2 * QEMU throttling infrastructure
4 * Copyright (C) Nodalink, EURL. 2013-2014
5 * Copyright (C) Igalia, S.L. 2015
8 * BenoƮt Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
9 * Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
14 * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/throttle.h"
28 #include "qemu/timer.h"
29 #include "block/aio.h"
31 /* This function make a bucket leak
33 * @bkt: the bucket to make leak
34 * @delta_ns: the time delta
36 void throttle_leak_bucket(LeakyBucket
*bkt
, int64_t delta_ns
)
40 /* compute how much to leak */
41 leak
= (bkt
->avg
* (double) delta_ns
) / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
;
43 /* make the bucket leak */
44 bkt
->level
= MAX(bkt
->level
- leak
, 0);
46 /* if we allow bursts for more than one second we also need to
47 * keep track of bkt->burst_level so the bkt->max goal per second
49 if (bkt
->burst_length
> 1) {
50 leak
= (bkt
->max
* (double) delta_ns
) / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
;
51 bkt
->burst_level
= MAX(bkt
->burst_level
- leak
, 0);
55 /* Calculate the time delta since last leak and make proportionals leaks
57 * @now: the current timestamp in ns
59 static void throttle_do_leak(ThrottleState
*ts
, int64_t now
)
61 /* compute the time elapsed since the last leak */
62 int64_t delta_ns
= now
- ts
->previous_leak
;
65 ts
->previous_leak
= now
;
71 /* make each bucket leak */
72 for (i
= 0; i
< BUCKETS_COUNT
; i
++) {
73 throttle_leak_bucket(&ts
->cfg
.buckets
[i
], delta_ns
);
77 /* do the real job of computing the time to wait
79 * @limit: the throttling limit
80 * @extra: the number of operation to delay
81 * @ret: the time to wait in ns
83 static int64_t throttle_do_compute_wait(double limit
, double extra
)
85 double wait
= extra
* NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
;
90 /* This function compute the wait time in ns that a leaky bucket should trigger
92 * @bkt: the leaky bucket we operate on
93 * @ret: the resulting wait time in ns or 0 if the operation can go through
95 int64_t throttle_compute_wait(LeakyBucket
*bkt
)
97 double extra
; /* the number of extra units blocking the io */
98 double bucket_size
; /* I/O before throttling to bkt->avg */
99 double burst_bucket_size
; /* Before throttling to bkt->max */
106 /* If bkt->max is 0 we still want to allow short bursts of I/O
107 * from the guest, otherwise every other request will be throttled
108 * and performance will suffer considerably. */
109 bucket_size
= (double) bkt
->avg
/ 10;
110 burst_bucket_size
= 0;
112 /* If we have a burst limit then we have to wait until all I/O
113 * at burst rate has finished before throttling to bkt->avg */
114 bucket_size
= bkt
->max
* bkt
->burst_length
;
115 burst_bucket_size
= (double) bkt
->max
/ 10;
118 /* If the main bucket is full then we have to wait */
119 extra
= bkt
->level
- bucket_size
;
121 return throttle_do_compute_wait(bkt
->avg
, extra
);
124 /* If the main bucket is not full yet we still have to check the
125 * burst bucket in order to enforce the burst limit */
126 if (bkt
->burst_length
> 1) {
127 assert(bkt
->max
> 0); /* see throttle_is_valid() */
128 extra
= bkt
->burst_level
- burst_bucket_size
;
130 return throttle_do_compute_wait(bkt
->max
, extra
);
137 /* This function compute the time that must be waited while this IO
139 * @is_write: true if the current IO is a write, false if it's a read
142 static int64_t throttle_compute_wait_for(ThrottleState
*ts
,
145 BucketType to_check
[2][4] = { {THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
,
152 THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
}, };
153 int64_t wait
, max_wait
= 0;
156 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
157 BucketType index
= to_check
[is_write
][i
];
158 wait
= throttle_compute_wait(&ts
->cfg
.buckets
[index
]);
159 if (wait
> max_wait
) {
167 /* compute the timer for this type of operation
169 * @is_write: the type of operation
170 * @now: the current clock timestamp
171 * @next_timestamp: the resulting timer
172 * @ret: true if a timer must be set
174 static bool throttle_compute_timer(ThrottleState
*ts
,
177 int64_t *next_timestamp
)
181 /* leak proportionally to the time elapsed */
182 throttle_do_leak(ts
, now
);
184 /* compute the wait time if any */
185 wait
= throttle_compute_wait_for(ts
, is_write
);
187 /* if the code must wait compute when the next timer should fire */
189 *next_timestamp
= now
+ wait
;
193 /* else no need to wait at all */
