tests/qtest/vmgenid-test.c

   1 /*
   2  * QTest testcase for VM Generation ID
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Skyport Systems
   6  *
   7  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   8  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  12 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
  13 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
  14 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
  15 #include "boot-sector.h"
  16 #include "acpi-utils.h"
  17 #include "libqtest.h"
  18 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  19
  20 #define VGID_GUID "324e6eaf-d1d1-4bf6-bf41-b9bb6c91fb87"
  21 #define VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET 40   /* allow space for
  22                                   * OVMF SDT Header Probe Suppressor
  23                                   */
  24 #define RSDP_ADDR_INVALID 0x100000 /* RSDP must be below this address */
  25
  26 static uint32_t acpi_find_vgia(QTestState *qts)
  27 {
  28     uint32_t rsdp_offset;
  29     uint32_t guid_offset = 0;
  30     uint8_t rsdp_table[36 /* ACPI 2.0+ RSDP size */];
  31     uint32_t rsdt_len, table_length;
  32     uint8_t *rsdt, *ent;
  33
  34     /* Wait for guest firmware to finish and start the payload. */
  35     boot_sector_test(qts);
  36
  37     /* Tables should be initialized now. */
  38     rsdp_offset = acpi_find_rsdp_address(qts);
  39
  40     g_assert_cmphex(rsdp_offset, <, RSDP_ADDR_INVALID);
  41
  42
  43     acpi_fetch_rsdp_table(qts, rsdp_offset, rsdp_table);
  44     acpi_fetch_table(qts, &rsdt, &rsdt_len, &rsdp_table[16 /* RsdtAddress */],
  45                      4, "RSDT", true);
  46
  47     ACPI_FOREACH_RSDT_ENTRY(rsdt, rsdt_len, ent, 4 /* Entry size */) {
  48         uint8_t *table_aml;
  49
  50         acpi_fetch_table(qts, &table_aml, &table_length, ent, 4, NULL, true);
  51         if (!memcmp(table_aml + 16 /* OEM Table ID */, "VMGENID", 7)) {
  52             uint32_t vgia_val;
  53             uint8_t *aml = &table_aml[36 /* AML byte-code start */];
  54             /* the first entry in the table should be VGIA
  55              * That's all we need
  56              */
  57             g_assert(aml[0 /* name_op*/] == 0x08);
  58             g_assert(memcmp(&aml[1 /* name */], "VGIA", 4) == 0);
  59             g_assert(aml[5 /* value op */] == 0x0C /* dword */);
  60             memcpy(&vgia_val, &aml[6 /* value */], 4);
  61
  62             /* The GUID is written at a fixed offset into the fw_cfg file
  63              * in order to implement the "OVMF SDT Header probe suppressor"
  64              * see docs/specs/vmgenid.txt for more details
  65              */
  66             guid_offset = le32_to_cpu(vgia_val) + VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET;
  67             g_free(table_aml);
  68             break;
  69         }
  70         g_free(table_aml);
  71     }
  72     g_free(rsdt);
  73     return guid_offset;
  74 }
  75
  76 static void read_guid_from_memory(QTestState *qts, QemuUUID *guid)
  77 {
  78     uint32_t vmgenid_addr;
  79     int i;
  80
  81     vmgenid_addr = acpi_find_vgia(qts);
  82     g_assert(vmgenid_addr);
  83
  84     /* Read the GUID directly from guest memory */
  85     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  86         guid->data[i] = qtest_readb(qts, vmgenid_addr + i);
  87     }
  88     /* The GUID is in little-endian format in the guest, while QEMU
  89      * uses big-endian.  Swap after reading.
  90      */
  91     *guid = qemu_uuid_bswap(*guid);
  92 }
  93
  94 static void read_guid_from_monitor(QTestState *qts, QemuUUID *guid)
  95 {
  96     QDict *rsp, *rsp_ret;
  97     const char *guid_str;
  98
  99     rsp = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-vm-generation-id' }");
 100     if (qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")) {
 101         rsp_ret = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return");
 102         g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp_ret, "guid"));
 103         guid_str = qdict_get_str(rsp_ret, "guid");
 104         g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(guid_str, guid) == 0);
 105     }
 106     qobject_unref(rsp);
 107 }
 108
 109 static char disk[] = "tests/vmgenid-test-disk-XXXXXX";
 110
 111 #define GUID_CMD(guid)                          \
 112     "-accel kvm -accel tcg "                    \
 113     "-device vmgenid,id=testvgid,guid=%s "      \
 114     "-drive id=hd0,if=none,file=%s,format=raw " \
 115     "-device ide-hd,drive=hd0 ", guid, disk
 116
 117 static void vmgenid_set_guid_test(void)
 118 {
 119     QemuUUID expected, measured;
 120     QTestState *qts;
 121
 122     g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(VGID_GUID, &expected) == 0);
 123
 124     qts = qtest_initf(GUID_CMD(VGID_GUID));
 125
 126     /* Read the GUID from accessing guest memory */
 127     read_guid_from_memory(qts, &measured);
 128     g_assert(memcmp(measured.data, expected.data, sizeof(measured.data)) == 0);
 129
 130     qtest_quit(qts);
 131 }
 132
 133 static void vmgenid_set_guid_auto_test(void)
 134 {
 135     QemuUUID measured;
 136     QTestState *qts;
 137
 138     qts = qtest_initf(GUID_CMD("auto"));
 139
 140     read_guid_from_memory(qts, &measured);
 141
 142     /* Just check that the GUID is non-null */
 143     g_assert(!qemu_uuid_is_null(&measured));
 144
 145     qtest_quit(qts);
 146 }
 147
 148 static void vmgenid_query_monitor_test(void)
 149 {
 150     QemuUUID expected, measured;
 151     QTestState *qts;
 152
 153     g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(VGID_GUID, &expected) == 0);
 154
 155     qts = qtest_initf(GUID_CMD(VGID_GUID));
 156
 157     /* Read the GUID via the monitor */
 158     read_guid_from_monitor(qts, &measured);
 159     g_assert(memcmp(measured.data, expected.data, sizeof(measured.data)) == 0);
 160
 161     qtest_quit(qts);
 162 }
 163
 164 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 165 {
 166     int ret;
 167
 168     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
 169
 170     if (!qtest_has_accel("tcg") && !qtest_has_accel("kvm")) {
 171         g_test_skip("No KVM or TCG accelerator available");
 172         return 0;
 173     }
 174
 175     ret = boot_sector_init(disk);
 176     if (ret) {
 177         return ret;
 178     }
 179
 180     qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/set-guid",
 181                    vmgenid_set_guid_test);
 182     qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/set-guid-auto",
 183                    vmgenid_set_guid_auto_test);
 184     qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/query-monitor",
 185                    vmgenid_query_monitor_test);
 186     ret = g_test_run();
 187     boot_sector_cleanup(disk);
 188
 189     return ret;
 190 }