tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py

   1 # Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 #
   5 # Author:
   6 #  Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
   7 #
   8 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   9 # later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10
  11 import os
  12 import lzma
  13 import gzip
  14 import shutil
  15
  16 from avocado import skip
  17 from avocado import skipUnless
  18 from avocado import skipUnless
  19 from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
  20 from avocado_qemu import exec_command
  21 from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
  22 from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
  23 from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
  24 from avocado.utils import process
  25 from avocado.utils import archive
  26
  27 """
  28 Round up to next power of 2
  29 """
  30 def pow2ceil(x):
  31     return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
  32
  33 def file_truncate(path, size):
  34     if size != os.path.getsize(path):
  35         with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  36             fd.truncate(size)
  37
  38 """
  39 Expand file size to next power of 2
  40 """
  41 def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
  42         size = os.path.getsize(path)
  43         size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
  44         if size != size_aligned:
  45             with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  46                 fd.truncate(size_aligned)
  47
  48 class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest):
  49     KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
  50
  51     def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
  52         wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
  53                                  failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
  54                                  vm=vm)
  55
  56     def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
  57         """
  58         Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
  59
  60         :param deb: path to the deb archive
  61         :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
  62         :returns: path of the extracted file
  63         """
  64         cwd = os.getcwd()
  65         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  66         file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
  67         process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
  68         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
  69         os.chdir(cwd)
  70         # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
  71         # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
  72         # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
  73         # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
  74         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
  75                                              os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
  76
  77     def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
  78         """
  79         Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
  80
  81         :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
  82         :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
  83                      needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
  84                      cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
  85         :returns: path of the extracted file
  86         """
  87         cwd = os.getcwd()
  88         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  89         process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
  90         os.chdir(cwd)
  91         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
  92
  93 class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
  94     """
  95     Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
  96     kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
  97     """
  98     timeout = 90
  99
 100     def test_x86_64_pc(self):
 101         """
 102         :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
 103         :avocado: tags=machine:pc
 104         """
 105         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 106                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
 107                       '/vmlinuz')
 108         kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
 109         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 110
 111         self.vm.set_console()
 112         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 113         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 114                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 115         self.vm.launch()
 116         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 117         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 118
 119     def test_mips_malta(self):
 120         """
 121         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 122         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 123         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 124         """
 125         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 126                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 127                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
 128         deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
 129         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 130         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 131                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
 132
 133         self.vm.set_console()
 134         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 135         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 136                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 137         self.vm.launch()
 138         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 139         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 140
 141     def test_mips64el_malta(self):
 142         """
 143         This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
 144         the Debian package.
 145
 146         The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
 147         following the instructions on [2].
 148
 149         [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
 150             #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
 151         [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
 152             ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
 153
 154         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 155         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 156         """
 157         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 158                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 159                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
 160         deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
 161         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 162         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 163                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
 164
 165         self.vm.set_console()
 166         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 167         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 168                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 169         self.vm.launch()
 170         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 171         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 172
 173     def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
 174         """
 175         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 176         :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
 177         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 178         """
 179         deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
 180                    'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
 181         deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
 182         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 183         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 184                                             '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
 185
 186         self.vm.set_console()
 187         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 188         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 189                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 190         self.vm.launch()
 191         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 192         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 193
 194     def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
 195         """
 196         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 197         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 198         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 199         """
 200         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 201                    '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 202                    'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
 203         deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
 204         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 205         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 206                                             '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
 207         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 208                       '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
 209                       'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 210         initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
 211         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 212         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 213         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 214
 215         self.vm.set_console()
 216         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 217                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 218                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 219         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 220                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 221                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 222                          '-no-reboot')
 223         self.vm.launch()
 224         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 225
 226         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 227                                                 'BogoMIPS')
 228         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 229                                                 'Debian')
 230         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 231                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 232         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 233         self.vm.wait()
 234
 235     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
 236     def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
 237         """
 238         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 239         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 240         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 241         :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
 242         """
 243         kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
 244                       'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
 245                       'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 246         kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
 247         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 248         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
 249                       'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
 250                       'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
 251         initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
 252         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
 253                                           asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 254         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 255         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 256
 257         self.vm.set_console()
 258         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 259                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 260                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 261         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 262                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 263                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 264                          '-no-reboot')
 265         self.vm.launch()
 266         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
