scsi-disk: propagate the required alignment
[qemu/kevin.git] / hw / pci.c
blob6d0934df9a49d79940e6bfce34c79db58318a6b2
1 /*
2 * QEMU PCI bus manager
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "hw.h"
25 #include "pci.h"
26 #include "monitor.h"
27 #include "net.h"
28 #include "sysemu.h"
29 #include "loader.h"
30 #include "qemu-objects.h"
31 #include "range.h"
33 //#define DEBUG_PCI
34 #ifdef DEBUG_PCI
35 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
36 #else
37 # define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
38 #endif
40 struct PCIBus {
41 BusState qbus;
42 int devfn_min;
43 pci_set_irq_fn set_irq;
44 pci_map_irq_fn map_irq;
45 pci_hotplug_fn hotplug;
46 DeviceState *hotplug_qdev;
47 void *irq_opaque;
48 PCIDevice *devices[256];
49 PCIDevice *parent_dev;
50 target_phys_addr_t mem_base;
52 QLIST_HEAD(, PCIBus) child; /* this will be replaced by qdev later */
53 QLIST_ENTRY(PCIBus) sibling;/* this will be replaced by qdev later */
55 /* The bus IRQ state is the logical OR of the connected devices.
56 Keep a count of the number of devices with raised IRQs. */
57 int nirq;
58 int *irq_count;
61 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
62 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
64 static struct BusInfo pci_bus_info = {
65 .name = "PCI",
66 .size = sizeof(PCIBus),
67 .print_dev = pcibus_dev_print,
68 .get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path,
69 .props = (Property[]) {
70 DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
71 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
72 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar", PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
73 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
74 QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
75 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
79 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
80 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
81 static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
82 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
84 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
85 static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
87 struct PCIHostBus {
88 int domain;
89 struct PCIBus *bus;
90 QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
92 static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
94 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
95 .name = "PCIBUS",
96 .version_id = 1,
97 .minimum_version_id = 1,
98 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
99 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
100 VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
101 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
102 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
106 static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
108 uint8_t type;
110 if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
111 return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
113 type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
114 return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
117 static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
119 return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
122 static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
124 d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
125 d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
128 static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
130 PCIBus *bus;
131 for (;;) {
132 bus = pci_dev->bus;
133 irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
134 if (bus->set_irq)
135 break;
136 pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
138 bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
139 bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
142 /* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
143 * state change. */
144 static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
146 if (dev->irq_state) {
147 dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
148 } else {
149 dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
153 static void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
155 int r;
157 dev->irq_state = 0;
158 pci_update_irq_status(dev);
159 /* Clear all writeable bits */
160 pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
161 pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND) &
162 ~pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND));
163 dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
164 dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
165 for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
166 PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
167 if (!region->size) {
168 continue;
171 if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
172 region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
173 pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
174 } else {
175 pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
178 pci_update_mappings(dev);
181 static void pci_bus_reset(void *opaque)
183 PCIBus *bus = opaque;
184 int i;
186 for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
187 bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
189 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
190 if (bus->devices[i]) {
191 pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
196 static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
198 struct PCIHostBus *host;
199 host = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*host));
200 host->domain = domain;
201 host->bus = bus;
202 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
205 PCIBus *pci_find_root_bus(int domain)
207 struct PCIHostBus *host;
209 QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
210 if (host->domain == domain) {
211 return host->bus;
215 return NULL;
218 int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus *bus)
220 PCIDevice *d;
221 struct PCIHostBus *host;
223 /* obtain root bus */
224 while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
225 bus = d->bus;
228 QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
229 if (host->bus == bus) {
230 return host->domain;
234 abort(); /* should not be reached */
235 return -1;
238 void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
239 const char *name, int devfn_min)
241 qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &pci_bus_info, parent, name);
242 assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
243 bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
245 /* host bridge */
246 QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
247 pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
249 vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
250 qemu_register_reset(pci_bus_reset, bus);
253 PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name, int devfn_min)
255 PCIBus *bus;
257 bus = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*bus));
258 bus->qbus.qdev_allocated = 1;
259 pci_bus_new_inplace(bus, parent, name, devfn_min);
260 return bus;
263 void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
264 void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
266 bus->set_irq = set_irq;
267 bus->map_irq = map_irq;
268 bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
269 bus->nirq = nirq;
270 bus->irq_count = qemu_mallocz(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
273 void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
275 bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
276 bus->hotplug = hotplug;
277 bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
280 void pci_bus_set_mem_base(PCIBus *bus, target_phys_addr_t base)
282 bus->mem_base = base;
285 PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
286 pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
287 void *irq_opaque, int devfn_min, int nirq)
289 PCIBus *bus;
291 bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, devfn_min);
292 pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
293 return bus;
296 static void pci_register_secondary_bus(PCIBus *parent,
297 PCIBus *bus,
298 PCIDevice *dev,
299 pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
300 const char *name)
302 qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &pci_bus_info, &dev->qdev, name);
303 bus->map_irq = map_irq;
304 bus->parent_dev = dev;
306 QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
307 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child, bus, sibling);
310 static void pci_unregister_secondary_bus(PCIBus *bus)
312 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bus->child));
313 QLIST_REMOVE(bus, sibling);
316 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
318 if (!s->parent_dev)
319 return 0; /* pci host bridge */
320 return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
