9 { 'include': 'common.json' }
10 { 'include': 'sockets.json' }
15 # Detailed migration status.
17 # @transferred: amount of bytes already transferred to the target VM
19 # @remaining: amount of bytes remaining to be transferred to the
22 # @total: total amount of bytes involved in the migration process
24 # @duplicate: number of duplicate (zero) pages (since 1.2)
26 # @skipped: number of skipped zero pages. Always zero, only provided for
27 # compatibility (since 1.5)
29 # @normal: number of normal pages (since 1.2)
31 # @normal-bytes: number of normal bytes sent (since 1.2)
33 # @dirty-pages-rate: number of pages dirtied by second by the guest
36 # @mbps: throughput in megabits/sec. (since 1.6)
38 # @dirty-sync-count: number of times that dirty ram was synchronized
41 # @postcopy-requests: The number of page requests received from the
42 # destination (since 2.7)
44 # @page-size: The number of bytes per page for the various page-based
45 # statistics (since 2.10)
47 # @multifd-bytes: The number of bytes sent through multifd (since 3.0)
49 # @pages-per-second: the number of memory pages transferred per second
52 # @precopy-bytes: The number of bytes sent in the pre-copy phase
55 # @downtime-bytes: The number of bytes sent while the guest is paused
58 # @postcopy-bytes: The number of bytes sent during the post-copy phase
61 # @dirty-sync-missed-zero-copy: Number of times dirty RAM
62 # synchronization could not avoid copying dirty pages. This is
63 # between 0 and @dirty-sync-count * @multifd-channels. (since
68 # @deprecated: Member @skipped is always zero since 1.5.3
73 { 'struct': 'MigrationStats',
74 'data': {'transferred': 'int', 'remaining': 'int', 'total': 'int' ,
76 'skipped': { 'type': 'int', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
78 'normal-bytes': 'int', 'dirty-pages-rate': 'int',
79 'mbps': 'number', 'dirty-sync-count': 'int',
80 'postcopy-requests': 'int', 'page-size': 'int',
81 'multifd-bytes': 'uint64', 'pages-per-second': 'uint64',
82 'precopy-bytes': 'uint64', 'downtime-bytes': 'uint64',
83 'postcopy-bytes': 'uint64',
84 'dirty-sync-missed-zero-copy': 'uint64' } }
89 # Detailed XBZRLE migration cache statistics
91 # @cache-size: XBZRLE cache size
93 # @bytes: amount of bytes already transferred to the target VM
95 # @pages: amount of pages transferred to the target VM
97 # @cache-miss: number of cache miss
99 # @cache-miss-rate: rate of cache miss (since 2.1)
101 # @encoding-rate: rate of encoded bytes (since 5.1)
103 # @overflow: number of overflows
107 { 'struct': 'XBZRLECacheStats',
108 'data': {'cache-size': 'size', 'bytes': 'int', 'pages': 'int',
109 'cache-miss': 'int', 'cache-miss-rate': 'number',
110 'encoding-rate': 'number', 'overflow': 'int' } }
115 # Detailed migration compression statistics
117 # @pages: amount of pages compressed and transferred to the target VM
119 # @busy: count of times that no free thread was available to compress
122 # @busy-rate: rate of thread busy
124 # @compressed-size: amount of bytes after compression
126 # @compression-rate: rate of compressed size
130 { 'struct': 'CompressionStats',
131 'data': {'pages': 'int', 'busy': 'int', 'busy-rate': 'number',
132 'compressed-size': 'int', 'compression-rate': 'number' } }
137 # An enumeration of migration status.
139 # @none: no migration has ever happened.
141 # @setup: migration process has been initiated.
143 # @cancelling: in the process of cancelling migration.
145 # @cancelled: cancelling migration is finished.
147 # @active: in the process of doing migration.
149 # @postcopy-active: like active, but now in postcopy mode. (since
152 # @postcopy-paused: during postcopy but paused. (since 3.0)
154 # @postcopy-recover: trying to recover from a paused postcopy. (since
157 # @completed: migration is finished.
159 # @failed: some error occurred during migration process.
161 # @colo: VM is in the process of fault tolerance, VM can not get into
162 # this state unless colo capability is enabled for migration.
165 # @pre-switchover: Paused before device serialisation. (since 2.11)
167 # @device: During device serialisation when pause-before-switchover is
168 # enabled (since 2.11)
170 # @wait-unplug: wait for device unplug request by guest OS to be
171 # completed. (since 4.2)
175 { 'enum': 'MigrationStatus',
176 'data': [ 'none', 'setup', 'cancelling', 'cancelled',
177 'active', 'postcopy-active', 'postcopy-paused',
178 'postcopy-recover', 'completed', 'failed', 'colo',
179 'pre-switchover', 'device', 'wait-unplug' ] }
183 # Detailed VFIO devices migration statistics
185 # @transferred: amount of bytes transferred to the target VM by VFIO
190 { 'struct': 'VfioStats',
191 'data': {'transferred': 'int' } }
196 # Information about current migration process.
198 # @status: @MigrationStatus describing the current migration status.
199 # If this field is not returned, no migration process has been
202 # @ram: @MigrationStats containing detailed migration status, only
203 # returned if status is 'active' or 'completed'(since 1.2)
205 # @disk: @MigrationStats containing detailed disk migration status,
206 # only returned if status is 'active' and it is a block migration
208 # @xbzrle-cache: @XBZRLECacheStats containing detailed XBZRLE
209 # migration statistics, only returned if XBZRLE feature is on and
210 # status is 'active' or 'completed' (since 1.2)
212 # @total-time: total amount of milliseconds since migration started.
213 # If migration has ended, it returns the total migration time.
216 # @downtime: only present when migration finishes correctly total
217 # downtime in milliseconds for the guest. (since 1.3)
219 # @expected-downtime: only present while migration is active expected
220 # downtime in milliseconds for the guest in last walk of the dirty
221 # bitmap. (since 1.3)
223 # @setup-time: amount of setup time in milliseconds *before* the
224 # iterations begin but *after* the QMP command is issued. This is
225 # designed to provide an accounting of any activities (such as
226 # RDMA pinning) which may be expensive, but do not actually occur
227 # during the iterative migration rounds themselves. (since 1.6)
229 # @cpu-throttle-percentage: percentage of time guest cpus are being
230 # throttled during auto-converge. This is only present when
231 # auto-converge has started throttling guest cpus. (Since 2.7)
233 # @error-desc: the human readable error description string. Clients
234 # should not attempt to parse the error strings. (Since 2.7)
236 # @postcopy-blocktime: total time when all vCPU were blocked during
237 # postcopy live migration. This is only present when the
238 # postcopy-blocktime migration capability is enabled. (Since 3.0)
240 # @postcopy-vcpu-blocktime: list of the postcopy blocktime per vCPU.
241 # This is only present when the postcopy-blocktime migration
242 # capability is enabled. (Since 3.0)
244 # @compression: migration compression statistics, only returned if
245 # compression feature is on and status is 'active' or 'completed'
248 # @socket-address: Only used for tcp, to know what the real port is
251 # @vfio: @VfioStats containing detailed VFIO devices migration
252 # statistics, only returned if VFIO device is present, migration
253 # is supported by all VFIO devices and status is 'active' or
254 # 'completed' (since 5.2)
256 # @blocked-reasons: A list of reasons an outgoing migration is
257 # blocked. Present and non-empty when migration is blocked.
