hw/hppa/machine.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU HPPA hardware system emulator.
   3  * Copyright 2018 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
   4  */
   5
   6 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
   7 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
   8 #include "cpu.h"
   9 #include "elf.h"
  10 #include "hw/loader.h"
  11 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  12 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
  13 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  14 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  15 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
  16 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  17 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
  18 #include "hw/char/parallel.h"
  19 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
  20 #include "hw/input/lasips2.h"
  21 #include "hw/net/lasi_82596.h"
  22 #include "hw/nmi.h"
  23 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  24 #include "hw/pci-host/dino.h"
  25 #include "hw/misc/lasi.h"
  26 #include "hppa_hardware.h"
  27 #include "qemu/units.h"
  28 #include "qapi/error.h"
  29 #include "net/net.h"
  30 #include "qemu/log.h"
  31 #include "net/net.h"
  32
  33 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  34
  35 #define MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION 6 /* require at least this fw version */
  36
  37 #define HPA_POWER_BUTTON (FIRMWARE_END - 0x10)
  38
  39 #define enable_lasi_lan()       0
  40
  41
  42 static void hppa_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
  43 {
  44     hwaddr soft_power_reg = HPA_POWER_BUTTON;
  45     uint32_t val;
  46
  47     val = ldl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg);
  48     if ((val >> 8) == 0) {
  49         /* immediately shut down when under hardware control */
  50         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
  51         return;
  52     }
  53
  54     /* clear bit 31 to indicate that the power switch was pressed. */
  55     val &= ~1;
  56     stl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, soft_power_reg, val);
  57 }
  58
  59 static Notifier hppa_system_powerdown_notifier = {
  60     .notify = hppa_powerdown_req
  61 };
  62
  63 /* Fallback for unassigned PCI I/O operations.  Avoids MCHK.  */
  64 static uint64_t ignore_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
  65 {
  66     return 0;
  67 }
  68
  69 static void ignore_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t v, unsigned size)
  70 {
  71 }
  72
  73 static const MemoryRegionOps hppa_pci_ignore_ops = {
  74     .read = ignore_read,
  75     .write = ignore_write,
  76     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
  77     .valid = {
  78         .min_access_size = 1,
  79         .max_access_size = 8,
  80     },
  81     .impl = {
  82         .min_access_size = 1,
  83         .max_access_size = 8,
  84     },
  85 };
  86
  87 static ISABus *hppa_isa_bus(void)
  88 {
  89     ISABus *isa_bus;
  90     qemu_irq *isa_irqs;
  91     MemoryRegion *isa_region;
  92
  93     isa_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  94     memory_region_init_io(isa_region, NULL, &hppa_pci_ignore_ops,
  95                           NULL, "isa-io", 0x800);
  96     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), IDE_HPA,
  97                                 isa_region);
  98
  99     isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), isa_region,
 100                           &error_abort);
 101     isa_irqs = i8259_init(isa_bus,
 102                           /* qemu_allocate_irq(dino_set_isa_irq, s, 0)); */
 103                           NULL);
 104     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, isa_irqs);
 105
 106     return isa_bus;
 107 }
 108
 109 static uint64_t cpu_hppa_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
 110 {
 111     addr &= (0x10000000 - 1);
 112     return addr;
 113 }
 114
 115 static HPPACPU *cpu[HPPA_MAX_CPUS];
 116 static uint64_t firmware_entry;
 117
 118 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
 119                             Error **errp)
 120 {
 121     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
 122 }
 123
 124 static FWCfgState *create_fw_cfg(MachineState *ms)
 125 {
 126     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
 127     uint64_t val;
 128
 129     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem(FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE + 4);
 130     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, ms->smp.cpus);
 131     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, HPPA_MAX_CPUS);
 132     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, ms->ram_size);
 133
 134     val = cpu_to_le64(MIN_SEABIOS_HPPA_VERSION);
 135     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/firmware-min-version",
 136                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
 137
 138     val = cpu_to_le64(HPPA_TLB_ENTRIES);
 139     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/cpu/tlb_entries",
 140                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
 141
 142     val = cpu_to_le64(HPPA_BTLB_ENTRIES);
 143     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/cpu/btlb_entries",
