2 * FTDI FT232BM Device emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
6 * Written by Paul Brook, reused for FTDI by Samuel Thibault
8 * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
12 #include "qapi/error.h"
13 #include "qemu-common.h"
14 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
15 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
17 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
18 #include "sysemu/char.h"
20 //#define DEBUG_Serial
23 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
24 do { printf("usb-serial: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
26 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
33 #define FTDI_SET_MDM_CTRL 1
34 #define FTDI_SET_FLOW_CTRL 2
35 #define FTDI_SET_BAUD 3
36 #define FTDI_SET_DATA 4
37 #define FTDI_GET_MDM_ST 5
38 #define FTDI_SET_EVENT_CHR 6
39 #define FTDI_SET_ERROR_CHR 7
40 #define FTDI_SET_LATENCY 9
41 #define FTDI_GET_LATENCY 10
43 #define DeviceOutVendor ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
44 #define DeviceInVendor ((USB_DIR_IN |USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
48 #define FTDI_RESET_SIO 0
49 #define FTDI_RESET_RX 1
50 #define FTDI_RESET_TX 2
55 #define FTDI_SET_DTR (FTDI_DTR << 8)
57 #define FTDI_SET_RTS (FTDI_RTS << 8)
61 #define FTDI_RTS_CTS_HS 1
62 #define FTDI_DTR_DSR_HS 2
63 #define FTDI_XON_XOFF_HS 4
67 #define FTDI_PARITY (0x7 << 8)
68 #define FTDI_ODD (0x1 << 8)
69 #define FTDI_EVEN (0x2 << 8)
70 #define FTDI_MARK (0x3 << 8)
71 #define FTDI_SPACE (0x4 << 8)
73 #define FTDI_STOP (0x3 << 11)
74 #define FTDI_STOP1 (0x0 << 11)
75 #define FTDI_STOP15 (0x1 << 11)
76 #define FTDI_STOP2 (0x2 << 11)
79 /* TODO: should be sent every 40ms */
80 #define FTDI_CTS (1<<4) // CTS line status
81 #define FTDI_DSR (1<<5) // DSR line status
82 #define FTDI_RI (1<<6) // RI line status
83 #define FTDI_RLSD (1<<7) // Receive Line Signal Detect
87 #define FTDI_DR (1<<0) // Data Ready
88 #define FTDI_OE (1<<1) // Overrun Err
89 #define FTDI_PE (1<<2) // Parity Err
90 #define FTDI_FE (1<<3) // Framing Err
91 #define FTDI_BI (1<<4) // Break Interrupt
92 #define FTDI_THRE (1<<5) // Transmitter Holding Register
93 #define FTDI_TEMT (1<<6) // Transmitter Empty
94 #define FTDI_FIFO (1<<7) // Error in FIFO
98 uint8_t recv_buf
[RECV_BUF
];
103 uint8_t event_trigger
;
104 QEMUSerialSetParams params
;
105 int latency
; /* ms */
109 #define TYPE_USB_SERIAL "usb-serial-dev"
110 #define USB_SERIAL_DEV(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(USBSerialState, (obj), TYPE_USB_SERIAL)
113 STR_MANUFACTURER
= 1,
119 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings
= {
120 [STR_MANUFACTURER
] = "QEMU",
121 [STR_PRODUCT_SERIAL
] = "QEMU USB SERIAL",
122 [STR_PRODUCT_BRAILLE
] = "QEMU USB BAUM BRAILLE",
123 [STR_SERIALNUMBER
] = "1",
126 static const USBDescIface desc_iface0
= {
127 .bInterfaceNumber
= 0,
129 .bInterfaceClass
= 0xff,
130 .bInterfaceSubClass
= 0xff,
131 .bInterfaceProtocol
= 0xff,
132 .eps
= (USBDescEndpoint
[]) {
134 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_IN
| 0x01,
135 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
136 .wMaxPacketSize
= 64,
138 .bEndpointAddress
= USB_DIR_OUT
| 0x02,
139 .bmAttributes
= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
,
140 .wMaxPacketSize
= 64,
145 static const USBDescDevice desc_device
= {
147 .bMaxPacketSize0
= 8,
148 .bNumConfigurations
= 1,
149 .confs
= (USBDescConfig
[]) {
152 .bConfigurationValue
= 1,
153 .bmAttributes
= USB_CFG_ATT_ONE
,
161 static const USBDesc desc_serial
= {
166 .iManufacturer
= STR_MANUFACTURER
,
167 .iProduct