260 # @dirty-limit-throttle-time-per-round: Maximum throttle time
261 # (in microseconds) of virtual CPUs each dirty ring full round,
262 # which shows how MigrationCapability dirty-limit affects the
263 # guest during live migration. (Since 8.1)
265 # @dirty-limit-ring-full-time: Estimated average dirty ring full time
266 # (in microseconds) for each dirty ring full round. The value
267 # equals the dirty ring memory size divided by the average dirty
268 # page rate of the virtual CPU, which can be used to observe the
269 # average memory load of the virtual CPU indirectly. Note that
270 # zero means guest doesn't dirty memory. (Since 8.1)
274 { 'struct': 'MigrationInfo',
275 'data': {'*status': 'MigrationStatus', '*ram': 'MigrationStats',
276 '*disk': 'MigrationStats',
277 '*vfio': 'VfioStats',
278 '*xbzrle-cache': 'XBZRLECacheStats',
279 '*total-time': 'int',
280 '*expected-downtime': 'int',
282 '*setup-time': 'int',
283 '*cpu-throttle-percentage': 'int',
284 '*error-desc': 'str',
285 '*blocked-reasons': ['str'],
286 '*postcopy-blocktime': 'uint32',
287 '*postcopy-vcpu-blocktime': ['uint32'],
288 '*compression': 'CompressionStats',
289 '*socket-address': ['SocketAddress'],
290 '*dirty-limit-throttle-time-per-round': 'uint64',
291 '*dirty-limit-ring-full-time': 'uint64'} }
296 # Returns information about current migration process. If migration
297 # is active there will be another json-object with RAM migration
298 # status and if block migration is active another one with block
301 # Returns: @MigrationInfo
307 # 1. Before the first migration
309 # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
310 # <- { "return": {} }
312 # 2. Migration is done and has succeeded
314 # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
316 # "status": "completed",
317 # "total-time":12345,
318 # "setup-time":12345,
326 # "normal-bytes":123456,
327 # "dirty-sync-count":15
332 # 3. Migration is done and has failed
334 # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
335 # <- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
337 # 4. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
339 # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
343 # "total-time":12345,
344 # "setup-time":12345,
345 # "expected-downtime":12345,
352 # "normal-bytes":123456,
353 # "dirty-sync-count":15
358 # 5. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
360 # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
364 # "total-time":12345,
365 # "setup-time":12345,
366 # "expected-downtime":12345,
369 # "remaining":1053304,
370 # "transferred":3720,
373 # "normal-bytes":123456,
374 # "dirty-sync-count":15
378 # "remaining":20880384,
379 # "transferred":91136
384 # 6. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
386 # -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
390 # "total-time":12345,
391 # "setup-time":12345,
392 # "expected-downtime":12345,
395 # "remaining":1053304,
396 # "transferred":3720,
399 # "normal-bytes":3412992,
400 # "dirty-sync-count":15
403 # "cache-size":67108864,
407 # "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
408 # "encoding-rate":80.1,
414 { 'command': 'query-migrate', 'returns': 'MigrationInfo' }
417 # @MigrationCapability:
419 # Migration capabilities enumeration
421 # @xbzrle: Migration supports xbzrle (Xor Based Zero Run Length
422 # Encoding). This feature allows us to minimize migration traffic
423 # for certain work loads, by sending compressed difference of the
426 # @rdma-pin-all: Controls whether or not the entire VM memory
427 # footprint is mlock()'d on demand or all at once. Refer to
428 # docs/rdma.txt for usage. Disabled by default. (since 2.0)
430 # @zero-blocks: During storage migration encode blocks of zeroes
431 # efficiently. This essentially saves 1MB of zeroes per block on
432 # the wire. Enabling requires source and target VM to support
433 # this feature. To enable it is sufficient to enable the
434 # capability on the source VM. The feature is disabled by default.
437 # @compress: Use multiple compression threads to accelerate live
438 # migration. This feature can help to reduce the migration
439 # traffic, by sending compressed pages. Please note that if
440 # compress and xbzrle are both on, compress only takes effect in
441 # the ram bulk stage, after that, it will be disabled and only
442 # xbzrle takes effect, this can help to minimize migration
443 # traffic. The feature is disabled by default. (since 2.4)
445 # @events: generate events for each migration state change (since 2.4)
447 # @auto-converge: If enabled, QEMU will automatically throttle down
448 # the guest to speed up convergence of RAM migration. (since 1.6)
450 # @postcopy-ram: Start executing on the migration target before all of
451 # RAM has been migrated, pulling the remaining pages along as
452 # needed. The capacity must have the same setting on both source
453 # and target or migration will not even start. NOTE: If the
454 # migration fails during postcopy the VM will fail. (since 2.6)
456 # @x-colo: If enabled, migration will never end, and the state of the
457 # VM on the primary side will be migrated continuously to the VM
458 # on secondary side, this process is called COarse-Grain LOck
459 # Stepping (COLO) for Non-stop Service. (since 2.8)
461 # @release-ram: if enabled, qemu will free the migrated ram pages on
462 # the source during postcopy-ram migration. (since 2.9)
464 # @block: If enabled, QEMU will also migrate the contents of all block
465 # devices. Default is disabled. A possible alternative uses
466 # mirror jobs to a builtin NBD server on the destination, which
467 # offers more flexibility. (Since 2.10)
469 # @return-path: If enabled, migration will use the return path even
470 # for precopy. (since 2.10)
472 # @pause-before-switchover: Pause outgoing migration before
473 # serialising device state and before disabling block IO (since
476 # @multifd: Use more than one fd for migration (since 4.0)
478 # @dirty-bitmaps: If enabled, QEMU will migrate named dirty bitmaps.
481 # @postcopy-blocktime: Calculate downtime for postcopy live migration
484 # @late-block-activate: If enabled, the destination will not activate
485 # block devices (and thus take locks) immediately at the end of
486 # migration. (since 3.0)
488 # @x-ignore-shared: If enabled, QEMU will not migrate shared memory
489 # that is accessible on the destination machine. (since 4.0)
491 # @validate-uuid: Send the UUID of the source to allow the destination
492 # to ensure it is the same. (since 4.2)
494 # @background-snapshot: If enabled, the migration stream will be a
495 # snapshot of the VM exactly at the point when the migration
496 # procedure starts. The VM RAM is saved with running VM. (since
499 # @zero-copy-send: Controls behavior on sending memory pages on
500 # migration. When true, enables a zero-copy mechanism for sending
501 # memory pages, if host supports it. Requires that QEMU be
502 # permitted to use locked memory for guest RAM pages. (since 7.1)
504 # @postcopy-preempt: If enabled, the migration process will allow
505 # postcopy requests to preempt precopy stream, so postcopy
506 # requests will be handled faster. This is a performance feature
507 # and should not affect the correctness of postcopy migration.
510 # @switchover-ack: If enabled, migration will not stop the source VM
511 # and complete the migration until an ACK is received from the
512 # destination that it's OK to do so. Exactly when this ACK is
513 # sent depends on the migrated devices that use this feature. For
514 # example, a device can use it to make sure some of its data is
515 # sent and loaded in the destination before doing switchover.
516 # This can reduce downtime if devices that support this capability
517 # are present. 'return-path' capability must be enabled to use
520 # @dirty-limit: If enabled, migration will throttle vCPUs as needed to
521 # keep their dirty page rate within @vcpu-dirty-limit. This can
522 # improve responsiveness of large guests during live migration,
523 # and can result in more stable read performance. Requires KVM
524 # with accelerator property "dirty-ring-size" set. (Since 8.1)
528 # @unstable: Members @x-colo and @x-ignore-shared are experimental.
532 { 'enum': 'MigrationCapability',
533 'data': ['xbzrle', 'rdma-pin-all', 'auto-converge', 'zero-blocks',
534 'compress', 'events', 'postcopy-ram',
535 { 'name': 'x-colo', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
537 'block', 'return-path', 'pause-before-switchover', 'multifd',
538 'dirty-bitmaps', 'postcopy-blocktime', 'late-block-activate',
539 { 'name': 'x-ignore-shared', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
540 'validate-uuid', 'background-snapshot',
541 'zero-copy-send', 'postcopy-preempt', 'switchover-ack',
545 # @MigrationCapabilityStatus:
547 # Migration capability information
549 # @capability: capability enum
551 # @state: capability state bool
555 { 'struct': 'MigrationCapabilityStatus',
556 'data': { 'capability': 'MigrationCapability', 'state': 'bool' } }
559 # @migrate-set-capabilities:
561 # Enable/Disable the following migration capabilities (like xbzrle)
563 # @capabilities: json array of capability modifications to make
569 # -> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
570 # { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
571 # <- { "return": {} }
573 { 'command': 'migrate-set-capabilities',
574 'data': { 'capabilities': ['MigrationCapabilityStatus'] } }
577 # @query-migrate-capabilities:
579 # Returns information about the current migration capabilities status
581 # Returns: @MigrationCapabilityStatus
587 # -> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
589 # {"state": false, "capability": "xbzrle"},
590 # {"state": false, "capability": "rdma-pin-all"},
591 # {"state": false, "capability": "auto-converge"},
592 # {"state": false, "capability": "zero-blocks"},
593 # {"state": false, "capability": "compress"},
594 # {"state": true, "capability": "events"},
595 # {"state": false, "capability": "postcopy-ram"},
596 # {"state": false, "capability": "x-colo"}
599 { 'command': 'query-migrate-capabilities', 'returns': ['MigrationCapabilityStatus']}
602 # @MultiFDCompression:
604 # An enumeration of multifd compression methods.
