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[qemu/kevin.git] / qmp-commands.hx
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1 HXCOMM QMP dispatch table and documentation
2 HXCOMM Text between SQMP and EQMP is copied to the QMP documentation file and
3 HXCOMM does not show up in the other formats.
5 SQMP
6 QMP Supported Commands
7 ----------------------
9 This document describes all commands currently supported by QMP.
11 Most of the time their usage is exactly the same as in the user Monitor, this
12 means that any other document which also describe commands (the manpage,
13 QEMU's manual, etc) can and should be consulted.
15 QMP has two types of commands: regular and query commands. Regular commands
16 usually change the Virtual Machine's state someway, while query commands just
17 return information. The sections below are divided accordingly.
19 It's important to observe that all communication examples are formatted in
20 a reader-friendly way, so that they're easier to understand. However, in real
21 protocol usage, they're emitted as a single line.
23 Also, the following notation is used to denote data flow:
25 -> data issued by the Client
26 <- Server data response
28 Please, refer to the QMP specification (QMP/qmp-spec.txt) for detailed
29 information on the Server command and response formats.
31 NOTE: This document is temporary and will be replaced soon.
33 1. Stability Considerations
34 ===========================
36 The current QMP command set (described in this file) may be useful for a
37 number of use cases, however it's limited and several commands have bad
38 defined semantics, specially with regard to command completion.
40 These problems are going to be solved incrementally in the next QEMU releases
41 and we're going to establish a deprecation policy for badly defined commands.
43 If you're planning to adopt QMP, please observe the following:
45 1. The deprecation policy will take effect and be documented soon, please
46 check the documentation of each used command as soon as a new release of
47 QEMU is available
49 2. DO NOT rely on anything which is not explicit documented
51 3. Errors, in special, are not documented. Applications should NOT check
52 for specific errors classes or data (it's strongly recommended to only
53 check for the "error" key)
55 2. Regular Commands
56 ===================
58 Server's responses in the examples below are always a success response, please
59 refer to the QMP specification for more details on error responses.
61 EQMP
64 .name = "quit",
65 .args_type = "",
66 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_quit,
69 SQMP
70 quit
71 ----
73 Quit the emulator.
75 Arguments: None.
77 Example:
79 -> { "execute": "quit" }
80 <- { "return": {} }
82 EQMP
85 .name = "eject",
86 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B",
87 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_eject,
90 SQMP
91 eject
92 -----
94 Eject a removable medium.
96 Arguments:
98 - force: force ejection (json-bool, optional)
99 - device: device name (json-string)
101 Example:
103 -> { "execute": "eject", "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
104 <- { "return": {} }
106 Note: The "force" argument defaults to false.
108 EQMP
111 .name = "change",
112 .args_type = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?",
113 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_change,
116 SQMP
117 change
118 ------
120 Change a removable medium or VNC configuration.
122 Arguments:
124 - "device": device name (json-string)
125 - "target": filename or item (json-string)
126 - "arg": additional argument (json-string, optional)
128 Examples:
130 1. Change a removable medium
132 -> { "execute": "change",
133 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
134 "target": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso" } }
135 <- { "return": {} }
137 2. Change VNC password
139 -> { "execute": "change",
140 "arguments": { "device": "vnc", "target": "password",
141 "arg": "foobar1" } }
142 <- { "return": {} }
144 EQMP
147 .name = "screendump",
148 .args_type = "filename:F",
149 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_screendump,
152 SQMP
153 screendump
154 ----------
156 Save screen into PPM image.
158 Arguments:
160 - "filename": file path (json-string)
162 Example:
164 -> { "execute": "screendump", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/image" } }