= STR_PRODUCT_SERIAL
,
168 .iSerialNumber
= STR_SERIALNUMBER
,
170 .full
= &desc_device
,
174 static const USBDesc desc_braille
= {
179 .iManufacturer
= STR_MANUFACTURER
,
180 .iProduct
= STR_PRODUCT_BRAILLE
,
181 .iSerialNumber
= STR_SERIALNUMBER
,
183 .full
= &desc_device
,
187 static void usb_serial_reset(USBSerialState
*s
)
189 /* TODO: Set flow control to none */
191 s
->event_trigger
= 0;
194 /* TODO: purge in char driver */
197 static void usb_serial_handle_reset(USBDevice
*dev
)
199 USBSerialState
*s
= (USBSerialState
*)dev
;
204 /* TODO: Reset char device, send BREAK? */
207 static uint8_t usb_get_modem_lines(USBSerialState
*s
)
212 if (qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
,
213 CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM
, &flags
) == -ENOTSUP
) {
214 return FTDI_CTS
|FTDI_DSR
|FTDI_RLSD
;
218 if (flags
& CHR_TIOCM_CTS
)
220 if (flags
& CHR_TIOCM_DSR
)
222 if (flags
& CHR_TIOCM_RI
)
224 if (flags
& CHR_TIOCM_CAR
)
230 static void usb_serial_handle_control(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
,
231 int request
, int value
, int index
, int length
, uint8_t *data
)
233 USBSerialState
*s
= (USBSerialState
*)dev
;
236 DPRINTF("got control %x, value %x\n",request
, value
);
237 ret
= usb_desc_handle_control(dev
, p
, request
, value
, index
, length
, data
);
243 case EndpointOutRequest
| USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE
:
246 /* Class specific requests. */
247 case DeviceOutVendor
| FTDI_RESET
:
255 /* TODO: purge from char device */
258 /* TODO: purge from char device */
262 case DeviceOutVendor
| FTDI_SET_MDM_CTRL
:
265 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_GET_TIOCM
, &flags
);
266 if (value
& FTDI_SET_RTS
) {
267 if (value
& FTDI_RTS
)
268 flags
|= CHR_TIOCM_RTS
;
270 flags
&= ~CHR_TIOCM_RTS
;
272 if (value
& FTDI_SET_DTR
) {
273 if (value
& FTDI_DTR
)
274 flags
|= CHR_TIOCM_DTR
;
276 flags
&= ~CHR_TIOCM_DTR
;
278 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_TIOCM
, &flags
);
281 case DeviceOutVendor
| FTDI_SET_FLOW_CTRL
:
284 case DeviceOutVendor
| FTDI_SET_BAUD
: {
285 static const int subdivisors8
[8] = { 0, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 };
286 int subdivisor8
= subdivisors8
[((value
& 0xc000) >> 14)
287 | ((index
& 1) << 2)];
288 int divisor
= value
& 0x3fff;
290 /* chip special cases */
291 if (divisor
== 1 && subdivisor8
== 0)
293 if (divisor
== 0 && subdivisor8
== 0)
296 s
->params
.speed
= (48000000 / 2) / (8 * divisor
+ subdivisor8
);
297 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS
, &s
->params
);
300 case DeviceOutVendor
| FTDI_SET_DATA
:
301 switch (value
& FTDI_PARITY
) {
303 s
->params
.parity
= 'N';
306 s
->params
.parity
= 'O';
309 s
->params
.parity
= 'E';
312 DPRINTF("unsupported parity %d\n", value
& FTDI_PARITY
);
315 switch (value
& FTDI_STOP
) {
317 s
->params
.stop_bits
= 1;
320 s
->params
.stop_bits
= 2;
323 DPRINTF("unsupported stop bits %d\n", value
& FTDI_STOP
);
326 qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(&s
->cs
, CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS
, &s
->params
);
327 /* TODO: TX ON/OFF */
329 case DeviceInVendor
| FTDI_GET_MDM_ST
:
330 data
[0] = usb_get_modem_lines(s
) | 1;
332 p
->actual_length
= 2;
334 case DeviceOutVendor
| FTDI_SET_EVENT_CHR
:
335 /* TODO: handle it */
336 s
->event_chr
= value
;
338 case DeviceOutVendor
| FTDI_SET_ERROR_CHR
:
339 /* TODO: handle it */
340 s
->error_chr
= value
;
342 case DeviceOutVendor
| FTDI_SET_LATENCY
:
345 case DeviceInVendor
| FTDI_GET_LATENCY
:
346 data
[0] = s
->latency
;
347 p
