2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
40 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
41 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
43 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
48 #define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
49 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
50 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
51 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
53 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
57 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
58 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
60 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) { \
61 qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
63 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
66 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
67 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
68 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
70 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
73 /* Constants for devices init */
74 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
75 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
76 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 13, 13 };
78 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
80 static uint32_t ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
81 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
83 //static PITState *pit;
85 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
86 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
89 /* Speaker port 0x61 */
90 static int speaker_data_on
;
91 static int dummy_refresh_clock
;
94 static void speaker_ioport_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
97 speaker_data_on
= (val
>> 1) & 1;
98 pit_set_gate(pit
, 2, val
& 1);
102 static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
106 out
= pit_get_out(pit
, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
));
107 dummy_refresh_clock
^= 1;
108 return (speaker_data_on
<< 1) | pit_get_gate(pit
, 2) | (out
<< 5) |
109 (dummy_refresh_clock
<< 4);
114 /* PCI intack register */
115 /* Read-only register (?) */
116 static void _PPC_intack_write (void *opaque
,
117 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
120 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
125 static inline uint32_t _PPC_intack_read(target_phys_addr_t addr
)
129 if ((addr
& 0xf) == 0)
130 retval
= pic_intack_read(isa_pic
);
132 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
139 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
141 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
144 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
146 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
147 return bswap16(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
149 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
153 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
155 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
156 return bswap32(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
158 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
162 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_write
[] = {
168 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_intack_read
[] = {
174 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
180 /* Control and status */
185 /* General purpose registers */
198 /* Error diagnostic */
201 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque
,
202 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
204 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
208 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque
,
209 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
211 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
212 value
= bswap16(value
);
214 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
218 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque
,
219 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
221 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
222 value
= bswap32(value
);
224 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
228 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
232 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
238 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
242 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
244 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
245 retval
= bswap16(retval
);
251 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
255 printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
,
257 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
258 retval
= bswap32(retval
);
264 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_write
[] = {
270 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_XCSR_read
[] = {
277 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
278 typedef struct sysctrl_t
{
289 STATE_HARDFILE
= 0x01,
292 static sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
;
294 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
296 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
298 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
300 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398] = val
;
303 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
305 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
307 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
308 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398]);
309 return sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398];
312 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
314 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
316 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
317 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, val
);
320 /* Special port 92 */
321 /* Check soft reset asked */
323 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
325 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
335 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
338 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
341 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
344 /* Hardfile light register */
346 sysctrl
->state
|= STATE_HARDFILE
;
348 sysctrl
->state
&= ~STATE_HARDFILE
;
351 /* Password protect 1 register */
352 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
353 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 1);
356 /* Password protect 2 register */
357 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
358 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 2);
361 /* L2 invalidate register */
362 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
365 /* system control register */
366 sysctrl
->syscontrol
= val
& 0x0F;
369 /* I/O map type register */
370 sysctrl
->contiguous_map
= val
& 0x01;
373 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
374 " => %02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, val
);
379 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
381 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
382 uint32_t retval
= 0xFF;
386 /* Special port 92 */
390 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
391 retval
= 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
394 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
395 retval
= 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
398 /* Motorola base module status register */
399 retval
= 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
402 /* Equipment present register:
404 * no upgrade processor
405 * no cards in PCI slots
411 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
412 retval
= 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
415 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
422 /* system control register
423 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
425 retval
= sysctrl
->syscontrol
;
429 retval
= 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
432 /* I/O map type register */
433 retval
= sysctrl
->contiguous_map
;
436 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32
" read\n", addr
);
439 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
440 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, retval
);
445 static inline target_phys_addr_t
prep_IO_address(sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
,
446 target_phys_addr_t addr
)
448 if (sysctrl
->contiguous_map
== 0) {
449 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
452 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
453 addr
= (addr
& 0x1F) | ((addr
& 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
459 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
462 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
464 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
465 cpu_outb(addr
, value
);
468 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
470 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
473 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
479 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
482 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
