2 * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "exec/tb-context.h"
31 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
32 #include "tcg-target.h"
34 /* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
35 #define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 266
37 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
38 #define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 2
40 #define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 1
42 #define MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS 5
43 #define MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS 1
44 #define MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS (MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS + MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS)
46 /* A Call op needs up to 4 + 2N parameters on 32-bit archs,
47 * and up to 4 + N parameters on 64-bit archs
48 * (N = number of input arguments + output arguments). */
49 #define MAX_OPC_PARAM (4 + (MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG * MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS))
50 #define OPC_BUF_SIZE 640
51 #define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
53 #define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * MAX_OPC_PARAM)
55 #define CPU_TEMP_BUF_NLONGS 128
57 /* Default target word size to pointer size. */
58 #ifndef TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
59 # if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
60 # define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS 32
61 # elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
62 # define TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS 64
64 # error Unknown pointer size for tcg target
68 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
69 typedef int32_t tcg_target_long
;
70 typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong
;
71 #define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
72 #define TCG_PRIld PRId32
73 #elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
74 typedef int64_t tcg_target_long
;
75 typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong
;
76 #define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
77 #define TCG_PRIld PRId64
82 #if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
83 typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet
;
84 #elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
85 typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet
;
90 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
91 /* Turn some undef macros into false macros. */
92 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extrl_i64_i32 0
93 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_extrh_i64_i32 0
94 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64 0
95 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64 0
96 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64 0
97 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rot_i64 0
98 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8s_i64 0
99 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16s_i64 0
100 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32s_i64 0
101 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext8u_i64 0
102 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext16u_i64 0
103 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_ext32u_i64 0
104 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap16_i64 0
105 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap32_i64 0
106 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_bswap64_i64 0
107 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_neg_i64 0
108 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_not_i64 0
109 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_andc_i64 0
110 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_orc_i64 0
111 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_eqv_i64 0
112 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nand_i64 0
113 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_nor_i64 0
114 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_deposit_i64 0
115 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_movcond_i64 0
116 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i64 0
117 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i64 0
118 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i64 0
119 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_muls2_i64 0
120 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i64 0
121 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulsh_i64 0
122 /* Turn some undef macros into true macros. */
123 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32 1
124 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_sub2_i32 1
127 #ifndef TCG_TARGET_deposit_i32_valid
128 #define TCG_TARGET_deposit_i32_valid(ofs, len) 1
130 #ifndef TCG_TARGET_deposit_i64_valid
131 #define TCG_TARGET_deposit_i64_valid(ofs, len) 1
134 /* Only one of DIV or DIV2 should be defined. */
135 #if defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32)
136 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32 0
137 #elif defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i32)
138 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i32 0
