target-alpha: Fix compiler warning for gcc-4.3 (and older)
[qemu/kevin.git] / bsd-user / elfload.c
blob7374912b196d9153ebdb958ad66351b90f18aa2a
1 /* This is the Linux kernel elf-loading code, ported into user space */
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include <sys/types.h>
5 #include <fcntl.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <sys/mman.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <string.h>
12 #include "qemu.h"
13 #include "disas.h"
15 #ifdef _ARCH_PPC64
16 #undef ARCH_DLINFO
17 #undef ELF_PLATFORM
18 #undef ELF_HWCAP
19 #undef ELF_CLASS
20 #undef ELF_DATA
21 #undef ELF_ARCH
22 #endif
24 /* from personality.h */
27 * Flags for bug emulation.
29 * These occupy the top three bytes.
31 enum {
32 ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE = 0x0040000, /* disable randomization of VA space */
33 FDPIC_FUNCPTRS = 0x0080000, /* userspace function ptrs point to descriptors
34 * (signal handling)
36 MMAP_PAGE_ZERO = 0x0100000,
37 ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT = 0x0200000,
38 READ_IMPLIES_EXEC = 0x0400000,
39 ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT = 0x0800000,
40 SHORT_INODE = 0x1000000,
41 WHOLE_SECONDS = 0x2000000,
42 STICKY_TIMEOUTS = 0x4000000,
43 ADDR_LIMIT_3GB = 0x8000000,
47 * Personality types.
49 * These go in the low byte. Avoid using the top bit, it will
50 * conflict with error returns.
52 enum {
53 PER_LINUX = 0x0000,
54 PER_LINUX_32BIT = 0x0000 | ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT,
55 PER_LINUX_FDPIC = 0x0000 | FDPIC_FUNCPTRS,
56 PER_SVR4 = 0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
57 PER_SVR3 = 0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,
58 PER_SCOSVR3 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS |
59 WHOLE_SECONDS | SHORT_INODE,
60 PER_OSR5 = 0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS,
61 PER_WYSEV386 = 0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,
62 PER_ISCR4 = 0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,
63 PER_BSD = 0x0006,
64 PER_SUNOS = 0x0006 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,
65 PER_XENIX = 0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | SHORT_INODE,
66 PER_LINUX32 = 0x0008,
67 PER_LINUX32_3GB = 0x0008 | ADDR_LIMIT_3GB,
68 PER_IRIX32 = 0x0009 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX5 32-bit */
69 PER_IRIXN32 = 0x000a | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 new 32-bit */
70 PER_IRIX64 = 0x000b | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,/* IRIX6 64-bit */
71 PER_RISCOS = 0x000c,
72 PER_SOLARIS = 0x000d | STICKY_TIMEOUTS,
73 PER_UW7 = 0x000e | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
74 PER_OSF4 = 0x000f, /* OSF/1 v4 */
75 PER_HPUX = 0x0010,
76 PER_MASK = 0x00ff,
80 * Return the base personality without flags.
82 #define personality(pers) (pers & PER_MASK)
84 /* this flag is uneffective under linux too, should be deleted */
85 #ifndef MAP_DENYWRITE
86 #define MAP_DENYWRITE 0
87 #endif
89 /* should probably go in elf.h */
90 #ifndef ELIBBAD
91 #define ELIBBAD 80
92 #endif
94 #ifdef TARGET_I386
96 #define ELF_PLATFORM get_elf_platform()
98 static const char *get_elf_platform(void)
100 static char elf_platform[] = "i386";
101 int family = (thread_env->cpuid_version >> 8) & 0xff;
102 if (family > 6)
103 family = 6;
104 if (family >= 3)
105 elf_platform[1] = '0' + family;
106 return elf_platform;
109 #define ELF_HWCAP get_elf_hwcap()
111 static uint32_t get_elf_hwcap(void)
113 return thread_env->cpuid_features;
116 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
117 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x2aaaaab000ULL
118 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == ELF_ARCH) )
120 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
121 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
122 #define ELF_ARCH EM_X86_64
124 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
126 regs->rax = 0;
127 regs->rsp = infop->start_stack;
128 regs->rip = infop->entry;
129 if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
130 regs->rdi = infop->start_stack;
134 #else
136 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
139 * This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
141 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( ((x) == EM_386) || ((x) == EM_486) )
144 * These are used to set parameters in the core dumps.
146 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
147 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
148 #define ELF_ARCH EM_386
150 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
152 regs->esp = infop->start_stack;
153 regs->eip = infop->entry;
155 /* SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the program
156 starts %edx contains a pointer to a function which might be
157 registered using `atexit'. This provides a mean for the
158 dynamic linker to call DT_FINI functions for shared libraries
159 that have been loaded before the code runs.
