4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
30 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
31 #include "qemu/timer.h"
32 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
36 //#define DEBUG_VGA_MEM
37 //#define DEBUG_VGA_REG
39 //#define DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
41 /* 16 state changes per vertical frame @60 Hz */
42 #define VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS (1000 * 2 * 16 / 60)
45 * Video Graphics Array (VGA)
47 * Chipset docs for original IBM VGA:
48 * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_vgaxga_trm2.pdf
51 * http://www.osdever.net/FreeVGA/home.htm
53 * Standard VGA features and Bochs VBE extensions are implemented.
56 /* force some bits to zero */
57 const uint8_t sr_mask
[8] = {
68 const uint8_t gr_mask
[16] = {
87 #define cbswap_32(__x) \
89 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
90 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \
91 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \
92 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
94 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
95 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
100 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
106 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
107 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> (24 - (p) * 8)) & 0xff)
109 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> ((p) * 8)) & 0xff)
112 static const uint32_t mask16
[16] = {
133 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
136 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
139 static const uint32_t dmask16
[16] = {
158 static const uint32_t dmask4
[4] = {
165 static uint32_t expand4
[256];
166 static uint16_t expand2
[256];
167 static uint8_t expand4to8
[16];
169 static void vga_update_memory_access(VGACommonState
*s
)
171 hwaddr base
, offset
, size
;
173 if (s
->legacy_address_space
== NULL
) {
177 if (s
->has_chain4_alias
) {
178 memory_region_del_subregion(s
->legacy_address_space
, &s
->chain4_alias
);
179 object_unparent(OBJECT(&s
->chain4_alias
));
180 s
->has_chain4_alias
= false;
181 s
->plane_updated
= 0xf;
183 if ((s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
] & VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES
) ==
184 VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES
&& s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE
] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M
) {
186 switch ((s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] >> 2) & 3) {
194 offset
= s
->bank_offset
;
206 base
+= isa_mem_base
;
207 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->chain4_alias
, memory_region_owner(&s
->vram
),
208 "vga.chain4", &s
->vram
, offset
, size
);
209 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(s
->legacy_address_space
, base
,
210 &s
->chain4_alias
, 2);
211 s
->has_chain4_alias
= true;
215 static void vga_dumb_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState
*s
)
220 static void vga_precise_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState
*s
)
223 int hretr_start_char
;
224 int hretr_skew_chars
;
228 int vretr_start_line
;
237 const int clk_hz
[] = {25175000, 28322000, 25175000, 25175000};
238 int64_t chars_per_sec
;
239 struct vga_precise_retrace
*r
= &s
->retrace_info
.precise
;
241 htotal_chars
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL
] + 5;
242 hretr_start_char
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START
];
243 hretr_skew_chars
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END
] >> 5) & 3;
244 hretr_end_char
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END
] & 0x1f;
246 vtotal_lines
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL
] |
247 (((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 1) |
248 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] >> 4) & 2)) << 8)) + 2;
249 vretr_start_line
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_START
] |
250 ((((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] >> 2) & 1) |
251 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] >> 6) & 2)) << 8);
252 vretr_end_line
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END
] & 0xf;
254 clocking_mode
= (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] >> 3) & 1;
255 clock_sel
= (s
->msr
>> 2) & 3;
256 dots
= (s
->msr
& 1) ? 8 : 9;
258 chars_per_sec
= clk_hz
[clock_sel
] / dots
;
260 htotal_chars
<<= clocking_mode
;
262 r
->total_chars
= vtotal_lines
* htotal_chars
;
264 r
->ticks_per_char
= get_ticks_per_sec() / (r
->total_chars
* r
->freq
);
266 r
->ticks_per_char
= get_ticks_per_sec() / chars_per_sec
;
269 r
->vstart
= vretr_start_line
;
270 r
->vend
= r
->vstart
+ vretr_end_line
+ 1;
272 r
->hstart
= hretr_start_char
+ hretr_skew_chars
;
273 r
->hend
= r
->hstart
+ hretr_end_char
+ 1;
274 r
->htotal
= htotal_chars
;
277 div2
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] >> 2) & 1;
278 sldiv2
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] >> 3) & 1;
288 "div2 = %d sldiv2 = %d\n"
289 "clocking_mode = %d\n"
290 "clock_sel = %d %d\n"
292 "ticks/char = %" PRId64
"\n"
294 (double) get_ticks_per_sec() / (r
->ticks_per_char
* r
->total_chars
),
312 static uint8_t vga_precise_retrace(VGACommonState
*s
)
314 struct vga_precise_retrace
*r
= &s
->retrace_info
.precise
;
315 uint8_t val
= s
->st01
& ~(ST01_V_RETRACE
| ST01_DISP_ENABLE
);
317 if (r
->total_chars
) {
318 int cur_line
, cur_line_char
, cur_char
;
321 cur_tick
= qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
323 cur_char
= (cur_tick
/ r
->ticks_per_char
) % r
->total_chars
;
324 cur_line
= cur_char
/ r
->htotal
;
326 if (cur_line
>= r
->vstart
&& cur_line
<= r
->vend
) {
327 val
|= ST01_V_RETRACE
| ST01_DISP_ENABLE
;
329 cur_line_char
= cur_char
% r
->htotal
;
330 if (cur_line_char
>= r
->hstart
&& cur_line_char
<= r
->hend
) {
331 val
|= ST01_DISP_ENABLE
;
337 return s
->st01
^ (ST01_V_RETRACE
| ST01_DISP_ENABLE
);
341 static uint8_t vga_dumb_retrace(VGACommonState
*s
)
343 return s
->st01
^ (ST01_V_RETRACE
| ST01_DISP_ENABLE
);
346 int vga_ioport_invalid(VGACommonState
*s
, uint32_t addr
)
348 if (s
->msr
& VGA_MIS_COLOR
) {
350 return (addr
>= 0x3b0 && addr
<= 0x3bf);
353 return (addr
>= 0x3d0 && addr
<= 0x3df);
357 uint32_t vga_ioport_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
359 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
362 if (vga_ioport_invalid(s
, addr
)) {
367 if (s
->ar_flip_flop
== 0) {
374 index
= s
->ar_index
& 0x1f;
375 if (index
< VGA_ATT_C
) {
388 val
= s
->sr
[s
->sr_index
];
390 printf("vga: read SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->sr_index
, val
);
397 val
= s
->dac_write_index
;
400 val
= s
->palette
[s
->dac_read_index
* 3 + s
->dac_sub_index
];
401 if (++s
->dac_sub_index
== 3) {
402 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
416 val
= s
->gr
[s
->gr_index
];
418 printf("vga: read GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->gr_index
, val
);
427 val
= s
->cr
[s
->cr_index
];
429 printf("vga: read CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->cr_index
, val
);
434 /* just toggle to fool polling */
435 val
= s
->st01
= s
->retrace(s
);
443 #if defined(DEBUG_VGA)
