pci: Move bridge data structures from pci_bus.h to pci_bridge.h
[qemu/kevin.git] / hw / i386 / pc.c
blob186545d2a4e56d874eebb542bf61bb5f59618e36
1 /*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "hw/hw.h"
26 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
27 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
28 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/topology.h"
30 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
31 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
32 #include "hw/ide.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
34 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
35 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
36 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
37 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
38 #include "hw/loader.h"
39 #include "elf.h"
40 #include "multiboot.h"
41 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
42 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
43 #include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
44 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
47 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
48 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
49 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
50 #include "kvm_i386.h"
51 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
52 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
53 #include "hw/block/block.h"
54 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
55 #include "exec/memory.h"
56 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
57 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
58 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
59 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
60 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
61 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
62 #include "hw/acpi/cpu_hotplug.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
64 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
65 #include "acpi-build.h"
66 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
67 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
68 #include "qapi-visit.h"
69 #include "qom/cpu.h"
70 #include "hw/nmi.h"
71 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
73 /* debug PC/ISA interrupts */
74 //#define DEBUG_IRQ
76 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
77 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
78 do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
79 #else
80 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
81 #endif
83 #define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
84 #define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
85 #define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
86 #define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3)
87 #define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4)
89 #define E820_NR_ENTRIES 16
91 struct e820_entry {
92 uint64_t address;
93 uint64_t length;
94 uint32_t type;
95 } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
97 struct e820_table {
98 uint32_t count;
99 struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES];
100 } QEMU_PACKED __attribute((__aligned__(4)));
102 static struct e820_table e820_reserve;
103 static struct e820_entry *e820_table;
104 static unsigned e820_entries;
105 struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
107 void gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
109 GSIState *s = opaque;
111 DPRINTF("pc: %s GSI %d\n", level ? "raising" : "lowering", n);
112 if (n < ISA_NUM_IRQS) {
113 qemu_set_irq(s->i8259_irq[n], level);
115 qemu_set_irq(s->ioapic_irq[n], level);
118 static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
119 unsigned size)
123 static uint64_t ioport80_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
125 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
128 /* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
129 static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
131 void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq)
133 ferr_irq = irq;
136 /* XXX: add IGNNE support */
137 void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
139 qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
142 static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
143 unsigned size)
145 qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
148 static uint64_t ioportF0_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
150 return 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
153 /* TSC handling */
154 uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
156 return cpu_get_ticks();
159 /* IRQ handling */
160 int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
162 X86CPU *cpu = x86_env_get_cpu(env);
163 int intno;
165 if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
166 intno = apic_get_interrupt(cpu->apic_state);
167 if (intno >= 0) {
168 return intno;
170 /* read the irq from the PIC */
171 if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state)) {
172 return -1;
176 intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
177 return intno;
180 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
182 CPUState *cs = first_cpu;
183 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
185 DPRINTF("pic_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", irq);
186 if (cpu->apic_state && !kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
187 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
188 cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
189 if (apic_accept_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state)) {
190 apic_deliver_pic_intr(cpu->apic_state, level);
193 } else {
194 if (level) {
195 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
196 } else {
197 cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
202 /* PC cmos mappings */
204 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
206 int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FloppyDriveType fd0)
208 int val;
210 switch (fd0) {
211 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_144:
212 /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
213 val = 4;
214 break;
215 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_288:
216 /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
217 val = 5;
218 break;
219 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_120:
220 /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
221 val = 2;
222 break;
223 case FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE:
224 default:
225 val = 0;
226 break;
228 return val;
231 static void cmos_init_hd(ISADevice *s, int type_ofs, int info_ofs,
232 int16_t cylinders, int8_t heads, int8_t sectors)
234 rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
235 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
236 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
237 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
238 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
239 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
240 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
241 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
242 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
243 rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
246 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
247 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
249 switch(boot_device) {
250 case 'a':
251 case 'b':
252 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
253 case 'c':
254 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
255 case 'd':
256 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
257 case 'n':
258 return 0x04; /* Network boot */
260 return 0;
263 static void set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
265 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
266 int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
267 int i;
269 nbds = strlen(boot_device);
270 if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
271 error_setg(errp, "Too many boot devices for PC");
272 return;
274 for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
275 bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
276 if (bds[i] == 0) {
277 error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
278 boot_device[i]);
279 return;
282 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
283 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
286 static void pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device, Error **errp)
288 set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, errp);
291 static void pc_cmos_init_floppy(ISADevice *rtc_state, ISADevice *floppy)
293 int val, nb, i;
294 FloppyDriveType fd_type[2] = { FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE,
295 FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE };
297 /* floppy type */
298 if (floppy) {
299 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
300 fd_type[i] = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(floppy, i);
303 val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
304 cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
305 rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0x10, val);
307 val = rtc_get_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE);
308 nb = 0;
309 if (fd_type[0] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
310 nb++;
312 if (fd_type[1] != FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
313 nb++;
315 switch (nb) {
316 case 0:
317 break;
318 case 1:
319 val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
320 break;
321 case 2:
322 val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
323 break;
325 rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
328 typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
329 ISADevice *rtc_state;
330 BusState *idebus[2];
331 } pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
333 typedef struct check_fdc_state {
334 ISADevice *floppy;
335 bool multiple;
336 } CheckFdcState;
338 static int check_fdc(Object *obj, void *opaque)
340 CheckFdcState *state = opaque;
341 Object *fdc;
342 uint32_t iobase;
343 Error *local_err = NULL;
345 fdc = object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_ISA_FDC);
346 if (!fdc) {
347 return 0;
350 iobase = object_property_get_uint(obj, "iobase", &local_err);
351 if (local_err || iobase != 0x3f0) {
352 error_free(local_err);
353 return 0;
356 if (state->floppy) {
357 state->multiple = true;
358 } else {
359 state->floppy = ISA_DEVICE(obj);
361 return 0;
364 static const char * const fdc_container_path[] = {
365 "/unattached", "/peripheral", "/peripheral-anon"
369 * Locate the FDC at IO address 0x3f0, in order to configure the CMOS registers
370 * and ACPI objects.