161 A value of 0 tells we have no such handler. */
162 regs->edx = 0;
164 #endif
166 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
167 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
169 #endif
171 #ifdef TARGET_ARM
173 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
175 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_ARM )
177 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
178 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
179 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
180 #else
181 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
182 #endif
183 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ARM
185 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
187 abi_long stack = infop->start_stack;
188 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));
189 regs->ARM_cpsr = 0x10;
190 if (infop->entry & 1)
191 regs->ARM_cpsr |= CPSR_T;
192 regs->ARM_pc = infop->entry & 0xfffffffe;
193 regs->ARM_sp = infop->start_stack;
194 /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */
195 get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r2, stack + 8); /* envp */
196 get_user_ual(regs->ARM_r1, stack + 4); /* envp */
197 /* XXX: it seems that r0 is zeroed after ! */
198 regs->ARM_r0 = 0;
199 /* For uClinux PIC binaries. */
200 /* XXX: Linux does this only on ARM with no MMU (do we care ?) */
201 regs->ARM_r10 = infop->start_data;
204 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
205 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
207 enum
209 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP = 1 << 0,
210 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF = 1 << 1,
211 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB = 1 << 2,
212 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_26BIT = 1 << 3,
213 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT = 1 << 4,
214 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA = 1 << 5,
215 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP = 1 << 6,
216 ARM_HWCAP_ARM_EDSP = 1 << 7,
219 #define ELF_HWCAP (ARM_HWCAP_ARM_SWP | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_HALF \
220 | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_THUMB | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT \
221 | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_FPA | ARM_HWCAP_ARM_VFP)
223 #endif
225 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
226 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
228 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
230 #ifndef TARGET_ABI32
231 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARCV9 || (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS )
232 #else
233 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC32PLUS || (x) == EM_SPARC )
234 #endif
236 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
237 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
238 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARCV9
240 #define STACK_BIAS 2047
242 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
244 #ifndef TARGET_ABI32
245 regs->tstate = 0;
246 #endif
247 regs->pc = infop->entry;
248 regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
249 regs->y = 0;
250 #ifdef TARGET_ABI32
251 regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4;
252 #else
253 if (personality(infop->personality) == PER_LINUX32)
254 regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4;
255 else {
256 regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 8 - STACK_BIAS;
257 if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
258 regs->u_regs[8] = infop->start_stack;
259 regs->u_regs[11] = infop->start_stack;
262 #endif
265 #else
266 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
268 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SPARC )
270 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
271 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
272 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SPARC
274 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
276 regs->psr = 0;
277 regs->pc = infop->entry;
278 regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
279 regs->y = 0;
280 regs->u_regs[14] = infop->start_stack - 16 * 4;
283 #endif
284 #endif
286 #ifdef TARGET_PPC
288 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
290 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
292 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC64 )
294 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
296 #else
298 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_PPC )
300 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
302 #endif
304 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
305 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
306 #else
307 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
308 #endif
309 #define ELF_ARCH EM_PPC
312 * We need to put in some extra aux table entries to tell glibc what
313 * the cache block size is, so it can use the dcbz instruction safely.
315 #define AT_DCACHEBSIZE 19
316 #define AT_ICACHEBSIZE 20
317 #define AT_UCACHEBSIZE 21
318 /* A special ignored type value for PPC, for glibc compatibility. */
319 #define AT_IGNOREPPC 22
321 * The requirements here are:
322 * - keep the final alignment of sp (sp & 0xf)
323 * - make sure the 32-bit value at the first 16 byte aligned position of
324 * AUXV is greater than 16 for glibc compatibility.
325 * AT_IGNOREPPC is used for that.
326 * - for compatibility with glibc ARCH_DLINFO must always be defined on PPC,
327 * even if DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS goes to zero or is undefined.
329 #define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS 5
330 #define ARCH_DLINFO \
331 do { \
332 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_DCACHEBSIZE, 0x20); \
333 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ICACHEBSIZE, 0x20); \
334 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UCACHEBSIZE, 0); \
335 /* \
336 * Now handle glibc compatibility. \
337 */ \
338 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
339 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
340 } while (0)
342 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *_regs, struct image_info *infop)
344 abi_ulong pos = infop->start_stack;
345 abi_ulong tmp;
346 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
347 abi_ulong entry, toc;
348 #endif
350 _regs->gpr[1] = infop->start_stack;
351 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
352 entry = ldq_raw(infop->entry) + infop->load_addr;
353 toc = ldq_raw(infop->entry + 8) + infop->load_addr;
354 _regs->gpr[2] = toc;
355 infop->entry = entry;
356 #endif
357 _regs->nip = infop->entry;
358 /* Note that isn't exactly what regular kernel does
359 * but this is what the ABI wants and is needed to allow
360 * execution of PPC BSD programs.
362 /* FIXME - what to for failure of get_user()? */
363 get_user_ual(_regs->gpr[3], pos);
364 pos += sizeof(abi_ulong);
365 _regs->gpr[4] = pos;
366 for (tmp = 1; tmp != 0; pos += sizeof(abi_ulong))
367 tmp = ldl(pos);
368 _regs->gpr[5] = pos;
371 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
372 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
374 #endif
376 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS
378 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
380 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_MIPS )
382 #ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
383 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
384 #else
385 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
386 #endif
387 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
388 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
389 #else
390 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
391 #endif
392 #define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS
394 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
396 regs->cp0_status = 2 << CP0St_KSU;
397 regs->cp0_epc = infop->entry;
398 regs->regs[29] = infop->start_stack;
401 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
402 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
404 #endif /* TARGET_MIPS */
406 #ifdef TARGET_SH4
408 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
410 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_SH )
412 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
413 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
414 #define ELF_ARCH EM_SH
416 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
418 /* Check other registers XXXXX */
419 regs->pc = infop->entry;
420 regs->regs[15] = infop->start_stack;
423 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
424 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 4096
426 #endif
428 #ifdef TARGET_CRIS
430 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
432 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_CRIS )
434 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
435 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB
436 #define ELF_ARCH EM_CRIS
438 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
440 regs->erp = infop->entry;
443 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
444 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
446 #endif
448 #ifdef TARGET_M68K
450 #define ELF_START_MMAP 0x80000000
452 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == EM_68K )
454 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
455 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
456 #define ELF_ARCH EM_68K
458 /* ??? Does this need to do anything?
