4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 #include "translate.h"
29 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
31 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
37 static TCGv_i64 cpu_X
[32];
38 static TCGv_i64 cpu_pc
;
39 static TCGv_i32 cpu_NF
, cpu_ZF
, cpu_CF
, cpu_VF
;
41 static const char *regnames
[] = {
42 "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7",
43 "x8", "x9", "x10", "x11", "x12", "x13", "x14", "x15",
44 "x16", "x17", "x18", "x19", "x20", "x21", "x22", "x23",
45 "x24", "x25", "x26", "x27", "x28", "x29", "lr", "sp"
49 A64_SHIFT_TYPE_LSL
= 0,
50 A64_SHIFT_TYPE_LSR
= 1,
51 A64_SHIFT_TYPE_ASR
= 2,
52 A64_SHIFT_TYPE_ROR
= 3
55 /* initialize TCG globals. */
56 void a64_translate_init(void)
60 cpu_pc
= tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCG_AREG0
,
61 offsetof(CPUARMState
, pc
),
63 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
64 cpu_X
[i
] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCG_AREG0
,
65 offsetof(CPUARMState
, xregs
[i
]),
69 cpu_NF
= tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCG_AREG0
, offsetof(CPUARMState
, NF
), "NF");
70 cpu_ZF
= tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCG_AREG0
, offsetof(CPUARMState
, ZF
), "ZF");
71 cpu_CF
= tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCG_AREG0
, offsetof(CPUARMState
, CF
), "CF");
72 cpu_VF
= tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCG_AREG0
, offsetof(CPUARMState
, VF
), "VF");
75 void aarch64_cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*cs
, FILE *f
,
76 fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
, int flags
)
78 ARMCPU
*cpu
= ARM_CPU(cs
);
79 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
80 uint32_t psr
= pstate_read(env
);
83 cpu_fprintf(f
, "PC=%016"PRIx64
" SP=%016"PRIx64
"\n",
84 env
->pc
, env
->xregs
[31]);
85 for (i
= 0; i
< 31; i
++) {
86 cpu_fprintf(f
, "X%02d=%016"PRIx64
, i
, env
->xregs
[i
]);
93 cpu_fprintf(f
, "PSTATE=%08x (flags %c%c%c%c)\n",
95 psr
& PSTATE_N
? 'N' : '-',
96 psr
& PSTATE_Z
? 'Z' : '-',
97 psr
& PSTATE_C
? 'C' : '-',
98 psr
& PSTATE_V
? 'V' : '-');
102 void gen_a64_set_pc_im(uint64_t val
)
104 tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_pc
, val
);
107 static void gen_exception(int excp
)
109 TCGv_i32 tmp
= tcg_temp_new_i32();
110 tcg_gen_movi_i32(tmp
, excp
);
111 gen_helper_exception(cpu_env
, tmp
);
112 tcg_temp_free_i32(tmp
);
115 static void gen_exception_insn(DisasContext
*s
, int offset
, int excp
)
117 gen_a64_set_pc_im(s
->pc
- offset
);
119 s
->is_jmp
= DISAS_EXC
;
122 static inline bool use_goto_tb(DisasContext
*s
, int n
, uint64_t dest
)
124 /* No direct tb linking with singlestep or deterministic io */
125 if (s
->singlestep_enabled
|| (s
->tb
->cflags
& CF_LAST_IO
)) {
129 /* Only link tbs from inside the same guest page */
130 if ((s
->tb
->pc
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
) != (dest
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
)) {
137 static inline void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext
*s
, int n
, uint64_t dest
)
139 TranslationBlock
*tb
;
142 if (use_goto_tb(s
, n
, dest
)) {
144 gen_a64_set_pc_im(dest
);
145 tcg_gen_exit_tb((tcg_target_long
)tb
+ n
);
146 s
->is_jmp
= DISAS_TB_JUMP
;
148 gen_a64_set_pc_im(dest
);
149 if (s
->singlestep_enabled
) {
150 gen_exception(EXCP_DEBUG
);
153 s
->is_jmp
= DISAS_JUMP
;
157 static void unallocated_encoding(DisasContext
*s
)
159 gen_exception_insn(s
, 4, EXCP_UDEF
);
162 #define unsupported_encoding(s, insn) \
164 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, \
165 "%s:%d: unsupported instruction encoding 0x%08x " \
166 "at pc=%016" PRIx64 "\n", \
167 __FILE__, __LINE__, insn, s->pc - 4); \
168 unallocated_encoding(s); \
171 static void init_tmp_a64_array(DisasContext
*s
)
173 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
175 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(s
->tmp_a64
); i
++) {
176 TCGV_UNUSED_I64(s
->tmp_a64
[i
]);
179 s
->tmp_a64_count
= 0;
182 static void free_tmp_a64(DisasContext
*s
)
185 for (i
= 0; i
< s
->tmp_a64_count
; i
++) {
186 tcg_temp_free_i64(s
->tmp_a64
[i
]);
188 init_tmp_a64_array(s
);
191 static TCGv_i64
new_tmp_a64(DisasContext
*s
)
193 assert(s
->tmp_a64_count
< TMP_A64_MAX
);
194 return s
->tmp_a64
[s
->tmp_a64_count
++] = tcg_temp_new_i64();
197 static TCGv_i64
new_tmp_a64_zero(DisasContext
*s
)
199 TCGv_i64 t
= new_tmp_a64(s
);
200 tcg_gen_movi_i64(t
, 0);
204 static TCGv_i64
cpu_reg(DisasContext
*s
, int reg
)
207 return new_tmp_a64_zero(s
);
213 /* read a cpu register in 32bit/64bit mode. Returns a TCGv_i64
214 * representing the register contents. This TCGv is an auto-freed
215 * temporary so it need not be explicitly freed, and may be modified.