444 printf("VGA: read addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
449 void vga_ioport_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
451 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
454 /* check port range access depending on color/monochrome mode */
455 if (vga_ioport_invalid(s
, addr
)) {
459 printf("VGA: write addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
464 if (s
->ar_flip_flop
== 0) {
468 index
= s
->ar_index
& 0x1f;
470 case VGA_ATC_PALETTE0
... VGA_ATC_PALETTEF
:
471 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& 0x3f;
474 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& ~0x10;
476 case VGA_ATC_OVERSCAN
:
479 case VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE
:
480 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& ~0xc0;
483 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& ~0xf0;
485 case VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE
:
486 s
->ar
[index
] = val
& ~0xf0;
492 s
->ar_flip_flop
^= 1;
495 s
->msr
= val
& ~0x10;
496 s
->update_retrace_info(s
);
499 s
->sr_index
= val
& 7;
503 printf("vga: write SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->sr_index
, val
);
505 s
->sr
[s
->sr_index
] = val
& sr_mask
[s
->sr_index
];
506 if (s
->sr_index
== VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
) {
507 s
->update_retrace_info(s
);
509 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
512 s
->dac_read_index
= val
;
513 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
517 s
->dac_write_index
= val
;
518 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
522 s
->dac_cache
[s
->dac_sub_index
] = val
;
523 if (++s
->dac_sub_index
== 3) {
524 memcpy(&s
->palette
[s
->dac_write_index
* 3], s
->dac_cache
, 3);
525 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
526 s
->dac_write_index
++;
530 s
->gr_index
= val
& 0x0f;
534 printf("vga: write GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->gr_index
, val
);
536 s
->gr
[s
->gr_index
] = val
& gr_mask
[s
->gr_index
];
537 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
546 printf("vga: write CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s
->cr_index
, val
);
548 /* handle CR0-7 protection */
549 if ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END
] & VGA_CR11_LOCK_CR0_CR7
) &&
550 s
->cr_index
<= VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
) {
551 /* can always write bit 4 of CR7 */
552 if (s
->cr_index
== VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
) {
553 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] = (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & ~0x10) |
558 s
->cr
[s
->cr_index
] = val
;
560 switch(s
->cr_index
) {
561 case VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL
:
562 case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START
:
563 case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END
:
564 case VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL
:
565 case VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
:
566 case VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END
:
568 s
->update_retrace_info(s
);
580 * Sanity check vbe register writes.
582 * As we don't have a way to signal errors to the guest in the bochs
583 * dispi interface we'll go adjust the registers to the closest valid
586 static void vbe_fixup_regs(VGACommonState
*s
)
588 uint16_t *r
= s
->vbe_regs
;
589 uint32_t bits
, linelength
, maxy
, offset
;
591 if (!(r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
)) {
592 /* vbe is turned off -- nothing to do */
597 switch (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
]) {
603 bits
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
];
609 bits
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
] = 8;
614 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] &= ~7u;
615 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] == 0) {
616 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] = 8;
618 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
) {
619 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
;
621 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] &= ~7u;
622 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
) {
623 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
;
625 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] < r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
]) {
626 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] = r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
];
630 linelength
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] * bits
/ 8;
631 maxy
= s
->vbe_size
/ linelength
;
632 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] == 0) {
633 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] = 1;
635 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
) {
636 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
;
638 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] > maxy
) {
639 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] = maxy
;
643 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
) {
644 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
;
646 if (r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] > VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
) {
647 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
;
649 offset
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] * bits
/ 8;
650 offset
+= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] * linelength
;
651 if (offset
+ r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] * linelength
> s
->vbe_size
) {
652 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] = 0;
653 offset
= r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] * bits
/ 8;
654 if (offset
+ r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] * linelength
> s
->vbe_size
) {
655 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] = 0;
660 /* update vga state */
661 r
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT
] = maxy
;
662 s
->vbe_line_offset
= linelength
;
663 s
->vbe_start_addr
= offset
/ 4;
666 static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_index(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
668 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
674 uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_data(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
676 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
679 if (s
->vbe_index
< VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB
) {
680 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_GETCAPS
) {
681 switch(s
->vbe_index
) {
682 /* XXX: do not hardcode ? */
683 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
:
684 val
= VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES
;
686 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
:
687 val
= VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES
;
689 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
:
690 val
= VBE_DISPI_MAX_BPP
;
693 val
= s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
];
697 val
= s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
];
699 } else if (s
->vbe_index
== VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K
) {
700 val
= s
->vbe_size
/ (64 * 1024);