323 static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
325 PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
326 uint8_t *config;
327 int i;
329 assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
330 config = qemu_malloc(size);
332 qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
333 for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
334 if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) & s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i]) {
335 qemu_free(config);
336 return -EINVAL;
339 memcpy(s->config, config, size);
341 pci_update_mappings(s);
343 qemu_free(config);
344 return 0;
347 /* just put buffer */
348 static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
350 const uint8_t **v = pv;
351 assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
352 qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
355 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
356 .name = "pci config",
357 .get = get_pci_config_device,
358 .put = put_pci_config_device,
361 static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
363 PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
364 uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
365 int i;
366 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
367 irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
368 if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
369 fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
370 irq_state[i]);
371 return -EINVAL;
375 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
376 pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
379 return 0;
382 static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
384 int i;
385 PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
387 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
388 qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
392 static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
393 .name = "pci irq state",
394 .get = get_pci_irq_state,
395 .put = put_pci_irq_state,
398 const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
399 .name = "PCIDevice",
400 .version_id = 2,
401 .minimum_version_id = 1,
402 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
403 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
404 VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
405 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
406 vmstate_info_pci_config,
407 PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
408 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
409 vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
410 PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
411 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
415 const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
416 .name = "PCIDevice",
417 .version_id = 2,
418 .minimum_version_id = 1,
419 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
420 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
421 VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
422 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
423 vmstate_info_pci_config,
424 PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
425 VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
426 vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
427 PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
428 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
432 static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
434 return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
437 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
439 /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
440 * in irq_state which we are saving.
441 * This makes us compatible with old devices
442 * which never set or clear this bit. */
443 s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
444 vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
445 /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
446 pci_update_irq_status(s);
449 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
451 int ret;
452 ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
453 /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
454 pci_update_irq_status(s);
455 return ret;
458 static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
460 pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
461 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
462 pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
463 pci_default_sub_device_id);
467 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error
469 static int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp, unsigned *slotp)
471 const char *p;
472 char *e;
473 unsigned long val;
474 unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
475 unsigned slot = 0;
477 p = addr;
478 val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
479 if (e == p)
480 return -1;
481 if (*e == ':') {
482 bus = val;
483 p = e + 1;
484 val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
485 if (e == p)
486 return -1;
487 if (*e == ':') {
488 dom = bus;
489 bus = val;
490 p = e + 1;
491 val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
492 if (e == p)
493 return -1;
497 if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || val > 0x1f)
498 return -1;
500 slot = val;
502 if (*e)
503 return -1;
505 /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
506 if (!pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus))
507 return -1;
509 *domp = dom;
510 *busp = bus;
511 *slotp = slot;
512 return 0;
515 int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor *mon, const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
516 unsigned *slotp)
518 /* strip legacy tag */
519 if (!strncmp(addr, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
520 addr += 9;
522 if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr, domp, busp, slotp)) {
523 monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid pci address\n");
524 return -1;
526 return 0;
529 PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
531 int dom, bus;
532 unsigned slot;
534 if (!devaddr) {
535 *devfnp = -1;
536 return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
539 if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot) < 0) {
540 return NULL;
543 *devfnp = slot << 3;
544 return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus);
547 static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
549 pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
550 pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
551 dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
552 dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
553 dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
554 pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
555 dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
556 dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
559 static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
561 int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
563 dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
564 dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
565 pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
566 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
567 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
569 memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
570 config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
573 static void pci_init_wmask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
575 /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
576 PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
577 memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
579 /* base and limit */
580 d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
581 d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
582 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
583 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
584 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
585 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
586 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
587 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
588 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
589 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
591 /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
592 memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
594 pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 0xffff);
597 static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
599 uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
600 uint8_t func;
602 if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
603 dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
607 * multifuction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
608 * - all functions must set the bit to 1.