372 ISADevice *pc_find_fdc0(void)
374 int i;
375 Object *container;
376 CheckFdcState state = { 0 };
378 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fdc_container_path); i++) {
379 container = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), fdc_container_path[i]);
380 object_child_foreach(container, check_fdc, &state);
383 if (state.multiple) {
384 warn_report("multiple floppy disk controllers with "
385 "iobase=0x3f0 have been found");
386 error_printf("the one being picked for CMOS setup might not reflect "
387 "your intent");
390 return state.floppy;
393 static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
395 pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
396 ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
397 int16_t cylinders;
398 int8_t heads, sectors;
399 int val;
400 int i, trans;
402 val = 0;
403 if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 0,
404 &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
405 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x19, 0x1b, cylinders, heads, sectors);
406 val |= 0xf0;
408 if (arg->idebus[0] && ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[0], 1,
409 &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
410 cmos_init_hd(s, 0x1a, 0x24, cylinders, heads, sectors);
411 val |= 0x0f;
413 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, val);
415 val = 0;
416 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
417 /* NOTE: ide_get_geometry() returns the physical
418 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
419 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
420 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
421 if (arg->idebus[i / 2] &&
422 ide_get_geometry(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2,
423 &cylinders, &heads, &sectors) >= 0) {
424 trans = ide_get_bios_chs_trans(arg->idebus[i / 2], i % 2) - 1;
425 assert((trans & ~3) == 0);
426 val |= trans << (i * 2);
429 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
431 pc_cmos_init_floppy(s, pc_find_fdc0());
433 qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
436 void pc_cmos_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
437 BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
438 ISADevice *s)
440 int val;
441 static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
443 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
445 /* memory size */
446 /* base memory (first MiB) */
447 val = MIN(pcms->below_4g_mem_size / 1024, 640);
448 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
449 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
450 /* extended memory (next 64MiB) */
451 if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 1024 * 1024) {
452 val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 1024 * 1024) / 1024;
453 } else {
454 val = 0;
456 if (val > 65535)
457 val = 65535;
458 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
459 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
460 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
461 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
462 /* memory between 16MiB and 4GiB */
463 if (pcms->below_4g_mem_size > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
464 val = (pcms->below_4g_mem_size - 16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536;
465 } else {
466 val = 0;
468 if (val > 65535)
469 val = 65535;
470 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
471 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
472 /* memory above 4GiB */
473 val = pcms->above_4g_mem_size / 65536;
474 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, val);
475 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, val >> 8);
476 rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, val >> 16);
478 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(pcms), "rtc_state",
479 TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
480 (Object **)&pcms->rtc,
481 object_property_allow_set_link,
482 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
483 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(pcms), OBJECT(s),
484 "rtc_state", &error_abort);
486 set_boot_dev(s, MACHINE(pcms)->boot_order, &error_fatal);
488 val = 0;
489 val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
490 val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
491 rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
493 /* hard drives and FDC */
494 arg.rtc_state = s;
495 arg.idebus[0] = idebus0;
496 arg.idebus[1] = idebus1;
497 qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
500 #define TYPE_PORT92 "port92"
501 #define PORT92(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(Port92State, (obj), TYPE_PORT92)
503 /* port 92 stuff: could be split off */
504 typedef struct Port92State {
505 ISADevice parent_obj;
507 MemoryRegion io;
508 uint8_t outport;
509 qemu_irq a20_out;
510 } Port92State;
512 static void port92_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
513 unsigned size)
515 Port92State *s = opaque;
516 int oldval = s->outport;
518 DPRINTF("port92: write 0x%02" PRIx64 "\n", val);
519 s->outport = val;
520 qemu_set_irq(s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
521 if ((val & 1) && !(oldval & 1)) {
522 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
526 static uint64_t port92_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
527 unsigned size)
529 Port92State *s = opaque;
530 uint32_t ret;
532 ret = s->outport;
533 DPRINTF("port92: read 0x%02x\n", ret);
534 return ret;
537 static void port92_init(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq a20_out)
539 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(dev), PORT92_A20_LINE, 0, a20_out);
542 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_port92_isa = {
543 .name = "port92",
544 .version_id = 1,
545 .minimum_version_id = 1,
546 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
547 VMSTATE_UINT8(outport, Port92State),
548 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
552 static void port92_reset(DeviceState *d)
554 Port92State *s = PORT92(d);
556 s->outport &= ~1;
559 static const MemoryRegionOps port92_ops = {
560 .read = port92_read,
561 .write = port92_write,
562 .impl = {
563 .min_access_size = 1,
564 .max_access_size = 1,
566 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
569 static void port92_initfn(Object *obj)
571 Port92State *s = PORT92(obj);
573 memory_region_init_io(&s->io, OBJECT(s), &port92_ops, s, "port92", 1);
575 s->outport = 0;
577 qdev_init_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(obj), &s->a20_out, PORT92_A20_LINE, 1);
580 static void port92_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
582 ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
583 Port92State *s = PORT92(dev);
585 isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->io, 0x92);
588 static void port92_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
590 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
592 dc->realize = port92_realizefn;
593 dc->reset = port92_reset;
594 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_port92_isa;
596 * Reason: unlike ordinary ISA devices, this one needs additional
597 * wiring: its A20 output line needs to be wired up by
598 * port92_init().
600 dc->user_creatable = false;
603 static const TypeInfo port92_info = {
604 .name = TYPE_PORT92,
605 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
606 .instance_size = sizeof(Port92State),
607 .instance_init = port92_initfn,
608 .class_init = port92_class_initfn,
611 static void port92_register_types(void)
613 type_register_static(&port92_info);
616 type_init(port92_register_types)
618 static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
620 X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
622 /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
623 /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
624 x86_cpu_set_a20(cpu, level);
627 int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
629 int index = le32_to_cpu(e820_reserve.count);
630 struct e820_entry *entry;
632 if (type != E820_RAM) {
633 /* old FW_CFG_E820_TABLE entry -- reservations only */
634 if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES) {
635 return -EBUSY;
637 entry = &e820_reserve.entry[index++];
639 entry->address = cpu_to_le64(address);
640 entry->length = cpu_to_le64(length);
641 entry->type = cpu_to_le32(type);
643 e820_reserve.count = cpu_to_le32(index);
646 /* new "etc/e820" file -- include ram too */
647 e820_table = g_renew(struct e820_entry, e820_table, e820_entries + 1);
648 e820_table[e820_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
649 e820_table[e820_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
650 e820_table[e820_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
651 e820_entries++;
653 return e820_entries;
656 int e820_get_num_entries(void)
658 return e820_entries;
661 bool e820_get_entry(int idx, uint32_t type, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *length)
663 if (idx < e820_entries && e820_table[idx].type == cpu_to_le32(type)) {
664 *address = le64_to_cpu(e820_table[idx].address);
665 *length = le64_to_cpu(e820_table[idx].length);
666 return true;
668 return false;
671 /* Enables contiguous-apic-ID mode, for compatibility */
672 static bool compat_apic_id_mode;
674 void enable_compat_apic_id_mode(void)
676 compat_apic_id_mode = true;
679 /* Calculates initial APIC ID for a specific CPU index
681 * Currently we need to be able to calculate the APIC ID from the CPU index
682 * alone (without requiring a CPU object), as the QEMU<->Seabios interfaces have
683 * no concept of "CPU index", and the NUMA tables on fw_cfg need the APIC ID of
684 * all CPUs up to max_cpus.
