include/hw/qdev-core.h

   1 #ifndef QDEV_CORE_H
   2 #define QDEV_CORE_H
   3
   4 #include "qemu/queue.h"
   5 #include "qemu/option.h"
   6 #include "qemu/typedefs.h"
   7 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
   8 #include "qom/object.h"
   9 #include "hw/irq.h"
  10 #include "qapi/error.h"
  11 #include "hw/hotplug.h"
  12
  13 enum {
  14     DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
  15 };
  16
  17 #define TYPE_DEVICE "device"
  18 #define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
  19 #define DEVICE_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_DEVICE)
  20 #define DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
  21
  22 typedef enum DeviceCategory {
  23     DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE,
  24     DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB,
  25     DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE,
  26     DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK,
  27     DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT,
  28     DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY,
  29     DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND,
  30     DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC,
  31     DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX
  32 } DeviceCategory;
  33
  34 typedef int (*qdev_initfn)(DeviceState *dev);
  35 typedef int (*qdev_event)(DeviceState *dev);
  36 typedef void (*qdev_resetfn)(DeviceState *dev);
  37 typedef void (*DeviceRealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
  38 typedef void (*DeviceUnrealize)(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
  39
  40 struct VMStateDescription;
  41
  42 /**
  43  * DeviceClass:
  44  * @props: Properties accessing state fields.
  45  * @realize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized
  46  * property is changed to %true. The default invokes @init if not %NULL.
  47  * @unrealize: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState:realized
  48  * property is changed to %false.
  49  * @init: Callback function invoked when the #DeviceState::realized property
  50  * is changed to %true. Deprecated, new types inheriting directly from
  51  * TYPE_DEVICE should use @realize instead, new leaf types should consult
  52  * their respective parent type.
  53  * @hotpluggable: indicates if #DeviceClass is hotpluggable, available
  54  * as readonly "hotpluggable" property of #DeviceState instance
  55  *
  56  * # Realization #
  57  * Devices are constructed in two stages,
  58  * 1) object instantiation via object_initialize() and
  59  * 2) device realization via #DeviceState:realized property.
  60  * The former may not fail (it might assert or exit), the latter may return
  61  * error information to the caller and must be re-entrant.
  62  * Trivial field initializations should go into #TypeInfo.instance_init.
  63  * Operations depending on @props static properties should go into @realize.
  64  * After successful realization, setting static properties will fail.
  65  *
  66  * As an interim step, the #DeviceState:realized property is set by deprecated
  67  * functions qdev_init() and qdev_init_nofail().
  68  * In the future, devices will propagate this state change to their children
  69  * and along busses they expose.
  70  * The point in time will be deferred to machine creation, so that values
  71  * set in @realize will not be introspectable beforehand. Therefore devices
  72  * must not create children during @realize; they should initialize them via
  73  * object_initialize() in their own #TypeInfo.instance_init and forward the
  74  * realization events appropriately.
  75  *
  76  * The @init callback is considered private to a particular bus implementation
  77  * (immediate abstract child types of TYPE_DEVICE). Derived leaf types set an
  78  * "init" callback on their parent class instead.
  79  *
  80  * Any type may override the @realize and/or @unrealize callbacks but needs
  81  * to call the parent type's implementation if keeping their functionality
  82  * is desired. Refer to QOM documentation for further discussion and examples.
  83  *
  84  * <note>
  85  *   <para>
  86  * If a type derived directly from TYPE_DEVICE implements @realize, it does
  87  * not need to implement @init and therefore does not need to store and call
  88  * #DeviceClass' default @realize callback.
  89  * For other types consult the documentation and implementation of the
  90  * respective parent types.
  91  *   </para>
  92  * </note>
  93  */
  94 typedef struct DeviceClass {
  95     /*< private >*/
  96     ObjectClass parent_class;
  97     /*< public >*/
  98
  99     DECLARE_BITMAP(categories, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX);
 100     const char *fw_name;
 101     const char *desc;
 102     Property *props;
 103
 104     /*
 105      * Shall we hide this device model from -device / device_add?