606 # @none: no compression.
608 # @zlib: use zlib compression method.
610 # @zstd: use zstd compression method.
614 { 'enum': 'MultiFDCompression',
615 'data': [ 'none', 'zlib',
616 { 'name': 'zstd', 'if': 'CONFIG_ZSTD' } ] }
619 # @BitmapMigrationBitmapAliasTransform:
621 # @persistent: If present, the bitmap will be made persistent or
622 # transient depending on this parameter.
626 { 'struct': 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAliasTransform',
628 '*persistent': 'bool'
632 # @BitmapMigrationBitmapAlias:
634 # @name: The name of the bitmap.
636 # @alias: An alias name for migration (for example the bitmap name on
637 # the opposite site).
639 # @transform: Allows the modification of the migrated bitmap. (since
644 { 'struct': 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAlias',
648 '*transform': 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAliasTransform'
652 # @BitmapMigrationNodeAlias:
654 # Maps a block node name and the bitmaps it has to aliases for dirty
657 # @node-name: A block node name.
659 # @alias: An alias block node name for migration (for example the node
660 # name on the opposite site).
662 # @bitmaps: Mappings for the bitmaps on this node.
666 { 'struct': 'BitmapMigrationNodeAlias',
670 'bitmaps': [ 'BitmapMigrationBitmapAlias' ]
674 # @MigrationParameter:
676 # Migration parameters enumeration
678 # @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending
679 # the first announce (Since 4.0)
681 # @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in
682 # the announcement (Since 4.0)
684 # @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after
685 # migration (Since 4.0)
687 # @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between
688 # subsequent packets in the announcement (Since 4.0)
690 # @compress-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
691 # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 9,
692 # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression
693 # speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which will consume
696 # @compress-threads: Set compression thread count to be used in live
697 # migration, the compression thread count is an integer between 1
700 # @compress-wait-thread: Controls behavior when all compression
701 # threads are currently busy. If true (default), wait for a free
702 # compression thread to become available; otherwise, send the page
703 # uncompressed. (Since 3.1)
705 # @decompress-threads: Set decompression thread count to be used in
706 # live migration, the decompression thread count is an integer
707 # between 1 and 255. Usually, decompression is at least 4 times as
708 # fast as compression, so set the decompress-threads to the number
709 # about 1/4 of compress-threads is adequate.
711 # @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and
712 # bytes_xfer_period to trigger throttling. It is expressed as
713 # percentage. The default value is 50. (Since 5.0)
715 # @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are
716 # throttled when migration auto-converge is activated. The
717 # default value is 20. (Since 2.7)
719 # @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time
720 # auto-converge detects that migration is not making progress.
721 # The default value is 10. (Since 2.7)
723 # @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage At
724 # the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very sensitive to CPU
725 # percentage while the @cpu-throttle -increment is excessive
726 # usually at tail stage. If this parameter is true, we will
727 # compute the ideal CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may
728 # exactly make the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold.
729 # Then we will choose a smaller throttle increment between the one
730 # specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one generated by
731 # ideal CPU percentage. Therefore, it is compatible to
732 # traditional throttling, meanwhile the throttle increment won't
733 # be excessive at tail stage. The default value is false. (Since
736 # @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials
737 # for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data
738 # channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials
739 # must be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the
740 # credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. Setting this will
741 # enable TLS for all migrations. The default is unset, resulting
742 # in unsecured migration at the QEMU level. (Since 2.7)
744 # @tls-hostname: hostname of the target host for the migration. This
745 # is required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the
746 # migration URI does not already include a hostname. For example
747 # if using fd: or exec: based migration, the hostname must be
748 # provided so that the server's x509 certificate identity can be
749 # validated. (Since 2.7)
751 # @tls-authz: ID of the 'authz' object subclass that provides access
752 # control checking of the TLS x509 certificate distinguished name.
753 # This object is only resolved at time of use, so can be deleted
754 # and recreated on the fly while the migration server is active.
755 # If missing, it will default to denying access (Since 4.0)
757 # @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration. maximum speed
758 # in bytes per second. (Since 2.8)
760 # @avail-switchover-bandwidth: to set the available bandwidth that
761 # migration can use during switchover phase. NOTE! This does not
762 # limit the bandwidth during switchover, but only for calculations when
763 # making decisions to switchover. By default, this value is zero,
764 # which means QEMU will estimate the bandwidth automatically. This can
765 # be set when the estimated value is not accurate, while the user is
766 # able to guarantee such bandwidth is available when switching over.
767 # When specified correctly, this can make the switchover decision much
768 # more accurate. (Since 8.2)
770 # @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration.
771 # maximum downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
773 # @x-checkpoint-delay: The delay time (in ms) between two COLO
774 # checkpoints in periodic mode. (Since 2.8)
776 # @block-incremental: Affects how much storage is migrated when the
777 # block migration capability is enabled. When false, the entire
778 # storage backing chain is migrated into a flattened image at the
779 # destination; when true, only the active qcow2 layer is migrated
780 # and the destination must already have access to the same backing
781 # chain as was used on the source. (since 2.10)
783 # @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in
784 # parallel. This is the same number that the number of sockets
785 # used for migration. The default value is 2 (since 4.0)
787 # @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration. It
788 # needs to be a multiple of the target page size and a power of 2
791 # @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during
792 # postcopy. Defaults to 0 (unlimited). In bytes per second.
795 # @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage. Defaults to 99.
798 # @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use. Defaults to
801 # @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
802 # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 9,
803 # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression
804 # speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which will consume
805 # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
807 # @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
808 # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 20,
809 # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression
810 # speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which will consume
811 # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
813 # @block-bitmap-mapping: Maps block nodes and bitmaps on them to
814 # aliases for the purpose of dirty bitmap migration. Such aliases
815 # may for example be the corresponding names on the opposite site.
816 # The mapping must be one-to-one, but not necessarily complete: On
817 # the source, unmapped bitmaps and all bitmaps on unmapped nodes
818 # will be ignored. On the destination, encountering an unmapped
819 # alias in the incoming migration stream will result in a report,
820 # and all further bitmap migration data will then be discarded.
821 # Note that the destination does not know about bitmaps it does
822 # not receive, so there is no limitation or requirement regarding
823 # the number of bitmaps received, or how they are named, or on
824 # which nodes they are placed. By default (when this parameter
825 # has never been set), bitmap names are mapped to themselves.
826 # Nodes are mapped to their block device name if there is one, and
827 # to their node name otherwise. (Since 5.2)
829 # @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period: Periodic time (in milliseconds) of dirty
830 # limit during live migration. Should be in the range 1 to 1000ms.
831 # Defaults to 1000ms. (Since 8.1)
833 # @vcpu-dirty-limit: Dirtyrate limit (MB/s) during live migration.
834 # Defaults to 1. (Since 8.1)
838 # @unstable: Members @x-checkpoint-delay and @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period
843 { 'enum': 'MigrationParameter',
844 'data': ['announce-initial', 'announce-max',
845 'announce-rounds', 'announce-step',
846 'compress-level', 'compress-threads', 'decompress-threads',
847 'compress-wait-thread', 'throttle-trigger-threshold',
848 'cpu-throttle-initial', 'cpu-throttle-increment',
849 'cpu-throttle-tailslow',
850 'tls-creds', 'tls-hostname', 'tls-authz', 'max-bandwidth',
851 'avail-switchover-bandwidth', 'downtime-limit',
852 { 'name': 'x-checkpoint-delay', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
855 'xbzrle-cache-size', 'max-postcopy-bandwidth',
856 'max-cpu-throttle', 'multifd-compression',
857 'multifd-zlib-level', 'multifd-zstd-level',
858 'block-bitmap-mapping',
859 { 'name': 'x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period', 'features': ['unstable'] },
860 'vcpu-dirty-limit'] }
863 # @MigrateSetParameters:
865 # @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending
866 # the first announce (Since 4.0)
868 # @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in
869 # the announcement (Since 4.0)
871 # @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after
872 # migration (Since 4.0)
874 # @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between
875 # subsequent packets in the announcement (Since 4.0)
877 # @compress-level: compression level
879 # @compress-threads: compression thread count
881 # @compress-wait-thread: Controls behavior when all compression
882 # threads are currently busy. If true (default), wait for a free
883 # compression thread to become available; otherwise, send the page
884 # uncompressed. (Since 3.1)
886 # @decompress-threads: decompression thread count
888 # @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and
889 # bytes_xfer_period to trigger throttling. It is expressed as
890 # percentage. The default value is 50. (Since 5.0)
892 # @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are
893 # throttled when migration auto-converge is activated. The
894 # default value is 20. (Since 2.7)
896 # @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time
897 # auto-converge detects that migration is not making progress.