686 static uint32_t x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(unsigned int cpu_index)
688 uint32_t correct_id;
689 static bool warned;
691 correct_id = x86_apicid_from_cpu_idx(smp_cores, smp_threads, cpu_index);
692 if (compat_apic_id_mode) {
693 if (cpu_index != correct_id && !warned && !qtest_enabled()) {
694 error_report("APIC IDs set in compatibility mode, "
695 "CPU topology won't match the configuration");
696 warned = true;
698 return cpu_index;
699 } else {
700 return correct_id;
704 static void pc_build_smbios(PCMachineState *pcms)
706 uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
707 size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
708 struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array;
709 unsigned i, array_count;
710 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
711 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
713 /* tell smbios about cpuid version and features */
714 smbios_set_cpuid(cpu->env.cpuid_version, cpu->env.features[FEAT_1_EDX]);
716 smbios_tables = smbios_get_table_legacy(&smbios_tables_len);
717 if (smbios_tables) {
718 fw_cfg_add_bytes(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
719 smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
722 /* build the array of physical mem area from e820 table */
723 mem_array = g_malloc0(sizeof(*mem_array) * e820_get_num_entries());
724 for (i = 0, array_count = 0; i < e820_get_num_entries(); i++) {
725 uint64_t addr, len;
727 if (e820_get_entry(i, E820_RAM, &addr, &len)) {
728 mem_array[array_count].address = addr;
729 mem_array[array_count].length = len;
730 array_count++;
733 smbios_get_tables(mem_array, array_count,
734 &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
735 &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len);
736 g_free(mem_array);
738 if (smbios_anchor) {
739 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
740 smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
741 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
742 smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
746 static FWCfgState *bochs_bios_init(AddressSpace *as, PCMachineState *pcms)
748 FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
749 uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
750 int i;
751 const CPUArchIdList *cpus;
752 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
754 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io_dma(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4, as);
755 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
757 /* FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is a bit confusing/problematic on x86:
759 * For machine types prior to 1.8, SeaBIOS needs FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS for
760 * building MPTable, ACPI MADT, ACPI CPU hotplug and ACPI SRAT table,
761 * that tables are based on xAPIC ID and QEMU<->SeaBIOS interface
762 * for CPU hotplug also uses APIC ID and not "CPU index".
763 * This means that FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS is not the "maximum number of CPUs",
764 * but the "limit to the APIC ID values SeaBIOS may see".
766 * So for compatibility reasons with old BIOSes we are stuck with
767 * "etc/max-cpus" actually being apic_id_limit
769 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)pcms->apic_id_limit);
770 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
771 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES,
772 acpi_tables, acpi_tables_len);
773 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, kvm_allows_irq0_override());
775 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE,
776 &e820_reserve, sizeof(e820_reserve));
777 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/e820", e820_table,
778 sizeof(struct e820_entry) * e820_entries);
780 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, &hpet_cfg, sizeof(hpet_cfg));
781 /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
782 * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
783 * hold the amount of memory.
785 numa_fw_cfg = g_new0(uint64_t, 1 + pcms->apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes);
786 numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
787 cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms));
788 for (i = 0; i < cpus->len; i++) {
789 unsigned int apic_id = cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
790 assert(apic_id < pcms->apic_id_limit);
791 numa_fw_cfg[apic_id + 1] = cpu_to_le64(cpus->cpus[i].props.node_id);
793 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
794 numa_fw_cfg[pcms->apic_id_limit + 1 + i] =
795 cpu_to_le64(numa_info[i].node_mem);
797 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, numa_fw_cfg,
798 (1 + pcms->apic_id_limit + nb_numa_nodes) *
799 sizeof(*numa_fw_cfg));
801 return fw_cfg;
804 static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
806 long where, size;
808 /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
810 where = ftell(f);
811 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
812 size = ftell(f);
813 fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
815 return size;
818 /* setup_data types */
819 #define SETUP_NONE 0
820 #define SETUP_E820_EXT 1
821 #define SETUP_DTB 2
822 #define SETUP_PCI 3
823 #define SETUP_EFI 4
825 struct setup_data {
826 uint64_t next;
827 uint32_t type;
828 uint32_t len;
829 uint8_t data[0];
830 } __attribute__((packed));
832 static void load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms,
833 FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
835 uint16_t protocol;
836 int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
837 int dtb_size, setup_data_offset;
838 uint32_t initrd_max;
839 uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data;
840 hwaddr real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
841 FILE *f;
842 char *vmode;
843 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
844 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
845 struct setup_data *setup_data;
846 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
847 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
848 const char *dtb_filename = machine->dtb;
849 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
851 /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
852 cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
854 /* load the kernel header */
855 f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
856 if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
857 fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
858 MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
859 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
860 kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
861 exit(1);
864 /* kernel protocol version */
865 #if 0
866 fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
867 #endif
868 if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448) {
869 protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
870 } else {
871 /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop
872 treating it like a Linux kernel. */
873 if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
874 kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header)) {
875 return;
877 protocol = 0;
880 if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
881 /* Low kernel */
882 real_addr = 0x90000;
883 cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
884 prot_addr = 0x10000;
885 } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
886 /* High but ancient kernel */
887 real_addr = 0x90000;
888 cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
889 prot_addr = 0x100000;
890 } else {
891 /* High and recent kernel */
892 real_addr = 0x10000;
893 cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
894 prot_addr = 0x100000;
897 #if 0
898 fprintf(stderr,
899 "qemu: real_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
900 "qemu: cmdline_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
901 "qemu: prot_addr = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
902 real_addr,
903 cmdline_addr,
904 prot_addr);
905 #endif
907 /* highest address for loading the initrd */
908 if (protocol >= 0x203) {
909 initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
910 } else {
911 initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
914 if (initrd_max >= pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size) {
915 initrd_max = pcms->below_4g_mem_size - pcmc->acpi_data_size - 1;
918 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
919 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
920 fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA, kernel_cmdline);
922 if (protocol >= 0x202) {
923 stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
924 } else {
925 stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
926 stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
929 /* handle vga= parameter */
930 vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
931 if (vmode) {
932 unsigned int video_mode;
933 /* skip "vga=" */
934 vmode += 4;
935 if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
936 video_mode = 0xffff;
937 } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
938 video_mode = 0xfffe;
939 } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
940 video_mode = 0xfffd;
941 } else {
942 video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
944 stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
947 /* loader type */
948 /* High nybble = B reserved for QEMU; low nybble is revision number.
