2 * m68k virtual CPU header
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
25 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h"
37 #define EXCP_ACCESS 2 /* Access (MMU) error. */
38 #define EXCP_ADDRESS 3 /* Address error. */
39 #define EXCP_ILLEGAL 4 /* Illegal instruction. */
40 #define EXCP_DIV0 5 /* Divide by zero */
41 #define EXCP_CHK 6 /* CHK, CHK2 Instructions */
42 #define EXCP_TRAPCC 7 /* FTRAPcc, TRAPcc, TRAPV Instructions */
43 #define EXCP_PRIVILEGE 8 /* Privilege violation. */
45 #define EXCP_LINEA 10 /* Unimplemented line-A (MAC) opcode. */
46 #define EXCP_LINEF 11 /* Unimplemented line-F (FPU) opcode. */
47 #define EXCP_DEBUGNBP 12 /* Non-breakpoint debug interrupt. */
48 #define EXCP_DEBEGBP 13 /* Breakpoint debug interrupt. */
49 #define EXCP_FORMAT 14 /* RTE format error. */
50 #define EXCP_UNINITIALIZED 15
51 #define EXCP_SPURIOUS 24 /* Spurious interrupt */
52 #define EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 25 /* Level 1 Interrupt autovector */
53 #define EXCP_INT_LEVEL_7 31 /* Level 7 Interrupt autovector */
54 #define EXCP_TRAP0 32 /* User trap #0. */
55 #define EXCP_TRAP15 47 /* User trap #15. */
56 #define EXCP_FP_BSUN 48 /* Branch Set on Unordered */
57 #define EXCP_FP_INEX 49 /* Inexact result */
58 #define EXCP_FP_DZ 50 /* Divide by Zero */
59 #define EXCP_FP_UNFL 51 /* Underflow */
60 #define EXCP_FP_OPERR 52 /* Operand Error */
61 #define EXCP_FP_OVFL 53 /* Overflow */
62 #define EXCP_FP_SNAN 54 /* Signaling Not-A-Number */
63 #define EXCP_FP_UNIMP 55 /* Unimplemented Data type */
64 #define EXCP_MMU_CONF 56 /* MMU Configuration Error */
65 #define EXCP_MMU_ILLEGAL 57 /* MMU Illegal Operation Error */
66 #define EXCP_MMU_ACCESS 58 /* MMU Access Level Violation Error */
68 #define EXCP_RTE 0x100
69 #define EXCP_HALT_INSN 0x101
76 #define M68K_MAX_TTR 2
77 #define TTR(type, index) ttr[((type & ACCESS_CODE) == ACCESS_CODE) * 2 + index]
79 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
81 typedef CPU_LDoubleU FPReg
;
83 typedef struct CPUArchState
{
90 * The 68020/30/40 support two supervisor stacks, ISP and MSP.
91 * The 68000/10, Coldfire, and CPU32 only have USP/SSP.
93 * The current_sp is stored in aregs[7], the other here.
94 * The USP, SSP, and if used the additional ISP for 68020/30/40.
99 /* Condition flags. */
101 uint32_t cc_x
; /* always 0/1 */
102 uint32_t cc_n
; /* in bit 31 (i.e. negative) */
103 uint32_t cc_v
; /* in bit 31, unused, or computed from cc_n and cc_v */
104 uint32_t cc_c
; /* either 0/1, unused, or computed from cc_n and cc_v */
105 uint32_t cc_z
; /* == 0 or unused */
111 float_status fp_status
;
115 * EMAC Hardware deals with 48-bit values composed of one 32-bit and
116 * two 8-bit parts. We store a single 64-bit value and
117 * rearrange/extend this when changing modes.
126 * Holds the "address" value in between raising an exception
127 * and creation of the exception stack frame.
128 * Used for both Format 7 exceptions (Access, i.e. mmu)
129 * and Format 2 exceptions (chk, div0, trapcc, etc).
142 /* Control registers. */
153 /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
154 struct {} end_reset_fields
;
156 /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
162 * @env: #CPUM68KState
164 * A Motorola 68k CPU.
174 * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
175 * @parent_phases: The parent class' reset phase handlers.
177 * A Motorola 68k CPU model.