 267
 268         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 269                                                 'MIPS 5KE')
 270         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 271                                                 '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 272         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 273                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 274         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 275         self.vm.wait()
 276
 277     def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
 278         kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 279         kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
 280         with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
 281             with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
 282                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 283
 284         self.vm.set_console()
 285         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 286                                + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
 287                                + 'console=ttyS0')
 288         self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
 289                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 290                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 291         self.vm.launch()
 292         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 293         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 294
 295     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
 296         """
 297         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 298         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 299         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 300         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 301         """
 302         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 303                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 304                       'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
 305         kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
 306         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 307
 308     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
 309         """
 310         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 311         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 312         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 313         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 314         """
 315         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 316                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 317                       'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
 318         kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
 319         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 320
 321     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
 322         """
 323         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 324         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 325         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 326         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 327         """
 328         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 329                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 330                       'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
 331         kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
 332         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 333
 334     def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
 335         """
 336         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 337         :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
 338         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 339         :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
 340         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 341         """
 342         images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
 343                       'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
 344                       '20101020ubuntu543.19/images/')
 345         kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
 346         kernel_hash = 'e167757620640eb26de0972f578741924abb3a82'
 347         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 348
 349         initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
 350         initrd_hash = 'cab5cb3fcefca8408aa5aae57f24574bfce8bdb9'
 351         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 352
 353         self.vm.set_console()
 354         self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
 355                          '-accel', 'tcg',
 356                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 357                          '-initrd', initrd_path)
 358         self.vm.launch()
 359         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
 360
 361     def test_arm_virt(self):
 362         """
 363         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 364         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 365         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 366         """
 367         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 368                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
 369                       '/vmlinuz')
 370         kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
 371         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 372
 373         self.vm.set_console()
 374         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 375                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 376         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 377                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 378         self.vm.launch()
 379         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 380         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 381
 382     def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
 383         """
 384         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 385         :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
 386         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 387         :avocado: tags=u-boot
 388         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 389         """
 390         self.require_netdev('user')
 391
 392         uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 393                      'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 394                      'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
 395         uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
 396         uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
 397         spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 398                    'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 399                    'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
 400         spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
 401         spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
 402
 403         file_truncate(spi_path, 16 << 20) # Spansion S25FL128SDPBHICO is 16 MiB
 404
 405         self.vm.set_console()
 406         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 407         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
 408                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 409                          '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
 410                          '-no-reboot')
 411         self.vm.launch()
 412         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
 413
 414         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
 415                                                  'eth0: link becomes ready')
 416         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 417             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 418
 419     def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
 420         """
 421         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 422
 423         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 424         and following the instructions on the on:
 425         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 426         """
 427         serial_kernel_cmdline = {
 428             0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
 429         }
 430         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 431                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 432                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 433         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 434         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 435         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 436         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 437
 438         self.vm.set_console()
 439         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 440                                serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
 441                                ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
 442                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 443         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 444                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 445                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 446                          '-device', 'usb-kbd')
 447         self.vm.launch()
 448         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 449         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 450         console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 451         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 452
 453     def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
 454         """
 455         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 456         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 457         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 458         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 459         """
 460         self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
 461
 462     def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
 463         """
 464         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 465         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 466         """
 467         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 468                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 469                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 470         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 471         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 472         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 473         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 474
 475         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 476                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 477                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 478         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 479         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 480         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 481         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 482
 483         self.vm.set_console()
 484         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 485                                'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
 486                                'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
 487                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 488         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 489                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 490                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 491                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 492                          '-no-reboot')
 493         self.vm.launch()
 494         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 495
 496         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 497                                                 'BCM2835')
 498         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 499                                                 '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
 500         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
 501         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 502         self.vm.wait()
 503
 504     def test_arm_raspi4(self):
 505         """
 506         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 507         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi4b
 508         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 509         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 510         :avocado: tags=rpi4b
