2 * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
31 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
34 #include "internals.h"
36 /* global register indices */
37 static TCGv cpu_gpr
[32], cpu_gprh
[32], cpu_pc
, cpu_vl
, cpu_vstart
;
38 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr
[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
41 /* globals for PM CSRs */
45 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
48 * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
49 * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
50 * depend on the exact operation being performed.
58 typedef struct DisasContext
{
59 DisasContextBase base
;
60 /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
61 target_ulong pc_succ_insn
;
62 target_ulong priv_ver
;
63 RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max
;
67 RISCVExtStatus mstatus_fs
;
68 RISCVExtStatus mstatus_vs
;
72 * Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
73 * which we have already installed into env->fp_status. Or -1 for
74 * no previous fp instruction. Note that we exit the TB when writing
75 * to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
76 * to reset this known value.
82 const RISCVCPUConfig
*cfg_ptr
;
83 /* vector extension */
86 * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
106 /* PointerMasking extension */
107 bool pm_mask_enabled
;
108 bool pm_base_enabled
;
109 /* Use icount trigger for native debug */
111 /* FRM is known to contain a valid value. */
113 /* TCG of the current insn_start */
117 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext
*ctx
, uint32_t ext
)
119 return ctx
->misa_ext
& ext
;
122 static bool always_true_p(DisasContext
*ctx
__attribute__((__unused__
)))
127 static bool has_xthead_p(DisasContext
*ctx
__attribute__((__unused__
)))
129 return ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadba
|| ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadbb
||
130 ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadbs
|| ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadcmo
||
131 ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadcondmov
||
132 ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadfmemidx
|| ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadfmv
||
133 ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadmac
|| ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadmemidx
||
134 ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadmempair
|| ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_xtheadsync
;
137 #define MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(ext) \
138 static bool has_ ## ext ## _p(DisasContext *ctx) \
140 return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_ ## ext ; \
143 MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(XVentanaCondOps
);
145 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
146 #define get_xl(ctx) MXL_RV32
147 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
148 #define get_xl(ctx) MXL_RV64
150 #define get_xl(ctx) ((ctx)->xl)
153 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
154 static inline int __attribute__((unused
)) get_xlen(DisasContext
*ctx
)
156 return 16 << get_xl(ctx
);
159 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
160 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
161 #define get_ol(ctx) MXL_RV32
163 #define get_ol(ctx) ((ctx)->ol)
166 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext
*ctx
)
168 return 16 << get_ol(ctx
);
171 /* The maximum register length */
172 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
173 #define get_xl_max(ctx) MXL_RV32
175 #define get_xl_max(ctx) ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
179 * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
180 * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
181 * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
182 * extension is not present.
184 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out
, TCGv_i64 in
)
186 tcg_gen_ori_i64(out
, in
, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
189 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out
, TCGv_i64 in
)
191 tcg_gen_ori_i64(out
, in
, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
195 * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
196 * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
197 * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
198 * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
200 * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
202 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out
, TCGv_i64 in
)
204 TCGv_i64 t_max
= tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull
);
205 TCGv_i64 t_nan
= tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull
);
207 tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU
, out
, in
, t_max
, in
, t_nan
);
210 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out
, TCGv_i64 in
)
212 TCGv_i64 t_max
= tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull
);
213 TCGv_i64 t_nan
= tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull
);
215 tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU
, out
, in
, t_max
, in
, t_nan
);
218 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext
*ctx
)
220 assert(ctx
->insn_start
!= NULL
);
221 tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx
->insn_start
, 1, ctx
->opcode
);
222 ctx
->insn_start
= NULL
;
225 static void gen_set_pc_imm(DisasContext
*ctx
, target_ulong dest
)
227 if (get_xl(ctx
) == MXL_RV32
) {
228 dest
= (int32_t)dest
;
230 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc
, dest
);
233 static void gen_set_pc(DisasContext
*ctx
, TCGv dest
)
235 if (get_xl(ctx
) == MXL_RV32
) {
236 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_pc
, dest
);
238 tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_pc
, dest
);
242 static void generate_exception(DisasContext
*ctx
, int excp
)
244 gen_set_pc_imm(ctx
, ctx
->base
.pc_next
);
245 gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env
, tcg_constant_i32(excp
));
246 ctx
->base
.is_jmp
= DISAS_NORETURN
;
249 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext
*ctx
)
251 tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx
->opcode
), cpu_env
,
252 offsetof(CPURISCVState
, bins
));
253 if (ctx
->virt_inst_excp
) {
254 generate_exception(ctx
, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT
);
256 generate_exception(ctx
, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST
);
260 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext
*ctx
)
262 tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc
, cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, badaddr
));
263 generate_exception(ctx
, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS
);
266 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext
*ctx
)
268 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
270 gen_helper_itrigger_match(cpu_env
);
273 tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
276 static void exit_tb(DisasContext
*ctx
)
278 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
280 gen_helper_itrigger_match(cpu_env
);
283 tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL
, 0);
286 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext
*ctx
, int n
, target_ulong dest
)
289 * Under itrigger, instruction executes one by one like singlestep,
290 * direct block chain benefits will be small.