704 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
705 printf("VBE: read index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s
->vbe_index
, val
);
710 void vbe_ioport_write_index(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
712 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
716 void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
718 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
720 if (s
->vbe_index
<= VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB
) {
721 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
722 printf("VBE: write index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s
->vbe_index
, val
);
724 switch(s
->vbe_index
) {
725 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID
:
726 if (val
== VBE_DISPI_ID0
||
727 val
== VBE_DISPI_ID1
||
728 val
== VBE_DISPI_ID2
||
729 val
== VBE_DISPI_ID3
||
730 val
== VBE_DISPI_ID4
) {
731 s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
] = val
;
734 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
:
735 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
:
736 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
:
737 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
:
738 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
:
739 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
:
740 s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
] = val
;
743 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK
:
744 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
] == 4) {
745 val
&= (s
->vbe_bank_mask
>> 2);
747 val
&= s
->vbe_bank_mask
;
749 s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
] = val
;
750 s
->bank_offset
= (val
<< 16);
751 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
753 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
:
754 if ((val
& VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
) &&
755 !(s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
)) {
756 int h
, shift_control
;
758 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH
] = 0;
759 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET
] = 0;
760 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET
] = 0;
761 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] |= VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
;
764 /* clear the screen (should be done in BIOS) */
765 if (!(val
& VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM
)) {
766 memset(s
->vram_ptr
, 0,
767 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] * s
->vbe_line_offset
);
770 /* we initialize the VGA graphic mode (should be done
772 /* graphic mode + memory map 1 */
773 s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] = (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] & ~0x0c) | 0x04 |
774 VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE
;
775 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] |= 3; /* no CGA modes */
776 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET
] = s
->vbe_line_offset
>> 3;
778 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP
] =
779 (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
] >> 3) - 1;
780 /* height (only meaningful if < 1024) */
781 h
= s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
] - 1;
782 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END
] = h
;
783 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] = (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & ~0x42) |
784 ((h
>> 7) & 0x02) | ((h
>> 3) & 0x40);
785 /* line compare to 1023 */
786 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE
] = 0xff;
787 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] |= 0x10;
788 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] |= 0x40;
790 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
] == 4) {
792 s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] &= ~8; /* no double line */
795 /* set chain 4 mode */
796 s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE
] |= VGA_SR04_CHN_4M
;
797 /* activate all planes */
798 s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
] |= VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES
;
800 s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] = (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & ~0x60) |
801 (shift_control
<< 5);
802 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] &= ~0x9f; /* no double scan */
804 /* XXX: the bios should do that */
807 s
->dac_8bit
= (val
& VBE_DISPI_8BIT_DAC
) > 0;
808 s
->vbe_regs
[s
->vbe_index
] = val
;
809 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
817 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
818 uint32_t vga_mem_readb(VGACommonState
*s
, hwaddr addr
)
820 int memory_map_mode
, plane
;
823 /* convert to VGA memory offset */
824 memory_map_mode
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] >> 2) & 3;
826 switch(memory_map_mode
) {
832 addr
+= s
->bank_offset
;
847 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE
] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M
) {
848 /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
849 ret
= s
->vram_ptr
[addr
];
850 } else if (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & 0x10) {
851 /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
852 plane
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ
] & 2) | (addr
& 1);
853 ret
= s
->vram_ptr
[((addr
& ~1) << 1) | plane
];
855 /* standard VGA latched access */
856 s
->latch
= ((uint32_t *)s
->vram_ptr
)[addr
];
858 if (!(s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & 0x08)) {
860 plane
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ
];
861 ret
= GET_PLANE(s
->latch
, plane
);
864 ret
= (s
->latch
^ mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_VALUE
]]) &
865 mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_MASK
]];
874 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
875 void vga_mem_writeb(VGACommonState
*s
, hwaddr addr
, uint32_t val
)
877 int memory_map_mode
, plane
, write_mode
, b
, func_select
, mask
;
878 uint32_t write_mask
, bit_mask
, set_mask
;
881 printf("vga: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"] = 0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
883 /* convert to VGA memory offset */
884 memory_map_mode
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] >> 2) & 3;
886 switch(memory_map_mode
) {
892 addr
+= s
->bank_offset
;
907 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE
] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M
) {
908 /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
911 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
] & mask
) {
912 s
->vram_ptr
[addr
] = val
;
914 printf("vga: chain4: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"]\n", addr
);
916 s
->plane_updated
|= mask
; /* only used to detect font change */
917 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram
, addr
, 1);
919 } else if (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & 0x10) {
920 /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
921 plane
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ
] & 2) | (addr
& 1);
923 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
] & mask
) {
924 addr
= ((addr
& ~1) << 1) | plane
;
925 s
->vram_ptr
[addr
] = val
