2 * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator
4 * PAPR Virtualized Interrupt System, aka ICS/ICP aka xics, in-kernel emulation
6 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
32 #include "hw/ppc/spapr.h"
33 #include "hw/ppc/spapr_cpu_core.h"
34 #include "hw/ppc/xics.h"
35 #include "hw/ppc/xics_spapr.h"
37 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
38 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 static int kernel_xics_fd
= -1;
44 typedef struct KVMEnabledICP
{
45 unsigned long vcpu_id
;
46 QLIST_ENTRY(KVMEnabledICP
) node
;
49 static QLIST_HEAD(, KVMEnabledICP
)
50 kvm_enabled_icps
= QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&kvm_enabled_icps
);
52 static void kvm_disable_icps(void)
54 KVMEnabledICP
*enabled_icp
, *next
;
56 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(enabled_icp
, &kvm_enabled_icps
, node
, next
) {
57 QLIST_REMOVE(enabled_icp
, node
);
65 void icp_get_kvm_state(ICPState
*icp
)
70 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
71 if (kernel_xics_fd
== -1) {
75 /* ICP for this CPU thread is not in use, exiting */
80 ret
= kvm_get_one_reg(icp
->cs
, KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE
, &state
);
82 error_report("Unable to retrieve KVM interrupt controller state"
83 " for CPU %ld: %s", kvm_arch_vcpu_id(icp
->cs
), strerror(errno
));
87 icp
->xirr
= state
>> KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_XISR_SHIFT
;
88 icp
->mfrr
= (state
>> KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_SHIFT
)
89 & KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_MASK
;
90 icp
->pending_priority
= (state
>> KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_SHIFT
)
91 & KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_MASK
;
94 static void do_icp_synchronize_state(CPUState
*cpu
, run_on_cpu_data arg
)
96 icp_get_kvm_state(arg
.host_ptr
);
99 void icp_synchronize_state(ICPState
*icp
)
102 run_on_cpu(icp
->cs
, do_icp_synchronize_state
, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_PTR(icp
));
106 int icp_set_kvm_state(ICPState
*icp
, Error
**errp
)
111 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
112 if (kernel_xics_fd
== -1) {
116 /* ICP for this CPU thread is not in use, exiting */
121 state
= ((uint64_t)icp
->xirr
<< KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_XISR_SHIFT
)
122 | ((uint64_t)icp
->mfrr
<< KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_SHIFT
)
123 | ((uint64_t)icp
->pending_priority
<< KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_SHIFT
);
125 ret
= kvm_set_one_reg(icp
->cs
, KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE
, &state
);
127 error_setg_errno(errp
, -ret
,
128 "Unable to restore KVM interrupt controller state (0x%"
129 PRIx64
") for CPU %ld", state
,
130 kvm_arch_vcpu_id(icp
->cs
));
137 void icp_kvm_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
139 ICPState
*icp
= ICP(dev
);
141 KVMEnabledICP
*enabled_icp
;
142 unsigned long vcpu_id
;
145 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
146 if (kernel_xics_fd
== -1) {
151 vcpu_id
= kvm_arch_vcpu_id(cs
);
154 * If we are reusing a parked vCPU fd corresponding to the CPU
155 * which was hot-removed earlier we don't have to renable
156 * KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS capability again.