292 if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx
->base
, dest
) && !ctx
->itrigger
) {
294 gen_set_pc_imm(ctx
, dest
);
295 tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx
->base
.tb
, n
);
297 gen_set_pc_imm(ctx
, dest
);
298 lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx
);
303 * Wrappers for getting reg values.
305 * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
306 * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
308 * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
310 static TCGv
get_gpr(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
, DisasExtend ext
)
318 switch (get_ol(ctx
)) {
325 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t
, cpu_gpr
[reg_num
]);
329 tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t
, cpu_gpr
[reg_num
]);
332 g_assert_not_reached();
339 g_assert_not_reached();
341 return cpu_gpr
[reg_num
];
344 static TCGv
get_gprh(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
)
346 assert(get_xl(ctx
) == MXL_RV128
);
350 return cpu_gprh
[reg_num
];
353 static TCGv
dest_gpr(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
)
355 if (reg_num
== 0 || get_olen(ctx
) < TARGET_LONG_BITS
) {
356 return tcg_temp_new();
358 return cpu_gpr
[reg_num
];
361 static TCGv
dest_gprh(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
)
364 return tcg_temp_new();
366 return cpu_gprh
[reg_num
];
369 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
, TCGv t
)
372 switch (get_ol(ctx
)) {
374 tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], t
);
378 tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], t
);
381 g_assert_not_reached();
384 if (get_xl_max(ctx
) == MXL_RV128
) {
385 tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh
[reg_num
], cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], 63);
390 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
, target_long imm
)
393 switch (get_ol(ctx
)) {
395 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], (int32_t)imm
);
399 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], imm
);
402 g_assert_not_reached();
405 if (get_xl_max(ctx
) == MXL_RV128
) {
406 tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh
[reg_num
], -(imm
< 0));
411 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
, TCGv rl
, TCGv rh
)
413 assert(get_ol(ctx
) == MXL_RV128
);
415 tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], rl
);
416 tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh
[reg_num
], rh
);
420 static TCGv_i64
get_fpr_hs(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
)
422 if (!ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_zfinx
) {
423 return cpu_fpr
[reg_num
];
427 return tcg_constant_i64(0);
429 switch (get_xl(ctx
)) {
431 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
433 TCGv_i64 t
= tcg_temp_new_i64();
434 tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t
, cpu_gpr
[reg_num
]);
440 return cpu_gpr
[reg_num
];
443 g_assert_not_reached();
447 static TCGv_i64
get_fpr_d(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
)
449 if (!ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_zfinx
) {
450 return cpu_fpr
[reg_num
];
454 return tcg_constant_i64(0);
456 switch (get_xl(ctx
)) {
459 TCGv_i64 t
= tcg_temp_new_i64();
460 tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t
, cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], cpu_gpr
[reg_num
+ 1]);
463 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
465 return cpu_gpr
[reg_num
];
468 g_assert_not_reached();
472 static TCGv_i64
dest_fpr(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
)
474 if (!ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_zfinx
) {
475 return cpu_fpr
[reg_num
];
479 return tcg_temp_new_i64();
482 switch (get_xl(ctx
)) {
484 return tcg_temp_new_i64();
485 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
487 return cpu_gpr
[reg_num
];
490 g_assert_not_reached();
494 /* assume it is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
495 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
, TCGv_i64 t
)
497 if (!ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_zfinx
) {
498 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr
[reg_num
], t
);
502 switch (get_xl(ctx
)) {
504 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
505 tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], t
);
510 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], t
);
514 g_assert_not_reached();
519 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg_num
, TCGv_i64 t
)
521 if (!ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_zfinx
) {
522 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr
[reg_num
], t
);
527 switch (get_xl(ctx
)) {
529 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
530 tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], cpu_gpr
[reg_num
+ 1], t
);
533 tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], t
);
534 tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
+ 1], t
, 32);
537 tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr
[reg_num
], t
);
541 g_assert_not_reached();
546 static void gen_jal(DisasContext
*ctx
, int rd
, target_ulong imm
)
548 target_ulong next_pc
;
550 /* check misaligned: */
551 next_pc
= ctx
->base
.pc_next
+ imm
;
552 if (!ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_zca
) {
553 if ((next_pc
& 0x3) != 0) {
554 gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx
);
559 gen_set_gpri(ctx
, rd
, ctx
->pc_succ_insn
);
560 gen_goto_tb(ctx
, 0, ctx
->base
.pc_next
+ imm
); /* must use this for safety */
561 ctx
->base
.is_jmp
= DISAS_NORETURN
;
