target-arm/arm-semi.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
   5  *  Written by Paul Brook.
   6  *
   7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  *  (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22
  23 #include "cpu.h"
  24 #include "exec/semihost.h"
  25 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  26 #include "qemu.h"
  27
  28 #define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
  29 #else
  30 #include "qemu-common.h"
  31 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
  32 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
  33 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  34 #endif
  35
  36 #define TARGET_SYS_OPEN        0x01
  37 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOSE       0x02
  38 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITEC      0x03
  39 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE0      0x04
  40 #define TARGET_SYS_WRITE       0x05
  41 #define TARGET_SYS_READ        0x06
  42 #define TARGET_SYS_READC       0x07
  43 #define TARGET_SYS_ISTTY       0x09
  44 #define TARGET_SYS_SEEK        0x0a
  45 #define TARGET_SYS_FLEN        0x0c
  46 #define TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM      0x0d
  47 #define TARGET_SYS_REMOVE      0x0e
  48 #define TARGET_SYS_RENAME      0x0f
  49 #define TARGET_SYS_CLOCK       0x10
  50 #define TARGET_SYS_TIME        0x11
  51 #define TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM      0x12
  52 #define TARGET_SYS_ERRNO       0x13
  53 #define TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
  54 #define TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO    0x16
  55 #define TARGET_SYS_EXIT        0x18
  56 #define TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE   0x19
  57
  58 /* ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit is used for exit(0),
  59  * anything else is implemented as exit(1) */
  60 #define ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit     (0x20026)
  61
  62 #ifndef O_BINARY
  63 #define O_BINARY 0
  64 #endif
  65
  66 #define GDB_O_RDONLY  0x000
  67 #define GDB_O_WRONLY  0x001
  68 #define GDB_O_RDWR    0x002
  69 #define GDB_O_APPEND  0x008
  70 #define GDB_O_CREAT   0x200
  71 #define GDB_O_TRUNC   0x400
  72 #define GDB_O_BINARY  0
  73
  74 static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
  75     GDB_O_RDONLY,
  76     GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
  77     GDB_O_RDWR,
  78     GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
  79     GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
  80     GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
  81     GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
  82     GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
  83     GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
  84     GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
  85     GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
  86     GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
  87 };
  88
  89 static int open_modeflags[12] = {
  90     O_RDONLY,
  91     O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
  92     O_RDWR,
  93     O_RDWR | O_BINARY,
  94     O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
  95     O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
  96     O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
  97     O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
  98     O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
  99     O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
 100     O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
 101     O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
 102 };
 103
 104 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 105 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
 106 {
 107     if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
 108         ts->swi_errno = errno;
 109     return code;
 110 }
 111 #else
 112 static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t code)
 113 {
 114     return code;
 115 }
 116
 117 #include "exec/softmmu-semi.h"
 118 #endif
 119
 120 static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
 121
 122 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 123 static target_ulong syscall_err;
 124 #endif
 125
 126 static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 127 {
 128     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
 129     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 130 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 131     TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 132 #endif
 133     target_ulong reg0 = is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];
 134
 135     if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
 136 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 137         ts->swi_errno = err;
 138 #else
 139         syscall_err = err;
 140 #endif
 141         reg0 = ret;
 142     } else {
 143         /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions.  */
 144         switch (reg0) {
 145         case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
 146         case TARGET_SYS_READ:
 147             reg0 = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
 148             break;
 149         case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
 150             reg0 = 0;
 151             break;
 152         default:
 153             reg0 = ret;
 154             break;
 155         }
 156     }
 157     if (is_a64(env)) {
 158         env->xregs[0] = reg0;
 159     } else {
 160         env->regs[0] = reg0;
 161     }
 162 }
 163
 164 static target_ulong arm_flen_buf(ARMCPU *cpu)
 165 {
 166     /* Return an address in target memory of 64 bytes where the remote
 167      * gdb should write its stat struct. (The format of this structure
 168      * is defined by GDB's remote protocol and is not target-specific.)
 169      * We put this on the guest's stack just below SP.
 170      */
 171     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 172     target_ulong sp;
 173
 174     if (is_a64(env)) {
 175         sp = env->xregs[31];
 176     } else {
 177         sp = env->regs[13];
 178     }
 179
 180     return sp - 64;
 181 }
 182
 183 static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *cs, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
 184 {
 185     ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
 186     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 187     /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
 188        the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits.  */
 189     uint32_t size;
 190     cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, arm_flen_buf(cpu) + 32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
 191     size = be32_to_cpu(size);
 192     if (is_a64(env)) {
 193         env->xregs[0] = size;
 194     } else {
 195         env->regs[0] = size;
 196     }
 197 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 198     ((TaskState *)cs->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
 199 #else
 200     syscall_err = err;
 201 #endif
 202 }
 203
 204 static target_ulong arm_gdb_syscall(ARMCPU *cpu, gdb_syscall_complete_cb cb,
 205                                     const char *fmt, ...)
