qemu-config.c

   1 #include "qemu-common.h"
   2 #include "qemu-error.h"
   3 #include "qemu-option.h"
   4 #include "qemu-config.h"
   5 #include "hw/qdev.h"
   6
   7 static QemuOptsList qemu_drive_opts = {
   8     .name = "drive",
   9     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_drive_opts.head),
  10     .desc = {
  11         {
  12             .name = "bus",
  13             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  14             .help = "bus number",
  15         },{
  16             .name = "unit",
  17             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  18             .help = "unit number (i.e. lun for scsi)",
  19         },{
  20             .name = "if",
  21             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  22             .help = "interface (ide, scsi, sd, mtd, floppy, pflash, virtio)",
  23         },{
  24             .name = "index",
  25             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  26             .help = "index number",
  27         },{
  28             .name = "cyls",
  29             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  30             .help = "number of cylinders (ide disk geometry)",
  31         },{
  32             .name = "heads",
  33             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  34             .help = "number of heads (ide disk geometry)",
  35         },{
  36             .name = "secs",
  37             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
  38             .help = "number of sectors (ide disk geometry)",
  39         },{
  40             .name = "trans",
  41             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  42             .help = "chs translation (auto, lba. none)",
  43         },{
  44             .name = "media",
  45             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  46             .help = "media type (disk, cdrom)",
  47         },{
  48             .name = "snapshot",
  49             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  50             .help = "enable/disable snapshot mode",
  51         },{
  52             .name = "file",
  53             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  54             .help = "disk image",
  55         },{
  56             .name = "cache",
  57             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  58             .help = "host cache usage (none, writeback, writethrough, unsafe)",
  59         },{
  60             .name = "aio",
  61             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  62             .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
  63         },{
  64             .name = "format",
  65             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  66             .help = "disk format (raw, qcow2, ...)",
  67         },{
  68             .name = "serial",
  69             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  70             .help = "disk serial number",
  71         },{
  72             .name = "rerror",
  73             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  74             .help = "read error action",
  75         },{
  76             .name = "werror",
  77             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  78             .help = "write error action",
  79         },{
  80             .name = "addr",
  81             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  82             .help = "pci address (virtio only)",
  83         },{
  84             .name = "readonly",
  85             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
  86             .help = "open drive file as read-only",
  87         },
  88         { /* end of list */ }
  89     },
  90 };
  91
  92 static QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
  93     .name = "chardev",
  94     .implied_opt_name = "backend",
  95     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
  96     .desc = {
  97         {
  98             .name = "backend",
  99             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 100         },{
 101             .name = "path",
 102             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 103         },{
 104             .name = "host",
 105             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 106         },{
 107             .name = "port",
 108             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 109         },{
 110             .name = "localaddr",
 111             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 112         },{
 113             .name = "localport",
 114             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 115         },{
 116             .name = "to",
 117             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 118         },{
 119             .name = "ipv4",
 120             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 121         },{
 122             .name = "ipv6",
 123             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 124         },{
 125             .name = "wait",
 126             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 127         },{
 128             .name = "server",
 129             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 130         },{
 131             .name = "delay",
 132             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 133         },{
 134             .name = "telnet",
 135             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 136         },{
 137             .name = "width",
 138             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 139         },{
 140             .name = "height",
 141             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 142         },{
 143             .name = "cols",
 144             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 145         },{
 146             .name = "rows",
 147             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 148         },{
 149             .name = "mux",
 150             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 151         },{
 152             .name = "signal",
 153             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 154         },{
 155             .name = "name",
 156             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 157         },{
 158             .name = "debug",
 159             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 160         },