194 *next_timestamp
= now
;
198 /* Add timers to event loop */
199 void throttle_timers_attach_aio_context(ThrottleTimers
*tt
,
200 AioContext
*new_context
)
202 tt
->timers
[0] = aio_timer_new(new_context
, tt
->clock_type
, SCALE_NS
,
203 tt
->read_timer_cb
, tt
->timer_opaque
);
204 tt
->timers
[1] = aio_timer_new(new_context
, tt
->clock_type
, SCALE_NS
,
205 tt
->write_timer_cb
, tt
->timer_opaque
);
209 * Initialize the ThrottleConfig structure to a valid state
210 * @cfg: the config to initialize
212 void throttle_config_init(ThrottleConfig
*cfg
)
215 memset(cfg
, 0, sizeof(*cfg
));
216 for (i
= 0; i
< BUCKETS_COUNT
; i
++) {
217 cfg
->buckets
[i
].burst_length
= 1;
221 /* To be called first on the ThrottleState */
222 void throttle_init(ThrottleState
*ts
)
224 memset(ts
, 0, sizeof(ThrottleState
));
225 throttle_config_init(&ts
->cfg
);
228 /* To be called first on the ThrottleTimers */
229 void throttle_timers_init(ThrottleTimers
*tt
,
230 AioContext
*aio_context
,
231 QEMUClockType clock_type
,
232 QEMUTimerCB
*read_timer_cb
,
233 QEMUTimerCB
*write_timer_cb
,
236 memset(tt
, 0, sizeof(ThrottleTimers
));
238 tt
->clock_type
= clock_type
;
239 tt
->read_timer_cb
= read_timer_cb
;
240 tt
->write_timer_cb
= write_timer_cb
;
241 tt
->timer_opaque
= timer_opaque
;
242 throttle_timers_attach_aio_context(tt
, aio_context
);
245 /* destroy a timer */
246 static void throttle_timer_destroy(QEMUTimer
**timer
)
248 assert(*timer
!= NULL
);
254 /* Remove timers from event loop */
255 void throttle_timers_detach_aio_context(ThrottleTimers
*tt
)
259 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
260 throttle_timer_destroy(&tt
->timers
[i
]);
264 /* To be called last on the ThrottleTimers */
265 void throttle_timers_destroy(ThrottleTimers
*tt
)
267 throttle_timers_detach_aio_context(tt
);
270 /* is any throttling timer configured */
271 bool throttle_timers_are_initialized(ThrottleTimers
*tt
)
280 /* Does any throttling must be done
282 * @cfg: the throttling configuration to inspect
283 * @ret: true if throttling must be done else false
285 bool throttle_enabled(ThrottleConfig
*cfg
)
289 for (i
= 0; i
< BUCKETS_COUNT
; i
++) {
290 if (cfg
->buckets
[i
].avg
> 0) {
298 /* check if a throttling configuration is valid
299 * @cfg: the throttling configuration to inspect
300 * @ret: true if valid else false
301 * @errp: error object
303 bool throttle_is_valid(ThrottleConfig
*cfg
, Error
**errp
)
306 bool bps_flag
, ops_flag
;
307 bool bps_max_flag
, ops_max_flag
;
309 bps_flag
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].avg
&&
310 (cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].avg
||
311 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].avg
);
313 ops_flag
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].avg
&&
314 (cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].avg
||
315 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].avg
);
317 bps_max_flag
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].max
&&
318 (cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].max
||
319 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].max
);
321 ops_max_flag
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].max
&&
322 (cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].max
||
323 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].max
);
325 if (bps_flag
|| ops_flag
|| bps_max_flag
|| ops_max_flag
) {
326 error_setg(errp
, "bps/iops/max total values and read/write values"
327 " cannot be used at the same time");
332 !cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].avg
&&
333 !cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].avg
&&
334 !cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].avg
) {
335 error_setg(errp
, "iops size requires an iops value to be set");
339 for (i
= 0; i
< BUCKETS_COUNT
; i
++) {
340 LeakyBucket
*bkt
= &cfg
->buckets
[i
];
341 if (bkt
->avg
> THROTTLE_VALUE_MAX
|| bkt
->max
> THROTTLE_VALUE_MAX
) {
342 error_setg(errp
, "bps/iops/max values must be within [0, %lld]",
347 if (!bkt
->burst_length
) {
348 error_setg(errp
, "the burst length cannot be 0");
352 if (bkt
->burst_length
> 1 && !bkt
->max
) {
353 error_setg(errp
, "burst length set without burst rate");
357 if (bkt
->max
&& bkt
->burst_length
> THROTTLE_VALUE_MAX
/ bkt
->max
) {
358 error_setg(errp
, "burst length too high for this burst rate");
362 if (bkt
->max
&& !bkt
->avg
) {
363 error_setg(errp