139 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i32 0
141 #if defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64)
142 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64 0
143 #elif defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_div2_i64)
144 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_div_i64 0
145 #define TCG_TARGET_HAS_rem_i64 0
148 /* For 32-bit targets, some sort of unsigned widening multiply is required. */
149 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32 \
150 && !(defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_mulu2_i32) \
151 || defined(TCG_TARGET_HAS_muluh_i32))
152 # error "Missing unsigned widening multiply"
155 #ifndef TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS
156 # define TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS 1
158 # define TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS (1 + TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS)
161 typedef enum TCGOpcode
{
162 #define DEF(name, oargs, iargs, cargs, flags) INDEX_op_ ## name,
168 #define tcg_regset_clear(d) (d) = 0
169 #define tcg_regset_set(d, s) (d) = (s)
170 #define tcg_regset_set32(d, reg, val32) (d) |= (val32) << (reg)
171 #define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r) (d) |= 1L << (r)
172 #define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) (d) &= ~(1L << (r))
173 #define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r) (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
174 #define tcg_regset_or(d, a, b) (d) = (a) | (b)
175 #define tcg_regset_and(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & (b)
176 #define tcg_regset_andnot(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & ~(b)
177 #define tcg_regset_not(d, a) (d) = ~(a)
179 #ifndef TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE
180 # error "Missing TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE"
181 #elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 1
182 typedef uint8_t tcg_insn_unit
;
183 #elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 2
184 typedef uint16_t tcg_insn_unit
;
185 #elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 4
186 typedef uint32_t tcg_insn_unit
;
187 #elif TCG_TARGET_INSN_UNIT_SIZE == 8
188 typedef uint64_t tcg_insn_unit
;
190 /* The port better have done this. */
194 typedef struct TCGRelocation
{
195 struct TCGRelocation
*next
;
201 typedef struct TCGLabel
{
202 unsigned has_value
: 1;
206 tcg_insn_unit
*value_ptr
;
207 TCGRelocation
*first_reloc
;
211 typedef struct TCGPool
{
212 struct TCGPool
*next
;
214 uint8_t data
[0] __attribute__ ((aligned
));
217 #define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
219 #define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
220 #define TCG_MAX_INSNS 512
222 /* when the size of the arguments of a called function is smaller than
223 this value, they are statically allocated in the TB stack frame */
224 #define TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE 128
226 typedef enum TCGType
{
229 TCG_TYPE_COUNT
, /* number of different types */
231 /* An alias for the size of the host register. */
232 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
233 TCG_TYPE_REG
= TCG_TYPE_I32
,
235 TCG_TYPE_REG
= TCG_TYPE_I64
,
238 /* An alias for the size of the native pointer. */
239 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
240 TCG_TYPE_PTR
= TCG_TYPE_I32
,
242 TCG_TYPE_PTR
= TCG_TYPE_I64
,
245 /* An alias for the size of the target "long", aka register. */
246 #if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
247 TCG_TYPE_TL
= TCG_TYPE_I64
,
249 TCG_TYPE_TL
= TCG_TYPE_I32
,
253 /* Constants for qemu_ld and qemu_st for the Memory Operation field. */
254 typedef enum TCGMemOp
{
259 MO_SIZE
= 3, /* Mask for the above. */
261 MO_SIGN
= 4, /* Sign-extended, otherwise zero-extended. */
263 MO_BSWAP
= 8, /* Host reverse endian. */
264 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
271 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
277 /* MO_UNALN accesses are never checked for alignment.
278 MO_ALIGN accesses will result in a call to the CPU's
279 do_unaligned_access hook if the guest address is not aligned.
280 The default depends on whether the target CPU defines ALIGNED_ONLY. */
290 /* Combinations of the above, for ease of use. */
294 MO_SB
= MO_SIGN
| MO_8
,
295 MO_SW
= MO_SIGN
| MO_16
,
296 MO_SL
= MO_SIGN
| MO_32
,
299 MO_LEUW
= MO_LE
| MO_UW
,
300 MO_LEUL
= MO_LE
| MO_UL
,
301 MO_LESW
= MO_LE
| MO_SW
,
302 MO_LESL
= MO_LE
| MO_SL
,
303 MO_LEQ
= MO_LE
| MO_Q
,
305 MO_BEUW
= MO_BE
| MO_UW
,
306 MO_BEUL
= MO_BE
| MO_UL
,
307 MO_BESW
= MO_BE
| MO_SW
,
308 MO_BESL
= MO_BE
| MO_SL
,
309 MO_BEQ
= MO_BE
| MO_Q
,
311 MO_TEUW
= MO_TE
| MO_UW
,
312 MO_TEUL
= MO_TE
| MO_UL
,
313 MO_TESW
= MO_TE
| MO_SW
,
314 MO_TESL
= MO_TE
| MO_SL
,
315 MO_TEQ
= MO_TE
| MO_Q
,
317 MO_SSIZE
= MO_SIZE
| MO_SIGN
,
320 typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg
;
322 /* Define a type and accessor macros for variables. Using pointer types
323 is nice because it gives some level of type safely. Converting to and
324 from intptr_t rather than int reduces the number of sign-extension
325 instructions that get implied on 64-bit hosts. Users of tcg_gen_* don't
326 need to know about any of this, and should treat TCGv as an opaque type.