564 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
565 static TCGv
get_address(DisasContext
*ctx
, int rs1
, int imm
)
567 TCGv addr
= tcg_temp_new();
568 TCGv src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, rs1
, EXT_NONE
);
570 tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr
, src1
, imm
);
571 if (ctx
->pm_mask_enabled
) {
572 tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr
, addr
, pm_mask
);
573 } else if (get_xl(ctx
) == MXL_RV32
) {
574 tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr
, addr
);
576 if (ctx
->pm_base_enabled
) {
577 tcg_gen_or_tl(addr
, addr
, pm_base
);
582 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus reg offset. */
583 static TCGv
get_address_indexed(DisasContext
*ctx
, int rs1
, TCGv offs
)
585 TCGv addr
= tcg_temp_new();
586 TCGv src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, rs1
, EXT_NONE
);
588 tcg_gen_add_tl(addr
, src1
, offs
);
589 if (ctx
->pm_mask_enabled
) {
590 tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr
, addr
, pm_mask
);
591 } else if (get_xl(ctx
) == MXL_RV32
) {
592 tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr
, addr
);
594 if (ctx
->pm_base_enabled
) {
595 tcg_gen_or_tl(addr
, addr
, pm_base
);
600 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
602 * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
603 * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
605 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext
*ctx
)
609 if (!has_ext(ctx
, RVF
)) {
613 if (ctx
->mstatus_fs
!= EXT_STATUS_DIRTY
) {
614 /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
615 ctx
->mstatus_fs
= EXT_STATUS_DIRTY
;
617 tmp
= tcg_temp_new();
618 tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp
, cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, mstatus
));
619 tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp
, tmp
, MSTATUS_FS
);
620 tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp
, cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, mstatus
));
622 if (ctx
->virt_enabled
) {
623 tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp
, cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, mstatus_hs
));
624 tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp
, tmp
, MSTATUS_FS
);
625 tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp
, cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, mstatus_hs
));
630 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext
*ctx
) { }
633 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
635 * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
636 * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
638 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext
*ctx
)
642 if (ctx
->mstatus_vs
!= EXT_STATUS_DIRTY
) {
643 /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
644 ctx
->mstatus_vs
= EXT_STATUS_DIRTY
;
646 tmp
= tcg_temp_new();
647 tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp
, cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, mstatus
));
648 tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp
, tmp
, MSTATUS_VS
);
649 tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp
, cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, mstatus
));
651 if (ctx
->virt_enabled
) {
652 tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp
, cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, mstatus_hs
));
653 tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp
, tmp
, MSTATUS_VS
);
654 tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp
, cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, mstatus_hs
));
659 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext
*ctx
) { }
662 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext
*ctx
, int rm
)
664 if (ctx
->frm
== rm
) {
669 if (rm
== RISCV_FRM_DYN
) {
670 /* The helper will return only if frm valid. */
671 ctx
->frm_valid
= true;
674 /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
675 decode_save_opc(ctx
);
676 gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env
, tcg_constant_i32(rm
));
679 static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext
*ctx
, int rm
)
681 if (ctx
->frm
== rm
&& ctx
->frm_valid
) {
685 ctx
->frm_valid
= true;
687 /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
688 decode_save_opc(ctx
);
689 gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(cpu_env
, tcg_constant_i32(rm
));
692 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext
*ctx
, int nf
)
697 #define EX_SH(amount) \
698 static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
700 return imm << amount; \
708 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
709 if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) { \
714 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do { \
715 if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
720 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do { \
721 if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) { \
726 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do { \
727 if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
732 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
733 if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) { \
738 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do { \
739 if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A && \
740 !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) { \
745 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg
)
750 static int ex_sreg_register(DisasContext
*ctx
, int reg
)
752 return reg
< 2 ? reg
+ 8 : reg
+ 16;
755 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext
*ctx
, int imm