609 * Example: Intel X53
610 * - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
611 * is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
612 * Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
614 * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
615 * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
617 * The below check allows both interpretation.
619 if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
620 PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
621 if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
622 /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
623 error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
624 "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
625 return -1;
627 return 0;
630 if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
631 return 0;
633 /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
634 for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
635 if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
636 error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
637 "but %x.%x is already populated.",
638 slot, slot, func);
639 return -1;
642 return 0;
645 static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
647 int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
649 pci_dev->config = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
650 pci_dev->cmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
651 pci_dev->wmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
652 pci_dev->used = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
655 static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
657 qemu_free(pci_dev->config);
658 qemu_free(pci_dev->cmask);
659 qemu_free(pci_dev->wmask);
660 qemu_free(pci_dev->used);
663 /* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
664 static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
665 const char *name, int devfn,
666 PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
667 PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write,
668 bool is_bridge)
670 if (devfn < 0) {
671 for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
672 devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
673 if (!bus->devices[devfn])
674 goto found;
676 error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
677 return NULL;
678 found: ;
679 } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
680 error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
681 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
682 return NULL;
684 pci_dev->bus = bus;
685 pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
686 pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
687 pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
688 pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
690 if (!is_bridge) {
691 pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
693 pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
694 pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
695 if (is_bridge) {
696 pci_init_wmask_bridge(pci_dev);
698 if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
699 pci_config_free(pci_dev);
700 return NULL;
703 if (!config_read)
704 config_read = pci_default_read_config;
705 if (!config_write)
706 config_write = pci_default_write_config;
707 pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
708 pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
709 bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
710 pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
711 pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
712 return pci_dev;
715 static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
717 qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
718 pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
719 pci_config_free(pci_dev);
722 PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
723 int instance_size, int devfn,
724 PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
725 PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
727 PCIDevice *pci_dev;
729 pci_dev = qemu_mallocz(instance_size);
730 pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, name, devfn,
731 config_read, config_write,
732 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL);
733 if (pci_dev == NULL) {
734 hw_error("PCI: can't register device\n");
736 return pci_dev;
739 static target_phys_addr_t pci_to_cpu_addr(PCIBus *bus,
740 target_phys_addr_t addr)
742 return addr + bus->mem_base;
745 static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
747 PCIIORegion *r;
748 int i;
750 for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
751 r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
752 if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
753 continue;
754 if (r->type == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
755 isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
756 } else {
757 cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(pci_dev->bus,
758 r->addr),
759 r->filtered_size,
760 IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
765 static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
767 PCIDevice *pci_dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
768 PCIDeviceInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(PCIDeviceInfo, qdev, dev->info);
769 int ret = 0;
771 if (info->exit)
772 ret = info->exit(pci_dev);
773 if (ret)
774 return ret;
776 pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
777 pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
778 do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
779 return 0;
782 void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
783 pcibus_t size, int type,
784 PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func)
786 PCIIORegion *r;
787 uint32_t addr;
788 pcibus_t wmask;
790 if ((unsigned int)region_num >= PCI_NUM_REGIONS)
791 return;
793 if (size & (size-1)) {
794 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
795 "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
796 exit(1);
799 r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
800 r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
801 r->size = size;
802 r->filtered_size = size;
803 r->type = type;
804 r->map_func = map_func;
806 wmask = ~(size - 1);
807 addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
808 if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
809 /* ROM enable bit is writeable */
810 wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
812 pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
813 if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
814 r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
815 pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
816 pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
817 } else {
818 pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
819 pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
823 static uint32_t pci_config_get_io_base(PCIDevice *d,
824 uint32_t base, uint32_t base_upper16)
826 uint32_t val;
828 val = ((uint32_t)d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
829 if (d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
830 val |= (uint32_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base_upper16) << 16;