 511
 512         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 513         and following the instructions on the on:
 514         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 515         """
 516
 517         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 518             'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 519             'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20230106-1_arm64.deb')
 520         deb_hash = '08dc55696535b18a6d4fe6fa10d4c0d905cbb2ed'
 521         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 522         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel8.img')
 523         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb')
 524
 525         self.vm.set_console()
 526         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 527                                'earlycon=pl011,mmio32,0xfe201000 ' +
 528                                'console=ttyAMA0,115200 ' +
 529                                'root=/dev/mmcblk1p2 rootwait ' +
 530                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 531         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 532                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 533                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 534         # When PCI is supported we can add a USB controller:
 535         #                '-device', 'qemu-xhci,bus=pcie.1,id=xhci',
 536         #                '-device', 'usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0',
 537         self.vm.launch()
 538         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 539         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 540         # When USB is enabled we can look for this
 541         # console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 542         # self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 543         console_pattern = 'Waiting for root device'
 544         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 545
 546
 547     def test_arm_raspi4_initrd(self):
 548         """
 549         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 550         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi4b
 551         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 552         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 553         :avocado: tags=rpi4b
 554
 555         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 556         and following the instructions on the on:
 557         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 558         """
 559         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 560             'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 561             'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20230106-1_arm64.deb')
 562         deb_hash = '08dc55696535b18a6d4fe6fa10d4c0d905cbb2ed'
 563         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 564         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel8.img')
 565         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb')
 566
 567         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 568                       '86b2be1384d41c8c388e63078a847f1e1c4cb1de/rootfs/'
 569                       'arm64/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 570         initrd_hash = 'f3d4f9fa92a49aa542f1b44d34be77bbf8ca5b9d'
 571         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 572         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 573         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 574
 575         self.vm.set_console()
 576         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 577                                'earlycon=pl011,mmio32,0xfe201000 ' +
 578                                'console=ttyAMA0,115200 ' +
 579                                'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
 580                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 581         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 582                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 583                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 584                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 585                          '-no-reboot')
 586         # When PCI is supported we can add a USB controller:
 587         #                '-device', 'qemu-xhci,bus=pcie.1,id=xhci',
 588         #                '-device', 'usb-kbd,bus=xhci.0',
 589         self.vm.launch()
 590         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 591
 592         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 593                                                 'BCM2835')
 594         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 595                                                 'cprman@7e101000')
 596         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
 597         # TODO: Raspberry Pi4 doesn't shut down properly with recent kernels
 598         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 599         #self.vm.wait()
 600
 601     def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
 602         """
 603         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 604         :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
 605         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 606         """
 607         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 608                    '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 609                    'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
 610         deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
 611         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 612         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 613                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
 614         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
 615         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 616
 617         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 618                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 619                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 620         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 621         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 622         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 623         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 624
 625         self.vm.set_console()
 626         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 627                                'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
 628                                'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
 629                                'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
 630                                'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
 631
 632         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 633                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 634                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 635                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 636                          '-no-reboot')
 637         self.vm.launch()
 638
 639         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 640         # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
 641
 642     def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
 643         """
 644         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 645         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 646         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 647         """
 648         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 649                    'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb')
 650         deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b'
 651         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 652         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 653                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi')
 654         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 655         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 656         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 657                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 658                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 659         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 660         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 661         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 662         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 663
 664         self.vm.set_console()
 665         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 666                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 667                                'usbcore.nousb '
 668                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 669         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 670                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 671                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 672                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 673                          '-no-reboot')
 674         self.vm.launch()
 675         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 676
 677         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 678                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 679         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 680                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 681         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 682                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 683         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 684         self.vm.wait()
 685
 686     def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
 687         """
 688         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 689         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 690         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 691         """
 692         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 693                    'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb')
 694         deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b'
 695         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 696         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 697                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi')
 698         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 699         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 700         rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 701                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 702                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
 703         rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
 704         rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 705         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 706         archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
 707
 708         self.vm.set_console()
 709         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 710                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 711                                'usbcore.nousb '
 712                                'root=/dev/sda ro '
 713                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 714         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 715                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 716                          '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
 717                                    + rootfs_path,
 718                          '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
 719                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 720                          '-no-reboot')
 721         self.vm.launch()
 722         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 723
 724         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 725                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 726         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 727                                                 'sda')
 728         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 729                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 730         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 731         self.vm.wait()
 732
 733     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 734     def test_arm_cubieboard_openwrt_22_03_2(self):
 735         """
 736         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 737         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 738         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 739         """
 740
 741         # This test download a 7.5 MiB compressed image and expand it
 742         # to 126 MiB.