898 # The default value is 10. (Since 2.7)
900 # @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage At
901 # the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very sensitive to CPU
902 # percentage while the @cpu-throttle -increment is excessive
903 # usually at tail stage. If this parameter is true, we will
904 # compute the ideal CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may
905 # exactly make the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold.
906 # Then we will choose a smaller throttle increment between the one
907 # specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one generated by
908 # ideal CPU percentage. Therefore, it is compatible to
909 # traditional throttling, meanwhile the throttle increment won't
910 # be excessive at tail stage. The default value is false. (Since
913 # @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials
914 # for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data
915 # channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials
916 # must be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the
917 # credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. Setting this to a
918 # non-empty string enables TLS for all migrations. An empty
919 # string means that QEMU will use plain text mode for migration,
920 # rather than TLS (Since 2.9) Previously (since 2.7), this was
921 # reported by omitting tls-creds instead.
923 # @tls-hostname: hostname of the target host for the migration. This
924 # is required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the
925 # migration URI does not already include a hostname. For example
926 # if using fd: or exec: based migration, the hostname must be
927 # provided so that the server's x509 certificate identity can be
928 # validated. (Since 2.7) An empty string means that QEMU will use
929 # the hostname associated with the migration URI, if any. (Since
930 # 2.9) Previously (since 2.7), this was reported by omitting
931 # tls-hostname instead.
933 # @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration. maximum speed
934 # in bytes per second. (Since 2.8)
936 # @avail-switchover-bandwidth: to set the available bandwidth that
937 # migration can use during switchover phase. NOTE! This does not
938 # limit the bandwidth during switchover, but only for calculations when
939 # making decisions to switchover. By default, this value is zero,
940 # which means QEMU will estimate the bandwidth automatically. This can
941 # be set when the estimated value is not accurate, while the user is
942 # able to guarantee such bandwidth is available when switching over.
943 # When specified correctly, this can make the switchover decision much
944 # more accurate. (Since 8.2)
946 # @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration.
947 # maximum downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
949 # @x-checkpoint-delay: the delay time between two COLO checkpoints.
952 # @block-incremental: Affects how much storage is migrated when the
953 # block migration capability is enabled. When false, the entire
954 # storage backing chain is migrated into a flattened image at the
955 # destination; when true, only the active qcow2 layer is migrated
956 # and the destination must already have access to the same backing
957 # chain as was used on the source. (since 2.10)
959 # @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in
960 # parallel. This is the same number that the number of sockets
961 # used for migration. The default value is 2 (since 4.0)
963 # @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration. It
964 # needs to be a multiple of the target page size and a power of 2
967 # @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during
968 # postcopy. Defaults to 0 (unlimited). In bytes per second.
971 # @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage. The default
972 # value is 99. (Since 3.1)
974 # @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use. Defaults to
977 # @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
978 # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 9,
979 # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression
980 # speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which will consume
981 # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
983 # @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
984 # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 20,
985 # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression
986 # speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which will consume
987 # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
989 # @block-bitmap-mapping: Maps block nodes and bitmaps on them to
990 # aliases for the purpose of dirty bitmap migration. Such aliases
991 # may for example be the corresponding names on the opposite site.
992 # The mapping must be one-to-one, but not necessarily complete: On
993 # the source, unmapped bitmaps and all bitmaps on unmapped nodes
994 # will be ignored. On the destination, encountering an unmapped
995 # alias in the incoming migration stream will result in a report,
996 # and all further bitmap migration data will then be discarded.
997 # Note that the destination does not know about bitmaps it does
998 # not receive, so there is no limitation or requirement regarding
999 # the number of bitmaps received, or how they are named, or on
1000 # which nodes they are placed. By default (when this parameter
1001 # has never been set), bitmap names are mapped to themselves.
1002 # Nodes are mapped to their block device name if there is one, and
1003 # to their node name otherwise. (Since 5.2)
1005 # @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period: Periodic time (in milliseconds) of dirty
1006 # limit during live migration. Should be in the range 1 to 1000ms.
1007 # Defaults to 1000ms. (Since 8.1)
1009 # @vcpu-dirty-limit: Dirtyrate limit (MB/s) during live migration.
1010 # Defaults to 1. (Since 8.1)
1014 # @unstable: Members @x-checkpoint-delay and @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period
1017 # TODO: either fuse back into MigrationParameters, or make
1018 # MigrationParameters members mandatory
1022 { 'struct': 'MigrateSetParameters',
1023 'data': { '*announce-initial': 'size',
1024 '*announce-max': 'size',
1025 '*announce-rounds': 'size',
1026 '*announce-step': 'size',
1027 '*compress-level': 'uint8',
1028 '*compress-threads': 'uint8',
1029 '*compress-wait-thread': 'bool',
1030 '*decompress-threads': 'uint8',
1031 '*throttle-trigger-threshold': 'uint8',
1032 '*cpu-throttle-initial': 'uint8',
1033 '*cpu-throttle-increment': 'uint8',
1034 '*cpu-throttle-tailslow': 'bool',
1035 '*tls-creds': 'StrOrNull',
1036 '*tls-hostname': 'StrOrNull',
1037 '*tls-authz': 'StrOrNull',
1038 '*max-bandwidth': 'size',
1039 '*avail-switchover-bandwidth': 'size',
1040 '*downtime-limit': 'uint64',
1041 '*x-checkpoint-delay': { 'type': 'uint32',
1042 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
1043 '*block-incremental': 'bool',
1044 '*multifd-channels': 'uint8',
1045 '*xbzrle-cache-size': 'size',
1046 '*max-postcopy-bandwidth': 'size',
1047 '*max-cpu-throttle': 'uint8',
1048 '*multifd-compression': 'MultiFDCompression',
1049 '*multifd-zlib-level': 'uint8',
1050 '*multifd-zstd-level': 'uint8',
1051 '*block-bitmap-mapping': [ 'BitmapMigrationNodeAlias' ],
1052 '*x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period': { 'type': 'uint64',
1053 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
1054 '*vcpu-dirty-limit': 'uint64'} }
1057 # @migrate-set-parameters:
1059 # Set various migration parameters.
1065 # -> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" ,
1066 # "arguments": { "compress-level": 1 } }
1067 # <- { "return": {} }
1069 { 'command': 'migrate-set-parameters', 'boxed': true,
1070 'data': 'MigrateSetParameters' }
1073 # @MigrationParameters:
1075 # The optional members aren't actually optional.
1077 # @announce-initial: Initial delay (in milliseconds) before sending
1078 # the first announce (Since 4.0)
1080 # @announce-max: Maximum delay (in milliseconds) between packets in
1081 # the announcement (Since 4.0)
1083 # @announce-rounds: Number of self-announce packets sent after
1084 # migration (Since 4.0)
1086 # @announce-step: Increase in delay (in milliseconds) between
1087 # subsequent packets in the announcement (Since 4.0)
1089 # @compress-level: compression level
1091 # @compress-threads: compression thread count
1093 # @compress-wait-thread: Controls behavior when all compression
1094 # threads are currently busy. If true (default), wait for a free
1095 # compression thread to become available; otherwise, send the page
1096 # uncompressed. (Since 3.1)
1098 # @decompress-threads: decompression thread count
1100 # @throttle-trigger-threshold: The ratio of bytes_dirty_period and
1101 # bytes_xfer_period to trigger throttling. It is expressed as
1102 # percentage. The default value is 50. (Since 5.0)
1104 # @cpu-throttle-initial: Initial percentage of time guest cpus are
1105 # throttled when migration auto-converge is activated. (Since
1108 # @cpu-throttle-increment: throttle percentage increase each time
1109 # auto-converge detects that migration is not making progress.
1112 # @cpu-throttle-tailslow: Make CPU throttling slower at tail stage At
1113 # the tail stage of throttling, the Guest is very sensitive to CPU
1114 # percentage while the @cpu-throttle -increment is excessive
1115 # usually at tail stage. If this parameter is true, we will
1116 # compute the ideal CPU percentage used by the Guest, which may
1117 # exactly make the dirty rate match the dirty rate threshold.