832 return val;
835 static pcibus_t pci_config_get_memory_base(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t base)
837 return ((pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base) & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK)
838 << 16;
841 static pcibus_t pci_config_get_pref_base(PCIDevice *d,
842 uint32_t base, uint32_t upper)
844 pcibus_t tmp;
845 pcibus_t val;
847 tmp = (pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base);
848 val = (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
849 if (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
850 val |= (pcibus_t)pci_get_long(d->config + upper) << 32;
852 return val;
855 static pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_base(PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
857 pcibus_t base;
858 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
859 base = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
860 PCI_IO_BASE, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16);
861 } else {
862 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
863 base = pci_config_get_pref_base(
864 bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32);
865 } else {
866 base = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE);
870 return base;
873 static pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_limit(PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
875 pcibus_t limit;
876 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
877 limit = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
878 PCI_IO_LIMIT, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16);
879 limit |= 0xfff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.6. */
880 } else {
881 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
882 limit = pci_config_get_pref_base(
883 bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32);
884 } else {
885 limit = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT);
887 limit |= 0xfffff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.{1, 8}. */
889 return limit;
892 static void pci_bridge_filter(PCIDevice *d, pcibus_t *addr, pcibus_t *size,
893 uint8_t type)
895 pcibus_t base = *addr;
896 pcibus_t limit = *addr + *size - 1;
897 PCIDevice *br;
899 for (br = d->bus->parent_dev; br; br = br->bus->parent_dev) {
900 uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
902 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
903 if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
904 goto no_map;
906 } else {
907 if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
908 goto no_map;
912 base = MAX(base, pci_bridge_get_base(br, type));
913 limit = MIN(limit, pci_bridge_get_limit(br, type));
916 if (base > limit) {
917 goto no_map;
919 *addr = base;
920 *size = limit - base + 1;
921 return;
922 no_map:
923 *addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
924 *size = 0;
927 static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
928 int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
930 pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
931 int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
932 uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
934 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
935 if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
936 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
938 new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
939 last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
940 /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
941 if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
942 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
944 return new_addr;
947 if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
948 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
950 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
951 new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
952 } else {
953 new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
955 /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
956 if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
957 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
959 new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
960 last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
961 /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
962 /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
963 mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
964 mappings. */
965 if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
966 last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
967 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
970 /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
971 * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
972 * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
973 * TODO: remove this work around.
975 if (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
976 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
980 * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
981 * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
982 * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
983 * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
985 if (last_addr >= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
986 return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
989 return new_addr;
992 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
994 PCIIORegion *r;
995 int i;
996 pcibus_t new_addr, filtered_size;
998 for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
999 r = &d->io_regions[i];
1001 /* this region isn't registered */
1002 if (!r->size)
1003 continue;
1005 new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
1007 /* bridge filtering */
1008 filtered_size = r->size;
1009 if (new_addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1010 pci_bridge_filter(d, &new_addr, &filtered_size, r->type);
1013 /* This bar isn't changed */
1014 if (new_addr == r->addr && filtered_size == r->filtered_size)
1015 continue;
1017 /* now do the real mapping */
1018 if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1019 if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1020 int class;
1021 /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
1022 only one byte must be mapped. */
1023 class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1024 if (class == 0x0101 && r->size == 4) {
1025 isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr + 2, 1);
1026 } else {
1027 isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
1029 } else {
1030 cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
1031 r->filtered_size,
1032 IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
1033 qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
1036 r->addr = new_addr;
1037 r->filtered_size = filtered_size;
1038 if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1040 * TODO: currently almost all the map funcions assumes
1041 * filtered_size == size and addr & ~(size - 1) == addr.
1042 * However with bridge filtering, they aren't always true.
1043 * Teach them such cases, such that filtered_size < size and
1044 * addr & (size - 1) != 0.