 161         { /* end of list */ }
 162     },
 163 };
 164
 165 QemuOptsList qemu_fsdev_opts = {
 166     .name = "fsdev",
 167     .implied_opt_name = "fstype",
 168     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_fsdev_opts.head),
 169     .desc = {
 170         {
 171             .name = "fstype",
 172             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 173         }, {
 174             .name = "path",
 175             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 176         }, {
 177             .name = "security_model",
 178             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 179         },
 180         { /*End of list */ }
 181     },
 182 };
 183
 184 QemuOptsList qemu_virtfs_opts = {
 185     .name = "virtfs",
 186     .implied_opt_name = "fstype",
 187     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_virtfs_opts.head),
 188     .desc = {
 189         {
 190             .name = "fstype",
 191             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 192         }, {
 193             .name = "path",
 194             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 195         }, {
 196             .name = "mount_tag",
 197             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 198         }, {
 199             .name = "security_model",
 200             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 201         },
 202
 203         { /*End of list */ }
 204     },
 205 };
 206
 207 static QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts = {
 208     .name = "device",
 209     .implied_opt_name = "driver",
 210     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_device_opts.head),
 211     .desc = {
 212         /*
 213          * no elements => accept any
 214          * sanity checking will happen later
 215          * when setting device properties
 216          */
 217         { /* end of list */ }
 218     },
 219 };
 220
 221 static QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts = {
 222     .name = "netdev",
 223     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 224     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_netdev_opts.head),
 225     .desc = {
 226         /*
 227          * no elements => accept any params
 228          * validation will happen later
 229          */
 230         { /* end of list */ }
 231     },
 232 };
 233
 234 static QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts = {
 235     .name = "net",
 236     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 237     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_net_opts.head),
 238     .desc = {
 239         /*
 240          * no elements => accept any params
 241          * validation will happen later
 242          */
 243         { /* end of list */ }
 244     },
 245 };
 246
 247 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
 248     .name = "rtc",
 249     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
 250     .desc = {
 251         {
 252             .name = "base",
 253             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 254         },{
 255             .name = "clock",
 256             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 257         },{
 258             .name = "driftfix",
 259             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 260         },
 261         { /* end of list */ }
 262     },
 263 };
 264
 265 static QemuOptsList qemu_global_opts = {
 266     .name = "global",
 267     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_global_opts.head),
 268     .desc = {
 269         {
 270             .name = "driver",
 271             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 272         },{
 273             .name = "property",
 274             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 275         },{
 276             .name = "value",
 277             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 278         },
 279         { /* end of list */ }
 280     },
 281 };
 282
 283 static QemuOptsList qemu_mon_opts = {
 284     .name = "mon",
 285     .implied_opt_name = "chardev",
 286     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mon_opts.head),
 287     .desc = {
 288         {
 289             .name = "mode",
 290             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 291         },{
 292             .name = "chardev",
 293             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 294         },{
 295             .name = "default",
 296             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 297         },{
 298             .name = "pretty",
 299             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 300         },
 301         { /* end of list */ }
 302     },
 303 };
 304
 305 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
 306 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
 307     .name = "trace",
 308     .implied_opt_name = "trace",
 309     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
 310     .desc = {
 311         {
 312             .name = "file",
 313             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 314         },
 315         { /* end of list */ }
 316     },
 317 };
 318 #endif
 319
 320 static QemuOptsList qemu_cpudef_opts = {
 321     .name = "cpudef",
 322     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_cpudef_opts.head),
 323     .desc = {
 324         {
 325             .name = "name",
 326             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 327         },{
 328             .name = "level",
 329             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 330         },{
 331             .name = "vendor",
 332             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 333         },{
 334             .name = "family",
 335             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 336         },{
 337             .name = "model",
 338             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 339         },{
 340             .name = "stepping",
 341             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 342         },{
 343             .name = "feature_edx",      /* cpuid 0000_0001.edx */
 344             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 345         },{
 346             .name = "feature_ecx",      /* cpuid 0000_0001.ecx */
 347             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 348         },{