1118 # Then we will choose a smaller throttle increment between the one
1119 # specified by @cpu-throttle-increment and the one generated by
1120 # ideal CPU percentage. Therefore, it is compatible to
1121 # traditional throttling, meanwhile the throttle increment won't
1122 # be excessive at tail stage. The default value is false. (Since
1125 # @tls-creds: ID of the 'tls-creds' object that provides credentials
1126 # for establishing a TLS connection over the migration data
1127 # channel. On the outgoing side of the migration, the credentials
1128 # must be for a 'client' endpoint, while for the incoming side the
1129 # credentials must be for a 'server' endpoint. An empty string
1130 # means that QEMU will use plain text mode for migration, rather
1131 # than TLS (Since 2.7) Note: 2.8 reports this by omitting
1132 # tls-creds instead.
1134 # @tls-hostname: hostname of the target host for the migration. This
1135 # is required when using x509 based TLS credentials and the
1136 # migration URI does not already include a hostname. For example
1137 # if using fd: or exec: based migration, the hostname must be
1138 # provided so that the server's x509 certificate identity can be
1139 # validated. (Since 2.7) An empty string means that QEMU will use
1140 # the hostname associated with the migration URI, if any. (Since
1141 # 2.9) Note: 2.8 reports this by omitting tls-hostname instead.
1143 # @tls-authz: ID of the 'authz' object subclass that provides access
1144 # control checking of the TLS x509 certificate distinguished name.
1147 # @max-bandwidth: to set maximum speed for migration. maximum speed
1148 # in bytes per second. (Since 2.8)
1150 # @avail-switchover-bandwidth: to set the available bandwidth that
1151 # migration can use during switchover phase. NOTE! This does not
1152 # limit the bandwidth during switchover, but only for calculations when
1153 # making decisions to switchover. By default, this value is zero,
1154 # which means QEMU will estimate the bandwidth automatically. This can
1155 # be set when the estimated value is not accurate, while the user is
1156 # able to guarantee such bandwidth is available when switching over.
1157 # When specified correctly, this can make the switchover decision much
1158 # more accurate. (Since 8.2)
1160 # @downtime-limit: set maximum tolerated downtime for migration.
1161 # maximum downtime in milliseconds (Since 2.8)
1163 # @x-checkpoint-delay: the delay time between two COLO checkpoints.
1166 # @block-incremental: Affects how much storage is migrated when the
1167 # block migration capability is enabled. When false, the entire
1168 # storage backing chain is migrated into a flattened image at the
1169 # destination; when true, only the active qcow2 layer is migrated
1170 # and the destination must already have access to the same backing
1171 # chain as was used on the source. (since 2.10)
1173 # @multifd-channels: Number of channels used to migrate data in
1174 # parallel. This is the same number that the number of sockets
1175 # used for migration. The default value is 2 (since 4.0)
1177 # @xbzrle-cache-size: cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration. It
1178 # needs to be a multiple of the target page size and a power of 2
1181 # @max-postcopy-bandwidth: Background transfer bandwidth during
1182 # postcopy. Defaults to 0 (unlimited). In bytes per second.
1185 # @max-cpu-throttle: maximum cpu throttle percentage. Defaults to 99.
1188 # @multifd-compression: Which compression method to use. Defaults to
1191 # @multifd-zlib-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
1192 # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 9,
1193 # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression
1194 # speed, and 9 means best compression ratio which will consume
1195 # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
1197 # @multifd-zstd-level: Set the compression level to be used in live
1198 # migration, the compression level is an integer between 0 and 20,
1199 # where 0 means no compression, 1 means the best compression
1200 # speed, and 20 means best compression ratio which will consume
1201 # more CPU. Defaults to 1. (Since 5.0)
1203 # @block-bitmap-mapping: Maps block nodes and bitmaps on them to
1204 # aliases for the purpose of dirty bitmap migration. Such aliases
1205 # may for example be the corresponding names on the opposite site.
1206 # The mapping must be one-to-one, but not necessarily complete: On
1207 # the source, unmapped bitmaps and all bitmaps on unmapped nodes
1208 # will be ignored. On the destination, encountering an unmapped
1209 # alias in the incoming migration stream will result in a report,
1210 # and all further bitmap migration data will then be discarded.
1211 # Note that the destination does not know about bitmaps it does
1212 # not receive, so there is no limitation or requirement regarding
1213 # the number of bitmaps received, or how they are named, or on
1214 # which nodes they are placed. By default (when this parameter
1215 # has never been set), bitmap names are mapped to themselves.
1216 # Nodes are mapped to their block device name if there is one, and
1217 # to their node name otherwise. (Since 5.2)
1219 # @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period: Periodic time (in milliseconds) of dirty
1220 # limit during live migration. Should be in the range 1 to 1000ms.
1221 # Defaults to 1000ms. (Since 8.1)
1223 # @vcpu-dirty-limit: Dirtyrate limit (MB/s) during live migration.
1224 # Defaults to 1. (Since 8.1)
1228 # @unstable: Members @x-checkpoint-delay and @x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period
1233 { 'struct': 'MigrationParameters',
1234 'data': { '*announce-initial': 'size',
1235 '*announce-max': 'size',
1236 '*announce-rounds': 'size',
1237 '*announce-step': 'size',
1238 '*compress-level': 'uint8',
1239 '*compress-threads': 'uint8',
1240 '*compress-wait-thread': 'bool',
1241 '*decompress-threads': 'uint8',
1242 '*throttle-trigger-threshold': 'uint8',
1243 '*cpu-throttle-initial': 'uint8',
1244 '*cpu-throttle-increment': 'uint8',
1245 '*cpu-throttle-tailslow': 'bool',
1246 '*tls-creds': 'str',
1247 '*tls-hostname': 'str',
1248 '*tls-authz': 'str',
1249 '*max-bandwidth': 'size',
1250 '*avail-switchover-bandwidth': 'size',
1251 '*downtime-limit': 'uint64',
1252 '*x-checkpoint-delay': { 'type': 'uint32',
1253 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
1254 '*block-incremental': 'bool',
1255 '*multifd-channels': 'uint8',
1256 '*xbzrle-cache-size': 'size',
1257 '*max-postcopy-bandwidth': 'size',
1258 '*max-cpu-throttle': 'uint8',
1259 '*multifd-compression': 'MultiFDCompression',
1260 '*multifd-zlib-level': 'uint8',
1261 '*multifd-zstd-level': 'uint8',
1262 '*block-bitmap-mapping': [ 'BitmapMigrationNodeAlias' ],
1263 '*x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period': { 'type': 'uint64',
1264 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
1265 '*vcpu-dirty-limit': 'uint64'} }
1268 # @query-migrate-parameters:
1270 # Returns information about the current migration parameters
1272 # Returns: @MigrationParameters
1278 # -> { "execute": "query-migrate-parameters" }
1280 # "decompress-threads": 2,
1281 # "cpu-throttle-increment": 10,
1282 # "compress-threads": 8,
1283 # "compress-level": 1,
1284 # "cpu-throttle-initial": 20,
1285 # "max-bandwidth": 33554432,
1286 # "downtime-limit": 300
1290 { 'command': 'query-migrate-parameters',
1291 'returns': 'MigrationParameters' }
1294 # @migrate-start-postcopy:
1296 # Followup to a migration command to switch the migration to postcopy
1297 # mode. The postcopy-ram capability must be set on both source and
1298 # destination before the original migration command.
1304 # -> { "execute": "migrate-start-postcopy" }
1305 # <- { "return": {} }
1307 { 'command': 'migrate-start-postcopy' }
1312 # Emitted when a migration event happens
1314 # @status: @MigrationStatus describing the current migration status.
1320 # <- {"timestamp": {"seconds": 1432121972, "microseconds": 744001},
1321 # "event": "MIGRATION",
1322 # "data": {"status": "completed"} }
1324 { 'event': 'MIGRATION',
1325 'data': {'status': 'MigrationStatus'}}
1330 # Emitted from the source side of a migration at the start of each
1331 # pass (when it syncs the dirty bitmap)
1333 # @pass: An incrementing count (starting at 1 on the first pass)
1339 # <- { "timestamp": {"seconds": 1449669631, "microseconds": 239225},
1340 # "event": "MIGRATION_PASS", "data": {"pass": 2} }
1342 { 'event': 'MIGRATION_PASS',
1343 'data': { 'pass': 'int' } }
1348 # The message transmission between Primary side and Secondary side.