)
757 /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
758 if (get_ol(ctx
) == MXL_RV128
) {
759 imm
= imm
? imm
: 64;
764 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext
*ctx
, int imm
)
767 * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
768 * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
770 if (get_ol(ctx
) == MXL_RV128
) {
771 imm
= imm
| (imm
& 32) << 1;
772 imm
= imm
? imm
: 64;
777 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
778 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
780 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_i
*a
,
781 void (*func
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, target_long
))
783 TCGv dest
= dest_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
);
784 TCGv src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs1
, EXT_NONE
);
786 func(dest
, src1
, a
->imm
);
788 if (get_xl(ctx
) == MXL_RV128
) {
789 TCGv src1h
= get_gprh(ctx
, a
->rs1
);
790 TCGv desth
= dest_gprh(ctx
, a
->rd
);
792 func(desth
, src1h
, -(a
->imm
< 0));
793 gen_set_gpr128(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
, desth
);
795 gen_set_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
);
801 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_r
*a
,
802 void (*func
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
))
804 TCGv dest
= dest_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
);
805 TCGv src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs1
, EXT_NONE
);
806 TCGv src2
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs2
, EXT_NONE
);
808 func(dest
, src1
, src2
);
810 if (get_xl(ctx
) == MXL_RV128
) {
811 TCGv src1h
= get_gprh(ctx
, a
->rs1
);
812 TCGv src2h
= get_gprh(ctx
, a
->rs2
);
813 TCGv desth
= dest_gprh(ctx
, a
->rd
);
815 func(desth
, src1h
, src2h
);
816 gen_set_gpr128(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
, desth
);
818 gen_set_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
);
824 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_i
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
825 void (*func
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, target_long
),
826 void (*f128
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, target_long
))
828 TCGv dest
= dest_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
);
829 TCGv src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs1
, ext
);
831 if (get_ol(ctx
) < MXL_RV128
) {
832 func(dest
, src1
, a
->imm
);
833 gen_set_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
);
839 TCGv src1h
= get_gprh(ctx
, a
->rs1
);
840 TCGv desth
= dest_gprh(ctx
, a
->rd
);
842 f128(dest
, desth
, src1
, src1h
, a
->imm
);
843 gen_set_gpr128(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
, desth
);
848 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_i
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
849 void (*func
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
),
850 void (*f128
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
))
852 TCGv dest
= dest_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
);
853 TCGv src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs1
, ext
);
854 TCGv src2
= tcg_constant_tl(a
->imm
);
856 if (get_ol(ctx
) < MXL_RV128
) {
857 func(dest
, src1
, src2
);
858 gen_set_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
);
864 TCGv src1h
= get_gprh(ctx
, a
->rs1
);
865 TCGv src2h
= tcg_constant_tl(-(a
->imm
< 0));
866 TCGv desth
= dest_gprh(ctx
, a
->rd
);
868 f128(dest
, desth
, src1
, src1h
, src2
, src2h
);
869 gen_set_gpr128(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
, desth
);
874 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_r
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
875 void (*func
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
),
876 void (*f128
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
))
878 TCGv dest
= dest_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
);
879 TCGv src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs1
, ext
);
880 TCGv src2
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs2
, ext
);
882 if (get_ol(ctx
) < MXL_RV128
) {
883 func(dest
, src1
, src2
);
884 gen_set_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
);
890 TCGv src1h
= get_gprh(ctx
, a
->rs1
);
891 TCGv src2h
= get_gprh(ctx
, a
->rs2
);
892 TCGv desth
= dest_gprh(ctx
, a
->rd
);
894 f128(dest
, desth
, src1
, src1h
, src2
, src2h
);
895 gen_set_gpr128(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
, desth
);
900 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_r
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
901 void (*f_tl
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
),
902 void (*f_32
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
),
903 void (*f_128
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
))
905 int olen
= get_olen(ctx
);
907 if (olen
!= TARGET_LONG_BITS
) {
910 } else if (olen
!= 128) {
911 g_assert_not_reached();
914 return gen_arith(ctx
, a
, ext
, f_tl
, f_128
);
917 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_shift
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
918 void (*func
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, target_long
),
919 void (*f128
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, target_long
))
922 int max_len
= get_olen(ctx
);
924 if (a
->shamt
>= max_len
) {
928 dest
= dest_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
);
929 src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs1
, ext
);
932 func(dest
, src1
, a
->shamt
);
933 gen_set_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