 349             .name = "extfeature_edx",   /* cpuid 8000_0001.edx */
 350             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 351         },{
 352             .name = "extfeature_ecx",   /* cpuid 8000_0001.ecx */
 353             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 354         },{
 355             .name = "xlevel",
 356             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 357         },{
 358             .name = "model_id",
 359             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 360         },{
 361             .name = "vendor_override",
 362             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 363         },
 364         { /* end of list */ }
 365     },
 366 };
 367
 368 QemuOptsList qemu_spice_opts = {
 369     .name = "spice",
 370     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_spice_opts.head),
 371     .desc = {
 372         {
 373             .name = "port",
 374             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 375         },{
 376             .name = "tls-port",
 377             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 378         },{
 379             .name = "addr",
 380             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 381         },{
 382             .name = "ipv4",
 383             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 384         },{
 385             .name = "ipv6",
 386             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 387         },{
 388             .name = "password",
 389             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 390         },{
 391             .name = "disable-ticketing",
 392             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 393         },{
 394             .name = "disable-copy-paste",
 395             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 396         },{
 397             .name = "sasl",
 398             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 399         },{
 400             .name = "x509-dir",
 401             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 402         },{
 403             .name = "x509-key-file",
 404             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 405         },{
 406             .name = "x509-key-password",
 407             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 408         },{
 409             .name = "x509-cert-file",
 410             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 411         },{
 412             .name = "x509-cacert-file",
 413             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 414         },{
 415             .name = "x509-dh-key-file",
 416             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 417         },{
 418             .name = "tls-ciphers",
 419             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 420         },{
 421             .name = "tls-channel",
 422             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 423         },{
 424             .name = "plaintext-channel",
 425             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 426         },{
 427             .name = "image-compression",
 428             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 429         },{
 430             .name = "jpeg-wan-compression",
 431             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 432         },{
 433             .name = "zlib-glz-wan-compression",
 434             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 435         },{
 436             .name = "streaming-video",
 437             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 438         },{
 439             .name = "agent-mouse",
 440             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 441         },{
 442             .name = "playback-compression",
 443             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 444         },
 445         { /* end of list */ }
 446     },
 447 };
 448
 449 QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
 450     .name = "option-rom",
 451     .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
 452     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
 453     .desc = {
 454         {
 455             .name = "bootindex",
 456             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 457         }, {
 458             .name = "romfile",
 459             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 460         },
 461         { /* end of list */ }
 462     },
 463 };
 464
 465 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
 466     .name = "machine",
 467     .implied_opt_name = "type",
 468     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
 469     .desc = {
 470         {
 471             .name = "type",
 472             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 473             .help = "emulated machine"
 474         }, {
 475             .name = "accel",
 476             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 477             .help = "accelerator list",
 478         },
 479         { /* End of list */ }
 480     },
 481 };
 482
 483 QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
 484     .name = "boot-opts",
 485     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
 486     .desc = {
 487         /* the three names below are not used now */
 488         {
 489             .name = "order",
 490             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 491         }, {
 492             .name = "once",
 493             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 494         }, {
 495             .name = "menu",
 496             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 497         /* following are really used */
 498         }, {
 499             .name = "splash",
 500             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 501         }, {
 502             .name = "splash-time",
 503             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 504         },
 505         { /*End of list */ }
 506     },
 507 };
 508
 509 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[32] = {
 510     &qemu_drive_opts,
 511     &qemu_chardev_opts,
 512     &qemu_device_opts,
 513     &qemu_netdev_opts,
 514     &qemu_net_opts,
 515     &qemu_rtc_opts,
 516     &qemu_global_opts,
 517     &qemu_mon_opts,
 518     &qemu_cpudef_opts,
 519 #ifdef CONFIG_SIMPLE_TRACE
 520     &qemu_trace_opts,
