2 * Generic Loongson-3 Platform support
4 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
5 * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
7 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 * Generic virtualized PC Platform based on Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with
23 * extensions, 800~2000MHz)
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
30 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
35 #include "hw/boards.h"
36 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
37 #include "hw/intc/loongson_liointc.h"
38 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
39 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
40 #include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
41 #include "hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h"
42 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
43 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
44 #include "hw/loader.h"
45 #include "hw/isa/superio.h"
46 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
47 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
48 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
49 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
52 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
53 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
54 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
55 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
56 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
58 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
60 #define PM_CNTL_MODE 0x10
62 #define LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS 16
65 * Loongson-3's virtual machine BIOS can be obtained here:
66 * 1, https://github.com/loongson-community/firmware-nonfree
67 * 2, http://dev.lemote.com:8000/files/firmware/UEFI/KVM/bios_loongson3.bin
69 #define LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME "bios_loongson3.bin"
73 #define PCIE_IRQ_BASE 2
75 const MemMapEntry virt_memmap
[] = {
76 [VIRT_LOWMEM
] = { 0x00000000, 0x10000000 },
77 [VIRT_PM
] = { 0x10080000, 0x100 },
78 [VIRT_FW_CFG
] = { 0x10080100, 0x100 },
79 [VIRT_RTC
] = { 0x10081000, 0x1000 },
80 [VIRT_PCIE_PIO
] = { 0x18000000, 0x80000 },
81 [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
] = { 0x1a000000, 0x2000000 },
82 [VIRT_BIOS_ROM
] = { 0x1fc00000, 0x200000 },
83 [VIRT_UART
] = { 0x1fe001e0, 0x8 },
84 [VIRT_LIOINTC
] = { 0x3ff01400, 0x64 },
85 [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
] = { 0x40000000, 0x40000000 },
86 [VIRT_HIGHMEM
] = { 0x80000000, 0x0 }, /* Variable */
89 static const MemMapEntry loader_memmap
[] = {
90 [LOADER_KERNEL
] = { 0x00000000, 0x4000000 },
91 [LOADER_INITRD
] = { 0x04000000, 0x0 }, /* Variable */
92 [LOADER_CMDLINE
] = { 0x0ff00000, 0x100000 },
95 static const MemMapEntry loader_rommap
[] = {
96 [LOADER_BOOTROM
] = { 0x1fc00000, 0x1000 },
97 [LOADER_PARAM
] = { 0x1fc01000, 0x10000 },
100 struct LoongsonMachineState
{
101 MachineState parent_obj
;
102 MemoryRegion
*pio_alias
;
103 MemoryRegion
*mmio_alias
;
104 MemoryRegion
*ecam_alias
;
106 typedef struct LoongsonMachineState LoongsonMachineState
;
108 #define TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("loongson3-virt")
109 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(LoongsonMachineState
, LOONGSON_MACHINE
, TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE
)
111 static struct _loaderparams
{
114 const char *kernel_cmdline
;
115 const char *kernel_filename
;
116 const char *initrd_filename
;
117 uint64_t kernel_entry
;
121 static uint64_t loongson3_pm_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
, unsigned size
)
126 static void loongson3_pm_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
127 uint64_t val
, unsigned size
)
129 if (addr
!= PM_CNTL_MODE
) {
135 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET
);
138 qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN
);
145 static const MemoryRegionOps loongson3_pm_ops
= {
146 .read
= loongson3_pm_read
,
147 .write
= loongson3_pm_write
,
148 .endianness
= DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
,
150 .min_access_size
= 1,
155 #define DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ (800 * 1000 * 1000)
157 static uint64_t get_cpu_freq_hz(void)
162 struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg
= {
163 .id
= KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ
,
164 .addr
= (uintptr_t)(&freq
)
168 ret
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu
, KVM_GET_ONE_REG
, &freq_reg
);
174 return DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ
;
177 static void init_boot_param(void)
180 struct boot_params
*bp
;
182 p
= g_malloc0(loader_rommap
[LOADER_PARAM
].size
);
185 bp
->efi
.smbios
.vers
= cpu_to_le16(1);
186 init_reset_system(&(bp
->reset_system
));
187 p
+= ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct boot_params
), 64);
188 init_loongson_params(&(bp
->efi
.smbios
.lp
), p
,
189 loaderparams
.cpu_freq
, loaderparams
.ram_size
);
191 rom_add_blob_fixed("params_rom", bp
,
192 loader_rommap
[LOADER_PARAM
].size
,
193 loader_rommap
[LOADER_PARAM
].base
);
197 loaderparams
.a2
= cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL
,
198 loader_rommap
[LOADER_PARAM
].base
);
201 static void init_boot_rom(void)
203 const unsigned int boot_code
[] = {
204 0x40086000, /* mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS */
205 0x240900E4, /* li t1, 0xe4 #set kx, sx, ux, erl */
206 0x01094025, /* or t0, t0, t1 */
207 0x3C090040, /* lui t1, 0x40 #set bev */
208 0x01094025, /* or t0, t0, t1 */
209 0x40886000, /* mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS */
211 0x40806800, /* mtc0 zero, CP0_CAUSE */
213 0x400A7801, /* mfc0 t2, $15, 1 */
214 0x314A00FF, /* andi t2, 0x0ff */
215 0x3C089000, /* dli t0, 0x900000003ff01000 */
220 0x314B0003, /* andi t3, t2, 0x3 #local cpuid */
221 0x000B5A00, /* sll t3, 8 */
222 0x010B4025, /* or t0, t0, t3 */
223 0x314C000C, /* andi t4, t2, 0xc #node id */
224 0x000C62BC, /* dsll t4, 42 */
225 0x010C4025, /* or t0, t0, t4 */
227 0xDD020020, /* ld v0, FN_OFF(t0) #FN_OFF 0x020 */
228 0x1040FFFE, /* beqz v0, WaitForInit */
229 0x00000000, /* nop */
230 0xDD1D0028, /* ld sp, SP_OFF(t0) #FN_OFF 0x028 */
231 0xDD1C0030, /* ld gp, GP_OFF(t0) #FN_OFF 0x030 */
232 0xDD050038, /* ld a1, A1_OFF(t0) #FN_OFF 0x038 */
233 0x00400008, /* jr v0 #byebye */
234 0x00000000, /* nop */
235 0x1000FFFF, /* 1: b 1b */
236 0x00000000, /* nop */
239 0x3C0C9000, /* dli t0, 0x9000000010080010 */
245 0x240D0000, /* li t1, 0x00 */
246 0xA18D0000, /* sb t1, (t0) */
247 0x1000FFFF, /* 1: b 1b */
248 0x00000000, /* nop */
251 0x3C0C9000, /* dli t0, 0x9000000010080010 */
257 0x240D00FF, /* li t1, 0xff */
258 0xA18D0000, /* sb t1, (t0) */
259 0x1000FFFF, /* 1: b 1b */
263 rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_rom", boot_code
, sizeof(boot_code
),
264 loader_rommap
[LOADER_BOOTROM
].base
);
267 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque
, const char *boot_device
,
270 fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque
, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE
, boot_device
[0]);
273 static void fw_conf_init(unsigned long ram_size
)
276 hwaddr cfg_addr
= virt_memmap
[VIRT_FW_CFG
].base
;
278 fw_cfg
= fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(cfg_addr
, cfg_addr
+ 8, 8, 0, NULL
);
279 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS
, (uint16_t)current_machine
->smp
.cpus
);
280 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS
, (uint16_t)current_machine
->smp
.max_cpus
);
281 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE
, (uint64_t)ram_size
);
282 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION
, 1);
283 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg
, FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ
, get_cpu_freq_hz());
284 qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set
, fw_cfg
);
287 static int set_prom_cmdline(ram_addr_t initrd_offset
, long initrd_size
)
291 hwaddr cmdline_vaddr
;
292 unsigned int *parg_env
;
294 /* Allocate cmdline_buf for command line. */
295 cmdline_buf
= g_malloc0(loader_memmap
[LOADER_CMDLINE
].size
);
296 cmdline_vaddr
= cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL
,
297 loader_memmap
[LOADER_CMDLINE
].base
);
300 * Layout of cmdline_buf looks like this:
301 * argv[0], argv[1], 0, env[0], env[1], ... env[i], 0,
302 * argv[0]'s data, argv[1]'s data, env[0]'data, ..., env[i]'s data, 0
304 parg_env
= (void *)cmdline_buf
;
307 *parg_env
++ = cmdline_vaddr
+ ret
;
308 ret
+= (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf
+ ret
, 256 - ret
, "g"));
311 *parg_env
++ = cmdline_vaddr
+ ret
;
313 ret
+= (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf
+ ret
, 256 - ret
,
314 "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
" rd_size=%li %s",
315 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL
, initrd_offset
),
316 initrd_size
, loaderparams
.kernel_cmdline
));
318 ret
+= (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf
+ ret
, 256 - ret
, "%s",
319 loaderparams
.kernel_cmdline
));
322 *parg_env
++ = cmdline_vaddr
+ 4 * ret
;
324 rom_add_blob_fixed("cmdline", cmdline_buf
,
325 loader_memmap
[LOADER_CMDLINE
].size
,
326 loader_memmap
[LOADER_CMDLINE
].base
);
331 loaderparams
.a1
= cmdline_vaddr
;
336 static uint64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState
*env
)
339 ram_addr_t initrd_offset
;
340 uint64_t kernel_entry
, kernel_low
, kernel_high
, initrd_size
;
342 kernel_size
= load_elf(loaderparams
.kernel_filename
, NULL
,
343 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys
, NULL
,
344 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry
,
345 (uint64_t *)&kernel_low
, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high
,
346 NULL
, 0, EM_MIPS
, 1, 0);
347 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
348 error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
349 loaderparams
.kernel_filename
,
350 load_elf_strerror(kernel_size
));
357 if (loaderparams
.initrd_filename
) {
358 initrd_size
= get_image_size(loaderparams
.initrd_filename
);
359 if (initrd_size
> 0) {
360 initrd_offset
= MAX(loader_memmap
[LOADER_INITRD
].base
,
361 ROUND_UP(kernel_high
, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE
));
363 if (initrd_offset
+ initrd_size