, "bps_max/iops_max require corresponding"
368 if (bkt
->max
&& bkt
->max
< bkt
->avg
) {
369 error_setg(errp
, "bps_max/iops_max cannot be lower than bps/iops");
377 /* Used to configure the throttle
379 * @ts: the throttle state we are working on
380 * @clock_type: the group's clock_type
381 * @cfg: the config to set
383 void throttle_config(ThrottleState
*ts
,
384 QEMUClockType clock_type
,
391 /* Zero bucket level */
392 for (i
= 0; i
< BUCKETS_COUNT
; i
++) {
393 ts
->cfg
.buckets
[i
].level
= 0;
394 ts
->cfg
.buckets
[i
].burst_level
= 0;
397 ts
->previous_leak
= qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type
);
400 /* used to get config
402 * @ts: the throttle state we are working on
403 * @cfg: the config to write
405 void throttle_get_config(ThrottleState
*ts
, ThrottleConfig
*cfg
)
411 /* Schedule the read or write timer if needed
413 * NOTE: this function is not unit tested due to it's usage of timer_mod
415 * @tt: the timers structure
416 * @is_write: the type of operation (read/write)
417 * @ret: true if the timer has been scheduled else false
419 bool throttle_schedule_timer(ThrottleState
*ts
,
423 int64_t now
= qemu_clock_get_ns(tt
->clock_type
);
424 int64_t next_timestamp
;
427 must_wait
= throttle_compute_timer(ts
,
432 /* request not throttled */
437 /* request throttled and timer pending -> do nothing */
438 if (timer_pending(tt
->timers
[is_write
])) {
442 /* request throttled and timer not pending -> arm timer */
443 timer_mod(tt
->timers
[is_write
], next_timestamp
);
447 /* do the accounting for this operation
449 * @is_write: the type of operation (read/write)
450 * @size: the size of the operation
452 void throttle_account(ThrottleState
*ts
, bool is_write
, uint64_t size
)
454 const BucketType bucket_types_size
[2][2] = {
455 { THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
, THROTTLE_BPS_READ
},
456 { THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
, THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
}
458 const BucketType bucket_types_units
[2][2] = {
459 { THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
, THROTTLE_OPS_READ
},
460 { THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
, THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
}
465 /* if cfg.op_size is defined and smaller than size we compute unit count */
466 if (ts
->cfg
.op_size
&& size
> ts
->cfg
.op_size
) {
467 units
= (double) size
/ ts
->cfg
.op_size
;
470 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
473 bkt
= &ts
->cfg
.buckets
[bucket_types_size
[is_write
][i
]];
475 if (bkt
->burst_length
> 1) {
476 bkt
->burst_level
+= size
;
479 bkt
= &ts
->cfg
.buckets
[bucket_types_units
[is_write
][i
]];
481 if (bkt
->burst_length
> 1) {
482 bkt
->burst_level
+= units
;
487 /* return a ThrottleConfig based on the options in a ThrottleLimits
489 * @arg: the ThrottleLimits object to read from
490 * @cfg: the ThrottleConfig to edit
491 * @errp: error object
493 void throttle_limits_to_config(ThrottleLimits
*arg
, ThrottleConfig
*cfg
,
496 if (arg
->has_bps_total
) {
497 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].avg
= arg
->bps_total
;
499 if (arg
->has_bps_read
) {
500 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].avg
= arg
->bps_read
;
502 if (arg
->has_bps_write
) {
503 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].avg
= arg
->bps_write
;
506 if (arg
->has_iops_total
) {
507 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].avg
= arg
->iops_total
;
509 if (arg
->has_iops_read
) {
510 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].avg
= arg
->iops_read
;
512 if (arg
->has_iops_write
) {
513 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].avg
= arg
->iops_write
;
516 if (arg
->has_bps_total_max
) {
517 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].max
= arg
->bps_total_max
;
519 if (arg
->has_bps_read_max
) {
520 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].max
= arg
->bps_read_max
;
522 if (arg
->has_bps_write_max
) {
523 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].max
= arg
->bps_write_max
;
525 if (arg
->has_iops_total_max
) {
526 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].max
= arg
->iops_total_max
;
528 if (arg
->has_iops_read_max
) {
529 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].max
= arg
->iops_read_max
;
531 if (arg
->has_iops_write_max
) {
532 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].max
= arg
->iops_write_max
;
535 if (arg
->has_bps_total_max_length