1046 if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1047 r->map_func(d, i, r->addr, r->filtered_size, r->type);
1048 } else {
1049 r->map_func(d, i, pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
1050 r->filtered_size, r->type);
1056 static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1058 return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1061 /* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1062 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1063 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1064 static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1066 int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1067 if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1068 return;
1069 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1070 int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1071 pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1075 uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1076 uint32_t address, int len)
1078 uint32_t val = 0;
1079 assert(len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4);
1080 len = MIN(len, pci_config_size(d) - address);
1081 memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1082 return le32_to_cpu(val);
1085 void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
1087 int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1088 uint32_t config_size = pci_config_size(d);
1090 for (i = 0; i < l && addr + i < config_size; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1091 uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1092 d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1094 if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1095 ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1096 ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1097 range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1098 pci_update_mappings(d);
1100 if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1101 pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1104 /***********************************************************/
1105 /* generic PCI irq support */
1107 /* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1108 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1110 PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1111 int change;
1113 change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1114 if (!change)
1115 return;
1117 pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1118 pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1119 if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1120 return;
1121 pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1124 /***********************************************************/
1125 /* monitor info on PCI */
1127 typedef struct {
1128 uint16_t class;
1129 const char *desc;
1130 } pci_class_desc;
1132 static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1134 { 0x0100, "SCSI controller"},
1135 { 0x0101, "IDE controller"},
1136 { 0x0102, "Floppy controller"},
1137 { 0x0103, "IPI controller"},
1138 { 0x0104, "RAID controller"},
1139 { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1140 { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1141 { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1142 { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller"},
1143 { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller"},
1144 { 0x0202, "FDDI controller"},
1145 { 0x0203, "ATM controller"},
1146 { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1147 { 0x0300, "VGA controller"},
1148 { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1149 { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1150 { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1151 { 0x0400, "Video controller"},
1152 { 0x0401, "Audio controller"},
1153 { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1154 { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1155 { 0x0500, "RAM controller"},
1156 { 0x0501, "Flash controller"},
1157 { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1158 { 0x0600, "Host bridge"},
1159 { 0x0601, "ISA bridge"},
1160 { 0x0602, "EISA bridge"},
1161 { 0x0603, "MC bridge"},
1162 { 0x0604, "PCI bridge"},
1163 { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge"},
1164 { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge"},
1165 { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge"},
1166 { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1167 { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1168 { 0x0c03, "USB controller"},
1169 { 0, NULL}
1172 static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1173 void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1175 PCIDevice *d;
1176 int devfn;
1178 for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1179 d = bus->devices[devfn];
1180 if (d) {
1181 fn(bus, d);
1186 void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1187 void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1189 bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1191 if (bus) {
1192 pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn);
1196 static void pci_device_print(Monitor *mon, QDict *device)
1198 QDict *qdict;
1199 QListEntry *entry;
1200 uint64_t addr, size;
1202 monitor_printf(mon, " Bus %2" PRId64 ", ", qdict_get_int(device, "bus"));
1203 monitor_printf(mon, "device %3" PRId64 ", function %" PRId64 ":\n",
1204 qdict_get_int(device, "slot"),
1205 qdict_get_int(device, "function"));
1206 monitor_printf(mon, " ");
1208 qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "class_info");
1209 if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "desc")) {
1210 monitor_printf(mon, "%s", qdict_get_str(qdict, "desc"));
1211 } else {
1212 monitor_printf(mon, "Class %04" PRId64, qdict_get_int(qdict, "class"));
1215 qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "id");
1216 monitor_printf(mon, ": PCI device %04" PRIx64 ":%04" PRIx64 "\n",
1217 qdict_get_int(qdict, "device"),
1218 qdict_get_int(qdict, "vendor"));
1220 if (qdict_haskey(device, "irq")) {
1221 monitor_printf(mon, " IRQ %" PRId64 ".\n",
1222 qdict_get_int(device, "irq"));
1225 if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1226 QDict *info;
1228 qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1230 info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "bus");
1231 monitor_printf(mon, " BUS %" PRId64 ".\n",
1232 qdict_get_int(info, "number"));
1233 monitor_printf(mon, " secondary bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1234 qdict_get_int(info, "secondary"));
1235 monitor_printf(mon, " subordinate bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1236 qdict_get_int(info, "subordinate"));
1238 info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "io_range");
1239 monitor_printf(mon, " IO range [0x%04"PRIx64", 0x%04"PRIx64"]\n",
1240 qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1241 qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1243 info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "memory_range");
1244 monitor_printf(mon,
1245 " memory range [0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1246 qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1247 qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1249 info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "prefetchable_range");
1250 monitor_printf(mon, " prefetchable memory range "
1251 "[0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1252 qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1253 qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1256 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(device, "regions"), entry) {
1257 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(entry));
1258 monitor_printf(mon, " BAR%d: ", (int) qdict_get_int(qdict, "bar"));
1260 addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "address");
1261 size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
1263 if (!strcmp(qdict_get_str(qdict, "type"), "io")) {
1264 monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
1265 " [0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1266 addr, addr + size - 1);
1267 } else {
1268 monitor_printf(mon, "%d bit%s memory at 0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
1269 " [0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1270 qdict_get_bool(qdict, "mem_type_64") ? 64 : 32,
1271 qdict_get_bool(qdict, "prefetch") ?