);
935 TCGv src1h
= get_gprh(ctx
, a
->rs1
);
936 TCGv desth
= dest_gprh(ctx
, a
->rd
);
941 f128(dest
, desth
, src1
, src1h
, a
->shamt
);
942 gen_set_gpr128(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
, desth
);
947 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_shift
*a
,
949 void (*f_tl
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, target_long
),
950 void (*f_32
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, target_long
),
951 void (*f_128
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
,
954 int olen
= get_olen(ctx
);
955 if (olen
!= TARGET_LONG_BITS
) {
958 } else if (olen
!= 128) {
959 g_assert_not_reached();
962 return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx
, a
, ext
, f_tl
, f_128
);
965 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_shift
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
966 void (*func
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
))
968 TCGv dest
, src1
, src2
;
969 int max_len
= get_olen(ctx
);
971 if (a
->shamt
>= max_len
) {
975 dest
= dest_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
);
976 src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs1
, ext
);
977 src2
= tcg_constant_tl(a
->shamt
);
979 func(dest
, src1
, src2
);
981 gen_set_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
);
985 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_r
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
986 void (*func
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
),
987 void (*f128
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
))
989 TCGv src2
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs2
, EXT_NONE
);
990 TCGv ext2
= tcg_temp_new();
991 int max_len
= get_olen(ctx
);
993 tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2
, src2
, max_len
- 1);
995 TCGv dest
= dest_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
);
996 TCGv src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs1
, ext
);
999 func(dest
, src1
, ext2
);
1000 gen_set_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
);
1002 TCGv src1h
= get_gprh(ctx
, a
->rs1
);
1003 TCGv desth
= dest_gprh(ctx
, a
->rd
);
1008 f128(dest
, desth
, src1
, src1h
, ext2
);
1009 gen_set_gpr128(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
, desth
);
1014 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_r
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
1015 void (*f_tl
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
),
1016 void (*f_32
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
),
1017 void (*f_128
)(TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
, TCGv
))
1019 int olen
= get_olen(ctx
);
1020 if (olen
!= TARGET_LONG_BITS
) {
1023 } else if (olen
!= 128) {
1024 g_assert_not_reached();
1027 return gen_shift(ctx
, a
, ext
, f_tl
, f_128
);
1030 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_r2
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
1031 void (*func
)(TCGv
, TCGv
))
1033 TCGv dest
= dest_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
);
1034 TCGv src1
= get_gpr(ctx
, a
->rs1
, ext
);
1038 gen_set_gpr(ctx
, a
->rd
, dest
);
1042 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext
*ctx
, arg_r2
*a
, DisasExtend ext
,
1043 void (*f_tl
)(TCGv
, TCGv
),
1044 void (*f_32
)(TCGv
, TCGv
))
1046 int olen
= get_olen(ctx
);
1048 if (olen
!= TARGET_LONG_BITS
) {
1052 g_assert_not_reached();
1055 return gen_unary(ctx
, a
, ext
, f_tl
);
1058 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase
*dcbase
, target_ulong pc
)
1060 DisasContext
*ctx
= container_of(dcbase
, DisasContext
, base
);
1061 CPUState
*cpu
= ctx
->cs
;
1062 CPURISCVState
*env
= cpu
->env_ptr
;
1064 return cpu_ldl_code(env
, pc
);
1067 /* Include insn module translation function */
1068 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1069 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1070 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1071 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1072 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1073 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1074 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1075 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1076 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicond.c.inc"
1077 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzawrs.c.inc"
1078 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc"
1079 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1080 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1081 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1082 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1083 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
1084 #include "insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc"
1085 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1087 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1088 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1089 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
1091 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1092 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1094 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1095 #define MAX_INSN_LEN 4
1097 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word
)
1099 return (first_word
& 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1102 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState
*env
, DisasContext
*ctx
, uint16_t opcode
)
1105 * A table with predicate (i.e., guard) functions and decoder functions
1106 * that are tested in-order until a decoder matches onto the opcode.