 743         image_url = ('https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.2/targets/'
 744                      'sunxi/cortexa8/openwrt-22.03.2-sunxi-cortexa8-'
 745                      'cubietech_a10-cubieboard-ext4-sdcard.img.gz')
 746         image_hash = ('94b5ecbfbc0b3b56276e5146b899eafa'
 747                       '2ac5dc2d08733d6705af9f144f39f554')
 748         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 749                                          algorithm='sha256')
 750         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_gz, self.workdir)
 751         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 752
 753         self.vm.set_console()
 754         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 755                          '-nic', 'user',
 756                          '-no-reboot')
 757         self.vm.launch()
 758
 759         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 760                                'usbcore.nousb '
 761                                'noreboot')
 762
 763         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 764
 765         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 766                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', '=>')
 767         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 768                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 769         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 770
 771         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 772             'Please press Enter to activate this console.')
 773
 774         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', 'root@')
 775
 776         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 777                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 778         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 779                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 780         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 781         self.vm.wait()
 782
 783     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
 784     def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
 785         """
 786         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 787         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 788         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 789         """
 790         # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
 791         image_url = (
 792                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 793                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
 794         image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
 795         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 796         image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
 797         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 798         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 799
 800         self.vm.set_console()
 801         drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
 802         self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
 803         self.vm.launch()
 804
 805         # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
 806         # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
 807         # as the corresponding device support is added.
 808         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
 809                 'console=${console} '
 810                 'mem=${mem} '
 811                 'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
 812                 'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
 813                 'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
 814         )
 815
 816         self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
 817         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
 818         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
 819         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
 820         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 821                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
 822         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 823                 self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
 824                 'U-Boot>')
 825         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 826                 self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
 827         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 828         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 829         self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
 830         self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
 831
 832     def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
 833         """
 834         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 835         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 836         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 837         """
 838         initrd_url = (
 839                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 840                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
 841         initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
 842         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 843         kernel_url = (
 844                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 845                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
 846         kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
 847         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 848         dtb_url = (
 849                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 850                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
 851         dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
 852         dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
 853
 854         self.vm.set_console()
 855         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 856                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 857                                'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
 858         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 859                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 860                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 861                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 862         self.vm.launch()
 863
 864         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 865         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 866         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 867                 'Give root password for system maintenance')
 868
 869     def test_arm_bpim2u(self):
 870         """
 871         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 872         :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u
 873         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 874         """
 875         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 876                    'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb')
 877         deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b'
 878         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 879         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 880                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi')
 881         dtb_path = ('/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/'
 882                     'sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb')
 883         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 884
 885         self.vm.set_console()
 886         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 887                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 888                                'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
 889         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 890                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 891                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 892         self.vm.launch()
 893         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 894         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 895
 896     def test_arm_bpim2u_initrd(self):
 897         """
 898         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 899         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 900         :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u
 901         """
 902         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 903                    'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb')
 904         deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b'
 905         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 906         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 907                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi')
 908         dtb_path = ('/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/'
 909                     'sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb')
 910         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 911         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 912                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 913                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 914         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 915         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 916         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 917         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 918
 919         self.vm.set_console()
 920         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 921                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 922                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 923         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 924                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 925                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 926                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 927                          '-no-reboot')
 928         self.vm.launch()
 929         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 930
 931         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 932                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 933         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 934                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 935         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 936                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 937         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 938         self.vm.wait()
 939
 940     def test_arm_bpim2u_gmac(self):
 941         """
 942         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 943         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 944         :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u