327 In addition we do typechecking for different types of variables. TCGv_i32
328 and TCGv_i64 are 32/64-bit variables respectively. TCGv and TCGv_ptr
329 are aliases for target_ulong and host pointer sized values respectively. */
331 typedef struct TCGv_i32_d
*TCGv_i32
;
332 typedef struct TCGv_i64_d
*TCGv_i64
;
333 typedef struct TCGv_ptr_d
*TCGv_ptr
;
334 typedef TCGv_ptr TCGv_env
;
335 #if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32
336 #define TCGv TCGv_i32
337 #elif TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
338 #define TCGv TCGv_i64
340 #error Unhandled TARGET_LONG_BITS value
343 static inline TCGv_i32 QEMU_ARTIFICIAL
MAKE_TCGV_I32(intptr_t i
)
348 static inline TCGv_i64 QEMU_ARTIFICIAL
MAKE_TCGV_I64(intptr_t i
)
353 static inline TCGv_ptr QEMU_ARTIFICIAL
MAKE_TCGV_PTR(intptr_t i
)
358 static inline intptr_t QEMU_ARTIFICIAL
GET_TCGV_I32(TCGv_i32 t
)
363 static inline intptr_t QEMU_ARTIFICIAL
GET_TCGV_I64(TCGv_i64 t
)
368 static inline intptr_t QEMU_ARTIFICIAL
GET_TCGV_PTR(TCGv_ptr t
)
373 #if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
374 #define TCGV_LOW(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t))
375 #define TCGV_HIGH(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t) + 1)
378 #define TCGV_EQUAL_I32(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I32(a) == GET_TCGV_I32(b))
379 #define TCGV_EQUAL_I64(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I64(a) == GET_TCGV_I64(b))
380 #define TCGV_EQUAL_PTR(a, b) (GET_TCGV_PTR(a) == GET_TCGV_PTR(b))
382 /* Dummy definition to avoid compiler warnings. */
383 #define TCGV_UNUSED_I32(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
384 #define TCGV_UNUSED_I64(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I64(-1)
385 #define TCGV_UNUSED_PTR(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_PTR(-1)
387 #define TCGV_IS_UNUSED_I32(x) (GET_TCGV_I32(x) == -1)
388 #define TCGV_IS_UNUSED_I64(x) (GET_TCGV_I64(x) == -1)
389 #define TCGV_IS_UNUSED_PTR(x) (GET_TCGV_PTR(x) == -1)
392 /* Helper does not read globals (either directly or through an exception). It
393 implies TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS. */
394 #define TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS 0x0010
395 /* Helper does not write globals */
396 #define TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS 0x0020
397 /* Helper can be safely suppressed if the return value is not used. */
398 #define TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS 0x0040
400 /* convenience version of most used call flags */
401 #define TCG_CALL_NO_RWG TCG_CALL_NO_READ_GLOBALS
402 #define TCG_CALL_NO_WG TCG_CALL_NO_WRITE_GLOBALS
403 #define TCG_CALL_NO_SE TCG_CALL_NO_SIDE_EFFECTS
404 #define TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE (TCG_CALL_NO_RWG | TCG_CALL_NO_SE)
405 #define TCG_CALL_NO_WG_SE (TCG_CALL_NO_WG | TCG_CALL_NO_SE)
407 /* used to align parameters */
408 #define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_TCGV MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
409 #define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_ARG ((TCGArg)(-1))
411 /* Conditions. Note that these are laid out for easy manipulation by
413 bit 0 is used for inverting;
416 bit 3 is used with bit 0 for swapping signed/unsigned. */
419 TCG_COND_NEVER
= 0 | 0 | 0 | 0,
420 TCG_COND_ALWAYS
= 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,
421 TCG_COND_EQ
= 8 | 0 | 0 | 0,
422 TCG_COND_NE
= 8 | 0 | 0 | 1,
424 TCG_COND_LT
= 0 | 0 | 2 | 0,
425 TCG_COND_GE
= 0 | 0 | 2 | 1,
426 TCG_COND_LE
= 8 | 0 | 2 | 0,
427 TCG_COND_GT
= 8 | 0 | 2 | 1,
429 TCG_COND_LTU
= 0 | 4 | 0 | 0,
430 TCG_COND_GEU
= 0 | 4 | 0 | 1,
431 TCG_COND_LEU
= 8 | 4 | 0 | 0,
432 TCG_COND_GTU
= 8 | 4 | 0 | 1,
435 /* Invert the sense of the comparison. */
436 static inline TCGCond
tcg_invert_cond(TCGCond c
)
438 return (TCGCond
)(c
^ 1);
441 /* Swap the operands in a comparison. */
442 static inline TCGCond
tcg_swap_cond(TCGCond c
)
444 return c
& 6 ? (TCGCond
)(c
^ 9) : c
;
447 /* Create an "unsigned" version of a "signed" comparison. */
448 static inline TCGCond
tcg_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c
)
450 return c
& 2 ? (TCGCond
)(c
^ 6) : c
;
453 /* Must a comparison be considered unsigned? */
454 static inline bool is_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c
)
459 /* Create a "high" version of a double-word comparison.