459 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r) */
461 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
463 regs->usp = infop->start_stack;
464 regs->sr = 0;
465 regs->pc = infop->entry;
468 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
469 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
471 #endif
473 #ifdef TARGET_ALPHA
475 #define ELF_START_MMAP (0x30000000000ULL)
477 #define elf_check_arch(x) ( (x) == ELF_ARCH )
479 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS64
480 #define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
481 #define ELF_ARCH EM_ALPHA
483 static inline void init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
485 regs->pc = infop->entry;
486 regs->ps = 8;
487 regs->usp = infop->start_stack;
488 regs->unique = infop->start_data; /* ? */
489 printf("Set unique value to " TARGET_FMT_lx " (" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
490 regs->unique, infop->start_data);
493 #define USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP
494 #define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE 8192
496 #endif /* TARGET_ALPHA */
498 #ifndef ELF_PLATFORM
499 #define ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)
500 #endif
502 #ifndef ELF_HWCAP
503 #define ELF_HWCAP 0
504 #endif
506 #ifdef TARGET_ABI32
507 #undef ELF_CLASS
508 #define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
509 #undef bswaptls
510 #define bswaptls(ptr) bswap32s(ptr)
511 #endif
513 #include "elf.h"
515 struct exec
517 unsigned int a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
518 unsigned int a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
519 unsigned int a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
520 unsigned int a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
521 unsigned int a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
522 unsigned int a_entry; /* start address */
523 unsigned int a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
524 unsigned int a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
528 #define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
529 #define OMAGIC 0407
530 #define NMAGIC 0410
531 #define ZMAGIC 0413
532 #define QMAGIC 0314
534 /* max code+data+bss space allocated to elf interpreter */
535 #define INTERP_MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
537 /* max code+data+bss+brk space allocated to ET_DYN executables */
538 #define ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
540 /* Necessary parameters */
541 #define TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
542 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1))
543 #define TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE-1))
545 #define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
546 #define INTERPRETER_AOUT 1
547 #define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
549 #define DLINFO_ITEMS 12
551 static inline void memcpy_fromfs(void * to, const void * from, unsigned long n)
553 memcpy(to, from, n);
556 static int load_aout_interp(void * exptr, int interp_fd);
558 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
559 static void bswap_ehdr(struct elfhdr *ehdr)
561 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_type); /* Object file type */
562 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_machine); /* Architecture */
563 bswap32s(&ehdr->e_version); /* Object file version */
564 bswaptls(&ehdr->e_entry); /* Entry point virtual address */
565 bswaptls(&ehdr->e_phoff); /* Program header table file offset */
566 bswaptls(&ehdr->e_shoff); /* Section header table file offset */
567 bswap32s(&ehdr->e_flags); /* Processor-specific flags */
568 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_ehsize); /* ELF header size in bytes */
569 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phentsize); /* Program header table entry size */
570 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_phnum); /* Program header table entry count */
571 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shentsize); /* Section header table entry size */
572 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shnum); /* Section header table entry count */
573 bswap16s(&ehdr->e_shstrndx); /* Section header string table index */
576 static void bswap_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr)
578 bswap32s(&phdr->p_type); /* Segment type */
579 bswaptls(&phdr->p_offset); /* Segment file offset */
580 bswaptls(&phdr->p_vaddr); /* Segment virtual address */
581 bswaptls(&phdr->p_paddr); /* Segment physical address */
582 bswaptls(&phdr->p_filesz); /* Segment size in file */
583 bswaptls(&phdr->p_memsz); /* Segment size in memory */
584 bswap32s(&phdr->p_flags); /* Segment flags */
585 bswaptls(&phdr->p_align); /* Segment alignment */
588 static void bswap_shdr(struct elf_shdr *shdr)
590 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_name);
591 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_type);
592 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_flags);
593 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_addr);
594 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_offset);
595 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_size);
596 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_link);
597 bswap32s(&shdr->sh_info);
598 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_addralign);
599 bswaptls(&shdr->sh_entsize);