;
927 printf("vga: odd/even: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"]\n", addr
);
929 s
->plane_updated
|= mask
; /* only used to detect font change */
930 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram
, addr
, 1);
933 /* standard VGA latched access */
934 write_mode
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] & 3;
939 b
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE
] & 7;
940 val
= ((val
>> b
) | (val
<< (8 - b
))) & 0xff;
944 /* apply set/reset mask */
945 set_mask
= mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE
]];
946 val
= (val
& ~set_mask
) |
947 (mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE
]] & set_mask
);
948 bit_mask
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK
];
954 val
= mask16
[val
& 0x0f];
955 bit_mask
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK
];
959 b
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE
] & 7;
960 val
= (val
>> b
) | (val
<< (8 - b
));
962 bit_mask
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK
] & val
;
963 val
= mask16
[s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE
]];
967 /* apply logical operation */
968 func_select
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE
] >> 3;
969 switch(func_select
) {
989 bit_mask
|= bit_mask
<< 8;
990 bit_mask
|= bit_mask
<< 16;
991 val
= (val
& bit_mask
) | (s
->latch
& ~bit_mask
);
994 /* mask data according to sr[2] */
995 mask
= s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE
];
996 s
->plane_updated
|= mask
; /* only used to detect font change */
997 write_mask
= mask16
[mask
];
998 ((uint32_t *)s
->vram_ptr
)[addr
] =
999 (((uint32_t *)s
->vram_ptr
)[addr
] & ~write_mask
) |
1001 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
1002 printf("vga: latch: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
"] mask=0x%08x val=0x%08x\n",
1003 addr
* 4, write_mask
, val
);
1005 memory_region_set_dirty(&s
->vram
, addr
<< 2, sizeof(uint32_t));
1009 typedef void vga_draw_line_func(VGACommonState
*s1
, uint8_t *d
,
1010 const uint8_t *s
, int width
);
1012 #include "vga_template.h"
1014 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel32_dup(unsigned int r
, unsigned int g
, unsigned b
)
1017 col
= rgb_to_pixel32(r
, g
, b
);
1021 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1022 static int update_palette16(VGACommonState
*s
)
1025 uint32_t v
, col
, *palette
;
1028 palette
= s
->last_palette
;
1029 for(i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
1031 if (s
->ar
[VGA_ATC_MODE
] & 0x80) {
1032 v
= ((s
->ar
[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE
] & 0xf) << 4) | (v
& 0xf);
1034 v
= ((s
->ar
[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE
] & 0xc) << 4) | (v
& 0x3f);
1037 col
= s
->rgb_to_pixel(c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
]),
1038 c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
+ 1]),
1039 c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
+ 2]));
1040 if (col
!= palette
[i
]) {
1048 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1049 static int update_palette256(VGACommonState
*s
)
1052 uint32_t v
, col
, *palette
;
1055 palette
= s
->last_palette
;
1057 for(i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1059 col
= s
->rgb_to_pixel(s
->palette
[v
],
1063 col
= s
->rgb_to_pixel(c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
]),
1064 c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
+ 1]),
1065 c6_to_8(s
->palette
[v
+ 2]));
1067 if (col
!= palette
[i
]) {
1076 static void vga_get_offsets(VGACommonState
*s
,
1077 uint32_t *pline_offset
,
1078 uint32_t *pstart_addr
,
1079 uint32_t *pline_compare
)
1081 uint32_t start_addr
, line_offset
, line_compare
;
1083 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
) {
1084 line_offset
= s
->vbe_line_offset
;
1085 start_addr
= s
->vbe_start_addr
;
1086 line_compare
= 65535;
1088 /* compute line_offset in bytes */
1089 line_offset
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET
];
1092 /* starting address */
1093 start_addr
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_START_LO
] |
1094 (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_START_HI
] << 8);
1097 line_compare
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE
] |
1098 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x10) << 4) |
1099 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] & 0x40) << 3);
1101 *pline_offset
= line_offset
;
1102 *pstart_addr
= start_addr
;
1103 *pline_compare
= line_compare
;
1106 /* update start_addr and line_offset. Return TRUE if modified */
1107 static int update_basic_params(VGACommonState
*s
)
1110 uint32_t start_addr
, line_offset
, line_compare
;
1114 s
->get_offsets(s
, &line_offset
, &start_addr
, &line_compare
);
1116 if (line_offset
!= s
->line_offset
||
1117 start_addr
!= s
->start_addr
||
1118 line_compare
!= s
->line_compare
) {
1119 s
->line_offset
= line_offset
;
1120 s
->start_addr
= start_addr
;
1121 s
->line_compare
= line_compare
;
1128 static const uint8_t cursor_glyph
[32 * 4] = {
1129 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1130 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1131 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1132 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1133 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1134 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1135 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1136 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1137 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1138 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1139 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1140 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1141 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1142 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1143 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1144 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1147 static void vga_get_text_resolution(VGACommonState
*s
, int *pwidth
, int *pheight
,
1148 int *pcwidth
, int *pcheight
)
1150 int width
, cwidth
, height
, cheight
;
1152 /* total width & height */
1153 cheight
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] & 0x1f) + 1;
1155 if (!(s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS
)) {
1158 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 0x08) {
1159 cwidth
= 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
1161 width
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP
] + 1);
1162 if (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL
] == 100) {
1163 /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
1166 height
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END
] |
1167 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x02) << 7) |
1168 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x40) << 3);
1169 height
= (height
+ 1) / cheight
;
1175 *pcheight
= cheight
;
1186 static void vga_draw_text(VGACommonState
*s
, int full_update
)
1188 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1189 int cx
, cy
, cheight
, cw
, ch
, cattr
, height
, width
, ch_attr
;
1190 int cx_min
, cx_max
, linesize
, x_incr
, line
, line1
;
1191 uint32_t offset
, fgcol
, bgcol
, v
, cursor_offset
