2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu/units.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
32 #include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
33 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
34 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
35 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
36 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
37 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include "hw/loader.h"
41 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
43 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
44 #define BIOS_SIZE (2 * MiB)
46 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
47 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
49 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
51 //#define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
53 /*****************************************************************************/
54 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
55 /* Standalone board with:
57 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
58 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
60 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
63 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t
;
64 struct ref405ep_fpga_t
{
69 static uint64_t ref405ep_fpga_readb(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
71 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
90 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, uint64_t value
,
93 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
108 static const MemoryRegionOps ref405ep_fpga_ops
= {
109 .read
= ref405ep_fpga_readb
,
110 .write
= ref405ep_fpga_writeb
,
111 .impl
.min_access_size
= 1,
112 .impl
.max_access_size
= 1,
113 .valid
.min_access_size
= 1,
114 .valid
.max_access_size
= 4,
115 .endianness
= DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN
,
118 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque
)
120 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
127 static void ref405ep_fpga_init(MemoryRegion
*sysmem
, uint32_t base
)
129 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
130 MemoryRegion
*fpga_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
132 fpga
= g_malloc0(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t
));
133 memory_region_init_io(fpga_memory
, NULL
, &ref405ep_fpga_ops
, fpga
,
135 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, base
, fpga_memory
);
136 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset
, fpga
);
139 static void ref405ep_init(MachineState
*machine
)
141 ram_addr_t ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
142 const char *kernel_filename
= machine
->kernel_filename
;
143 const char *kernel_cmdline
= machine
->kernel_cmdline
;
144 const char *initrd_filename
= machine
->initrd_filename
;
150 MemoryRegion
*sram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
152 MemoryRegion
*ram_memories
= g_malloc(2 * sizeof(*ram_memories
));
153 hwaddr ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
154 target_ulong sram_size
;
157 //static int phy_addr = 1;
158 target_ulong kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
159 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
161 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
, len
;
163 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
= get_system_memory();
166 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
167 warn_report("qemu-system-ppcemb is deprecated, "
168 "please use qemu-system-ppc instead.");
173 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&ram_memories
[0], NULL
, "ef405ep.ram",
176 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x08000000;
177 memory_region_init(&ram_memories
[1], NULL
, "ef405ep.ram1", 0);
178 ram_bases
[1] = 0x00000000;
179 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x00000000;
180 ram_size
= 128 * MiB
;
181 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
182 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
184 env
= ppc405ep_init(sysmem
, ram_memories
, ram_bases
, ram_sizes
,
185 33333333, &pic
, kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
187 sram_size
= 512 * KiB
;
188 memory_region_init_ram(sram
, NULL
, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size
,
190 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, 0xFFF00000, sram
);
191 /* allocate and load BIOS */
192 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
193 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
196 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
197 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
199 BlockBackend
*blk
= blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo
);
201 bios_size
= blk_getlength(blk
);
202 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
203 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
204 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
205 " at addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
206 fl_idx
, bios_size
, -bios_size
,
207 blk_name(blk
), fl_sectors
);
209 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
210 NULL
, "ef405ep.bios", bios_size
,
211 blk
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
212 2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
218 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
219 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
221 bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
222 memory_region_init_ram(bios
, NULL
, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
,
225 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
226 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
227 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
229 bios_size
= load_image(filename
, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios
));
231 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
232 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
235 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
236 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, (uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios
);
237 } else if (!qtest_enabled() || kernel_filename
!= NULL
) {
238 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
241 /* Avoid an uninitialized variable warning */
244 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
247 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
248 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__
);
250 ref405ep_fpga_init(sysmem
, 0xF0300000);
252 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
253 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__
);
255 m48t59_init(NULL
, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 1968, 8);
257 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
259 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
260 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
262 memset(&bd
, 0, sizeof(bd
));
263 bd
.bi_memstart
= 0x00000000;
264 bd
.bi_memsize
= ram_size
;
265 bd
.bi_flashstart
= -bios_size
;
266 bd
.bi_flashsize
= -bios_size
;
267 bd
.bi_flashoffset
= 0;
268 bd
.bi_sramstart
= 0xFFF00000;
269 bd
.bi_sramsize
= sram_size
;
271 bd
.bi_intfreq
= 133333333;
272 bd
.bi_busfreq
= 33333333;
273 bd
.bi_baudrate
= 115200;
274 bd
.bi_s_version
[0] = 'Q';
275 bd
.bi_s_version
[1] = 'M';
276 bd
.bi_s_version
[2] = 'U';
277 bd
.bi_s_version
[3] = '\0';
278 bd
.bi_r_version
[0] = 'Q';
279 bd
.bi_r_version
[1] = 'E';
280 bd
.bi_r_version
[2] = 'M';
281 bd
.bi_r_version
[3] = 'U';
282 bd
.bi_r_version
[4] = '\0';
283 bd
.bi_procfreq
= 133333333;
284 bd
.bi_plb_busfreq
= 33333333;
285 bd
.bi_pci_busfreq
= 33333333;
286 bd
.bi_opbfreq
= 33333333;
287 bdloc
= ppc405_set_bootinfo(env
, &bd
, 0x00000001);
289 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
290 /* now we can load the kernel */
291 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
292 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
293 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
294 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename
);
297 printf("Load kernel size %ld at " TARGET_FMT_lx
,
298 kernel_size
, kernel_base
);
300 if (initrd_filename
) {
301 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
302 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
303 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
304 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
305 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
313 env
->gpr
[4] = initrd_base
;
314 env
->gpr
[5] = initrd_size
;
315 if (kernel_cmdline
!= NULL
) {
316 len
= strlen(kernel_cmdline
);
317 bdloc
-= ((len
+ 255) & ~255);
318 cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc
, kernel_cmdline
, len
+ 1);
320 env
->gpr
[7] = bdloc
+ len
;