217 static TCGv_i64
read_cpu_reg(DisasContext
*s
, int reg
, int sf
)
219 TCGv_i64 v
= new_tmp_a64(s
);
222 tcg_gen_mov_i64(v
, cpu_X
[reg
]);
224 tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(v
, cpu_X
[reg
]);
227 tcg_gen_movi_i64(v
, 0);
232 /* Set ZF and NF based on a 64 bit result. This is alas fiddlier
233 * than the 32 bit equivalent.
235 static inline void gen_set_NZ64(TCGv_i64 result
)
237 TCGv_i64 flag
= tcg_temp_new_i64();
239 tcg_gen_setcondi_i64(TCG_COND_NE
, flag
, result
, 0);
240 tcg_gen_trunc_i64_i32(cpu_ZF
, flag
);
241 tcg_gen_shri_i64(flag
, result
, 32);
242 tcg_gen_trunc_i64_i32(cpu_NF
, flag
);
243 tcg_temp_free_i64(flag
);
246 /* Set NZCV as for a logical operation: NZ as per result, CV cleared. */
247 static inline void gen_logic_CC(int sf
, TCGv_i64 result
)
250 gen_set_NZ64(result
);
252 tcg_gen_trunc_i64_i32(cpu_ZF
, result
);
253 tcg_gen_trunc_i64_i32(cpu_NF
, result
);
255 tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_CF
, 0);
256 tcg_gen_movi_i32(cpu_VF
, 0);
260 * the instruction disassembly implemented here matches
261 * the instruction encoding classifications in chapter 3 (C3)
262 * of the ARM Architecture Reference Manual (DDI0487A_a)
265 /* C3.2.7 Unconditional branch (immediate)
267 * +----+-----------+-------------------------------------+
268 * | op | 0 0 1 0 1 | imm26 |
269 * +----+-----------+-------------------------------------+
271 static void disas_uncond_b_imm(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
273 uint64_t addr
= s
->pc
+ sextract32(insn
, 0, 26) * 4 - 4;
275 if (insn
& (1 << 31)) {
276 /* C5.6.26 BL Branch with link */
277 tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_reg(s
, 30), s
->pc
);
280 /* C5.6.20 B Branch / C5.6.26 BL Branch with link */
281 gen_goto_tb(s
, 0, addr
);
284 /* C3.2.1 Compare & branch (immediate)
285 * 31 30 25 24 23 5 4 0
286 * +----+-------------+----+---------------------+--------+
287 * | sf | 0 1 1 0 1 0 | op | imm19 | Rt |
288 * +----+-------------+----+---------------------+--------+
290 static void disas_comp_b_imm(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
292 unsigned int sf
, op
, rt
;
297 sf
= extract32(insn
, 31, 1);
298 op
= extract32(insn
, 24, 1); /* 0: CBZ; 1: CBNZ */
299 rt
= extract32(insn
, 0, 5);
300 addr
= s
->pc
+ sextract32(insn
, 5, 19) * 4 - 4;
302 tcg_cmp
= read_cpu_reg(s
, rt
, sf
);
303 label_match
= gen_new_label();
305 tcg_gen_brcondi_i64(op
? TCG_COND_NE
: TCG_COND_EQ
,
306 tcg_cmp
, 0, label_match
);
308 gen_goto_tb(s
, 0, s
->pc
);
309 gen_set_label(label_match
);
310 gen_goto_tb(s
, 1, addr
);
313 /* C3.2.5 Test & branch (immediate)
314 * 31 30 25 24 23 19 18 5 4 0
315 * +----+-------------+----+-------+-------------+------+
316 * | b5 | 0 1 1 0 1 1 | op | b40 | imm14 | Rt |
317 * +----+-------------+----+-------+-------------+------+
319 static void disas_test_b_imm(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
321 unsigned int bit_pos
, op
, rt
;
326 bit_pos
= (extract32(insn
, 31, 1) << 5) | extract32(insn
, 19, 5);
327 op
= extract32(insn
, 24, 1); /* 0: TBZ; 1: TBNZ */
328 addr
= s
->pc
+ sextract32(insn
, 5, 14) * 4 - 4;
329 rt
= extract32(insn
, 0, 5);
331 tcg_cmp
= tcg_temp_new_i64();
332 tcg_gen_andi_i64(tcg_cmp
, cpu_reg(s
, rt
), (1ULL << bit_pos
));
333 label_match
= gen_new_label();
334 tcg_gen_brcondi_i64(op
? TCG_COND_NE
: TCG_COND_EQ
,
335 tcg_cmp
, 0, label_match
);
336 tcg_temp_free_i64(tcg_cmp
);
337 gen_goto_tb(s
, 0, s
->pc
);
338 gen_set_label(label_match
);
339 gen_goto_tb(s
, 1, addr
);
342 /* C3.2.2 / C5.6.19 Conditional branch (immediate)
343 * 31 25 24 23 5 4 3 0
344 * +---------------+----+---------------------+----+------+
345 * | 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 | o1 | imm19 | o0 | cond |
346 * +---------------+----+---------------------+----+------+
348 static void disas_cond_b_imm(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
353 if ((insn
& (1 << 4)) || (insn
& (1 << 24))) {
354 unallocated_encoding(s
);
357 addr
= s
->pc
+ sextract32(insn
, 5, 19) * 4 - 4;
358 cond
= extract32(insn