 945         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 946         """
 947         self.require_netdev('user')
 948
 949         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 950                    'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb')
 951         deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b'
 952         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 953         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 954                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi')
 955         dtb_path = ('/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/'
 956                     'sun8i-r40-bananapi-m2-ultra.dtb')
 957         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 958         rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
 959                       'buildroot-baseline/20221116.0/armel/rootfs.ext2.xz')
 960         rootfs_hash = 'fae32f337c7b87547b10f42599acf109da8b6d9a'
 961         rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 962         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 963         archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
 964         image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
 965
 966         self.vm.set_console()
 967         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 968                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 969                                'root=b300 rootwait rw '
 970                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 971         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 972                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 973                          '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 974                          '-net', 'nic,model=gmac,netdev=host_gmac',
 975                          '-netdev', 'user,id=host_gmac',
 976                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 977                          '-no-reboot')
 978         self.vm.launch()
 979         shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
 980         self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
 981
 982         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 983                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 984         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 985                                                 'mmcblk')
 986         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
 987                                                  'eth0: Link is Up')
 988         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
 989             'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
 990         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 991             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 992         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 993                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 994         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 995         self.vm.wait()
 996
 997     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 998     def test_arm_bpim2u_openwrt_22_03_3(self):
 999         """
1000         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1001         :avocado: tags=machine:bpim2u
1002         :avocado: tags=device:sd
1003         """
1004
1005         # This test download a 8.9 MiB compressed image and expand it
1006         # to 127 MiB.
1007         image_url = ('https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.3/targets/'
1008                      'sunxi/cortexa7/openwrt-22.03.3-sunxi-cortexa7-'
1009                      'sinovoip_bananapi-m2-ultra-ext4-sdcard.img.gz')
1010         image_hash = ('5b41b4e11423e562c6011640f9a7cd3b'
1011                       'dd0a3d42b83430f7caa70a432e6cd82c')
1012         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
1013                                          algorithm='sha256')
1014         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_gz, self.workdir)
1015         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
1016
1017         self.vm.set_console()
1018         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
1019                          '-nic', 'user',
1020                          '-no-reboot')
1021         self.vm.launch()
1022
1023         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1024                                'usbcore.nousb '
1025                                'noreboot')
1026
1027         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
1028
1029         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
1030                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', '=>')
1031         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
1032                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
1033         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
1034
1035         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
1036             'Please press Enter to activate this console.')
1037
1038         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', 'root@')
1039
1040         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
1041                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
1042         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
1043                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
1044
1045     def test_arm_orangepi(self):
1046         """
1047         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1048         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
1049         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1050         """
1051         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
1052                    'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb')
1053         deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b'
1054         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1055         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1056                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi')
1057         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
1058         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
1059
1060         self.vm.set_console()
1061         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1062                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
1063                                'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
1064         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1065                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1066                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1067         self.vm.launch()
1068         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1069         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1070
1071     def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
1072         """
1073         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1074         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1075         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
1076         """
1077         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
1078                    'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb')
1079         deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b'
1080         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1081         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1082                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi')
1083         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
1084         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
1085         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
1086                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
1087                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
1088         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
1089         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
1090         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
1091         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
1092
1093         self.vm.set_console()
1094         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1095                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
1096                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
1097         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1098                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1099                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
1100                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
1101                          '-no-reboot')
1102         self.vm.launch()
1103         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
1104
1105         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
1106                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
1107         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
1108                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
1109         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
1110                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
1111         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
1112         self.vm.wait()
1113
1114     def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
1115         """
1116         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1117         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1118         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
1119         :avocado: tags=device:sd
1120         """
1121         self.require_netdev('user')
1122
1123         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
1124                    'linux-6.6.16/linux-image-current-sunxi_24.2.1_armhf__6.6.16-Seb3e-D6b4a-P2359-Ce96bHfe66-HK01ba-V014b-B067e-R448a.deb')
1125         deb_hash = 'f7c3c8c5432f765445dc6e7eab02f3bbe668256b'
1126         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1127         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1128                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.16-current-sunxi')
1129         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-6.6.16-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
1130         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
1131         rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
1132                       'buildroot-baseline/20221116.0/armel/rootfs.ext2.xz')
1133         rootfs_hash = 'fae32f337c7b87547b10f42599acf109da8b6d9a'
1134         rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
1135         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
1136         archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
1137         image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
1138
1139         self.vm.set_console()