165 <- { "return": {} }
167 EQMP
170 .name = "stop",
171 .args_type = "",
172 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_stop,
175 SQMP
176 stop
177 ----
179 Stop the emulator.
181 Arguments: None.
183 Example:
185 -> { "execute": "stop" }
186 <- { "return": {} }
188 EQMP
191 .name = "cont",
192 .args_type = "",
193 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_cont,
196 SQMP
197 cont
198 ----
200 Resume emulation.
202 Arguments: None.
204 Example:
206 -> { "execute": "cont" }
207 <- { "return": {} }
209 EQMP
212 .name = "system_wakeup",
213 .args_type = "",
214 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_system_wakeup,
217 SQMP
218 system_wakeup
219 -------------
221 Wakeup guest from suspend.
223 Arguments: None.
225 Example:
227 -> { "execute": "system_wakeup" }
228 <- { "return": {} }
230 EQMP
233 .name = "system_reset",
234 .args_type = "",
235 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_system_reset,
238 SQMP
239 system_reset
240 ------------
242 Reset the system.
244 Arguments: None.
246 Example:
248 -> { "execute": "system_reset" }
249 <- { "return": {} }
251 EQMP
254 .name = "system_powerdown",
255 .args_type = "",
256 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_system_powerdown,
259 SQMP
260 system_powerdown
261 ----------------
263 Send system power down event.
265 Arguments: None.
267 Example:
269 -> { "execute": "system_powerdown" }
270 <- { "return": {} }
272 EQMP
275 .name = "device_add",
276 .args_type = "device:O",
277 .params = "driver[,prop=value][,...]",
278 .help = "add device, like -device on the command line",
279 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_device_add,
282 SQMP
283 device_add
284 ----------
286 Add a device.
288 Arguments:
290 - "driver": the name of the new device's driver (json-string)
291 - "bus": the device's parent bus (device tree path, json-string, optional)
292 - "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
293 - device properties
295 Example:
297 -> { "execute": "device_add", "arguments": { "driver": "e1000", "id": "net1" } }
298 <- { "return": {} }
300 Notes:
302 (1) For detailed information about this command, please refer to the
303 'docs/qdev-device-use.txt' file.
305 (2) It's possible to list device properties by running QEMU with the
306 "-device DEVICE,\?" command-line argument, where DEVICE is the device's name
308 EQMP
311 .name = "device_del",
312 .args_type = "id:s",
313 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_device_del,
316 SQMP
317 device_del
318 ----------
320 Remove a device.
322 Arguments:
324 - "id": the device's ID or QOM path (json-string)
326 Example:
328 -> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "net1" } }
329 <- { "return": {} }
331 Example:
333 -> { "execute": "device_del", "arguments": { "id": "/machine/peripheral-anon/device[0]" } }
334 <- { "return": {} }
336 EQMP
339 .name = "send-key",
340 .args_type = "keys:q,hold-time:i?",
341 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_send_key,
344 SQMP
345 send-key
346 ----------
348 Send keys to VM.
350 Arguments:
352 keys array:
353 - "key": key sequence (a json-array of key union values,
354 union can be number or qcode enum)
356 - hold-time: time to delay key up events, milliseconds. Defaults to 100
357 (json-int, optional)
359 Example:
361 -> { "execute": "send-key",
362 "arguments": { "keys": [ { "type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" },
363 { "type": "qcode", "data": "alt" },
364 { "type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } ] } }
365 <- { "return": {} }
367 EQMP
370 .name = "cpu",
371 .args_type = "index:i",
372 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_cpu,
375 SQMP
379 Set the default CPU.
381 Arguments:
383 - "index": the CPU's index (json-int)