->actual_length
= 1;
351 DPRINTF("got unsupported/bogus control %x, value %x\n", request
, value
);
352 p
->status
= USB_RET_STALL
;
357 static void usb_serial_handle_data(USBDevice
*dev
, USBPacket
*p
)
359 USBSerialState
*s
= (USBSerialState
*)dev
;
360 uint8_t devep
= p
->ep
->nr
;
363 int i
, first_len
, len
;
369 for (i
= 0; i
< p
->iov
.niov
; i
++) {
370 iov
= p
->iov
.iov
+ i
;
371 /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
372 * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
373 qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s
->cs
, iov
->iov_base
, iov
->iov_len
);
375 p
->actual_length
= p
->iov
.size
;
381 first_len
= RECV_BUF
- s
->recv_ptr
;
384 p
->status
= USB_RET_NAK
;
387 header
[0] = usb_get_modem_lines(s
) | 1;
388 /* We do not have the uart details */
389 /* handle serial break */
390 if (s
->event_trigger
&& s
->event_trigger
& FTDI_BI
) {
391 s
->event_trigger
&= ~FTDI_BI
;
393 usb_packet_copy(p
, header
, 2);
399 if (len
> s
->recv_used
)
402 p
->status
= USB_RET_NAK
;
407 usb_packet_copy(p
, header
, 2);
408 usb_packet_copy(p
, s
->recv_buf
+ s
->recv_ptr
, first_len
);
410 usb_packet_copy(p
, s
->recv_buf
, len
- first_len
);
412 s
->recv_ptr
= (s
->recv_ptr
+ len
) % RECV_BUF
;
416 DPRINTF("Bad token\n");
418 p
->status
= USB_RET_STALL
;
423 static int usb_serial_can_read(void *opaque
)
425 USBSerialState
*s
= opaque
;
427 if (!s
->dev
.attached
) {
430 return RECV_BUF
- s
->recv_used
;
433 static void usb_serial_read(void *opaque
, const uint8_t *buf
, int size
)
435 USBSerialState
*s
= opaque
;
436 int first_size
, start
;
438 /* room in the buffer? */
439 if (size
> (RECV_BUF
- s
->recv_used
))
440 size
= RECV_BUF
- s
->recv_used
;
442 start
= s
->recv_ptr
+ s
->recv_used
;
443 if (start
< RECV_BUF
) {
444 /* copy data to end of buffer */
445 first_size
= RECV_BUF
- start
;
446 if (first_size
> size
)
449 memcpy(s
->recv_buf
+ start
, buf
, first_size
);
451 /* wrap around to front if needed */
452 if (size
> first_size
)
453 memcpy(s
->recv_buf
, buf
+ first_size
, size
- first_size
);
456 memcpy(s
->recv_buf
+ start
, buf
, size
);
458 s
->recv_used
+= size
;
461 static void usb_serial_event(void *opaque
, int event
)
463 USBSerialState
*s
= opaque
;
466 case CHR_EVENT_BREAK
:
467 s
->event_trigger
|= FTDI_BI
;
469 case CHR_EVENT_OPENED
:
470 if (!s
->dev
.attached
) {
471 usb_device_attach(&s
->dev
, &error_abort
);
474 case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED
:
475 if (s
->dev
.attached
) {
476 usb_device_detach(&s
->dev
);
482 static void usb_serial_realize(USBDevice
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
484 USBSerialState
*s
= USB_SERIAL_DEV(dev
);
485 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
486 CharDriverState
*chr
= qemu_chr_fe_get_driver(&s
->cs
);
488 usb_desc_create_serial(dev
);
490 dev
->auto_attach
= 0;
493 error_setg(errp
, "Property chardev is required");
497 usb_check_attach(dev
, &local_err
);
499 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
503 qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s
->cs
, usb_serial_can_read
, usb_serial_read
,
504 usb_serial_event
, s
, NULL
, true);
505 usb_serial_handle_reset(dev
);
507 if (chr
->be_open
&& !dev
->attached
) {
508 usb_device_attach(dev
, &error_abort
);
512 static USBDevice
*usb_serial_init(USBBus
*bus
, const char *filename
)
515 CharDriverState
*cdrv
;
516 uint32_t vendorid
= 0, productid
= 0;
520 while (*filename
&& *filename
!= ':') {
523 if (strstart(filename
, "vendorid=", &p
)) {
524 vendorid
= strtol(p
, &e
, 16);
525 if (e
== p
|| (*e
&& *e