1272 " prefetchable" : "", addr, addr + size - 1);
1276 monitor_printf(mon, " id \"%s\"\n", qdict_get_str(device, "qdev_id"));
1278 if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1279 qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1280 if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "devices")) {
1281 QListEntry *dev;
1282 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1283 pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1289 void do_pci_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
1291 QListEntry *bus, *dev;
1293 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qobject_to_qlist(data), bus) {
1294 QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(bus));
1295 QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1296 pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1301 static QObject *pci_get_dev_class(const PCIDevice *dev)
1303 int class;
1304 const pci_class_desc *desc;
1306 class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1307 desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1308 while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1309 desc++;
1311 if (desc->desc) {
1312 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'desc': %s, 'class': %d }",
1313 desc->desc, class);
1314 } else {
1315 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'class': %d }", class);
1319 static QObject *pci_get_dev_id(const PCIDevice *dev)
1321 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %d, 'vendor': %d }",
1322 pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1323 pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
1326 static QObject *pci_get_regions_list(const PCIDevice *dev)
1328 int i;
1329 QList *regions_list;
1331 regions_list = qlist_new();
1333 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1334 QObject *obj;
1335 const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1337 if (!r->size) {
1338 continue;
1341 if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1342 obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'io', "
1343 "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1344 "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1345 i, r->addr, r->size);
1346 } else {
1347 int mem_type_64 = r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
1349 obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'memory', "
1350 "'mem_type_64': %i, 'prefetch': %i, "
1351 "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1352 "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1353 i, mem_type_64,
1354 r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1355 r->addr, r->size);
1358 qlist_append_obj(regions_list, obj);
1361 return QOBJECT(regions_list);
1364 static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1366 static QObject *pci_get_dev_dict(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1368 uint8_t type;
1369 QObject *obj;
1371 obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'slot': %d, 'function': %d," "'class_info': %p, 'id': %p, 'regions': %p,"
1372 " 'qdev_id': %s }",
1373 bus_num,
1374 PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn),
1375 pci_get_dev_class(dev), pci_get_dev_id(dev),
1376 pci_get_regions_list(dev),
1377 dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1379 if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1380 QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1381 qdict_put(qdict, "irq", qint_from_int(dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]));
1384 type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1385 if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1386 QDict *qdict;
1387 QObject *pci_bridge;
1389 pci_bridge = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': "
1390 "{ 'number': %d, 'secondary': %d, 'subordinate': %d }, "
1391 "'io_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1392 "'memory_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1393 "'prefetchable_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "} }",
1394 dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS], dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1395 dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS],
1396 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1397 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1398 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1399 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1400 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1401 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH),
1402 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1403 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH));
1405 if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1406 PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1408 if (child_bus) {
1409 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(pci_bridge);
1410 qdict_put_obj(qdict, "devices",
1411 pci_get_devices_list(child_bus,
1412 dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]));
1415 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1416 qdict_put_obj(qdict, "pci_bridge", pci_bridge);
1419 return obj;
1422 static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1424 int devfn;
1425 PCIDevice *dev;
1426 QList *dev_list;
1428 dev_list = qlist_new();
1430 for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1431 dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1432 if (dev) {
1433 qlist_append_obj(dev_list, pci_get_dev_dict(dev, bus, bus_num));
1437 return QOBJECT(dev_list);
1440 static QObject *pci_get_bus_dict(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1442 bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1443 if (bus) {
1444 return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'devices': %p }",
1445 bus_num, pci_get_devices_list(bus, bus_num));
1448 return NULL;
1451 void do_pci_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
1453 QList *bus_list;
1454 struct PCIHostBus *host;
1456 bus_list = qlist_new();
1458 QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
1459 QObject *obj = pci_get_bus_dict(host->bus, 0);
1460 if (obj) {
1461 qlist_append_obj(bus_list, obj);
1465 *ret_data = QOBJECT(bus_list);
1468 static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1469 "ne2k_pci",
1470 "i82551",
1471 "i82557b",
1472 "i82559er",
1473 "rtl8139",
1474 "e1000",
1475 "pcnet",
1476 "virtio",
1477 NULL
1480 static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1481 "ne2k_pci",
1482 "i82551",
1483 "i82557b",
1484 "i82559er",
1485 "rtl8139",
1486 "e1000",
1487 "pcnet",
1488 "virtio-net-pci",
1489 NULL
1492 /* Initialize a PCI NIC. */
1493 /* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1494 PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1495 const char *default_devaddr)
1497 const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1498 PCIBus *bus;
1499 int devfn;
1500 PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1501 DeviceState *dev;
1502 int i;
1504 i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1505 if (i < 0)
1506 return NULL;
1508 bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, devaddr);
1509 if (!bus) {
1510 error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1511 devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1512 return NULL;
1515 pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1516 dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1517 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1518 if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1519 return NULL;
1520 return pci_dev;
1523 PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1524 const char *default_devaddr)
1526 PCIDevice *res;
1528 if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1529 exit(0);
1531 res = pci_nic_init(nd, default_model, default_devaddr);
1532 if (!res)
1533 exit(1);
1534 return res;
1537 typedef struct {
1538 PCIDevice dev;
1539 PCIBus bus;
1540 uint32_t vid;
1541 uint32_t did;
1542 } PCIBridge;