 521 #endif
 522     &qemu_option_rom_opts,
 523     &qemu_machine_opts,
 524     &qemu_boot_opts,
 525     NULL,
 526 };
 527
 528 static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group)
 529 {
 530     int i;
 531
 532     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 533         if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
 534             break;
 535     }
 536     if (lists[i] == NULL) {
 537         error_report("there is no option group \"%s\"", group);
 538     }
 539     return lists[i];
 540 }
 541
 542 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
 543 {
 544     return find_list(vm_config_groups, group);
 545 }
 546
 547 void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
 548 {
 549     int entries, i;
 550
 551     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
 552     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
 553     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 554         if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
 555             vm_config_groups[i] = list;
 556             return;
 557         }
 558     }
 559     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
 560     abort();
 561 }
 562
 563 int qemu_set_option(const char *str)
 564 {
 565     char group[64], id[64], arg[64];
 566     QemuOptsList *list;
 567     QemuOpts *opts;
 568     int rc, offset;
 569
 570     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", group, id, arg, &offset);
 571     if (rc < 3 || str[offset] != '=') {
 572         error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 573         return -1;
 574     }
 575
 576     list = qemu_find_opts(group);
 577     if (list == NULL) {
 578         return -1;
 579     }
 580
 581     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, id);
 582     if (!opts) {
 583         error_report("there is no %s \"%s\" defined",
 584                      list->name, id);
 585         return -1;
 586     }
 587
 588     if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, str+offset+1) == -1) {
 589         return -1;
 590     }
 591     return 0;
 592 }
 593
 594 int qemu_global_option(const char *str)
 595 {
 596     char driver[64], property[64];
 597     QemuOpts *opts;
 598     int rc, offset;
 599
 600     rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.].%63[^=]%n", driver, property, &offset);
 601     if (rc < 2 || str[offset] != '=') {
 602         error_report("can't parse: \"%s\"", str);
 603         return -1;
 604     }
 605
 606     opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_global_opts, NULL, 0);
 607     qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", driver);
 608     qemu_opt_set(opts, "property", property);
 609     qemu_opt_set(opts, "value", str+offset+1);
 610     return 0;
 611 }
 612
 613 struct ConfigWriteData {
 614     QemuOptsList *list;
 615     FILE *fp;
 616 };
 617
 618 static int config_write_opt(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
 619 {
 620     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 621
 622     fprintf(data->fp, "  %s = \"%s\"\n", name, value);
 623     return 0;
 624 }
 625
 626 static int config_write_opts(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
 627 {
 628     struct ConfigWriteData *data = opaque;
 629     const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
 630
 631     if (id) {
 632         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s \"%s\"]\n", data->list->name, id);
 633     } else {
 634         fprintf(data->fp, "[%s]\n", data->list->name);
 635     }
 636     qemu_opt_foreach(opts, config_write_opt, data, 0);
 637     fprintf(data->fp, "\n");
 638     return 0;
 639 }
 640
 641 void qemu_config_write(FILE *fp)
 642 {
 643     struct ConfigWriteData data = { .fp = fp };
 644     QemuOptsList **lists = vm_config_groups;
 645     int i;
 646
 647     fprintf(fp, "# qemu config file\n\n");
 648     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
 649         data.list = lists[i];
 650         qemu_opts_foreach(data.list, config_write_opts, &data, 0);
 651     }
 652 }
 653
 654 int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname)
 655 {
 656     char line[1024], group[64], id[64], arg[64], value[1024];
 657     Location loc;
 658     QemuOptsList *list = NULL;
 659     QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 660     int res = -1, lno = 0;
 661
 662     loc_push_none(&loc);
 663     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
 664         loc_set_file(fname, ++lno);
 665         if (line[0] == '\n') {
 666             /* skip empty lines */
 667             continue;
 668         }
 669         if (line[0] == '#') {
 670             /* comment */
 671             continue;
 672         }
 673         if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, id) == 2) {
 674             /* group with id */
 675             list = find_list(lists, group);
 676             if (list == NULL)
 677                 goto out;
 678             opts = qemu_opts_create(list, id, 1);
 679             continue;
 680         }
 681         if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
 682             /* group without id */
 683             list = find_list(lists, group);
 684             if (list == NULL)
 685                 goto out;
 686             opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0);
 687             continue;
 688         }
 689         if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2) {
 690             /* arg = value */
 691             if (opts == NULL) {
 692                 error_report("no group defined");
 693                 goto out;
 694             }
 695             if (qemu_opt_set(opts, arg, value) != 0) {
 696                 goto out;
 697             }
 698             continue;
 699         }
 700         error_report("parse error");
 701         goto out;
 702     }
 703     if (ferror(fp)) {
 704         error_report("error reading file");
 705         goto out;
 706     }
 707     res = 0;
 708 out:
 709     loc_pop(&loc);
 710     return res;
 711 }
 712
 713 int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename)
 714 {
 715     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 716     int ret;
 717
 718     if (f == NULL) {
 719         return -errno;
 720     }
 721
 722     ret = qemu_config_parse(f, vm_config_groups, filename);
 723     fclose(f);
 724
 725     if (ret == 0) {
 726         return 0;
 727     } else {
 728         return -EINVAL;
 729     }
 730 }