949 If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
950 incrementing the revision. */
951 if (protocol >= 0x200) {
952 header[0x210] = 0xB0;
954 /* heap */
955 if (protocol >= 0x201) {
956 header[0x211] |= 0x80; /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
957 stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
960 /* load initrd */
961 if (initrd_filename) {
962 if (protocol < 0x200) {
963 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
964 exit(1);
967 initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
968 if (initrd_size < 0) {
969 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s: %s\n",
970 initrd_filename, strerror(errno));
971 exit(1);
974 initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
976 initrd_data = g_malloc(initrd_size);
977 load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data);
979 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
980 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
981 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
983 stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
984 stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
987 /* load kernel and setup */
988 setup_size = header[0x1f1];
989 if (setup_size == 0) {
990 setup_size = 4;
992 setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
993 if (setup_size > kernel_size) {
994 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid kernel header\n");
995 exit(1);
997 kernel_size -= setup_size;
999 setup = g_malloc(setup_size);
1000 kernel = g_malloc(kernel_size);
1001 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
1002 if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
1003 fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
1004 exit(1);
1006 if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
1007 fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
1008 exit(1);
1010 fclose(f);
1012 /* append dtb to kernel */
1013 if (dtb_filename) {
1014 if (protocol < 0x209) {
1015 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Linux kernel too old to load a dtb\n");
1016 exit(1);
1019 dtb_size = get_image_size(dtb_filename);
1020 if (dtb_size <= 0) {
1021 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading dtb %s: %s\n",
1022 dtb_filename, strerror(errno));
1023 exit(1);
1026 setup_data_offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_size, 16);
1027 kernel_size = setup_data_offset + sizeof(struct setup_data) + dtb_size;
1028 kernel = g_realloc(kernel, kernel_size);
1030 stq_p(header+0x250, prot_addr + setup_data_offset);
1032 setup_data = (struct setup_data *)(kernel + setup_data_offset);
1033 setup_data->next = 0;
1034 setup_data->type = cpu_to_le32(SETUP_DTB);
1035 setup_data->len = cpu_to_le32(dtb_size);
1037 load_image_size(dtb_filename, setup_data->data, dtb_size);
1040 memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
1042 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
1043 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
1044 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
1046 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
1047 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
1048 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
1050 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
1051 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
1052 if (pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled && fw_cfg_dma_enabled(fw_cfg)) {
1053 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot_dma.bin";
1055 nb_option_roms++;
1058 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
1060 static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
1061 0x280, 0x380 };
1062 static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
1064 void pc_init_ne2k_isa(ISABus *bus, NICInfo *nd)
1066 static int nb_ne2k = 0;
1068 if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
1069 return;
1070 isa_ne2000_init(bus, ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
1071 ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
1072 nb_ne2k++;
1075 DeviceState *cpu_get_current_apic(void)
1077 if (current_cpu) {
1078 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(current_cpu);
1079 return cpu->apic_state;
1080 } else {
1081 return NULL;
1085 void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1087 X86CPU *cpu = opaque;
1089 if (level) {
1090 cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
1094 static void pc_new_cpu(const char *typename, int64_t apic_id, Error **errp)
1096 Object *cpu = NULL;
1097 Error *local_err = NULL;
1099 cpu = object_new(typename);
1101 object_property_set_uint(cpu, apic_id, "apic-id", &local_err);
1102 object_property_set_bool(cpu, true, "realized", &local_err);
1104 object_unref(cpu);
1105 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1108 void pc_hot_add_cpu(const int64_t id, Error **errp)
1110 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1111 int64_t apic_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(id);
1112 Error *local_err = NULL;
1114 if (id < 0) {
1115 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU id: %" PRIi64, id);
1116 return;
1119 if (apic_id >= ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_ID_LIMIT) {
1120 error_setg(errp, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
1121 ", resulting APIC ID (%" PRIi64 ") is too large",
1122 id, apic_id);
1123 return;
1126 pc_new_cpu(ms->cpu_type, apic_id, &local_err);
1127 if (local_err) {
1128 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1129 return;
1133 void pc_cpus_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
1135 int i;
1136 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
1137 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1138 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1140 /* Calculates the limit to CPU APIC ID values
1142 * Limit for the APIC ID value, so that all
1143 * CPU APIC IDs are < pcms->apic_id_limit.
1145 * This is used for FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS. See comments on bochs_bios_init().
1147 pcms->apic_id_limit = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(max_cpus - 1) + 1;
1148 possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1149 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
1150 pc_new_cpu(ms->cpu_type, possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id, &error_fatal);
1154 static void pc_build_feature_control_file(PCMachineState *pcms)
1156 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1157 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[0].cpu);
1158 CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1159 uint32_t unused, ecx, edx;
1160 uint64_t feature_control_bits = 0;
1161 uint64_t *val;
1163 cpu_x86_cpuid(env, 1, 0, &unused, &unused, &ecx, &edx);
1164 if (ecx & CPUID_EXT_VMX) {
1165 feature_control_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
1168 if ((edx & (CPUID_EXT2_MCE | CPUID_EXT2_MCA)) ==
1169 (CPUID_EXT2_MCE | CPUID_EXT2_MCA) &&
1170 (env->mcg_cap & MCG_LMCE_P)) {
1171 feature_control_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_LMCE;
1174 if (!feature_control_bits) {
1175 return;
1178 val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
1179 *val = cpu_to_le64(feature_control_bits | FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED);
1180 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, "etc/msr_feature_control", val, sizeof(*val));
1183 static void rtc_set_cpus_count(ISADevice *rtc, uint16_t cpus_count)
1185 if (cpus_count > 0xff) {
1186 /* If the number of CPUs can't be represented in 8 bits, the
1187 * BIOS must use "FW_CFG_NB_CPUS". Set RTC field to 0 just
1188 * to make old BIOSes fail more predictably.
1190 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x5f, 0);
1191 } else {
1192 rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x5f, cpus_count - 1);
1196 static
1197 void pc_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1199 PCMachineState *pcms = container_of(notifier,
1200 PCMachineState, machine_done);
1201 PCIBus *bus = pcms->bus;
1203 /* set the number of CPUs */
1204 rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
1206 if (bus) {
1207 int extra_hosts = 0;
1209 QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1210 /* look for expander root buses */
1211 if (pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1212 extra_hosts++;
1215 if (extra_hosts && pcms->fw_cfg) {
1216 uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
1217 *val = cpu_to_le64(extra_hosts);
1218 fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg,
1219 "etc/extra-pci-roots", val, sizeof(*val));
1223 acpi_setup();
1224 if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
1225 pc_build_smbios(pcms);
1226 pc_build_feature_control_file(pcms);
1227 /* update FW_CFG_NB_CPUS to account for -device added CPUs */
1228 fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
1231 if (pcms->apic_id_limit > 255 && !xen_enabled()) {
1232 IntelIOMMUState *iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
1234 if (!iommu || !iommu->x86_iommu.intr_supported ||
1235 iommu->intr_eim != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
1236 error_report("current -smp configuration requires "
1237 "Extended Interrupt Mode enabled. "
1238 "You can add an IOMMU using: "
1239 "-device intel-iommu,intremap=on,eim=on");
1240 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1245 void pc_guest_info_init(PCMachineState *pcms)
1247 int i;
1249 pcms->apic_xrupt_override = kvm_allows_irq0_override();
1250 pcms->numa_nodes = nb_numa_nodes;
1251 pcms->node_mem = g_malloc0(pcms->numa_nodes *
1252 sizeof *pcms->node_mem);
1253 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
1254 pcms->node_mem[i] = numa_info[i].node_mem;
1257 pcms->machine_done.notify = pc_machine_done;
1258 qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&pcms->machine_done);
1261 /* setup pci memory address space mapping into system address space */
1262 void pc_pci_as_mapping_init(Object *owner, MemoryRegion *system_memory,
1263 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space)
1265 /* Set to lower priority than RAM */
1266 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory, 0x0,
1267 pci_address_space, -1);
1270 void pc_acpi_init(const char *default_dsdt)
1272 char *filename;
1274 if (acpi_tables != NULL) {
1275 /* manually set via -acpitable, leave it alone */
1276 return;
1279 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, default_dsdt);
1280 if (filename == NULL) {
1281 warn_report("failed to find %s", default_dsdt);
1282 } else {
1283 QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), NULL, 0,
1284 &error_abort);
1285 Error *err = NULL;
1287 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", filename, &error_abort);
1289 acpi_table_add_builtin(opts, &err);
1290 if (err) {
1291 warn_reportf_err(err, "failed to load %s: ", filename);
1293 g_free(filename);
1297 void xen_load_linux(PCMachineState *pcms)
1299 int i;
1300 FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1302 assert(MACHINE(pcms)->kernel_filename != NULL);
1304 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_io(FW_CFG_IO_BASE);
1305 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
1306 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1308 load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
1309 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1310 assert(!strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot.bin") ||
1311 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "linuxboot_dma.bin") ||
1312 !strcmp(option_rom[i].name, "multiboot.bin"));
1313 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1315 pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
1318 void pc_memory_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
1319 MemoryRegion *system_memory,
1320 MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
1321 MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
1323 int linux_boot, i;
1324 MemoryRegion *ram, *option_rom_mr;
1325 MemoryRegion *ram_below_4g, *ram_above_4g;
1326 FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
1327 MachineState *machine = MACHINE(pcms);
1328 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1330 assert(machine->ram_size == pcms->below_4g_mem_size +
1331 pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
1333 linux_boot = (machine->kernel_filename != NULL);
1335 /* Allocate RAM. We allocate it as a single memory region and use
1336 * aliases to address portions of it, mostly for backwards compatibility
1337 * with older qemus that used qemu_ram_alloc().
