2 * Copyright (C) 2016-2022 Red Hat, Inc.
3 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Network Block Device Server Side
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "block/block_int.h"
23 #include "block/export.h"
24 #include "block/dirty-bitmap.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu/queue.h"
28 #include "nbd-internal.h"
29 #include "qemu/units.h"
30 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
32 #define NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION 0
33 #define NBD_META_ID_ALLOCATION_DEPTH 1
34 /* Dirty bitmaps use 'NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP + i', so keep this id last. */
35 #define NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP 2
38 * NBD_MAX_BLOCK_STATUS_EXTENTS: 1 MiB of extents data. An empirical
39 * constant. If an increase is needed, note that the NBD protocol
40 * recommends no larger than 32 mb, so that the client won't consider
41 * the reply as a denial of service attack.
43 #define NBD_MAX_BLOCK_STATUS_EXTENTS (1 * MiB / 8)
45 static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err
)
66 #if ENOTSUP != EOPNOTSUPP
78 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
80 typedef struct NBDRequestData NBDRequestData
;
82 struct NBDRequestData
{
95 QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient
) clients
;
96 QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport
) next
;
98 BlockBackend
*eject_notifier_blk
;
99 Notifier eject_notifier
;
101 bool allocation_depth
;
102 BdrvDirtyBitmap
**export_bitmaps
;
103 size_t nr_export_bitmaps
;
106 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport
) exports
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports
);
108 /* NBDExportMetaContexts represents a list of contexts to be exported,
109 * as selected by NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT. Also used for
110 * NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT. */
111 typedef struct NBDExportMetaContexts
{
113 size_t count
; /* number of negotiated contexts */
114 bool base_allocation
; /* export base:allocation context (block status) */
115 bool allocation_depth
; /* export qemu:allocation-depth */
117 * export qemu:dirty-bitmap:<export bitmap name>,
118 * sized by exp->nr_export_bitmaps
120 } NBDExportMetaContexts
;
124 void (*close_fn
)(NBDClient
*client
, bool negotiated
);
127 QCryptoTLSCreds
*tlscreds
;
129 QIOChannelSocket
*sioc
; /* The underlying data channel */
130 QIOChannel
*ioc
; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
132 Coroutine
*recv_coroutine
;
135 Coroutine
*send_coroutine
;
140 QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient
) next
;
144 uint32_t check_align
; /* If non-zero, check for aligned client requests */
146 bool structured_reply
;
147 NBDExportMetaContexts export_meta
;
149 uint32_t opt
; /* Current option being negotiated */
150 uint32_t optlen
; /* remaining length of data in ioc for the option being
154 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient
*client
);
156 /* Basic flow for negotiation
183 static inline void set_be_option_rep(NBDOptionReply
*rep
, uint32_t option
,
184 uint32_t type
, uint32_t length
)
186 stq_be_p(&rep
->magic
, NBD_REP_MAGIC
);
187 stl_be_p(&rep
->option
, option
);
188 stl_be_p(&rep
->type
, type
);
189 stl_be_p(&rep
->length
, length
);
192 /* Send a reply header, including length, but no payload.
193 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
194 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(NBDClient
*client
, uint32_t type
,
195 uint32_t len
, Error
**errp
)
199 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client
->opt
, nbd_opt_lookup(client
->opt
),
200 type
, nbd_rep_lookup(type
), len
);
202 assert(len
< NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
);
204 set_be_option_rep(&rep
, client
->opt
, type
, len
);
205 return nbd_write(client
->ioc
, &rep
, sizeof(rep
), errp
);
208 /* Send a reply header with default 0 length.
209 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
210 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(NBDClient
*client
, uint32_t type
,
213 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client
, type
, 0, errp
);
216 /* Send an error reply.
217 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
218 static int G_GNUC_PRINTF(4, 0)
219 nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(NBDClient
*client
, uint32_t type
,
220 Error
**errp
, const char *fmt
, va_list va
)
223 g_autofree
char *msg
= NULL
;
227 msg
= g_strdup_vprintf(fmt
, va
);
229 assert(len
< NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
);
230 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(msg
);
231 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client
, type
, len
, errp
);
235 if (nbd_write(client
->ioc
, msg
, len
, errp
) < 0) {
236 error_prepend(errp
, "write failed (error message): ");
244 * Return a malloc'd copy of @name suitable for use in an error reply.
247 nbd_sanitize_name(const char *name
)
249 if (strnlen(name
, 80) < 80) {
250 return g_strdup(name
);
252 /* XXX Should we also try to sanitize any control characters? */
253 return g_strdup_printf("%.80s...", name
);
256 /* Send an error reply.
257 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
258 static int G_GNUC_PRINTF(4, 5)
259 nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(NBDClient
*client
, uint32_t type
,
260 Error
**errp
, const char *fmt
, ...)
266 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(client
, type
, errp
, fmt
, va
);
271 /* Drop remainder of the current option, and send a reply with the
272 * given error type and message. Return -errno on read or write
273 * failure; or 0 if connection is still live. */
274 static int G_GNUC_PRINTF(4, 0)
275 nbd_opt_vdrop(NBDClient
*client
, uint32_t type
, Error
**errp
,
276 const char *fmt
, va_list va
)
278 int ret
= nbd_drop(client
->ioc
, client
->optlen
, errp
);
282 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep_verr(client
, type
, errp
, fmt
, va
);
287 static int G_GNUC_PRINTF(4, 5)
288 nbd_opt_drop(NBDClient
*client
, uint32_t type
, Error
**errp
,
289 const char *fmt
, ...)
295 ret
= nbd_opt_vdrop(client
, type
, errp
, fmt
, va
);
301 static int G_GNUC_PRINTF(3, 4)
302 nbd_opt_invalid(NBDClient
*client
, Error
**errp
, const char *fmt
, ...)
308 ret
= nbd_opt_vdrop(client
, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID
, errp
, fmt
, va
);
314 /* Read size bytes from the unparsed payload of the current option.
315 * If @check_nul, require that no NUL bytes appear in buffer.
316 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
317 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
318 static int nbd_opt_read(NBDClient
*client
, void *buffer
, size_t size
,
319 bool check_nul
, Error
**errp
)
321 if (size
> client
->optlen
) {
322 return nbd_opt_invalid(client
, errp
,
323 "Inconsistent lengths in option %s",
324 nbd_opt_lookup(client
->opt
));
326 client
->optlen
-= size
;
327 if (qio_channel_read_all(client
->ioc
, buffer
, size
, errp
) < 0) {
331 if (check_nul
&& strnlen(buffer
, size
) != size
) {
332 return nbd_opt_invalid(client
, errp
,
333 "Unexpected embedded NUL in option %s",
334 nbd_opt_lookup(client
->opt
));
339 /* Drop size bytes from the unparsed payload of the current option.
340 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
341 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
342 static int nbd_opt_skip(NBDClient
*client
, size_t size
, Error
**errp
)
344 if (size
> client
->optlen
) {
345 return nbd_opt_invalid(client
, errp
,
346 "Inconsistent lengths in option %s",
347 nbd_opt_lookup(client
->opt
));
349 client
->optlen
-= size
;
350 return nbd_drop(client
->ioc
, size
, errp
) < 0 ? -EIO
: 1;
355 * Read a string with the format:
356 * uint32_t len (<= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE)
357 * len bytes string (not 0-terminated)
359 * On success, @name will be allocated.
360 * If @length is non-null, it will be set to the actual string length.
362 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
363 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success.
365 static int nbd_opt_read_name(NBDClient
*client
, char **name
, uint32_t *length
,
370 g_autofree
char *local_name
= NULL
;
373 ret
= nbd_opt_read(client
, &len
, sizeof(len
), false, errp
);
377 len
= cpu_to_be32(len
);
379 if (len
> NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
) {
380 return nbd_opt_invalid(client
, errp
,
381 "Invalid name length: %" PRIu32
, len
);
384 local_name
= g_malloc(len
+ 1);
385 ret
= nbd_opt_read(client
, local_name
, len
, true, errp
);
389 local_name
[len
] = '\0';
394 *name
= g_steal_pointer(&local_name
);
399 /* Send a single NBD_REP_SERVER reply to NBD_OPT_LIST, including payload.
400 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
401 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(NBDClient
*client
, NBDExport
*exp
,
405 size_t name_len
, desc_len
;
407 const char *name
= exp
->name
? exp
->name
: "";
408 const char *desc
= exp
->description
? exp
->description
: "";
409 QIOChannel
*ioc
= client
->ioc
;
412 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(name
, desc
);
413 name_len
= strlen(name
);
414 desc_len
= strlen(desc
);
415 assert(name_len
<= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
&& desc_len
<= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
);
416 len
= name_len
+ desc_len
+ sizeof(len
);
417 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client
, NBD_REP_SERVER
, len
, errp
);
422 len
= cpu_to_be32(name_len
);
423 if (nbd_write(ioc
, &len
, sizeof(len
), errp
) < 0) {
424 error_prepend(errp
, "write failed (name length): ");
428 if (nbd_write(ioc
, name
, name_len
, errp
) < 0) {
429 error_prepend(errp
, "write failed (name buffer): ");
433 if (nbd_write(ioc
, desc
, desc_len
, errp
) < 0) {
434 error_prepend(errp
, "write failed (description buffer): ");
441 /* Process the NBD_OPT_LIST command, with a potential series of replies.