602 static void bswap_sym(struct elf_sym *sym)
604 bswap32s(&sym->st_name);
605 bswaptls(&sym->st_value);
606 bswaptls(&sym->st_size);
607 bswap16s(&sym->st_shndx);
609 #endif
612 * 'copy_elf_strings()' copies argument/envelope strings from user
613 * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
614 * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
617 static abi_ulong copy_elf_strings(int argc,char ** argv, void **page,
618 abi_ulong p)
620 char *tmp, *tmp1, *pag = NULL;
621 int len, offset = 0;
623 if (!p) {
624 return 0; /* bullet-proofing */
626 while (argc-- > 0) {
627 tmp = argv[argc];
628 if (!tmp) {
629 fprintf(stderr, "VFS: argc is wrong");
630 exit(-1);
632 tmp1 = tmp;
633 while (*tmp++);
634 len = tmp - tmp1;
635 if (p < len) { /* this shouldn't happen - 128kB */
636 return 0;
638 while (len) {
639 --p; --tmp; --len;
640 if (--offset < 0) {
641 offset = p % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
642 pag = (char *)page[p/TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
643 if (!pag) {
644 pag = (char *)malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
645 memset(pag, 0, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
646 page[p/TARGET_PAGE_SIZE] = pag;
647 if (!pag)
648 return 0;
651 if (len == 0 || offset == 0) {
652 *(pag + offset) = *tmp;
654 else {
655 int bytes_to_copy = (len > offset) ? offset : len;
656 tmp -= bytes_to_copy;
657 p -= bytes_to_copy;
658 offset -= bytes_to_copy;
659 len -= bytes_to_copy;
660 memcpy_fromfs(pag + offset, tmp, bytes_to_copy + 1);
664 return p;
667 static abi_ulong setup_arg_pages(abi_ulong p, struct linux_binprm *bprm,
668 struct image_info *info)
670 abi_ulong stack_base, size, error;
671 int i;
673 /* Create enough stack to hold everything. If we don't use
674 * it for args, we'll use it for something else...
676 size = x86_stack_size;
677 if (size < MAX_ARG_PAGES*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
678 size = MAX_ARG_PAGES*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
679 error = target_mmap(0,
680 size + qemu_host_page_size,
681 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
682 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
683 -1, 0);
684 if (error == -1) {
685 perror("stk mmap");
686 exit(-1);
688 /* we reserve one extra page at the top of the stack as guard */
689 target_mprotect(error + size, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_NONE);
691 stack_base = error + size - MAX_ARG_PAGES*TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
692 p += stack_base;
694 for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
695 if (bprm->page[i]) {
696 info->rss++;
697 /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */
698 memcpy_to_target(stack_base, bprm->page[i], TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
699 free(bprm->page[i]);
701 stack_base += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
703 return p;
706 static void set_brk(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end)
708 /* page-align the start and end addresses... */
709 start = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(start);
710 end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
711 if (end <= start)
712 return;
713 if(target_mmap(start, end - start,
714 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
715 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0) == -1) {
716 perror("cannot mmap brk");
717 exit(-1);
722 /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages after the data
723 section (i.e. bss). This would contain the junk from the file that
724 should not be in memory. */
725 static void padzero(abi_ulong elf_bss, abi_ulong last_bss)
727 abi_ulong nbyte;
729 if (elf_bss >= last_bss)
730 return;
732 /* XXX: this is really a hack : if the real host page size is
733 smaller than the target page size, some pages after the end
734 of the file may not be mapped. A better fix would be to
735 patch target_mmap(), but it is more complicated as the file
736 size must be known */
737 if (qemu_real_host_page_size < qemu_host_page_size) {
738 abi_ulong end_addr, end_addr1;
739 end_addr1 = (elf_bss + qemu_real_host_page_size - 1) &
740 ~(qemu_real_host_page_size - 1);
741 end_addr = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(elf_bss);
742 if (end_addr1 < end_addr) {
743 mmap((void *)g2h(end_addr1), end_addr - end_addr1,
744 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
745 MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
749 nbyte = elf_bss & (qemu_host_page_size-1);
750 if (nbyte) {
751 nbyte = qemu_host_page_size - nbyte;
752 do {
753 /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
754 put_user_u8(0, elf_bss);
755 elf_bss++;
756 } while (--nbyte);
761 static abi_ulong create_elf_tables(abi_ulong p, int argc, int envc,
762 struct elfhdr * exec,
763 abi_ulong load_addr,
764 abi_ulong load_bias,
765 abi_ulong interp_load_addr, int ibcs,
766 struct image_info *info)
768 abi_ulong sp;
769 int size;
770 abi_ulong u_platform;
771 const char *k_platform;
772 const int n = sizeof(elf_addr_t);
774 sp = p;
775 u_platform = 0;
776 k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
777 if (k_platform) {
778 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
779 sp -= (len + n - 1) & ~(n - 1);
780 u_platform = sp;
781 /* FIXME - check return value of memcpy_to_target() for failure */
782 memcpy_to_target(sp, k_platform, len);
785 * Force 16 byte _final_ alignment here for generality.