158 QLIST_FOREACH(enabled_icp
, &kvm_enabled_icps
, node
) {
159 if (enabled_icp
->vcpu_id
== vcpu_id
) {
164 ret
= kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cs
, KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS
, 0, kernel_xics_fd
, vcpu_id
);
166 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
168 error_setg(&local_err
, "Unable to connect CPU%ld to kernel XICS: %s",
169 vcpu_id
, strerror(errno
));
170 if (errno
== ENOSPC
) {
171 error_append_hint(&local_err
, "Try -smp maxcpus=N with N < %u\n",
172 MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->smp
.max_cpus
);
174 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
177 enabled_icp
= g_malloc(sizeof(*enabled_icp
));
178 enabled_icp
->vcpu_id
= vcpu_id
;
179 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&kvm_enabled_icps
, enabled_icp
, node
);
185 void ics_get_kvm_state(ICSState
*ics
)
190 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
191 if (kernel_xics_fd
== -1) {
195 for (i
= 0; i
< ics
->nr_irqs
; i
++) {
196 ICSIRQState
*irq
= &ics
->irqs
[i
];
198 if (ics_irq_free(ics
, i
)) {
202 kvm_device_access(kernel_xics_fd
, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES
,
203 i
+ ics
->offset
, &state
, false, &error_fatal
);
205 irq
->server
= state
& KVM_XICS_DESTINATION_MASK
;
206 irq
->saved_priority
= (state
>> KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_SHIFT
)
207 & KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_MASK
;
209 * To be consistent with the software emulation in xics.c, we
210 * split out the masked state + priority that we get from the
211 * kernel into 'current priority' (0xff if masked) and
212 * 'saved priority' (if masked, this is the priority the
213 * interrupt had before it was masked). Masking and unmasking
214 * are done with the ibm,int-off and ibm,int-on RTAS calls.
216 if (state
& KVM_XICS_MASKED
) {
217 irq
->priority
= 0xff;
219 irq
->priority
= irq
->saved_priority
;
223 if (state
& KVM_XICS_PENDING
) {
224 if (state
& KVM_XICS_LEVEL_SENSITIVE
) {
225 irq
->status
|= XICS_STATUS_ASSERTED
;
228 * A pending edge-triggered interrupt (or MSI)
229 * must have been rejected previously when we
230 * first detected it and tried to deliver it,
231 * so mark it as pending and previously rejected
232 * for consistency with how xics.c works.
234 irq
->status
|= XICS_STATUS_MASKED_PENDING
235 | XICS_STATUS_REJECTED
;
238 if (state
& KVM_XICS_PRESENTED
) {
239 irq
->status
|= XICS_STATUS_PRESENTED
;
241 if (state
& KVM_XICS_QUEUED
) {
242 irq
->status
|= XICS_STATUS_QUEUED
;
247 void ics_synchronize_state(ICSState
*ics
)
249 ics_get_kvm_state(ics
);
252 int ics_set_kvm_state_one(ICSState
*ics
, int srcno
, Error
**errp
)
255 ICSIRQState
*irq
= &ics
->irqs
[srcno
];
258 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
259 if (kernel_xics_fd
== -1) {
264 state
|= (uint64_t)(irq
->saved_priority
& KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_MASK
)
265 << KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_SHIFT
;
266 if (irq
->priority
!= irq
->saved_priority
) {
267 assert(irq
->priority
== 0xff);
270 if (irq
->priority
== 0xff) {
271 state
|= KVM_XICS_MASKED
;
274 if (irq
->flags
& XICS_FLAGS_IRQ_LSI
) {
275 state
|= KVM_XICS_LEVEL_SENSITIVE
;
276 if (irq
->status
& XICS_STATUS_ASSERTED
) {
277 state
|= KVM_XICS_PENDING
;
280 if (irq
->status
& XICS_STATUS_MASKED_PENDING
) {
281 state
|= KVM_XICS_PENDING
;
284 if (irq
->status
& XICS_STATUS_PRESENTED
) {
285 state
|= KVM_XICS_PRESENTED
;
287 if (irq
->status
& XICS_STATUS_QUEUED
) {
288 state
|= KVM_XICS_QUEUED
;
291 ret
= kvm_device_access(kernel_xics_fd
, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES
,
292 srcno
+ ics
->offset
, &state
, true, errp
);
300 int ics_set_kvm_state(ICSState
*ics
, Error
**errp
)
304 /* The KVM XICS device is not in use */
305 if (kernel_xics_fd
== -1) {
309 for (i
= 0; i
< ics
->nr_irqs
; i
++) {
312 if (ics_irq_free(ics
, i
)) {
316 ret
= ics_set_kvm_state_one(ics
, i
, errp
);
325 void ics_kvm_set_irq(ICSState
*ics
, int srcno
, int val
)
327 struct kvm_irq_level args
;
330 /* The KVM XICS device should be in use */
331 assert(kernel_xics_fd
!= -1);
333 args
.irq
= srcno
+ ics
->offset
;
334 if (ics
->irqs
[srcno
].flags
& XICS_FLAGS_IRQ_MSI
) {
338 args
.level
= KVM_INTERRUPT_SET
;
340 args
.level
= val
? KVM_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL
: KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET
;
342 rc
= kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state
, KVM_IRQ_LINE
, &args
);
344 perror("kvm_irq_line");
348 int xics_kvm_connect(SpaprInterruptController
*intc
, uint32_t nr_servers
,
351 ICSState
*ics
= ICS_SPAPR(intc
);
354 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
357 * The KVM XICS device already in use. This is the case when
358 * rebooting under the XICS-only interrupt mode.