1350 # @checkpoint-ready: Secondary VM (SVM) is ready for checkpointing
1352 # @checkpoint-request: Primary VM (PVM) tells SVM to prepare for
1355 # @checkpoint-reply: SVM gets PVM's checkpoint request
1357 # @vmstate-send: VM's state will be sent by PVM.
1359 # @vmstate-size: The total size of VMstate.
1361 # @vmstate-received: VM's state has been received by SVM.
1363 # @vmstate-loaded: VM's state has been loaded by SVM.
1367 { 'enum': 'COLOMessage',
1368 'data': [ 'checkpoint-ready', 'checkpoint-request', 'checkpoint-reply',
1369 'vmstate-send', 'vmstate-size', 'vmstate-received',
1370 'vmstate-loaded' ] }
1375 # The COLO current mode.
1377 # @none: COLO is disabled.
1379 # @primary: COLO node in primary side.
1381 # @secondary: COLO node in slave side.
1385 { 'enum': 'COLOMode',
1386 'data': [ 'none', 'primary', 'secondary'] }
1391 # An enumeration of COLO failover status
1393 # @none: no failover has ever happened
1395 # @require: got failover requirement but not handled
1397 # @active: in the process of doing failover
1399 # @completed: finish the process of failover
1401 # @relaunch: restart the failover process, from 'none' -> 'completed'
1406 { 'enum': 'FailoverStatus',
1407 'data': [ 'none', 'require', 'active', 'completed', 'relaunch' ] }
1412 # Emitted when VM finishes COLO mode due to some errors happening or
1413 # at the request of users.
1415 # @mode: report COLO mode when COLO exited.
1417 # @reason: describes the reason for the COLO exit.
1423 # <- { "timestamp": {"seconds": 2032141960, "microseconds": 417172},
1424 # "event": "COLO_EXIT", "data": {"mode": "primary", "reason": "request" } }
1426 { 'event': 'COLO_EXIT',
1427 'data': {'mode': 'COLOMode', 'reason': 'COLOExitReason' } }
1432 # The reason for a COLO exit.
1434 # @none: failover has never happened. This state does not occur in
1435 # the COLO_EXIT event, and is only visible in the result of
1436 # query-colo-status.
1438 # @request: COLO exit is due to an external request.
1440 # @error: COLO exit is due to an internal error.
1442 # @processing: COLO is currently handling a failover (since 4.0).
1446 { 'enum': 'COLOExitReason',
1447 'data': [ 'none', 'request', 'error' , 'processing' ] }
1450 # @x-colo-lost-heartbeat:
1452 # Tell qemu that heartbeat is lost, request it to do takeover
1453 # procedures. If this command is sent to the PVM, the Primary side
1454 # will exit COLO mode. If sent to the Secondary, the Secondary side
1455 # will run failover work, then takes over server operation to become
1460 # @unstable: This command is experimental.
1466 # -> { "execute": "x-colo-lost-heartbeat" }
1467 # <- { "return": {} }
1469 { 'command': 'x-colo-lost-heartbeat',
1470 'features': [ 'unstable' ],
1471 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
1476 # Cancel the current executing migration process.
1478 # Returns: nothing on success
1480 # Notes: This command succeeds even if there is no migration process
1487 # -> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" }
1488 # <- { "return": {} }
1490 { 'command': 'migrate_cancel' }
1493 # @migrate-continue:
1495 # Continue migration when it's in a paused state.
1497 # @state: The state the migration is currently expected to be in
1499 # Returns: nothing on success
1505 # -> { "execute": "migrate-continue" , "arguments":
1506 # { "state": "pre-switchover" } }
1507 # <- { "return": {} }
1509 { 'command': 'migrate-continue', 'data': {'state': 'MigrationStatus'} }
1514 # Migrates the current running guest to another Virtual Machine.
1516 # @uri: the Uniform Resource Identifier of the destination VM
1518 # @blk: do block migration (full disk copy)
1520 # @inc: incremental disk copy migration
1522 # @detach: this argument exists only for compatibility reasons and is
1525 # @resume: resume one paused migration, default "off". (since 3.0)
1527 # Returns: nothing on success
1533 # 1. The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check migration's
1534 # progress and final result (this information is provided by the
1537 # 2. All boolean arguments default to false
1539 # 3. The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and should
1544 # -> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } }
1545 # <- { "return": {} }
1547 { 'command': 'migrate',
1548 'data': {'uri': 'str', '*blk': 'bool', '*inc': 'bool',
1549 '*detach': 'bool', '*resume': 'bool' } }
1552 # @migrate-incoming:
1554 # Start an incoming migration, the qemu must have been started with
1557 # @uri: The Uniform Resource Identifier identifying the source or
1558 # address to listen on
1560 # Returns: nothing on success
1566 # 1. It's a bad idea to use a string for the uri, but it needs
1567 # to stay compatible with -incoming and the format of the uri
1568 # is already exposed above libvirt.
1570 # 2. QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow
1571 # migrate-incoming to be used.
1573 # 3. The uri format is the same as for -incoming
1577 # -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming",
1578 # "arguments": { "uri": "tcp::4446" } }
1579 # <- { "return": {} }
1581 { 'command': 'migrate-incoming', 'data': {'uri': 'str' } }
1584 # @xen-save-devices-state:
1586 # Save the state of all devices to file. The RAM and the block
1587 # devices of the VM are not saved by this command.
1589 # @filename: the file to save the state of the devices to as binary
1590 # data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the
1593 # @live: Optional argument to ask QEMU to treat this command as part
1594 # of a live migration. Default to true. (since 2.11)
1596 # Returns: Nothing on success
1602 # -> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state",
1603 # "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } }
1604 # <- { "return": {} }
1606 { 'command': 'xen-save-devices-state',
1607 'data': {'filename': 'str', '*live':'bool' } }
1610 # @xen-set-global-dirty-log:
1612 # Enable or disable the global dirty log mode.
1614 # @enable: true to enable, false to disable.
1622 # -> { "execute": "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
1623 # "arguments": { "enable": true } }
1624 # <- { "return": {} }
1626 { 'command': 'xen-set-global-dirty-log', 'data': { 'enable': 'bool' } }
1629 # @xen-load-devices-state:
1631 # Load the state of all devices from file. The RAM and the block
1632 # devices of the VM are not loaded by this command.
1634 # @filename: the file to load the state of the devices from as binary
1635 # data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the
1642 # -> { "execute": "xen-load-devices-state",
1643 # "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/resume" } }
1644 # <- { "return": {} }
1646 { 'command': 'xen-load-devices-state', 'data': {'filename': 'str'} }
1649 # @xen-set-replication:
1651 # Enable or disable replication.
1653 # @enable: true to enable, false to disable.
1655 # @primary: true for primary or false for secondary.
1657 # @failover: true to do failover, false to stop. but cannot be
1658 # specified if 'enable' is true. default value is false.
1664 # -> { "execute": "xen-set-replication",
1665 # "arguments": {"enable": true, "primary": false} }
1666 # <- { "return": {} }
1670 { 'command': 'xen-set-replication',
1671 'data': { 'enable': 'bool', 'primary': 'bool', '*failover': 'bool' },
1672 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
1675 # @ReplicationStatus:
1677 # The result format for 'query-xen-replication-status'.
1679 # @error: true if an error happened, false if replication is normal.
1681 # @desc: the human readable error description string, when @error is
1686 { 'struct': 'ReplicationStatus',
1687 'data': { 'error': 'bool', '*desc': 'str' },
1688 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
1691 # @query-xen-replication-status:
1693 # Query replication status while the vm is running.
1695 # Returns: A @ReplicationStatus object showing the status.
1699 # -> { "execute": "query-xen-replication-status" }
1700 # <- { "return": { "error": false } }
1704 { 'command': 'query-xen-replication-status',
1705 'returns': 'ReplicationStatus',
1706 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
1709 # @xen-colo-do-checkpoint:
1711 # Xen uses this command to notify replication to trigger a checkpoint.
1717 # -> { "execute": "xen-colo-do-checkpoint" }
1718 # <- { "return": {} }
1722 { 'command': 'xen-colo-do-checkpoint',
1723 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
1728 # The result format for 'query-colo-status'.
1730 # @mode: COLO running mode. If COLO is running, this field will
1731 # return 'primary' or 'secondary'.
1733 # @last-mode: COLO last running mode. If COLO is running, this field
1734 # will return same like mode field, after failover we can use this
1735 # field to get last colo mode. (since 4.0)
1737 # @reason: describes the reason for the COLO exit.