385 Example:
387 -> { "execute": "cpu", "arguments": { "index": 0 } }
388 <- { "return": {} }
390 Note: CPUs' indexes are obtained with the 'query-cpus' command.
392 EQMP
395 .name = "cpu-add",
396 .args_type = "id:i",
397 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_cpu_add,
400 SQMP
401 cpu-add
402 -------
404 Adds virtual cpu
406 Arguments:
408 - "id": cpu id (json-int)
410 Example:
412 -> { "execute": "cpu-add", "arguments": { "id": 2 } }
413 <- { "return": {} }
415 EQMP
418 .name = "memsave",
419 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s,cpu:i?",
420 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_memsave,
423 SQMP
424 memsave
425 -------
427 Save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
429 Arguments:
431 - "val": the starting address (json-int)
432 - "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
433 - "filename": file path (json-string)
434 - "cpu": virtual CPU index (json-int, optional)
436 Example:
438 -> { "execute": "memsave",
439 "arguments": { "val": 10,
440 "size": 100,
441 "filename": "/tmp/virtual-mem-dump" } }
442 <- { "return": {} }
444 EQMP
447 .name = "pmemsave",
448 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
449 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_pmemsave,
452 SQMP
453 pmemsave
454 --------
456 Save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'val' of size 'size'.
458 Arguments:
460 - "val": the starting address (json-int)
461 - "size": the memory size, in bytes (json-int)
462 - "filename": file path (json-string)
464 Example:
466 -> { "execute": "pmemsave",
467 "arguments": { "val": 10,
468 "size": 100,
469 "filename": "/tmp/physical-mem-dump" } }
470 <- { "return": {} }
472 EQMP
475 .name = "inject-nmi",
476 .args_type = "",
477 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_inject_nmi,
480 SQMP
481 inject-nmi
482 ----------
484 Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
486 Arguments: None.
488 Example:
490 -> { "execute": "inject-nmi" }
491 <- { "return": {} }
493 Note: inject-nmi fails when the guest doesn't support injecting.
495 EQMP
498 .name = "ringbuf-write",
499 .args_type = "device:s,data:s,format:s?",
500 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_ringbuf_write,
503 SQMP
504 ringbuf-write
505 -------------
507 Write to a ring buffer character device.
509 Arguments:
511 - "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
512 - "data": data to write (json-string)
513 - "format": data format (json-string, optional)
514 - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
516 Example:
518 -> { "execute": "ringbuf-write",
519 "arguments": { "device": "foo",
520 "data": "abcdefgh",
521 "format": "utf8" } }
522 <- { "return": {} }
524 EQMP
527 .name = "ringbuf-read",
528 .args_type = "device:s,size:i,format:s?",
529 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_ringbuf_read,
532 SQMP
533 ringbuf-read
534 -------------
536 Read from a ring buffer character device.
538 Arguments:
540 - "device": ring buffer character device name (json-string)
541 - "size": how many bytes to read at most (json-int)
542 - Number of data bytes, not number of characters in encoded data
543 - "format": data format (json-string, optional)
544 - Possible values: "utf8" (default), "base64"
545 - Naturally, format "utf8" works only when the ring buffer
546 contains valid UTF-8 text. Invalid UTF-8 sequences get
547 replaced. Bug: replacement doesn't work. Bug: can screw
548 up on encountering NUL characters, after the ring buffer
549 lost data, and when reading stops because the size limit
550 is reached.
552 Example:
554 -> { "execute": "ringbuf-read",
555 "arguments": { "device": "foo",
556 "size": 1000,
557 "format": "utf8" } }
558 <- {"return": "abcdefgh"}
560 EQMP
563 .name = "xen-save-devices-state",
564 .args_type = "filename:F",
565 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_xen_save_devices_state,
568 SQMP
569 xen-save-devices-state
570 -------
572 Save the state of all devices to file. The RAM and the block devices
573 of the VM are not saved by this command.
575 Arguments:
577 - "filename": the file to save the state of the devices to as binary
578 data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
579 format.
581 Example:
583 -> { "execute": "xen-save-devices-state",
584 "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/save" } }
585 <- { "return": {} }
587 EQMP
590 .name = "xen-load-devices-state",
591 .args_type = "filename:F",
592 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_xen_load_devices_state,
595 SQMP
596 xen-load-devices-state
597 ----------------------
599 Load the state of all devices from file. The RAM and the block devices
600 of the VM are not loaded by this command.
602 Arguments:
604 - "filename": the file to load the state of the devices from as binary
605 data. See xen-save-devices-state.txt for a description of the binary
606 format.