442 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
443 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient
*client
, Error
**errp
)
446 assert(client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_LIST
);
448 /* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
449 QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp
, &exports
, next
) {
450 if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client
, exp
, errp
)) {
454 /* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
455 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client
, NBD_REP_ACK
, errp
);
458 static void nbd_check_meta_export(NBDClient
*client
)
460 if (client
->exp
!= client
->export_meta
.exp
) {
461 client
->export_meta
.count
= 0;
465 /* Send a reply to NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME.
466 * Return -errno on error, 0 on success. */
467 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient
*client
, bool no_zeroes
,
471 g_autofree
char *name
= NULL
;
472 char buf
[NBD_REPLY_EXPORT_NAME_SIZE
] = "";
478 [20 .. xx] export name (length bytes)
481 [ 8 .. 9] export flags
482 [10 .. 133] reserved (0) [unless no_zeroes]
484 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name();
485 if (client
->optlen
> NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
) {
486 error_setg(errp
, "Bad length received");
489 name
= g_malloc(client
->optlen
+ 1);
490 if (nbd_read(client
->ioc
, name
, client
->optlen
, "export name", errp
) < 0) {
493 name
[client
->optlen
] = '\0';
496 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name
);
498 client
->exp
= nbd_export_find(name
);
500 error_setg(errp
, "export not found");
504 myflags
= client
->exp
->nbdflags
;
505 if (client
->structured_reply
) {
506 myflags
|= NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF
;
508 trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(client
->exp
->size
, myflags
);
509 stq_be_p(buf
, client
->exp
->size
);
510 stw_be_p(buf
+ 8, myflags
);
511 len
= no_zeroes
? 10 : sizeof(buf
);
512 ret
= nbd_write(client
->ioc
, buf
, len
, errp
);
514 error_prepend(errp
, "write failed: ");
518 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client
->exp
->clients
, client
, next
);
519 blk_exp_ref(&client
->exp
->common
);
520 nbd_check_meta_export(client
);
525 /* Send a single NBD_REP_INFO, with a buffer @buf of @length bytes.
526 * The buffer does NOT include the info type prefix.
527 * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready to send more. */
528 static int nbd_negotiate_send_info(NBDClient
*client
,
529 uint16_t info
, uint32_t length
, void *buf
,
534 trace_nbd_negotiate_send_info(info
, nbd_info_lookup(info
), length
);
535 rc
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep_len(client
, NBD_REP_INFO
,
536 sizeof(info
) + length
, errp
);
540 info
= cpu_to_be16(info
);
541 if (nbd_write(client
->ioc
, &info
, sizeof(info
), errp
) < 0) {
544 if (nbd_write(client
->ioc
, buf
, length
, errp
) < 0) {
550 /* nbd_reject_length: Handle any unexpected payload.
551 * @fatal requests that we quit talking to the client, even if we are able
552 * to successfully send an error reply.
554 * -errno transmission error occurred or @fatal was requested, errp is set
555 * 0 error message successfully sent to client, errp is not set
557 static int nbd_reject_length(NBDClient
*client
, bool fatal
, Error
**errp
)
561 assert(client
->optlen
);
562 ret
= nbd_opt_invalid(client
, errp
, "option '%s' has unexpected length",
563 nbd_opt_lookup(client
->opt
));
565 error_setg(errp
, "option '%s' has unexpected length",
566 nbd_opt_lookup(client
->opt
));
572 /* Handle NBD_OPT_INFO and NBD_OPT_GO.
573 * Return -errno on error, 0 if ready for next option, and 1 to move
574 * into transmission phase. */
575 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_info(NBDClient
*client
, Error
**errp
)
578 g_autofree
char *name
= NULL
;
582 uint32_t namelen
= 0;
583 bool sendname
= false;
584 bool blocksize
= false;
586 char buf
[sizeof(uint64_t) + sizeof(uint16_t)];
587 uint32_t check_align
= 0;
591 4 bytes: L, name length (can be 0)
593 2 bytes: N, number of requests (can be 0)
594 N * 2 bytes: N requests
596 rc
= nbd_opt_read_name(client
, &name
, &namelen
, errp
);
600 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name_request(name
);
602 rc
= nbd_opt_read(client
, &requests
, sizeof(requests
), false, errp
);
606 requests
= be16_to_cpu(requests
);
607 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_requests(requests
);
609 rc
= nbd_opt_read(client
, &request
, sizeof(request
), false, errp
);
613 request
= be16_to_cpu(request
);
614 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_request(request
,
615 nbd_info_lookup(request
));
616 /* We care about NBD_INFO_NAME and NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE;
617 * everything else is either a request we don't know or
618 * something we send regardless of request */
623 case NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE
:
628 if (client
->optlen
) {
629 return nbd_reject_length(client
, false, errp
);
632 exp
= nbd_export_find(name
);
634 g_autofree
char *sane_name
= nbd_sanitize_name(name
);
636 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client
, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN
,
637 errp
, "export '%s' not present",
641 /* Don't bother sending NBD_INFO_NAME unless client requested it */
643 rc
= nbd_negotiate_send_info(client
, NBD_INFO_NAME
, namelen
, name
,
650 /* Send NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION only if available, regardless of
652 if (exp
->description
) {
653 size_t len
= strlen(exp
->description
);
655 assert(len
<= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
);
656 rc
= nbd_negotiate_send_info(client
, NBD_INFO_DESCRIPTION
,
657 len
, exp
->description
, errp
);
663 /* Send NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE always, but tweak the minimum size
664 * according to whether the client requested it, and according to
665 * whether this is OPT_INFO or OPT_GO. */
666 /* minimum - 1 for back-compat, or actual if client will obey it. */
667 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_INFO
|| blocksize
) {
668 check_align
= sizes
[0] = blk_get_request_alignment(exp
->common
.blk
);
672 assert(sizes
[0] <= NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
);
673 /* preferred - Hard-code to 4096 for now.
674 * TODO: is blk_bs(blk)->bl.opt_transfer appropriate? */
675 sizes
[1] = MAX(4096, sizes
[0]);
676 /* maximum - At most 32M, but smaller as appropriate. */
677 sizes
[2] = MIN(blk_get_max_transfer(exp
->common
.blk
), NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
);
678 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_info_block_size(sizes
[0], sizes
[1], sizes
[2]);
679 sizes
[0] = cpu_to_be32(sizes
[0]);
680 sizes
[1] = cpu_to_be32(sizes
[1]);
681 sizes
[2] = cpu_to_be32(sizes
[2]);
682 rc
= nbd_negotiate_send_info(client
, NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE
,
683 sizeof(sizes
), sizes
, errp
);
688 /* Send NBD_INFO_EXPORT always */
689 myflags
= exp
->nbdflags
;
690 if (client
->structured_reply
) {
691 myflags
|= NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF
;
693 trace_nbd_negotiate_new_style_size_flags(exp
->size
, myflags
);
694 stq_be_p(buf
, exp
->size
);
695 stw_be_p(buf
+ 8, myflags
);
696 rc
= nbd_negotiate_send_info(client
, NBD_INFO_EXPORT
,
697 sizeof(buf
), buf
, errp
);
703 * If the client is just asking for NBD_OPT_INFO, but forgot to
704 * request block sizes in a situation that would impact
705 * performance, then return an error. But for NBD_OPT_GO, we
706 * tolerate all clients, regardless of alignments.
708 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_INFO
&& !blocksize
&&
709 blk_get_request_alignment(exp
->common
.blk
) > 1) {
710 return nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client
,
711 NBD_REP_ERR_BLOCK_SIZE_REQD
,
713 "request NBD_INFO_BLOCK_SIZE to "
718 rc
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client
, NBD_REP_ACK
, errp
);
723 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_GO
) {
725 client
->check_align
= check_align
;
726 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client
->exp
->clients
, client
, next
);
727 blk_exp_ref(&client
->exp
->common
);
728 nbd_check_meta_export(client
);
735 /* Handle NBD_OPT_STARTTLS. Return NULL to drop connection, or else the
736 * new channel for all further (now-encrypted) communication. */
737 static QIOChannel
*nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient
*client
,
742 struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data
= { 0 };
744 assert(client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_STARTTLS
);
746 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls();
749 if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client
, NBD_REP_ACK
, errp
) < 0) {
753 tioc
= qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc
,
761 qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc
), "nbd-server-tls");
762 trace_nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls_handshake();
763 data
.loop
= g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE
);
764 qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc
,
770 if (!data
.complete
) {
771 g_main_loop_run(data
.loop
);
773 g_main_loop_unref(data
.loop
);
775 object_unref(OBJECT(tioc
));
776 error_propagate(errp
, data
.error
);
780 return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc
);
783 /* nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context
785 * Send one chunk of reply to NBD_OPT_{LIST,SET}_META_CONTEXT
787 * For NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT @context_id is ignored, 0 is used instead.