179 struct M68kCPUClass
{
180 CPUClass parent_class
;
182 DeviceRealize parent_realize
;
183 ResettablePhases parent_phases
;
186 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
187 void m68k_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
);
188 bool m68k_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState
*cpu
, int int_req
);
189 hwaddr
m68k_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, vaddr addr
);
190 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
191 void m68k_cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*cpu
, FILE *f
, int flags
);
192 int m68k_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState
*cpu
, GByteArray
*buf
, int reg
);
193 int m68k_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState
*cpu
, uint8_t *buf
, int reg
);
195 void m68k_tcg_init(void);
196 void m68k_cpu_init_gdb(M68kCPU
*cpu
);
197 uint32_t cpu_m68k_get_ccr(CPUM68KState
*env
);
198 void cpu_m68k_set_ccr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t);
199 void cpu_m68k_set_sr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t);
200 void cpu_m68k_restore_fp_status(CPUM68KState
*env
);
201 void cpu_m68k_set_fpcr(CPUM68KState
*env
, uint32_t val
);
205 * Instead of computing the condition codes after each m68k instruction,
206 * QEMU just stores one operand (called CC_SRC), the result
207 * (called CC_DEST) and the type of operation (called CC_OP). When the
208 * condition codes are needed, the condition codes can be calculated
209 * using this information. Condition codes are not generated if they
210 * are only needed for conditional branches.
213 /* Translator only -- use env->cc_op. */
216 /* Each flag bit computed into cc_[xcnvz]. */
219 /* X in cc_x, C = X, N in cc_n, Z in cc_n, V via cc_n/cc_v. */
220 CC_OP_ADDB
, CC_OP_ADDW
, CC_OP_ADDL
,
221 CC_OP_SUBB
, CC_OP_SUBW
, CC_OP_SUBL
,
223 /* X in cc_x, {N,Z,C,V} via cc_n/cc_v. */
224 CC_OP_CMPB
, CC_OP_CMPW
, CC_OP_CMPL
,
226 /* X in cc_x, C = 0, V = 0, N in cc_n, Z in cc_n. */
242 #define SR_T_SHIFT 14
245 #define M68K_SR_TRACE(sr) ((sr & SR_T) >> SR_T_SHIFT)
246 #define M68K_SR_TRACE_ANY_INS 0x2
252 /* bits for 68040 special status word */
253 #define M68K_CP_040 0x8000
254 #define M68K_CU_040 0x4000
255 #define M68K_CT_040 0x2000
256 #define M68K_CM_040 0x1000
257 #define M68K_MA_040 0x0800
258 #define M68K_ATC_040 0x0400
259 #define M68K_LK_040 0x0200
260 #define M68K_RW_040 0x0100
261 #define M68K_SIZ_040 0x0060
262 #define M68K_TT_040 0x0018
263 #define M68K_TM_040 0x0007
265 #define M68K_TM_040_DATA 0x0001
266 #define M68K_TM_040_CODE 0x0002
267 #define M68K_TM_040_SUPER 0x0004
269 /* bits for 68040 write back status word */
270 #define M68K_WBV_040 0x80
271 #define M68K_WBSIZ_040 0x60
272 #define M68K_WBBYT_040 0x20
273 #define M68K_WBWRD_040 0x40
274 #define M68K_WBLNG_040 0x00
275 #define M68K_WBTT_040 0x18
276 #define M68K_WBTM_040 0x07
278 /* bus access size codes */
279 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_MASK 0x60
280 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_BYTE 0x20
281 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_WORD 0x40
282 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_LONG 0x00
283 #define M68K_BA_SIZE_LINE 0x60
285 /* bus access transfer type codes */
286 #define M68K_BA_TT_MOVE16 0x08
288 /* bits for 68040 MMU status register (mmusr) */
289 #define M68K_MMU_B_040 0x0800
