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block/iscsi: increase retry count
[qemu/kevin.git] / qemu-img.c
blob8d30e43b5318363a7e3820422ce95805e3fdd0b8
1 /*
2 * QEMU disk image utility
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include "qapi-visit.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
26 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/option.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
33 #include "block/block_int.h"
34 #include "block/blockjob.h"
35 #include "block/qapi.h"
36 #include <getopt.h>
37
38 #define QEMU_IMG_VERSION "qemu-img version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION \
39 ", Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
40
41 typedef struct img_cmd_t {
42 const char *name;
43 int (*handler)(int argc, char **argv);
44 } img_cmd_t;
45
46 enum {
47 OPTION_OUTPUT = 256,
48 OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN = 257,
49 };
50
51 typedef enum OutputFormat {
52 OFORMAT_JSON,
53 OFORMAT_HUMAN,
54 } OutputFormat;
55
56 /* Default to cache=writeback as data integrity is not important for qemu-tcg. */
57 #define BDRV_O_FLAGS BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
58 #define BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE "writeback"
59
60 static void format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
61 {
62 printf(" %s", name);
63 }
64
65 static void QEMU_NORETURN GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2) error_exit(const char *fmt, ...)
66 {
67 va_list ap;
68
69 error_printf("qemu-img: ");
70
71 va_start(ap, fmt);
72 error_vprintf(fmt, ap);
73 va_end(ap);
74
75 error_printf("\nTry 'qemu-img --help' for more information\n");
76 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
77 }
78
79 /* Please keep in synch with qemu-img.texi */
80 static void QEMU_NORETURN help(void)
81 {
82 const char *help_msg =
83 QEMU_IMG_VERSION
84 "usage: qemu-img command [command options]\n"
85 "QEMU disk image utility\n"
86 "\n"
87 "Command syntax:\n"
88 #define DEF(option, callback, arg_string) \
89 " " arg_string "\n"
90 #include "qemu-img-cmds.h"
91 #undef DEF
92 #undef GEN_DOCS
93 "\n"
94 "Command parameters:\n"
95 " 'filename' is a disk image filename\n"
96 " 'fmt' is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases\n"
97 " 'cache' is the cache mode used to write the output disk image, the valid\n"
98 " options are: 'none', 'writeback' (default, except for convert), 'writethrough',\n"
99 " 'directsync' and 'unsafe' (default for convert)\n"
100 " 'src_cache' is the cache mode used to read input disk images, the valid\n"
101 " options are the same as for the 'cache' option\n"
102 " 'size' is the disk image size in bytes. Optional suffixes\n"
103 " 'k' or 'K' (kilobyte, 1024), 'M' (megabyte, 1024k), 'G' (gigabyte, 1024M),\n"
104 " 'T' (terabyte, 1024G), 'P' (petabyte, 1024T) and 'E' (exabyte, 1024P) are\n"
105 " supported. 'b' is ignored.\n"
106 " 'output_filename' is the destination disk image filename\n"
107 " 'output_fmt' is the destination format\n"
108 " 'options' is a comma separated list of format specific options in a\n"
109 " name=value format. Use -o ? for an overview of the options supported by the\n"
110 " used format\n"
111 " 'snapshot_param' is param used for internal snapshot, format\n"
112 " is 'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
113 " '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
114 " 'snapshot_id_or_name' is deprecated, use 'snapshot_param'\n"
115 " instead\n"
116 " '-c' indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only)\n"
117 " '-u' enables unsafe rebasing. It is assumed that old and new backing file\n"
118 " match exactly. The image doesn't need a working backing file before\n"
119 " rebasing in this case (useful for renaming the backing file)\n"
120 " '-h' with or without a command shows this help and lists the supported formats\n"
121 " '-p' show progress of command (only certain commands)\n"
122 " '-q' use Quiet mode - do not print any output (except errors)\n"
123 " '-S' indicates the consecutive number of bytes (defaults to 4k) that must\n"
124 " contain only zeros for qemu-img to create a sparse image during\n"
125 " conversion. If the number of bytes is 0, the source will not be scanned for\n"
126 " unallocated or zero sectors, and the destination image will always be\n"
127 " fully allocated\n"
128 " '--output' takes the format in which the output must be done (human or json)\n"
129 " '-n' skips the target volume creation (useful if the volume is created\n"
130 " prior to running qemu-img)\n"
131 "\n"
132 "Parameters to check subcommand:\n"
133 " '-r' tries to repair any inconsistencies that are found during the check.\n"
134 " '-r leaks' repairs only cluster leaks, whereas '-r all' fixes all\n"
135 " kinds of errors, with a higher risk of choosing the wrong fix or\n"
136 " hiding corruption that has already occurred.\n"
137 "\n"
138 "Parameters to snapshot subcommand:\n"
139 " 'snapshot' is the name of the snapshot to create, apply or delete\n"
140 " '-a' applies a snapshot (revert disk to saved state)\n"
141 " '-c' creates a snapshot\n"
142 " '-d' deletes a snapshot\n"
143 " '-l' lists all snapshots in the given image\n"
144 "\n"
145 "Parameters to compare subcommand:\n"
146 " '-f' first image format\n"
147 " '-F' second image format\n"
148 " '-s' run in Strict mode - fail on different image size or sector allocation\n";
149
150 printf("%s\nSupported formats:", help_msg);
151 bdrv_iterate_format(format_print, NULL);
152 printf("\n");
153 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
154 }
155
156 static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) qprintf(bool quiet, const char *fmt, ...)
157 {
158 int ret = 0;
159 if (!quiet) {
160 va_list args;
161 va_start(args, fmt);
162 ret = vprintf(fmt, args);
163 va_end(args);
164 }
165 return ret;
166 }
167
168 #if defined(WIN32)
169 /* XXX: put correct support for win32 */
170 static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
171 {
172 int c, i;
173
174 printf("Password: ");
175 fflush(stdout);
176 i = 0;
177 for(;;) {
178 c = getchar();
179 if (c < 0) {
180 buf[i] = '\0';
181 return -1;
182 } else if (c == '\n') {
183 break;
184 } else if (i < (buf_size - 1)) {
185 buf[i++] = c;
186 }
187 }
188 buf[i] = '\0';
189 return 0;
190 }
191
192 #else
193
194 #include <termios.h>
195
196 static struct termios oldtty;
197
198 static void term_exit(void)
199 {
200 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
201 }
202
203 static void term_init(void)
204 {
205 struct termios tty;
206
207 tcgetattr (0, &tty);
208 oldtty = tty;
209
210 tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
211 |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
212 tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
213 tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
214 tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
215 tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
216 tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
217 tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
218
219 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
220
221 atexit(term_exit);
222 }
223
224 static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size)
225 {
226 uint8_t ch;
227 int i, ret;
228
229 printf("password: ");
230 fflush(stdout);
231 term_init();
232 i = 0;
233 for(;;) {
234 ret = read(0, &ch, 1);
235 if (ret == -1) {
236 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
237 continue;
238 } else {
239 break;
240 }
241 } else if (ret == 0) {
242 ret = -1;
243 break;
244 } else {
245 if (ch == '\r') {
246 ret = 0;
247 break;
248 }
249 if (i < (buf_size - 1))
250 buf[i++] = ch;
251 }
252 }
253 term_exit();
254 buf[i] = '\0';
255 printf("\n");
256 return ret;
257 }
258 #endif
259
260 static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, const char *fmt)
261 {
262 BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
263 QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
264 Error *local_err = NULL;
265
266 /* Find driver and parse its options */
267 drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
268 if (!drv) {
269 error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
270 return 1;
271 }
272
273 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
274 if (filename) {
275 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true, &local_err);
276 if (!proto_drv) {
277 error_report_err(local_err);
278 qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
279 return 1;
280 }
281 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
282 }
283
284 qemu_opts_print_help(create_opts);
285 qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
286 return 0;
287 }
288
289 static BlockBackend *img_open(const char *id, const char *filename,
290 const char *fmt, int flags,
291 bool require_io, bool quiet)
292 {
293 BlockBackend *blk;
294 BlockDriverState *bs;
295 char password[256];
296 Error *local_err = NULL;
297 QDict *options = NULL;
298
299 if (fmt) {
300 options = qdict_new();
301 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(fmt));
302 }
303
304 blk = blk_new_open(id, filename, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
305 if (!blk) {
306 error_report("Could not open '%s': %s", filename,
307 error_get_pretty(local_err));
308 error_free(local_err);
309 goto fail;
310 }
311
312 bs = blk_bs(blk);
313 if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs) && require_io) {
314 qprintf(quiet, "Disk image '%s' is encrypted.\n", filename);
315 if (read_password(password, sizeof(password)) < 0) {
316 error_report("No password given");
317 goto fail;
318 }
319 if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
320 error_report("invalid password");
321 goto fail;
322 }
323 }
324 return blk;
325 fail:
326 blk_unref(blk);
327 return NULL;
328 }
329
330 static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QemuOpts *opts,
331 const char *base_filename,
332 const char *base_fmt)
333 {
334 Error *err = NULL;
335
336 if (base_filename) {
337 qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename, &err);
338 if (err) {
339 error_report("Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
340 fmt);
341 error_free(err);
342 return -1;
343 }
344 }
345 if (base_fmt) {
346 qemu_opt_set(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt, &err);
347 if (err) {
348 error_report("Backing file format not supported for file "
349 "format '%s'", fmt);
350 error_free(err);
351 return -1;
352 }
353 }
354 return 0;
355 }
356
357 static int img_create(int argc, char **argv)
358 {
359 int c;
360 uint64_t img_size = -1;
361 const char *fmt = "raw";
362 const char *base_fmt = NULL;
363 const char *filename;
364 const char *base_filename = NULL;
365 char *options = NULL;
366 Error *local_err = NULL;
367 bool quiet = false;
368
369 for(;;) {
370 c = getopt(argc, argv, "F:b:f:he6o:q");
371 if (c == -1) {
372 break;
373 }
374 switch(c) {
375 case '?':
376 case 'h':
377 help();
378 break;
379 case 'F':
380 base_fmt = optarg;
381 break;
382 case 'b':
383 base_filename = optarg;
384 break;
385 case 'f':
386 fmt = optarg;
387 break;
388 case 'e':
389 error_report("option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o "
390 "encryption\' instead!");
391 goto fail;
392 case '6':
393 error_report("option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o "
394 "compat6\' instead!");
395 goto fail;
396 case 'o':
397 if (!is_valid_option_list(optarg)) {
398 error_report("Invalid option list: %s", optarg);
399 goto fail;
400 }
401 if (!options) {
402 options = g_strdup(optarg);
403 } else {
404 char *old_options = options;
405 options = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s", options, optarg);
406 g_free(old_options);
407 }
408 break;
409 case 'q':
410 quiet = true;
411 break;
412 }
413 }
414
415 /* Get the filename */
416 filename = (optind < argc) ? argv[optind] : NULL;
417 if (options && has_help_option(options)) {
418 g_free(options);
419 return print_block_option_help(filename, fmt);
420 }
421
422 if (optind >= argc) {
423 error_exit("Expecting image file name");
424 }
425 optind++;
426
427 /* Get image size, if specified */
428 if (optind < argc) {
429 int64_t sval;
430 char *end;
431 sval = strtosz_suffix(argv[optind++], &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
432 if (sval < 0 || *end) {
433 if (sval == -ERANGE) {
434 error_report("Image size must be less than 8 EiB!");
435 } else {
436 error_report("Invalid image size specified! You may use k, M, "
437 "G, T, P or E suffixes for ");
438 error_report("kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, "
439 "petabytes and exabytes.");