789 static int nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(NBDClient
*client
,
794 NBDOptionReplyMetaContext opt
;
795 struct iovec iov
[] = {
796 {.iov_base
= &opt
, .iov_len
= sizeof(opt
)},
797 {.iov_base
= (void *)context
, .iov_len
= strlen(context
)}
800 assert(iov
[1].iov_len
<= NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
);
801 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT
) {
805 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_reply(context
, context_id
);
806 set_be_option_rep(&opt
.h
, client
->opt
, NBD_REP_META_CONTEXT
,
807 sizeof(opt
) - sizeof(opt
.h
) + iov
[1].iov_len
);
808 stl_be_p(&opt
.context_id
, context_id
);
810 return qio_channel_writev_all(client
->ioc
, iov
, 2, errp
) < 0 ? -EIO
: 0;
814 * Return true if @query matches @pattern, or if @query is empty when
815 * the @client is performing _LIST_.
817 static bool nbd_meta_empty_or_pattern(NBDClient
*client
, const char *pattern
,
821 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("empty");
822 return client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT
;
824 if (strcmp(query
, pattern
) == 0) {
825 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse(pattern
);
828 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("pattern not matched");
833 * Return true and adjust @str in place if it begins with @prefix.
835 static bool nbd_strshift(const char **str
, const char *prefix
)
837 size_t len
= strlen(prefix
);
839 if (strncmp(*str
, prefix
, len
) == 0) {
846 /* nbd_meta_base_query
848 * Handle queries to 'base' namespace. For now, only the base:allocation
849 * context is available. Return true if @query has been handled.
851 static bool nbd_meta_base_query(NBDClient
*client
, NBDExportMetaContexts
*meta
,
854 if (!nbd_strshift(&query
, "base:")) {
857 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("base:");
859 if (nbd_meta_empty_or_pattern(client
, "allocation", query
)) {
860 meta
->base_allocation
= true;
865 /* nbd_meta_qemu_query
867 * Handle queries to 'qemu' namespace. For now, only the qemu:dirty-bitmap:
868 * and qemu:allocation-depth contexts are available. Return true if @query
871 static bool nbd_meta_qemu_query(NBDClient
*client
, NBDExportMetaContexts
*meta
,
876 if (!nbd_strshift(&query
, "qemu:")) {
879 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("qemu:");
882 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT
) {
883 meta
->allocation_depth
= meta
->exp
->allocation_depth
;
884 if (meta
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
) {
885 memset(meta
->bitmaps
, 1, meta
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
);
888 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("empty");
892 if (strcmp(query
, "allocation-depth") == 0) {
893 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("allocation-depth");
894 meta
->allocation_depth
= meta
->exp
->allocation_depth
;
898 if (nbd_strshift(&query
, "dirty-bitmap:")) {
899 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("dirty-bitmap:");
901 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT
&&
902 meta
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
) {
903 memset(meta
->bitmaps
, 1, meta
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
);
905 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse("empty");
909 for (i
= 0; i
< meta
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
; i
++) {
912 bm_name
= bdrv_dirty_bitmap_name(meta
->exp
->export_bitmaps
[i
]);
913 if (strcmp(bm_name
, query
) == 0) {
914 meta
->bitmaps
[i
] = true;
915 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_parse(query
);
919 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("no dirty-bitmap match");
923 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("unknown qemu context");
927 /* nbd_negotiate_meta_query
929 * Parse namespace name and call corresponding function to parse body of the
932 * The only supported namespaces are 'base' and 'qemu'.
934 * Return -errno on I/O error, 0 if option was completely handled by
935 * sending a reply about inconsistent lengths, or 1 on success. */
936 static int nbd_negotiate_meta_query(NBDClient
*client
,
937 NBDExportMetaContexts
*meta
, Error
**errp
)
940 g_autofree
char *query
= NULL
;
943 ret
= nbd_opt_read(client
, &len
, sizeof(len
), false, errp
);
947 len
= cpu_to_be32(len
);
949 if (len
> NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
) {
950 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("length too long");
951 return nbd_opt_skip(client
, len
, errp
);
954 query
= g_malloc(len
+ 1);
955 ret
= nbd_opt_read(client
, query
, len
, true, errp
);
961 if (nbd_meta_base_query(client
, meta
, query
)) {
964 if (nbd_meta_qemu_query(client
, meta
, query
)) {
968 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_query_skip("unknown namespace");
972 /* nbd_negotiate_meta_queries
973 * Handle NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT and NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT
975 * Return -errno on I/O error, or 0 if option was completely handled. */
976 static int nbd_negotiate_meta_queries(NBDClient
*client
,
977 NBDExportMetaContexts
*meta
, Error
**errp
)
980 g_autofree
char *export_name
= NULL
;
981 /* Mark unused to work around https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3888 */
982 g_autofree G_GNUC_UNUSED
bool *bitmaps
= NULL
;
983 NBDExportMetaContexts local_meta
= {0};
988 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT
&& !client
->structured_reply
) {
989 return nbd_opt_invalid(client
, errp
,
990 "request option '%s' when structured reply "
992 nbd_opt_lookup(client
->opt
));
995 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT
) {
996 /* Only change the caller's meta on SET. */
1000 g_free(meta
->bitmaps
);
1001 memset(meta
, 0, sizeof(*meta
));
1003 ret
= nbd_opt_read_name(client
, &export_name
, NULL
, errp
);
1008 meta
->exp
= nbd_export_find(export_name
);
1009 if (meta
->exp
== NULL
) {
1010 g_autofree
char *sane_name
= nbd_sanitize_name(export_name
);
1012 return nbd_opt_drop(client
, NBD_REP_ERR_UNKNOWN
, errp
,
1013 "export '%s' not present", sane_name
);
1015 meta
->bitmaps
= g_new0(bool, meta
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
);
1016 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT
) {
1017 bitmaps
= meta
->bitmaps
;
1020 ret
= nbd_opt_read(client
, &nb_queries
, sizeof(nb_queries
), false, errp
);
1024 nb_queries
= cpu_to_be32(nb_queries
);
1025 trace_nbd_negotiate_meta_context(nbd_opt_lookup(client
->opt
),
1026 export_name
, nb_queries
);
1028 if (client
->opt
== NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT
&& !nb_queries
) {
1029 /* enable all known contexts */
1030 meta
->base_allocation
= true;
1031 meta
->allocation_depth
= meta
->exp
->allocation_depth
;
1032 if (meta
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
) {
1033 memset(meta
->bitmaps
, 1, meta
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
);
1036 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_queries
; ++i
) {
1037 ret
= nbd_negotiate_meta_query(client
, meta
, errp
);
1044 if (meta
->base_allocation
) {
1045 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(client
, "base:allocation",
1046 NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION
,
1054 if (meta
->allocation_depth
) {
1055 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(client
, "qemu:allocation-depth",
1056 NBD_META_ID_ALLOCATION_DEPTH
,
1064 for (i
= 0; i
< meta
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
; i
++) {
1065 const char *bm_name
;
1066 g_autofree
char *context
= NULL
;
1068 if (!meta
->bitmaps
[i
]) {
1072 bm_name
= bdrv_dirty_bitmap_name(meta
->exp
->export_bitmaps
[i
]);
1073 context
= g_strdup_printf("qemu:dirty-bitmap:%s", bm_name
);
1075 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_meta_context(client
, context
,
1076 NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP
+ i
,
1084 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client
, NBD_REP_ACK
, errp
);
1086 meta
->count
= count
;
1092 /* nbd_negotiate_options
1093 * Process all NBD_OPT_* client option commands, during fixed newstyle
1096 * -errno on error, errp is set
1097 * 0 on successful negotiation, errp is not set
1098 * 1 if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
1101 static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient
*client
, Error
**errp
)
1104 bool fixedNewstyle
= false;
1105 bool no_zeroes
= false;
1108 [ 0 .. 3] client flags
1110 Then we loop until NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO:
1111 [ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
1112 [ 8 .. 11] NBD option
1113 [12 .. 15] Data length
1116 [ 0 .. 7] NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
1117 [ 8 .. 11] Second NBD option
1118 [12 .. 15] Data length
1122 if (nbd_read32(client
->ioc
, &flags
, "flags", errp
) < 0) {
1125 trace_nbd_negotiate_options_flags(flags
);
1126 if (flags
& NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE
) {
1127 fixedNewstyle
= true;
1128 flags
&= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE
;
1130 if (flags
& NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES
) {
1132 flags
&= ~NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES
;
1135 error_setg(errp
, "Unknown client flags 0x%" PRIx32
" received", flags
);
1141 uint32_t option
, length
;
1144 if (nbd_read64(client
->ioc
, &magic
, "opts magic", errp
) < 0) {
1147 trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_magic(magic
);
1148 if (magic
!= NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
) {
1149 error_setg(errp
, "Bad magic received");
1153 if (nbd_read32(client
->ioc
, &option
, "option", errp
) < 0) {
1156 client
->opt
= option
;
1158 if (nbd_read32(client
->ioc
, &length
, "option length", errp
) < 0) {
1161 assert(!client
->optlen
);
1162 client
->optlen
= length
;
1164 if (length
> NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
) {
1165 error_setg(errp
, "len (%" PRIu32
" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
1166 length
, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
);
1170 trace_nbd_negotiate_options_check_option(option
,
1171 nbd_opt_lookup(option
));
1172 if (client
->tlscreds
&&
1173 client
->ioc
== (QIOChannel
*)client
->sioc
) {
1175 if (!fixedNewstyle
) {
1176 error_setg(errp
, "Unsupported option 0x%" PRIx32
, option
);
1180 case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS
:
1182 /* Unconditionally drop the connection if the client