484 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
485 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
486 value
= bswap16(value
);
488 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
489 cpu_outw(addr
, value
);
492 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
494 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
497 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
499 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
502 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
507 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
510 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
512 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
513 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
514 value
= bswap32(value
);
516 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
517 cpu_outl(addr
, value
);
520 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
522 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
525 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
527 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
530 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
535 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_write
[] = {
541 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const PPC_prep_io_read
[] = {
547 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
549 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
550 static void ppc_prep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
,
551 const char *boot_device
,
552 const char *kernel_filename
,
553 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
554 const char *initrd_filename
,
555 const char *cpu_model
)
557 CPUState
*env
= NULL
, *envs
[MAX_CPUS
];
562 int linux_boot
, i
, nb_nics1
, bios_size
;
563 ram_addr_t ram_offset
, bios_offset
;
564 uint32_t kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
568 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
569 DriveInfo
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
571 sysctrl
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t
));
573 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
576 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
578 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
579 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
581 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
584 if (env
->flags
& POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK
) {
585 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
586 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500UL);
588 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
589 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
591 qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler
*)&cpu_reset
, env
);
596 ram_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size
);
597 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size
, ram_offset
);
599 /* allocate and load BIOS */
600 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE
);
601 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
602 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
603 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
605 bios_size
= get_image_size(filename
);
609 if (bios_size
> 0 && bios_size
<= BIOS_SIZE
) {
610 target_phys_addr_t bios_addr
;
611 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
612 bios_addr
= (uint32_t)(-bios_size
);
613 cpu_register_physical_memory(bios_addr
, bios_size
,
614 bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
615 bios_size
= load_image_targphys(filename
, bios_addr
, bios_size
);
617 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
618 hw_error("qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", bios_name
);
623 if (env
->nip
< 0xFFF80000 && bios_size
< 0x00100000) {
624 hw_error("PowerPC 601 / 620 / 970 need a 1MB BIOS\n");
628 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
629 /* now we can load the kernel */
630 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
631 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
632 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
633 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename
);
637 if (initrd_filename
) {
638 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
639 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
640 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
641 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
642 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
649 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
655 ppc_boot_device
= '\0';
656 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
657 for (i
= 0; boot_device
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
658 if (boot_device
[i
] >= 'a' && boot_device
[i
] <= 'f') {
659 ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[i
];
663 if (ppc_boot_device
== '\0') {
664 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
669 isa_mem_base
= 0xc0000000;
670 if (PPC_INPUT(env
) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx
) {
671 hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
673 i8259
= i8259_init(first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
]);
674 pci_bus
= pci_prep_init(i8259
);
675 /* Hmm, prep has no pci-isa bridge ??? */
678 // pci_bus = i440fx_init();
679 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
680 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_prep_io_read
,
681 PPC_prep_io_write
, sysctrl
);
682 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x80000000, 0x00800000, PPC_io_memory
);
684 /* init basic PC hardware */
685 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
, 0, 0);
686 // openpic = openpic_init(0x00000000, 0xF0000000, 1);
687 // pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
691 serial_isa_init(0, serial_hds
[0]);
693 if (nb_nics1
> NE2000_NB_MAX
)
694 nb_nics1
= NE2000_NB_MAX
;
695 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics1
; i
++) {
696 if (nd_table
[i
].model
== NULL
) {
697 nd_table
[i
].model
= qemu_strdup("ne2k_isa");
699 if (strcmp(nd_table
[i
].model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
700 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[i
], ne2000_irq
[i
], &nd_table
[i
]);
702 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table
[i
], "ne2k_pci", NULL
);
706 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= MAX_IDE_BUS
) {
707 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
711 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
712 hd
[i
] = drive_get(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
, i
% MAX_IDE_DEVS
);
715 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
716 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], ide_irq
[i
],
720 isa_create_simple("i8042");
724 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
725 fd
[i
] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
729 /* Register speaker port */
730 register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read
, NULL
);
731 register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write
, NULL
);
732 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
733 sysctrl
->reset_irq
= first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET
];
734 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read
, sysctrl
);
735 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write
, sysctrl
);
736 /* System control ports */
737 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
738 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
739 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
740 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
741 /* PCI intack location */
742 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_intack_read
,
743 PPC_intack_write
, NULL
);
744 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xBFFFFFF0, 0x4, PPC_io_memory
);
745 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
747 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(PPC_XCSR_read
, PPC_XCSR_write
,
749 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFEFF0000, 0x1000, PPC_io_memory
);
753 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus
, -1);
756 m48t59
= m48t59_init(i8259
[8], 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
759 sysctrl
->nvram
= m48t59
;
761 /* Initialise NVRAM */
762 nvram
.opaque
= m48t59
;
763 nvram
.read_fn
= &m48t59_read
;
764 nvram
.write_fn
= &m48t59_write
;
765 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "PREP", ram_size
, ppc_boot_device
,
766 kernel_base
, kernel_size
,
768 initrd_base
, initrd_size
,
769 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
771 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
);
773 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
774 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write
, NULL
);
777 static QEMUMachine prep_machine
= {
779 .desc
= "PowerPC PREP platform",
780 .init
= ppc_prep_init
,
781 .max_cpus
= MAX_CPUS
,
784 static void prep_machine_init(void)
786 qemu_register_machine(&prep_machine
);
789 machine_init(prep_machine_init
);