440 }
441 goto fail;
442 }
443 img_size = (uint64_t)sval;
444 }
445 if (optind != argc) {
446 error_exit("Unexpected argument: %s", argv[optind]);
447 }
448
449 bdrv_img_create(filename, fmt, base_filename, base_fmt,
450 options, img_size, BDRV_O_FLAGS, &local_err, quiet);
451 if (local_err) {
452 error_report("%s: %s", filename, error_get_pretty(local_err));
453 error_free(local_err);
454 goto fail;
455 }
456
457 g_free(options);
458 return 0;
459
460 fail:
461 g_free(options);
462 return 1;
463 }
464
465 static void dump_json_image_check(ImageCheck *check, bool quiet)
466 {
467 Error *local_err = NULL;
468 QString *str;
469 QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
470 QObject *obj;
471 visit_type_ImageCheck(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
472 &check, NULL, &local_err);
473 obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
474 str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj);
475 assert(str != NULL);
476 qprintf(quiet, "%s\n", qstring_get_str(str));
477 qobject_decref(obj);
478 qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
479 QDECREF(str);
480 }
481
482 static void dump_human_image_check(ImageCheck *check, bool quiet)
483 {
484 if (!(check->corruptions || check->leaks || check->check_errors)) {
485 qprintf(quiet, "No errors were found on the image.\n");
486 } else {
487 if (check->corruptions) {
488 qprintf(quiet, "\n%" PRId64 " errors were found on the image.\n"
489 "Data may be corrupted, or further writes to the image "
490 "may corrupt it.\n",
491 check->corruptions);
492 }
493
494 if (check->leaks) {
495 qprintf(quiet,
496 "\n%" PRId64 " leaked clusters were found on the image.\n"
497 "This means waste of disk space, but no harm to data.\n",
498 check->leaks);
499 }
500
501 if (check->check_errors) {
502 qprintf(quiet,
503 "\n%" PRId64
504 " internal errors have occurred during the check.\n",
505 check->check_errors);
506 }
507 }
508
509 if (check->total_clusters != 0 && check->allocated_clusters != 0) {
510 qprintf(quiet, "%" PRId64 "/%" PRId64 " = %0.2f%% allocated, "
511 "%0.2f%% fragmented, %0.2f%% compressed clusters\n",
512 check->allocated_clusters, check->total_clusters,
513 check->allocated_clusters * 100.0 / check->total_clusters,
514 check->fragmented_clusters * 100.0 / check->allocated_clusters,
515 check->compressed_clusters * 100.0 /
516 check->allocated_clusters);
517 }
518
519 if (check->image_end_offset) {
520 qprintf(quiet,
521 "Image end offset: %" PRId64 "\n", check->image_end_offset);
522 }
523 }
524
525 static int collect_image_check(BlockDriverState *bs,
526 ImageCheck *check,
527 const char *filename,
528 const char *fmt,
529 int fix)
530 {
531 int ret;
532 BdrvCheckResult result;
533
534 ret = bdrv_check(bs, &result, fix);
535 if (ret < 0) {
536 return ret;
537 }
538
539 check->filename = g_strdup(filename);
540 check->format = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
541 check->check_errors = result.check_errors;
542 check->corruptions = result.corruptions;
543 check->has_corruptions = result.corruptions != 0;
544 check->leaks = result.leaks;
545 check->has_leaks = result.leaks != 0;
546 check->corruptions_fixed = result.corruptions_fixed;
547 check->has_corruptions_fixed = result.corruptions != 0;
548 check->leaks_fixed = result.leaks_fixed;
549 check->has_leaks_fixed = result.leaks != 0;
550 check->image_end_offset = result.image_end_offset;
551 check->has_image_end_offset = result.image_end_offset != 0;
552 check->total_clusters = result.bfi.total_clusters;
553 check->has_total_clusters = result.bfi.total_clusters != 0;
554 check->allocated_clusters = result.bfi.allocated_clusters;
555 check->has_allocated_clusters = result.bfi.allocated_clusters != 0;
556 check->fragmented_clusters = result.bfi.fragmented_clusters;
557 check->has_fragmented_clusters = result.bfi.fragmented_clusters != 0;
558 check->compressed_clusters = result.bfi.compressed_clusters;
559 check->has_compressed_clusters = result.bfi.compressed_clusters != 0;
560
561 return 0;
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * Checks an image for consistency. Exit codes:
566 *
567 * 0 - Check completed, image is good
568 * 1 - Check not completed because of internal errors
569 * 2 - Check completed, image is corrupted
570 * 3 - Check completed, image has leaked clusters, but is good otherwise
571 * 63 - Checks are not supported by the image format
572 */
573 static int img_check(int argc, char **argv)
574 {
575 int c, ret;
576 OutputFormat output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN;
577 const char *filename, *fmt, *output, *cache;
578 BlockBackend *blk;
579 BlockDriverState *bs;
580 int fix = 0;
581 int flags = BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_CHECK;
582 ImageCheck *check;
583 bool quiet = false;
584
585 fmt = NULL;
586 output = NULL;
587 cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE;
588 for(;;) {
589 int option_index = 0;
590 static const struct option long_options[] = {
591 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
592 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
593 {"repair", required_argument, 0, 'r'},
594 {"output", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OUTPUT},
595 {0, 0, 0, 0}
596 };
597 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hf:r:T:q",
598 long_options, &option_index);
599 if (c == -1) {
600 break;
601 }
602 switch(c) {
603 case '?':
604 case 'h':
605 help();
606 break;
607 case 'f':
608 fmt = optarg;
609 break;
610 case 'r':
611 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
612
613 if (!strcmp(optarg, "leaks")) {
614 fix = BDRV_FIX_LEAKS;
615 } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
616 fix = BDRV_FIX_LEAKS | BDRV_FIX_ERRORS;
617 } else {
618 error_exit("Unknown option value for -r "
619 "(expecting 'leaks' or 'all'): %s", optarg);
620 }
621 break;
622 case OPTION_OUTPUT:
623 output = optarg;
624 break;
625 case 'T':
626 cache = optarg;
627 break;
628 case 'q':
629 quiet = true;
630 break;
631 }
632 }
633 if (optind != argc - 1) {
634 error_exit("Expecting one image file name");
635 }
636 filename = argv[optind++];
637
638 if (output && !strcmp(output, "json")) {
639 output_format = OFORMAT_JSON;
640 } else if (output && !strcmp(output, "human")) {
641 output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN;
642 } else if (output) {
643 error_report("--output must be used with human or json as argument.");
644 return 1;
645 }
646
647 ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags);
648 if (ret < 0) {
649 error_report("Invalid source cache option: %s", cache);
650 return 1;
651 }
652
653 blk = img_open("image", filename, fmt, flags, true, quiet);
654 if (!blk) {
655 return 1;
656 }
657 bs = blk_bs(blk);
658
659 check = g_new0(ImageCheck, 1);
660 ret = collect_image_check(bs, check, filename, fmt, fix);
661
662 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
663 error_report("This image format does not support checks");
664 ret = 63;
665 goto fail;
666 }
667
668 if (check->corruptions_fixed || check->leaks_fixed) {
669 int corruptions_fixed, leaks_fixed;
670
671 leaks_fixed = check->leaks_fixed;
672 corruptions_fixed = check->corruptions_fixed;
673
674 if (output_format == OFORMAT_HUMAN) {
675 qprintf(quiet,
676 "The following inconsistencies were found and repaired:\n\n"
677 " %" PRId64 " leaked clusters\n"
678 " %" PRId64 " corruptions\n\n"
679 "Double checking the fixed image now...\n",
680 check->leaks_fixed,
681 check->corruptions_fixed);
682 }
683
684 ret = collect_image_check(bs, check, filename, fmt, 0);
685
686 check->leaks_fixed = leaks_fixed;
687 check->corruptions_fixed = corruptions_fixed;
688 }
689
690 if (!ret) {
691 switch (output_format) {
692 case OFORMAT_HUMAN:
693 dump_human_image_check(check, quiet);
694 break;
695 case OFORMAT_JSON:
696 dump_json_image_check(check, quiet);
697 break;
698 }
699 }
700
701 if (ret || check->check_errors) {
702 if (ret) {
703 error_report("Check failed: %s", strerror(-ret));
704 } else {
705 error_report("Check failed");
706 }
707 ret = 1;
708 goto fail;
709 }
710
711 if (check->corruptions) {
712 ret = 2;
713 } else if (check->leaks) {
714 ret = 3;
715 } else {
716 ret = 0;
717 }
718
719 fail:
720 qapi_free_ImageCheck(check);
721 blk_unref(blk);
722 return ret;
723 }
724
725 typedef struct CommonBlockJobCBInfo {
726 BlockDriverState *bs;
727 Error **errp;
728 } CommonBlockJobCBInfo;
729
730 static void common_block_job_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
731 {
732 CommonBlockJobCBInfo *cbi = opaque;
733
734 if (ret < 0) {
735 error_setg_errno(cbi->errp, -ret, "Block job failed");
736 }
737
738 /* Drop this block job's reference */
739 bdrv_unref(cbi->bs);
740 }
741
742 static void run_block_job(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
743 {
744 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(job->bs);
745
746 do {
747 aio_poll(aio_context, true);
748 qemu_progress_print((float)job->offset / job->len * 100.f, 0);
749 } while (!job->ready);
750
751 block_job_complete_sync(job, errp);
752
753 /* A block job may finish instantaneously without publishing any progress,
754 * so just signal completion here */
755 qemu_progress_print(100.f, 0);
756 }
757
758 static int img_commit(int argc, char **argv)
759 {
760 int c, ret, flags;
761 const char *filename, *fmt, *cache, *base;
762 BlockBackend *blk;
763 BlockDriverState *bs, *base_bs;
764 bool progress = false, quiet = false, drop = false;
765 Error *local_err = NULL;
766 CommonBlockJobCBInfo cbi;
767
768 fmt = NULL;
769 cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE;
770 base = NULL;
771 for(;;) {
772 c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:ht:b:dpq");
773 if (c == -1) {
774 break;
775 }
776 switch(c) {
777 case '?':
778 case 'h':
779 help();
780 break;
781 case 'f':
782 fmt = optarg;
783 break;
784 case 't':
785 cache = optarg;
786 break;
787 case 'b':
788 base = optarg;
789 /* -b implies -d */
790 drop = true;
791 break;
792 case 'd':
793 drop = true;
794 break;
795 case 'p':
796 progress = true;
797 break;
798 case 'q':
799 quiet = true;
800 break;
801 }
802 }
803
804 /* Progress is not shown in Quiet mode */
805 if (quiet) {
806 progress = false;
807 }
808
809 if (optind != argc - 1) {
810 error_exit("Expecting one image file name");
811 }
812 filename = argv[optind++];
813
814 flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_UNMAP;
815 ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags);
816 if (ret < 0) {
817 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache);
818 return 1;
819 }
820
821 blk = img_open("image", filename, fmt, flags, true, quiet);
822 if (!blk) {
823 return 1;
824 }
825 bs = blk_bs(blk);
826
827 qemu_progress_init(progress, 1.f);
828 qemu_progress_print(0.f, 100);
829
830 if (base) {
831 base_bs = bdrv_find_backing_image(bs, base);
832 if (!base_bs) {
833 error_set(&local_err, QERR_BASE_NOT_FOUND, base);
834 goto done;
835 }
836 } else {
837 /* This is different from QMP, which by default uses the deepest file in
838 * the backing chain (i.e., the very base); however, the traditional
839 * behavior of qemu-img commit is using the immediate backing file. */
840 base_bs = bs->backing_hd;
841 if (!base_bs) {
842 error_setg(&local_err, "Image does not have a backing file");
843 goto done;
844 }
845 }
846
847 cbi = (CommonBlockJobCBInfo){
848 .errp = &local_err,
849 .bs = bs,
850 };
851
852 commit_active_start(bs, base_bs, 0, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
853 common_block_job_cb, &cbi, &local_err);
854 if (local_err) {
855 goto done;
856 }
857
858 /* The block job will swap base_bs and bs (which is not what we really want
859 * here, but okay) and unref base_bs (after the swap, i.e., the old top
860 * image). In order to still be able to empty that top image afterwards,
861 * increment the reference counter here preemptively. */
862 if (!drop) {
863 bdrv_ref(base_bs);
864 }
865
866 run_block_job(bs->job, &local_err);
867 if (local_err) {
868 goto unref_backing;
869 }
870
871 if (!drop && base_bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
872 ret = base_bs->drv->bdrv_make_empty(base_bs);
873 if (ret) {
874 error_setg_errno(&local_err, -ret, "Could not empty %s",
875 filename);
876 goto unref_backing;
877 }
878 }
879
880 unref_backing:
881 if (!drop) {
882 bdrv_unref(base_bs);
883 }
884
885 done:
886 qemu_progress_end();
887
888 blk_unref(blk);
889
890 if (local_err) {
891 error_report_err(local_err);
892 return 1;
893 }
894
895 qprintf(quiet, "Image committed.\n");
896 return 0;
897 }
898
899 /*
900 * Returns true iff the first sector pointed to by 'buf' contains at least
901 * a non-NUL byte.