1183 * can't start a TLS negotiation correctly */
1184 return nbd_reject_length(client
, true, errp
);
1186 tioc
= nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client
, errp
);
1191 object_unref(OBJECT(client
->ioc
));
1195 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
:
1196 /* No way to return an error to client, so drop connection */
1197 error_setg(errp
, "Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS",
1202 /* Let the client keep trying, unless they asked to
1203 * quit. Always try to give an error back to the
1204 * client; but when replying to OPT_ABORT, be aware
1205 * that the client may hang up before receiving the
1206 * error, in which case we are fine ignoring the
1207 * resulting EPIPE. */
1208 ret
= nbd_opt_drop(client
, NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD
,
1209 option
== NBD_OPT_ABORT
? NULL
: errp
,
1211 " not permitted before TLS", option
);
1212 if (option
== NBD_OPT_ABORT
) {
1217 } else if (fixedNewstyle
) {
1221 ret
= nbd_reject_length(client
, false, errp
);
1223 ret
= nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client
, errp
);
1228 /* NBD spec says we must try to reply before
1229 * disconnecting, but that we must also tolerate
1230 * guests that don't wait for our reply. */
1231 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client
, NBD_REP_ACK
, NULL
);
1234 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
:
1235 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client
, no_zeroes
,
1240 ret
= nbd_negotiate_handle_info(client
, errp
);
1242 assert(option
== NBD_OPT_GO
);
1247 case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS
:
1249 ret
= nbd_reject_length(client
, false, errp
);
1250 } else if (client
->tlscreds
) {
1251 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client
,
1252 NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID
, errp
,
1253 "TLS already enabled");
1255 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(client
,
1256 NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY
, errp
,
1257 "TLS not configured");
1261 case NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY
:
1263 ret
= nbd_reject_length(client
, false, errp
);
1264 } else if (client
->structured_reply
) {
1265 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep_err(
1266 client
, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID
, errp
,
1267 "structured reply already negotiated");
1269 ret
= nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client
, NBD_REP_ACK
, errp
);
1270 client
->structured_reply
= true;
1274 case NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT
:
1275 case NBD_OPT_SET_META_CONTEXT
:
1276 ret
= nbd_negotiate_meta_queries(client
, &client
->export_meta
,
1281 ret
= nbd_opt_drop(client
, NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP
, errp
,
1282 "Unsupported option %" PRIu32
" (%s)",
1283 option
, nbd_opt_lookup(option
));
1288 * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
1289 * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
1292 case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
:
1293 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client
, no_zeroes
,
1297 error_setg(errp
, "Unsupported option %" PRIu32
" (%s)",
1298 option
, nbd_opt_lookup(option
));
1310 * -errno on error, errp is set
1311 * 0 on successful negotiation, errp is not set
1312 * 1 if client sent NBD_OPT_ABORT, i.e. on valid disconnect,
1315 static coroutine_fn
int nbd_negotiate(NBDClient
*client
, Error
**errp
)
1318 char buf
[NBD_OLDSTYLE_NEGOTIATE_SIZE
] = "";
1321 /* Old style negotiation header, no room for options
1322 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
1323 [ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
1325 [24 .. 27] export flags (zero-extended)
1326 [28 .. 151] reserved (0)
1328 New style negotiation header, client can send options
1329 [ 0 .. 7] passwd ("NBDMAGIC")
1330 [ 8 .. 15] magic (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
1331 [16 .. 17] server flags (0)
1332 ....options sent, ending in NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME or NBD_OPT_GO....
1335 qio_channel_set_blocking(client
->ioc
, false, NULL
);
1337 trace_nbd_negotiate_begin();
1338 memcpy(buf
, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
1340 stq_be_p(buf
+ 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
);
1341 stw_be_p(buf
+ 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE
| NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES
);
1343 if (nbd_write(client
->ioc
, buf
, 18, errp
) < 0) {
1344 error_prepend(errp
, "write failed: ");
1347 ret
= nbd_negotiate_options(client
, errp
);
1350 error_prepend(errp
, "option negotiation failed: ");
1355 /* Attach the channel to the same AioContext as the export */
1356 if (client
->exp
&& client
->exp
->common
.ctx
) {
1357 qio_channel_attach_aio_context(client
->ioc
, client
->exp
->common
.ctx
);
1360 assert(!client
->optlen
);
1361 trace_nbd_negotiate_success();
1367 * Tries to read @size bytes from @ioc. This is a local implementation of
1368 * qio_channel_readv_all_eof. We have it here because we need it to be
1369 * interruptible and to know when the coroutine is yielding.
1370 * Returns 1 on success
1371 * 0 on eof, when no data was read (errp is not set)
1372 * negative errno on failure (errp is set)
1374 static inline int coroutine_fn
1375 nbd_read_eof(NBDClient
*client
, void *buffer
, size_t size
, Error
**errp
)
1377 bool partial
= false;
1381 struct iovec iov
= { .iov_base
= buffer
, .iov_len
= size
};
1384 len
= qio_channel_readv(client
->ioc
, &iov
, 1, errp
);
1385 if (len
== QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
) {
1386 client
->read_yielding
= true;
1387 qio_channel_yield(client
->ioc
, G_IO_IN
);
1388 client
->read_yielding
= false;
1389 if (client
->quiescing
) {
1393 } else if (len
< 0) {
1395 } else if (len
== 0) {
1398 "Unexpected end-of-file before all bytes were read");
1407 buffer
= (uint8_t *) buffer
+ len
;
1412 static int coroutine_fn
nbd_receive_request(NBDClient
*client
, NBDRequest
*request
,
1415 uint8_t buf
[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE
];
1419 ret
= nbd_read_eof(client
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), errp
);
1428 [ 0 .. 3] magic (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
1429 [ 4 .. 5] flags (NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA, ...)
1430 [ 6 .. 7] type (NBD_CMD_READ, ...)
1436 magic
= ldl_be_p(buf
);
1437 request
->flags
= lduw_be_p(buf
+ 4);
1438 request
->type
= lduw_be_p(buf
+ 6);
1439 request
->handle
= ldq_be_p(buf
+ 8);
1440 request
->from
= ldq_be_p(buf
+ 16);
1441 request
->len
= ldl_be_p(buf
+ 24);
1443 trace_nbd_receive_request(magic
, request
->flags
, request
->type
,
1444 request
->from
, request
->len
);
1446 if (magic
!= NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC
) {
1447 error_setg(errp
, "invalid magic (got 0x%" PRIx32
")", magic
);
1453 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
1455 void nbd_client_get(NBDClient
*client
)
1460 void nbd_client_put(NBDClient
*client
)
1462 if (--client
->refcount
== 0) {
1463 /* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
1464 * which is called by client_close.
1466 assert(client
->closing
);
1468 qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client
->ioc
);
1469 object_unref(OBJECT(client
->sioc
));
1470 object_unref(OBJECT(client
->ioc
));
1471 if (client
->tlscreds
) {
1472 object_unref(OBJECT(client
->tlscreds
));
1474 g_free(client
->tlsauthz
);
1476 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client
->exp
->clients
, client
, next
);
1477 blk_exp_unref(&client
->exp
->common
);
1479 g_free(client
->export_meta
.bitmaps
);
1484 static void client_close(NBDClient
*client
, bool negotiated
)
1486 if (client
->closing
) {
1490 client
->closing
= true;
1492 /* Force requests to finish. They will drop their own references,
1493 * then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
1495 qio_channel_shutdown(client
->ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH
,
1498 /* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference. */
1499 if (client
->close_fn
) {
1500 client
->close_fn(client
, negotiated
);
1504 static NBDRequestData
*nbd_request_get(NBDClient
*client
)
1506 NBDRequestData
*req
;
1508 assert(client
->nb_requests
<= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS
- 1);
1509 client
->nb_requests
++;
1511 req
= g_new0(NBDRequestData
, 1);
1512 nbd_client_get(client
);
1513 req
->client
= client
;
1517 static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequestData
*req
)
1519 NBDClient
*client
= req
->client
;
1522 qemu_vfree(req
->data
);
1526 client
->nb_requests
--;
1528 if (client
->quiescing
&& client
->nb_requests
== 0) {
1532 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client
);
1534 nbd_client_put(client
);
1537 static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext
*ctx
, void *opaque
)
1539 NBDExport
*exp
= opaque
;
1542 trace_nbd_blk_aio_attached(exp
->name
, ctx
);
1544 exp
->common
.ctx
= ctx
;
1546 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &exp
->clients
, next
) {
1547 qio_channel_attach_aio_context(client
->ioc
, ctx
);
1549 assert(client
->nb_requests
== 0);
1550 assert(client
->recv_coroutine
== NULL
);
1551 assert(client
->send_coroutine
== NULL
);
1555 static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque
)
1557 NBDExport
*exp
= opaque
;
1560 trace_nbd_blk_aio_detach(exp
->name
, exp
->common
.ctx
);
1562 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &exp
->clients
, next
) {
1563 qio_channel_detach_aio_context(client
->ioc
);
1566 exp
->common
.ctx
= NULL
;
1569 static void nbd_drained_begin(void *opaque
)
1571 NBDExport
*exp
= opaque
;
1574 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &exp
->clients
, next
) {
1575 client
->quiescing
= true;
1579 static void nbd_drained_end(void *opaque
)
1581 NBDExport
*exp
= opaque
;
1584 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &exp
->clients
, next
) {
1585 client
->quiescing
= false;
1586 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client
);
1590 static bool nbd_drained_poll(void *opaque
)
1592 NBDExport
*exp
= opaque
;
1595 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client
, &exp
->clients
, next
) {
1596 if (client
->nb_requests
!= 0) {
1598 * If there's a coroutine waiting for a request on nbd_read_eof()
1599 * enter it here so we don't depend on the client to wake it up.