787 sp = sp &~ (abi_ulong)15;
788 size = (DLINFO_ITEMS + 1) * 2;
789 if (k_platform)
790 size += 2;
791 #ifdef DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS
792 size += DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS * 2;
793 #endif
794 size += envc + argc + 2;
795 size += (!ibcs ? 3 : 1); /* argc itself */
796 size *= n;
797 if (size & 15)
798 sp -= 16 - (size & 15);
800 /* This is correct because Linux defines
801 * elf_addr_t as Elf32_Off / Elf64_Off
803 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) do { \
804 sp -= n; put_user_ual(val, sp); \
805 sp -= n; put_user_ual(id, sp); \
806 } while(0)
808 NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL, 0);
810 /* There must be exactly DLINFO_ITEMS entries here. */
811 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, (abi_ulong)(load_addr + exec->e_phoff));
812 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, (abi_ulong)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr)));
813 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, (abi_ulong)(exec->e_phnum));
814 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, (abi_ulong)(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
815 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, (abi_ulong)(interp_load_addr));
816 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, (abi_ulong)0);
817 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, load_bias + exec->e_entry);
818 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, (abi_ulong) getuid());
819 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, (abi_ulong) geteuid());
820 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, (abi_ulong) getgid());
821 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, (abi_ulong) getegid());
822 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, (abi_ulong) ELF_HWCAP);
823 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, (abi_ulong) sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK));
824 if (k_platform)
825 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM, u_platform);
826 #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
828 * ARCH_DLINFO must come last so platform specific code can enforce
829 * special alignment requirements on the AUXV if necessary (eg. PPC).
831 ARCH_DLINFO;
832 #endif
833 #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
835 sp = loader_build_argptr(envc, argc, sp, p, !ibcs);
836 return sp;
840 static abi_ulong load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
841 int interpreter_fd,
842 abi_ulong *interp_load_addr)
844 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL;
845 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
846 abi_ulong load_addr = 0;
847 int load_addr_set = 0;
848 int retval;
849 abi_ulong last_bss, elf_bss;
850 abi_ulong error;
851 int i;
853 elf_bss = 0;
854 last_bss = 0;
855 error = 0;
857 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
858 bswap_ehdr(interp_elf_ex);
859 #endif
860 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
861 if ((interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
862 interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN) ||
863 !elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex->e_machine)) {
864 return ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
868 /* Now read in all of the header information */
870 if (sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
871 return ~(abi_ulong)0UL;
873 elf_phdata = (struct elf_phdr *)
874 malloc(sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
876 if (!elf_phdata)
877 return ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
880 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
881 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
883 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr)) {
884 free(elf_phdata);
885 return ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
888 retval = lseek(interpreter_fd, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
889 if(retval >= 0) {
890 retval = read(interpreter_fd,
891 (char *) elf_phdata,
892 sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
894 if (retval < 0) {
895 perror("load_elf_interp");
896 exit(-1);
897 free (elf_phdata);
898 return retval;
900 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
901 eppnt = elf_phdata;
902 for (i=0; i<interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
903 bswap_phdr(eppnt);
905 #endif
907 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
908 /* in order to avoid hardcoding the interpreter load
909 address in qemu, we allocate a big enough memory zone */
910 error = target_mmap(0, INTERP_MAP_SIZE,
911 PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
912 -1, 0);
913 if (error == -1) {
914 perror("mmap");
915 exit(-1);
917 load_addr = error;
918 load_addr_set = 1;
921 eppnt = elf_phdata;
922 for(i=0; i<interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++)
923 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
924 int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
925 int elf_prot = 0;
926 abi_ulong vaddr = 0;
927 abi_ulong k;
929 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot = PROT_READ;
930 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
931 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
932 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
933 elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
934 vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
936 error = target_mmap(load_addr+TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr),
937 eppnt->p_filesz + TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr),
938 elf_prot,
939 elf_type,
940 interpreter_fd,
941 eppnt->p_offset - TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr));
943 if (error == -1) {
944 /* Real error */
945 close(interpreter_fd);
946 free(elf_phdata);
947 return ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
950 if (!load_addr_set && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
951 load_addr = error;
952 load_addr_set = 1;
956 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and keep
957 * track of the largest address we see for this.
959 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
960 if (k > elf_bss) elf_bss = k;
963 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
964 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
966 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
967 if (k > last_bss) last_bss = k;
970 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
972 close(interpreter_fd);
975 * Now fill out the bss section. First pad the last page up
976 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
977 * that there are zeromapped pages up to and including the last
978 * bss page.