902 *
903 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
904 * the first one) that are known to be in the same allocated/unallocated state.
905 */
906 static int is_allocated_sectors(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum)
907 {
908 bool is_zero;
909 int i;
910
911 if (n <= 0) {
912 *pnum = 0;
913 return 0;
914 }
915 is_zero = buffer_is_zero(buf, 512);
916 for(i = 1; i < n; i++) {
917 buf += 512;
918 if (is_zero != buffer_is_zero(buf, 512)) {
919 break;
920 }
921 }
922 *pnum = i;
923 return !is_zero;
924 }
925
926 /*
927 * Like is_allocated_sectors, but if the buffer starts with a used sector,
928 * up to 'min' consecutive sectors containing zeros are ignored. This avoids
929 * breaking up write requests for only small sparse areas.
930 */
931 static int is_allocated_sectors_min(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum,
932 int min)
933 {
934 int ret;
935 int num_checked, num_used;
936
937 if (n < min) {
938 min = n;
939 }
940
941 ret = is_allocated_sectors(buf, n, pnum);
942 if (!ret) {
943 return ret;
944 }
945
946 num_used = *pnum;
947 buf += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * *pnum;
948 n -= *pnum;
949 num_checked = num_used;
950
951 while (n > 0) {
952 ret = is_allocated_sectors(buf, n, pnum);
953
954 buf += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * *pnum;
955 n -= *pnum;
956 num_checked += *pnum;
957 if (ret) {
958 num_used = num_checked;
959 } else if (*pnum >= min) {
960 break;
961 }
962 }
963
964 *pnum = num_used;
965 return 1;
966 }
967
968 /*
969 * Compares two buffers sector by sector. Returns 0 if the first sector of both
970 * buffers matches, non-zero otherwise.
971 *
972 * pnum is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
973 * the first one) that are known to have the same comparison result
974 */
975 static int compare_sectors(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2, int n,
976 int *pnum)
977 {
978 bool res;
979 int i;
980
981 if (n <= 0) {
982 *pnum = 0;
983 return 0;
984 }
985
986 res = !!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512);
987 for(i = 1; i < n; i++) {
988 buf1 += 512;
989 buf2 += 512;
990
991 if (!!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512) != res) {
992 break;
993 }
994 }
995
996 *pnum = i;
997 return res;
998 }
999
1000 #define IO_BUF_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
1001
1002 static int64_t sectors_to_bytes(int64_t sectors)
1003 {
1004 return sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1005 }
1006
1007 static int64_t sectors_to_process(int64_t total, int64_t from)
1008 {
1009 return MIN(total - from, IO_BUF_SIZE >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1010 }
1011
1012 /*
1013 * Check if passed sectors are empty (not allocated or contain only 0 bytes)
1014 *
1015 * Returns 0 in case sectors are filled with 0, 1 if sectors contain non-zero
1016 * data and negative value on error.
1017 *
1018 * @param blk: BlockBackend for the image
1019 * @param sect_num: Number of first sector to check
1020 * @param sect_count: Number of sectors to check
1021 * @param filename: Name of disk file we are checking (logging purpose)
1022 * @param buffer: Allocated buffer for storing read data
1023 * @param quiet: Flag for quiet mode
1024 */
1025 static int check_empty_sectors(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t sect_num,
1026 int sect_count, const char *filename,
1027 uint8_t *buffer, bool quiet)
1028 {
1029 int pnum, ret = 0;
1030 ret = blk_read(blk, sect_num, buffer, sect_count);
1031 if (ret < 0) {
1032 error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64 " of %s: %s",
1033 sectors_to_bytes(sect_num), filename, strerror(-ret));
1034 return ret;
1035 }
1036 ret = is_allocated_sectors(buffer, sect_count, &pnum);
1037 if (ret || pnum != sect_count) {
1038 qprintf(quiet, "Content mismatch at offset %" PRId64 "!\n",
1039 sectors_to_bytes(ret ? sect_num : sect_num + pnum));
1040 return 1;
1041 }
1042
1043 return 0;
1044 }
1045
1046 /*
1047 * Compares two images. Exit codes:
1048 *
1049 * 0 - Images are identical
1050 * 1 - Images differ
1051 * >1 - Error occurred
1052 */
1053 static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
1054 {
1055 const char *fmt1 = NULL, *fmt2 = NULL, *cache, *filename1, *filename2;
1056 BlockBackend *blk1, *blk2;
1057 BlockDriverState *bs1, *bs2;
1058 int64_t total_sectors1, total_sectors2;
1059 uint8_t *buf1 = NULL, *buf2 = NULL;
1060 int pnum1, pnum2;
1061 int allocated1, allocated2;
1062 int ret = 0; /* return value - 0 Ident, 1 Different, >1 Error */
1063 bool progress = false, quiet = false, strict = false;
1064 int flags;
1065 int64_t total_sectors;
1066 int64_t sector_num = 0;
1067 int64_t nb_sectors;
1068 int c, pnum;
1069 uint64_t progress_base;
1070
1071 cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE;
1072 for (;;) {
1073 c = getopt(argc, argv, "hf:F:T:pqs");
1074 if (c == -1) {
1075 break;
1076 }
1077 switch (c) {
1078 case '?':
1079 case 'h':
1080 help();
1081 break;
1082 case 'f':
1083 fmt1 = optarg;
1084 break;
1085 case 'F':
1086 fmt2 = optarg;
1087 break;
1088 case 'T':
1089 cache = optarg;
1090 break;
1091 case 'p':
1092 progress = true;
1093 break;
1094 case 'q':
1095 quiet = true;
1096 break;
1097 case 's':
1098 strict = true;
1099 break;
1100 }
1101 }
1102
1103 /* Progress is not shown in Quiet mode */
1104 if (quiet) {
1105 progress = false;
1106 }
1107
1108
1109 if (optind != argc - 2) {
1110 error_exit("Expecting two image file names");
1111 }
1112 filename1 = argv[optind++];
1113 filename2 = argv[optind++];
1114
1115 /* Initialize before goto out */
1116 qemu_progress_init(progress, 2.0);
1117
1118 flags = BDRV_O_FLAGS;
1119 ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags);
1120 if (ret < 0) {
1121 error_report("Invalid source cache option: %s", cache);
1122 ret = 2;
1123 goto out3;
1124 }
1125
1126 blk1 = img_open("image_1", filename1, fmt1, flags, true, quiet);
1127 if (!blk1) {
1128 ret = 2;
1129 goto out3;
1130 }
1131 bs1 = blk_bs(blk1);
1132
1133 blk2 = img_open("image_2", filename2, fmt2, flags, true, quiet);
1134 if (!blk2) {
1135 ret = 2;
1136 goto out2;
1137 }
1138 bs2 = blk_bs(blk2);
1139
1140 buf1 = blk_blockalign(blk1, IO_BUF_SIZE);
1141 buf2 = blk_blockalign(blk2, IO_BUF_SIZE);
1142 total_sectors1 = blk_nb_sectors(blk1);
1143 if (total_sectors1 < 0) {
1144 error_report("Can't get size of %s: %s",
1145 filename1, strerror(-total_sectors1));
1146 ret = 4;
1147 goto out;
1148 }
1149 total_sectors2 = blk_nb_sectors(blk2);
1150 if (total_sectors2 < 0) {
1151 error_report("Can't get size of %s: %s",
1152 filename2, strerror(-total_sectors2));
1153 ret = 4;
1154 goto out;
1155 }
1156 total_sectors = MIN(total_sectors1, total_sectors2);
1157 progress_base = MAX(total_sectors1, total_sectors2);
1158
1159 qemu_progress_print(0, 100);
1160
1161 if (strict && total_sectors1 != total_sectors2) {
1162 ret = 1;
1163 qprintf(quiet, "Strict mode: Image size mismatch!\n");
1164 goto out;
1165 }
1166
1167 for (;;) {
1168 nb_sectors = sectors_to_process(total_sectors, sector_num);
1169 if (nb_sectors <= 0) {
1170 break;
1171 }
1172 allocated1 = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs1, NULL, sector_num, nb_sectors,
1173 &pnum1);
1174 if (allocated1 < 0) {
1175 ret = 3;
1176 error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s", filename1);
1177 goto out;
1178 }
1179
1180 allocated2 = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs2, NULL, sector_num, nb_sectors,
1181 &pnum2);
1182 if (allocated2 < 0) {
1183 ret = 3;
1184 error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s", filename2);
1185 goto out;
1186 }
1187 nb_sectors = MIN(pnum1, pnum2);
1188
1189 if (allocated1 == allocated2) {
1190 if (allocated1) {
1191 ret = blk_read(blk1, sector_num, buf1, nb_sectors);
1192 if (ret < 0) {
1193 error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64 " of %s:"
1194 " %s", sectors_to_bytes(sector_num), filename1,
1195 strerror(-ret));
1196 ret = 4;
1197 goto out;
1198 }
1199 ret = blk_read(blk2, sector_num, buf2, nb_sectors);
1200 if (ret < 0) {
1201 error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64
1202 " of %s: %s", sectors_to_bytes(sector_num),
1203 filename2, strerror(-ret));
1204 ret = 4;
1205 goto out;
1206 }
1207 ret = compare_sectors(buf1, buf2, nb_sectors, &pnum);
1208 if (ret || pnum != nb_sectors) {
1209 qprintf(quiet, "Content mismatch at offset %" PRId64 "!\n",
1210 sectors_to_bytes(
1211 ret ? sector_num : sector_num + pnum));
1212 ret = 1;
1213 goto out;
1214 }
1215 }
1216 } else {
1217 if (strict) {
1218 ret = 1;
1219 qprintf(quiet, "Strict mode: Offset %" PRId64
1220 " allocation mismatch!\n",
1221 sectors_to_bytes(sector_num));
1222 goto out;
1223 }
1224
1225 if (allocated1) {
1226 ret = check_empty_sectors(blk1, sector_num, nb_sectors,
1227 filename1, buf1, quiet);
1228 } else {
1229 ret = check_empty_sectors(blk2, sector_num, nb_sectors,
1230 filename2, buf1, quiet);
1231 }
1232 if (ret) {
1233 if (ret < 0) {
1234 error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64 ": %s",
1235 sectors_to_bytes(sector_num), strerror(-ret));
1236 ret = 4;
1237 }
1238 goto out;
1239 }
1240 }
1241 sector_num += nb_sectors;
1242 qemu_progress_print(((float) nb_sectors / progress_base)*100, 100);
1243 }
1244
1245 if (total_sectors1 != total_sectors2) {
1246 BlockBackend *blk_over;
1247 int64_t total_sectors_over;
1248 const char *filename_over;
1249
1250 qprintf(quiet, "Warning: Image size mismatch!\n");
1251 if (total_sectors1 > total_sectors2) {
1252 total_sectors_over = total_sectors1;
1253 blk_over = blk1;
1254 filename_over = filename1;
1255 } else {
1256 total_sectors_over = total_sectors2;
1257 blk_over = blk2;
1258 filename_over = filename2;
1259 }
1260
1261 for (;;) {
1262 nb_sectors = sectors_to_process(total_sectors_over, sector_num);
1263 if (nb_sectors <= 0) {
1264 break;
1265 }
1266 ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(blk_bs(blk_over), NULL, sector_num,
1267 nb_sectors, &pnum);
1268 if (ret < 0) {
1269 ret = 3;
1270 error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s",
1271 filename_over);
1272 goto out;
1273
1274 }
1275 nb_sectors = pnum;
1276 if (ret) {
1277 ret = check_empty_sectors(blk_over, sector_num, nb_sectors,
1278 filename_over, buf1, quiet);
1279 if (ret) {
1280 if (ret < 0) {
1281 error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64
1282 " of %s: %s", sectors_to_bytes(sector_num),
1283 filename_over, strerror(-ret));
1284 ret = 4;
1285 }
1286 goto out;
1287 }
1288 }
1289 sector_num += nb_sectors;
1290 qemu_progress_print(((float) nb_sectors / progress_base)*100, 100);
1291 }
1292 }
1293
1294 qprintf(quiet, "Images are identical.\n");
1295 ret = 0;
1296
1297 out:
1298 qemu_vfree(buf1);
1299 qemu_vfree(buf2);
1300 blk_unref(blk2);
1301 out2:
1302 blk_unref(blk1);
1303 out3:
1304 qemu_progress_end();
1305 return ret;
1306 }
1307
1308 enum ImgConvertBlockStatus {
1309 BLK_DATA,
1310 BLK_ZERO,
1311 BLK_BACKING_FILE,
1312 };
1313
1314 typedef struct ImgConvertState {