 206 {
 207     va_list va;
 208     CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
 209
 210     va_start(va, fmt);
 211     gdb_do_syscallv(cb, fmt, va);
 212     va_end(va);
 213
 214     /* FIXME: we are implicitly relying on the syscall completing
 215      * before this point, which is not guaranteed. We should
 216      * put in an explicit synchronization between this and
 217      * the callback function.
 218      */
 219
 220     return is_a64(env) ? env->xregs[0] : env->regs[0];
 221 }
 222
 223 /* Read the input value from the argument block; fail the semihosting
 224  * call if the memory read fails.
 225  */
 226 #define GET_ARG(n) do {                                 \
 227     if (is_a64(env)) {                                  \
 228         if (get_user_u64(arg ## n, args + (n) * 8)) {   \
 229             return -1;                                  \
 230         }                                               \
 231     } else {                                            \
 232         if (get_user_u32(arg ## n, args + (n) * 4)) {   \
 233             return -1;                                  \
 234         }                                               \
 235     }                                                   \
 236 } while (0)
 237
 238 #define SET_ARG(n, val)                                 \
 239     (is_a64(env) ?                                      \
 240      put_user_u64(val, args + (n) * 8) :                \
 241      put_user_u32(val, args + (n) * 4))
 242
 243 target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env)
 244 {
 245     ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
 246     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 247     target_ulong args;
 248     target_ulong arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3;
 249     char * s;
 250     int nr;
 251     uint32_t ret;
 252     uint32_t len;
 253 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 254     TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
 255 #else
 256     CPUARMState *ts = env;
 257 #endif
 258
 259     if (is_a64(env)) {
 260         /* Note that the syscall number is in W0, not X0 */
 261         nr = env->xregs[0] & 0xffffffffU;
 262         args = env->xregs[1];
 263     } else {
 264         nr = env->regs[0];
 265         args = env->regs[1];
 266     }
 267
 268     switch (nr) {
 269     case TARGET_SYS_OPEN:
 270         GET_ARG(0);
 271         GET_ARG(1);
 272         GET_ARG(2);
 273         s = lock_user_string(arg0);
 274         if (!s) {
 275             /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
 276             return (uint32_t)-1;
 277         }
 278         if (arg1 >= 12) {
 279             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
 280             return (uint32_t)-1;
 281         }
 282         if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
 283             int result_fileno = arg1 < 4 ? STDIN_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO;
 284             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
 285             return result_fileno;
 286         }
 287         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 288             ret = arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", arg0,
 289                                   (int)arg2+1, gdb_open_modeflags[arg1]);
 290         } else {
 291             ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[arg1], 0644));
 292         }
 293         unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
 294         return ret;
 295     case TARGET_SYS_CLOSE:
 296         GET_ARG(0);
 297         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 298             return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", arg0);
 299         } else {
 300             return set_swi_errno(ts, close(arg0));
 301         }
 302     case TARGET_SYS_WRITEC:
 303         {
 304           char c;
 305
 306           if (get_user_u8(c, args))
 307               /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
 308               return (uint32_t)-1;
 309           /* Write to debug console.  stderr is near enough.  */
 310           if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 311                 return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
 312           } else {
 313                 return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
 314           }
 315         }
 316     case TARGET_SYS_WRITE0:
 317         if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
 318             /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
 319             return (uint32_t)-1;
 320         len = strlen(s);
 321         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 322             return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x",
 323                                    args, len);
 324         } else {
 325             ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
 326         }
 327         unlock_user(s, args, 0);
 328         return ret;
 329     case TARGET_SYS_WRITE:
 330         GET_ARG(0);
 331         GET_ARG(1);
 332         GET_ARG(2);
 333         len = arg2;
 334         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 335             arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
 336             return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x",
 337                                    arg0, arg1, len);
 338         } else {
 339             s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, arg1, len, 1);
 340             if (!s) {
 341                 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
 342                 return (uint32_t)-1;
 343             }
 344             ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(arg0, s, len));
 345             unlock_user(s, arg1, 0);
 346             if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
 347                 return -1;
 348             return len - ret;
 349         }
 350     case TARGET_SYS_READ:
 351         GET_ARG(0);
 352         GET_ARG(1);
 353         GET_ARG(2);
 354         len = arg2;
 355         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 356             arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
 357             return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x",
 358                                    arg0, arg1, len);
 359         } else {
 360             s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg1, len, 0);