980 padzero(elf_bss, last_bss);
981 elf_bss = TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + qemu_host_page_size - 1); /* What we have mapped so far */
983 /* Map the last of the bss segment */
984 if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
985 target_mmap(elf_bss, last_bss-elf_bss,
986 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
987 MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
989 free(elf_phdata);
991 *interp_load_addr = load_addr;
992 return ((abi_ulong) interp_elf_ex->e_entry) + load_addr;
995 static int symfind(const void *s0, const void *s1)
997 struct elf_sym *key = (struct elf_sym *)s0;
998 struct elf_sym *sym = (struct elf_sym *)s1;
999 int result = 0;
1000 if (key->st_value < sym->st_value) {
1001 result = -1;
1002 } else if (key->st_value > sym->st_value + sym->st_size) {
1003 result = 1;
1005 return result;
1008 static const char *lookup_symbolxx(struct syminfo *s, target_ulong orig_addr)
1010 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
1011 struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf32;
1012 #else
1013 struct elf_sym *syms = s->disas_symtab.elf64;
1014 #endif
1016 // binary search
1017 struct elf_sym key;
1018 struct elf_sym *sym;
1020 key.st_value = orig_addr;
1022 sym = bsearch(&key, syms, s->disas_num_syms, sizeof(*syms), symfind);
1023 if (sym != NULL) {
1024 return s->disas_strtab + sym->st_name;
1027 return "";
1030 /* FIXME: This should use elf_ops.h */
1031 static int symcmp(const void *s0, const void *s1)
1033 struct elf_sym *sym0 = (struct elf_sym *)s0;
1034 struct elf_sym *sym1 = (struct elf_sym *)s1;
1035 return (sym0->st_value < sym1->st_value)
1036 ? -1
1037 : ((sym0->st_value > sym1->st_value) ? 1 : 0);
1040 /* Best attempt to load symbols from this ELF object. */
1041 static void load_symbols(struct elfhdr *hdr, int fd)
1043 unsigned int i, nsyms;
1044 struct elf_shdr sechdr, symtab, strtab;
1045 char *strings;
1046 struct syminfo *s;
1047 struct elf_sym *syms;
1049 lseek(fd, hdr->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
1050 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1051 if (read(fd, &sechdr, sizeof(sechdr)) != sizeof(sechdr))
1052 return;
1053 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1054 bswap_shdr(&sechdr);
1055 #endif
1056 if (sechdr.sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1057 symtab = sechdr;
1058 lseek(fd, hdr->e_shoff
1059 + sizeof(sechdr) * sechdr.sh_link, SEEK_SET);
1060 if (read(fd, &strtab, sizeof(strtab))
1061 != sizeof(strtab))
1062 return;
1063 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1064 bswap_shdr(&strtab);
1065 #endif
1066 goto found;
1069 return; /* Shouldn't happen... */
1071 found:
1072 /* Now know where the strtab and symtab are. Snarf them. */
1073 s = malloc(sizeof(*s));
1074 syms = malloc(symtab.sh_size);
1075 if (!syms)
1076 return;
1077 s->disas_strtab = strings = malloc(strtab.sh_size);
1078 if (!s->disas_strtab)
1079 return;
1081 lseek(fd, symtab.sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
1082 if (read(fd, syms, symtab.sh_size) != symtab.sh_size)
1083 return;
1085 nsyms = symtab.sh_size / sizeof(struct elf_sym);
1087 i = 0;
1088 while (i < nsyms) {
1089 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1090 bswap_sym(syms + i);
1091 #endif
1092 // Throw away entries which we do not need.
1093 if (syms[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
1094 syms[i].st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE ||
1095 ELF_ST_TYPE(syms[i].st_info) != STT_FUNC) {
1096 nsyms--;
1097 if (i < nsyms) {
1098 syms[i] = syms[nsyms];
1100 continue;
1102 #if defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined (TARGET_MIPS)
1103 /* The bottom address bit marks a Thumb or MIPS16 symbol. */
1104 syms[i].st_value &= ~(target_ulong)1;
1105 #endif
1106 i++;
1108 syms = realloc(syms, nsyms * sizeof(*syms));
1110 qsort(syms, nsyms, sizeof(*syms), symcmp);
1112 lseek(fd, strtab.sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
1113 if (read(fd, strings, strtab.sh_size) != strtab.sh_size)
1114 return;
1115 s->disas_num_syms = nsyms;
1116 #if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
1117 s->disas_symtab.elf32 = syms;
1118 s->lookup_symbol = (lookup_symbol_t)lookup_symbolxx;
1119 #else
1120 s->disas_symtab.elf64 = syms;
1121 s->lookup_symbol = (lookup_symbol_t)lookup_symbolxx;
1122 #endif
1123 s->next = syminfos;
1124 syminfos = s;
1127 int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
1128 struct image_info * info)
1130 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
1131 struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
1132 struct exec interp_ex;
1133 int interpreter_fd = -1; /* avoid warning */
1134 abi_ulong load_addr, load_bias;
1135 int load_addr_set = 0;
1136 unsigned int interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_NONE;
1137 unsigned char ibcs2_interpreter;
1138 int i;
1139 abi_ulong mapped_addr;
1140 struct elf_phdr * elf_ppnt;
1141 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
1142 abi_ulong elf_bss, k, elf_brk;
1143 int retval;
1144 char * elf_interpreter;
1145 abi_ulong elf_entry, interp_load_addr = 0;
1146 int status;
1147 abi_ulong start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
1148 abi_ulong reloc_func_desc = 0;
1149 abi_ulong elf_stack;
1150 char passed_fileno[6];
1152 ibcs2_interpreter = 0;
1153 status = 0;
1154 load_addr = 0;
1155 load_bias = 0;
1156 elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
1157 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1158 bswap_ehdr(&elf_ex);