1315 BlockBackend **src;
1316 int64_t *src_sectors;
1317 int src_cur, src_num;
1318 int64_t src_cur_offset;
1319 int64_t total_sectors;
1320 int64_t allocated_sectors;
1321 enum ImgConvertBlockStatus status;
1322 int64_t sector_next_status;
1323 BlockBackend *target;
1324 bool has_zero_init;
1325 bool compressed;
1326 bool target_has_backing;
1327 int min_sparse;
1328 size_t cluster_sectors;
1329 size_t buf_sectors;
1330 } ImgConvertState;
1331
1332 static void convert_select_part(ImgConvertState *s, int64_t sector_num)
1333 {
1334 assert(sector_num >= s->src_cur_offset);
1335 while (sector_num - s->src_cur_offset >= s->src_sectors[s->src_cur]) {
1336 s->src_cur_offset += s->src_sectors[s->src_cur];
1337 s->src_cur++;
1338 assert(s->src_cur < s->src_num);
1339 }
1340 }
1341
1342 static int convert_iteration_sectors(ImgConvertState *s, int64_t sector_num)
1343 {
1344 int64_t ret;
1345 int n;
1346
1347 convert_select_part(s, sector_num);
1348
1349 assert(s->total_sectors > sector_num);
1350 n = MIN(s->total_sectors - sector_num, BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
1351
1352 if (s->sector_next_status <= sector_num) {
1353 ret = bdrv_get_block_status(blk_bs(s->src[s->src_cur]),
1354 sector_num - s->src_cur_offset,
1355 n, &n);
1356 if (ret < 0) {
1357 return ret;
1358 }
1359
1360 if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) {
1361 s->status = BLK_ZERO;
1362 } else if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
1363 s->status = BLK_DATA;
1364 } else if (!s->target_has_backing) {
1365 /* Without a target backing file we must copy over the contents of
1366 * the backing file as well. */
1367 /* TODO Check block status of the backing file chain to avoid
1368 * needlessly reading zeroes and limiting the iteration to the
1369 * buffer size */
1370 s->status = BLK_DATA;
1371 } else {
1372 s->status = BLK_BACKING_FILE;
1373 }
1374
1375 s->sector_next_status = sector_num + n;
1376 }
1377
1378 n = MIN(n, s->sector_next_status - sector_num);
1379 if (s->status == BLK_DATA) {
1380 n = MIN(n, s->buf_sectors);
1381 }
1382
1383 /* We need to write complete clusters for compressed images, so if an
1384 * unallocated area is shorter than that, we must consider the whole
1385 * cluster allocated. */
1386 if (s->compressed) {
1387 if (n < s->cluster_sectors) {
1388 n = MIN(s->cluster_sectors, s->total_sectors - sector_num);
1389 s->status = BLK_DATA;
1390 } else {
1391 n = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(n, s->cluster_sectors);
1392 }
1393 }
1394
1395 return n;
1396 }
1397
1398 static int convert_read(ImgConvertState *s, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1399 uint8_t *buf)
1400 {
1401 int n;
1402 int ret;
1403
1404 if (s->status == BLK_ZERO || s->status == BLK_BACKING_FILE) {
1405 return 0;
1406 }
1407
1408 assert(nb_sectors <= s->buf_sectors);
1409 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
1410 BlockBackend *blk;
1411 int64_t bs_sectors;
1412
1413 /* In the case of compression with multiple source files, we can get a
1414 * nb_sectors that spreads into the next part. So we must be able to
1415 * read across multiple BDSes for one convert_read() call. */
1416 convert_select_part(s, sector_num);
1417 blk = s->src[s->src_cur];
1418 bs_sectors = s->src_sectors[s->src_cur];
1419
1420 n = MIN(nb_sectors, bs_sectors - (sector_num - s->src_cur_offset));
1421 ret = blk_read(blk, sector_num - s->src_cur_offset, buf, n);
1422 if (ret < 0) {
1423 return ret;
1424 }
1425
1426 sector_num += n;
1427 nb_sectors -= n;
1428 buf += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1429 }
1430
1431 return 0;
1432 }
1433
1434 static int convert_write(ImgConvertState *s, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1435 const uint8_t *buf)
1436 {
1437 int ret;
1438
1439 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
1440 int n = nb_sectors;
1441
1442 switch (s->status) {
1443 case BLK_BACKING_FILE:
1444 /* If we have a backing file, leave clusters unallocated that are
1445 * unallocated in the source image, so that the backing file is
1446 * visible at the respective offset. */
1447 assert(s->target_has_backing);
1448 break;
1449
1450 case BLK_DATA:
1451 /* We must always write compressed clusters as a whole, so don't
1452 * try to find zeroed parts in the buffer. We can only save the
1453 * write if the buffer is completely zeroed and we're allowed to
1454 * keep the target sparse. */
1455 if (s->compressed) {
1456 if (s->has_zero_init && s->min_sparse &&
1457 buffer_is_zero(buf, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE))
1458 {
1459 assert(!s->target_has_backing);
1460 break;
1461 }
1462
1463 ret = blk_write_compressed(s->target, sector_num, buf, n);
1464 if (ret < 0) {
1465 return ret;
1466 }
1467 break;
1468 }
1469
1470 /* If there is real non-zero data or we're told to keep the target
1471 * fully allocated (-S 0), we must write it. Otherwise we can treat
1472 * it as zero sectors. */
1473 if (!s->min_sparse ||
1474 is_allocated_sectors_min(buf, n, &n, s->min_sparse))
1475 {
1476 ret = blk_write(s->target, sector_num, buf, n);
1477 if (ret < 0) {
1478 return ret;
1479 }
1480 break;
1481 }
1482 /* fall-through */
1483
1484 case BLK_ZERO:
1485 if (s->has_zero_init) {
1486 break;
1487 }
1488 ret = blk_write_zeroes(s->target, sector_num, n, 0);
1489 if (ret < 0) {
1490 return ret;
1491 }
1492 break;
1493 }
1494
1495 sector_num += n;
1496 nb_sectors -= n;
1497 buf += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1498 }
1499
1500 return 0;
1501 }
1502
1503 static int convert_do_copy(ImgConvertState *s)
1504 {
1505 uint8_t *buf = NULL;
1506 int64_t sector_num, allocated_done;
1507 int ret;
1508 int n;
1509
1510 /* Check whether we have zero initialisation or can get it efficiently */
1511 s->has_zero_init = s->min_sparse && !s->target_has_backing
1512 ? bdrv_has_zero_init(blk_bs(s->target))
1513 : false;
1514
1515 if (!s->has_zero_init && !s->target_has_backing &&
1516 bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(blk_bs(s->target)))
1517 {
1518 ret = bdrv_make_zero(blk_bs(s->target), BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP);
1519 if (ret == 0) {
1520 s->has_zero_init = true;
1521 }
1522 }
1523
1524 /* Allocate buffer for copied data. For compressed images, only one cluster
1525 * can be copied at a time. */
1526 if (s->compressed) {
1527 if (s->cluster_sectors <= 0 || s->cluster_sectors > s->buf_sectors) {
1528 error_report("invalid cluster size");
1529 ret = -EINVAL;
1530 goto fail;
1531 }
1532 s->buf_sectors = s->cluster_sectors;
1533 }
1534 buf = blk_blockalign(s->target, s->buf_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1535
1536 /* Calculate allocated sectors for progress */
1537 s->allocated_sectors = 0;
1538 sector_num = 0;
1539 while (sector_num < s->total_sectors) {
1540 n = convert_iteration_sectors(s, sector_num);
1541 if (n < 0) {
1542 ret = n;
1543 goto fail;
1544 }
1545 if (s->status == BLK_DATA) {
1546 s->allocated_sectors += n;
1547 }
1548 sector_num += n;
1549 }
1550
1551 /* Do the copy */
1552 s->src_cur = 0;
1553 s->src_cur_offset = 0;
1554 s->sector_next_status = 0;
1555
1556 sector_num = 0;
1557 allocated_done = 0;
1558
1559 while (sector_num < s->total_sectors) {
1560 n = convert_iteration_sectors(s, sector_num);
1561 if (n < 0) {
1562 ret = n;
1563 goto fail;
1564 }
1565 if (s->status == BLK_DATA) {
1566 allocated_done += n;
1567 qemu_progress_print(100.0 * allocated_done / s->allocated_sectors,
1568 0);
1569 }
1570
1571 ret = convert_read(s, sector_num, n, buf);
1572 if (ret < 0) {
1573 error_report("error while reading sector %" PRId64
1574 ": %s", sector_num, strerror(-ret));
1575 goto fail;
1576 }
1577
1578 ret = convert_write(s, sector_num, n, buf);
1579 if (ret < 0) {
1580 error_report("error while writing sector %" PRId64
1581 ": %s", sector_num, strerror(-ret));
1582 goto fail;
1583 }
1584
1585 sector_num += n;
1586 }
1587
1588 if (s->compressed) {
1589 /* signal EOF to align */
1590 ret = blk_write_compressed(s->target, 0, NULL, 0);
1591 if (ret < 0) {
1592 goto fail;
1593 }
1594 }
1595
1596 ret = 0;
1597 fail:
1598 qemu_vfree(buf);
1599 return ret;
1600 }
1601
1602 static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv)
1603 {
1604 int c, bs_n, bs_i, compress, cluster_sectors, skip_create;
1605 int64_t ret = 0;
1606 int progress = 0, flags, src_flags;
1607 const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *cache, *src_cache, *out_baseimg, *out_filename;
1608 BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
1609 BlockBackend **blk = NULL, *out_blk = NULL;
1610 BlockDriverState **bs = NULL, *out_bs = NULL;
1611 int64_t total_sectors;
1612 int64_t *bs_sectors = NULL;
1613 size_t bufsectors = IO_BUF_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1614 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1615 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
1616 QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
1617 const char *out_baseimg_param;
1618 char *options = NULL;
1619 const char *snapshot_name = NULL;
1620 int min_sparse = 8; /* Need at least 4k of zeros for sparse detection */
1621 bool quiet = false;
1622 Error *local_err = NULL;
1623 QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
1624 ImgConvertState state;
1625
1626 fmt = NULL;
1627 out_fmt = "raw";
1628 cache = "unsafe";
1629 src_cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE;
1630 out_baseimg = NULL;
1631 compress = 0;
1632 skip_create = 0;
1633 for(;;) {
1634 c = getopt(argc, argv, "hf:O:B:ce6o:s:l:S:pt:T:qn");
1635 if (c == -1) {
1636 break;
1637 }
1638 switch(c) {
1639 case '?':
1640 case 'h':
1641 help();
1642 break;
1643 case 'f':
1644 fmt = optarg;
1645 break;
1646 case 'O':
1647 out_fmt = optarg;
1648 break;
1649 case 'B':
1650 out_baseimg = optarg;
1651 break;
1652 case 'c':
1653 compress = 1;
1654 break;
1655 case 'e':
1656 error_report("option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o "
1657 "encryption\' instead!");
1658 ret = -1;
1659 goto fail_getopt;
1660 case '6':
1661 error_report("option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o "
1662 "compat6\' instead!");
1663 ret = -1;
1664 goto fail_getopt;
1665 case 'o':
1666 if (!is_valid_option_list(optarg)) {
1667 error_report("Invalid option list: %s", optarg);
1668 ret = -1;
1669 goto fail_getopt;
1670 }
1671 if (!options) {
1672 options = g_strdup(optarg);
1673 } else {
1674 char *old_options = options;
1675 options = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s", options, optarg);
1676 g_free(old_options);
1677 }
1678 break;
1679 case 's':
1680 snapshot_name = optarg;
1681 break;
1682 case 'l':
1683 if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
1684 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse(&internal_snapshot_opts, optarg, 0);
1685 if (!sn_opts) {
1686 error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param '%s'",
1687 optarg);
1688 ret = -1;
1689 goto fail_getopt;
1690 }
1691 } else {
1692 snapshot_name = optarg;
1693 }
1694 break;
1695 case 'S':
1696 {
1697 int64_t sval;