1601 if (client
->recv_coroutine
!= NULL
&& client
->read_yielding
) {
1602 qio_channel_wake_read(client
->ioc
);
1612 static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier
*n
, void *data
)
1614 NBDExport
*exp
= container_of(n
, NBDExport
, eject_notifier
);
1616 blk_exp_request_shutdown(&exp
->common
);
1619 void nbd_export_set_on_eject_blk(BlockExport
*exp
, BlockBackend
*blk
)
1621 NBDExport
*nbd_exp
= container_of(exp
, NBDExport
, common
);
1622 assert(exp
->drv
== &blk_exp_nbd
);
1623 assert(nbd_exp
->eject_notifier_blk
== NULL
);
1626 nbd_exp
->eject_notifier_blk
= blk
;
1627 nbd_exp
->eject_notifier
.notify
= nbd_eject_notifier
;
1628 blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(blk
, &nbd_exp
->eject_notifier
);
1631 static const BlockDevOps nbd_block_ops
= {
1632 .drained_begin
= nbd_drained_begin
,
1633 .drained_end
= nbd_drained_end
,
1634 .drained_poll
= nbd_drained_poll
,
1637 static int nbd_export_create(BlockExport
*blk_exp
, BlockExportOptions
*exp_args
,
1640 NBDExport
*exp
= container_of(blk_exp
, NBDExport
, common
);
1641 BlockExportOptionsNbd
*arg
= &exp_args
->u
.nbd
;
1642 const char *name
= arg
->name
?: exp_args
->node_name
;
1643 BlockBackend
*blk
= blk_exp
->blk
;
1645 uint64_t perm
, shared_perm
;
1646 bool readonly
= !exp_args
->writable
;
1647 BlockDirtyBitmapOrStrList
*bitmaps
;
1651 assert(exp_args
->type
== BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD
);
1653 if (!nbd_server_is_running()) {
1654 error_setg(errp
, "NBD server not running");
1658 if (strlen(name
) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
) {
1659 error_setg(errp
, "export name '%s' too long", name
);
1663 if (arg
->description
&& strlen(arg
->description
) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE
) {
1664 error_setg(errp
, "description '%s' too long", arg
->description
);
1668 if (nbd_export_find(name
)) {
1669 error_setg(errp
, "NBD server already has export named '%s'", name
);
1673 size
= blk_getlength(blk
);
1675 error_setg_errno(errp
, -size
,
1676 "Failed to determine the NBD export's length");
1680 /* Don't allow resize while the NBD server is running, otherwise we don't
1681 * care what happens with the node. */
1682 blk_get_perm(blk
, &perm
, &shared_perm
);
1683 ret
= blk_set_perm(blk
, perm
, shared_perm
& ~BLK_PERM_RESIZE
, errp
);
1688 QTAILQ_INIT(&exp
->clients
);
1689 exp
->name
= g_strdup(name
);
1690 exp
->description
= g_strdup(arg
->description
);
1691 exp
->nbdflags
= (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS
| NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH
|
1692 NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA
| NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE
);
1694 if (nbd_server_max_connections() != 1) {
1695 exp
->nbdflags
|= NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN
;
1698 exp
->nbdflags
|= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY
;
1700 exp
->nbdflags
|= (NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM
| NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES
|
1701 NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO
);
1703 exp
->size
= QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(size
, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
);
1705 for (bitmaps
= arg
->bitmaps
; bitmaps
; bitmaps
= bitmaps
->next
) {
1706 exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
++;
1708 exp
->export_bitmaps
= g_new0(BdrvDirtyBitmap
*, exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
);
1709 for (i
= 0, bitmaps
= arg
->bitmaps
; bitmaps
;
1710 i
++, bitmaps
= bitmaps
->next
)
1713 BlockDriverState
*bs
= blk_bs(blk
);
1714 BdrvDirtyBitmap
*bm
= NULL
;
1716 switch (bitmaps
->value
->type
) {
1718 bitmap
= bitmaps
->value
->u
.local
;
1720 bm
= bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs
, bitmap
);
1725 bs
= bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(bs
);
1730 error_setg(errp
, "Bitmap '%s' is not found",
1731 bitmaps
->value
->u
.local
);
1735 if (readonly
&& bdrv_is_writable(bs
) &&
1736 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bm
)) {
1738 error_setg(errp
, "Enabled bitmap '%s' incompatible with "
1739 "readonly export", bitmap
);
1744 bitmap
= bitmaps
->value
->u
.external
.name
;
1745 bm
= block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(bitmaps
->value
->u
.external
.node
,
1746 bitmap
, NULL
, errp
);
1758 if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_check(bm
, BDRV_BITMAP_ALLOW_RO
, errp
)) {
1763 exp
->export_bitmaps
[i
] = bm
;
1764 assert(strlen(bitmap
) <= BDRV_BITMAP_MAX_NAME_SIZE
);
1767 /* Mark bitmaps busy in a separate loop, to simplify roll-back concerns. */
1768 for (i
= 0; i
< exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
; i
++) {
1769 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(exp
->export_bitmaps
[i
], true);
1772 exp
->allocation_depth
= arg
->allocation_depth
;
1775 * We need to inhibit request queuing in the block layer to ensure we can
1776 * be properly quiesced when entering a drained section, as our coroutines
1777 * servicing pending requests might enter blk_pread().
1779 blk_set_disable_request_queuing(blk
, true);
1781 blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk
, blk_aio_attached
, blk_aio_detach
, exp
);
1783 blk_set_dev_ops(blk
, &nbd_block_ops
, exp
);
1785 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports
, exp
, next
);
1790 g_free(exp
->export_bitmaps
);
1792 g_free(exp
->description
);
1796 NBDExport
*nbd_export_find(const char *name
)
1799 QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp
, &exports
, next
) {
1800 if (strcmp(name
, exp
->name
) == 0) {
1809 nbd_export_aio_context(NBDExport
*exp
)
1811 return exp
->common
.ctx
;
1814 static void nbd_export_request_shutdown(BlockExport
*blk_exp
)
1816 NBDExport
*exp
= container_of(blk_exp
, NBDExport
, common
);
1817 NBDClient
*client
, *next
;
1819 blk_exp_ref(&exp
->common
);
1821 * TODO: Should we expand QMP NbdServerRemoveNode enum to allow a
1822 * close mode that stops advertising the export to new clients but
1823 * still permits existing clients to run to completion? Because of
1824 * that possibility, nbd_export_close() can be called more than
1825 * once on an export.