> loaderparams
.ram_size
) {
364 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
365 loaderparams
.initrd_filename
);
369 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(loaderparams
.initrd_filename
,
371 loaderparams
.ram_size
- initrd_offset
);
374 if (initrd_size
== (target_ulong
) -1) {
375 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
376 loaderparams
.initrd_filename
);
381 /* Setup prom cmdline. */
382 set_prom_cmdline(initrd_offset
, initrd_size
);
387 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque
)
389 MIPSCPU
*cpu
= opaque
;
390 CPUMIPSState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
394 /* Loongson-3 reset stuff */
395 if (loaderparams
.kernel_filename
) {
396 if (cpu
== MIPS_CPU(first_cpu
)) {
397 env
->active_tc
.gpr
[4] = loaderparams
.a0
;
398 env
->active_tc
.gpr
[5] = loaderparams
.a1
;
399 env
->active_tc
.gpr
[6] = loaderparams
.a2
;
400 env
->active_tc
.PC
= loaderparams
.kernel_entry
;
402 env
->CP0_Status
&= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV
) | (1 << CP0St_ERL
));
406 static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState
*machine
,
413 MemoryRegion
*mmio_reg
, *ecam_reg
;
414 LoongsonMachineState
*s
= LOONGSON_MACHINE(machine
);
416 dev
= qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST
);
417 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), &error_fatal
);
418 pci_bus
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev
)->bus
;
420 s
->ecam_alias
= g_new0(MemoryRegion
, 1);
421 ecam_reg
= sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 0);
422 memory_region_init_alias(s
->ecam_alias
, OBJECT(dev
), "pcie-ecam",
423 ecam_reg
, 0, virt_memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
].size
);
424 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
425 virt_memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM
].base
,
428 s
->mmio_alias
= g_new0(MemoryRegion
, 1);
429 mmio_reg
= sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 1);
430 memory_region_init_alias(s
->mmio_alias
, OBJECT(dev
), "pcie-mmio",
431 mmio_reg
, virt_memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
].base
,
432 virt_memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
].size
);
433 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
434 virt_memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO
].base
,
437 s
->pio_alias
= g_new0(MemoryRegion
, 1);
438 memory_region_init_alias(s
->pio_alias
, OBJECT(dev
), "pcie-pio",
440 virt_memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_PIO
].size
);
441 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
442 virt_memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_PIO
].base
, s
->pio_alias
);
443 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 2, virt_memmap
[VIRT_PCIE_PIO
].base
);
445 for (i
= 0; i
< GPEX_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
446 irq
= qdev_get_gpio_in(pic
, PCIE_IRQ_BASE
+ i
);
447 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), i
, irq
);
448 gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev
), i
, PCIE_IRQ_BASE
+ i
);
450 msi_nonbroken
= true;
452 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
);
454 if (defaults_enabled()) {
455 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, -1, "pci-ohci");
456 usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-kbd");
457 usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-tablet");
460 for (i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
461 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[i
];
464 nd
->model
= g_strdup("virtio");
467 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd
, pci_bus
, nd
->model
, NULL
);
471 static void mips_loongson3_virt_init(MachineState
*machine
)
478 DeviceState
*liointc
;
480 const char *kernel_cmdline
= machine
->kernel_cmdline
;
481 const char *kernel_filename
= machine
->kernel_filename
;
482 const char *initrd_filename
= machine
->initrd_filename
;
483 ram_addr_t ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
484 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
= get_system_memory();
485 MemoryRegion
*ram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
486 MemoryRegion
*bios
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
487 MemoryRegion
*iomem
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
489 /* TODO: TCG will support all CPU types */
490 if (!kvm_enabled()) {
491 if (!machine
->cpu_type
) {
492 machine
->cpu_type
= MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A1000");
494 if (!strstr(machine
->cpu_type
, "Loongson-3A1000")) {
495 error_report("Loongson-3/TCG needs cpu type Loongson-3A1000");
499 if (!machine
->cpu_type
) {
500 machine
->cpu_type
= MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A4000");
502 if (!strstr(machine
->cpu_type
, "Loongson-3A4000")) {
503 error_report("Loongson-3/KVM needs cpu type Loongson-3A4000");
508 if (ram_size
< 512 * MiB
) {
509 error_report("Loongson-3 machine needs at least 512MB memory");
514 * The whole MMIO range among configure registers doesn't generate
515 * exception when accessing invalid memory. Create some unimplememted
516 * devices to emulate this feature.
