hw/misc/applesmc.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Apple SMC controller
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander Graf
   5  *
   6  *  Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
   7  *           Susanne Graf <suse@csgraf.de>
   8  *
   9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21  *
  22  * *****************************************************************
  23  *
  24  * In all Intel-based Apple hardware there is an SMC chip to control the
  25  * backlight, fans and several other generic device parameters. It also
  26  * contains the magic keys used to dongle Mac OS X to the device.
  27  *
  28  * This driver was mostly created by looking at the Linux AppleSMC driver
  29  * implementation and does not support IRQ.
  30  *
  31  */
  32
  33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  34 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  35 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  36 #include "ui/console.h"
  37 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  38 #include "qemu/module.h"
  39 #include "qemu/timer.h"
  40 #include "qom/object.h"
  41 #include "hw/acpi/acpi_aml_interface.h"
  42
  43 /* #define DEBUG_SMC */
  44
  45 #define APPLESMC_DEFAULT_IOBASE        0x300
  46 #define TYPE_APPLE_SMC "isa-applesmc"
  47 #define APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH       32
  48 #define APPLESMC_PROP_IO_BASE "iobase"
  49
  50 enum {
  51     APPLESMC_DATA_PORT               = 0x00,
  52     APPLESMC_CMD_PORT                = 0x04,
  53     APPLESMC_ERR_PORT                = 0x1e,
  54     APPLESMC_NUM_PORTS               = 0x20,
  55 };
  56
  57 enum {
  58     APPLESMC_READ_CMD                = 0x10,
  59     APPLESMC_WRITE_CMD               = 0x11,
  60     APPLESMC_GET_KEY_BY_INDEX_CMD    = 0x12,
  61     APPLESMC_GET_KEY_TYPE_CMD        = 0x13,
  62 };
  63
  64 enum {
  65     APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE             = 0x00,
  66     APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY           = 0x01,
  67     APPLESMC_ST_BUSY                 = 0x02,
  68     APPLESMC_ST_ACK                  = 0x04,
  69     APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD              = 0x08,
  70 };
  71
  72 enum {
  73     APPLESMC_ST_1E_CMD_INTRUPTED     = 0x80,
  74     APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD     = 0x81,
  75     APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_CMD           = 0x82,
  76     APPLESMC_ST_1E_NOEXIST           = 0x84,
  77     APPLESMC_ST_1E_WRITEONLY         = 0x85,
  78     APPLESMC_ST_1E_READONLY          = 0x86,
  79     APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_INDEX         = 0xb8,
  80 };
  81
  82 #ifdef DEBUG_SMC
  83 #define smc_debug(...) fprintf(stderr, "AppleSMC: " __VA_ARGS__)
  84 #else
  85 #define smc_debug(...) do { } while (0)
  86 #endif
  87
  88 static char default_osk[64] = "This is a dummy key. Enter the real key "
  89                               "using the -osk parameter";
  90
  91 struct AppleSMCData {
  92     uint8_t len;
  93     const char *key;
  94     const char *data;
  95     QLIST_ENTRY(AppleSMCData) node;
  96 };
  97
  98 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AppleSMCState, APPLE_SMC)
  99
 100 struct AppleSMCState {
 101     ISADevice parent_obj;
 102
 103     MemoryRegion io_data;
 104     MemoryRegion io_cmd;
 105     MemoryRegion io_err;
 106     uint32_t iobase;
 107     uint8_t cmd;
 108     uint8_t status;
 109     uint8_t status_1e;
 110     uint8_t last_ret;
 111     char key[4];
 112     uint8_t read_pos;
 113     uint8_t data_len;
 114     uint8_t data_pos;
 115     uint8_t data[255];
 116     char *osk;
 117     QLIST_HEAD(, AppleSMCData) data_def;
 118 };
 119
 120 static void applesmc_io_cmd_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
 121                                   unsigned size)
 122 {
 123     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
 124     uint8_t status = s->status & 0x0f;
 125
 126     smc_debug("CMD received: 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
 127     switch (val) {
 128     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
 129         /* did last command run through OK? */
 130         if (status == APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE || status == APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD) {
 131             s->cmd = val;
 132             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD | APPLESMC_ST_ACK;
 133         } else {
 134             smc_debug("ERROR: previous command interrupted!\n");
 135             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD;
 136             s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_CMD_INTRUPTED;
 137         }
 138         break;
 139     default:
 140         smc_debug("UNEXPECTED CMD 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
 141         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD;
 142         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_CMD;
 143     }
 144     s->read_pos = 0;
 145     s->data_pos = 0;
 146 }
 147