290 #define M68K_MMU_G_040 0x0400
291 #define M68K_MMU_U1_040 0x0200
292 #define M68K_MMU_U0_040 0x0100
293 #define M68K_MMU_S_040 0x0080
294 #define M68K_MMU_CM_040 0x0060
295 #define M68K_MMU_M_040 0x0010
296 #define M68K_MMU_WP_040 0x0004
297 #define M68K_MMU_T_040 0x0002
298 #define M68K_MMU_R_040 0x0001
300 #define M68K_MMU_SR_MASK_040 (M68K_MMU_G_040 | M68K_MMU_U1_040 | \
301 M68K_MMU_U0_040 | M68K_MMU_S_040 | \
302 M68K_MMU_CM_040 | M68K_MMU_M_040 | \
305 /* bits for 68040 MMU Translation Control Register */
306 #define M68K_TCR_ENABLED 0x8000
307 #define M68K_TCR_PAGE_8K 0x4000
309 /* bits for 68040 MMU Table Descriptor / Page Descriptor / TTR */
310 #define M68K_DESC_WRITEPROT 0x00000004
311 #define M68K_DESC_USED 0x00000008
312 #define M68K_DESC_MODIFIED 0x00000010
313 #define M68K_DESC_CACHEMODE 0x00000060
314 #define M68K_DESC_CM_WRTHRU 0x00000000
315 #define M68K_DESC_CM_COPYBK 0x00000020
316 #define M68K_DESC_CM_SERIAL 0x00000040
317 #define M68K_DESC_CM_NCACHE 0x00000060
318 #define M68K_DESC_SUPERONLY 0x00000080
319 #define M68K_DESC_USERATTR 0x00000300
320 #define M68K_DESC_USERATTR_SHIFT 8
321 #define M68K_DESC_GLOBAL 0x00000400
322 #define M68K_DESC_URESERVED 0x00000800
324 #define M68K_ROOT_POINTER_ENTRIES 128
325 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_MASK (~0xff)
326 #define M68K_POINTER_BASE(entry) (entry & ~0x1ff)
327 #define M68K_ROOT_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 23) & 0x1fc)
328 #define M68K_POINTER_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 16) & 0x1fc)
329 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_BASE(entry) (next & M68K_4K_PAGE_MASK)
330 #define M68K_4K_PAGE_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 10) & 0xfc)
331 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_MASK (~0x7f)
332 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_BASE(entry) (next & M68K_8K_PAGE_MASK)
333 #define M68K_8K_PAGE_INDEX(addr) ((address >> 11) & 0x7c)
334 #define M68K_UDT_VALID(entry) (entry & 2)
335 #define M68K_PDT_VALID(entry) (entry & 3)
336 #define M68K_PDT_INDIRECT(entry) ((entry & 3) == 2)
337 #define M68K_INDIRECT_POINTER(addr) (addr & ~3)
338 #define M68K_TTS_POINTER_SHIFT 18
339 #define M68K_TTS_ROOT_SHIFT 25
341 /* bits for 68040 MMU Transparent Translation Registers */
342 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_BASE 0xff000000
343 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_MASK 0x00ff0000
344 #define M68K_TTR_ADDR_MASK_SHIFT 8
345 #define M68K_TTR_ENABLED 0x00008000
346 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD 0x00006000
347 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD_USER 0x0000
348 #define M68K_TTR_SFIELD_SUPER 0x2000
350 /* m68k Control Registers */
353 /* Memory Management Control Registers */
354 #define M68K_CR_ASID 0x003
355 #define M68K_CR_ACR0 0x004
356 #define M68K_CR_ACR1 0x005
357 #define M68K_CR_ACR2 0x006
358 #define M68K_CR_ACR3 0x007
359 #define M68K_CR_MMUBAR 0x008
361 /* Processor Miscellaneous Registers */
362 #define M68K_CR_PC 0x80F
364 /* Local Memory and Module Control Registers */
365 #define M68K_CR_ROMBAR0 0xC00
366 #define M68K_CR_ROMBAR1 0xC01
367 #define M68K_CR_RAMBAR0 0xC04
368 #define M68K_CR_RAMBAR1 0xC05
369 #define M68K_CR_MPCR 0xC0C
370 #define M68K_CR_EDRAMBAR 0xC0D
371 #define M68K_CR_SECMBAR 0xC0E
372 #define M68K_CR_MBAR 0xC0F