518 create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 0", 0x10000000, 256 * MiB
);
519 create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 1", 0x30000000, 256 * MiB
);
521 liointc
= qdev_new("loongson.liointc");
522 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc
), &error_fatal
);
524 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc
), 0, virt_memmap
[VIRT_LIOINTC
].base
);
526 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem
, virt_memmap
[VIRT_UART
].base
, 0,
527 qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc
, UART_IRQ
), 115200, serial_hd(0),
528 DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
);
530 sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", virt_memmap
[VIRT_RTC
].base
,
531 qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc
, RTC_IRQ
));
533 cpuclk
= clock_new(OBJECT(machine
), "cpu-refclk");
534 clock_set_hz(cpuclk
, DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ
);
536 for (i
= 0; i
< machine
->smp
.cpus
; i
++) {
540 cpu
= mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine
->cpu_type
, cpuclk
);
542 /* Init internal devices */
543 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu
);
544 cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu
);
545 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset
, cpu
);
548 continue; /* Only node-0 can be connected to LIOINTC */
551 for (ip
= 0; ip
< 4 ; ip
++) {
552 int pin
= i
* 4 + ip
;
553 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc
),
554 pin
, cpu
->env
.irq
[ip
+ 2]);
557 env
= &MIPS_CPU(first_cpu
)->env
;
559 /* Allocate RAM/BIOS, 0x00000000~0x10000000 is alias of 0x80000000~0x90000000 */
560 memory_region_init_rom(bios
, NULL
, "loongson3.bios",
561 virt_memmap
[VIRT_BIOS_ROM
].size
, &error_fatal
);
562 memory_region_init_alias(ram
, NULL
, "loongson3.lowmem",
563 machine
->ram
, 0, virt_memmap
[VIRT_LOWMEM
].size
);
564 memory_region_init_io(iomem
, NULL
, &loongson3_pm_ops
,
565 NULL
, "loongson3_pm", virt_memmap
[VIRT_PM
].size
);
567 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
,
568 virt_memmap
[VIRT_LOWMEM
].base
, ram
);
569 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
,
570 virt_memmap
[VIRT_BIOS_ROM
].base
, bios
);
571 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
,
572 virt_memmap
[VIRT_HIGHMEM
].base
, machine
->ram
);
573 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem
,
574 virt_memmap
[VIRT_PM
].base
, iomem
);
577 * We do not support flash operation, just loading bios.bin as raw BIOS.
578 * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
581 if (kernel_filename
) {
582 loaderparams
.cpu_freq
= get_cpu_freq_hz();
583 loaderparams
.ram_size
= ram_size
;
584 loaderparams
.kernel_filename
= kernel_filename
;
585 loaderparams
.kernel_cmdline
= kernel_cmdline
;
586 loaderparams
.initrd_filename
= initrd_filename
;
587 loaderparams
.kernel_entry
= load_kernel(env
);
592 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
,
593 machine
->firmware
?: LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME
);
595 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
,
596 virt_memmap
[VIRT_BIOS_ROM
].base
,
597 virt_memmap
[VIRT_BIOS_ROM
].size
);
603 if ((bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> virt_memmap
[VIRT_BIOS_ROM
].size
) &&
604 !kernel_filename
&& !qtest_enabled()) {
605 error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine
->firmware
);
609 fw_conf_init(ram_size
);
612 loongson3_virt_devices_init(machine
, liointc
);
615 static void loongson3v_machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
617 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
619 mc
->desc
= "Loongson-3 Virtualization Platform";
620 mc
->init
= mips_loongson3_virt_init
;
621 mc
->block_default_type
= IF_IDE
;
622 mc
->max_cpus
= LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS
;
623 mc
->default_ram_id
= "loongson3.highram";
624 mc
->default_ram_size
= 1600 * MiB
;
625 mc
->kvm_type
= mips_kvm_type
;
626 mc
->minimum_page_bits
= 14;
629 static const TypeInfo loongson3_machine_types
[] = {
631 .name
= TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE
,
632 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
633 .instance_size
= sizeof(LoongsonMachineState
),
634 .class_init
= loongson3v_machine_class_init
,
638 DEFINE_TYPES(loongson3_machine_types
)