 148 static struct AppleSMCData *applesmc_find_key(AppleSMCState *s)
 149 {
 150     struct AppleSMCData *d;
 151
 152     QLIST_FOREACH(d, &s->data_def, node) {
 153         if (!memcmp(d->key, s->key, 4)) {
 154             return d;
 155         }
 156     }
 157     return NULL;
 158 }
 159
 160 static void applesmc_io_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
 161                                    unsigned size)
 162 {
 163     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
 164     struct AppleSMCData *d;
 165
 166     smc_debug("DATA received: 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
 167     switch (s->cmd) {
 168     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
 169         if ((s->status & 0x0f) == APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE) {
 170             break;
 171         }
 172         if (s->read_pos < 4) {
 173             s->key[s->read_pos] = val;
 174             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK;
 175         } else if (s->read_pos == 4) {
 176             d = applesmc_find_key(s);
 177             if (d != NULL) {
 178                 memcpy(s->data, d->data, d->len);
 179                 s->data_len = d->len;
 180                 s->data_pos = 0;
 181                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK | APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY;
 182                 s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;  /* clear on valid key */
 183             } else {
 184                 smc_debug("READ_CMD: key '%c%c%c%c' not found!\n",
 185                           s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3]);
 186                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
 187                 s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_NOEXIST;
 188             }
 189         }
 190         s->read_pos++;
 191         break;
 192     default:
 193         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
 194         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD;
 195     }
 196 }
 197
 198 static void applesmc_io_err_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
 199                                   unsigned size)
 200 {
 201     smc_debug("ERR_CODE received: 0x%02x, ignoring!\n", (uint8_t)val);
 202     /* NOTE: writing to the error port not supported! */
 203 }
 204
 205 static uint64_t applesmc_io_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 206 {
 207     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
 208
 209     switch (s->cmd) {
 210     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
 211         if (!(s->status & APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY)) {
 212             break;
 213         }
 214         if (s->data_pos < s->data_len) {
 215             s->last_ret = s->data[s->data_pos];
 216             smc_debug("READ '%c%c%c%c'[%d] = %02x\n",
 217                       s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3],
 218                       s->data_pos, s->last_ret);
 219             s->data_pos++;
 220             if (s->data_pos == s->data_len) {
 221                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
 222                 smc_debug("READ '%c%c%c%c' Len=%d complete!\n",
 223                           s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3],
 224                           s->data_len);
 225             } else {
 226                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK | APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY;
 227             }
 228         }
 229         break;
 230     default:
 231         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
 232         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD;
 233     }
 234     smc_debug("DATA sent: 0x%02x\n", s->last_ret);
 235
 236     return s->last_ret;
 237 }
 238
 239 static uint64_t applesmc_io_cmd_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 240 {
 241     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
 242
 243     smc_debug("CMD sent: 0x%02x\n", s->status);
 244     return s->status;
 245 }
 246
 247 static uint64_t applesmc_io_err_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 248 {
 249     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
 250
 251     /* NOTE: read does not clear the 1e status */
 252     smc_debug("ERR_CODE sent: 0x%02x\n", s->status_1e);
 253     return s->status_1e;
 254 }
 255
 256 static void applesmc_add_key(AppleSMCState *s, const char *key,
 257                              int len, const char *data)
 258 {
 259     struct AppleSMCData *def;
 260
 261     def = g_new0(struct AppleSMCData, 1);
 262     def->key = key;
 263     def->len = len;
 264     def->data = data;
 265
 266     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->data_def, def, node);
 267 }
 268
 269 static void qdev_applesmc_isa_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 270 {
 271     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(dev);
 272     struct AppleSMCData *d, *next;
 273
 274     /* Remove existing entries */