1741 { 'struct': 'COLOStatus',
1742 'data': { 'mode': 'COLOMode', 'last-mode': 'COLOMode',
1743 'reason': 'COLOExitReason' },
1744 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
1747 # @query-colo-status:
1749 # Query COLO status while the vm is running.
1751 # Returns: A @COLOStatus object showing the status.
1755 # -> { "execute": "query-colo-status" }
1756 # <- { "return": { "mode": "primary", "last-mode": "none", "reason": "request" } }
1760 { 'command': 'query-colo-status',
1761 'returns': 'COLOStatus',
1762 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
1767 # Provide a recovery migration stream URI.
1769 # @uri: the URI to be used for the recovery of migration stream.
1775 # -> { "execute": "migrate-recover",
1776 # "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:192.168.1.200:12345" } }
1777 # <- { "return": {} }
1781 { 'command': 'migrate-recover',
1782 'data': { 'uri': 'str' },
1788 # Pause a migration. Currently it only supports postcopy.
1794 # -> { "execute": "migrate-pause" }
1795 # <- { "return": {} }
1799 { 'command': 'migrate-pause', 'allow-oob': true }
1804 # Emitted from source side of a migration when migration state is
1805 # WAIT_UNPLUG. Device was unplugged by guest operating system. Device
1806 # resources in QEMU are kept on standby to be able to re-plug it in
1807 # case of migration failure.
1809 # @device-id: QEMU device id of the unplugged device
1815 # <- { "event": "UNPLUG_PRIMARY",
1816 # "data": { "device-id": "hostdev0" },
1817 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
1819 { 'event': 'UNPLUG_PRIMARY',
1820 'data': { 'device-id': 'str' } }
1825 # Dirty rate of vcpu.
1829 # @dirty-rate: dirty rate.
1833 { 'struct': 'DirtyRateVcpu',
1834 'data': { 'id': 'int', 'dirty-rate': 'int64' } }
1839 # Dirty page rate measurement status.
1841 # @unstarted: measuring thread has not been started yet
1843 # @measuring: measuring thread is running
1845 # @measured: dirty page rate is measured and the results are available
1849 { 'enum': 'DirtyRateStatus',
1850 'data': [ 'unstarted', 'measuring', 'measured'] }
1853 # @DirtyRateMeasureMode:
1855 # Method used to measure dirty page rate. Differences between
1856 # available methods are explained in @calc-dirty-rate.
1858 # @page-sampling: use page sampling
1860 # @dirty-ring: use dirty ring
1862 # @dirty-bitmap: use dirty bitmap
1866 { 'enum': 'DirtyRateMeasureMode',
1867 'data': ['page-sampling', 'dirty-ring', 'dirty-bitmap'] }
1872 # Specifies unit in which time-related value is specified.
1874 # @second: value is in seconds
1876 # @millisecond: value is in milliseconds
1881 { 'enum': 'TimeUnit',
1882 'data': ['second', 'millisecond'] }
1887 # Information about measured dirty page rate.
1889 # @dirty-rate: an estimate of the dirty page rate of the VM in units
1890 # of MiB/s. Value is present only when @status is 'measured'.
1892 # @status: current status of dirty page rate measurements
1894 # @start-time: start time in units of second for calculation
1896 # @calc-time: time period for which dirty page rate was measured,
1897 # expressed and rounded down to @calc-time-unit.
1899 # @calc-time-unit: time unit of @calc-time (Since 8.2)
1901 # @sample-pages: number of sampled pages per GiB of guest memory.
1902 # Valid only in page-sampling mode (Since 6.1)
1904 # @mode: mode that was used to measure dirty page rate (Since 6.2)
1906 # @vcpu-dirty-rate: dirty rate for each vCPU if dirty-ring mode was
1907 # specified (Since 6.2)
1911 { 'struct': 'DirtyRateInfo',
1912 'data': {'*dirty-rate': 'int64',
1913 'status': 'DirtyRateStatus',
1914 'start-time': 'int64',
1915 'calc-time': 'int64',
1916 'calc-time-unit': 'TimeUnit',
1917 'sample-pages': 'uint64',
1918 'mode': 'DirtyRateMeasureMode',
1919 '*vcpu-dirty-rate': [ 'DirtyRateVcpu' ] } }
1924 # Start measuring dirty page rate of the VM. Results can be retrieved
1925 # with @query-dirty-rate after measurements are completed.
1927 # Dirty page rate is the number of pages changed in a given time
1928 # period expressed in MiB/s. The following methods of calculation are
1931 # 1. In page sampling mode, a random subset of pages are selected and
1932 # hashed twice: once at the beginning of measurement time period,
1933 # and once again at the end. If two hashes for some page are
1934 # different, the page is counted as changed. Since this method
1935 # relies on sampling and hashing, calculated dirty page rate is
1936 # only an estimate of its true value. Increasing @sample-pages
1937 # improves estimation quality at the cost of higher computational
1940 # 2. Dirty bitmap mode captures writes to memory (for example by
1941 # temporarily revoking write access to all pages) and counting page
1942 # faults. Information about modified pages is collected into a
1943 # bitmap, where each bit corresponds to one guest page. This mode
1944 # requires that KVM accelerator property "dirty-ring-size" is *not*
1947 # 3. Dirty ring mode is similar to dirty bitmap mode, but the
1948 # information about modified pages is collected into ring buffer.
1949 # This mode tracks page modification per each vCPU separately. It
1950 # requires that KVM accelerator property "dirty-ring-size" is set.
1952 # @calc-time: time period for which dirty page rate is calculated.
1953 # By default it is specified in seconds, but the unit can be set
1954 # explicitly with @calc-time-unit. Note that larger @calc-time
1955 # values will typically result in smaller dirty page rates because
1956 # page dirtying is a one-time event. Once some page is counted
1957 # as dirty during @calc-time period, further writes to this page
1958 # will not increase dirty page rate anymore.
1960 # @calc-time-unit: time unit in which @calc-time is specified.
1961 # By default it is seconds. (Since 8.2)
1963 # @sample-pages: number of sampled pages per each GiB of guest memory.
1964 # Default value is 512. For 4KiB guest pages this corresponds to
1965 # sampling ratio of 0.2%. This argument is used only in page
1966 # sampling mode. (Since 6.1)
1968 # @mode: mechanism for tracking dirty pages. Default value is
1969 # 'page-sampling'. Others are 'dirty-bitmap' and 'dirty-ring'.
1976 # -> {"execute": "calc-dirty-rate", "arguments": {"calc-time": 1,
1977 # 'sample-pages': 512} }
1978 # <- { "return": {} }
1980 # Measure dirty rate using dirty bitmap for 500 milliseconds:
1982 # -> {"execute": "calc-dirty-rate", "arguments": {"calc-time": 500,
1983 # "calc-time-unit": "millisecond", "mode": "dirty-bitmap"} }
1985 # <- { "return": {} }
1987 { 'command': 'calc-dirty-rate', 'data': {'calc-time': 'int64',
1988 '*calc-time-unit': 'TimeUnit',
1989 '*sample-pages': 'int',
1990 '*mode': 'DirtyRateMeasureMode'} }
1993 # @query-dirty-rate:
1995 # Query results of the most recent invocation of @calc-dirty-rate.
1997 # @calc-time-unit: time unit in which to report calculation time.
1998 # By default it is reported in seconds. (Since 8.2)
2004 # 1. Measurement is in progress:
2006 # <- {"status": "measuring", "sample-pages": 512,
2007 # "mode": "page-sampling", "start-time": 1693900454, "calc-time": 10,
2008 # "calc-time-unit": "second"}
2010 # 2. Measurement has been completed:
2012 # <- {"status": "measured", "sample-pages": 512, "dirty-rate": 108,
2013 # "mode": "page-sampling", "start-time": 1693900454, "calc-time": 10,
2014 # "calc-time-unit": "second"}
2016 { 'command': 'query-dirty-rate', 'data': {'*calc-time-unit': 'TimeUnit' },
2017 'returns': 'DirtyRateInfo' }
2022 # Dirty page rate limit information of a virtual CPU.
2024 # @cpu-index: index of a virtual CPU.
2026 # @limit-rate: upper limit of dirty page rate (MB/s) for a virtual
2027 # CPU, 0 means unlimited.
2029 # @current-rate: current dirty page rate (MB/s) for a virtual CPU.