;
1192 uint8_t *d1
, *d
, *src
, *dest
, *cursor_ptr
;
1193 const uint8_t *font_ptr
, *font_base
[2];
1194 int dup9
, line_offset
;
1196 uint32_t *ch_attr_ptr
;
1197 int64_t now
= qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
1199 /* compute font data address (in plane 2) */
1200 v
= s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP
];
1201 offset
= (((v
>> 4) & 1) | ((v
<< 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1202 if (offset
!= s
->font_offsets
[0]) {
1203 s
->font_offsets
[0] = offset
;
1206 font_base
[0] = s
->vram_ptr
+ offset
;
1208 offset
= (((v
>> 5) & 1) | ((v
>> 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1209 font_base
[1] = s
->vram_ptr
+ offset
;
1210 if (offset
!= s
->font_offsets
[1]) {
1211 s
->font_offsets
[1] = offset
;
1214 if (s
->plane_updated
& (1 << 2) || s
->has_chain4_alias
) {
1215 /* if the plane 2 was modified since the last display, it
1216 indicates the font may have been modified */
1217 s
->plane_updated
= 0;
1220 full_update
|= update_basic_params(s
);
1222 line_offset
= s
->line_offset
;
1224 vga_get_text_resolution(s
, &width
, &height
, &cw
, &cheight
);
1225 if ((height
* width
) <= 1) {
1226 /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too small */
1229 if ((height
* width
) > CH_ATTR_SIZE
) {
1230 /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too big */
1234 if (width
!= s
->last_width
|| height
!= s
->last_height
||
1235 cw
!= s
->last_cw
|| cheight
!= s
->last_ch
|| s
->last_depth
) {
1236 s
->last_scr_width
= width
* cw
;
1237 s
->last_scr_height
= height
* cheight
;
1238 qemu_console_resize(s
->con
, s
->last_scr_width
, s
->last_scr_height
);
1239 surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1240 dpy_text_resize(s
->con
, width
, height
);
1242 s
->last_width
= width
;
1243 s
->last_height
= height
;
1244 s
->last_ch
= cheight
;
1248 s
->rgb_to_pixel
= rgb_to_pixel32_dup
;
1249 full_update
|= update_palette16(s
);
1250 palette
= s
->last_palette
;
1251 x_incr
= cw
* surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface
);
1254 s
->full_update_text
= 1;
1256 if (s
->full_update_gfx
) {
1257 s
->full_update_gfx
= 0;
1261 cursor_offset
= ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI
] << 8) |
1262 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO
]) - s
->start_addr
;
1263 if (cursor_offset
!= s
->cursor_offset
||
1264 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] != s
->cursor_start
||
1265 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
] != s
->cursor_end
) {
1266 /* if the cursor position changed, we update the old and new
1268 if (s
->cursor_offset
< CH_ATTR_SIZE
)
1269 s
->last_ch_attr
[s
->cursor_offset
] = -1;
1270 if (cursor_offset
< CH_ATTR_SIZE
)
1271 s
->last_ch_attr
[cursor_offset
] = -1;
1272 s
->cursor_offset
= cursor_offset
;
1273 s
->cursor_start
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
];
1274 s
->cursor_end
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
];
1276 cursor_ptr
= s
->vram_ptr
+ (s
->start_addr
+ cursor_offset
) * 4;
1277 if (now
>= s
->cursor_blink_time
) {
1278 s
->cursor_blink_time
= now
+ VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS
/ 2;
1279 s
->cursor_visible_phase
= !s
->cursor_visible_phase
;
1282 dest
= surface_data(surface
);
1283 linesize
= surface_stride(surface
);
1284 ch_attr_ptr
= s
->last_ch_attr
;
1286 offset
= s
->start_addr
* 4;
1287 for(cy
= 0; cy
< height
; cy
++) {
1289 src
= s
->vram_ptr
+ offset
;
1292 for(cx
= 0; cx
< width
; cx
++) {
1293 ch_attr
= *(uint16_t *)src
;
1294 if (full_update
|| ch_attr
!= *ch_attr_ptr
|| src
== cursor_ptr
) {
1299 *ch_attr_ptr
= ch_attr
;
1300 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1302 cattr
= ch_attr
& 0xff;
1304 ch
= ch_attr
& 0xff;
1305 cattr
= ch_attr
>> 8;
1307 font_ptr
= font_base
[(cattr
>> 3) & 1];
1308 font_ptr
+= 32 * 4 * ch
;
1309 bgcol
= palette
[cattr
>> 4];
1310 fgcol
= palette
[cattr
& 0x0f];
1312 vga_draw_glyph16(d1
, linesize
,
1313 font_ptr
, cheight
, fgcol
, bgcol
);
1314 } else if (cw
!= 9) {
1315 vga_draw_glyph8(d1
, linesize
,
1316 font_ptr
, cheight
, fgcol
, bgcol
);
1319 if (ch
>= 0xb0 && ch
<= 0xdf &&
1320 (s
->ar
[VGA_ATC_MODE
] & 0x04)) {
1323 vga_draw_glyph9(d1
, linesize
,
1324 font_ptr
, cheight
, fgcol
, bgcol
, dup9
);
1326 if (src
== cursor_ptr
&&
1327 !(s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] & 0x20) &&
1328 s
->cursor_visible_phase
) {
1329 int line_start
, line_last
, h
;
1330 /* draw the cursor */
1331 line_start
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] & 0x1f;
1332 line_last
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
] & 0x1f;
1333 /* XXX: check that */
1334 if (line_last
> cheight
- 1)
1335 line_last
= cheight
- 1;
1336 if (line_last
>= line_start
&& line_start
< cheight
) {
1337 h
= line_last
- line_start
+ 1;
1338 d
= d1
+ linesize
* line_start
;
1340 vga_draw_glyph16(d
, linesize
,
1341 cursor_glyph
, h
, fgcol
, bgcol
);
1342 } else if (cw
!= 9) {
1343 vga_draw_glyph8(d
, linesize
,
1344 cursor_glyph
, h
, fgcol
, bgcol
);
1346 vga_draw_glyph9(d
, linesize
,
1347 cursor_glyph
, h
, fgcol
, bgcol
, 1);
1357 dpy_gfx_update(s
->con
, cx_min
* cw
, cy
* cheight
,
1358 (cx_max
- cx_min
+ 1) * cw
, cheight
);
1360 dest
+= linesize
* cheight
;
1361 line1
= line
+ cheight
;
1362 offset
+= line_offset
;
1363 if (line
< s
->line_compare
&& line1
>= s
->line_compare
) {
1388 static vga_draw_line_func
* const vga_draw_line_table
[VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB
] = {
1405 static int vga_get_bpp(VGACommonState
*s
)
1409 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
) {
1410 ret
= s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP
];
1417 static void vga_get_resolution(VGACommonState
*s
, int *pwidth
, int *pheight
)
1421 if (s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE
] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED
) {
1422 width
= s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES
];
1423 height
= s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES
];
1425 width
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP
] + 1) * 8;
1426 height
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END
] |
1427 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x02) << 7) |
1428 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x40) << 3);
1429 height
= (height
+ 1);
1435 void vga_invalidate_scanlines(VGACommonState
*s
, int y1
, int y2
)
1438 if (y1
>= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT
)
1440 if (y2
>= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT
)
1441 y2
= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT
;
1442 for(y
= y1
; y
< y2
; y
++) {
1443 s
->invalidated_y_table
[y
>> 5] |= 1 << (y
& 0x1f);
1447 void vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(VGACommonState
*s
)
1449 memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(&s
->vram
);
1452 void vga_dirty_log_start(VGACommonState
*s
)
1454 memory_region_set_log(&s
->vram
, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA
);
1457 void vga_dirty_log_stop(VGACommonState
*s
)
1459 memory_region_set_log(&s
->vram
, false, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA
);
1465 static void vga_draw_graphic(VGACommonState
*s