460 This removes equality from a LTE or GTE comparison. */
461 static inline TCGCond
tcg_high_cond(TCGCond c
)
468 return (TCGCond
)(c
^ 8);
474 typedef enum TCGTempVal
{
481 typedef struct TCGTemp
{
483 TCGTempVal val_type
:8;
486 unsigned int fixed_reg
:1;
487 unsigned int indirect_reg
:1;
488 unsigned int indirect_base
:1;
489 unsigned int mem_coherent
:1;
490 unsigned int mem_allocated
:1;
491 unsigned int temp_local
:1; /* If true, the temp is saved across
492 basic blocks. Otherwise, it is not
493 preserved across basic blocks. */
494 unsigned int temp_allocated
:1; /* never used for code gen */
497 struct TCGTemp
*mem_base
;
502 typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext
;
504 typedef struct TCGTempSet
{
505 unsigned long l
[BITS_TO_LONGS(TCG_MAX_TEMPS
)];
508 typedef struct TCGOp
{
511 /* The number of out and in parameter for a call. */
515 /* Index of the arguments for this op, or -1 for zero-operand ops. */
518 /* Index of the prex/next op, or -1 for the end of the list. */
523 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(NB_OPS
> 0xff);
524 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(OPC_BUF_SIZE
>= 0x7fff);
525 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE
>= 0x7fff);
528 uint8_t *pool_cur
, *pool_end
;
529 TCGPool
*pool_first
, *pool_current
, *pool_first_large
;
534 /* goto_tb support */
535 tcg_insn_unit
*code_buf
;
536 uint16_t *tb_jmp_reset_offset
; /* tb->jmp_reset_offset */
537 uint16_t *tb_jmp_insn_offset
; /* tb->jmp_insn_offset if USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
538 uintptr_t *tb_jmp_target_addr
; /* tb->jmp_target_addr if !USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
540 /* liveness analysis */
541 uint16_t *op_dead_args
; /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
542 corresponding argument is dead */
543 uint8_t *op_sync_args
; /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
544 corresponding output argument needs to be
547 TCGRegSet reserved_regs
;
548 intptr_t current_frame_offset
;
549 intptr_t frame_start
;
553 tcg_insn_unit
*code_ptr
;
557 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
561 int64_t op_count
; /* total insn count */
562 int op_count_max
; /* max insn per TB */
565 int64_t del_op_count
;
567 int64_t code_out_len
;
568 int64_t search_out_len
;
573 int64_t restore_count
;
574 int64_t restore_time
;
577 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
579 int goto_tb_issue_mask
;
582 int gen_first_op_idx
;
585 int gen_next_parm_idx
;
587 /* Code generation. Note that we specifically do not use tcg_insn_unit
588 here, because there's too much arithmetic throughout that relies
589 on addition and subtraction working on bytes. Rely on the GCC
590 extension that allows arithmetic on void*. */
591 int code_gen_max_blocks
;
592 void *code_gen_prologue
;
593 void *code_gen_buffer
;
594 size_t code_gen_buffer_size
;
597 /* Threshold to flush the translated code buffer. */
598 void *code_gen_highwater
;
602 /* Track which vCPU triggers events */
603 CPUState
*cpu
; /* *_trans */
604 TCGv_env tcg_env
; /* *_exec */
606 /* The TCGBackendData structure is private to tcg-target.inc.c. */
607 struct TCGBackendData
*be
;
609 TCGTempSet free_temps
[TCG_TYPE_COUNT
* 2];
610 TCGTemp temps
[TCG_MAX_TEMPS
]; /* globals first, temps after */
612 /* Tells which temporary holds a given register.