1698 char *end;
1699 sval = strtosz_suffix(optarg, &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B);
1700 if (sval < 0 || *end) {
1701 error_report("Invalid minimum zero buffer size for sparse output specified");
1702 ret = -1;
1703 goto fail_getopt;
1704 }
1705
1706 min_sparse = sval / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1707 break;
1708 }
1709 case 'p':
1710 progress = 1;
1711 break;
1712 case 't':
1713 cache = optarg;
1714 break;
1715 case 'T':
1716 src_cache = optarg;
1717 break;
1718 case 'q':
1719 quiet = true;
1720 break;
1721 case 'n':
1722 skip_create = 1;
1723 break;
1724 }
1725 }
1726
1727 /* Initialize before goto out */
1728 if (quiet) {
1729 progress = 0;
1730 }
1731 qemu_progress_init(progress, 1.0);
1732
1733
1734 bs_n = argc - optind - 1;
1735 out_filename = bs_n >= 1 ? argv[argc - 1] : NULL;
1736
1737 if (options && has_help_option(options)) {
1738 ret = print_block_option_help(out_filename, out_fmt);
1739 goto out;
1740 }
1741
1742 if (bs_n < 1) {
1743 error_exit("Must specify image file name");
1744 }
1745
1746
1747 if (bs_n > 1 && out_baseimg) {
1748 error_report("-B makes no sense when concatenating multiple input "
1749 "images");
1750 ret = -1;
1751 goto out;
1752 }
1753
1754 src_flags = BDRV_O_FLAGS;
1755 ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(src_cache, &src_flags);
1756 if (ret < 0) {
1757 error_report("Invalid source cache option: %s", src_cache);
1758 goto out;
1759 }
1760
1761 qemu_progress_print(0, 100);
1762
1763 blk = g_new0(BlockBackend *, bs_n);
1764 bs = g_new0(BlockDriverState *, bs_n);
1765 bs_sectors = g_new(int64_t, bs_n);
1766
1767 total_sectors = 0;
1768 for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) {
1769 char *id = bs_n > 1 ? g_strdup_printf("source_%d", bs_i)
1770 : g_strdup("source");
1771 blk[bs_i] = img_open(id, argv[optind + bs_i], fmt, src_flags,
1772 true, quiet);
1773 g_free(id);
1774 if (!blk[bs_i]) {
1775 ret = -1;
1776 goto out;
1777 }
1778 bs[bs_i] = blk_bs(blk[bs_i]);
1779 bs_sectors[bs_i] = blk_nb_sectors(blk[bs_i]);
1780 if (bs_sectors[bs_i] < 0) {
1781 error_report("Could not get size of %s: %s",
1782 argv[optind + bs_i], strerror(-bs_sectors[bs_i]));
1783 ret = -1;
1784 goto out;
1785 }
1786 total_sectors += bs_sectors[bs_i];
1787 }
1788
1789 if (sn_opts) {
1790 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs[0],
1791 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
1792 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
1793 &local_err);
1794 } else if (snapshot_name != NULL) {
1795 if (bs_n > 1) {
1796 error_report("No support for concatenating multiple snapshot");
1797 ret = -1;
1798 goto out;
1799 }
1800
1801 bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs[0], snapshot_name, &local_err);
1802 }
1803 if (local_err) {
1804 error_report("Failed to load snapshot: %s",
1805 error_get_pretty(local_err));
1806 error_free(local_err);
1807 ret = -1;
1808 goto out;
1809 }
1810
1811 /* Find driver and parse its options */
1812 drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt);
1813 if (!drv) {
1814 error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", out_fmt);
1815 ret = -1;
1816 goto out;
1817 }
1818
1819 proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out_filename, true, &local_err);
1820 if (!proto_drv) {
1821 error_report_err(local_err);
1822 ret = -1;
1823 goto out;
1824 }
1825
1826 if (!skip_create) {
1827 if (!drv->create_opts) {
1828 error_report("Format driver '%s' does not support image creation",
1829 drv->format_name);
1830 ret = -1;
1831 goto out;
1832 }
1833
1834 if (!proto_drv->create_opts) {
1835 error_report("Protocol driver '%s' does not support image creation",
1836 proto_drv->format_name);
1837 ret = -1;
1838 goto out;
1839 }
1840
1841 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, drv->create_opts);
1842 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, proto_drv->create_opts);
1843
1844 opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
1845 if (options) {
1846 qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, options, NULL, &local_err);
1847 if (local_err) {
1848 error_report_err(local_err);
1849 ret = -1;
1850 goto out;
1851 }
1852 }
1853
1854 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512,
1855 &error_abort);
1856 ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, opts, out_baseimg, NULL);
1857 if (ret < 0) {
1858 goto out;
1859 }
1860 }
1861
1862 /* Get backing file name if -o backing_file was used */
1863 out_baseimg_param = qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
1864 if (out_baseimg_param) {
1865 out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param;
1866 }
1867
1868 /* Check if compression is supported */
1869 if (compress) {
1870 bool encryption =
1871 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, false);
1872 const char *preallocation =
1873 qemu_opt_get(opts, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC);
1874
1875 if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) {
1876 error_report("Compression not supported for this file format");
1877 ret = -1;
1878 goto out;
1879 }
1880
1881 if (encryption) {
1882 error_report("Compression and encryption not supported at "
1883 "the same time");
1884 ret = -1;
1885 goto out;
1886 }
1887
1888 if (preallocation
1889 && strcmp(preallocation, "off"))
1890 {
1891 error_report("Compression and preallocation not supported at "
1892 "the same time");
1893 ret = -1;
1894 goto out;
1895 }
1896 }
1897
1898 if (!skip_create) {
1899 /* Create the new image */
1900 ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, opts, &local_err);
1901 if (ret < 0) {
1902 error_report("%s: error while converting %s: %s",
1903 out_filename, out_fmt, error_get_pretty(local_err));
1904 error_free(local_err);
1905 goto out;
1906 }
1907 }
1908
1909 flags = min_sparse ? (BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_UNMAP) : BDRV_O_RDWR;
1910 ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags);
1911 if (ret < 0) {
1912 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache);
1913 goto out;
1914 }
1915
1916 out_blk = img_open("target", out_filename, out_fmt, flags, true, quiet);
1917 if (!out_blk) {
1918 ret = -1;
1919 goto out;
1920 }
1921 out_bs = blk_bs(out_blk);
1922
1923 /* increase bufsectors from the default 4096 (2M) if opt_transfer_length
1924 * or discard_alignment of the out_bs is greater. Limit to 32768 (16MB)
1925 * as maximum. */
1926 bufsectors = MIN(32768,
1927 MAX(bufsectors, MAX(out_bs->bl.opt_transfer_length,
1928 out_bs->bl.discard_alignment))
1929 );
1930
1931 if (skip_create) {
1932 int64_t output_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(out_blk);
1933 if (output_sectors < 0) {
1934 error_report("unable to get output image length: %s",
1935 strerror(-output_sectors));
1936 ret = -1;
1937 goto out;
1938 } else if (output_sectors < total_sectors) {
1939 error_report("output file is smaller than input file");
1940 ret = -1;
1941 goto out;
1942 }
1943 }
1944
1945 cluster_sectors = 0;
1946 ret = bdrv_get_info(out_bs, &bdi);
1947 if (ret < 0) {
1948 if (compress) {
1949 error_report("could not get block driver info");
1950 goto out;
1951 }
1952 } else {
1953 compress = compress || bdi.needs_compressed_writes;
1954 cluster_sectors = bdi.cluster_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1955 }
1956
1957 state = (ImgConvertState) {
1958 .src = blk,
1959 .src_sectors = bs_sectors,
1960 .src_num = bs_n,
1961 .total_sectors = total_sectors,
1962 .target = out_blk,
1963 .compressed = compress,
1964 .target_has_backing = (bool) out_baseimg,
1965 .min_sparse = min_sparse,
1966 .cluster_sectors = cluster_sectors,
1967 .buf_sectors = bufsectors,
1968 };
1969 ret = convert_do_copy(&state);
1970
1971 out:
1972 if (!ret) {
1973 qemu_progress_print(100, 0);
1974 }
1975 qemu_progress_end();
1976 qemu_opts_del(opts);
1977 qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
1978 qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
1979 blk_unref(out_blk);
1980 g_free(bs);
1981 if (blk) {
1982 for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) {
1983 blk_unref(blk[bs_i]);
1984 }
1985 g_free(blk);
1986 }
1987 g_free(bs_sectors);
1988 fail_getopt:
1989 g_free(options);
1990
1991 if (ret) {
1992 return 1;
1993 }
1994 return 0;
1995 }
1996
1997
1998 static void dump_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
1999 {
2000 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
2001 int nb_sns, i;
2002
2003 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
2004 if (nb_sns <= 0)
2005 return;
2006 printf("Snapshot list:\n");
2007 bdrv_snapshot_dump(fprintf, stdout, NULL);
2008 printf("\n");
2009 for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
2010 sn = &sn_tab[i];
2011 bdrv_snapshot_dump(fprintf, stdout, sn);
2012 printf("\n");
2013 }
2014 g_free(sn_tab);
2015 }
2016
2017 static void dump_json_image_info_list(ImageInfoList *list)
2018 {
2019 Error *local_err = NULL;
2020 QString *str;
2021 QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
2022 QObject *obj;
2023 visit_type_ImageInfoList(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
2024 &list, NULL, &local_err);
2025 obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
2026 str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj);
2027 assert(str != NULL);
2028 printf("%s\n", qstring_get_str(str));
2029 qobject_decref(obj);
2030 qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2031 QDECREF(str);
2032 }
2033
2034 static void dump_json_image_info(ImageInfo *info)
2035 {
2036 Error *local_err = NULL;
2037 QString *str;
2038 QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
2039 QObject *obj;
2040 visit_type_ImageInfo(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov),
2041 &info, NULL, &local_err);
2042 obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
2043 str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj);
2044 assert(str != NULL);
2045 printf("%s\n", qstring_get_str(str));
2046 qobject_decref(obj);
2047 qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
2048 QDECREF(str);
2049 }
2050
2051 static void dump_human_image_info_list(ImageInfoList *list)
2052 {
2053 ImageInfoList *elem;
2054 bool delim = false;
2055
2056 for (elem = list; elem; elem = elem->next) {
2057 if (delim) {
2058 printf("\n");
2059 }
2060 delim = true;
2061
2062 bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf, stdout, elem->value);
2063 }
2064 }
2065
2066 static gboolean str_equal_func(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
2067 {
2068 return strcmp(a, b) == 0;
2069 }
2070
2071 /**
2072 * Open an image file chain and return an ImageInfoList
2073 *
2074 * @filename: topmost image filename
2075 * @fmt: topmost image format (may be NULL to autodetect)
2076 * @chain: true - enumerate entire backing file chain
2077 * false - only topmost image file
2078 *
2079 * Returns a list of ImageInfo objects or NULL if there was an error opening an
2080 * image file. If there was an error a message will have been printed to
2081 * stderr.