, 0, 4);
361 /* genuinely conditional branches */
362 int label_match
= gen_new_label();
363 arm_gen_test_cc(cond
, label_match
);
364 gen_goto_tb(s
, 0, s
->pc
);
365 gen_set_label(label_match
);
366 gen_goto_tb(s
, 1, addr
);
368 /* 0xe and 0xf are both "always" conditions */
369 gen_goto_tb(s
, 0, addr
);
374 static void handle_hint(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
,
375 unsigned int op1
, unsigned int op2
, unsigned int crm
)
377 unsigned int selector
= crm
<< 3 | op2
;
380 unallocated_encoding(s
);
392 /* we treat all as NOP at least for now */
395 /* default specified as NOP equivalent */
400 /* CLREX, DSB, DMB, ISB */
401 static void handle_sync(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
,
402 unsigned int op1
, unsigned int op2
, unsigned int crm
)
405 unallocated_encoding(s
);
411 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
416 /* We don't emulate caches so barriers are no-ops */
419 unallocated_encoding(s
);
424 /* C5.6.130 MSR (immediate) - move immediate to processor state field */
425 static void handle_msr_i(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
,
426 unsigned int op1
, unsigned int op2
, unsigned int crm
)
428 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
432 static void handle_sys(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
, unsigned int l
,
433 unsigned int op1
, unsigned int op2
,
434 unsigned int crn
, unsigned int crm
, unsigned int rt
)
436 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
439 /* C5.6.129 MRS - move from system register */
440 static void handle_mrs(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
, unsigned int op0
,
441 unsigned int op1
, unsigned int op2
,
442 unsigned int crn
, unsigned int crm
, unsigned int rt
)
444 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
447 /* C5.6.131 MSR (register) - move to system register */
448 static void handle_msr(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
, unsigned int op0
,
449 unsigned int op1
, unsigned int op2
,
450 unsigned int crn
, unsigned int crm
, unsigned int rt
)
452 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
456 * 31 22 21 20 19 18 16 15 12 11 8 7 5 4 0
457 * +---------------------+---+-----+-----+-------+-------+-----+------+
458 * | 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 | L | op0 | op1 | CRn | CRm | op2 | Rt |
459 * +---------------------+---+-----+-----+-------+-------+-----+------+
461 static void disas_system(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
463 unsigned int l
, op0
, op1
, crn
, crm
, op2
, rt
;
464 l
= extract32(insn
, 21, 1);
465 op0
= extract32(insn
, 19, 2);
466 op1
= extract32(insn
, 16, 3);
467 crn
= extract32(insn
, 12, 4);
468 crm
= extract32(insn
, 8, 4);
469 op2
= extract32(insn
, 5, 3);
470 rt
= extract32(insn
, 0, 5);
474 unallocated_encoding(s
);
478 case 2: /* C5.6.68 HINT */
479 handle_hint(s
, insn
, op1
, op2
, crm
);
481 case 3: /* CLREX, DSB, DMB, ISB */
482 handle_sync(s
, insn
, op1
, op2
, crm
);
484 case 4: /* C5.6.130 MSR (immediate) */
485 handle_msr_i(s
, insn
, op1
, op2
, crm
);
488 unallocated_encoding(s
);
496 handle_sys(s
, insn
, l
, op1
, op2
, crn
, crm
, rt
);
497 } else if (l
) { /* op0 > 1 */
498 /* C5.6.129 MRS - move from system register */
499 handle_mrs(s
, insn
, op0
, op1
, op2
, crn
, crm
, rt
);
501 /* C5.6.131 MSR (register) - move to system register */
502 handle_msr(s
, insn
, op0
, op1
, op2
, crn
, crm
, rt
);
506 /* Exception generation */
507 static void disas_exc(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
509 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
512 /* C3.2.7 Unconditional branch (register)
513 * 31 25 24 21 20 16 15 10 9 5 4 0
514 * +---------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+
515 * | 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 | opc | op2 | op3 | Rn | op4 |
516 * +---------------+-------+-------+-------+------+-------+
518 static void disas_uncond_b_reg(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
520 unsigned int opc
, op2
, op3
, rn
, op4
;
522 opc