1140         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1141                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
1142                                'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
1143                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
1144         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1145                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1146                          '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
1147                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
1148                          '-no-reboot')
1149         self.vm.launch()
1150         shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
1151         self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
1152
1153         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
1154                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
1155         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
1156                                                 'mmcblk0')
1157         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
1158                                                  'eth0: Link is Up')
1159         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
1160             'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
1161         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
1162             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
1163         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
1164                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
1165         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
1166         self.vm.wait()
1167
1168     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
1169     def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
1170         """
1171         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1172         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
1173         :avocado: tags=device:sd
1174         """
1175
1176         # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
1177         # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
1178         # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
1179
1180         image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
1181                      'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
1182         image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
1183                       'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
1184         image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
1185                                          algorithm='sha256')
1186         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
1187         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
1188
1189         self.vm.set_console()
1190         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
1191                          '-nic', 'user',
1192                          '-no-reboot')
1193         self.vm.launch()
1194
1195         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1196                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
1197                                'loglevel=7 '
1198                                'nosmp '
1199                                'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
1200                                'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
1201                                'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
1202
1203         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
1204         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
1205         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
1206         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
1207                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
1208         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
1209
1210         self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
1211                                       'to <orangepipc>')
1212         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
1213
1214     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
1215     def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
1216         """
1217         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1218         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
1219         :avocado: tags=device:sd
1220         :avocado: tags=os:netbsd
1221         """
1222         # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
1223         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1224                    '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
1225                    'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
1226         deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
1227         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1228         # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
1229         # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
1230         # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
1231         # before to boot NetBSD.
1232         uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
1233         uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
1234         image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
1235                      'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
1236         image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
1237         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
1238         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
1239         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
1240         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
1241         image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
1242
1243         # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
1244         with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
1245             with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
1246                 f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
1247                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
1248
1249         self.vm.set_console()
1250         self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
1251                          '-drive', image_drive_args,
1252                          '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
1253                          '-no-reboot')
1254         self.vm.launch()
1255         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
1256         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
1257                                        'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
1258                                        'switch to partitions #0, OK')
1259
1260         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
1261         cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
1262         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
1263         cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
1264         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
1265         cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
1266         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
1267         cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
1268                "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
1269                "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
1270                "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
1271         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
1272
1273         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
1274                                           'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
1275         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
1276         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
1277         # Wait for user-space
1278         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
1279
1280     def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
1281         """
1282         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1283         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
1284         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3b
1285         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
1286         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
1287         :avocado: tags=atf
1288         """
1289         zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
1290                    'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
1291         zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
1292         zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
1293
1294         archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
1295         efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
1296
1297         self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
1298         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1299                          '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
1300         self.vm.launch()
1301         self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
1302
1303     def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
1304         """
1305         :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
1306         :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
1307         """
1308         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
1309                       '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
1310                       '/kernel.img')
1311         kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
1312         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1313
1314         self.vm.set_console()
1315         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
1316         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1317                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
1318                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1319         self.vm.launch()
1320         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1321         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1322
1323     def test_alpha_clipper(self):
1324         """
1325         :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
1326         :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
1327         """
1328         kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
1329                       'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
1330         kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
1331         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1332
1333         uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
1334
1335         self.vm.set_console()
1336         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
1337         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1338                          '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