2082 */
2083 static ImageInfoList *collect_image_info_list(const char *filename,
2084 const char *fmt,
2085 bool chain)
2086 {
2087 ImageInfoList *head = NULL;
2088 ImageInfoList **last = &head;
2089 GHashTable *filenames;
2090 Error *err = NULL;
2091
2092 filenames = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, str_equal_func, NULL, NULL);
2093
2094 while (filename) {
2095 BlockBackend *blk;
2096 BlockDriverState *bs;
2097 ImageInfo *info;
2098 ImageInfoList *elem;
2099
2100 if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended(filenames, filename, NULL, NULL)) {
2101 error_report("Backing file '%s' creates an infinite loop.",
2102 filename);
2103 goto err;
2104 }
2105 g_hash_table_insert(filenames, (gpointer)filename, NULL);
2106
2107 blk = img_open("image", filename, fmt,
2108 BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, false, false);
2109 if (!blk) {
2110 goto err;
2111 }
2112 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2113
2114 bdrv_query_image_info(bs, &info, &err);
2115 if (err) {
2116 error_report_err(err);
2117 blk_unref(blk);
2118 goto err;
2119 }
2120
2121 elem = g_new0(ImageInfoList, 1);
2122 elem->value = info;
2123 *last = elem;
2124 last = &elem->next;
2125
2126 blk_unref(blk);
2127
2128 filename = fmt = NULL;
2129 if (chain) {
2130 if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
2131 filename = info->full_backing_filename;
2132 } else if (info->has_backing_filename) {
2133 filename = info->backing_filename;
2134 }
2135 if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
2136 fmt = info->backing_filename_format;
2137 }
2138 }
2139 }
2140 g_hash_table_destroy(filenames);
2141 return head;
2142
2143 err:
2144 qapi_free_ImageInfoList(head);
2145 g_hash_table_destroy(filenames);
2146 return NULL;
2147 }
2148
2149 static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
2150 {
2151 int c;
2152 OutputFormat output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN;
2153 bool chain = false;
2154 const char *filename, *fmt, *output;
2155 ImageInfoList *list;
2156
2157 fmt = NULL;
2158 output = NULL;
2159 for(;;) {
2160 int option_index = 0;
2161 static const struct option long_options[] = {
2162 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
2163 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
2164 {"output", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OUTPUT},
2165 {"backing-chain", no_argument, 0, OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN},
2166 {0, 0, 0, 0}
2167 };
2168 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:h",
2169 long_options, &option_index);
2170 if (c == -1) {
2171 break;
2172 }
2173 switch(c) {
2174 case '?':
2175 case 'h':
2176 help();
2177 break;
2178 case 'f':
2179 fmt = optarg;
2180 break;
2181 case OPTION_OUTPUT:
2182 output = optarg;
2183 break;
2184 case OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN:
2185 chain = true;
2186 break;
2187 }
2188 }
2189 if (optind != argc - 1) {
2190 error_exit("Expecting one image file name");
2191 }
2192 filename = argv[optind++];
2193
2194 if (output && !strcmp(output, "json")) {
2195 output_format = OFORMAT_JSON;
2196 } else if (output && !strcmp(output, "human")) {
2197 output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN;
2198 } else if (output) {
2199 error_report("--output must be used with human or json as argument.");
2200 return 1;
2201 }
2202
2203 list = collect_image_info_list(filename, fmt, chain);
2204 if (!list) {
2205 return 1;
2206 }
2207
2208 switch (output_format) {
2209 case OFORMAT_HUMAN:
2210 dump_human_image_info_list(list);
2211 break;
2212 case OFORMAT_JSON:
2213 if (chain) {
2214 dump_json_image_info_list(list);
2215 } else {
2216 dump_json_image_info(list->value);
2217 }
2218 break;
2219 }
2220
2221 qapi_free_ImageInfoList(list);
2222 return 0;
2223 }
2224
2225
2226 typedef struct MapEntry {
2227 int flags;
2228 int depth;
2229 int64_t start;
2230 int64_t length;
2231 int64_t offset;
2232 BlockDriverState *bs;
2233 } MapEntry;
2234
2235 static void dump_map_entry(OutputFormat output_format, MapEntry *e,
2236 MapEntry *next)
2237 {
2238 switch (output_format) {
2239 case OFORMAT_HUMAN:
2240 if ((e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) &&
2241 !(e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID)) {
2242 error_report("File contains external, encrypted or compressed clusters.");
2243 exit(1);
2244 }
2245 if ((e->flags & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA|BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) == BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
2246 printf("%#-16"PRIx64"%#-16"PRIx64"%#-16"PRIx64"%s\n",
2247 e->start, e->length, e->offset, e->bs->filename);
2248 }
2249 /* This format ignores the distinction between 0, ZERO and ZERO|DATA.
2250 * Modify the flags here to allow more coalescing.
2251 */
2252 if (next &&
2253 (next->flags & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA|BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) != BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
2254 next->flags &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
2255 next->flags |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
2256 }
2257 break;
2258 case OFORMAT_JSON:
2259 printf("%s{ \"start\": %"PRId64", \"length\": %"PRId64", \"depth\": %d,"
2260 " \"zero\": %s, \"data\": %s",
2261 (e->start == 0 ? "[" : ",\n"),
2262 e->start, e->length, e->depth,
2263 (e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) ? "true" : "false",
2264 (e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) ? "true" : "false");
2265 if (e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) {
2266 printf(", \"offset\": %"PRId64"", e->offset);
2267 }
2268 putchar('}');
2269
2270 if (!next) {
2271 printf("]\n");
2272 }
2273 break;
2274 }
2275 }
2276
2277 static int get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2278 int nb_sectors, MapEntry *e)
2279 {
2280 int64_t ret;
2281 int depth;
2282
2283 /* As an optimization, we could cache the current range of unallocated
2284 * clusters in each file of the chain, and avoid querying the same
2285 * range repeatedly.