 361             if (!s) {
 362                 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
 363                 return (uint32_t)-1;
 364             }
 365             do {
 366                 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(arg0, s, len));
 367             } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
 368             unlock_user(s, arg1, len);
 369             if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
 370                 return -1;
 371             return len - ret;
 372         }
 373     case TARGET_SYS_READC:
 374        /* XXX: Read from debug console. Not implemented.  */
 375         return 0;
 376     case TARGET_SYS_ISTTY:
 377         GET_ARG(0);
 378         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 379             return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", arg0);
 380         } else {
 381             return isatty(arg0);
 382         }
 383     case TARGET_SYS_SEEK:
 384         GET_ARG(0);
 385         GET_ARG(1);
 386         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 387             return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0",
 388                                    arg0, arg1);
 389         } else {
 390             ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(arg0, arg1, SEEK_SET));
 391             if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
 392               return -1;
 393             return 0;
 394         }
 395     case TARGET_SYS_FLEN:
 396         GET_ARG(0);
 397         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 398             return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
 399                                    arg0, arm_flen_buf(cpu));
 400         } else {
 401             struct stat buf;
 402             ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(arg0, &buf));
 403             if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
 404                 return -1;
 405             return buf.st_size;
 406         }
 407     case TARGET_SYS_TMPNAM:
 408         /* XXX: Not implemented.  */
 409         return -1;
 410     case TARGET_SYS_REMOVE:
 411         GET_ARG(0);
 412         GET_ARG(1);
 413         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 414             ret = arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s",
 415                                   arg0, (int)arg1+1);
 416         } else {
 417             s = lock_user_string(arg0);
 418             if (!s) {
 419                 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
 420                 return (uint32_t)-1;
 421             }
 422             ret =  set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
 423             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
 424         }
 425         return ret;
 426     case TARGET_SYS_RENAME:
 427         GET_ARG(0);
 428         GET_ARG(1);
 429         GET_ARG(2);
 430         GET_ARG(3);
 431         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 432             return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
 433                                    arg0, (int)arg1+1, arg2, (int)arg3+1);
 434         } else {
 435             char *s2;
 436             s = lock_user_string(arg0);
 437             s2 = lock_user_string(arg2);
 438             if (!s || !s2)
 439                 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
 440                 ret = (uint32_t)-1;
 441             else
 442                 ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
 443             if (s2)
 444                 unlock_user(s2, arg2, 0);
 445             if (s)
 446                 unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
 447             return ret;
 448         }
 449     case TARGET_SYS_CLOCK:
 450         return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
 451     case TARGET_SYS_TIME:
 452         return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
 453     case TARGET_SYS_SYSTEM:
 454         GET_ARG(0);
 455         GET_ARG(1);
 456         if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
 457             return arm_gdb_syscall(cpu, arm_semi_cb, "system,%s",
 458                                    arg0, (int)arg1+1);
 459         } else {
 460             s = lock_user_string(arg0);
 461             if (!s) {
 462                 /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
 463                 return (uint32_t)-1;
 464             }
 465             ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
 466             unlock_user(s, arg0, 0);
 467             return ret;
 468         }
 469     case TARGET_SYS_ERRNO:
 470 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 471         return ts->swi_errno;
 472 #else
 473         return syscall_err;
 474 #endif
 475     case TARGET_SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
 476         {
 477             /* Build a command-line from the original argv.
 478              *
 479              * The inputs are:
 480              *     * arg0, pointer to a buffer of at least the size
 481              *               specified in arg1.
 482              *     * arg1, size of the buffer pointed to by arg0 in
 483              *               bytes.
 484              *
 485              * The outputs are:
 486              *     * arg0, pointer to null-terminated string of the
 487              *               command line.
 488              *     * arg1, length of the string pointed to by arg0.
 489              */
 490
 491             char *output_buffer;
 492             size_t input_size;
 493             size_t output_size;
 494             int status = 0;
 495 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 496             const char *cmdline;
 497 #endif
 498             GET_ARG(0);
 499             GET_ARG(1);
 500             input_size = arg1;
 501             /* Compute the size of the output string.  */
 502 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 503             cmdline = semihosting_get_cmdline();
 504             if (cmdline == NULL) {
 505                 cmdline = ""; /* Default to an empty line. */
 506             }
 507             output_size = strlen(cmdline) + 1; /* Count terminating 0. */
 508 #else
 509             unsigned int i;
 510
 511             output_size = ts->info->arg_end - ts->info->arg_start;
 512             if (!output_size) {
 513                 /* We special-case the "empty command line" case (argc==0).