325 env
->nip
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
333 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
334 printf("bdloc " RAM_ADDR_FMT
"\n", bdloc
);
335 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
339 static void ref405ep_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
341 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
343 mc
->desc
= "ref405ep";
344 mc
->init
= ref405ep_init
;
347 static const TypeInfo ref405ep_type
= {
348 .name
= MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ref405ep"),
349 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
350 .class_init
= ref405ep_class_init
,
353 /*****************************************************************************/
354 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
355 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
356 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
357 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
358 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
361 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
362 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
363 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
365 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
367 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
368 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
369 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
370 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
372 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t
;
373 struct taihu_cpld_t
{
378 static uint64_t taihu_cpld_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
399 static void taihu_cpld_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
400 uint64_t value
, unsigned size
)
417 static const MemoryRegionOps taihu_cpld_ops
= {
418 .read
= taihu_cpld_read
,
419 .write
= taihu_cpld_write
,
421 .min_access_size
= 1,
422 .max_access_size
= 1,
424 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
427 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque
)
436 static void taihu_cpld_init(MemoryRegion
*sysmem
, uint32_t base
)
439 MemoryRegion
*cpld_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
441 cpld
= g_malloc0(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t
));
442 memory_region_init_io(cpld_memory
, NULL
, &taihu_cpld_ops
, cpld
, "cpld", 0x100);
443 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, base
, cpld_memory
);
444 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset
, cpld
);
447 static void taihu_405ep_init(MachineState
*machine
)
449 ram_addr_t ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
450 const char *kernel_filename
= machine
->kernel_filename
;
451 const char *initrd_filename
= machine
->initrd_filename
;
454 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
= get_system_memory();
456 MemoryRegion
*ram_memories
= g_malloc(2 * sizeof(*ram_memories
));
457 MemoryRegion
*ram
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*ram
));
458 hwaddr ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
460 target_ulong kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
461 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
463 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
;
467 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
468 warn_report("qemu-system-ppcemb is deprecated, "
469 "please use qemu-system-ppc instead.");
473 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
474 ram_size
= 0x08000000;
475 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram
, NULL
, "taihu_405ep.ram",
479 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x04000000;
480 memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories
[0], NULL
,
481 "taihu_405ep.ram-0", ram
, ram_bases
[0],
483 ram_bases
[1] = 0x04000000;
484 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x04000000;
485 memory_region_init_alias(&ram_memories
[1], NULL
,
486 "taihu_405ep.ram-1", ram
, ram_bases
[1],
488 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
489 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
491 ppc405ep_init(sysmem
, ram_memories
, ram_bases
, ram_sizes
,
492 33333333, &pic
, kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
493 /* allocate and load BIOS */
494 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
495 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
498 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
499 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
501 BlockBackend
*blk
= blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo
);
503 bios_size
= blk_getlength(blk
);
504 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
505 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
506 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
507 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
508 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
509 " at addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
510 fl_idx
, bios_size
, -bios_size
,
511 blk_name(blk
), fl_sectors
);
513 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
514 NULL
, "taihu_405ep.bios", bios_size
,
515 blk
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
516 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
522 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
523 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
525 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
526 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
527 bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
528 memory_region_init_ram(bios
, NULL
, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
,
530 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
532 bios_size
= load_image(filename
, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios
));
534 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
535 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
538 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
539 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, (uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios
);
540 } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
541 error_report("Could not load PowerPC BIOS '%s'", bios_name
);
544 memory_region_set_readonly(bios
, true);
546 /* Register Linux flash */
547 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
549 BlockBackend
*blk
= blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo
);
551 bios_size
= blk_getlength(blk
);
552 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
553 bios_size
= 32 * MiB
;
554 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
555 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
556 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
557 " at addr " TARGET_FMT_lx
" '%s'\n",
558 fl_idx
, bios_size
, (target_ulong
)0xfc000000,
561 pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, NULL
, "taihu_405ep.flash", bios_size
,
562 blk
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
563 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
567 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
568 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
569 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__
);
571 taihu_cpld_init(sysmem
, 0x50100000);
573 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
575 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
576 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
578 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
579 /* now we can load the kernel */
580 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
581 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
582 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
583 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename
);
587 if (initrd_filename
) {
588 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
589 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
590 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
591 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
592 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
606 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
607 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
611 static void taihu_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
613 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
616 mc
->init
= taihu_405ep_init
;
619 static const TypeInfo taihu_type
= {
620 .name
= MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("taihu"),
621 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
622 .class_init
= taihu_class_init
,
625 static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
627 type_register_static(&ref405ep_type
);
628 type_register_static(&taihu_type
);
631 type_init(ppc405_machine_init
)