2286 */
2287
2288 depth = 0;
2289 for (;;) {
2290 ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &nb_sectors);
2291 if (ret < 0) {
2292 return ret;
2293 }
2294 assert(nb_sectors);
2295 if (ret & (BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO|BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
2296 break;
2297 }
2298 bs = bs->backing_hd;
2299 if (bs == NULL) {
2300 ret = 0;
2301 break;
2302 }
2303
2304 depth++;
2305 }
2306
2307 e->start = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2308 e->length = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2309 e->flags = ret & ~BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK;
2310 e->offset = ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK;
2311 e->depth = depth;
2312 e->bs = bs;
2313 return 0;
2314 }
2315
2316 static int img_map(int argc, char **argv)
2317 {
2318 int c;
2319 OutputFormat output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN;
2320 BlockBackend *blk;
2321 BlockDriverState *bs;
2322 const char *filename, *fmt, *output;
2323 int64_t length;
2324 MapEntry curr = { .length = 0 }, next;
2325 int ret = 0;
2326
2327 fmt = NULL;
2328 output = NULL;
2329 for (;;) {
2330 int option_index = 0;
2331 static const struct option long_options[] = {
2332 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
2333 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
2334 {"output", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OUTPUT},
2335 {0, 0, 0, 0}
2336 };
2337 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:h",
2338 long_options, &option_index);
2339 if (c == -1) {
2340 break;
2341 }
2342 switch (c) {
2343 case '?':
2344 case 'h':
2345 help();
2346 break;
2347 case 'f':
2348 fmt = optarg;
2349 break;
2350 case OPTION_OUTPUT:
2351 output = optarg;
2352 break;
2353 }
2354 }
2355 if (optind != argc - 1) {
2356 error_exit("Expecting one image file name");
2357 }
2358 filename = argv[optind];
2359
2360 if (output && !strcmp(output, "json")) {
2361 output_format = OFORMAT_JSON;
2362 } else if (output && !strcmp(output, "human")) {
2363 output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN;
2364 } else if (output) {
2365 error_report("--output must be used with human or json as argument.");
2366 return 1;
2367 }
2368
2369 blk = img_open("image", filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS, true, false);
2370 if (!blk) {
2371 return 1;
2372 }
2373 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2374
2375 if (output_format == OFORMAT_HUMAN) {
2376 printf("%-16s%-16s%-16s%s\n", "Offset", "Length", "Mapped to", "File");
2377 }
2378
2379 length = blk_getlength(blk);
2380 while (curr.start + curr.length < length) {
2381 int64_t nsectors_left;
2382 int64_t sector_num;
2383 int n;
2384
2385 sector_num = (curr.start + curr.length) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2386
2387 /* Probe up to 1 GiB at a time. */
2388 nsectors_left = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - sector_num;
2389 n = MIN(1 << (30 - BDRV_SECTOR_BITS), nsectors_left);
2390 ret = get_block_status(bs, sector_num, n, &next);
2391
2392 if (ret < 0) {
2393 error_report("Could not read file metadata: %s", strerror(-ret));
2394 goto out;
2395 }
2396
2397 if (curr.length != 0 && curr.flags == next.flags &&
2398 curr.depth == next.depth &&
2399 ((curr.flags & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) == 0 ||
2400 curr.offset + curr.length == next.offset)) {
2401 curr.length += next.length;
2402 continue;
2403 }
2404
2405 if (curr.length > 0) {
2406 dump_map_entry(output_format, &curr, &next);
2407 }
2408 curr = next;
2409 }
2410
2411 dump_map_entry(output_format, &curr, NULL);
2412
2413 out:
2414 blk_unref(blk);
2415 return ret < 0;
2416 }
2417
2418 #define SNAPSHOT_LIST 1
2419 #define SNAPSHOT_CREATE 2
2420 #define SNAPSHOT_APPLY 3
2421 #define SNAPSHOT_DELETE 4
2422
2423 static int img_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
2424 {
2425 BlockBackend *blk;
2426 BlockDriverState *bs;
2427 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
2428 char *filename, *snapshot_name = NULL;
2429 int c, ret = 0, bdrv_oflags;
2430 int action = 0;
2431 qemu_timeval tv;
2432 bool quiet = false;
2433 Error *err = NULL;
2434
2435 bdrv_oflags = BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR;
2436 /* Parse commandline parameters */
2437 for(;;) {
2438 c = getopt(argc, argv, "la:c:d:hq");
2439 if (c == -1) {
2440 break;
2441 }
2442 switch(c) {
2443 case '?':
2444 case 'h':
2445 help();
2446 return 0;
2447 case 'l':
2448 if (action) {
2449 error_exit("Cannot mix '-l', '-a', '-c', '-d'");
2450 return 0;
2451 }
2452 action = SNAPSHOT_LIST;
2453 bdrv_oflags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR; /* no need for RW */
2454 break;
2455 case 'a':
2456 if (action) {
2457 error_exit("Cannot mix '-l', '-a', '-c', '-d'");
2458 return 0;
2459 }
2460 action = SNAPSHOT_APPLY;
2461 snapshot_name = optarg;
2462 break;
2463 case 'c':
2464 if (action) {
2465 error_exit("Cannot mix '-l', '-a', '-c', '-d'");
2466 return 0;
2467 }
2468 action = SNAPSHOT_CREATE;
2469 snapshot_name = optarg;
2470 break;
2471 case 'd':
2472 if (action) {
2473 error_exit("Cannot mix '-l', '-a', '-c', '-d'");
2474 return 0;
2475 }
2476 action = SNAPSHOT_DELETE;
2477 snapshot_name = optarg;
2478 break;
2479 case 'q':
2480 quiet = true;
2481 break;
2482 }
2483 }
2484
2485 if (optind != argc - 1) {
2486 error_exit("Expecting one image file name");
2487 }
2488 filename = argv[optind++];
2489
2490 /* Open the image */
2491 blk = img_open("image", filename, NULL, bdrv_oflags, true, quiet);
2492 if (!blk) {
2493 return 1;
2494 }
2495 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2496
2497 /* Perform the requested action */
2498 switch(action) {
2499 case SNAPSHOT_LIST:
2500 dump_snapshots(bs);
2501 break;
2502
2503 case SNAPSHOT_CREATE:
2504 memset(&sn, 0, sizeof(sn));
2505 pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), snapshot_name);
2506
2507 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
2508 sn.date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
2509 sn.date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
2510
2511 ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, &sn);
2512 if (ret) {
2513 error_report("Could not create snapshot '%s': %d (%s)",
2514 snapshot_name, ret, strerror(-ret));
2515 }
2516 break;
2517
2518 case SNAPSHOT_APPLY:
2519 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_name);
2520 if (ret) {
2521 error_report("Could not apply snapshot '%s': %d (%s)",
2522 snapshot_name, ret, strerror(-ret));
2523 }
2524 break;
2525
2526 case SNAPSHOT_DELETE:
2527 bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_name, &err);
2528 if (err) {
2529 error_report("Could not delete snapshot '%s': (%s)",
2530 snapshot_name, error_get_pretty(err));
2531 error_free(err);
2532 ret = 1;
2533 }
2534 break;
2535 }
2536
2537 /* Cleanup */
2538 blk_unref(blk);
2539 if (ret) {
2540 return 1;
2541 }
2542 return 0;
2543 }
2544
2545 static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv)
2546 {
2547 BlockBackend *blk = NULL, *blk_old_backing = NULL, *blk_new_backing = NULL;
2548 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
2549 char *filename;
2550 const char *fmt, *cache, *src_cache, *out_basefmt, *out_baseimg;
2551 int c, flags, src_flags, ret;
2552 int unsafe = 0;
2553 int progress = 0;
2554 bool quiet = false;
2555 Error *local_err = NULL;
2556
2557 /* Parse commandline parameters */
2558 fmt = NULL;
2559 cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE;
2560 src_cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE;
2561 out_baseimg = NULL;
2562 out_basefmt = NULL;
2563 for(;;) {
2564 c = getopt(argc, argv, "hf:F:b:upt:T:q");
2565 if (c == -1) {
2566 break;
2567 }
2568 switch(c) {
2569 case '?':
2570 case 'h':
2571 help();
2572 return 0;
2573 case 'f':
2574 fmt = optarg;
2575 break;
2576 case 'F':
2577 out_basefmt = optarg;
2578 break;
2579 case 'b':
2580 out_baseimg = optarg;
2581 break;
2582 case 'u':
2583 unsafe = 1;
2584 break;
2585 case 'p':
2586 progress = 1;
2587 break;
2588 case 't':
2589 cache = optarg;
2590 break;
2591 case 'T':
2592 src_cache = optarg;
2593 break;
2594 case 'q':
2595 quiet = true;
2596 break;
2597 }
2598 }
2599
2600 if (quiet) {
2601 progress = 0;
2602 }
2603
2604 if (optind != argc - 1) {
2605 error_exit("Expecting one image file name");
2606 }
2607 if (!unsafe && !out_baseimg) {
2608 error_exit("Must specify backing file (-b) or use unsafe mode (-u)");
2609 }
2610 filename = argv[optind++];
2611
2612 qemu_progress_init(progress, 2.0);
2613 qemu_progress_print(0, 100);
2614
2615 flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (unsafe ? BDRV_O_NO_BACKING : 0);
2616 ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags);
2617 if (ret < 0) {
2618 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache);
2619 goto out;
2620 }
2621
2622 src_flags = BDRV_O_FLAGS;
2623 ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(src_cache, &src_flags);
2624 if (ret < 0) {
2625 error_report("Invalid source cache option: %s", src_cache);
2626 goto out;
2627 }
2628
2629 /*
2630 * Open the images.
2631 *
2632 * Ignore the old backing file for unsafe rebase in case we want to correct
2633 * the reference to a renamed or moved backing file.
2634 */
2635 blk = img_open("image", filename, fmt, flags, true, quiet);
2636 if (!blk) {
2637 ret = -1;
2638 goto out;
2639 }
2640 bs = blk_bs(blk);
2641
2642 if (out_basefmt != NULL) {
2643 if (bdrv_find_format(out_basefmt) == NULL) {
2644 error_report("Invalid format name: '%s'", out_basefmt);
2645 ret = -1;
2646 goto out;
2647 }
2648 }
2649
2650 /* For safe rebasing we need to compare old and new backing file */
2651 if (!unsafe) {
2652 char backing_name[PATH_MAX];
2653 QDict *options = NULL;
2654
2655 if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0') {
2656 options = qdict_new();
2657 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(bs->backing_format));
2658 }
2659
2660 bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_name, sizeof(backing_name));
2661 blk_old_backing = blk_new_open("old_backing", backing_name, NULL,
2662 options, src_flags, &local_err);
2663 if (!blk_old_backing) {
2664 error_report("Could not open old backing file '%s': %s",
2665 backing_name, error_get_pretty(local_err));
2666 error_free(local_err);
2667 goto out;
2668 }
2669
2670 if (out_baseimg[0]) {
2671 if (out_basefmt) {
2672 options = qdict_new();
2673 qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str(out_basefmt));
2674 } else {
2675 options = NULL;
2676 }
2677
2678 blk_new_backing = blk_new_open("new_backing", out_baseimg, NULL,
2679 options, src_flags, &local_err);
2680 if (!blk_new_backing) {
2681 error_report("Could not open new backing file '%s': %s",
2682 out_baseimg, error_get_pretty(local_err));
2683 error_free(local_err);
2684 goto out;
2685 }
2686 }
2687 }
2688
2689 /*
2690 * Check each unallocated cluster in the COW file. If it is unallocated,
2691 * accesses go to the backing file. We must therefore compare this cluster
2692 * in the old and new backing file, and if they differ we need to copy it
2693 * from the old backing file into the COW file.
2694 *
2695 * If qemu-img crashes during this step, no harm is done. The content of
2696 * the image is the same as the original one at any time.
2697 */
2698 if (!unsafe) {
2699 int64_t num_sectors;
2700 int64_t old_backing_num_sectors;
2701 int64_t new_backing_num_sectors = 0;
2702 uint64_t sector;
2703 int n;
2704 uint8_t * buf_old;
2705 uint8_t * buf_new;
2706 float local_progress = 0;
2707
2708 buf_old = blk_blockalign(blk, IO_BUF_SIZE);
2709 buf_new = blk_blockalign(blk, IO_BUF_SIZE);
2710
2711 num_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk);
2712 if (num_sectors < 0) {
2713 error_report("Could not get size of '%s': %s",
2714 filename, strerror(-num_sectors));
2715 ret = -1;
2716 goto out;
2717 }
2718 old_backing_num_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk_old_backing);
2719 if (old_backing_num_sectors < 0) {
2720 char backing_name[PATH_MAX];
2721
2722 bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_name, sizeof(backing_name));
2723 error_report("Could not get size of '%s': %s",
2724 backing_name, strerror(-old_backing_num_sectors));
2725 ret = -1;
2726 goto out;
2727 }
2728 if (blk_new_backing) {
2729 new_backing_num_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk_new_backing);
2730 if (new_backing_num_sectors < 0) {
2731 error_report("Could not get size of '%s': %s",
2732 out_baseimg, strerror(-new_backing_num_sectors));
2733 ret = -1;
2734 goto out;
2735 }
2736 }
2737
2738 if (num_sectors != 0) {
2739 local_progress = (float)100 /
2740 (num_sectors / MIN(num_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512));
2741 }
2742
2743 for (sector = 0; sector < num_sectors; sector += n) {
2744
2745 /* How many sectors can we handle with the next read? */
2746 if (sector + (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512) <= num_sectors) {
2747 n = (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512);
2748 } else {
2749 n = num_sectors - sector;
2750 }
2751
2752 /* If the cluster is allocated, we don't need to take action */
2753 ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, n, &n);
2754 if (ret < 0) {
2755 error_report("error while reading image metadata: %s",
2756 strerror(-ret));
2757 goto out;
2758 }
2759 if (ret) {
2760 continue;
2761 }
2762
2763 /*
2764 * Read old and new backing file and take into consideration that
2765 * backing files may be smaller than the COW image.
