hw/sparc64/sun4u_iommu.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU sun4u IOMMU emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2012,2013 Artyom Tarasenko
   6  * Copyright (c) 2017 Mark Cave-Ayland
   7  *
   8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  14  *
  15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  17  *
  18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  24  * THE SOFTWARE.
  25  */
  26
  27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  28 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  29 #include "hw/sparc/sun4u_iommu.h"
  30 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  31 #include "qemu/log.h"
  32 #include "trace.h"
  33
  34
  35 #define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_8K      (1ULL << 13)
  36 #define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_8K      (~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_8K - 1))
  37 #define IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_64K     (1ULL << 16)
  38 #define IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_64K     (~(IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_64K - 1))
  39
  40 #define IOMMU_CTRL              0x0
  41 #define IOMMU_CTRL_TBW_SIZE     (1ULL << 2)
  42 #define IOMMU_CTRL_MMU_EN       (1ULL)
  43
  44 #define IOMMU_CTRL_TSB_SHIFT    16
  45
  46 #define IOMMU_BASE              0x8
  47 #define IOMMU_FLUSH             0x10
  48
  49 #define IOMMU_TTE_DATA_V        (1ULL << 63)
  50 #define IOMMU_TTE_DATA_SIZE     (1ULL << 61)
  51 #define IOMMU_TTE_DATA_W        (1ULL << 1)
  52
  53 #define IOMMU_TTE_PHYS_MASK_8K  0x1ffffffe000ULL
  54 #define IOMMU_TTE_PHYS_MASK_64K 0x1ffffff8000ULL
  55
  56 #define IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_8M    0x00000000007fe000ULL
  57 #define IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_16M   0x0000000000ffe000ULL
  58 #define IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_32M   0x0000000001ffe000ULL
  59 #define IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_64M   0x0000000003ffe000ULL
  60 #define IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_128M  0x0000000007ffe000ULL
  61 #define IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_256M  0x000000000fffe000ULL
  62 #define IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_512M  0x000000001fffe000ULL
  63 #define IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_1G    0x000000003fffe000ULL
  64
  65 #define IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_64M  0x0000000003ff0000ULL
  66 #define IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_128M 0x0000000007ff0000ULL
  67 #define IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_256M 0x000000000fff0000ULL
  68 #define IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_512M 0x000000001fff0000ULL
  69 #define IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_1G   0x000000003fff0000ULL
  70 #define IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_2G   0x000000007fff0000ULL
  71
  72
  73 /* Called from RCU critical section */
  74 static IOMMUTLBEntry sun4u_translate_iommu(IOMMUMemoryRegion *iommu,
  75                                            hwaddr addr,
  76                                            IOMMUAccessFlags flag, int iommu_idx)
  77 {
  78     IOMMUState *is = container_of(iommu, IOMMUState, iommu);
  79     hwaddr baseaddr, offset;
  80     uint64_t tte;
  81     uint32_t tsbsize;
  82     IOMMUTLBEntry ret = {
  83         .target_as = &address_space_memory,
  84         .iova = 0,
  85         .translated_addr = 0,
  86         .addr_mask = ~(hwaddr)0,
  87         .perm = IOMMU_NONE,
  88     };
  89
  90     if (!(is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] & IOMMU_CTRL_MMU_EN)) {
  91         /* IOMMU disabled, passthrough using standard 8K page */
  92         ret.iova = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_8K;
  93         ret.translated_addr = addr;
  94         ret.addr_mask = IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_8K;
  95         ret.perm = IOMMU_RW;
  96
  97         return ret;
  98     }
  99
 100     baseaddr = is->regs[IOMMU_BASE >> 3];
 101     tsbsize = (is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] >> IOMMU_CTRL_TSB_SHIFT) & 0x7;
 102
 103     if (is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] & IOMMU_CTRL_TBW_SIZE) {
 104         /* 64K */
 105         switch (tsbsize) {
 106         case 0:
 107             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_64M) >> 13;
 108             break;
 109         case 1:
 110             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_128M) >> 13;
 111             break;
 112         case 2:
 113             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_256M) >> 13;
 114             break;
 115         case 3:
 116             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_512M) >> 13;
 117             break;
 118         case 4:
 119             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_1G) >> 13;
 120             break;
 121         case 5:
 122             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_64K_OFFSET_MASK_2G) >> 13;
 123             break;
 124         default:
 125             /* Not implemented, error */
 126             return ret;
 127         }
 128     } else {
 129         /* 8K */
 130         switch (tsbsize) {
 131         case 0:
 132             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_8M) >> 10;
 133             break;
 134         case 1:
 135             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_16M) >> 10;
 136             break;
 137         case 2:
 138             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_32M) >> 10;
 139             break;
 140         case 3:
 141             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_64M) >> 10;
 142             break;
 143         case 4:
 144             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_128M) >> 10;
 145             break;
 146         case 5:
 147             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_256M) >> 10;
 148             break;
 149         case 6:
 150             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_512M) >> 10;
 151             break;
 152         case 7:
 153             offset = (addr & IOMMU_TSB_8K_OFFSET_MASK_1G) >> 10;
 154             break;
 155         }
 156     }
 157
 158     tte = address_space_ldq_be(&address_space_memory, baseaddr + offset,
 159                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, NULL);
 160