, int full_update
)
1467 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1468 int y1
, y
, update
, linesize
, y_start
, double_scan
, mask
, depth
;
1469 int width
, height
, shift_control
, line_offset
, bwidth
, bits
;
1470 ram_addr_t page0
, page1
, page_min
, page_max
;
1471 int disp_width
, multi_scan
, multi_run
;
1473 uint32_t v
, addr1
, addr
;
1474 vga_draw_line_func
*vga_draw_line
;
1475 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1476 static const bool big_endian_fb
= true;
1478 static const bool big_endian_fb
= false;
1480 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1481 static const bool byteswap
= !big_endian_fb
;
1483 static const bool byteswap
= big_endian_fb
;
1486 full_update
|= update_basic_params(s
);
1489 vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(s
);
1491 s
->get_resolution(s
, &width
, &height
);
1494 shift_control
= (s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MODE
] >> 5) & 3;
1495 double_scan
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] >> 7);
1496 if (shift_control
!= 1) {
1497 multi_scan
= (((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] & 0x1f) + 1) << double_scan
)
1500 /* in CGA modes, multi_scan is ignored */
1501 /* XXX: is it correct ? */
1502 multi_scan
= double_scan
;
1504 multi_run
= multi_scan
;
1505 if (shift_control
!= s
->shift_control
||
1506 double_scan
!= s
->double_scan
) {
1508 s
->shift_control
= shift_control
;
1509 s
->double_scan
= double_scan
;
1512 if (shift_control
== 0) {
1513 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 8) {
1516 } else if (shift_control
== 1) {
1517 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 8) {
1522 depth
= s
->get_bpp(s
);
1523 if (s
->line_offset
!= s
->last_line_offset
||
1524 disp_width
!= s
->last_width
||
1525 height
!= s
->last_height
||
1526 s
->last_depth
!= depth
) {
1527 if (depth
== 32 || (depth
== 16 && !byteswap
)) {
1528 pixman_format_code_t format
=
1529 qemu_default_pixman_format(depth
, !byteswap
);
1530 surface
= qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width
,
1531 height
, format
, s
->line_offset
,
1532 s
->vram_ptr
+ (s
->start_addr
* 4));
1533 dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s
->con
, surface
);
1535 qemu_console_resize(s
->con
, disp_width
, height
);
1536 surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1538 s
->last_scr_width
= disp_width
;
1539 s
->last_scr_height
= height
;
1540 s
->last_width
= disp_width
;
1541 s
->last_height
= height
;
1542 s
->last_line_offset
= s
->line_offset
;
1543 s
->last_depth
= depth
;
1545 } else if (is_buffer_shared(surface
) &&
1546 (full_update
|| surface_data(surface
) != s
->vram_ptr
1547 + (s
->start_addr
* 4))) {
1548 pixman_format_code_t format
=
1549 qemu_default_pixman_format(depth
, !byteswap
);
1550 surface
= qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width
,
1551 height
, format
, s
->line_offset
,
1552 s
->vram_ptr
+ (s
->start_addr
* 4));
1553 dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s
->con
, surface
);
1556 s
->rgb_to_pixel
= rgb_to_pixel32_dup
;
1558 if (shift_control
== 0) {
1559 full_update
|= update_palette16(s
);
1560 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 8) {
1561 v
= VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2
;
1566 } else if (shift_control
== 1) {
1567 full_update
|= update_palette16(s
);
1568 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 8) {
1569 v
= VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2
;
1575 switch(s
->get_bpp(s
)) {
1578 full_update
|= update_palette256(s
);
1579 v
= VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2
;
1583 full_update
|= update_palette256(s
);
1588 v
= big_endian_fb
? VGA_DRAW_LINE15_BE
: VGA_DRAW_LINE15_LE
;
1592 v
= big_endian_fb
? VGA_DRAW_LINE16_BE
: VGA_DRAW_LINE16_LE
;
1596 v
= big_endian_fb
? VGA_DRAW_LINE24_BE
: VGA_DRAW_LINE24_LE
;
1600 v
= big_endian_fb
? VGA_DRAW_LINE32_BE
: VGA_DRAW_LINE32_LE
;
1605 vga_draw_line
= vga_draw_line_table
[v
];
1607 if (!is_buffer_shared(surface
) && s
->cursor_invalidate
) {
1608 s
->cursor_invalidate(s
);
1611 line_offset
= s
->line_offset
;
1613 printf("w=%d h=%d v=%d line_offset=%d cr[0x09]=0x%02x cr[0x17]=0x%02x linecmp=%d sr[0x01]=0x%02x\n",
1614 width
, height
, v
, line_offset
, s
->cr
[9], s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
],
1615 s
->line_compare
, s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
]);
1617 addr1
= (s
->start_addr
* 4);
1618 bwidth
= (width
* bits
+ 7) / 8;
1622 d
= surface_data(surface
);
1623 linesize
= surface_stride(surface
);
1625 for(y
= 0; y
< height
; y
++) {
1627 if (!(s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] & 1)) {
1629 /* CGA compatibility handling */
1630 shift
= 14 + ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] >> 6) & 1);
1631 addr
= (addr
& ~(1 << shift
)) | ((y1
& 1) << shift
);
1633 if (!(s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] & 2)) {
1634 addr
= (addr
& ~0x8000) | ((y1
& 2) << 14);
1636 update
= full_update
;
1638 page1
= addr
+ bwidth
- 1;
1639 update
|= memory_region_get_dirty(&s
->vram
, page0
, page1
- page0
,
1641 /* explicit invalidation for the hardware cursor */
1642 update
|= (s
->invalidated_y_table
[y
>> 5] >> (y
& 0x1f)) & 1;
1646 if (page0
< page_min
)
1648 if (page1
> page_max
)
1650 if (!(is_buffer_shared(surface
))) {
1651 vga_draw_line(s
, d
, s
->vram_ptr
+ addr
, width
);
1652 if (s
->cursor_draw_line
)
1653 s
->cursor_draw_line(s
, d
, y
);
1657 /* flush to display */
1658 dpy_gfx_update(s
->con
, 0, y_start
,
1659 disp_width
, y
- y_start
);
1664 mask
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MODE
] & 3) ^ 3;
1665 if ((y1
& mask
) == mask
)
1666 addr1
+= line_offset
;
1668 multi_run
= multi_scan
;
1672 /* line compare acts on the displayed lines */
1673 if (y
== s
->line_compare
)
1678 /* flush to display */
1679 dpy_gfx_update(s
->con
, 0, y_start
,
1680 disp_width
, y
- y_start
);
1682 /* reset modified pages */
1683 if (page_max
>= page_min
) {
1684 memory_region_reset_dirty(&s
->vram
,
1686 page_max
- page_min
,
1689 memset(s
->invalidated_y_table
, 0, ((height
+ 31) >> 5) * 4);
1692 static void vga_draw_blank(VGACommonState
*s
, int full_update
)
1694 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1700 if (s
->last_scr_width
<= 0 || s
->last_scr_height
<= 0)
1703 s
->rgb_to_pixel
= rgb_to_pixel32_dup
;
1704 if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface
) == 8) {
1705 val
= s
->rgb_to_pixel(0, 0, 0);
1709 w
= s
->last_scr_width
* surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface
);
1710 d
= surface_data(surface
);
1711 for(i
= 0; i
< s
->last_scr_height
; i
++) {
1713 d
+= surface_stride(surface
);
1715 dpy_gfx_update(s
->con
, 0, 0,
1716 s
->last_scr_width
, s
->last_scr_height
);
1719 #define GMODE_TEXT 0
1720 #define GMODE_GRAPH 1
1721 #define GMODE_BLANK 2
1723 static void vga_update_display(void *opaque
)
1725 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1726 DisplaySurface
*surface
= qemu_console_surface(s
->con
);
1727 int full_update
, graphic_mode
;
1729 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1731 if (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface
) == 0) {
1735 if (!(s
->ar_index
& 0x20)) {
1736 graphic_mode