1339 ram = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram));
1340 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "pc.ram",
1341 machine->ram_size);
1342 *ram_memory = ram;
1343 ram_below_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_below_4g));
1344 memory_region_init_alias(ram_below_4g, NULL, "ram-below-4g", ram,
1345 0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size);
1346 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0, ram_below_4g);
1347 e820_add_entry(0, pcms->below_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
1348 if (pcms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
1349 ram_above_4g = g_malloc(sizeof(*ram_above_4g));
1350 memory_region_init_alias(ram_above_4g, NULL, "ram-above-4g", ram,
1351 pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
1352 pcms->above_4g_mem_size);
1353 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
1354 ram_above_4g);
1355 e820_add_entry(0x100000000ULL, pcms->above_4g_mem_size, E820_RAM);
1358 if (!pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
1359 (machine->ram_slots ||
1360 (machine->maxram_size > machine->ram_size))) {
1361 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1363 error_report("\"-memory 'slots|maxmem'\" is not supported by: %s",
1364 mc->name);
1365 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1368 /* initialize hotplug memory address space */
1369 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory &&
1370 (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size)) {
1371 ram_addr_t hotplug_mem_size =
1372 machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
1374 if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
1375 error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
1376 machine->ram_slots);
1377 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1380 if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
1381 TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
1382 error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
1383 "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1384 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1387 pcms->hotplug_memory.base =
1388 ROUND_UP(0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size, 1ULL << 30);
1390 if (pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
1391 /* size hotplug region assuming 1G page max alignment per slot */
1392 hotplug_mem_size += (1ULL << 30) * machine->ram_slots;
1395 if ((pcms->hotplug_memory.base + hotplug_mem_size) <
1396 hotplug_mem_size) {
1397 error_report("unsupported amount of maximum memory: " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
1398 machine->maxram_size);
1399 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1402 memory_region_init(&pcms->hotplug_memory.mr, OBJECT(pcms),
1403 "hotplug-memory", hotplug_mem_size);
1404 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, pcms->hotplug_memory.base,
1405 &pcms->hotplug_memory.mr);
1408 /* Initialize PC system firmware */
1409 pc_system_firmware_init(rom_memory, !pcmc->pci_enabled);
1411 option_rom_mr = g_malloc(sizeof(*option_rom_mr));
1412 memory_region_init_ram(option_rom_mr, NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE,
1413 &error_fatal);
1414 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
1415 memory_region_set_readonly(option_rom_mr, true);
1417 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
1418 PC_ROM_MIN_VGA,
1419 option_rom_mr,
1422 fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init(&address_space_memory, pcms);
1424 rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1426 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && pcms->hotplug_memory.base) {
1427 uint64_t *val = g_malloc(sizeof(*val));
1428 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1429 uint64_t res_mem_end = pcms->hotplug_memory.base;
1431 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1432 res_mem_end += memory_region_size(&pcms->hotplug_memory.mr);
1434 *val = cpu_to_le64(ROUND_UP(res_mem_end, 0x1ULL << 30));
1435 fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/reserved-memory-end", val, sizeof(*val));
1438 if (linux_boot) {
1439 load_linux(pcms, fw_cfg);
1442 for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1443 rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1445 pcms->fw_cfg = fw_cfg;
1447 /* Init default IOAPIC address space */
1448 pcms->ioapic_as = &address_space_memory;
1452 * The 64bit pci hole starts after "above 4G RAM" and
1453 * potentially the space reserved for memory hotplug.
1455 uint64_t pc_pci_hole64_start(void)
1457 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
1458 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1459 uint64_t hole64_start = 0;
1461 if (pcmc->has_reserved_memory && pcms->hotplug_memory.base) {
1462 hole64_start = pcms->hotplug_memory.base;
1463 if (!pcmc->broken_reserved_end) {
1464 hole64_start += memory_region_size(&pcms->hotplug_memory.mr);
1466 } else {
1467 hole64_start = 0x100000000ULL + pcms->above_4g_mem_size;
1470 return ROUND_UP(hole64_start, 1ULL << 30);
1473 qemu_irq pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void)
1475 return qemu_allocate_irq(pic_irq_request, NULL, 0);
1478 DeviceState *pc_vga_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1480 DeviceState *dev = NULL;
1482 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_VGA);
1483 if (pci_bus) {
1484 PCIDevice *pcidev = pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1485 dev = pcidev ? &pcidev->qdev : NULL;
1486 } else if (isa_bus) {
1487 ISADevice *isadev = isa_vga_init(isa_bus);
1488 dev = isadev ? DEVICE(isadev) : NULL;
1490 rom_reset_order_override();
1491 return dev;
1494 static const MemoryRegionOps ioport80_io_ops = {
1495 .write = ioport80_write,
1496 .read = ioport80_read,
1497 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1498 .impl = {
1499 .min_access_size = 1,
1500 .max_access_size = 1,
1504 static const MemoryRegionOps ioportF0_io_ops = {
1505 .write = ioportF0_write,
1506 .read = ioportF0_read,
1507 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1508 .impl = {
1509 .min_access_size = 1,
1510 .max_access_size = 1,
1514 void pc_basic_device_init(ISABus *isa_bus, qemu_irq *gsi,
1515 ISADevice **rtc_state,
1516 bool create_fdctrl,
1517 bool no_vmport,
1518 bool has_pit,
1519 uint32_t hpet_irqs)
1521 int i;
1522 DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1523 DeviceState *hpet = NULL;
1524 int pit_isa_irq = 0;
1525 qemu_irq pit_alt_irq = NULL;
1526 qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
1527 qemu_irq *a20_line;
1528 ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse, *pit = NULL;
1529 MemoryRegion *ioport80_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1530 MemoryRegion *ioportF0_io = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
1532 memory_region_init_io(ioport80_io, NULL, &ioport80_io_ops, NULL, "ioport80", 1);
1533 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0x80, ioport80_io);
1535 memory_region_init_io(ioportF0_io, NULL, &ioportF0_io_ops, NULL, "ioportF0", 1);
1536 memory_region_add_subregion(isa_bus->address_space_io, 0xf0, ioportF0_io);
1539 * Check if an HPET shall be created.
1541 * Without KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2, we cannot switch off the in-kernel PIT
1542 * when the HPET wants to take over. Thus we have to disable the latter.
1544 if (!no_hpet && (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() || kvm_has_pit_state2())) {
1545 /* In order to set property, here not using sysbus_try_create_simple */
1546 hpet = qdev_try_create(NULL, TYPE_HPET);
1547 if (hpet) {
1548 /* For pc-piix-*, hpet's intcap is always IRQ2. For pc-q35-1.7
1549 * and earlier, use IRQ2 for compat. Otherwise, use IRQ16~23,
1550 * IRQ8 and IRQ2.