1545 static void pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d)
1547 pci_update_mappings(d);
1550 static void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBus *b)
1552 PCIBus *child;
1554 pci_for_each_device_under_bus(b, pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn);
1556 QLIST_FOREACH(child, &b->child, sibling) {
1557 pci_bridge_update_mappings(child);
1561 static void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
1562 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
1564 pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
1566 if (/* io base/limit */
1567 ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
1569 /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
1570 io base/limit upper 16 */
1571 ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20)) {
1572 PCIBridge *s = container_of(d, PCIBridge, dev);
1573 PCIBus *secondary_bus = &s->bus;
1574 pci_bridge_update_mappings(secondary_bus);
1578 PCIBus *pci_find_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1580 PCIBus *sec;
1582 if (!bus) {
1583 return NULL;
1586 if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1587 return bus;
1590 /* try child bus */
1591 if (!bus->parent_dev /* host pci bridge */ ||
1592 (bus->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1593 bus_num <= bus->parent_dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS])) {
1594 for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1595 QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1596 assert(sec->parent_dev);
1597 if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1598 return sec;
1600 if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1601 bus_num <= sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS]) {
1602 break;
1608 return NULL;
1611 PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, int slot, int function)
1613 bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1615 if (!bus)
1616 return NULL;
1618 return bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, function)];
1621 static int pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
1623 PCIBridge *s = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, dev);
1625 pci_config_set_vendor_id(s->dev.config, s->vid);
1626 pci_config_set_device_id(s->dev.config, s->did);
1628 pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
1629 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
1630 pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
1631 dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
1632 (dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION) |
1633 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
1634 pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_SEC_STATUS,
1635 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
1636 return 0;
1639 static int pci_bridge_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1641 PCIBridge *s = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, pci_dev);
1642 PCIBus *bus = &s->bus;
1643 pci_unregister_secondary_bus(bus);
1644 return 0;
1647 PCIBus *pci_bridge_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1648 uint16_t vid, uint16_t did,
1649 pci_map_irq_fn map_irq, const char *name)
1651 PCIDevice *dev;
1652 PCIBridge *s;
1654 dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, "pci-bridge");
1655 qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "vendorid", vid);
1656 qdev_prop_set_uint32(&dev->qdev, "deviceid", did);
1657 qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1659 s = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, dev);
1660 pci_register_secondary_bus(bus, &s->bus, &s->dev, map_irq, name);
1661 return &s->bus;
1664 PCIDevice *pci_bridge_get_device(PCIBus *bus)
1666 return bus->parent_dev;
1669 static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
1671 PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1672 PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(base, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1673 PCIBus *bus;
1674 int devfn, rc;
1676 /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1677 if (info->is_express) {
1678 pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1681 bus = FROM_QBUS(PCIBus, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1682 devfn = pci_dev->devfn;
1683 pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, base->name, devfn,
1684 info->config_read, info->config_write,
1685 info->is_bridge);
1686 if (pci_dev == NULL)
1687 return -1;
1688 rc = info->init(pci_dev);
1689 if (rc != 0) {
1690 do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1691 return rc;
1694 /* rom loading */
1695 if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && info->romfile != NULL)
1696 pci_dev->romfile = qemu_strdup(info->romfile);
1697 pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev);
1699 if (qdev->hotplugged) {
1700 rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev, 1);
1701 if (rc != 0) {
1702 int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
1703 assert(!r);
1704 return rc;
1707 return 0;
1710 static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
1712 PCIDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
1714 return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev, 0);
1717 void pci_qdev_register(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1719 info->qdev.init = pci_qdev_init;
1720 info->qdev.unplug = pci_unplug_device;
1721 info->qdev.exit = pci_unregister_device;
1722 info->qdev.bus_info = &pci_bus_info;
1723 qdev_register(&info->qdev);
1726 void pci_qdev_register_many(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1728 while (info->qdev.name) {
1729 pci_qdev_register(info);
1730 info++;
1734 PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1735 const char *name)
1737 DeviceState *dev;
1739 dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1740 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1741 qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1742 return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1745 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1746 bool multifunction,
1747 const char *name)
1749 PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1750 qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1751 return dev;
1754 PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1756 return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1759 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1761 return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1764 static int pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1766 int config_size = pci_config_size(pdev);
1767 int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1768 int i;
1769 for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < config_size; ++i)
1770 if (pdev->used[i])
1771 offset = i + 1;
1772 else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1773 return offset;
1774 return 0;
1777 static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1778 uint8_t *prev_p)
1780 uint8_t next, prev;
1782 if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1783 return 0;
1785 for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1786 prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1787 if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1788 break;
1790 if (prev_p)
1791 *prev_p = prev;
1792 return next;
1795 static void pci_map_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, int region_num, pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
1797 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, size, pdev->rom_offset);
1800 /* Add an option rom for the device */
1801 static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1803 int size;
1804 char *path;
1805 void *ptr;
1806 char name[32];
1808 if (!pdev->romfile)
1809 return 0;
1810 if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1811 return 0;
1813 if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1815 * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1816 * for 0.11 compatibility.