 144                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
 145
 146     val = cpu_to_le64(HPA_POWER_BUTTON);
 147     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "/etc/power-button-addr",
 148                     g_memdup(&val, sizeof(val)), sizeof(val));
 149
 150     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ms->boot_config.order[0]);
 151     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
 152
 153     return fw_cfg;
 154 }
 155
 156 static LasiState *lasi_init(void)
 157 {
 158     DeviceState *dev;
 159
 160     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASI_CHIP);
 161     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 162
 163     return LASI_CHIP(dev);
 164 }
 165
 166 static DinoState *dino_init(MemoryRegion *addr_space)
 167 {
 168     DeviceState *dev;
 169
 170     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
 171     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), "memory-as", OBJECT(addr_space),
 172                              &error_fatal);
 173     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 174
 175     return DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 176 }
 177
 178 static void machine_hppa_init(MachineState *machine)
 179 {
 180     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 181     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 182     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 183     DeviceState *dev, *dino_dev, *lasi_dev;
 184     PCIBus *pci_bus;
 185     ISABus *isa_bus;
 186     char *firmware_filename;
 187     uint64_t firmware_low, firmware_high;
 188     long size;
 189     uint64_t kernel_entry = 0, kernel_low, kernel_high;
 190     MemoryRegion *addr_space = get_system_memory();
 191     MemoryRegion *rom_region;
 192     MemoryRegion *cpu_region;
 193     long i;
 194     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 195     SysBusDevice *s;
 196
 197     /* Create CPUs.  */
 198     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 199         char *name = g_strdup_printf("cpu%ld-io-eir", i);
 200         cpu[i] = HPPA_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 201
 202         cpu_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 203         memory_region_init_io(cpu_region, OBJECT(cpu[i]), &hppa_io_eir_ops,
 204                               cpu[i], name, 4);
 205         memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000,
 206                                     cpu_region);
 207         g_free(name);
 208     }
 209
 210     /* Main memory region. */
 211     if (machine->ram_size > 3 * GiB) {
 212         error_report("RAM size is currently restricted to 3GB");
 213         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 214     }
 215     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(addr_space, 0, machine->ram, -1);
 216
 217
 218     /* Init Lasi chip */
 219     lasi_dev = DEVICE(lasi_init());
 220     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_HPA,
 221                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(
 222                                     SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lasi_dev), 0));
 223
 224     /* Init Dino (PCI host bus chip).  */
 225     dino_dev = DEVICE(dino_init(addr_space));
 226     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, DINO_HPA,
 227                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(
 228                                     SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dino_dev), 0));
 229     pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dino_dev, "pci"));
 230     assert(pci_bus);
 231
 232     /* Create ISA bus. */
 233     isa_bus = hppa_isa_bus();
 234     assert(isa_bus);
 235
 236     /* Realtime clock, used by firmware for PDC_TOD call. */
 237     mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
 238
 239     /* Serial ports: Lasi and Dino use a 7.272727 MHz clock. */
 240     serial_mm_init(addr_space, LASI_UART_HPA + 0x800, 0,
 241         qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_UART_HPA), 7272727 / 16,
 242         serial_hd(0), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 243
 244     serial_mm_init(addr_space, DINO_UART_HPA + 0x800, 0,
 245         qdev_get_gpio_in(dino_dev, DINO_IRQ_RS232INT), 7272727 / 16,
 246         serial_hd(1), DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 247
 248     /* Parallel port */
 249     parallel_mm_init(addr_space, LASI_LPT_HPA + 0x800, 0,
 250                      qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA),
 251                      parallel_hds[0]);
 252
 253     /* fw_cfg configuration interface */
 254     create_fw_cfg(machine);
 255
 256     /* SCSI disk setup. */
 257     dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a"));
 258     lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev);
 259
 260     /* Graphics setup. */
 261     if (machine->enable_graphics && vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) {
 262         vga_interface_created = true;
 263         dev = qdev_new("artist");
 264         s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 265         sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
 266         sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, LASI_GFX_HPA);