613 It does not take into account fixed registers */
614 TCGTemp
*reg_to_temp
[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS
];
616 TCGOp gen_op_buf
[OPC_BUF_SIZE
];
617 TCGArg gen_opparam_buf
[OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE
];
619 uint16_t gen_insn_end_off
[TCG_MAX_INSNS
];
620 target_ulong gen_insn_data
[TCG_MAX_INSNS
][TARGET_INSN_START_WORDS
];
623 extern TCGContext tcg_ctx
;
625 static inline void tcg_set_insn_param(int op_idx
, int arg
, TCGArg v
)
627 int op_argi
= tcg_ctx
.gen_op_buf
[op_idx
].args
;
628 tcg_ctx
.gen_opparam_buf
[op_argi
+ arg
] = v
;
631 /* The number of opcodes emitted so far. */
632 static inline int tcg_op_buf_count(void)
634 return tcg_ctx
.gen_next_op_idx
;
637 /* Test for whether to terminate the TB for using too many opcodes. */
638 static inline bool tcg_op_buf_full(void)
640 return tcg_op_buf_count() >= OPC_MAX_SIZE
;
643 /* pool based memory allocation */
645 void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext
*s
, int size
);
646 void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext
*s
);
647 void tcg_pool_delete(TCGContext
*s
);
650 void tb_unlock(void);
651 void tb_lock_reset(void);
653 static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size
)
655 TCGContext
*s
= &tcg_ctx
;
656 uint8_t *ptr
, *ptr_end
;
657 size
= (size
+ sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
659 ptr_end
= ptr
+ size
;
660 if (unlikely(ptr_end
> s
->pool_end
)) {
661 return tcg_malloc_internal(&tcg_ctx
, size
);
663 s
->pool_cur
= ptr_end
;
668 void tcg_context_init(TCGContext
*s
);
669 void tcg_prologue_init(TCGContext
*s
);
670 void tcg_func_start(TCGContext
*s
);
672 int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext
*s
, TranslationBlock
*tb
);
674 void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext
*s
, TCGReg reg
, intptr_t start
, intptr_t size
);
676 int tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCGType
, TCGv_ptr
, intptr_t, const char *);
678 TCGv_i32
tcg_global_reg_new_i32(TCGReg reg
, const char *name
);
679 TCGv_i64
tcg_global_reg_new_i64(TCGReg reg
, const char *name
);
681 TCGv_i32
tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(int temp_local
);
682 TCGv_i64
tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(int temp_local
);
684 void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg
);
685 void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg
);
687 static inline TCGv_i32
tcg_global_mem_new_i32(TCGv_ptr reg
, intptr_t offset
,
690 int idx
= tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I32
, reg
, offset
, name
);
691 return MAKE_TCGV_I32(idx
);
694 static inline TCGv_i32
tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
696 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(0);
699 static inline TCGv_i32
tcg_temp_local_new_i32(void)
701 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(1);
704 static inline TCGv_i64
tcg_global_mem_new_i64(TCGv_ptr reg
, intptr_t offset
,
707 int idx
= tcg_global_mem_new_internal(TCG_TYPE_I64
, reg
, offset
, name
);
708 return MAKE_TCGV_I64(idx
);
711 static inline TCGv_i64
tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
713 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(0);
716 static inline TCGv_i64
tcg_temp_local_new_i64(void)
718 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(1);
721 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
722 /* If you call tcg_clear_temp_count() at the start of a section of
723 * code which is not supposed to leak any TCG temporaries, then
724 * calling tcg_check_temp_count() at the end of the section will
725 * return 1 if the section did in fact leak a temporary.