1339                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1340         self.vm.launch()
1341         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1342         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1343
1344     def test_m68k_q800(self):
1345         """
1346         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1347         :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1348         """
1349         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1350                    '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1351                    '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1352         deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1353         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1354         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1355                                             '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1356
1357         self.vm.set_console()
1358         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1359                                'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1360         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1361                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1362         self.vm.launch()
1363         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1364         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1365         console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1366         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1367
1368     def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1369         tar_url = ('https://qemu-advcal.gitlab.io'
1370                    '/qac-best-of-multiarch/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1371         file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1372         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1373         self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1374         self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1375                          self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1376         self.vm.launch()
1377         self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1378
1379     def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1380         """
1381         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1382         :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1383         """
1384         tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1385         self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1386         self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1387
1388     def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self):
1389         """
1390         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1391         :avocado: tags=machine:rainier-bmc
1392         """
1393         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1394                    '20220606T211338Z/'
1395                    'pool/main/l/linux/'
1396                    'linux-image-5.17.0-2-armmp_5.17.6-1%2Bb1_armhf.deb')
1397         deb_hash = '8acb2b4439faedc2f3ed4bdb2847ad4f6e0491f73debaeb7f660c8abe4dcdc0e'
1398         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash,
1399                                     algorithm='sha256')
1400         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.17.0-2-armmp')
1401         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1402                 '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.17.0-2-armmp/aspeed-bmc-ibm-rainier.dtb')
1403
1404         self.vm.set_console()
1405         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1406                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1407                          '-net', 'nic')
1408         self.vm.launch()
1409         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00")
1410         self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
1411         self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
1412
1413     def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1414         """
1415         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1416         :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1417         """
1418         tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1419         self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1420
1421     def test_or1k_sim(self):
1422         """
1423         :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1424         :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1425         """
1426         tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1427         self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1428
1429     def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1430         """
1431         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1432         :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1433         :avocado: tags=cpu:e5500
1434         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1435         """
1436         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1437         tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1438         self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1439
1440     def do_test_ppc64_powernv(self, proc):
1441         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1442         images_url = ('https://github.com/open-power/op-build/releases/download/v2.7/')
1443
1444         kernel_url = images_url + 'zImage.epapr'
1445         kernel_hash = '0ab237df661727e5392cee97460e8674057a883c5f74381a128fa772588d45cd'
1446         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash,
1447                                        algorithm='sha256')
1448         self.vm.set_console()
1449         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1450                          '-append', 'console=tty0 console=hvc0',
1451                          '-device', 'pcie-pci-bridge,id=bridge1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0x0',
1452                          '-device', 'nvme,bus=pcie.2,addr=0x0,serial=1234',
1453                          '-device', 'e1000e,bus=bridge1,addr=0x3',
1454                          '-device', 'nec-usb-xhci,bus=bridge1,addr=0x2')
1455         self.vm.launch()
1456
1457         self.wait_for_console_pattern("CPU: " + proc + " generation processor")
1458         self.wait_for_console_pattern("zImage starting: loaded")
1459         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Run /init as init process")
1460         # Device detection output driven by udev probing is sometimes cut off
1461         # from console output, suspect S14silence-console init script.
1462
1463     def test_ppc_powernv8(self):
1464         """
1465         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1466         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv8
1467         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1468         """
1469         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P8')
1470
1471     def test_ppc_powernv9(self):
1472         """
1473         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1474         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv9
1475         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1476         """
1477         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P9')
1478
1479     def test_ppc_powernv10(self):
1480         """
1481         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1482         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv10
1483         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1484         """
1485         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P10')
1486
1487     def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1488         """
1489         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1490         :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1491         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1492         """
1493         # TODO: g3beige works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1494         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1495         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1496         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1497         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1498         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1499         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1500         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1501
1502     def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1503         """
1504         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1505         :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1506         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1507         """
1508         # TODO: mac99 works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1509         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1510         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1511         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1512         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1513         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1514         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1515         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1516
1517     # This test has a 6-10% failure rate on various hosts that look
1518     # like issues with a buggy kernel. As a result we don't want it
1519     # gating releases on Gitlab.
1520     @skipUnless(os.getenv('QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS'), 'Test is unstable on GitLab')
1521
1522     def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1523         """
1524         :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1525         :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1526         :avocado: tags=flaky
1527         """
1528         tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1529         self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1530         self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1531
1532     def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1533         """
1534         :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1535         :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1536         """
1537         tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1538         self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1539
1540     def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1541         """
1542         :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1543         :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1544         :avocado: tags=cpu:dc233c
1545         """
1546         tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1547         self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')