374 /* Local Memory Address Permutation Control Registers */
375 #define M68K_CR_PCR1U0 0xD02
376 #define M68K_CR_PCR1L0 0xD03
377 #define M68K_CR_PCR2U0 0xD04
378 #define M68K_CR_PCR2L0 0xD05
379 #define M68K_CR_PCR3U0 0xD06
380 #define M68K_CR_PCR3L0 0xD07
381 #define M68K_CR_PCR1U1 0xD0A
382 #define M68K_CR_PCR1L1 0xD0B
383 #define M68K_CR_PCR2U1 0xD0C
384 #define M68K_CR_PCR2L1 0xD0D
385 #define M68K_CR_PCR3U1 0xD0E
386 #define M68K_CR_PCR3L1 0xD0F
389 /* MC680[1234]0/CPU32 */
390 #define M68K_CR_SFC 0x000
391 #define M68K_CR_DFC 0x001
392 #define M68K_CR_USP 0x800
393 #define M68K_CR_VBR 0x801 /* + Coldfire */
396 #define M68K_CR_CACR 0x002 /* + Coldfire */
397 #define M68K_CR_CAAR 0x802 /* MC68020 and MC68030 only */
398 #define M68K_CR_MSP 0x803
399 #define M68K_CR_ISP 0x804
401 /* MC68040/MC68LC040 */
402 #define M68K_CR_TC 0x003
403 #define M68K_CR_ITT0 0x004
404 #define M68K_CR_ITT1 0x005
405 #define M68K_CR_DTT0 0x006
406 #define M68K_CR_DTT1 0x007
407 #define M68K_CR_MMUSR 0x805
408 #define M68K_CR_URP 0x806
409 #define M68K_CR_SRP 0x807
412 #define M68K_CR_IACR0 0x004
413 #define M68K_CR_IACR1 0x005
414 #define M68K_CR_DACR0 0x006
415 #define M68K_CR_DACR1 0x007
418 #define M68K_CR_BUSCR 0x008
419 #define M68K_CR_PCR 0x808
421 #define M68K_FPIAR_SHIFT 0
422 #define M68K_FPIAR (1 << M68K_FPIAR_SHIFT)
423 #define M68K_FPSR_SHIFT 1
424 #define M68K_FPSR (1 << M68K_FPSR_SHIFT)
425 #define M68K_FPCR_SHIFT 2
426 #define M68K_FPCR (1 << M68K_FPCR_SHIFT)
428 /* Floating-Point Status Register */
431 #define FPSR_CC_MASK 0x0f000000
432 #define FPSR_CC_A 0x01000000 /* Not-A-Number */
433 #define FPSR_CC_I 0x02000000 /* Infinity */
434 #define FPSR_CC_Z 0x04000000 /* Zero */
435 #define FPSR_CC_N 0x08000000 /* Negative */
439 #define FPSR_QT_MASK 0x00ff0000
440 #define FPSR_QT_SHIFT 16
442 /* Floating-Point Control Register */
444 #define FPCR_RND_MASK 0x0030
445 #define FPCR_RND_N 0x0000
446 #define FPCR_RND_Z 0x0010
447 #define FPCR_RND_M 0x0020
448 #define FPCR_RND_P 0x0030
450 /* Rounding precision */
451 #define FPCR_PREC_MASK 0x00c0
452 #define FPCR_PREC_X 0x0000
453 #define FPCR_PREC_S 0x0040
454 #define FPCR_PREC_D 0x0080
455 #define FPCR_PREC_U 0x00c0
457 #define FPCR_EXCP_MASK 0xff00
459 /* CACR fields are implementation defined, but some bits are common. */
460 #define M68K_CACR_EUSP 0x10
462 #define MACSR_PAV0 0x100
463 #define MACSR_OMC 0x080
464 #define MACSR_SU 0x040
465 #define MACSR_FI 0x020
466 #define MACSR_RT 0x010
467 #define MACSR_N 0x008
468 #define MACSR_Z 0x004
469 #define MACSR_V 0x002
470 #define MACSR_EV 0x001
472 void m68k_set_irq_level(M68kCPU
*cpu
, int level
, uint8_t vector
);
473 void m68k_switch_sp(CPUM68KState
*env
);
475 void do_m68k_semihosting(CPUM68KState
*env
, int nr
);
478 * The 68000 family is defined in six main CPU classes, the 680[012346]0.
479 * Generally each successive CPU adds enhanced data/stack/instructions.
480 * However, some features are only common to one, or a few classes.
481 * The features cover those subsets of instructions.
483 * CPU32/32+ are basically 680010 compatible with some 68020 class
484 * instructions, and some additional CPU32 instructions. Mostly Supervisor
487 * The ColdFire core ISA is a RISC-style reduction of the 68000 series cpu.
488 * There are 4 ColdFire core ISA revisions: A, A+, B and C.
489 * Each feature covers the subset of instructions common to the
490 * ISA revisions mentioned.