= GMODE_BLANK
;
1738 graphic_mode
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE
;
1740 if (graphic_mode
!= s
->graphic_mode
) {
1741 s
->graphic_mode
= graphic_mode
;
1742 s
->cursor_blink_time
= qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
);
1745 switch(graphic_mode
) {
1747 vga_draw_text(s
, full_update
);
1750 vga_draw_graphic(s
, full_update
);
1754 vga_draw_blank(s
, full_update
);
1760 /* force a full display refresh */
1761 static void vga_invalidate_display(void *opaque
)
1763 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1766 s
->last_height
= -1;
1769 void vga_common_reset(VGACommonState
*s
)
1772 memset(s
->sr
, '\0', sizeof(s
->sr
));
1774 memset(s
->gr
, '\0', sizeof(s
->gr
));
1776 memset(s
->ar
, '\0', sizeof(s
->ar
));
1777 s
->ar_flip_flop
= 0;
1779 memset(s
->cr
, '\0', sizeof(s
->cr
));
1785 s
->dac_sub_index
= 0;
1786 s
->dac_read_index
= 0;
1787 s
->dac_write_index
= 0;
1788 memset(s
->dac_cache
, '\0', sizeof(s
->dac_cache
));
1790 memset(s
->palette
, '\0', sizeof(s
->palette
));
1793 memset(s
->vbe_regs
, '\0', sizeof(s
->vbe_regs
));
1794 s
->vbe_regs
[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID
] = VBE_DISPI_ID5
;
1795 s
->vbe_start_addr
= 0;
1796 s
->vbe_line_offset
= 0;
1797 s
->vbe_bank_mask
= (s
->vram_size
>> 16) - 1;
1798 memset(s
->font_offsets
, '\0', sizeof(s
->font_offsets
));
1799 s
->graphic_mode
= -1; /* force full update */
1800 s
->shift_control
= 0;
1803 s
->line_compare
= 0;
1805 s
->plane_updated
= 0;
1810 s
->last_scr_width
= 0;
1811 s
->last_scr_height
= 0;
1812 s
->cursor_start
= 0;
1814 s
->cursor_offset
= 0;
1815 memset(s
->invalidated_y_table
, '\0', sizeof(s
->invalidated_y_table
));
1816 memset(s
->last_palette
, '\0', sizeof(s
->last_palette
));
1817 memset(s
->last_ch_attr
, '\0', sizeof(s
->last_ch_attr
));
1818 switch (vga_retrace_method
) {
1819 case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
:
1821 case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
:
1822 memset(&s
->retrace_info
, 0, sizeof (s
->retrace_info
));
1825 vga_update_memory_access(s
);
1828 static void vga_reset(void *opaque
)
1830 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1831 vga_common_reset(s
);
1834 #define TEXTMODE_X(x) ((x) % width)
1835 #define TEXTMODE_Y(x) ((x) / width)
1836 #define VMEM2CHTYPE(v) ((v & 0xff0007ff) | \
1837 ((v & 0x00000800) << 10) | ((v & 0x00007000) >> 1))
1838 /* relay text rendering to the display driver
1839 * instead of doing a full vga_update_display() */
1840 static void vga_update_text(void *opaque
, console_ch_t
*chardata
)
1842 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
1843 int graphic_mode
, i
, cursor_offset
, cursor_visible
;
1844 int cw
, cheight
, width
, height
, size
, c_min
, c_max
;
1846 console_ch_t
*dst
, val
;
1847 char msg_buffer
[80];
1848 int full_update
= 0;
1850 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1852 if (!(s
->ar_index
& 0x20)) {
1853 graphic_mode
= GMODE_BLANK
;
1855 graphic_mode
= s
->gr
[VGA_GFX_MISC
] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE
;
1857 if (graphic_mode
!= s
->graphic_mode
) {
1858 s
->graphic_mode
= graphic_mode
;
1861 if (s
->last_width
== -1) {
1866 switch (graphic_mode
) {
1868 /* TODO: update palette */
1869 full_update
|= update_basic_params(s
);
1871 /* total width & height */
1872 cheight
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN
] & 0x1f) + 1;
1874 if (!(s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS
)) {
1877 if (s
->sr
[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE
] & 0x08) {
1878 cw
= 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
1880 width
= (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP
] + 1);
1881 if (s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL
] == 100) {
1882 /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
1885 height
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END
] |
1886 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x02) << 7) |
1887 ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW
] & 0x40) << 3);
1888 height
= (height
+ 1) / cheight
;
1891 size
= (height
* width
);
1892 if (size
> CH_ATTR_SIZE
) {
1896 snprintf(msg_buffer
, sizeof(msg_buffer
), "%i x %i Text mode",
1901 if (width
!= s
->last_width
|| height
!= s
->last_height
||
1902 cw
!= s
->last_cw
|| cheight
!= s
->last_ch
) {
1903 s
->last_scr_width
= width
* cw
;
1904 s
->last_scr_height
= height
* cheight
;
1905 qemu_console_resize(s
->con
, s
->last_scr_width
, s
->last_scr_height
);
1906 dpy_text_resize(s
->con
, width
, height
);
1908 s
->last_width
= width
;
1909 s
->last_height
= height
;
1910 s
->last_ch
= cheight
;
1916 s
->full_update_gfx
= 1;
1918 if (s
->full_update_text
) {
1919 s
->full_update_text
= 0;
1923 /* Update "hardware" cursor */
1924 cursor_offset
= ((s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI
] << 8) |
1925 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO
]) - s
->start_addr
;
1926 if (cursor_offset
!= s
->cursor_offset
||
1927 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] != s
->cursor_start
||
1928 s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
] != s
->cursor_end
|| full_update
) {
1929 cursor_visible
= !(s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
] & 0x20);
1930 if (cursor_visible
&& cursor_offset
< size
&& cursor_offset
>= 0)
1931 dpy_text_cursor(s
->con
,
1932 TEXTMODE_X(cursor_offset
),
1933 TEXTMODE_Y(cursor_offset
));
1935 dpy_text_cursor(s
->con
, -1, -1);
1936 s
->cursor_offset
= cursor_offset
;
1937 s
->cursor_start
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START
];
1938 s
->cursor_end
= s
->cr
[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END
];
1941 src
= (uint32_t *) s
->vram_ptr
+ s
->start_addr
;
1945 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; src
++, dst
++, i
++)
1946 console_write_ch(dst
, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src
)));
1948 dpy_text_update(s
->con
, 0, 0, width
, height
);
1952 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; src
++, dst
++, i
++) {
1953 console_write_ch(&val
, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src
)));
1961 for (; i
< size
; src
++, dst
++, i
++) {
1962 console_write_ch(&val
, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src
)));
1969 if (c_min
<= c_max
) {
1970 i
= TEXTMODE_Y(c_min
);
1971 dpy_text_update(s
->con
, 0, i
, width
, TEXTMODE_Y(c_max
) - i
+ 1);
1980 s
->get_resolution(s
, &width
, &height
);
1981 snprintf(msg_buffer
, sizeof(msg_buffer
), "%i x %i Graphic mode",
1989 snprintf(msg_buffer
, sizeof(msg_buffer
), "VGA Blank mode");
1993 /* Display a message */
1995 s
->last_height
= height
= 3;
1996 dpy_text_cursor(s
->con
, -1, -1);
1997 dpy_text_resize(s
->con
, s
->last_width
, height
);
1999 for (dst
= chardata
, i
= 0; i
< s
->last_width
* height
; i
++)
2000 console_write_ch(dst
++, ' ');
2002 size
= strlen(msg_buffer
);
2003 width
= (s
->last_width
- size
) / 2;
2004 dst
= chardata
+ s
->last_width
+ width
;
2005 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
2006 console_write_ch(dst
++, 0x00200100 | msg_buffer
[i
]);
2008 dpy_text_update(s
->con
, 0, 0, s
->last_width
, height
);
2011 static uint64_t vga_mem_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