 161     if (!(tte & IOMMU_TTE_DATA_V)) {
 162         /* Invalid mapping */
 163         return ret;
 164     }
 165
 166     if (tte & IOMMU_TTE_DATA_W) {
 167         /* Writeable */
 168         ret.perm = IOMMU_RW;
 169     } else {
 170         ret.perm = IOMMU_RO;
 171     }
 172
 173     /* Extract phys */
 174     if (tte & IOMMU_TTE_DATA_SIZE) {
 175         /* 64K */
 176         ret.iova = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_64K;
 177         ret.translated_addr = tte & IOMMU_TTE_PHYS_MASK_64K;
 178         ret.addr_mask = (IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_64K - 1);
 179     } else {
 180         /* 8K */
 181         ret.iova = addr & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK_8K;
 182         ret.translated_addr = tte & IOMMU_TTE_PHYS_MASK_8K;
 183         ret.addr_mask = (IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE_8K - 1);
 184     }
 185
 186     trace_sun4u_iommu_translate(ret.iova, ret.translated_addr, tte);
 187
 188     return ret;
 189 }
 190
 191 static void iommu_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 192                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 193 {
 194     IOMMUState *is = opaque;
 195
 196     trace_sun4u_iommu_mem_write(addr, val, size);
 197
 198     switch (addr) {
 199     case IOMMU_CTRL:
 200         if (size == 4) {
 201             is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] &= 0xffffffffULL;
 202             is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] |= val << 32;
 203         } else {
 204             is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] = val;
 205         }
 206         break;
 207     case IOMMU_CTRL + 0x4:
 208         is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] &= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
 209         is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] |= val & 0xffffffffULL;
 210         break;
 211     case IOMMU_BASE:
 212         if (size == 4) {
 213             is->regs[IOMMU_BASE >> 3] &= 0xffffffffULL;
 214             is->regs[IOMMU_BASE >> 3] |= val << 32;
 215         } else {
 216             is->regs[IOMMU_BASE >> 3] = val;
 217         }
 218         break;
 219     case IOMMU_BASE + 0x4:
 220         is->regs[IOMMU_BASE >> 3] &= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
 221         is->regs[IOMMU_BASE >> 3] |= val & 0xffffffffULL;
 222         break;
 223     case IOMMU_FLUSH:
 224     case IOMMU_FLUSH + 0x4:
 225         break;
 226     default:
 227         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
 228                   "sun4u-iommu: Unimplemented register write "
 229                   "reg 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " size 0x%x value 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
 230                   addr, size, val);
 231         break;
 232     }
 233 }
 234
 235 static uint64_t iommu_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 236 {
 237     IOMMUState *is = opaque;
 238     uint64_t val;
 239
 240     switch (addr) {
 241     case IOMMU_CTRL:
 242         if (size == 4) {
 243             val = is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] >> 32;
 244         } else {
 245             val = is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3];
 246         }
 247         break;
 248     case IOMMU_CTRL + 0x4:
 249         val = is->regs[IOMMU_CTRL >> 3] & 0xffffffffULL;
 250         break;
 251     case IOMMU_BASE:
 252         if (size == 4) {
 253             val = is->regs[IOMMU_BASE >> 3] >> 32;
 254         } else {
 255             val = is->regs[IOMMU_BASE >> 3];
 256         }
 257         break;
 258     case IOMMU_BASE + 0x4:
 259         val = is->regs[IOMMU_BASE >> 3] & 0xffffffffULL;
 260         break;
 261     case IOMMU_FLUSH:
 262     case IOMMU_FLUSH + 0x4:
 263         val = 0;
 264         break;
 265     default:
 266         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
 267                       "sun4u-iommu: Unimplemented register read "
 268                       "reg 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " size 0x%x\n",
 269                       addr, size);
 270         val = 0;
 271         break;
 272     }
 273
 274     trace_sun4u_iommu_mem_read(addr, val, size);
 275
 276     return val;
 277 }
 278
 279 static const MemoryRegionOps iommu_mem_ops = {
 280     .read = iommu_mem_read,
 281     .write = iommu_mem_write,
 282     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 283 };
 284
 285 static void iommu_reset(DeviceState *d)
 286 {
 287     IOMMUState *s = SUN4U_IOMMU(d);
 288
 289     memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint64_t));
 290 }
 291
 292 static void iommu_init(Object *obj)
 293 {
 294     IOMMUState *s = SUN4U_IOMMU(obj);
 295     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 296
 297     memory_region_init_iommu(&s->iommu, sizeof(s->iommu),
 298                              TYPE_SUN4U_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION, OBJECT(s),
 299                              "iommu-sun4u", UINT64_MAX);
 300     address_space_init(&s->iommu_as, MEMORY_REGION(&s->iommu), "iommu-as");
 301
 302     memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &iommu_mem_ops, s, "iommu",
 303                           IOMMU_NREGS * sizeof(uint64_t));
 304     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
 305 }
 306
 307 static void iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 308 {
 309     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 310
 311     dc->reset = iommu_reset;
 312 }
 313
 314 static const TypeInfo iommu_info = {
 315     .name          = TYPE_SUN4U_IOMMU,
 316     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 317     .instance_size = sizeof(IOMMUState),
 318     .instance_init = iommu_init,
 319     .class_init    = iommu_class_init,
 320 };
 321
 322 static void sun4u_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 323 {
 324     IOMMUMemoryRegionClass *imrc = IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass);
 325
 326     imrc->translate = sun4u_translate_iommu;
 327 }
 328
 329 static const TypeInfo sun4u_iommu_memory_region_info = {
 330     .parent = TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
 331     .name = TYPE_SUN4U_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION,
 332     .class_init = sun4u_iommu_memory_region_class_init,
 333 };
 334
 335 static void iommu_register_types(void)
 336 {
 337     type_register_static(&iommu_info);
 338     type_register_static(&sun4u_iommu_memory_region_info);
 339 }
 340
 341 type_init(iommu_register_types)