= extract32(insn
, 21, 4);
523 op2
= extract32(insn
, 16, 5);
524 op3
= extract32(insn
, 10, 6);
525 rn
= extract32(insn
, 5, 5);
526 op4
= extract32(insn
, 0, 5);
528 if (op4
!= 0x0 || op3
!= 0x0 || op2
!= 0x1f) {
529 unallocated_encoding(s
);
538 tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_reg(s
, 30), s
->pc
);
543 unallocated_encoding(s
);
545 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
549 unallocated_encoding(s
);
553 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_pc
, cpu_reg(s
, rn
));
554 s
->is_jmp
= DISAS_JUMP
;
557 /* C3.2 Branches, exception generating and system instructions */
558 static void disas_b_exc_sys(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
560 switch (extract32(insn
, 25, 7)) {
561 case 0x0a: case 0x0b:
562 case 0x4a: case 0x4b: /* Unconditional branch (immediate) */
563 disas_uncond_b_imm(s
, insn
);
565 case 0x1a: case 0x5a: /* Compare & branch (immediate) */
566 disas_comp_b_imm(s
, insn
);
568 case 0x1b: case 0x5b: /* Test & branch (immediate) */
569 disas_test_b_imm(s
, insn
);
571 case 0x2a: /* Conditional branch (immediate) */
572 disas_cond_b_imm(s
, insn
);
574 case 0x6a: /* Exception generation / System */
575 if (insn
& (1 << 24)) {
576 disas_system(s
, insn
);
581 case 0x6b: /* Unconditional branch (register) */
582 disas_uncond_b_reg(s
, insn
);
585 unallocated_encoding(s
);
590 /* Load/store exclusive */
591 static void disas_ldst_excl(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
593 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
596 /* Load register (literal) */
597 static void disas_ld_lit(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
599 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
602 /* Load/store pair (all forms) */
603 static void disas_ldst_pair(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
605 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
608 /* Load/store register (all forms) */
609 static void disas_ldst_reg(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
611 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
614 /* AdvSIMD load/store multiple structures */
615 static void disas_ldst_multiple_struct(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
617 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
620 /* AdvSIMD load/store single structure */
621 static void disas_ldst_single_struct(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
623 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
626 /* C3.3 Loads and stores */
627 static void disas_ldst(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
629 switch (extract32(insn
, 24, 6)) {
630 case 0x08: /* Load/store exclusive */
631 disas_ldst_excl(s
, insn
);
633 case 0x18: case 0x1c: /* Load register (literal) */
634 disas_ld_lit(s
, insn
);
636 case 0x28: case 0x29:
637 case 0x2c: case 0x2d: /* Load/store pair (all forms) */
638 disas_ldst_pair(s
, insn
);
640 case 0x38: case 0x39:
641 case 0x3c: case 0x3d: /* Load/store register (all forms) */
642 disas_ldst_reg(s
, insn
);
644 case 0x0c: /* AdvSIMD load/store multiple structures */
645 disas_ldst_multiple_struct(s
, insn
);
647 case 0x0d: /* AdvSIMD load/store single structure */
648 disas_ldst_single_struct(s
, insn
);
651 unallocated_encoding(s
);
656 /* C3.4.6 PC-rel. addressing
657 * 31 30 29 28 24 23 5 4 0
658 * +----+-------+-----------+-------------------+------+
659 * | op | immlo | 1 0 0 0 0 | immhi | Rd |
660 * +----+-------+-----------+-------------------+------+
662 static void disas_pc_rel_adr(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
664 unsigned int page
, rd
;
668 page
= extract32(insn
, 31, 1);
669 /* SignExtend(immhi:immlo) -> offset */
670 offset
= ((int64_t)sextract32(insn
, 5, 19) << 2) | extract32(insn
, 29, 2);
671 rd
= extract32(insn
, 0, 5);
675 /* ADRP (page based) */
680 tcg_gen_movi_i64(cpu_reg(s
, rd
), base
+ offset
);
683 /* Add/subtract (immediate) */
684 static void disas_add_sub_imm(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
686 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