1552 uint8_t compat = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(hpet),
1553 HPET_INTCAP, NULL);
1554 if (!compat) {
1555 qdev_prop_set_uint32(hpet, HPET_INTCAP, hpet_irqs);
1557 qdev_init_nofail(hpet);
1558 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), 0, HPET_BASE);
1560 for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
1561 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(hpet), i, gsi[i]);
1563 pit_isa_irq = -1;
1564 pit_alt_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_PIT_INT);
1565 rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, HPET_LEGACY_RTC_INT);
1568 *rtc_state = rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, rtc_irq);
1570 qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
1572 if (!xen_enabled() && has_pit) {
1573 if (kvm_pit_in_kernel()) {
1574 pit = kvm_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40);
1575 } else {
1576 pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, pit_isa_irq, pit_alt_irq);
1578 if (hpet) {
1579 /* connect PIT to output control line of the HPET */
1580 qdev_connect_gpio_out(hpet, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(pit), 0));
1582 pcspk_init(isa_bus, pit);
1585 serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS);
1586 parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS);
1588 a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1589 i8042 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
1590 i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, a20_line[0]);
1591 if (!no_vmport) {
1592 vmport_init(isa_bus);
1593 vmmouse = isa_try_create(isa_bus, "vmmouse");
1594 } else {
1595 vmmouse = NULL;
1597 if (vmmouse) {
1598 DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(vmmouse);
1599 qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "ps2_mouse", i8042);
1600 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1602 port92 = isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "port92");
1603 port92_init(port92, a20_line[1]);
1604 g_free(a20_line);
1606 DMA_init(isa_bus, 0);
1608 for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1609 fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1610 create_fdctrl |= !!fd[i];
1612 if (create_fdctrl) {
1613 fdctrl_init_isa(isa_bus, fd);
1617 void pc_nic_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
1619 int i;
1621 rom_set_order_override(FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_NIC);
1622 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
1623 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1625 if (!pci_bus || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0)) {
1626 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus, nd);
1627 } else {
1628 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, "e1000", NULL);
1631 rom_reset_order_override();
1634 void pc_pci_device_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
1636 int max_bus;
1637 int bus;
1639 /* Note: if=scsi is deprecated with PC machine types */
1640 max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1641 for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1642 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1644 * By not creating frontends here, we make
1645 * scsi_legacy_handle_cmdline() create them, and warn that
1646 * this usage is deprecated.
1651 void ioapic_init_gsi(GSIState *gsi_state, const char *parent_name)
1653 DeviceState *dev;
1654 SysBusDevice *d;
1655 unsigned int i;
1657 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
1658 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "kvm-ioapic");
1659 } else {
1660 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "ioapic");
1662 if (parent_name) {
1663 object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path(parent_name, NULL),
1664 "ioapic", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
1666 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1667 d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1668 sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
1670 for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_NUM_PINS; i++) {
1671 gsi_state->ioapic_irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
1675 static void pc_dimm_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1676 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1678 HotplugHandlerClass *hhc;
1679 Error *local_err = NULL;
1680 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1681 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
1682 PCDIMMDevice *dimm = PC_DIMM(dev);
1683 PCDIMMDeviceClass *ddc = PC_DIMM_GET_CLASS(dimm);
1684 MemoryRegion *mr;
1685 uint64_t align = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1686 bool is_nvdimm = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1688 mr = ddc->get_memory_region(dimm, &local_err);
1689 if (local_err) {
1690 goto out;
1693 if (memory_region_get_alignment(mr) && pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm) {
1694 align = memory_region_get_alignment(mr);
1697 if (!pcms->acpi_dev) {
1698 error_setg(&local_err,
1699 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device");
1700 goto out;
1703 if (is_nvdimm && !pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
1704 error_setg(&local_err,
1705 "nvdimm is not enabled: missing 'nvdimm' in '-M'");
1706 goto out;
1709 pc_dimm_memory_plug(dev, &pcms->hotplug_memory, mr, align, &local_err);
1710 if (local_err) {
1711 goto out;
1714 if (is_nvdimm) {
1715 nvdimm_plug(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state);
1718 hhc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
1719 hhc->plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &error_abort);
1720 out:
1721 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1724 static void pc_dimm_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1725 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1727 HotplugHandlerClass *hhc;
1728 Error *local_err = NULL;
1729 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1731 if (!pcms->acpi_dev) {
1732 error_setg(&local_err,
1733 "memory hotplug is not enabled: missing acpi device");
1734 goto out;
1737 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM)) {
1738 error_setg(&local_err,
1739 "nvdimm device hot unplug is not supported yet.");
1740 goto out;
1743 hhc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
1744 hhc->unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
1746 out:
1747 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1750 static void pc_dimm_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1751 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1753 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1754 PCDIMMDevice *dimm = PC_DIMM(dev);
1755 PCDIMMDeviceClass *ddc = PC_DIMM_GET_CLASS(dimm);
1756 MemoryRegion *mr;
1757 HotplugHandlerClass *hhc;
1758 Error *local_err = NULL;
1760 mr = ddc->get_memory_region(dimm, &local_err);
1761 if (local_err) {
1762 goto out;
1765 hhc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
1766 hhc->unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
1768 if (local_err) {
1769 goto out;
1772 pc_dimm_memory_unplug(dev, &pcms->hotplug_memory, mr);
1773 object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
1775 out:
1776 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1779 static int pc_apic_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1781 CPUArchId *apic_a = (CPUArchId *)a;
1782 CPUArchId *apic_b = (CPUArchId *)b;
1784 return apic_a->arch_id - apic_b->arch_id;
1787 /* returns pointer to CPUArchId descriptor that matches CPU's apic_id
1788 * in ms->possible_cpus->cpus, if ms->possible_cpus->cpus has no
1789 * entry corresponding to CPU's apic_id returns NULL.