727 void tcg_clear_temp_count(void);
728 int tcg_check_temp_count(void);
730 #define tcg_clear_temp_count() do { } while (0)
731 #define tcg_check_temp_count() 0
734 void tcg_dump_info(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
);
735 void tcg_dump_op_count(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
);
737 #define TCG_CT_ALIAS 0x80
738 #define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
739 #define TCG_CT_REG 0x01
740 #define TCG_CT_CONST 0x02 /* any constant of register size */
742 typedef struct TCGArgConstraint
{
750 #define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
752 /* Bits for TCGOpDef->flags, 8 bits available. */
754 /* Instruction defines the end of a basic block. */
755 TCG_OPF_BB_END
= 0x01,
756 /* Instruction clobbers call registers and potentially update globals. */
757 TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER
= 0x02,
758 /* Instruction has side effects: it cannot be removed if its outputs
759 are not used, and might trigger exceptions. */
760 TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS
= 0x04,
761 /* Instruction operands are 64-bits (otherwise 32-bits). */
762 TCG_OPF_64BIT
= 0x08,
763 /* Instruction is optional and not implemented by the host, or insn
764 is generic and should not be implemened by the host. */
765 TCG_OPF_NOT_PRESENT
= 0x10,
768 typedef struct TCGOpDef
{
770 uint8_t nb_oargs
, nb_iargs
, nb_cargs
, nb_args
;
772 TCGArgConstraint
*args_ct
;
774 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
779 extern TCGOpDef tcg_op_defs
[];
780 extern const size_t tcg_op_defs_max
;
782 typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef
{
784 const char *args_ct_str
[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS
];
787 #define tcg_abort() \
789 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
793 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
794 # define tcg_debug_assert(X) do { assert(X); } while (0)
795 #elif QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 5)
796 # define tcg_debug_assert(X) \
797 do { if (!(X)) { __builtin_unreachable(); } } while (0)
799 # define tcg_debug_assert(X) do { (void)(X); } while (0)
802 void tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(const TCGTargetOpDef
*tdefs
);
804 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
805 #define TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(n) MAKE_TCGV_PTR(GET_TCGV_I32(n))
806 #define TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(n) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_PTR(n))
808 #define tcg_const_ptr(V) TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_const_i32((intptr_t)(V)))
809 #define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(R, N) \
810 TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_reg_new_i32((R), (N)))
811 #define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(R, O, N) \
812 TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_mem_new_i32((R), (O), (N)))
813 #define tcg_temp_new_ptr() TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_temp_new_i32())
814 #define tcg_temp_free_ptr(T) tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(T))
816 #define TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(n) MAKE_TCGV_PTR(GET_TCGV_I64(n))
817 #define TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(n) MAKE_TCGV_I64(GET_TCGV_PTR(n))
819 #define tcg_const_ptr(V) TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_const_i64((intptr_t)(V)))
820 #define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(R, N) \
821 TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_reg_new_i64((R), (N)))
822 #define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(R, O, N) \
823 TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_mem_new_i64((R), (O), (N)))
824 #define tcg_temp_new_ptr() TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_temp_new_i64())
825 #define tcg_temp_free_ptr(T) tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(T))
828 void tcg_gen_callN(TCGContext
*s
, void *func
,
829 TCGArg ret
, int nargs
, TCGArg
*args
);
831 void tcg_op_remove(TCGContext
*s
, TCGOp
*op
);
832 void tcg_optimize(TCGContext
*s
);
834 /* only used for debugging purposes */
835 void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext
*s
);
837 void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf
, const TCGArg
*opparam_buf
);
838 TCGv_i32
tcg_const_i32(int32_t val
);
839 TCGv_i64
tcg_const_i64(int64_t val
);
840 TCGv_i32
tcg_const_local_i32(int32_t val
);
841 TCGv_i64
tcg_const_local_i64(int64_t val
);
843 TCGLabel
*gen_new_label(void);
849 * Encode a label for storage in the TCG opcode stream.
852 static inline TCGArg
label_arg(TCGLabel
*l
)
861 * The opposite of label_arg. Retrieve a label from the
862 * encoding of the TCG opcode stream.
865 static inline TCGLabel
*arg_label(TCGArg i
)
867 return (TCGLabel
*)(uintptr_t)i
;
872 * @a, @b: addresses to be differenced
874 * There are many places within the TCG backends where we need a byte
875 * difference between two pointers. While this can be accomplished
876 * with local casting, it's easy to get wrong -- especially if one is
877 * concerned with the signedness of the result.