2766 */
2767 if (sector >= old_backing_num_sectors) {
2768 memset(buf_old, 0, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2769 } else {
2770 if (sector + n > old_backing_num_sectors) {
2771 n = old_backing_num_sectors - sector;
2772 }
2773
2774 ret = blk_read(blk_old_backing, sector, buf_old, n);
2775 if (ret < 0) {
2776 error_report("error while reading from old backing file");
2777 goto out;
2778 }
2779 }
2780
2781 if (sector >= new_backing_num_sectors || !blk_new_backing) {
2782 memset(buf_new, 0, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
2783 } else {
2784 if (sector + n > new_backing_num_sectors) {
2785 n = new_backing_num_sectors - sector;
2786 }
2787
2788 ret = blk_read(blk_new_backing, sector, buf_new, n);
2789 if (ret < 0) {
2790 error_report("error while reading from new backing file");
2791 goto out;
2792 }
2793 }
2794
2795 /* If they differ, we need to write to the COW file */
2796 uint64_t written = 0;
2797
2798 while (written < n) {
2799 int pnum;
2800
2801 if (compare_sectors(buf_old + written * 512,
2802 buf_new + written * 512, n - written, &pnum))
2803 {
2804 ret = blk_write(blk, sector + written,
2805 buf_old + written * 512, pnum);
2806 if (ret < 0) {
2807 error_report("Error while writing to COW image: %s",
2808 strerror(-ret));
2809 goto out;
2810 }
2811 }
2812
2813 written += pnum;
2814 }
2815 qemu_progress_print(local_progress, 100);
2816 }
2817
2818 qemu_vfree(buf_old);
2819 qemu_vfree(buf_new);
2820 }
2821
2822 /*
2823 * Change the backing file. All clusters that are different from the old
2824 * backing file are overwritten in the COW file now, so the visible content
2825 * doesn't change when we switch the backing file.
2826 */
2827 if (out_baseimg && *out_baseimg) {
2828 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, out_baseimg, out_basefmt);
2829 } else {
2830 ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, NULL, NULL);
2831 }
2832
2833 if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
2834 error_report("Could not change the backing file to '%s': No "
2835 "space left in the file header", out_baseimg);
2836 } else if (ret < 0) {
2837 error_report("Could not change the backing file to '%s': %s",
2838 out_baseimg, strerror(-ret));
2839 }
2840
2841 qemu_progress_print(100, 0);
2842 /*
2843 * TODO At this point it is possible to check if any clusters that are
2844 * allocated in the COW file are the same in the backing file. If so, they
2845 * could be dropped from the COW file. Don't do this before switching the
2846 * backing file, in case of a crash this would lead to corruption.
2847 */
2848 out:
2849 qemu_progress_end();
2850 /* Cleanup */
2851 if (!unsafe) {
2852 blk_unref(blk_old_backing);
2853 blk_unref(blk_new_backing);
2854 }
2855
2856 blk_unref(blk);
2857 if (ret) {
2858 return 1;
2859 }
2860 return 0;
2861 }
2862
2863 static int img_resize(int argc, char **argv)
2864 {
2865 Error *err = NULL;
2866 int c, ret, relative;
2867 const char *filename, *fmt, *size;
2868 int64_t n, total_size;
2869 bool quiet = false;
2870 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
2871 QemuOpts *param;
2872 static QemuOptsList resize_options = {
2873 .name = "resize_options",
2874 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(resize_options.head),
2875 .desc = {
2876 {
2877 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
2878 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
2879 .help = "Virtual disk size"
2880 }, {
2881 /* end of list */
2882 }
2883 },
2884 };
2885
2886 /* Remove size from argv manually so that negative numbers are not treated
2887 * as options by getopt. */
2888 if (argc < 3) {
2889 error_exit("Not enough arguments");
2890 return 1;
2891 }
2892
2893 size = argv[--argc];
2894
2895 /* Parse getopt arguments */
2896 fmt = NULL;
2897 for(;;) {
2898 c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:hq");
2899 if (c == -1) {
2900 break;
2901 }
2902 switch(c) {
2903 case '?':
2904 case 'h':
2905 help();
2906 break;
2907 case 'f':
2908 fmt = optarg;
2909 break;
2910 case 'q':
2911 quiet = true;
2912 break;
2913 }
2914 }
2915 if (optind != argc - 1) {
2916 error_exit("Expecting one image file name");
2917 }
2918 filename = argv[optind++];
2919
2920 /* Choose grow, shrink, or absolute resize mode */
2921 switch (size[0]) {
2922 case '+':
2923 relative = 1;
2924 size++;
2925 break;
2926 case '-':
2927 relative = -1;
2928 size++;
2929 break;
2930 default:
2931 relative = 0;
2932 break;
2933 }
2934
2935 /* Parse size */
2936 param = qemu_opts_create(&resize_options, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2937 qemu_opt_set(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size, &err);
2938 if (err) {
2939 error_report_err(err);
2940 ret = -1;
2941 qemu_opts_del(param);
2942 goto out;
2943 }
2944 n = qemu_opt_get_size(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
2945 qemu_opts_del(param);
2946
2947 blk = img_open("image", filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR,
2948 true, quiet);
2949 if (!blk) {
2950 ret = -1;
2951 goto out;
2952 }
2953
2954 if (relative) {
2955 total_size = blk_getlength(blk) + n * relative;
2956 } else {
2957 total_size = n;
2958 }
2959 if (total_size <= 0) {
2960 error_report("New image size must be positive");
2961 ret = -1;
2962 goto out;
2963 }
2964
2965 ret = blk_truncate(blk, total_size);
2966 switch (ret) {
2967 case 0:
2968 qprintf(quiet, "Image resized.\n");
2969 break;
2970 case -ENOTSUP:
2971 error_report("This image does not support resize");
2972 break;
2973 case -EACCES:
2974 error_report("Image is read-only");
2975 break;
2976 default:
2977 error_report("Error resizing image (%d)", -ret);
2978 break;
2979 }
2980 out:
2981 blk_unref(blk);
2982 if (ret) {
2983 return 1;
2984 }
2985 return 0;
2986 }
2987
2988 static void amend_status_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
2989 int64_t offset, int64_t total_work_size)
2990 {
2991 qemu_progress_print(100.f * offset / total_work_size, 0);
2992 }
2993
2994 static int img_amend(int argc, char **argv)
2995 {
2996 Error *err = NULL;
2997 int c, ret = 0;
2998 char *options = NULL;
2999 QemuOptsList *create_opts = NULL;
3000 QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
3001 const char *fmt = NULL, *filename, *cache;
3002 int flags;
3003 bool quiet = false, progress = false;
3004 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
3005 BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
3006
3007 cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE;
3008 for (;;) {
3009 c = getopt(argc, argv, "ho:f:t:pq");
3010 if (c == -1) {
3011 break;
3012 }
3013
3014 switch (c) {
3015 case 'h':
3016 case '?':
3017 help();
3018 break;
3019 case 'o':
3020 if (!is_valid_option_list(optarg)) {
3021 error_report("Invalid option list: %s", optarg);
3022 ret = -1;
3023 goto out;
3024 }
3025 if (!options) {
3026 options = g_strdup(optarg);
3027 } else {
3028 char *old_options = options;
3029 options = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s", options, optarg);
3030 g_free(old_options);
3031 }
3032 break;
3033 case 'f':
3034 fmt = optarg;
3035 break;
3036 case 't':
3037 cache = optarg;
3038 break;
3039 case 'p':
3040 progress = true;
3041 break;
3042 case 'q':
3043 quiet = true;
3044 break;
3045 }
3046 }
3047
3048 if (!options) {
3049 error_exit("Must specify options (-o)");
3050 }
3051
3052 if (quiet) {
3053 progress = false;
3054 }
3055 qemu_progress_init(progress, 1.0);
3056
3057 filename = (optind == argc - 1) ? argv[argc - 1] : NULL;
3058 if (fmt && has_help_option(options)) {
3059 /* If a format is explicitly specified (and possibly no filename is
3060 * given), print option help here */
3061 ret = print_block_option_help(filename, fmt);
3062 goto out;
3063 }
3064
3065 if (optind != argc - 1) {
3066 error_report("Expecting one image file name");
3067 ret = -1;
3068 goto out;
3069 }
3070
3071 flags = BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR;
3072 ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags);
3073 if (ret < 0) {
3074 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache);
3075 goto out;
3076 }
3077
3078 blk = img_open("image", filename, fmt, flags, true, quiet);
3079 if (!blk) {
3080 ret = -1;
3081 goto out;
3082 }
3083 bs = blk_bs(blk);
3084
3085 fmt = bs->drv->format_name;
3086
3087 if (has_help_option(options)) {
3088 /* If the format was auto-detected, print option help here */
3089 ret = print_block_option_help(filename, fmt);
3090 goto out;
3091 }
3092
3093 if (!bs->drv->create_opts) {
3094 error_report("Format driver '%s' does not support any options to amend",
3095 fmt);
3096 ret = -1;
3097 goto out;
3098 }
3099
3100 create_opts = qemu_opts_append(create_opts, bs->drv->create_opts);
3101 opts = qemu_opts_create(create_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
3102 if (options) {
3103 qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, options, NULL, &err);
3104 if (err) {
3105 error_report_err(err);
3106 ret = -1;
3107 goto out;
3108 }
3109 }
3110
3111 /* In case the driver does not call amend_status_cb() */
3112 qemu_progress_print(0.f, 0);
3113 ret = bdrv_amend_options(bs, opts, &amend_status_cb);
3114 qemu_progress_print(100.f, 0);
3115 if (ret < 0) {
3116 error_report("Error while amending options: %s", strerror(-ret));
3117 goto out;
3118 }
3119
3120 out:
3121 qemu_progress_end();
3122
3123 blk_unref(blk);
3124 qemu_opts_del(opts);
3125 qemu_opts_free(create_opts);
3126 g_free(options);
3127
3128 if (ret) {
3129 return 1;
3130 }
3131 return 0;
3132 }
3133
3134 static const img_cmd_t img_cmds[] = {
3135 #define DEF(option, callback, arg_string) \
3136 { option, callback },
3137 #include "qemu-img-cmds.h"
3138 #undef DEF
3139 #undef GEN_DOCS
3140 { NULL, NULL, },
3141 };
3142
3143 int main(int argc, char **argv)
3144 {
3145 const img_cmd_t *cmd;
3146 const char *cmdname;
3147 Error *local_error = NULL;
3148 int c;
3149 static const struct option long_options[] = {
3150 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
3151 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
3152 {0, 0, 0, 0}
3153 };
3154
3155 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
3156 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
3157 #endif
3158
3159 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
3160 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
3161
3162 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) {
3163 error_report_err(local_error);
3164 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
3165 }
3166
3167 bdrv_init();
3168 if (argc < 2) {
3169 error_exit("Not enough arguments");
3170 }
3171 cmdname = argv[1];
3172
3173 /* find the command */
3174 for (cmd = img_cmds; cmd->name != NULL; cmd++) {
3175 if (!strcmp(cmdname, cmd->name)) {
3176 return cmd->handler(argc - 1, argv + 1);
3177 }
3178 }
3179
3180 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", long_options, NULL);
3181
3182 if (c == 'h') {
3183 help();
3184 }
3185 if (c == 'v') {
3186 printf(QEMU_IMG_VERSION);
3187 return 0;
3188 }
3189
3190 /* not found */
3191 error_exit("Command not found: %s", cmdname);
3192 }
Random patches