608 Example:
610 -> { "execute": "xen-load-devices-state",
611 "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/resume" } }
612 <- { "return": {} }
614 EQMP
617 .name = "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
618 .args_type = "enable:b",
619 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_xen_set_global_dirty_log,
622 SQMP
623 xen-set-global-dirty-log
624 -------
626 Enable or disable the global dirty log mode.
628 Arguments:
630 - "enable": Enable it or disable it.
632 Example:
634 -> { "execute": "xen-set-global-dirty-log",
635 "arguments": { "enable": true } }
636 <- { "return": {} }
638 EQMP
641 .name = "migrate",
642 .args_type = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,uri:s",
643 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate,
646 SQMP
647 migrate
648 -------
650 Migrate to URI.
652 Arguments:
654 - "blk": block migration, full disk copy (json-bool, optional)
655 - "inc": incremental disk copy (json-bool, optional)
656 - "uri": Destination URI (json-string)
658 Example:
660 -> { "execute": "migrate", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp:0:4446" } }
661 <- { "return": {} }
663 Notes:
665 (1) The 'query-migrate' command should be used to check migration's progress
666 and final result (this information is provided by the 'status' member)
667 (2) All boolean arguments default to false
668 (3) The user Monitor's "detach" argument is invalid in QMP and should not
669 be used
671 EQMP
674 .name = "migrate_cancel",
675 .args_type = "",
676 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_cancel,
679 SQMP
680 migrate_cancel
681 --------------
683 Cancel the current migration.
685 Arguments: None.
687 Example:
689 -> { "execute": "migrate_cancel" }
690 <- { "return": {} }
692 EQMP
695 .name = "migrate-incoming",
696 .args_type = "uri:s",
697 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_incoming,
700 SQMP
701 migrate-incoming
702 ----------------
704 Continue an incoming migration
706 Arguments:
708 - "uri": Source/listening URI (json-string)
710 Example:
712 -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming", "arguments": { "uri": "tcp::4446" } }
713 <- { "return": {} }
715 Notes:
717 (1) QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow migrate-incoming to
718 be used
719 (2) The uri format is the same as for -incoming
721 EQMP
723 .name = "migrate-set-cache-size",
724 .args_type = "value:o",
725 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_cache_size,
728 SQMP
729 migrate-set-cache-size
730 ----------------------
732 Set cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration, the cache size will be rounded
733 down to the nearest power of 2
735 Arguments:
737 - "value": cache size in bytes (json-int)
739 Example:
741 -> { "execute": "migrate-set-cache-size", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
742 <- { "return": {} }
744 EQMP
746 .name = "migrate-start-postcopy",
747 .args_type = "",
748 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_start_postcopy,
751 SQMP
752 migrate-start-postcopy
753 ----------------------
755 Switch an in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of
756 migration (or once already in postcopy).
758 Example:
759 -> { "execute": "migrate-start-postcopy" }
760 <- { "return": {} }
762 EQMP
765 .name = "query-migrate-cache-size",
766 .args_type = "",
767 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_migrate_cache_size,
770 SQMP
771 query-migrate-cache-size
772 ------------------------
774 Show cache size to be used by XBZRLE migration
776 returns a json-object with the following information:
777 - "size" : json-int
779 Example:
781 -> { "execute": "query-migrate-cache-size" }
782 <- { "return": 67108864 }
784 EQMP
787 .name = "migrate_set_speed",
788 .args_type = "value:o",
789 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_speed,
792 SQMP
793 migrate_set_speed
794 -----------------
796 Set maximum speed for migrations.
798 Arguments:
800 - "value": maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int)
802 Example:
804 -> { "execute": "migrate_set_speed", "arguments": { "value": 1024 } }
805 <- { "return": {} }
807 EQMP
810 .name = "migrate_set_downtime",
811 .args_type = "value:T",
812 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_downtime,
815 SQMP
816 migrate_set_downtime
817 --------------------
819 Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations.