1827 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client
, &exp
->clients
, next
, next
) {
1828 client_close(client
, true);
1833 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports
, exp
, next
);
1835 blk_exp_unref(&exp
->common
);
1838 static void nbd_export_delete(BlockExport
*blk_exp
)
1841 NBDExport
*exp
= container_of(blk_exp
, NBDExport
, common
);
1843 assert(exp
->name
== NULL
);
1844 assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&exp
->clients
));
1846 g_free(exp
->description
);
1847 exp
->description
= NULL
;
1849 if (exp
->eject_notifier_blk
) {
1850 notifier_remove(&exp
->eject_notifier
);
1851 blk_unref(exp
->eject_notifier_blk
);
1853 blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp
->common
.blk
, blk_aio_attached
,
1854 blk_aio_detach
, exp
);
1855 blk_set_disable_request_queuing(exp
->common
.blk
, false);
1857 for (i
= 0; i
< exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
; i
++) {
1858 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_set_busy(exp
->export_bitmaps
[i
], false);
1862 const BlockExportDriver blk_exp_nbd
= {
1863 .type
= BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD
,
1864 .instance_size
= sizeof(NBDExport
),
1865 .create
= nbd_export_create
,
1866 .delete = nbd_export_delete
,
1867 .request_shutdown
= nbd_export_request_shutdown
,
1870 static int coroutine_fn
nbd_co_send_iov(NBDClient
*client
, struct iovec
*iov
,
1871 unsigned niov
, Error
**errp
)
1875 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
1876 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client
->send_lock
);
1877 client
->send_coroutine
= qemu_coroutine_self();
1879 ret
= qio_channel_writev_all(client
->ioc
, iov
, niov
, errp
) < 0 ? -EIO
: 0;
1881 client
->send_coroutine
= NULL
;
1882 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client
->send_lock
);
1887 static inline void set_be_simple_reply(NBDSimpleReply
*reply
, uint64_t error
,
1890 stl_be_p(&reply
->magic
, NBD_SIMPLE_REPLY_MAGIC
);
1891 stl_be_p(&reply
->error
, error
);
1892 stq_be_p(&reply
->handle
, handle
);
1895 static int coroutine_fn
nbd_co_send_simple_reply(NBDClient
*client
,
1902 NBDSimpleReply reply
;
1903 int nbd_err
= system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error
);
1904 struct iovec iov
[] = {
1905 {.iov_base
= &reply
, .iov_len
= sizeof(reply
)},
1906 {.iov_base
= data
, .iov_len
= len
}
1909 trace_nbd_co_send_simple_reply(handle
, nbd_err
, nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err
),
1911 set_be_simple_reply(&reply
, nbd_err
, handle
);
1913 return nbd_co_send_iov(client
, iov
, len
? 2 : 1, errp
);
1916 static inline void set_be_chunk(NBDStructuredReplyChunk
*chunk
, uint16_t flags
,
1917 uint16_t type
, uint64_t handle
, uint32_t length
)
1919 stl_be_p(&chunk
->magic
, NBD_STRUCTURED_REPLY_MAGIC
);
1920 stw_be_p(&chunk
->flags
, flags
);
1921 stw_be_p(&chunk
->type
, type
);
1922 stq_be_p(&chunk
->handle
, handle
);
1923 stl_be_p(&chunk
->length
, length
);
1926 static int coroutine_fn
nbd_co_send_structured_done(NBDClient
*client
,
1930 NBDStructuredReplyChunk chunk
;
1931 struct iovec iov
[] = {
1932 {.iov_base
= &chunk
, .iov_len
= sizeof(chunk
)},
1935 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_done(handle
);
1936 set_be_chunk(&chunk
, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE
, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_NONE
, handle
, 0);
1938 return nbd_co_send_iov(client
, iov
, 1, errp
);
1941 static int coroutine_fn
nbd_co_send_structured_read(NBDClient
*client
,
1949 NBDStructuredReadData chunk
;
1950 struct iovec iov
[] = {
1951 {.iov_base
= &chunk
, .iov_len
= sizeof(chunk
)},
1952 {.iov_base
= data
, .iov_len
= size
}
1956 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_read(handle
, offset
, data
, size
);
1957 set_be_chunk(&chunk
.h
, final
? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE
: 0,
1958 NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_DATA
, handle
,
1959 sizeof(chunk
) - sizeof(chunk
.h
) + size
);
1960 stq_be_p(&chunk
.offset
, offset
);
1962 return nbd_co_send_iov(client
, iov
, 2, errp
);
1965 static int coroutine_fn
nbd_co_send_structured_error(NBDClient
*client
,
1971 NBDStructuredError chunk
;
1972 int nbd_err
= system_errno_to_nbd_errno(error
);
1973 struct iovec iov
[] = {
1974 {.iov_base
= &chunk
, .iov_len
= sizeof(chunk
)},
1975 {.iov_base
= (char *)msg
, .iov_len
= msg
? strlen(msg
) : 0},
1979 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_error(handle
, nbd_err
,
1980 nbd_err_lookup(nbd_err
), msg
? msg
: "");
1981 set_be_chunk(&chunk
.h
, NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE
, NBD_REPLY_TYPE_ERROR
, handle
,
1982 sizeof(chunk
) - sizeof(chunk
.h
) + iov
[1].iov_len
);
1983 stl_be_p(&chunk
.error
, nbd_err
);
1984 stw_be_p(&chunk
.message_length
, iov
[1].iov_len
);
1986 return nbd_co_send_iov(client
, iov
, 1 + !!iov
[1].iov_len
, errp
);
1989 /* Do a sparse read and send the structured reply to the client.
1990 * Returns -errno if sending fails. blk_co_block_status_above() failure is
1991 * reported to the client, at which point this function succeeds.
1993 static int coroutine_fn
nbd_co_send_sparse_read(NBDClient
*client
,
2001 NBDExport
*exp
= client
->exp
;
2002 size_t progress
= 0;
2004 while (progress
< size
) {
2006 int status
= blk_co_block_status_above(exp
->common
.blk
, NULL
,
2008 size
- progress
, &pnum
, NULL
,
2013 char *msg
= g_strdup_printf("unable to check for holes: %s",
2016 ret
= nbd_co_send_structured_error(client
, handle
, -status
, msg
,
2021 assert(pnum
&& pnum
<= size
- progress
);
2022 final
= progress
+ pnum
== size
;
2023 if (status
& BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO
) {
2024 NBDStructuredReadHole chunk
;
2025 struct iovec iov
[] = {
2026 {.iov_base
= &chunk
, .iov_len
= sizeof(chunk
)},
2029 trace_nbd_co_send_structured_read_hole(handle
, offset
+ progress
,
2031 set_be_chunk(&chunk
.h
, final
? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE
: 0,
2032 NBD_REPLY_TYPE_OFFSET_HOLE
,
2033 handle
, sizeof(chunk
) - sizeof(chunk
.h
));
2034 stq_be_p(&chunk
.offset
, offset
+ progress
);
2035 stl_be_p(&chunk
.length
, pnum
);
2036 ret
= nbd_co_send_iov(client
, iov
, 1, errp
);
2038 ret
= blk_co_pread(exp
->common
.blk
, offset
+ progress
, pnum
,
2039 data
+ progress
, 0);
2041 error_setg_errno(errp
, -ret
, "reading from file failed");
2044 ret
= nbd_co_send_structured_read(client
, handle
, offset
+ progress
,
2045 data
+ progress
, pnum
, final
,
2057 typedef struct NBDExtentArray
{
2059 unsigned int nb_alloc
;
2061 uint64_t total_length
;
2063 bool converted_to_be
;
2066 static NBDExtentArray
*nbd_extent_array_new(unsigned int nb_alloc
)
2068 NBDExtentArray
*ea
= g_new0(NBDExtentArray
, 1);
2070 ea
->nb_alloc
= nb_alloc
;
2071 ea
->extents
= g_new(NBDExtent
, nb_alloc
);
2077 static void nbd_extent_array_free(NBDExtentArray
*ea
)
2079 g_free(ea
->extents
);
2082 G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC(NBDExtentArray
, nbd_extent_array_free
)
2084 /* Further modifications of the array after conversion are abandoned */
2085 static void nbd_extent_array_convert_to_be(NBDExtentArray
*ea
)
2089 assert(!ea
->converted_to_be
);
2090 ea
->can_add
= false;
2091 ea
->converted_to_be
= true;
2093 for (i
= 0; i
< ea
->count
; i
++) {
2094 ea
->extents
[i
].flags
= cpu_to_be32(ea
->extents
[i
].flags
);
2095 ea
->extents
[i
].length
= cpu_to_be32(ea
->extents
[i
].length
);
2100 * Add extent to NBDExtentArray. If extent can't be added (no available space),
2102 * For safety, when returning -1 for the first time, .can_add is set to false,
2103 * and further calls to nbd_extent_array_add() will crash.
2104 * (this avoids the situation where a caller ignores failure to add one extent,
2105 * where adding another extent that would squash into the last array entry
2106 * would result in an incorrect range reported to the client)
2108 static int nbd_extent_array_add(NBDExtentArray
*ea
,
2109 uint32_t length
, uint32_t flags
)
2111 assert(ea
->can_add
);
2117 /* Extend previous extent if flags are the same */
2118 if (ea
->count
> 0 && flags
== ea
->extents
[ea
->count
- 1].flags
) {
2119 uint64_t sum
= (uint64_t)length
+ ea
->extents
[ea
->count
- 1].length
;
2121 if (sum
<= UINT32_MAX
) {
2122 ea
->extents
[ea
->count
- 1].length
= sum
;
2123 ea
->total_length
+= length
;
2128 if (ea
->count
>= ea
->nb_alloc
) {
2129 ea
->can_add
= false;
2133 ea
->total_length
+= length
;
2134 ea
->extents
[ea
->count
] = (NBDExtent
) {.length
= length
, .flags
= flags
};
2140 static int coroutine_fn
blockstatus_to_extents(BlockBackend
*blk
,
2141 uint64_t offset
, uint64_t bytes
,
2147 int ret
= blk_co_block_status_above(blk
, NULL
, offset
, bytes
, &num
,
2154 flags
= (ret
& BDRV_BLOCK_DATA
? 0 : NBD_STATE_HOLE
) |
2155 (ret
& BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO
? NBD_STATE_ZERO
: 0);
2157 if (nbd_extent_array_add(ea
, num
, flags
) < 0) {
2168 static int coroutine_fn
blockalloc_to_extents(BlockBackend
*blk
,
2169 uint64_t offset
, uint64_t bytes
,
2174 int ret
= blk_co_is_allocated_above(blk
, NULL
, false, offset
, bytes
,
2181 if (nbd_extent_array_add(ea
, num
, ret
) < 0) {
2193 * nbd_co_send_extents
2195 * @ea is converted to BE by the function
2196 * @last controls whether NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE is sent.