 267         sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, ARTIST_FB_ADDR);
 268     }
 269
 270     /* Network setup. */
 271     if (enable_lasi_lan()) {
 272         lasi_82596_init(addr_space, LASI_LAN_HPA,
 273                         qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_LAN_HPA));
 274     }
 275
 276     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 277         if (!enable_lasi_lan()) {
 278             pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "tulip", NULL);
 279         }
 280     }
 281
 282     /* PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse */
 283     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_LASIPS2);
 284     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
 285     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
 286                        qdev_get_gpio_in(lasi_dev, LASI_IRQ_PS2KBD_HPA));
 287     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA,
 288                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
 289                                                        0));
 290     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, LASI_PS2KBD_HPA + 0x100,
 291                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
 292                                                        1));
 293
 294     /* register power switch emulation */
 295     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&hppa_system_powerdown_notifier);
 296
 297     /* Load firmware.  Given that this is not "real" firmware,
 298        but one explicitly written for the emulation, we might as
 299        well load it directly from an ELF image.  */
 300     firmware_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
 301                                        machine->firmware ?: "hppa-firmware.img");
 302     if (firmware_filename == NULL) {
 303         error_report("no firmware provided");
 304         exit(1);
 305     }
 306
 307     size = load_elf(firmware_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 308                     &firmware_entry, &firmware_low, &firmware_high, NULL,
 309                     true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
 310
 311     /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
 312     firmware_entry = (target_ureg)firmware_entry;
 313     firmware_low = (target_ureg)firmware_low;
 314     firmware_high = (target_ureg)firmware_high;
 315
 316     if (size < 0) {
 317         error_report("could not load firmware '%s'", firmware_filename);
 318         exit(1);
 319     }
 320     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Firmware loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64
 321                   "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64 ".\n",
 322                   firmware_low, firmware_high, firmware_entry);
 323     if (firmware_low < FIRMWARE_START || firmware_high >= FIRMWARE_END) {
 324         error_report("Firmware overlaps with memory or IO space");
 325         exit(1);
 326     }
 327     g_free(firmware_filename);
 328
 329     rom_region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 330     memory_region_init_ram(rom_region, NULL, "firmware",
 331                            (FIRMWARE_END - FIRMWARE_START), &error_fatal);
 332     memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, FIRMWARE_START, rom_region);
 333
 334     /* Load kernel */
 335     if (kernel_filename) {
 336         size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, &cpu_hppa_to_phys,
 337                         NULL, &kernel_entry, &kernel_low, &kernel_high, NULL,
 338                         true, EM_PARISC, 0, 0);
 339
 340         /* Unfortunately, load_elf sign-extends reading elf32.  */
 341         kernel_entry = (target_ureg) cpu_hppa_to_phys(NULL, kernel_entry);
 342         kernel_low = (target_ureg)kernel_low;
 343         kernel_high = (target_ureg)kernel_high;
 344
 345         if (size < 0) {
 346             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 347             exit(1);
 348         }
 349         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "Kernel loaded at 0x%08" PRIx64
 350                       "-0x%08" PRIx64 ", entry at 0x%08" PRIx64
 351                       ", size %" PRIu64 " kB\n",
 352                       kernel_low, kernel_high, kernel_entry, size / KiB);
 353
 354         if (kernel_cmdline) {
 355             cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 0x4000;
 356             pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cpu[0]->env.gr[24],
 357                              TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
 358         }
 359
 360         if (initrd_filename) {
 361             ram_addr_t initrd_base;
 362             int64_t initrd_size;
 363
 364             initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
 365             if (initrd_size < 0) {
 366                 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 367                              initrd_filename);
 368                 exit(1);
 369             }
 370
 371             /* Load the initrd image high in memory.
 372                Mirror the algorithm used by palo:
 373                (1) Due to sign-extension problems and PDC,
 374                put the initrd no higher than 1G.