821 Arguments:
823 - "value": maximum downtime (json-number)
825 Example:
827 -> { "execute": "migrate_set_downtime", "arguments": { "value": 0.1 } }
828 <- { "return": {} }
830 EQMP
833 .name = "client_migrate_info",
834 .args_type = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?",
835 .params = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject",
836 .help = "set migration information for remote display",
837 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_client_migrate_info,
840 SQMP
841 client_migrate_info
842 -------------------
844 Set migration information for remote display. This makes the server
845 ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters
846 once migration finished successfully. Only implemented for SPICE.
848 Arguments:
850 - "protocol": must be "spice" (json-string)
851 - "hostname": migration target hostname (json-string)
852 - "port": spice tcp port for plaintext channels (json-int, optional)
853 - "tls-port": spice tcp port for tls-secured channels (json-int, optional)
854 - "cert-subject": server certificate subject (json-string, optional)
856 Example:
858 -> { "execute": "client_migrate_info",
859 "arguments": { "protocol": "spice",
860 "hostname": "virt42.lab.kraxel.org",
861 "port": 1234 } }
862 <- { "return": {} }
864 EQMP
867 .name = "dump-guest-memory",
868 .args_type = "paging:b,protocol:s,detach:b?,begin:i?,end:i?,format:s?",
869 .params = "-p protocol [-d] [begin] [length] [format]",
870 .help = "dump guest memory to file",
871 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_dump_guest_memory,
874 SQMP
875 dump
878 Dump guest memory to file. The file can be processed with crash or gdb.
880 Arguments:
882 - "paging": do paging to get guest's memory mapping (json-bool)
883 - "protocol": destination file(started with "file:") or destination file
884 descriptor (started with "fd:") (json-string)
885 - "detach": if specified, command will return immediately, without waiting
886 for the dump to finish. The user can track progress using
887 "query-dump". (json-bool)
888 - "begin": the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be specified
889 with length together (json-int)
890 - "length": the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
891 with begin together (json-int)
892 - "format": the format of guest memory dump. It's optional, and can be
893 elf|kdump-zlib|kdump-lzo|kdump-snappy, but non-elf formats will
894 conflict with paging and filter, ie. begin and length (json-string)
896 Example:
898 -> { "execute": "dump-guest-memory", "arguments": { "protocol": "fd:dump" } }
899 <- { "return": {} }
901 Notes:
903 (1) All boolean arguments default to false
905 EQMP
908 .name = "query-dump-guest-memory-capability",
909 .args_type = "",
910 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_dump_guest_memory_capability,
913 SQMP
914 query-dump-guest-memory-capability
915 ----------
917 Show available formats for 'dump-guest-memory'
919 Example:
921 -> { "execute": "query-dump-guest-memory-capability" }
922 <- { "return": { "formats":
923 ["elf", "kdump-zlib", "kdump-lzo", "kdump-snappy"] }
925 EQMP
928 .name = "query-dump",
929 .args_type = "",
930 .params = "",
931 .help = "query background dump status",
932 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_dump,
935 SQMP
936 query-dump
937 ----------
939 Query background dump status.
941 Arguments: None.
943 Example:
945 -> { "execute": "query-dump" }
946 <- { "return": { "status": "active", "completed": 1024000,
947 "total": 2048000 } }
949 EQMP
951 #if defined TARGET_S390X
953 .name = "dump-skeys",
954 .args_type = "filename:F",
955 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_dump_skeys,
957 #endif
959 SQMP
960 dump-skeys
961 ----------
963 Save guest storage keys to file.
965 Arguments:
967 - "filename": file path (json-string)