494 /* Base Motorola CPU set (not set for Coldfire CPUs) */
496 /* Motorola CPU feature sets */
502 /* Base Coldfire set Rev A. */
503 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_A
,
505 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_B
,
506 /* BIT/BITREV, FF1, STRLDSR (ISA A+ or C). */
507 M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_APLUSC
,
508 /* BRA with Long branch. (680[2346]0, ISA A+ or B). */
512 M68K_FEATURE_CF_EMAC
,
513 /* Revision B EMAC (dual accumulate). */
514 M68K_FEATURE_CF_EMAC_B
,
515 /* User Stack Pointer. (680[012346]0, ISA A+, B or C). */
517 /* Master Stack Pointer. (680[234]0) */
519 /* 68020+ full extension word. */
520 M68K_FEATURE_EXT_FULL
,
521 /* word sized address index registers. */
522 M68K_FEATURE_WORD_INDEX
,
523 /* scaled address index registers. */
524 M68K_FEATURE_SCALED_INDEX
,
525 /* 32 bit mul/div. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
526 M68K_FEATURE_LONG_MULDIV
,
527 /* 64 bit mul/div. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
528 M68K_FEATURE_QUAD_MULDIV
,
529 /* Bcc with Long branches. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
531 /* BFxxx Bit field insns. (680[2346]0) */
532 M68K_FEATURE_BITFIELD
,
533 /* fpu insn. (680[46]0) */
535 /* CAS/CAS2[WL] insns. (680[2346]0) */
537 /* BKPT insn. (680[12346]0, and CPU32) */
539 /* RTD insn. (680[12346]0, and CPU32) */
541 /* CHK2 insn. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
543 /* MOVEP insn. (680[01234]0, and CPU32) */
545 /* MOVEC insn. (from 68010) */
547 /* Unaligned data accesses (680[2346]0) */
548 M68K_FEATURE_UNALIGNED_DATA
,
549 /* TRAPcc insn. (680[2346]0, and CPU32) */
551 /* MOVE from SR privileged (from 68010) */
552 M68K_FEATURE_MOVEFROMSR_PRIV
,
553 /* Exception frame with format+vector (from 68010) */
554 M68K_FEATURE_EXCEPTION_FORMAT_VEC
,
557 static inline bool m68k_feature(CPUM68KState
*env
, int feature
)
559 return (env
->features
& BIT_ULL(feature
)) != 0;
562 void register_m68k_insns (CPUM68KState
*env
);
565 /* 1 bit to define user level / supervisor access */
567 /* 1 bit to indicate direction */
569 /* 1 bit to indicate debug access */
571 /* PTEST instruction */
573 /* Type of instruction that generated the access */
574 ACCESS_CODE
= 0x10, /* Code fetch access */
575 ACCESS_DATA
= 0x20, /* Data load/store access */
578 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_M68K_CPU
580 /* MMU modes definitions */
581 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
582 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
584 bool m68k_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr address
, int size
,
585 MMUAccessType access_type
, int mmu_idx
,
586 bool probe
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
587 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
588 void m68k_cpu_transaction_failed(CPUState
*cs
, hwaddr physaddr
, vaddr addr
,
589 unsigned size
, MMUAccessType access_type
,
590 int mmu_idx
, MemTxAttrs attrs
,
591 MemTxResult response
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
594 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
597 #define TB_FLAGS_MACSR 0x0f
598 #define TB_FLAGS_MSR_S_BIT 13
599 #define TB_FLAGS_MSR_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_MSR_S_BIT)
600 #define TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT 14
601 #define TB_FLAGS_SFC_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT)
602 #define TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT 15
603 #define TB_FLAGS_DFC_S (1 << TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT)
604 #define TB_FLAGS_TRACE 16
605 #define TB_FLAGS_TRACE_BIT (1 << TB_FLAGS_TRACE)
607 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUM68KState
*env
, vaddr
*pc
,
608 uint64_t *cs_base
, uint32_t *flags
)
612 *flags
= (env
->macsr
>> 4) & TB_FLAGS_MACSR
;
613 if (env
->sr
& SR_S
) {
614 *flags
|= TB_FLAGS_MSR_S
;
615 *flags
|= (env
->sfc
<< (TB_FLAGS_SFC_S_BIT
- 2)) & TB_FLAGS_SFC_S
;
616 *flags
|= (env
->dfc
<< (TB_FLAGS_DFC_S_BIT
- 2)) & TB_FLAGS_DFC_S
;
618 if (M68K_SR_TRACE(env
->sr
) == M68K_SR_TRACE_ANY_INS
) {
619 *flags
|= TB_FLAGS_TRACE
;
623 void dump_mmu(CPUM68KState
*env
);