 375                (2) Reserve 64k for stack.  */
 376             initrd_base = MIN(machine->ram_size, 1 * GiB);
 377             initrd_base = initrd_base - 64 * KiB;
 378             initrd_base = (initrd_base - initrd_size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 379
 380             if (initrd_base < kernel_high) {
 381                 error_report("kernel and initial ram disk too large!");
 382                 exit(1);
 383             }
 384
 385             load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base, initrd_size);
 386             cpu[0]->env.gr[23] = initrd_base;
 387             cpu[0]->env.gr[22] = initrd_base + initrd_size;
 388         }
 389     }
 390
 391     if (!kernel_entry) {
 392         /* When booting via firmware, tell firmware if we want interactive
 393          * mode (kernel_entry=1), and to boot from CD (gr[24]='d')
 394          * or hard disc * (gr[24]='c').
 395          */
 396         kernel_entry = machine->boot_config.has_menu ? machine->boot_config.menu : 0;
 397         cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = machine->boot_config.order[0];
 398     }
 399
 400     /* We jump to the firmware entry routine and pass the
 401      * various parameters in registers. After firmware initialization,
 402      * firmware will start the Linux kernel with ramdisk and cmdline.
 403      */
 404     cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = machine->ram_size;
 405     cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = kernel_entry;
 406
 407     /* tell firmware how many SMP CPUs to present in inventory table */
 408     cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus;
 409
 410     /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */
 411     cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE;
 412 }
 413
 414 static void hppa_machine_reset(MachineState *ms)
 415 {
 416     unsigned int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
 417     int i;
 418
 419     qemu_devices_reset();
 420
 421     /* Start all CPUs at the firmware entry point.
 422      *  Monarch CPU will initialize firmware, secondary CPUs
 423      *  will enter a small idle look and wait for rendevouz. */
 424     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 425         cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu[i]), firmware_entry);
 426         cpu[i]->env.gr[5] = CPU_HPA + i * 0x1000;
 427     }
 428
 429     /* already initialized by machine_hppa_init()? */
 430     if (cpu[0]->env.gr[26] == ms->ram_size) {
 431         return;
 432     }
 433
 434     cpu[0]->env.gr[26] = ms->ram_size;
 435     cpu[0]->env.gr[25] = 0; /* no firmware boot menu */
 436     cpu[0]->env.gr[24] = 'c';
 437     /* gr22/gr23 unused, no initrd while reboot. */
 438     cpu[0]->env.gr[21] = smp_cpus;
 439     /* tell firmware fw_cfg port */
 440     cpu[0]->env.gr[19] = FW_CFG_IO_BASE;
 441 }
 442
 443 static void hppa_nmi(NMIState *n, int cpu_index, Error **errp)
 444 {
 445     CPUState *cs;
 446
 447     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
 448         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
 449     }
 450 }
 451
 452 static void hppa_machine_init_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 453 {
 454     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 455     NMIClass *nc = NMI_CLASS(oc);
 456
 457     mc->desc = "HPPA B160L machine";
 458     mc->default_cpu_type = TYPE_HPPA_CPU;
 459     mc->init = machine_hppa_init;
 460     mc->reset = hppa_machine_reset;
 461     mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
 462     mc->max_cpus = HPPA_MAX_CPUS;
 463     mc->default_cpus = 1;
 464     mc->is_default = true;
 465     mc->default_ram_size = 512 * MiB;
 466     mc->default_boot_order = "cd";
 467     mc->default_ram_id = "ram";
 468
 469     nc->nmi_monitor_handler = hppa_nmi;
 470 }
 471
 472 static const TypeInfo hppa_machine_init_typeinfo = {
 473     .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("hppa"),
 474     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 475     .class_init = hppa_machine_init_class_init,
 476     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 477         { TYPE_NMI },
 478         { }
 479     },
 480 };
 481
 482 static void hppa_machine_init_register_types(void)
 483 {
 484     type_register_static(&hppa_machine_init_typeinfo);
 485 }
 486
 487 type_init(hppa_machine_init_register_types)