2014 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
2016 return vga_mem_readb(s
, addr
);
2019 static void vga_mem_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
2020 uint64_t data
, unsigned size
)
2022 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
2024 return vga_mem_writeb(s
, addr
, data
);
2027 const MemoryRegionOps vga_mem_ops
= {
2028 .read
= vga_mem_read
,
2029 .write
= vga_mem_write
,
2030 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
2032 .min_access_size
= 1,
2033 .max_access_size
= 1,
2037 static int vga_common_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2039 VGACommonState
*s
= opaque
;
2042 s
->graphic_mode
= -1;
2046 const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_common
= {
2049 .minimum_version_id
= 2,
2050 .post_load
= vga_common_post_load
,
2051 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2052 VMSTATE_UINT32(latch
, VGACommonState
),
2053 VMSTATE_UINT8(sr_index
, VGACommonState
),
2054 VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(sr
, VGACommonState
, 8),
2055 VMSTATE_UINT8(gr_index
, VGACommonState
),
2056 VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(gr
, VGACommonState
, 16),
2057 VMSTATE_UINT8(ar_index
, VGACommonState
),
2058 VMSTATE_BUFFER(ar
, VGACommonState
),
2059 VMSTATE_INT32(ar_flip_flop
, VGACommonState
),
2060 VMSTATE_UINT8(cr_index
, VGACommonState
),
2061 VMSTATE_BUFFER(cr
, VGACommonState
),
2062 VMSTATE_UINT8(msr
, VGACommonState
),
2063 VMSTATE_UINT8(fcr
, VGACommonState
),
2064 VMSTATE_UINT8(st00
, VGACommonState
),
2065 VMSTATE_UINT8(st01
, VGACommonState
),
2067 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state
, VGACommonState
),
2068 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_sub_index
, VGACommonState
),
2069 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_read_index
, VGACommonState
),
2070 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_write_index
, VGACommonState
),
2071 VMSTATE_BUFFER(dac_cache
, VGACommonState
),
2072 VMSTATE_BUFFER(palette
, VGACommonState
),
2074 VMSTATE_INT32(bank_offset
, VGACommonState
),
2075 VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(is_vbe_vmstate
, VGACommonState
),
2076 VMSTATE_UINT16(vbe_index
, VGACommonState
),
2077 VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(vbe_regs
, VGACommonState
, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB
),
2078 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_start_addr
, VGACommonState
),
2079 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_line_offset
, VGACommonState
),
2080 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_bank_mask
, VGACommonState
),
2081 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2085 static const GraphicHwOps vga_ops
= {
2086 .invalidate
= vga_invalidate_display
,
2087 .gfx_update
= vga_update_display
,
2088 .text_update
= vga_update_text
,
2091 void vga_common_init(VGACommonState
*s
, Object
*obj
, bool global_vmstate
)
2095 for(i
= 0;i
< 256; i
++) {
2097 for(j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
2098 v
|= ((i
>> j
) & 1) << (j
* 4);
2103 for(j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++) {
2104 v
|= ((i
>> (2 * j
)) & 3) << (j
* 4);
2108 for(i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
2110 for(j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++) {
2113 v
|= b
<< (2 * j
+ 1);
2118 /* valid range: 1 MB -> 256 MB */
2119 s
->vram_size
= 1024 * 1024;
2120 while (s
->vram_size
< (s
->vram_size_mb
<< 20) &&
2121 s
->vram_size
< (256 << 20)) {
2124 s
->vram_size_mb
= s
->vram_size
>> 20;
2126 s
->vbe_size
= s
->vram_size
;
2129 s
->is_vbe_vmstate
= 1;
2130 memory_region_init_ram(&s
->vram
, obj
, "vga.vram", s
->vram_size
,
2132 vmstate_register_ram(&s
->vram
, global_vmstate
? NULL
: DEVICE(obj
));
2133 xen_register_framebuffer(&s
->vram
);
2134 s
->vram_ptr
= memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s
->vram
);
2135 s
->get_bpp
= vga_get_bpp
;
2136 s
->get_offsets
= vga_get_offsets
;
2137 s
->get_resolution
= vga_get_resolution
;
2138 s
->hw_ops
= &vga_ops
;
2139 switch (vga_retrace_method
) {
2140 case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
:
2141 s
->retrace
= vga_dumb_retrace
;
2142 s
->update_retrace_info
= vga_dumb_update_retrace_info
;
2145 case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
:
2146 s
->retrace
= vga_precise_retrace
;
2147 s
->update_retrace_info
= vga_precise_update_retrace_info
;
2150 vga_dirty_log_start(s
);
2153 static const MemoryRegionPortio vga_portio_list
[] = {
2154 { 0x04, 2, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3b4 */
2155 { 0x0a, 1, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3ba */
2156 { 0x10, 16, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3c0 */
2157 { 0x24, 2, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3d4 */
2158 { 0x2a, 1, 1, .read
= vga_ioport_read
, .write
= vga_ioport_write
}, /* 3da */
2159 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2162 static const MemoryRegionPortio vbe_portio_list
[] = {
2163 { 0, 1, 2, .read
= vbe_ioport_read_index
, .write
= vbe_ioport_write_index
},
2165 { 1, 1, 2, .read
= vbe_ioport_read_data
, .write
= vbe_ioport_write_data
},
2167 { 2, 1, 2, .read
= vbe_ioport_read_data
, .write
= vbe_ioport_write_data
},
2168 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2171 /* Used by both ISA and PCI */
2172 MemoryRegion
*vga_init_io(VGACommonState
*s
, Object
*obj
,
2173 const MemoryRegionPortio
**vga_ports
,
2174 const MemoryRegionPortio
**vbe_ports
)
2176 MemoryRegion
*vga_mem
;
2178 *vga_ports
= vga_portio_list
;
2179 *vbe_ports
= vbe_portio_list
;
2181 vga_mem
= g_malloc(sizeof(*vga_mem
));
2182 memory_region_init_io(vga_mem
, obj
, &vga_mem_ops
, s
,
2183 "vga-lowmem", 0x20000);
2184 memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(vga_mem
);
2189 void vga_init(VGACommonState
*s
, Object
*obj
, MemoryRegion
*address_space
,
2190 MemoryRegion
*address_space_io
, bool init_vga_ports
)
2192 MemoryRegion
*vga_io_memory
;
2193 const MemoryRegionPortio
*vga_ports
, *vbe_ports
;
2195 qemu_register_reset(vga_reset
, s
);
2199 s
->legacy_address_space
= address_space
;
2201 vga_io_memory
= vga_init_io(s
, obj
, &vga_ports
, &vbe_ports
);
2202 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space
,
2203 isa_mem_base
+ 0x000a0000,
2206 memory_region_set_coalescing(vga_io_memory
);
2207 if (init_vga_ports
) {
2208 portio_list_init(&s
->vga_port_list
, obj
, vga_ports
, s
, "vga");
2209 portio_list_set_flush_coalesced(&s
->vga_port_list
);
2210 portio_list_add(&s
->vga_port_list
, address_space_io
, 0x3b0);
2213 portio_list_init(&s
->vbe_port_list
, obj
, vbe_ports
, s
, "vbe");
2214 portio_list_add(&s
->vbe_port_list
, address_space_io
, 0x1ce);
2218 void vga_init_vbe(VGACommonState
*s
, Object
*obj
, MemoryRegion
*system_memory
)
2220 /* With pc-0.12 and below we map both the PCI BAR and the fixed VBE region,
2221 * so use an alias to avoid double-mapping the same region.
2223 memory_region_init_alias(&s
->vram_vbe
, obj
, "vram.vbe",
2224 &s
->vram
, 0, memory_region_size(&s
->vram
));
2225 /* XXX: use optimized standard vga accesses */
2226 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory
,
2227 VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
,