 275     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(d, &s->data_def, node, next) {
 276         QLIST_REMOVE(d, node);
 277     }
 278     s->status = 0x00;
 279     s->status_1e = 0x00;
 280     s->last_ret = 0x00;
 281
 282     applesmc_add_key(s, "REV ", 6, "\x01\x13\x0f\x00\x00\x03");
 283     applesmc_add_key(s, "OSK0", 32, s->osk);
 284     applesmc_add_key(s, "OSK1", 32, s->osk + 32);
 285     applesmc_add_key(s, "NATJ", 1, "\0");
 286     applesmc_add_key(s, "MSSP", 1, "\0");
 287     applesmc_add_key(s, "MSSD", 1, "\0x3");
 288 }
 289
 290 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_data_io_ops = {
 291     .write = applesmc_io_data_write,
 292     .read = applesmc_io_data_read,
 293     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 294     .impl = {
 295         .min_access_size = 1,
 296         .max_access_size = 1,
 297     },
 298 };
 299
 300 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_cmd_io_ops = {
 301     .write = applesmc_io_cmd_write,
 302     .read = applesmc_io_cmd_read,
 303     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 304     .impl = {
 305         .min_access_size = 1,
 306         .max_access_size = 1,
 307     },
 308 };
 309
 310 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_err_io_ops = {
 311     .write = applesmc_io_err_write,
 312     .read = applesmc_io_err_read,
 313     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 314     .impl = {
 315         .min_access_size = 1,
 316         .max_access_size = 1,
 317     },
 318 };
 319
 320 static void applesmc_isa_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 321 {
 322     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(dev);
 323
 324     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_data, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_data_io_ops, s,
 325                           "applesmc-data", 1);
 326     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_data,
 327                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_DATA_PORT);
 328
 329     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_cmd, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_cmd_io_ops, s,
 330                           "applesmc-cmd", 1);
 331     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_cmd,
 332                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
 333
 334     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_err, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_err_io_ops, s,
 335                           "applesmc-err", 1);
 336     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_err,
 337                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_ERR_PORT);
 338
 339     if (!s->osk || (strlen(s->osk) != 64)) {
 340         warn_report("Using AppleSMC with invalid key");
 341         s->osk = default_osk;
 342     }
 343
 344     QLIST_INIT(&s->data_def);
 345     qdev_applesmc_isa_reset(dev);
 346 }
 347
 348 static Property applesmc_isa_properties[] = {
 349     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(APPLESMC_PROP_IO_BASE, AppleSMCState, iobase,
 350                        APPLESMC_DEFAULT_IOBASE),
 351     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("osk", AppleSMCState, osk),
 352     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 353 };
 354
 355 static void build_applesmc_aml(AcpiDevAmlIf *adev, Aml *scope)
 356 {
 357     Aml *crs;
 358     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(adev);
 359     uint32_t iobase = s->iobase;
 360     Aml *dev = aml_device("SMC");
 361
 362     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
 363     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
 364     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
 365     crs = aml_resource_template();
 366     aml_append(crs,
 367         aml_io(AML_DECODE16, iobase, iobase, 0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
 368     );
 369     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
 370     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
 371     aml_append(scope, dev);
 372 }
 373
 374 static void qdev_applesmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 375 {
 376     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 377     AcpiDevAmlIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEV_AML_IF_CLASS(klass);
 378
 379     dc->realize = applesmc_isa_realize;
 380     dc->reset = qdev_applesmc_isa_reset;
 381     device_class_set_props(dc, applesmc_isa_properties);
 382     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
 383     adevc->build_dev_aml = build_applesmc_aml;
 384 }
 385
 386 static const TypeInfo applesmc_isa_info = {
 387     .name          = TYPE_APPLE_SMC,
 388     .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
 389     .instance_size = sizeof(AppleSMCState),
 390     .class_init    = qdev_applesmc_class_init,
 391     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 392         { TYPE_ACPI_DEV_AML_IF },
 393         { },
 394     },
 395 };
 396
 397 static void applesmc_register_types(void)
 398 {
 399     type_register_static(&applesmc_isa_info);
 400 }
 401
 402 type_init(applesmc_register_types)