1791 static CPUArchId *pc_find_cpu_slot(MachineState *ms, uint32_t id, int *idx)
1793 CPUArchId apic_id, *found_cpu;
1795 apic_id.arch_id = id;
1796 found_cpu = bsearch(&apic_id, ms->possible_cpus->cpus,
1797 ms->possible_cpus->len, sizeof(*ms->possible_cpus->cpus),
1798 pc_apic_cmp);
1799 if (found_cpu && idx) {
1800 *idx = found_cpu - ms->possible_cpus->cpus;
1802 return found_cpu;
1805 static void pc_cpu_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1806 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1808 CPUArchId *found_cpu;
1809 HotplugHandlerClass *hhc;
1810 Error *local_err = NULL;
1811 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
1812 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1814 if (pcms->acpi_dev) {
1815 hhc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
1816 hhc->plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
1817 if (local_err) {
1818 goto out;
1822 /* increment the number of CPUs */
1823 pcms->boot_cpus++;
1824 if (pcms->rtc) {
1825 rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
1827 if (pcms->fw_cfg) {
1828 fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
1831 found_cpu = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, NULL);
1832 found_cpu->cpu = OBJECT(dev);
1833 out:
1834 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1836 static void pc_cpu_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1837 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1839 int idx = -1;
1840 HotplugHandlerClass *hhc;
1841 Error *local_err = NULL;
1842 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
1843 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1845 if (!pcms->acpi_dev) {
1846 error_setg(&local_err, "CPU hot unplug not supported without ACPI");
1847 goto out;
1850 pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, &idx);
1851 assert(idx != -1);
1852 if (idx == 0) {
1853 error_setg(&local_err, "Boot CPU is unpluggable");
1854 goto out;
1857 hhc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
1858 hhc->unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
1860 if (local_err) {
1861 goto out;
1864 out:
1865 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1869 static void pc_cpu_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1870 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1872 CPUArchId *found_cpu;
1873 HotplugHandlerClass *hhc;
1874 Error *local_err = NULL;
1875 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
1876 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1878 hhc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
1879 hhc->unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(pcms->acpi_dev), dev, &local_err);
1881 if (local_err) {
1882 goto out;
1885 found_cpu = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, NULL);
1886 found_cpu->cpu = NULL;
1887 object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
1889 /* decrement the number of CPUs */
1890 pcms->boot_cpus--;
1891 /* Update the number of CPUs in CMOS */
1892 rtc_set_cpus_count(pcms->rtc, pcms->boot_cpus);
1893 fw_cfg_modify_i16(pcms->fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, pcms->boot_cpus);
1894 out:
1895 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1898 static void pc_cpu_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1899 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1901 int idx;
1902 CPUState *cs;
1903 CPUArchId *cpu_slot;
1904 X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
1905 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(dev);
1906 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1907 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1909 if(!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), ms->cpu_type)) {
1910 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU type, expected cpu type: '%s'",
1911 ms->cpu_type);
1912 return;
1915 /* if APIC ID is not set, set it based on socket/core/thread properties */
1916 if (cpu->apic_id == UNASSIGNED_APIC_ID) {
1917 int max_socket = (max_cpus - 1) / smp_threads / smp_cores;
1919 if (cpu->socket_id < 0) {
1920 error_setg(errp, "CPU socket-id is not set");
1921 return;
1922 } else if (cpu->socket_id > max_socket) {
1923 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU socket-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
1924 cpu->socket_id, max_socket);
1925 return;
1927 if (cpu->core_id < 0) {
1928 error_setg(errp, "CPU core-id is not set");
1929 return;
1930 } else if (cpu->core_id > (smp_cores - 1)) {
1931 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU core-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
1932 cpu->core_id, smp_cores - 1);
1933 return;
1935 if (cpu->thread_id < 0) {
1936 error_setg(errp, "CPU thread-id is not set");
1937 return;
1938 } else if (cpu->thread_id > (smp_threads - 1)) {
1939 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU thread-id: %u must be in range 0:%u",
1940 cpu->thread_id, smp_threads - 1);
1941 return;
1944 topo.pkg_id = cpu->socket_id;
1945 topo.core_id = cpu->core_id;
1946 topo.smt_id = cpu->thread_id;
1947 cpu->apic_id = apicid_from_topo_ids(smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
1950 cpu_slot = pc_find_cpu_slot(MACHINE(pcms), cpu->apic_id, &idx);
1951 if (!cpu_slot) {
1952 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1954 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
1955 error_setg(errp, "Invalid CPU [socket: %u, core: %u, thread: %u] with"
1956 " APIC ID %" PRIu32 ", valid index range 0:%d",
1957 topo.pkg_id, topo.core_id, topo.smt_id, cpu->apic_id,
1958 ms->possible_cpus->len - 1);
1959 return;
1962 if (cpu_slot->cpu) {
1963 error_setg(errp, "CPU[%d] with APIC ID %" PRIu32 " exists",
1964 idx, cpu->apic_id);
1965 return;
1968 /* if 'address' properties socket-id/core-id/thread-id are not set, set them
1969 * so that machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus would show correct values
1971 /* TODO: move socket_id/core_id/thread_id checks into x86_cpu_realizefn()
1972 * once -smp refactoring is complete and there will be CPU private
1973 * CPUState::nr_cores and CPUState::nr_threads fields instead of globals */
1974 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(cpu->apic_id, smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
1975 if (cpu->socket_id != -1 && cpu->socket_id != topo.pkg_id) {
1976 error_setg(errp, "property socket-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
1977 " 0x%x (socket-id: %u)", cpu->socket_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.pkg_id);
1978 return;
1980 cpu->socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
1982 if (cpu->core_id != -1 && cpu->core_id != topo.core_id) {
1983 error_setg(errp, "property core-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
1984 " 0x%x (core-id: %u)", cpu->core_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.core_id);
1985 return;
1987 cpu->core_id = topo.core_id;
1989 if (cpu->thread_id != -1 && cpu->thread_id != topo.smt_id) {
1990 error_setg(errp, "property thread-id: %u doesn't match set apic-id:"
1991 " 0x%x (thread-id: %u)", cpu->thread_id, cpu->apic_id, topo.smt_id);
1992 return;
1994 cpu->thread_id = topo.smt_id;
1996 cs = CPU(cpu);
1997 cs->cpu_index = idx;
1999 numa_cpu_pre_plug(cpu_slot, dev, errp);
2002 static void pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2003 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2005 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2006 pc_cpu_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2010 static void pc_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2011 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2013 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
2014 pc_dimm_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2015 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2016 pc_cpu_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2020 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2021 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2023 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
2024 pc_dimm_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2025 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2026 pc_cpu_unplug_request_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2027 } else {
2028 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug request for not supported device"
2029 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
2033 static void pc_machine_device_unplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
2034 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
2036 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM)) {
2037 pc_dimm_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2038 } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2039 pc_cpu_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
2040 } else {
2041 error_setg(errp, "acpi: device unplug for not supported device"
2042 " type: %s", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
2046 static HotplugHandler *pc_get_hotpug_handler(MachineState *machine,
2047 DeviceState *dev)
2049 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
2051 if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) ||
2052 object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_CPU)) {
2053 return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
2056 return pcmc->get_hotplug_handler ?