!= ',' && *e
!= ':')) {
526 error_report("bogus vendor ID %s", p
);
530 } else if (strstart(filename
, "productid=", &p
)) {
531 productid
= strtol(p
, &e
, 16);
532 if (e
== p
|| (*e
&& *e
!= ',' && *e
!= ':')) {
533 error_report("bogus product ID %s", p
);
538 error_report("unrecognized serial USB option %s", filename
);
541 while(*filename
== ',')
545 error_report("character device specification needed");
550 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "usbserial%d", index
++);
551 cdrv
= qemu_chr_new(label
, filename
);
555 dev
= usb_create(bus
, "usb-serial");
556 qdev_prop_set_chr(&dev
->qdev
, "chardev", cdrv
);
558 qdev_prop_set_uint16(&dev
->qdev
, "vendorid", vendorid
);
560 qdev_prop_set_uint16(&dev
->qdev
, "productid", productid
);
564 static USBDevice
*usb_braille_init(USBBus
*bus
, const char *unused
)
567 CharDriverState
*cdrv
;
569 cdrv
= qemu_chr_new("braille", "braille");
573 dev
= usb_create(bus
, "usb-braille");
574 qdev_prop_set_chr(&dev
->qdev
, "chardev", cdrv
);
578 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_serial
= {
579 .name
= "usb-serial",
583 static Property serial_properties
[] = {
584 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", USBSerialState
, cs
),
585 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
588 static void usb_serial_dev_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
590 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
591 USBDeviceClass
*uc
= USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
593 uc
->realize
= usb_serial_realize
;
594 uc
->handle_reset
= usb_serial_handle_reset
;
595 uc
->handle_control
= usb_serial_handle_control
;
596 uc
->handle_data
= usb_serial_handle_data
;
597 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_usb_serial
;
598 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT
, dc
->categories
);
601 static const TypeInfo usb_serial_dev_type_info
= {
602 .name
= TYPE_USB_SERIAL
,
603 .parent
= TYPE_USB_DEVICE
,
604 .instance_size
= sizeof(USBSerialState
),
606 .class_init
= usb_serial_dev_class_init
,
609 static void usb_serial_class_initfn(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
611 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
612 USBDeviceClass
*uc
= USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
614 uc
->product_desc
= "QEMU USB Serial";
615 uc
->usb_desc
= &desc_serial
;
616 dc
->props
= serial_properties
;
619 static const TypeInfo serial_info
= {
620 .name
= "usb-serial",
621 .parent
= TYPE_USB_SERIAL
,
622 .class_init
= usb_serial_class_initfn
,
625 static Property braille_properties
[] = {
626 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", USBSerialState
, cs
),
627 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
630 static void usb_braille_class_initfn(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
632 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
633 USBDeviceClass
*uc
= USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
635 uc
->product_desc
= "QEMU USB Braille";
636 uc
->usb_desc
= &desc_braille
;
637 dc
->props
= braille_properties
;
640 static const TypeInfo braille_info
= {
641 .name
= "usb-braille",
642 .parent
= TYPE_USB_SERIAL
,
643 .class_init
= usb_braille_class_initfn
,
646 static void usb_serial_register_types(void)
648 type_register_static(&usb_serial_dev_type_info
);
649 type_register_static(&serial_info
);
650 usb_legacy_register("usb-serial", "serial", usb_serial_init
);
651 type_register_static(&braille_info
);
652 usb_legacy_register("usb-braille", "braille", usb_braille_init
);
655 type_init(usb_serial_register_types
)