NULL) {
798 error_report("no group defined");
799 goto out;
801 if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, value) != 0) {
802 goto out;
804 continue;
806 error_report("parse error");
807 goto out;
809 if (ferror(fp)) {
810 error_report("error reading file");
811 goto out;
813 res = 0;
814 out:
815 loc_pop(&loc);
816 return res;
819 int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename)
821 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
822 int ret;
824 if (f == NULL) {
825 return -errno;
828 ret = qemu_config_parse(f, vm_config_groups, filename);
829 fclose(f);
831 if (ret == 0) {
832 return 0;
833 } else {
834 return -EINVAL;