 106      * All devices should support instantiation with device_add, and
 107      * this flag should not exist.  But we're not there, yet.  Some
 108      * devices fail to instantiate with cryptic error messages.
 109      * Others instantiate, but don't work.  Exposing users to such
 110      * behavior would be cruel; this flag serves to protect them.  It
 111      * should never be set without a comment explaining why it is set.
 112      * TODO remove once we're there
 113      */
 114     bool cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet;
 115     bool hotpluggable;
 116
 117     /* callbacks */
 118     void (*reset)(DeviceState *dev);
 119     DeviceRealize realize;
 120     DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
 121
 122     /* device state */
 123     const struct VMStateDescription *vmsd;
 124
 125     /* Private to qdev / bus.  */
 126     qdev_initfn init; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to realize */
 127     qdev_event unplug;
 128     qdev_event exit; /* TODO remove, once users are converted to unrealize */
 129     const char *bus_type;
 130 } DeviceClass;
 131
 132 /**
 133  * DeviceState:
 134  * @realized: Indicates whether the device has been fully constructed.
 135  *
 136  * This structure should not be accessed directly.  We declare it here
 137  * so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures.
 138  */
 139 struct DeviceState {
 140     /*< private >*/
 141     Object parent_obj;
 142     /*< public >*/
 143
 144     const char *id;
 145     bool realized;
 146     QemuOpts *opts;
 147     int hotplugged;
 148     BusState *parent_bus;
 149     int num_gpio_out;
 150     qemu_irq *gpio_out;
 151     int num_gpio_in;
 152     qemu_irq *gpio_in;
 153     QLIST_HEAD(, BusState) child_bus;
 154     int num_child_bus;
 155     int instance_id_alias;
 156     int alias_required_for_version;
 157 };
 158
 159 #define TYPE_BUS "bus"
 160 #define BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(BusState, (obj), TYPE_BUS)
 161 #define BUS_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(BusClass, (klass), TYPE_BUS)
 162 #define BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(BusClass, (obj), TYPE_BUS)
 163
 164 struct BusClass {
 165     ObjectClass parent_class;
 166
 167     /* FIXME first arg should be BusState */
 168     void (*print_dev)(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
 169     char *(*get_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev);
 170     /*
 171      * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance
 172      * with OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Individual bus
 173      * bindings can be found at http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/.
 174      */
 175     char *(*get_fw_dev_path)(DeviceState *dev);
 176     void (*reset)(BusState *bus);
 177     /* maximum devices allowed on the bus, 0: no limit. */
 178     int max_dev;
 179     /* number of automatically allocated bus ids (e.g. ide.0) */
 180     int automatic_ids;
 181 };
 182
 183 typedef struct BusChild {
 184     DeviceState *child;
 185     int index;
 186     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BusChild) sibling;
 187 } BusChild;
 188
 189 #define QDEV_HOTPLUG_HANDLER_PROPERTY "hotplug-handler"
 190
 191 /**
 192  * BusState:
 193  * @hotplug_device: link to a hotplug device associated with bus.