879 * This version relies on GCC's void pointer arithmetic to get the
883 static inline ptrdiff_t tcg_ptr_byte_diff(void *a
, void *b
)
890 * @s: the tcg context
891 * @target: address of the target
893 * Produce a pc-relative difference, from the current code_ptr
894 * to the destination address.
897 static inline ptrdiff_t tcg_pcrel_diff(TCGContext
*s
, void *target
)
899 return tcg_ptr_byte_diff(target
, s
->code_ptr
);
903 * tcg_current_code_size
904 * @s: the tcg context
906 * Compute the current code size within the translation block.
907 * This is used to fill in qemu's data structures for goto_tb.
910 static inline size_t tcg_current_code_size(TCGContext
*s
)
912 return tcg_ptr_byte_diff(s
->code_ptr
, s
->code_buf
);
915 /* Combine the TCGMemOp and mmu_idx parameters into a single value. */
916 typedef uint32_t TCGMemOpIdx
;
920 * @op: memory operation
923 * Encode these values into a single parameter.
925 static inline TCGMemOpIdx
make_memop_idx(TCGMemOp op
, unsigned idx
)
927 tcg_debug_assert(idx
<= 15);
928 return (op
<< 4) | idx
;
933 * @oi: combined op/idx parameter
935 * Extract the memory operation from the combined value.
937 static inline TCGMemOp
get_memop(TCGMemOpIdx oi
)
944 * @oi: combined op/idx parameter
946 * Extract the mmu index from the combined value.
948 static inline unsigned get_mmuidx(TCGMemOpIdx oi
)
955 * @env: pointer to CPUArchState for the CPU
956 * @tb_ptr: address of generated code for the TB to execute
958 * Start executing code from a given translation block.
959 * Where translation blocks have been linked, execution
960 * may proceed from the given TB into successive ones.
961 * Control eventually returns only when some action is needed
962 * from the top-level loop: either control must pass to a TB
963 * which has not yet been directly linked, or an asynchronous
964 * event such as an interrupt needs handling.
966 * Return: The return value is the value passed to the corresponding
967 * tcg_gen_exit_tb() at translation time of the last TB attempted to execute.
968 * The value is either zero or a 4-byte aligned pointer to that TB combined
969 * with additional information in its two least significant bits. The
970 * additional information is encoded as follows:
971 * 0, 1: the link between this TB and the next is via the specified
972 * TB index (0 or 1). That is, we left the TB via (the equivalent
973 * of) "goto_tb <index>". The main loop uses this to determine
974 * how to link the TB just executed to the next.
975 * 2: we are using instruction counting code generation, and we
976 * did not start executing this TB because the instruction counter
977 * would hit zero midway through it. In this case the pointer
978 * returned is the TB we were about to execute, and the caller must
979 * arrange to execute the remaining count of instructions.
980 * 3: we stopped because the CPU's exit_request flag was set
981 * (usually meaning that there is an interrupt that needs to be
982 * handled). The pointer returned is the TB we were about to execute
983 * when we noticed the pending exit request.
985 * If the bottom two bits indicate an exit-via-index then the CPU
986 * state is correctly synchronised and ready for execution of the next
987 * TB (and in particular the guest PC is the address to execute next).
988 * Otherwise, we gave up on execution of this TB before it started, and
989 * the caller must fix up the CPU state by calling the CPU's
990 * synchronize_from_tb() method with the TB pointer we return (falling
991 * back to calling the CPU's set_pc method with tb->pb if no
992 * synchronize_from_tb() method exists).
994 * Note that TCG targets may use a different definition of tcg_qemu_tb_exec
995 * to this default (which just calls the prologue.code emitted by
996 * tcg_target_qemu_prologue()).
998 #define TB_EXIT_MASK 3
999 #define TB_EXIT_IDX0 0
1000 #define TB_EXIT_IDX1 1
1001 #define TB_EXIT_ICOUNT_EXPIRED 2
1002 #define TB_EXIT_REQUESTED 3
1004 #ifdef HAVE_TCG_QEMU_TB_EXEC
1005 uintptr_t tcg_qemu_tb_exec(CPUArchState
*env
, uint8_t *tb_ptr
);
1007 # define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr) \
1008 ((uintptr_t (*)(void *, void *))tcg_ctx.code_gen_prologue)(env, tb_ptr)
1011 void tcg_register_jit(void *buf
, size_t buf_size
);
1014 * Memory helpers that will be used by TCG generated code.