969 Example:
971 -> { "execute": "dump-skeys", "arguments": { "filename": "/tmp/skeys" } }
972 <- { "return": {} }
974 EQMP
977 .name = "netdev_add",
978 .args_type = "netdev:O",
979 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_netdev_add,
982 SQMP
983 netdev_add
984 ----------
986 Add host network device.
988 Arguments:
990 - "type": the device type, "tap", "user", ... (json-string)
991 - "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
992 - device options
994 Example:
996 -> { "execute": "netdev_add",
997 "arguments": { "type": "user", "id": "netdev1",
998 "dnssearch": "example.org" } }
999 <- { "return": {} }
1001 Note: The supported device options are the same ones supported by the '-netdev'
1002 command-line argument, which are listed in the '-help' output or QEMU's
1003 manual
1005 EQMP
1008 .name = "netdev_del",
1009 .args_type = "id:s",
1010 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_netdev_del,
1013 SQMP
1014 netdev_del
1015 ----------
1017 Remove host network device.
1019 Arguments:
1021 - "id": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1023 Example:
1025 -> { "execute": "netdev_del", "arguments": { "id": "netdev1" } }
1026 <- { "return": {} }
1029 EQMP
1032 .name = "object-add",
1033 .args_type = "qom-type:s,id:s,props:q?",
1034 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_object_add,
1037 SQMP
1038 object-add
1039 ----------
1041 Create QOM object.
1043 Arguments:
1045 - "qom-type": the object's QOM type, i.e. the class name (json-string)
1046 - "id": the object's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1047 - "props": a dictionary of object property values (optional, json-dict)
1049 Example:
1051 -> { "execute": "object-add", "arguments": { "qom-type": "rng-random", "id": "rng1",
1052 "props": { "filename": "/dev/hwrng" } } }
1053 <- { "return": {} }
1055 EQMP
1058 .name = "object-del",
1059 .args_type = "id:s",
1060 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_object_del,
1063 SQMP
1064 object-del
1065 ----------
1067 Remove QOM object.
1069 Arguments:
1071 - "id": the object's ID (json-string)
1073 Example:
1075 -> { "execute": "object-del", "arguments": { "id": "rng1" } }
1076 <- { "return": {} }
1079 EQMP
1083 .name = "block_resize",
1084 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,size:o",
1085 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_resize,
1088 SQMP
1089 block_resize
1090 ------------
1092 Resize a block image while a guest is running.
1094 Arguments:
1096 - "device": the device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1097 - "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
1098 - "size": new size
1100 Example:
1102 -> { "execute": "block_resize", "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
1103 <- { "return": {} }
1105 EQMP
1108 .name = "block-stream",
1109 .args_type = "device:B,base:s?,speed:o?,backing-file:s?,on-error:s?",
1110 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_stream,
1113 SQMP
1114 block-stream
1115 ------------
1117 Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
1119 Arguments:
1121 - "device": The device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1122 - "base": The file name of the backing image above which copying starts
1123 (json-string, optional)
1124 - "backing-file": The backing file string to write into the active layer. This
1125 filename is not validated.
1127 If a pathname string is such that it cannot be resolved by
1128 QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or HMP commands must use
1129 node-names for the image in question, as filename lookup
1130 methods will fail.
1132 If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine the
1133 backing file string to use, or error out if there is no
1134 obvious choice. Care should be taken when specifying the
1135 string, to specify a valid filename or protocol.
1136 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1137 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1138 - "on-error": the action to take on an error (default 'report'). 'stop' and
1139 'enospc' can only be used if the block device supports io-status.
1140 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1142 Example:
1144 -> { "execute": "block-stream", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1145 "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } }
1146 <- { "return": {} }
1148 EQMP
1151 .name = "block-commit",
1152 .args_type = "device:B,base:s?,top:s?,backing-file:s?,speed:o?",
1153 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_commit,
1156 SQMP
1157 block-commit
1158 ------------
1160 Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e., writes
1161 data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
1163 Arguments:
1165 - "device": The device's ID, must be unique (json-string)
1166 - "base": The file name of the backing image to write data into.
1167 If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
1168 (json-string, optional)
1169 - "top": The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
1170 which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
1171 not specified, this is the active layer. (json-string, optional)
1173 - backing-file: The backing file string to write into the overlay
1174 image of 'top'. If 'top' is the active layer,
1175 specifying a backing file string is an error. This
1176 filename is not validated.