 194  */
 195 struct BusState {
 196     Object obj;
 197     DeviceState *parent;
 198     const char *name;
 199     int allow_hotplug;
 200     HotplugHandler *hotplug_handler;
 201     int max_index;
 202     QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead, BusChild) children;
 203     QLIST_ENTRY(BusState) sibling;
 204 };
 205
 206 struct Property {
 207     const char   *name;
 208     PropertyInfo *info;
 209     int          offset;
 210     uint8_t      bitnr;
 211     uint8_t      qtype;
 212     int64_t      defval;
 213     int          arrayoffset;
 214     PropertyInfo *arrayinfo;
 215     int          arrayfieldsize;
 216 };
 217
 218 struct PropertyInfo {
 219     const char *name;
 220     const char *legacy_name;
 221     const char **enum_table;
 222     int (*print)(DeviceState *dev, Property *prop, char *dest, size_t len);
 223     ObjectPropertyAccessor *get;
 224     ObjectPropertyAccessor *set;
 225     ObjectPropertyRelease *release;
 226 };
 227
 228 typedef struct GlobalProperty {
 229     const char *driver;
 230     const char *property;
 231     const char *value;
 232     QTAILQ_ENTRY(GlobalProperty) next;
 233 } GlobalProperty;
 234
 235 /*** Board API.  This should go away once we have a machine config file.  ***/
 236
 237 DeviceState *qdev_create(BusState *bus, const char *name);
 238 DeviceState *qdev_try_create(BusState *bus, const char *name);
 239 int qdev_init(DeviceState *dev) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
 240 void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState *dev);
 241 void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState *dev, int alias_id,
 242                                  int required_for_version);
 243 void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp);
 244 int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev);
 245 void qdev_machine_creation_done(void);
 246 bool qdev_machine_modified(void);
 247
 248 qemu_irq qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, int n);
 249 void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, int n, qemu_irq pin);
 250
 251 BusState *qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState *dev, const char *name);
 252
 253 /*** Device API.  ***/
 254
 255 /* Register device properties.  */
 256 /* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks.  */
 257 void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq_handler handler, int n);
 258 void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState *dev, qemu_irq *pins, int n);
 259
 260 BusState *qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev);
 261
 262 /*** BUS API. ***/
 263
 264 DeviceState *qdev_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *id);
 265
 266 /* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */
 267 typedef int (qbus_walkerfn)(BusState *bus, void *opaque);
 268 typedef int (qdev_walkerfn)(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque);
 269
 270 void qbus_create_inplace(void *bus, size_t size, const char *typename,
 271                          DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
 272 BusState *qbus_create(const char *typename, DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
 273 /* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion,
 274  *         < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion,
 275  *           0 otherwise. */
 276 int qbus_walk_children(BusState *bus,
 277                        qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn,
 278                        qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn,
 279                        void *opaque);
 280 int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState *dev,
 281                        qdev_walkerfn *pre_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *pre_busfn,
 282                        qdev_walkerfn *post_devfn, qbus_walkerfn *post_busfn,
 283                        void *opaque);
 284
 285 void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState *dev);
 286
 287 /**
 288  * @qbus_reset_all:
 289  * @bus: Bus to be reset.
 290  *
 291  * Reset @bus and perform a bus-level ("hard") reset of all devices connected
 292  * to it, including recursive processing of all buses below @bus itself.  A
 293  * hard reset means that qbus_reset_all will reset all state of the device.
 294  * For PCI devices, for example, this will include the base address registers
 295  * or configuration space.
 296  */
 297 void qbus_reset_all(BusState *bus);
 298 void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque);
 299
 300 /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */
 301 BusState *sysbus_get_default(void);
 302
 303 char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
 304
 305 /**
 306  * @qdev_machine_init
 307  *
 308  * Initialize platform devices before machine init.  This is a hack until full
 309  * support for composition is added.
 310  */
 311 void qdev_machine_init(void);
 312
 313 /**
 314  * @device_reset
 315  *
 316  * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method).
 317  */
 318 void device_reset(DeviceState *dev);
 319
 320 const struct VMStateDescription *qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState *dev);
 321
 322 const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev);
 323
 324 Object *qdev_get_machine(void);
 325
 326 /* FIXME: make this a link<> */
 327 void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState *dev, BusState *bus);
 328
 329 extern int qdev_hotplug;
 330
 331 char *qdev_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
 332
 333 static inline void qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BusState *bus, DeviceState *handler,
 334                                             Error **errp)
 335 {
 336     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(bus), OBJECT(handler),
 337                              QDEV_HOTPLUG_HANDLER_PROPERTY, errp);
 338     bus->allow_hotplug = 1;
 339 }
 340 #endif