2057 pcmc->get_hotplug_handler(machine, dev) : NULL;
2060 static void
2061 pc_machine_get_hotplug_memory_region_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
2062 const char *name, void *opaque,
2063 Error **errp)
2065 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2066 int64_t value = memory_region_size(&pcms->hotplug_memory.mr);
2068 visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
2071 static void pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
2072 const char *name, void *opaque,
2073 Error **errp)
2075 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2076 uint64_t value = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
2078 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
2081 static void pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
2082 const char *name, void *opaque,
2083 Error **errp)
2085 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2086 Error *error = NULL;
2087 uint64_t value;
2089 visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &error);
2090 if (error) {
2091 error_propagate(errp, error);
2092 return;
2094 if (value > (1ULL << 32)) {
2095 error_setg(&error,
2096 "Machine option 'max-ram-below-4g=%"PRIu64
2097 "' expects size less than or equal to 4G", value);
2098 error_propagate(errp, error);
2099 return;
2102 if (value < (1ULL << 20)) {
2103 warn_report("Only %" PRIu64 " bytes of RAM below the 4GiB boundary,"
2104 "BIOS may not work with less than 1MiB", value);
2107 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = value;
2110 static void pc_machine_get_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2111 void *opaque, Error **errp)
2113 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2114 OnOffAuto vmport = pcms->vmport;
2116 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &vmport, errp);
2119 static void pc_machine_set_vmport(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2120 void *opaque, Error **errp)
2122 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2124 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->vmport, errp);
2127 bool pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(PCMachineState *pcms)
2129 bool smm_available = false;
2131 if (pcms->smm == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
2132 return false;
2135 if (tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled()) {
2136 smm_available = true;
2137 } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
2138 smm_available = kvm_has_smm();
2141 if (smm_available) {
2142 return true;
2145 if (pcms->smm == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
2146 error_report("System Management Mode not supported by this hypervisor.");
2147 exit(1);
2149 return false;
2152 static void pc_machine_get_smm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2153 void *opaque, Error **errp)
2155 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2156 OnOffAuto smm = pcms->smm;
2158 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &smm, errp);
2161 static void pc_machine_set_smm(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2162 void *opaque, Error **errp)
2164 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2166 visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &pcms->smm, errp);
2169 static bool pc_machine_get_nvdimm(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2171 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2173 return pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled;
2176 static void pc_machine_set_nvdimm(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
2178 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2180 pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled = value;
2183 static bool pc_machine_get_smbus(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2185 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2187 return pcms->smbus;
2190 static void pc_machine_set_smbus(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
2192 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2194 pcms->smbus = value;
2197 static bool pc_machine_get_sata(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2199 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2201 return pcms->sata;
2204 static void pc_machine_set_sata(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
2206 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2208 pcms->sata = value;
2211 static bool pc_machine_get_pit(Object *obj, Error **errp)
2213 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2215 return pcms->pit;
2218 static void pc_machine_set_pit(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
2220 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2222 pcms->pit = value;
2225 static void pc_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
2227 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
2229 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0; /* use default */
2230 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
2231 pcms->vmport = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
2232 /* nvdimm is disabled on default. */
2233 pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled = false;
2234 /* acpi build is enabled by default if machine supports it */
2235 pcms->acpi_build_enabled = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->has_acpi_build;
2236 pcms->smbus = true;
2237 pcms->sata = true;
2238 pcms->pit = true;
2241 static void pc_machine_reset(void)
2243 CPUState *cs;
2244 X86CPU *cpu;
2246 qemu_devices_reset();
2248 /* Reset APIC after devices have been reset to cancel
2249 * any changes that qemu_devices_reset() might have done.
2251 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
2252 cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
2254 if (cpu->apic_state) {
2255 device_reset(cpu->apic_state);
2260 static CpuInstanceProperties
2261 pc_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
2263 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
2264 const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
2266 assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
2267 return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
2270 static int64_t pc_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
2272 X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
2274 assert(idx < ms->possible_cpus->len);
2275 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].arch_id,
2276 smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
2277 return topo.pkg_id % nb_numa_nodes;
2280 static const CPUArchIdList *pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
2282 int i;
2284 if (ms->possible_cpus) {
2286 * make sure that max_cpus hasn't changed since the first use, i.e.
2287 * -smp hasn't been parsed after it
2289 assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
2290 return ms->possible_cpus;
2293 ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
2294 sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
2295 ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
2296 for (i = 0; i < ms->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
2297 X86CPUTopoInfo topo;
2299 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count = 1;
2300 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id = x86_cpu_apic_id_from_index(i);
2301 x86_topo_ids_from_apicid(ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id,
2302 smp_cores, smp_threads, &topo);
2303 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_socket_id = true;
2304 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id = topo.pkg_id;
2305 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_core_id = true;
2306 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
2307 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_thread_id = true;
2308 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id = topo.smt_id;
2310 return ms->possible_cpus;
2313 static void x86_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
2315 /* cpu index isn't used */
2316 CPUState *cs;
2318 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
2319 X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
2321 if (!cpu->apic_state) {
2322 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
2323 } else {
2324 apic_deliver_nmi(cpu->apic_state);
2329 static void pc_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
2331 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
2332 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
2333 HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
2334 NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
2336 pcmc->get_hotplug_handler = mc->get_hotplug_handler;
2337 pcmc->pci_enabled = true;
2338 pcmc->has_acpi_build = true;
2339 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = true;
2340 pcmc->smbios_defaults = true;
2341 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
2342 pcmc->gigabyte_align = true;
2343 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = true;
2344 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = true;
2345 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = true;
2346 /* BIOS ACPI tables: 128K. Other BIOS datastructures: less than 4K reported
2347 * to be used at the moment, 32K should be enough for a while. */
2348 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x20000 + 0x8000;
2349 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = true;
2350 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = true;
2351 mc->get_hotplug_handler = pc_get_hotpug_handler;
2352 mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = pc_cpu_index_to_props;
2353 mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = pc_get_default_cpu_node_id;
2354 mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = pc_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
2355 mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
2356 mc->has_hotpluggable_cpus = true;
2357 mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
2358 mc->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
2359 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
2360 mc->max_cpus = 255;
2361 mc->reset = pc_machine_reset;
2362 hc->pre_plug = pc_machine_device_pre_plug_cb;
2363 hc->plug = pc_machine_device_plug_cb;
2364 hc->unplug_request = pc_machine_device_unplug_request_cb;
2365 hc->unplug = pc_machine_device_unplug_cb;
2366 nc->nmi_monitor_handler = x86_nmi;
2367 mc->default_cpu_type = TARGET_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE;
2369 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MEMHP_REGION_SIZE, "int",
2370 pc_machine_get_hotplug_memory_region_size, NULL,
2371 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
2373 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G, "size",
2374 pc_machine_get_max_ram_below_4g, pc_machine_set_max_ram_below_4g,
2375 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
2377 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
2378 "Maximum ram below the 4G boundary (32bit boundary)", &error_abort);
2380 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMM, "OnOffAuto",
2381 pc_machine_get_smm, pc_machine_set_smm,
2382 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
2383 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMM,
2384 "Enable SMM (pc & q35)", &error_abort);
2386 object_class_property_add(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT, "OnOffAuto",
2387 pc_machine_get_vmport, pc_machine_set_vmport,
2388 NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
2389 object_class_property_set_description(oc, PC_MACHINE_VMPORT,
2390 "Enable vmport (pc & q35)", &error_abort);
2392 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_NVDIMM,
2393 pc_machine_get_nvdimm, pc_machine_set_nvdimm, &error_abort);
2395 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SMBUS,
2396 pc_machine_get_smbus, pc_machine_set_smbus, &error_abort);
2398 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_SATA,
2399 pc_machine_get_sata, pc_machine_set_sata, &error_abort);
2401 object_class_property_add_bool(oc, PC_MACHINE_PIT,
2402 pc_machine_get_pit, pc_machine_set_pit, &error_abort);
2405 static const TypeInfo pc_machine_info = {
2406 .name = TYPE_PC_MACHINE,
2407 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
2408 .abstract = true,
2409 .instance_size = sizeof(PCMachineState),
2410 .instance_init = pc_machine_initfn,
2411 .class_size = sizeof(PCMachineClass),
2412 .class_init = pc_machine_class_init,
2413 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
2414 { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
2415 { TYPE_NMI },
2420 static void pc_machine_register_types(void)
2422 type_register_static(&pc_machine_info);
2425 type_init(pc_machine_register_types)