1159 #endif
1161 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
1162 if ((elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN) ||
1163 (! elf_check_arch(elf_ex.e_machine))) {
1164 return -ENOEXEC;
1167 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(1, &bprm->filename, bprm->page, bprm->p);
1168 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->envc,bprm->envp,bprm->page,bprm->p);
1169 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(bprm->argc,bprm->argv,bprm->page,bprm->p);
1170 if (!bprm->p) {
1171 retval = -E2BIG;
1174 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1175 elf_phdata = (struct elf_phdr *)malloc(elf_ex.e_phentsize*elf_ex.e_phnum);
1176 if (elf_phdata == NULL) {
1177 return -ENOMEM;
1180 retval = lseek(bprm->fd, elf_ex.e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
1181 if(retval > 0) {
1182 retval = read(bprm->fd, (char *) elf_phdata,
1183 elf_ex.e_phentsize * elf_ex.e_phnum);
1186 if (retval < 0) {
1187 perror("load_elf_binary");
1188 exit(-1);
1189 free (elf_phdata);
1190 return -errno;
1193 #ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
1194 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
1195 for (i=0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1196 bswap_phdr(elf_ppnt);
1198 #endif
1199 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
1201 elf_bss = 0;
1202 elf_brk = 0;
1205 elf_stack = ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
1206 elf_interpreter = NULL;
1207 start_code = ~((abi_ulong)0UL);
1208 end_code = 0;
1209 start_data = 0;
1210 end_data = 0;
1211 interp_ex.a_info = 0;
1213 for(i=0;i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
1214 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
1215 if ( elf_interpreter != NULL )
1217 free (elf_phdata);
1218 free(elf_interpreter);
1219 close(bprm->fd);
1220 return -EINVAL;
1223 /* This is the program interpreter used for
1224 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
1225 * is an a.out format binary
1228 elf_interpreter = (char *)malloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
1230 if (elf_interpreter == NULL) {
1231 free (elf_phdata);
1232 close(bprm->fd);
1233 return -ENOMEM;
1236 retval = lseek(bprm->fd, elf_ppnt->p_offset, SEEK_SET);
1237 if(retval >= 0) {
1238 retval = read(bprm->fd, elf_interpreter, elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
1240 if(retval < 0) {
1241 perror("load_elf_binary2");
1242 exit(-1);
1245 /* If the program interpreter is one of these two,
1246 then assume an iBCS2 image. Otherwise assume
1247 a native linux image. */
1249 /* JRP - Need to add X86 lib dir stuff here... */
1251 if (strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/libc.so.1") == 0 ||
1252 strcmp(elf_interpreter,"/usr/lib/ld.so.1") == 0) {
1253 ibcs2_interpreter = 1;
1256 #if 0
1257 printf("Using ELF interpreter %s\n", path(elf_interpreter));
1258 #endif
1259 if (retval >= 0) {
1260 retval = open(path(elf_interpreter), O_RDONLY);
1261 if(retval >= 0) {
1262 interpreter_fd = retval;
1264 else {
1265 perror(elf_interpreter);
1266 exit(-1);
1267 /* retval = -errno; */
1271 if (retval >= 0) {
1272 retval = lseek(interpreter_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1273 if(retval >= 0) {
1274 retval = read(interpreter_fd,bprm->buf,128);
1277 if (retval >= 0) {
1278 interp_ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* aout exec-header */
1279 interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); /* elf exec-header */
1281 if (retval < 0) {
1282 perror("load_elf_binary3");
1283 exit(-1);
1284 free (elf_phdata);
1285 free(elf_interpreter);
1286 close(bprm->fd);
1287 return retval;
1290 elf_ppnt++;
1293 /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
1294 if (elf_interpreter){
1295 interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF | INTERPRETER_AOUT;
1297 /* Now figure out which format our binary is */
1298 if ((N_MAGIC(interp_ex) != OMAGIC) && (N_MAGIC(interp_ex) != ZMAGIC) &&
1299 (N_MAGIC(interp_ex) != QMAGIC)) {
1300 interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_ELF;
1303 if (interp_elf_ex.e_ident[0] != 0x7f ||
1304 strncmp((char *)&interp_elf_ex.e_ident[1], "ELF",3) != 0) {
1305 interpreter_type &= ~INTERPRETER_ELF;
1308 if (!interpreter_type) {
1309 free(elf_interpreter);
1310 free(elf_phdata);
1311 close(bprm->fd);
1312 return -ELIBBAD;
1316 /* OK, we are done with that, now set up the arg stuff,
1317 and then start this sucker up */
1320 char * passed_p;
1322 if (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT) {
1323 snprintf(passed_fileno, sizeof(passed_fileno), "%d", bprm->fd);
1324 passed_p = passed_fileno;
1326 if (elf_interpreter) {
1327 bprm->p = copy_elf_strings(1,&passed_p,bprm->page,bprm->p);
1328 bprm->argc++;
1331 if (!bprm->p) {
1332 if (elf_interpreter) {
1333 free(elf_interpreter);
1335 free (elf_phdata);
1336 close(bprm->fd);
1337 return -E2BIG;
1341 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
1342 info->end_data = 0;
1343 info->end_code = 0;
1344 info->start_mmap = (abi_ulong)ELF_START_MMAP;
1345 info->mmap = 0;
1346 elf_entry = (abi_ulong) elf_ex.e_entry;
1348 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE)
1350 * In case where user has not explicitly set the guest_base, we
1351 * probe here that should we set it automatically.
1353 if (!have_guest_base) {
1355 * Go through ELF program header table and find out whether
1356 * any of the segments drop below our current mmap_min_addr and
1357 * in that case set guest_base to corresponding address.