2033 { 'struct': 'DirtyLimitInfo',
2034 'data': { 'cpu-index': 'int',
2035 'limit-rate': 'uint64',
2036 'current-rate': 'uint64' } }
2039 # @set-vcpu-dirty-limit:
2041 # Set the upper limit of dirty page rate for virtual CPUs.
2043 # Requires KVM with accelerator property "dirty-ring-size" set. A
2044 # virtual CPU's dirty page rate is a measure of its memory load. To
2045 # observe dirty page rates, use @calc-dirty-rate.
2047 # @cpu-index: index of a virtual CPU, default is all.
2049 # @dirty-rate: upper limit of dirty page rate (MB/s) for virtual CPUs.
2055 # -> {"execute": "set-vcpu-dirty-limit"}
2056 # "arguments": { "dirty-rate": 200,
2057 # "cpu-index": 1 } }
2058 # <- { "return": {} }
2060 { 'command': 'set-vcpu-dirty-limit',
2061 'data': { '*cpu-index': 'int',
2062 'dirty-rate': 'uint64' } }
2065 # @cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit:
2067 # Cancel the upper limit of dirty page rate for virtual CPUs.
2069 # Cancel the dirty page limit for the vCPU which has been set with
2070 # set-vcpu-dirty-limit command. Note that this command requires
2071 # support from dirty ring, same as the "set-vcpu-dirty-limit".
2073 # @cpu-index: index of a virtual CPU, default is all.
2079 # -> {"execute": "cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit"},
2080 # "arguments": { "cpu-index": 1 } }
2081 # <- { "return": {} }
2083 { 'command': 'cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit',
2084 'data': { '*cpu-index': 'int'} }
2087 # @query-vcpu-dirty-limit:
2089 # Returns information about virtual CPU dirty page rate limits, if
2096 # -> {"execute": "query-vcpu-dirty-limit"}
2098 # { "limit-rate": 60, "current-rate": 3, "cpu-index": 0},
2099 # { "limit-rate": 60, "current-rate": 3, "cpu-index": 1}]}
2101 { 'command': 'query-vcpu-dirty-limit',
2102 'returns': [ 'DirtyLimitInfo' ] }
2105 # @MigrationThreadInfo:
2107 # Information about migrationthreads
2109 # @name: the name of migration thread
2111 # @thread-id: ID of the underlying host thread
2115 { 'struct': 'MigrationThreadInfo',
2116 'data': {'name': 'str',
2117 'thread-id': 'int'} }
2120 # @query-migrationthreads:
2122 # Returns information of migration threads
2124 # data: migration thread name
2126 # Returns: information about migration threads
2130 { 'command': 'query-migrationthreads',
2131 'returns': ['MigrationThreadInfo'] }
2136 # Save a VM snapshot
2138 # @job-id: identifier for the newly created job
2140 # @tag: name of the snapshot to create
2142 # @vmstate: block device node name to save vmstate to
2144 # @devices: list of block device node names to save a snapshot to
2146 # Applications should not assume that the snapshot save is complete
2147 # when this command returns. The job commands / events must be used
2148 # to determine completion and to fetch details of any errors that
2151 # Note that execution of the guest CPUs may be stopped during the time
2152 # it takes to save the snapshot. A future version of QEMU may ensure
2153 # CPUs are executing continuously.
2155 # It is strongly recommended that @devices contain all writable block
2156 # device nodes if a consistent snapshot is required.
2158 # If @tag already exists, an error will be reported
2164 # -> { "execute": "snapshot-save",
2166 # "job-id": "snapsave0",
2168 # "vmstate": "disk0",
2169 # "devices": ["disk0", "disk1"]
2172 # <- { "return": { } }
2173 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2174 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432121972, "microseconds": 744001},
2175 # "data": {"status": "created", "id": "snapsave0"}}
2176 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2177 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122172, "microseconds": 744001},
2178 # "data": {"status": "running", "id": "snapsave0"}}
2179 # <- {"event": "STOP",
2180 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122372, "microseconds": 744001} }
2181 # <- {"event": "RESUME",
2182 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122572, "microseconds": 744001} }
2183 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2184 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122772, "microseconds": 744001},
2185 # "data": {"status": "waiting", "id": "snapsave0"}}
2186 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2187 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432122972, "microseconds": 744001},
2188 # "data": {"status": "pending", "id": "snapsave0"}}
2189 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2190 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1432123172, "microseconds": 744001},
2191 # "data": {"status": "concluded", "id": "snapsave0"}}
2192 # -> {"execute": "query-jobs"}
2193 # <- {"return": [{"current-progress": 1,
2194 # "status": "concluded",
2195 # "total-progress": 1,
2196 # "type": "snapshot-save",
2197 # "id": "snapsave0"}]}
2201 { 'command': 'snapshot-save',
2202 'data': { 'job-id': 'str',
2205 'devices': ['str'] } }
2210 # Load a VM snapshot
2212 # @job-id: identifier for the newly created job
2214 # @tag: name of the snapshot to load.
2216 # @vmstate: block device node name to load vmstate from
2218 # @devices: list of block device node names to load a snapshot from
2220 # Applications should not assume that the snapshot load is complete
2221 # when this command returns. The job commands / events must be used
2222 # to determine completion and to fetch details of any errors that
2225 # Note that execution of the guest CPUs will be stopped during the
2226 # time it takes to load the snapshot.
2228 # It is strongly recommended that @devices contain all writable block
2229 # device nodes that can have changed since the original @snapshot-save
2230 # command execution.
2236 # -> { "execute": "snapshot-load",
2238 # "job-id": "snapload0",
2240 # "vmstate": "disk0",
2241 # "devices": ["disk0", "disk1"]
2244 # <- { "return": { } }
2245 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2246 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472124172, "microseconds": 744001},
2247 # "data": {"status": "created", "id": "snapload0"}}
2248 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2249 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472125172, "microseconds": 744001},
2250 # "data": {"status": "running", "id": "snapload0"}}
2251 # <- {"event": "STOP",
2252 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472125472, "microseconds": 744001} }
2253 # <- {"event": "RESUME",
2254 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472125872, "microseconds": 744001} }
2255 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2256 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472126172, "microseconds": 744001},
2257 # "data": {"status": "waiting", "id": "snapload0"}}
2258 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2259 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472127172, "microseconds": 744001},
2260 # "data": {"status": "pending", "id": "snapload0"}}
2261 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2262 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1472128172, "microseconds": 744001},
2263 # "data": {"status": "concluded", "id": "snapload0"}}
2264 # -> {"execute": "query-jobs"}
2265 # <- {"return": [{"current-progress": 1,
2266 # "status": "concluded",
2267 # "total-progress": 1,
2268 # "type": "snapshot-load",
2269 # "id": "snapload0"}]}
2273 { 'command': 'snapshot-load',
2274 'data': { 'job-id': 'str',
2277 'devices': ['str'] } }
2282 # Delete a VM snapshot
2284 # @job-id: identifier for the newly created job
2286 # @tag: name of the snapshot to delete.
2288 # @devices: list of block device node names to delete a snapshot from
2290 # Applications should not assume that the snapshot delete is complete
2291 # when this command returns. The job commands / events must be used
2292 # to determine completion and to fetch details of any errors that
2299 # -> { "execute": "snapshot-delete",
2301 # "job-id": "snapdelete0",
2303 # "devices": ["disk0", "disk1"]
2306 # <- { "return": { } }
2307 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2308 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442124172, "microseconds": 744001},
2309 # "data": {"status": "created", "id": "snapdelete0"}}
2310 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2311 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442125172, "microseconds": 744001},
2312 # "data": {"status": "running", "id": "snapdelete0"}}
2313 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2314 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442126172, "microseconds": 744001},
2315 # "data": {"status": "waiting", "id": "snapdelete0"}}
2316 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2317 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442127172, "microseconds": 744001},
2318 # "data": {"status": "pending", "id": "snapdelete0"}}
2319 # <- {"event": "JOB_STATUS_CHANGE",
2320 # "timestamp": {"seconds": 1442128172, "microseconds": 744001},
2321 # "data": {"status": "concluded", "id": "snapdelete0"}}
2322 # -> {"execute": "query-jobs"}
2323 # <- {"return": [{"current-progress": 1,
2324 # "status": "concluded",
2325 # "total-progress": 1,
2326 # "type": "snapshot-delete",
2327 # "id": "snapdelete0"}]}
2331 { 'command': 'snapshot-delete',
2332 'data': { 'job-id': 'str',
2334 'devices': ['str'] } }