360 if (kernel_xics_fd
!= -1) {
364 if (!kvm_enabled() || !kvm_check_extension(kvm_state
, KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS
)) {
366 "KVM and IRQ_XICS capability must be present for in-kernel XICS");
370 rc
= kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(RTAS_IBM_SET_XIVE
, "ibm,set-xive");
372 error_setg_errno(&local_err
, -rc
,
373 "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,set-xive");
377 rc
= kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(RTAS_IBM_GET_XIVE
, "ibm,get-xive");
379 error_setg_errno(&local_err
, -rc
,
380 "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,get-xive");
384 rc
= kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(RTAS_IBM_INT_ON
, "ibm,int-on");
386 error_setg_errno(&local_err
, -rc
,
387 "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,int-on");
391 rc
= kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(RTAS_IBM_INT_OFF
, "ibm,int-off");
393 error_setg_errno(&local_err
, -rc
,
394 "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,int-off");
398 /* Create the KVM XICS device */
399 rc
= kvm_create_device(kvm_state
, KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS
, false);
401 error_setg_errno(&local_err
, -rc
, "Error on KVM_CREATE_DEVICE for XICS");
405 /* Tell KVM about the # of VCPUs we may have (POWER9 and newer only) */
406 if (kvm_device_check_attr(rc
, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_CTRL
,
407 KVM_DEV_XICS_NR_SERVERS
)) {
408 if (kvm_device_access(rc
, KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_CTRL
,
409 KVM_DEV_XICS_NR_SERVERS
, &nr_servers
, true,
416 kvm_kernel_irqchip
= true;
417 kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed
= true;
418 kvm_gsi_direct_mapping
= true;
420 /* Create the presenters */
422 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= POWERPC_CPU(cs
);
424 icp_kvm_realize(DEVICE(spapr_cpu_state(cpu
)->icp
), &local_err
);
430 /* Update the KVM sources */
431 ics_set_kvm_state(ics
, &local_err
);
436 /* Connect the presenters to the initial VCPUs of the machine */
438 PowerPCCPU
*cpu
= POWERPC_CPU(cs
);
439 icp_set_kvm_state(spapr_cpu_state(cpu
)->icp
, &local_err
);
448 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
449 xics_kvm_disconnect(intc
);
453 void xics_kvm_disconnect(SpaprInterruptController
*intc
)
456 * Only on P9 using the XICS-on XIVE KVM device:
458 * When the KVM device fd is closed, the device is destroyed and
459 * removed from the list of devices of the VM. The VCPU presenters
460 * are also detached from the device.
462 if (kernel_xics_fd
!= -1) {
463 close(kernel_xics_fd
);
467 kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,set-xive");
468 kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,get-xive");
469 kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,int-on");
470 kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,int-off");
472 kvm_kernel_irqchip
= false;
473 kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed
= false;
474 kvm_gsi_direct_mapping
= false;
476 /* Clear the presenter from the VCPUs */
481 * This is a heuristic to detect older KVMs on POWER9 hosts that don't
482 * support destruction of a KVM XICS device while the VM is running.
483 * Required to start a spapr machine with ic-mode=dual,kernel-irqchip=on.
485 bool xics_kvm_has_broken_disconnect(void)
489 rc
= kvm_create_device(kvm_state
, KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS
, false);
492 * The error is ignored on purpose. The KVM XICS setup code
493 * will catch it again anyway. The goal here is to see if
494 * close() actually destroys the device or not.
501 rc
= kvm_create_device(kvm_state
, KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS
, false);
507 return errno
== EEXIST
;