1818 int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1819 if (class == 0x0300) {
1820 rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1821 } else {
1822 rom_add_option(pdev->romfile);
1824 return 0;
1827 path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1828 if (path == NULL) {
1829 path = qemu_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1832 size = get_image_size(path);
1833 if (size < 0) {
1834 error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1835 __FUNCTION__, pdev->romfile);
1836 return -1;
1838 if (size & (size - 1)) {
1839 size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1842 if (pdev->qdev.info->vmsd)
1843 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->vmsd->name);
1844 else
1845 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->name);
1846 pdev->rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(&pdev->qdev, name, size);
1848 ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(pdev->rom_offset);
1849 load_image(path, ptr);
1850 qemu_free(path);
1852 pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, size,
1853 0, pci_map_option_rom);
1855 return 0;
1858 static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1860 if (!pdev->rom_offset)
1861 return;
1863 qemu_ram_free(pdev->rom_offset);
1864 pdev->rom_offset = 0;
1867 /* Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space */
1868 int pci_add_capability_at_offset(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1869 uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1871 uint8_t *config = pdev->config + offset;
1872 config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
1873 config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
1874 pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
1875 pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1876 memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, size);
1877 /* Make capability read-only by default */
1878 memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
1879 /* Check capability by default */
1880 memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
1881 return offset;
1884 /* Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1885 * in pci config space */
1886 int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
1888 uint8_t offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
1889 if (!offset) {
1890 return -ENOSPC;
1892 return pci_add_capability_at_offset(pdev, cap_id, offset, size);
1895 /* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
1896 void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
1898 uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
1899 if (!offset)
1900 return;
1901 pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
1902 /* Make capability writeable again */
1903 memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
1904 /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
1905 memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
1906 memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, size);
1908 if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
1909 pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1912 /* Reserve space for capability at a known offset (to call after load). */
1913 void pci_reserve_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1915 memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xff, size);
1918 uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
1920 return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
1923 static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
1925 PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
1926 const pci_class_desc *desc;
1927 char ctxt[64];
1928 PCIIORegion *r;
1929 int i, class;
1931 class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1932 desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1933 while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1934 desc++;
1935 if (desc->desc) {
1936 snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
1937 } else {
1938 snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
1941 monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
1942 "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
1943 indent, "", ctxt,
1944 d->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1945 PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
1946 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1947 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
1948 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
1949 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
1950 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1951 r = &d->io_regions[i];
1952 if (!r->size)
1953 continue;
1954 monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
1955 " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
1956 indent, "",
1957 i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
1958 r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
1962 static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
1964 PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
1965 char path[16];
1967 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x",
1968 pci_find_domain(d->bus), d->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1969 PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
1971 return strdup(path);
1974 static PCIDeviceInfo bridge_info = {
1975 .qdev.name = "pci-bridge",
1976 .qdev.size = sizeof(PCIBridge),
1977 .init = pci_bridge_initfn,
1978 .exit = pci_bridge_exitfn,
1979 .config_write = pci_bridge_write_config,
1980 .is_bridge = 1,
1981 .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
1982 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("vendorid", PCIBridge, vid, 0),
1983 DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("deviceid", PCIBridge, did, 0),
1984 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1988 static void pci_register_devices(void)
1990 pci_qdev_register(&bridge_info);
1993 device_init(pci_register_devices)