1108 static const struct {
1109 bool (*guard_func
)(DisasContext
*);
1110 bool (*decode_func
)(DisasContext
*, uint32_t);
1112 { always_true_p
, decode_insn32
},
1113 { has_xthead_p
, decode_xthead
},
1114 { has_XVentanaCondOps_p
, decode_XVentanaCodeOps
},
1117 ctx
->virt_inst_excp
= false;
1118 /* Check for compressed insn */
1119 if (insn_len(opcode
) == 2) {
1120 ctx
->opcode
= opcode
;
1121 ctx
->pc_succ_insn
= ctx
->base
.pc_next
+ 2;
1123 * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C
1124 * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores
1126 if (ctx
->cfg_ptr
->ext_zca
&& decode_insn16(ctx
, opcode
)) {
1130 uint32_t opcode32
= opcode
;
1131 opcode32
= deposit32(opcode32
, 16, 16,
1132 translator_lduw(env
, &ctx
->base
,
1133 ctx
->base
.pc_next
+ 2));
1134 ctx
->opcode
= opcode32
;
1135 ctx
->pc_succ_insn
= ctx
->base
.pc_next
+ 4;
1137 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(decoders
); ++i
) {
1138 if (decoders
[i
].guard_func(ctx
) &&
1139 decoders
[i
].decode_func(ctx
, opcode32
)) {
1145 gen_exception_illegal(ctx
);
1148 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase
*dcbase
, CPUState
*cs
)
1150 DisasContext
*ctx
= container_of(dcbase
, DisasContext
, base
);
1151 CPURISCVState
*env
= cs
->env_ptr
;
1152 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
1153 uint32_t tb_flags
= ctx
->base
.tb
->flags
;
1155 ctx
->pc_succ_insn
= ctx
->base
.pc_first
;
1156 ctx
->priv
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, PRIV
);
1157 ctx
->mem_idx
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, MEM_IDX
);
1158 ctx
->mstatus_fs
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, FS
);
1159 ctx
->mstatus_vs
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, VS
);
1160 ctx
->priv_ver
= env
->priv_ver
;
1161 ctx
->virt_enabled
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, VIRT_ENABLED
);
1162 ctx
->misa_ext
= env
->misa_ext
;
1163 ctx
->frm
= -1; /* unknown rounding mode */
1164 ctx
->cfg_ptr
= &(cpu
->cfg
);
1165 ctx
->vill
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, VILL
);
1166 ctx
->sew
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, SEW
);
1167 ctx
->lmul
= sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, LMUL
), 0, 3);
1168 ctx
->vta
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, VTA
) && cpu
->cfg
.rvv_ta_all_1s
;
1169 ctx
->vma
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, VMA
) && cpu
->cfg
.rvv_ma_all_1s
;
1170 ctx
->cfg_vta_all_1s
= cpu
->cfg
.rvv_ta_all_1s
;
1171 ctx
->vstart_eq_zero
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, VSTART_EQ_ZERO
);
1172 ctx
->vl_eq_vlmax
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, VL_EQ_VLMAX
);
1173 ctx
->misa_mxl_max
= env
->misa_mxl_max
;
1174 ctx
->xl
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, XL
);
1176 ctx
->pm_mask_enabled
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, PM_MASK_ENABLED
);
1177 ctx
->pm_base_enabled
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, PM_BASE_ENABLED
);
1178 ctx
->itrigger
= FIELD_EX32(tb_flags
, TB_FLAGS
, ITRIGGER
);
1179 ctx
->zero
= tcg_constant_tl(0);
1180 ctx
->virt_inst_excp
= false;
1183 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase
*db
, CPUState
*cpu
)
1187 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase
*dcbase
, CPUState
*cpu
)
1189 DisasContext
*ctx
= container_of(dcbase
, DisasContext
, base
);
1191 tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx
->base
.pc_next
, 0);
1192 ctx
->insn_start
= tcg_last_op();
1195 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase
*dcbase
, CPUState
*cpu
)
1197 DisasContext
*ctx
= container_of(dcbase
, DisasContext
, base
);
1198 CPURISCVState
*env
= cpu
->env_ptr
