6 QEMU supports many disk image formats, including growable disk images
7 (their size increase as non empty sectors are written), compressed and
10 .. _disk_005fimages_005fquickstart:
12 Quick start for disk image creation
13 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
15 You can create a disk image with the command::
17 qemu-img create myimage.img mysize
19 where myimage.img is the disk image filename and mysize is its size in
20 kilobytes. You can add an ``M`` suffix to give the size in megabytes and
21 a ``G`` suffix for gigabytes.
23 See the ``qemu-img`` invocation documentation for more information.
25 .. _disk_005fimages_005fsnapshot_005fmode:
30 If you use the option ``-snapshot``, all disk images are considered as
31 read only. When sectors in written, they are written in a temporary file
32 created in ``/tmp``. You can however force the write back to the raw
33 disk images by using the ``commit`` monitor command (or C-a s in the
41 VM snapshots are snapshots of the complete virtual machine including CPU
42 state, RAM, device state and the content of all the writable disks. In
43 order to use VM snapshots, you must have at least one non removable and
44 writable block device using the ``qcow2`` disk image format. Normally
45 this device is the first virtual hard drive.
47 Use the monitor command ``savevm`` to create a new VM snapshot or
48 replace an existing one. A human readable name can be assigned to each
49 snapshot in addition to its numerical ID.
51 Use ``loadvm`` to restore a VM snapshot and ``delvm`` to remove a VM
52 snapshot. ``info snapshots`` lists the available snapshots with their
53 associated information::
57 Snapshot list (from hda):
58 ID TAG VM SIZE DATE VM CLOCK
59 1 start 41M 2006-08-06 12:38:02 00:00:14.954
60 2 40M 2006-08-06 12:43:29 00:00:18.633
61 3 msys 40M 2006-08-06 12:44:04 00:00:23.514
63 A VM snapshot is made of a VM state info (its size is shown in
64 ``info snapshots``) and a snapshot of every writable disk image. The VM
65 state info is stored in the first ``qcow2`` non removable and writable
66 block device. The disk image snapshots are stored in every disk image.
67 The size of a snapshot in a disk image is difficult to evaluate and is
68 not shown by ``info snapshots`` because the associated disk sectors are
69 shared among all the snapshots to save disk space (otherwise each
70 snapshot would need a full copy of all the disk images).
72 When using the (unrelated) ``-snapshot`` option
73 (:ref:`disk_005fimages_005fsnapshot_005fmode`),
74 you can always make VM snapshots, but they are deleted as soon as you
77 VM snapshots currently have the following known limitations:
79 - They cannot cope with removable devices if they are removed or
80 inserted after a snapshot is done.
82 - A few device drivers still have incomplete snapshot support so their
83 state is not saved or restored properly (in particular USB).
85 .. include:: qemu-block-drivers.rst.inc