689 /* Logical (immediate) */
690 static void disas_logic_imm(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
692 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
695 /* Move wide (immediate) */
696 static void disas_movw_imm(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
698 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
702 static void disas_bitfield(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
704 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
708 * 31 30 29 28 23 22 21 20 16 15 10 9 5 4 0
709 * +----+------+-------------+---+----+------+--------+------+------+
710 * | sf | op21 | 1 0 0 1 1 1 | N | o0 | Rm | imms | Rn | Rd |
711 * +----+------+-------------+---+----+------+--------+------+------+
713 static void disas_extract(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
715 unsigned int sf
, n
, rm
, imm
, rn
, rd
, bitsize
, op21
, op0
;
717 sf
= extract32(insn
, 31, 1);
718 n
= extract32(insn
, 22, 1);
719 rm
= extract32(insn
, 16, 5);
720 imm
= extract32(insn
, 10, 6);
721 rn
= extract32(insn
, 5, 5);
722 rd
= extract32(insn
, 0, 5);
723 op21
= extract32(insn
, 29, 2);
724 op0
= extract32(insn
, 21, 1);
725 bitsize
= sf
? 64 : 32;
727 if (sf
!= n
|| op21
|| op0
|| imm
>= bitsize
) {
728 unallocated_encoding(s
);
730 TCGv_i64 tcg_rd
, tcg_rm
, tcg_rn
;
732 tcg_rd
= cpu_reg(s
, rd
);
735 /* OPTME: we can special case rm==rn as a rotate */
736 tcg_rm
= read_cpu_reg(s
, rm
, sf
);
737 tcg_rn
= read_cpu_reg(s
, rn
, sf
);
738 tcg_gen_shri_i64(tcg_rm
, tcg_rm
, imm
);
739 tcg_gen_shli_i64(tcg_rn
, tcg_rn
, bitsize
- imm
);
740 tcg_gen_or_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rm
, tcg_rn
);
742 tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rd
);
745 /* tcg shl_i32/shl_i64 is undefined for 32/64 bit shifts,
746 * so an extract from bit 0 is a special case.
749 tcg_gen_mov_i64(tcg_rd
, cpu_reg(s
, rm
));
751 tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(tcg_rd
, cpu_reg(s
, rm
));
758 /* C3.4 Data processing - immediate */
759 static void disas_data_proc_imm(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
761 switch (extract32(insn
, 23, 6)) {
762 case 0x20: case 0x21: /* PC-rel. addressing */
763 disas_pc_rel_adr(s
, insn
);
765 case 0x22: case 0x23: /* Add/subtract (immediate) */
766 disas_add_sub_imm(s
, insn
);
768 case 0x24: /* Logical (immediate) */
769 disas_logic_imm(s
, insn
);
771 case 0x25: /* Move wide (immediate) */
772 disas_movw_imm(s
, insn
);
774 case 0x26: /* Bitfield */
775 disas_bitfield(s
, insn
);
777 case 0x27: /* Extract */
778 disas_extract(s
, insn
);
781 unallocated_encoding(s
);
786 /* Shift a TCGv src by TCGv shift_amount, put result in dst.
787 * Note that it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the
788 * shift amount is in range (ie 0..31 or 0..63) and provide the ARM
789 * mandated semantics for out of range shifts.
791 static void shift_reg(TCGv_i64 dst
, TCGv_i64 src
, int sf
,
792 enum a64_shift_type shift_type
, TCGv_i64 shift_amount
)
794 switch (shift_type
) {
795 case A64_SHIFT_TYPE_LSL
:
796 tcg_gen_shl_i64(dst
, src
, shift_amount
);
798 case A64_SHIFT_TYPE_LSR
:
799 tcg_gen_shr_i64(dst
, src
, shift_amount
);
801 case A64_SHIFT_TYPE_ASR
:
803 tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(dst
, src
);
805 tcg_gen_sar_i64(dst
, sf
? src
: dst
, shift_amount
);
807 case A64_SHIFT_TYPE_ROR
:
809 tcg_gen_rotr_i64(dst
, src
, shift_amount
);
812 t0
= tcg_temp_new_i32();
813 t1
= tcg_temp_new_i32();
814 tcg_gen_trunc_i64_i32(t0
, src
);
815 tcg_gen_trunc_i64_i32(t1
, shift_amount
);
816 tcg_gen_rotr_i32(t0
, t0
, t1
);
817 tcg_gen_extu_i32_i64(dst
, t0
);
818 tcg_temp_free_i32(t0
);
819 tcg_temp_free_i32(t1
);
823 assert(FALSE
); /* all shift types should be handled */
827 if (!sf
) { /* zero extend final result */
828 tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(dst
, dst
);
832 /* Shift a TCGv src by immediate, put result in dst.
833 * The shift amount must be in range (this should always be true as the
834 * relevant instructions will UNDEF on bad shift immediates).