) {
536 if (arg
->bps_total_max_length
> UINT_MAX
) {
537 error_setg(errp
, "bps-total-max-length value must be in"
538 " the range [0, %u]", UINT_MAX
);
541 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].burst_length
= arg
->bps_total_max_length
;
543 if (arg
->has_bps_read_max_length
) {
544 if (arg
->bps_read_max_length
> UINT_MAX
) {
545 error_setg(errp
, "bps-read-max-length value must be in"
546 " the range [0, %u]", UINT_MAX
);
549 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].burst_length
= arg
->bps_read_max_length
;
551 if (arg
->has_bps_write_max_length
) {
552 if (arg
->bps_write_max_length
> UINT_MAX
) {
553 error_setg(errp
, "bps-write-max-length value must be in"
554 " the range [0, %u]", UINT_MAX
);
557 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].burst_length
= arg
->bps_write_max_length
;
559 if (arg
->has_iops_total_max_length
) {
560 if (arg
->iops_total_max_length
> UINT_MAX
) {
561 error_setg(errp
, "iops-total-max-length value must be in"
562 " the range [0, %u]", UINT_MAX
);
565 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].burst_length
= arg
->iops_total_max_length
;
567 if (arg
->has_iops_read_max_length
) {
568 if (arg
->iops_read_max_length
> UINT_MAX
) {
569 error_setg(errp
, "iops-read-max-length value must be in"
570 " the range [0, %u]", UINT_MAX
);
573 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].burst_length
= arg
->iops_read_max_length
;
575 if (arg
->has_iops_write_max_length
) {
576 if (arg
->iops_write_max_length
> UINT_MAX
) {
577 error_setg(errp
, "iops-write-max-length value must be in"
578 " the range [0, %u]", UINT_MAX
);
581 cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].burst_length
= arg
->iops_write_max_length
;
584 if (arg
->has_iops_size
) {
585 cfg
->op_size
= arg
->iops_size
;
588 throttle_is_valid(cfg
, errp
);
591 /* write the options of a ThrottleConfig to a ThrottleLimits
593 * @cfg: the ThrottleConfig to read from
594 * @var: the ThrottleLimits to write to
596 void throttle_config_to_limits(ThrottleConfig
*cfg
, ThrottleLimits
*var
)
598 var
->bps_total
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].avg
;
599 var
->bps_read
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].avg
;
600 var
->bps_write
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].avg
;
601 var
->iops_total
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].avg
;
602 var
->iops_read
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].avg
;
603 var
->iops_write
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].avg
;
604 var
->bps_total_max
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].max
;
605 var
->bps_read_max
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].max
;
606 var
->bps_write_max
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].max
;
607 var
->iops_total_max
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].max
;
608 var
->iops_read_max
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].max
;
609 var
->iops_write_max
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].max
;
610 var
->bps_total_max_length
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL
].burst_length
;
611 var
->bps_read_max_length
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_READ
].burst_length
;
612 var
->bps_write_max_length
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE
].burst_length
;
613 var
->iops_total_max_length
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL
].burst_length
;
614 var
->iops_read_max_length
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_READ
].burst_length
;
615 var
->iops_write_max_length
= cfg
->buckets
[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE
].burst_length
;
616 var
->iops_size
= cfg
->op_size
;
618 var
->has_bps_total
= true;
619 var
->has_bps_read
= true;
620 var
->has_bps_write
= true;
621 var
->has_iops_total
= true;
622 var
->has_iops_read
= true;
623 var
->has_iops_write
= true;
624 var
->has_bps_total_max
= true;
625 var
->has_bps_read_max
= true;
626 var
->has_bps_write_max
= true;
627 var
->has_iops_total_max
= true;
628 var
->has_iops_read_max
= true;
629 var
->has_iops_write_max
= true;
630 var
->has_bps_read_max_length
= true;
631 var
->has_bps_total_max_length
= true;
632 var
->has_bps_write_max_length
= true;
633 var
->has_iops_total_max_length
= true;
634 var
->has_iops_read_max_length
= true;
635 var
->has_iops_write_max_length
= true;
636 var
->has_iops_size
= true;