;
1199 uint16_t opcode16
= translator_lduw(env
, &ctx
->base
, ctx
->base
.pc_next
);
1202 decode_opc(env
, ctx
, opcode16
);
1203 ctx
->base
.pc_next
= ctx
->pc_succ_insn
;
1205 /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1206 if (ctx
->base
.is_jmp
== DISAS_NEXT
) {
1207 if (ctx
->itrigger
|| !is_same_page(&ctx
->base
, ctx
->base
.pc_next
)) {
1208 ctx
->base
.is_jmp
= DISAS_TOO_MANY
;
1210 unsigned page_ofs
= ctx
->base
.pc_next
& ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
1212 if (page_ofs
> TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
- MAX_INSN_LEN
) {
1213 uint16_t next_insn
= cpu_lduw_code(env
, ctx
->base
.pc_next
);
1214 int len
= insn_len(next_insn
);
1216 if (!is_same_page(&ctx
->base
, ctx
->base
.pc_next
+ len
- 1)) {
1217 ctx
->base
.is_jmp
= DISAS_TOO_MANY
;
1224 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase
*dcbase
, CPUState
*cpu
)
1226 DisasContext
*ctx
= container_of(dcbase
, DisasContext
, base
);
1228 switch (ctx
->base
.is_jmp
) {
1229 case DISAS_TOO_MANY
:
1230 gen_goto_tb(ctx
, 0, ctx
->base
.pc_next
);
1232 case DISAS_NORETURN
:
1235 g_assert_not_reached();
1239 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase
*dcbase
,
1240 CPUState
*cpu
, FILE *logfile
)
1242 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1243 RISCVCPU
*rvcpu
= RISCV_CPU(cpu
);
1244 CPURISCVState
*env
= &rvcpu
->env
;
1247 fprintf(logfile
, "IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase
->pc_first
));
1248 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1249 fprintf(logfile
, "Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld
"; Virt: %d\n",
1250 env
->priv
, env
->virt_enabled
);
1252 target_disas(logfile
, cpu
, dcbase
->pc_first
, dcbase
->tb
->size
);
1255 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops
= {
1256 .init_disas_context
= riscv_tr_init_disas_context
,
1257 .tb_start
= riscv_tr_tb_start
,
1258 .insn_start
= riscv_tr_insn_start
,
1259 .translate_insn
= riscv_tr_translate_insn
,
1260 .tb_stop
= riscv_tr_tb_stop
,
1261 .disas_log
= riscv_tr_disas_log
,
1264 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState
*cs
, TranslationBlock
*tb
, int *max_insns
,
1265 target_ulong pc
, void *host_pc
)
1269 translator_loop(cs
, tb
, max_insns
, pc
, host_pc
, &riscv_tr_ops
, &ctx
.base
);
1272 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1277 * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1278 * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1279 * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1284 for (i
= 1; i
< 32; i
++) {
1285 cpu_gpr
[i
] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env
,
1286 offsetof(CPURISCVState
, gpr
[i
]), riscv_int_regnames
[i
]);
1287 cpu_gprh
[i
] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env
,
1288 offsetof(CPURISCVState
, gprh
[i
]), riscv_int_regnamesh
[i
]);
1291 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
1292 cpu_fpr
[i
] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env
,
1293 offsetof(CPURISCVState
, fpr
[i
]), riscv_fpr_regnames
[i
]);
1296 cpu_pc
= tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, pc
), "pc");
1297 cpu_vl
= tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, vl
), "vl");
1298 cpu_vstart
= tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, vstart
),
1300 load_res
= tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, load_res
),
1302 load_val
= tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, load_val
),
1304 /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1305 pm_mask
= tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, cur_pmmask
),
1307 pm_base
= tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env
, offsetof(CPURISCVState
, cur_pmbase
),