836 static void shift_reg_imm(TCGv_i64 dst
, TCGv_i64 src
, int sf
,
837 enum a64_shift_type shift_type
, unsigned int shift_i
)
839 assert(shift_i
< (sf
? 64 : 32));
842 tcg_gen_mov_i64(dst
, src
);
844 TCGv_i64 shift_const
;
846 shift_const
= tcg_const_i64(shift_i
);
847 shift_reg(dst
, src
, sf
, shift_type
, shift_const
);
848 tcg_temp_free_i64(shift_const
);
852 /* C3.5.10 Logical (shifted register)
853 * 31 30 29 28 24 23 22 21 20 16 15 10 9 5 4 0
854 * +----+-----+-----------+-------+---+------+--------+------+------+
855 * | sf | opc | 0 1 0 1 0 | shift | N | Rm | imm6 | Rn | Rd |
856 * +----+-----+-----------+-------+---+------+--------+------+------+
858 static void disas_logic_reg(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
860 TCGv_i64 tcg_rd
, tcg_rn
, tcg_rm
;
861 unsigned int sf
, opc
, shift_type
, invert
, rm
, shift_amount
, rn
, rd
;
863 sf
= extract32(insn
, 31, 1);
864 opc
= extract32(insn
, 29, 2);
865 shift_type
= extract32(insn
, 22, 2);
866 invert
= extract32(insn
, 21, 1);
867 rm
= extract32(insn
, 16, 5);
868 shift_amount
= extract32(insn
, 10, 6);
869 rn
= extract32(insn
, 5, 5);
870 rd
= extract32(insn
, 0, 5);
872 if (!sf
&& (shift_amount
& (1 << 5))) {
873 unallocated_encoding(s
);
877 tcg_rd
= cpu_reg(s
, rd
);
879 if (opc
== 1 && shift_amount
== 0 && shift_type
== 0 && rn
== 31) {
880 /* Unshifted ORR and ORN with WZR/XZR is the standard encoding for
881 * register-register MOV and MVN, so it is worth special casing.
883 tcg_rm
= cpu_reg(s
, rm
);
885 tcg_gen_not_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rm
);
887 tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rd
);
891 tcg_gen_mov_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rm
);
893 tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rm
);
899 tcg_rm
= read_cpu_reg(s
, rm
, sf
);
902 shift_reg_imm(tcg_rm
, tcg_rm
, sf
, shift_type
, shift_amount
);
905 tcg_rn
= cpu_reg(s
, rn
);
907 switch (opc
| (invert
<< 2)) {
910 tcg_gen_and_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rn
, tcg_rm
);
913 tcg_gen_or_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rn
, tcg_rm
);
916 tcg_gen_xor_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rn
, tcg_rm
);
920 tcg_gen_andc_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rn
, tcg_rm
);
923 tcg_gen_orc_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rn
, tcg_rm
);
926 tcg_gen_eqv_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rn
, tcg_rm
);
934 tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rd
);
938 gen_logic_CC(sf
, tcg_rd
);
942 /* Add/subtract (extended register) */
943 static void disas_add_sub_ext_reg(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
945 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
948 /* Add/subtract (shifted register) */
949 static void disas_add_sub_reg(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
951 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
954 /* Data-processing (3 source) */
955 static void disas_data_proc_3src(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
957 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
960 /* Add/subtract (with carry) */
961 static void disas_adc_sbc(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
963 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
966 /* Conditional compare (immediate) */
967 static void disas_cc_imm(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
969 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
972 /* Conditional compare (register) */
973 static void disas_cc_reg(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
975 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
978 /* C3.5.6 Conditional select
979 * 31 30 29 28 21 20 16 15 12 11 10 9 5 4 0
980 * +----+----+---+-----------------+------+------+-----+------+------+
981 * | sf | op | S | 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 | Rm | cond | op2 | Rn | Rd |
982 * +----+----+---+-----------------+------+------+-----+------+------+
984 static void disas_cond_select(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
986 unsigned int sf
, else_inv
, rm
, cond
, else_inc
, rn
, rd
;
987 TCGv_i64 tcg_rd
, tcg_src
;
989 if (extract32(insn
, 29, 1) || extract32(insn
, 11, 1)) {
990 /* S == 1 or op2<1> == 1 */
991 unallocated_encoding(s
);
994 sf
= extract32(insn
, 31, 1);
995 else_inv
= extract32(insn
, 30, 1);
996 rm
= extract32(insn
, 16, 5);
997 cond
= extract32(insn
, 12, 4);
998 else_inc
= extract32(insn
, 10, 1);
999 rn
= extract32(insn
, 5, 5);
1000 rd
= extract32(insn
, 0, 5);
1003 /* silly no-op write; until we use movcond we must special-case
1004 * this to avoid a dead temporary across basic blocks.
1009 tcg_rd
= cpu_reg(s
, rd
);
1011 if (cond
>= 0x0e) { /* condition "always" */
1012 tcg_src
= read_cpu_reg(s
, rn
, sf
);
1013 tcg_gen_mov_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_src
);
1015 /* OPTME: we could use movcond here, at the cost of duplicating
1016 * a lot of the arm_gen_test_cc() logic.