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
1017 /* Value zero-extended to tcg register size. */
1018 tcg_target_ulong
helper_ret_ldub_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1019 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1020 tcg_target_ulong
helper_le_lduw_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1021 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1022 tcg_target_ulong
helper_le_ldul_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1023 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1024 uint64_t helper_le_ldq_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1025 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1026 tcg_target_ulong
helper_be_lduw_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1027 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1028 tcg_target_ulong
helper_be_ldul_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1029 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1030 uint64_t helper_be_ldq_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1031 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1033 /* Value sign-extended to tcg register size. */
1034 tcg_target_ulong
helper_ret_ldsb_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1035 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1036 tcg_target_ulong
helper_le_ldsw_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1037 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1038 tcg_target_ulong
helper_le_ldsl_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1039 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1040 tcg_target_ulong
helper_be_ldsw_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1041 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1042 tcg_target_ulong
helper_be_ldsl_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1043 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1045 void helper_ret_stb_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
, uint8_t val
,
1046 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1047 void helper_le_stw_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
, uint16_t val
,
1048 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1049 void helper_le_stl_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
, uint32_t val
,
1050 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1051 void helper_le_stq_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
, uint64_t val
,
1052 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1053 void helper_be_stw_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
, uint16_t val
,
1054 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1055 void helper_be_stl_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
, uint32_t val
,
1056 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1057 void helper_be_stq_mmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
, uint64_t val
,
1058 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1060 uint8_t helper_ret_ldb_cmmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1061 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1062 uint16_t helper_le_ldw_cmmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1063 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1064 uint32_t helper_le_ldl_cmmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1065 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1066 uint64_t helper_le_ldq_cmmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1067 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1068 uint16_t helper_be_ldw_cmmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1069 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1070 uint32_t helper_be_ldl_cmmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1071 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1072 uint64_t helper_be_ldq_cmmu(CPUArchState
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
1073 TCGMemOpIdx oi
, uintptr_t retaddr
);
1075 /* Temporary aliases until backends are converted. */
1076 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1077 # define helper_ret_ldsw_mmu helper_be_ldsw_mmu
1078 # define helper_ret_lduw_mmu helper_be_lduw_mmu
1079 # define helper_ret_ldsl_mmu helper_be_ldsl_mmu
1080 # define helper_ret_ldul_mmu helper_be_ldul_mmu
1081 # define helper_ret_ldl_mmu helper_be_ldul_mmu
1082 # define helper_ret_ldq_mmu helper_be_ldq_mmu
1083 # define helper_ret_stw_mmu helper_be_stw_mmu
1084 # define helper_ret_stl_mmu helper_be_stl_mmu
1085 # define helper_ret_stq_mmu helper_be_stq_mmu
1086 # define helper_ret_ldw_cmmu helper_be_ldw_cmmu
1087 # define helper_ret_ldl_cmmu helper_be_ldl_cmmu
1088 # define helper_ret_ldq_cmmu helper_be_ldq_cmmu
1090 # define helper_ret_ldsw_mmu helper_le_ldsw_mmu
1091 # define helper_ret_lduw_mmu helper_le_lduw_mmu
1092 # define helper_ret_ldsl_mmu helper_le_ldsl_mmu
1093 # define helper_ret_ldul_mmu helper_le_ldul_mmu
1094 # define helper_ret_ldl_mmu helper_le_ldul_mmu
1095 # define helper_ret_ldq_mmu helper_le_ldq_mmu
1096 # define helper_ret_stw_mmu helper_le_stw_mmu
1097 # define helper_ret_stl_mmu helper_le_stl_mmu
1098 # define helper_ret_stq_mmu helper_le_stq_mmu
1099 # define helper_ret_ldw_cmmu helper_le_ldw_cmmu
1100 # define helper_ret_ldl_cmmu helper_le_ldl_cmmu
1101 # define helper_ret_ldq_cmmu helper_le_ldq_cmmu
1104 #endif /* CONFIG_SOFTMMU */