 514                    Just provide the terminating 0. */
 515                 output_size = 1;
 516             }
 517 #endif
 518
 519             if (output_size > input_size) {
 520                  /* Not enough space to store command-line arguments.  */
 521                 return -1;
 522             }
 523
 524             /* Adjust the command-line length.  */
 525             if (SET_ARG(1, output_size - 1)) {
 526                 /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
 527                 return -1;
 528             }
 529
 530             /* Lock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
 531             output_buffer = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, arg0, output_size, 0);
 532             if (!output_buffer) {
 533                 return -1;
 534             }
 535
 536             /* Copy the command-line arguments.  */
 537 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 538             pstrcpy(output_buffer, output_size, cmdline);
 539 #else
 540             if (output_size == 1) {
 541                 /* Empty command-line.  */
 542                 output_buffer[0] = '\0';
 543                 goto out;
 544             }
 545
 546             if (copy_from_user(output_buffer, ts->info->arg_start,
 547                                output_size)) {
 548                 status = -1;
 549                 goto out;
 550             }
 551
 552             /* Separate arguments by white spaces.  */
 553             for (i = 0; i < output_size - 1; i++) {
 554                 if (output_buffer[i] == 0) {
 555                     output_buffer[i] = ' ';
 556                 }
 557             }
 558         out:
 559 #endif
 560             /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
 561             unlock_user(output_buffer, arg0, output_size);
 562
 563             return status;
 564         }
 565     case TARGET_SYS_HEAPINFO:
 566         {
 567             target_ulong retvals[4];
 568             target_ulong limit;
 569             int i;
 570
 571             GET_ARG(0);
 572
 573 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 574             /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
 575                allocate it using sbrk.  */
 576             if (!ts->heap_limit) {
 577                 abi_ulong ret;
 578
 579                 ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
 580                 limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
 581                 /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
 582                 for (;;) {
 583                     ret = do_brk(limit);
 584                     if (ret >= limit) {
 585                         break;
 586                     }
 587                     limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
 588                 }
 589                 ts->heap_limit = limit;
 590             }
 591
 592             retvals[0] = ts->heap_base;
 593             retvals[1] = ts->heap_limit;
 594             retvals[2] = ts->stack_base;
 595             retvals[3] = 0; /* Stack limit.  */
 596 #else
 597             limit = ram_size;
 598             /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application.  */
 599             retvals[0] = limit / 2;
 600             retvals[1] = limit;
 601             retvals[2] = limit; /* Stack base */
 602             retvals[3] = 0; /* Stack limit.  */
 603 #endif
 604
 605             for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(retvals); i++) {
 606                 bool fail;
 607
 608                 if (is_a64(env)) {
 609                     fail = put_user_u64(retvals[i], arg0 + i * 8);
 610                 } else {
 611                     fail = put_user_u32(retvals[i], arg0 + i * 4);
 612                 }
 613
 614                 if (fail) {
 615                     /* Couldn't write back to argument block */
 616                     return -1;
 617                 }
 618             }
 619             return 0;
 620         }
 621     case TARGET_SYS_EXIT:
 622         if (is_a64(env)) {
 623             /* The A64 version of this call takes a parameter block,
 624              * so the application-exit type can return a subcode which
 625              * is the exit status code from the application.
 626              */
 627             GET_ARG(0);
 628             GET_ARG(1);
 629
 630             if (arg0 == ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit) {
 631                 ret = arg1;
 632             } else {
 633                 ret = 1;
 634             }
 635         } else {
 636             /* ARM specifies only Stopped_ApplicationExit as normal
 637              * exit, everything else is considered an error */
 638             ret = (args == ADP_Stopped_ApplicationExit) ? 0 : 1;
 639         }
 640         gdb_exit(env, ret);
 641         exit(ret);
 642     case TARGET_SYS_SYNCCACHE:
 643         /* Clean the D-cache and invalidate the I-cache for the specified
 644          * virtual address range. This is a nop for us since we don't
 645          * implement caches. This is only present on A64.
 646          */
 647         if (is_a64(env)) {
 648             return 0;
 649         }
 650         /* fall through -- invalid for A32/T32 */
 651     default:
 652         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
 653         cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);
 654         abort();
 655     }
 656 }