1359 for (i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata; i < elf_ex.e_phnum;
1360 i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1361 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1362 continue;
1363 if (HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr) < mmap_min_addr) {
1364 guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(mmap_min_addr);
1365 break;
1369 #endif /* CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE */
1371 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
1372 change some of these later */
1373 info->rss = 0;
1374 bprm->p = setup_arg_pages(bprm->p, bprm, info);
1375 info->start_stack = bprm->p;
1377 /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
1378 * the correct location in memory. At this point, we assume that
1379 * the image should be loaded at fixed address, not at a variable
1380 * address.
1383 for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata; i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
1384 int elf_prot = 0;
1385 int elf_flags = 0;
1386 abi_ulong error;
1388 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1389 continue;
1391 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
1392 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
1393 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1394 elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
1395 if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
1396 elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
1397 } else if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
1398 /* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the default mmap
1399 base, as well as whatever program they might try to exec. This
1400 is because the brk will follow the loader, and is not movable. */
1401 /* NOTE: for qemu, we do a big mmap to get enough space
1402 without hardcoding any address */
1403 error = target_mmap(0, ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE,
1404 PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
1405 -1, 0);
1406 if (error == -1) {
1407 perror("mmap");
1408 exit(-1);
1410 load_bias = TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(error - elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
1413 error = target_mmap(TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + elf_ppnt->p_vaddr),
1414 (elf_ppnt->p_filesz +
1415 TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)),
1416 elf_prot,
1417 (MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE),
1418 bprm->fd,
1419 (elf_ppnt->p_offset -
1420 TARGET_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)));
1421 if (error == -1) {
1422 perror("mmap");
1423 exit(-1);
1426 #ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
1427 if (TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr) < elf_stack)
1428 elf_stack = TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
1429 #endif
1431 if (!load_addr_set) {
1432 load_addr_set = 1;
1433 load_addr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset;
1434 if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
1435 load_bias += error -
1436 TARGET_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
1437 load_addr += load_bias;
1438 reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
1441 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
1442 if (k < start_code)
1443 start_code = k;
1444 if (start_data < k)
1445 start_data = k;
1446 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
1447 if (k > elf_bss)
1448 elf_bss = k;
1449 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
1450 end_code = k;
1451 if (end_data < k)
1452 end_data = k;
1453 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
1454 if (k > elf_brk) elf_brk = k;
1457 elf_entry += load_bias;
1458 elf_bss += load_bias;
1459 elf_brk += load_bias;
1460 start_code += load_bias;
1461 end_code += load_bias;
1462 start_data += load_bias;
1463 end_data += load_bias;
1465 if (elf_interpreter) {
1466 if (interpreter_type & 1) {
1467 elf_entry = load_aout_interp(&interp_ex, interpreter_fd);
1469 else if (interpreter_type & 2) {
1470 elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&interp_elf_ex, interpreter_fd,
1471 &interp_load_addr);
1473 reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
1475 close(interpreter_fd);
1476 free(elf_interpreter);
1478 if (elf_entry == ~((abi_ulong)0UL)) {
1479 printf("Unable to load interpreter\n");
1480 free(elf_phdata);
1481 exit(-1);
1482 return 0;
1486 free(elf_phdata);
1488 if (qemu_log_enabled())
1489 load_symbols(&elf_ex, bprm->fd);
1491 if (interpreter_type != INTERPRETER_AOUT) close(bprm->fd);
1492 info->personality = (ibcs2_interpreter ? PER_SVR4 : PER_LINUX);
1494 #ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
1495 info->start_stack = bprm->p = elf_stack - 4;
1496 #endif
1497 bprm->p = create_elf_tables(bprm->p,
1498 bprm->argc,
1499 bprm->envc,
1500 &elf_ex,
1501 load_addr, load_bias,
1502 interp_load_addr,
1503 (interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT ? 0 : 1),
1504 info);
1505 info->load_addr = reloc_func_desc;
1506 info->start_brk = info->brk = elf_brk;
1507 info->end_code = end_code;
1508 info->start_code = start_code;
1509 info->start_data = start_data;
1510 info->end_data = end_data;
1511 info->start_stack = bprm->p;
1513 /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need for the bss and break
1514 sections */
1515 set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
1517 padzero(elf_bss, elf_brk);
1519 #if 0
1520 printf("(start_brk) %x\n" , info->start_brk);
1521 printf("(end_code) %x\n" , info->end_code);
1522 printf("(start_code) %x\n" , info->start_code);
1523 printf("(end_data) %x\n" , info->end_data);
1524 printf("(start_stack) %x\n" , info->start_stack);
1525 printf("(brk) %x\n" , info->brk);
1526 #endif
1528 if ( info->personality == PER_SVR4 )
1530 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
1531 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
1532 Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
1533 emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
1534 mapped_addr = target_mmap(0, qemu_host_page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
1535 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1538 info->entry = elf_entry;
1540 return 0;
1543 static int load_aout_interp(void * exptr, int interp_fd)
1545 printf("a.out interpreter not yet supported\n");
1546 return(0);
1549 void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop)
1551 init_thread(regs, infop);