1018 int label_match
= gen_new_label();
1019 int label_continue
= gen_new_label();
1021 arm_gen_test_cc(cond
, label_match
);
1023 tcg_src
= cpu_reg(s
, rm
);
1025 if (else_inv
&& else_inc
) {
1026 tcg_gen_neg_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_src
);
1027 } else if (else_inv
) {
1028 tcg_gen_not_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_src
);
1029 } else if (else_inc
) {
1030 tcg_gen_addi_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_src
, 1);
1032 tcg_gen_mov_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_src
);
1035 tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rd
);
1037 tcg_gen_br(label_continue
);
1039 gen_set_label(label_match
);
1040 tcg_src
= read_cpu_reg(s
, rn
, sf
);
1041 tcg_gen_mov_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_src
);
1043 gen_set_label(label_continue
);
1047 /* Data-processing (1 source) */
1048 static void disas_data_proc_1src(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
1050 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
1053 static void handle_div(DisasContext
*s
, bool is_signed
, unsigned int sf
,
1054 unsigned int rm
, unsigned int rn
, unsigned int rd
)
1056 TCGv_i64 tcg_n
, tcg_m
, tcg_rd
;
1057 tcg_rd
= cpu_reg(s
, rd
);
1059 if (!sf
&& is_signed
) {
1060 tcg_n
= new_tmp_a64(s
);
1061 tcg_m
= new_tmp_a64(s
);
1062 tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(tcg_n
, cpu_reg(s
, rn
));
1063 tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(tcg_m
, cpu_reg(s
, rm
));
1065 tcg_n
= read_cpu_reg(s
, rn
, sf
);
1066 tcg_m
= read_cpu_reg(s
, rm
, sf
);
1070 gen_helper_sdiv64(tcg_rd
, tcg_n
, tcg_m
);
1072 gen_helper_udiv64(tcg_rd
, tcg_n
, tcg_m
);
1075 if (!sf
) { /* zero extend final result */
1076 tcg_gen_ext32u_i64(tcg_rd
, tcg_rd
);
1080 /* C3.5.8 Data-processing (2 source)
1081 * 31 30 29 28 21 20 16 15 10 9 5 4 0
1082 * +----+---+---+-----------------+------+--------+------+------+
1083 * | sf | 0 | S | 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 | Rm | opcode | Rn | Rd |
1084 * +----+---+---+-----------------+------+--------+------+------+
1086 static void disas_data_proc_2src(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
1088 unsigned int sf
, rm
, opcode
, rn
, rd
;
1089 sf
= extract32(insn
, 31, 1);
1090 rm
= extract32(insn
, 16, 5);
1091 opcode
= extract32(insn
, 10, 6);
1092 rn
= extract32(insn
, 5, 5);
1093 rd
= extract32(insn
, 0, 5);
1095 if (extract32(insn
, 29, 1)) {
1096 unallocated_encoding(s
);
1102 handle_div(s
, false, sf
, rm
, rn
, rd
);
1105 handle_div(s
, true, sf
, rm
, rn
, rd
);
1118 case 23: /* CRC32 */
1119 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
1122 unallocated_encoding(s
);
1127 /* C3.5 Data processing - register */
1128 static void disas_data_proc_reg(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
1130 switch (extract32(insn
, 24, 5)) {
1131 case 0x0a: /* Logical (shifted register) */
1132 disas_logic_reg(s
, insn
);
1134 case 0x0b: /* Add/subtract */
1135 if (insn
& (1 << 21)) { /* (extended register) */
1136 disas_add_sub_ext_reg(s
, insn
);
1138 disas_add_sub_reg(s
, insn
);
1141 case 0x1b: /* Data-processing (3 source) */
1142 disas_data_proc_3src(s
, insn
);
1145 switch (extract32(insn
, 21, 3)) {
1146 case 0x0: /* Add/subtract (with carry) */
1147 disas_adc_sbc(s
, insn
);
1149 case 0x2: /* Conditional compare */
1150 if (insn
& (1 << 11)) { /* (immediate) */
1151 disas_cc_imm(s
, insn
);
1152 } else { /* (register) */
1153 disas_cc_reg(s
, insn
);
1156 case 0x4: /* Conditional select */
1157 disas_cond_select(s
, insn
);
1159 case 0x6: /* Data-processing */
1160 if (insn
& (1 << 30)) { /* (1 source) */
1161 disas_data_proc_1src(s
, insn
);
1162 } else { /* (2 source) */
1163 disas_data_proc_2src(s
, insn
);
1167 unallocated_encoding(s
);
1172 unallocated_encoding(s
);
1177 /* C3.6 Data processing - SIMD and floating point */
1178 static void disas_data_proc_simd_fp(DisasContext
*s
, uint32_t insn
)
1180 unsupported_encoding(s
, insn
);
1183 /* C3.1 A64 instruction index by encoding */
1184 static void disas_a64_insn(CPUARMState
*env
, DisasContext
*s
)
1188 insn
= arm_ldl_code(env
, s
->pc
, s
->bswap_code
);
1192 switch (extract32(insn
, 25, 4)) {
1193 case 0x0: case 0x1: case 0x2: case 0x3: /* UNALLOCATED */
1194 unallocated_encoding(s
);
1196 case 0x8: case 0x9: /* Data processing - immediate */
1197 disas_data_proc_imm(s
, insn
);
1199 case 0xa: case 0xb: /* Branch, exception generation and system insns */
1200 disas_b_exc_sys(s