2198 static int coroutine_fn
2199 nbd_co_send_extents(NBDClient
*client
, uint64_t handle
, NBDExtentArray
*ea
,
2200 bool last
, uint32_t context_id
, Error
**errp
)
2202 NBDStructuredMeta chunk
;
2203 struct iovec iov
[] = {
2204 {.iov_base
= &chunk
, .iov_len
= sizeof(chunk
)},
2205 {.iov_base
= ea
->extents
, .iov_len
= ea
->count
* sizeof(ea
->extents
[0])}
2208 nbd_extent_array_convert_to_be(ea
);
2210 trace_nbd_co_send_extents(handle
, ea
->count
, context_id
, ea
->total_length
,
2212 set_be_chunk(&chunk
.h
, last
? NBD_REPLY_FLAG_DONE
: 0,
2213 NBD_REPLY_TYPE_BLOCK_STATUS
,
2214 handle
, sizeof(chunk
) - sizeof(chunk
.h
) + iov
[1].iov_len
);
2215 stl_be_p(&chunk
.context_id
, context_id
);
2217 return nbd_co_send_iov(client
, iov
, 2, errp
);
2220 /* Get block status from the exported device and send it to the client */
2222 coroutine_fn
nbd_co_send_block_status(NBDClient
*client
, uint64_t handle
,
2223 BlockBackend
*blk
, uint64_t offset
,
2224 uint32_t length
, bool dont_fragment
,
2225 bool last
, uint32_t context_id
,
2229 unsigned int nb_extents
= dont_fragment
? 1 : NBD_MAX_BLOCK_STATUS_EXTENTS
;
2230 g_autoptr(NBDExtentArray
) ea
= nbd_extent_array_new(nb_extents
);
2232 if (context_id
== NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION
) {
2233 ret
= blockstatus_to_extents(blk
, offset
, length
, ea
);
2235 ret
= blockalloc_to_extents(blk
, offset
, length
, ea
);
2238 return nbd_co_send_structured_error(
2239 client
, handle
, -ret
, "can't get block status", errp
);
2242 return nbd_co_send_extents(client
, handle
, ea
, last
, context_id
, errp
);
2245 /* Populate @ea from a dirty bitmap. */
2246 static void bitmap_to_extents(BdrvDirtyBitmap
*bitmap
,
2247 uint64_t offset
, uint64_t length
,
2250 int64_t start
, dirty_start
, dirty_count
;
2251 int64_t end
= offset
+ length
;
2254 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_lock(bitmap
);
2256 for (start
= offset
;
2257 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_dirty_area(bitmap
, start
, end
, INT32_MAX
,
2258 &dirty_start
, &dirty_count
);
2259 start
= dirty_start
+ dirty_count
)
2261 if ((nbd_extent_array_add(es
, dirty_start
- start
, 0) < 0) ||
2262 (nbd_extent_array_add(es
, dirty_count
, NBD_STATE_DIRTY
) < 0))
2270 /* last non dirty extent, nothing to do if array is now full */
2271 (void) nbd_extent_array_add(es
, end
- start
, 0);
2274 bdrv_dirty_bitmap_unlock(bitmap
);
2277 static int coroutine_fn
nbd_co_send_bitmap(NBDClient
*client
, uint64_t handle
,
2278 BdrvDirtyBitmap
*bitmap
, uint64_t offset
,
2279 uint32_t length
, bool dont_fragment
, bool last
,
2280 uint32_t context_id
, Error
**errp
)
2282 unsigned int nb_extents
= dont_fragment
? 1 : NBD_MAX_BLOCK_STATUS_EXTENTS
;
2283 g_autoptr(NBDExtentArray
) ea
= nbd_extent_array_new(nb_extents
);
2285 bitmap_to_extents(bitmap
, offset
, length
, ea
);
2287 return nbd_co_send_extents(client
, handle
, ea
, last
, context_id
, errp
);
2290 /* nbd_co_receive_request
2291 * Collect a client request. Return 0 if request looks valid, -EIO to drop
2292 * connection right away, -EAGAIN to indicate we were interrupted and the
2293 * channel should be quiesced, and any other negative value to report an error
2294 * to the client (although the caller may still need to disconnect after
2295 * reporting the error).
2297 static int coroutine_fn
nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequestData
*req
, NBDRequest
*request
,
2300 NBDClient
*client
= req
->client
;
2304 g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
2305 assert(client
->recv_coroutine
== qemu_coroutine_self());
2306 ret
= nbd_receive_request(client
, request
, errp
);
2311 trace_nbd_co_receive_request_decode_type(request
->handle
, request
->type
,
2312 nbd_cmd_lookup(request
->type
));
2314 if (request
->type
!= NBD_CMD_WRITE
) {
2315 /* No payload, we are ready to read the next request. */
2316 req
->complete
= true;
2319 if (request
->type
== NBD_CMD_DISC
) {
2320 /* Special case: we're going to disconnect without a reply,
2321 * whether or not flags, from, or len are bogus */
2325 if (request
->type
== NBD_CMD_READ
|| request
->type
== NBD_CMD_WRITE
||
2326 request
->type
== NBD_CMD_CACHE
)
2328 if (request
->len
> NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
) {
2329 error_setg(errp
, "len (%" PRIu32
" ) is larger than max len (%u)",
2330 request
->len
, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE
);
2334 if (request
->type
!= NBD_CMD_CACHE
) {
2335 req
->data
= blk_try_blockalign(client
->exp
->common
.blk
,
2337 if (req
->data
== NULL
) {
2338 error_setg(errp
, "No memory");
2344 if (request
->type
== NBD_CMD_WRITE
) {
2345 if (nbd_read(client
->ioc
, req
->data
, request
->len
, "CMD_WRITE data",
2350 req
->complete
= true;
2352 trace_nbd_co_receive_request_payload_received(request
->handle
,
2356 /* Sanity checks. */
2357 if (client
->exp
->nbdflags
& NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY
&&
2358 (request
->type
== NBD_CMD_WRITE
||
2359 request
->type
== NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES
||
2360 request
->type
== NBD_CMD_TRIM
)) {
2361 error_setg(errp
, "Export is read-only");
2364 if (request
->from
> client
->exp
->size
||
2365 request
->len
> client
->exp
->size
- request
->from
) {
2366 error_setg(errp
, "operation past EOF; From: %" PRIu64
", Len: %" PRIu32
2367 ", Size: %" PRIu64
, request
->from
, request
->len
,
2369 return (request
->type
== NBD_CMD_WRITE
||
2370 request
->type
== NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES
) ? -ENOSPC
: -EINVAL
;
2372 if (client
->check_align
&& !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(request
->from
| request
->len
,
2373 client
->check_align
)) {
2375 * The block layer gracefully handles unaligned requests, but
2376 * it's still worth tracing client non-compliance
2378 trace_nbd_co_receive_align_compliance(nbd_cmd_lookup(request
->type
),
2381 client
->check_align
);
2383 valid_flags
= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA
;
2384 if (request
->type
== NBD_CMD_READ
&& client
->structured_reply
) {
2385 valid_flags
|= NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF
;
2386 } else if (request
->type
== NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES
) {
2387 valid_flags
|= NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE
| NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO
;
2388 } else if (request
->type
== NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS
) {
2389 valid_flags
|= NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE
;
2391 if (request
->flags
& ~valid_flags
) {
2392 error_setg(errp
, "unsupported flags for command %s (got 0x%x)",
2393 nbd_cmd_lookup(request
->type
), request
->flags
);
2400 /* Send simple reply without a payload, or a structured error
2401 * @error_msg is ignored if @ret >= 0
2402 * Returns 0 if connection is still live, -errno on failure to talk to client
2404 static coroutine_fn
int nbd_send_generic_reply(NBDClient
*client
,
2407 const char *error_msg
,
2410 if (client
->structured_reply
&& ret
< 0) {
2411 return nbd_co_send_structured_error(client
, handle
, -ret
, error_msg
,
2414 return nbd_co_send_simple_reply(client
, handle
, ret
< 0 ? -ret
: 0,
2419 /* Handle NBD_CMD_READ request.