, insn
);
1205 case 0xe: /* Loads and stores */
1206 disas_ldst(s
, insn
);
1209 case 0xd: /* Data processing - register */
1210 disas_data_proc_reg(s
, insn
);
1213 case 0xf: /* Data processing - SIMD and floating point */
1214 disas_data_proc_simd_fp(s
, insn
);
1217 assert(FALSE
); /* all 15 cases should be handled above */
1221 /* if we allocated any temporaries, free them here */
1225 void gen_intermediate_code_internal_a64(ARMCPU
*cpu
,
1226 TranslationBlock
*tb
,
1229 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(cpu
);
1230 CPUARMState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
1231 DisasContext dc1
, *dc
= &dc1
;
1233 uint16_t *gen_opc_end
;
1235 target_ulong pc_start
;
1236 target_ulong next_page_start
;
1244 gen_opc_end
= tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_buf
+ OPC_MAX_SIZE
;
1246 dc
->is_jmp
= DISAS_NEXT
;
1248 dc
->singlestep_enabled
= cs
->singlestep_enabled
;
1254 dc
->condexec_mask
= 0;
1255 dc
->condexec_cond
= 0;
1256 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1259 dc
->vfp_enabled
= 0;
1263 init_tmp_a64_array(dc
);
1265 next_page_start
= (pc_start
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
1268 max_insns
= tb
->cflags
& CF_COUNT_MASK
;
1269 if (max_insns
== 0) {
1270 max_insns
= CF_COUNT_MASK
;
1275 tcg_clear_temp_count();
1278 if (unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&env
->breakpoints
))) {
1279 QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp
, &env
->breakpoints
, entry
) {
1280 if (bp
->pc
== dc
->pc
) {
1281 gen_exception_insn(dc
, 0, EXCP_DEBUG
);
1282 /* Advance PC so that clearing the breakpoint will
1283 invalidate this TB. */
1285 goto done_generating
;
1291 j
= tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_ptr
- tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_buf
;
1295 tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_instr_start
[lj
++] = 0;
1298 tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_pc
[lj
] = dc
->pc
;
1299 tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_instr_start
[lj
] = 1;
1300 tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_icount
[lj
] = num_insns
;
1303 if (num_insns
+ 1 == max_insns
&& (tb
->cflags
& CF_LAST_IO
)) {
1307 if (unlikely(qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OP
| CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT
))) {
1308 tcg_gen_debug_insn_start(dc
->pc
);
1311 disas_a64_insn(env
, dc
);
1313 if (tcg_check_temp_count()) {
1314 fprintf(stderr
, "TCG temporary leak before "TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n",
1318 /* Translation stops when a conditional branch is encountered.
1319 * Otherwise the subsequent code could get translated several times.
1320 * Also stop translation when a page boundary is reached. This
1321 * ensures prefetch aborts occur at the right place.
1324 } while (!dc
->is_jmp
&& tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_ptr
< gen_opc_end
&&
1325 !cs
->singlestep_enabled
&&
1327 dc
->pc
< next_page_start
&&
1328 num_insns
< max_insns
);
1330 if (tb
->cflags
& CF_LAST_IO
) {
1334 if (unlikely(cs
->singlestep_enabled
) && dc
->is_jmp
!= DISAS_EXC
) {
1335 /* Note that this means single stepping WFI doesn't halt the CPU.
1336 * For conditional branch insns this is harmless unreachable code as
1337 * gen_goto_tb() has already handled emitting the debug exception
1338 * (and thus a tb-jump is not possible when singlestepping).
1340 assert(dc
->is_jmp
!= DISAS_TB_JUMP
);
1341 if (dc
->is_jmp
!= DISAS_JUMP
) {
1342 gen_a64_set_pc_im(dc
->pc
);
1344 gen_exception(EXCP_DEBUG
);
1346 switch (dc
->is_jmp
) {
1348 gen_goto_tb(dc
, 1, dc
->pc
);
1353 /* indicate that the hash table must be used to find the next TB */
1361 /* This is a special case because we don't want to just halt the CPU
1362 * if trying to debug across a WFI.
1364 gen_helper_wfi(cpu_env
);
1370 gen_tb_end(tb
, num_insns
);
1371 *tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_ptr
= INDEX_op_end
;
1374 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM
)) {
1375 qemu_log("----------------\n");
1376 qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(pc_start
));
1377 log_target_disas(env
, pc_start
, dc
->pc
- pc_start
,
1378 dc
->thumb
| (dc
->bswap_code
<< 1));
1383 j
= tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_ptr
- tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_buf
;
1386 tcg_ctx
.gen_opc_instr_start
[lj
++] = 0;
1389 tb
->size
= dc
->pc
- pc_start
;
1390 tb
->icount
= num_insns
;