2420 * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
2421 * client as an error reply. */
2422 static coroutine_fn
int nbd_do_cmd_read(NBDClient
*client
, NBDRequest
*request
,
2423 uint8_t *data
, Error
**errp
)
2426 NBDExport
*exp
= client
->exp
;
2428 assert(request
->type
== NBD_CMD_READ
);
2430 /* XXX: NBD Protocol only documents use of FUA with WRITE */
2431 if (request
->flags
& NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA
) {
2432 ret
= blk_co_flush(exp
->common
.blk
);
2434 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, ret
,
2435 "flush failed", errp
);
2439 if (client
->structured_reply
&& !(request
->flags
& NBD_CMD_FLAG_DF
) &&
2442 return nbd_co_send_sparse_read(client
, request
->handle
, request
->from
,
2443 data
, request
->len
, errp
);
2446 ret
= blk_co_pread(exp
->common
.blk
, request
->from
, request
->len
, data
, 0);
2448 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, ret
,
2449 "reading from file failed", errp
);
2452 if (client
->structured_reply
) {
2454 return nbd_co_send_structured_read(client
, request
->handle
,
2455 request
->from
, data
,
2456 request
->len
, true, errp
);
2458 return nbd_co_send_structured_done(client
, request
->handle
, errp
);
2461 return nbd_co_send_simple_reply(client
, request
->handle
, 0,
2462 data
, request
->len
, errp
);
2469 * Handle NBD_CMD_CACHE request.
2470 * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
2471 * client as an error reply.
2473 static coroutine_fn
int nbd_do_cmd_cache(NBDClient
*client
, NBDRequest
*request
,
2477 NBDExport
*exp
= client
->exp
;
2479 assert(request
->type
== NBD_CMD_CACHE
);
2481 ret
= blk_co_preadv(exp
->common
.blk
, request
->from
, request
->len
,
2482 NULL
, BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ
| BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH
);
2484 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, ret
,
2485 "caching data failed", errp
);
2488 /* Handle NBD request.
2489 * Return -errno if sending fails. Other errors are reported directly to the
2490 * client as an error reply. */
2491 static coroutine_fn
int nbd_handle_request(NBDClient
*client
,
2492 NBDRequest
*request
,
2493 uint8_t *data
, Error
**errp
)
2497 NBDExport
*exp
= client
->exp
;
2501 switch (request
->type
) {
2503 return nbd_do_cmd_cache(client
, request
, errp
);
2506 return nbd_do_cmd_read(client
, request
, data
, errp
);
2510 if (request
->flags
& NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA
) {
2511 flags
|= BDRV_REQ_FUA
;
2513 ret
= blk_co_pwrite(exp
->common
.blk
, request
->from
, request
->len
, data
,
2515 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, ret
,
2516 "writing to file failed", errp
);
2518 case NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES
:
2520 if (request
->flags
& NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA
) {
2521 flags
|= BDRV_REQ_FUA
;
2523 if (!(request
->flags
& NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE
)) {
2524 flags
|= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
;
2526 if (request
->flags
& NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO
) {
2527 flags
|= BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK
;
2529 ret
= blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(exp
->common
.blk
, request
->from
, request
->len
,
2531 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, ret
,
2532 "writing to file failed", errp
);
2535 /* unreachable, thanks to special case in nbd_co_receive_request() */
2539 ret
= blk_co_flush(exp
->common
.blk
);
2540 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, ret
,
2541 "flush failed", errp
);
2544 ret
= blk_co_pdiscard(exp
->common
.blk
, request
->from
, request
->len
);
2545 if (ret
>= 0 && request
->flags
& NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA
) {
2546 ret
= blk_co_flush(exp
->common
.blk
);
2548 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, ret
,
2549 "discard failed", errp
);
2551 case NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS
:
2552 if (!request
->len
) {
2553 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, -EINVAL
,
2554 "need non-zero length", errp
);
2556 if (client
->export_meta
.count
) {
2557 bool dont_fragment
= request
->flags
& NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE
;
2558 int contexts_remaining
= client
->export_meta
.count
;
2560 if (client
->export_meta
.base_allocation
) {
2561 ret
= nbd_co_send_block_status(client
, request
->handle
,
2564 request
->len
, dont_fragment
,
2565 !--contexts_remaining
,
2566 NBD_META_ID_BASE_ALLOCATION
,
2573 if (client
->export_meta
.allocation_depth
) {
2574 ret
= nbd_co_send_block_status(client
, request
->handle
,
2576 request
->from
, request
->len
,
2578 !--contexts_remaining
,
2579 NBD_META_ID_ALLOCATION_DEPTH
,
2586 for (i
= 0; i
< client
->exp
->nr_export_bitmaps
; i
++) {
2587 if (!client
->export_meta
.bitmaps
[i
]) {
2590 ret
= nbd_co_send_bitmap(client
, request
->handle
,
2591 client
->exp
->export_bitmaps
[i
],
2592 request
->from
, request
->len
,
2593 dont_fragment
, !--contexts_remaining
,
2594 NBD_META_ID_DIRTY_BITMAP
+ i
, errp
);
2600 assert(!contexts_remaining
);
2604 return nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, -EINVAL
,
2605 "CMD_BLOCK_STATUS not negotiated",
2610 msg
= g_strdup_printf("invalid request type (%" PRIu32
") received",
2612 ret
= nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
->handle
, -EINVAL
, msg
,
2619 /* Owns a reference to the NBDClient passed as opaque. */
2620 static coroutine_fn
void nbd_trip(void *opaque
)
2622 NBDClient
*client
= opaque
;
2623 NBDRequestData
*req
;
2624 NBDRequest request
= { 0 }; /* GCC thinks it can be used uninitialized */
2626 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2629 if (client
->closing
) {
2630 nbd_client_put(client
);
2634 if (client
->quiescing
) {
2636 * We're switching between AIO contexts. Don't attempt to receive a new
2637 * request and kick the main context which may be waiting for us.
2639 nbd_client_put(client
);
2640 client
->recv_coroutine
= NULL
;
2645 req
= nbd_request_get(client
);
2646 ret
= nbd_co_receive_request(req
, &request
, &local_err
);
2647 client
->recv_coroutine
= NULL
;
2649 if (client
->closing
) {
2651 * The client may be closed when we are blocked in
2652 * nbd_co_receive_request()
2657 if (ret
== -EAGAIN
) {
2658 assert(client
->quiescing
);
2662 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client
);
2667 qio_channel_set_cork(client
->ioc
, true);
2670 /* It wasn't -EIO, so, according to nbd_co_receive_request()
2671 * semantics, we should return the error to the client. */
2672 Error
*export_err
= local_err
;
2675 ret
= nbd_send_generic_reply(client
, request
.handle
, -EINVAL
,
2676 error_get_pretty(export_err
), &local_err
);
2677 error_free(export_err
);
2679 ret
= nbd_handle_request(client
, &request
, req
->data
, &local_err
);
2682 error_prepend(&local_err
, "Failed to send reply: ");
2686 /* We must disconnect after NBD_CMD_WRITE if we did not
2689 if (!req
->complete
) {
2690 error_setg(&local_err
, "Request handling failed in intermediate state");
2694 qio_channel_set_cork(client
->ioc
, false);
2696 nbd_request_put(req
);
2697 nbd_client_put(client
);
2702 error_reportf_err(local_err
, "Disconnect client, due to: ");
2704 nbd_request_put(req
);
2705 client_close(client
, true);
2706 nbd_client_put(client
);
2709 static void nbd_client_receive_next_request(NBDClient
*client
)
2711 if (!client
->recv_coroutine
&& client
->nb_requests
< MAX_NBD_REQUESTS
&&
2712 !client
->quiescing
) {
2713 nbd_client_get(client
);
2714 client
->recv_coroutine
= qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip
, client
);
2715 aio_co_schedule(client
->exp
->common
.ctx
, client
->recv_coroutine
);
2719 static coroutine_fn
void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque
)
2721 NBDClient
*client
= opaque
;
2722 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2724 qemu_co_mutex_init(&client
->send_lock
);
2726 if (nbd_negotiate(client
, &local_err
)) {
2728 error_report_err(local_err
);
2730 client_close(client
, false);
2734 nbd_client_receive_next_request(client
);
2738 * Create a new client listener using the given channel @sioc.
2739 * Begin servicing it in a coroutine. When the connection closes, call
2740 * @close_fn with an indication of whether the client completed negotiation.
2742 void nbd_client_new(QIOChannelSocket
*sioc
,
2743 QCryptoTLSCreds
*tlscreds
,
2744 const char *tlsauthz
,
2745 void (*close_fn
)(NBDClient
*, bool))
2750 client
= g_new0(NBDClient
, 1);
2751 client
->refcount
= 1;
2752 client
->tlscreds
= tlscreds
;
2754 object_ref(OBJECT(client
->tlscreds
));
2756 client
->tlsauthz
= g_strdup(tlsauthz
);
2757 client
->sioc
= sioc
;
2758 qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc
), false);
2759 object_ref(OBJECT(client
->sioc
));
2760 client
->ioc
= QIO_CHANNEL(sioc
);
2761 object_ref(OBJECT(client
->ioc
));
2762 client
->close_fn
= close_fn
;
2764 co
= qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start
, client
);
2765 qemu_coroutine_enter(co
);