1178 If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
1179 resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
1180 HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
1181 question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
1183 If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1184 the backing file string to use, or error out if
1185 there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
1186 when specifying the string, to specify a valid
1187 filename or protocol.
1188 (json-string, optional) (Since 2.1)
1190 If top == base, that is an error.
1191 If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
1192 user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
1193 command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
1195 If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
1196 will be resized to be the same size as top. If top is
1197 smaller than the base image, the base will not be
1198 truncated. If you want the base image size to match the
1199 size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
1200 yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
1201 (json-string)
1202 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1205 Example:
1207 -> { "execute": "block-commit", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1208 "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
1209 <- { "return": {} }
1211 EQMP
1214 .name = "drive-backup",
1215 .args_type = "sync:s,device:B,target:s,speed:i?,mode:s?,format:s?,"
1216 "bitmap:s?,on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?",
1217 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_drive_backup,
1220 SQMP
1221 drive-backup
1222 ------------
1224 Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The
1225 status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
1226 query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1227 The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1228 block-job-cancel command.
1230 Arguments:
1232 - "device": the name of the device which should be copied.
1233 (json-string)
1234 - "target": the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a
1235 device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1236 destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1237 (json-string)
1238 - "format": the format of the new destination, default is to probe if 'mode' is
1239 'existing', else the format of the source
1240 (json-string, optional)
1241 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1242 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1243 allocated in the topmost image, "incremental" for only the dirty sectors in
1244 the bitmap, or "none" to only replicate new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
1245 - "bitmap": dirty bitmap name for sync==incremental. Must be present if sync
1246 is "incremental", must NOT be present otherwise.
1247 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create a new image
1248 (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
1249 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1250 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
1251 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1252 if the block device supports io-status.
1253 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1254 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
1255 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1256 a different block device than device).
1257 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1259 Example:
1260 -> { "execute": "drive-backup", "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
1261 "sync": "full",
1262 "target": "backup.img" } }
1263 <- { "return": {} }
1265 EQMP
1268 .name = "blockdev-backup",
1269 .args_type = "sync:s,device:B,target:B,speed:i?,"
1270 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?",
1271 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_backup,
1274 SQMP
1275 blockdev-backup
1276 ---------------
1278 The device version of drive-backup: this command takes an existing named device
1279 as backup target.
1281 Arguments:
1283 - "device": the name of the device which should be copied.
1284 (json-string)
1285 - "target": the name of the backup target device. (json-string)
1286 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1287 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the
1288 sectors allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate
1289 new I/O (MirrorSyncMode).
1290 - "speed": the maximum speed, in bytes per second (json-int, optional)
1291 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source, default
1292 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1293 if the block device supports io-status.
1294 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1295 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target, default
1296 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1297 a different block device than device).
1298 (BlockdevOnError, optional)
1300 Example:
1301 -> { "execute": "blockdev-backup", "arguments": { "device": "src-id",
1302 "sync": "full",
1303 "target": "tgt-id" } }
1304 <- { "return": {} }
1306 EQMP
1309 .name = "block-job-set-speed",
1310 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o",
1311 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_set_speed,
1315 .name = "block-job-cancel",
1316 .args_type = "device:B,force:b?",
1317 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_cancel,
1320 .name = "block-job-pause",
1321 .args_type = "device:B",
1322 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_pause,
1325 .name = "block-job-resume",
1326 .args_type = "device:B",
1327 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_resume,
1330 .name = "block-job-complete",
1331 .args_type = "device:B",
1332 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_job_complete,
1335 .name = "transaction",
1336 .args_type = "actions:q,properties:q?",
1337 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_transaction,
1340 SQMP
1341 transaction
1342 -----------
1344 Atomically operate on one or more block devices. Operations that are
1345 currently supported:
1347 - drive-backup
1348 - blockdev-backup
1349 - blockdev-snapshot-sync
1350 - blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
1351 - abort
1352 - block-dirty-bitmap-add
1353 - block-dirty-bitmap-clear
1355 Refer to the qemu/qapi-schema.json file for minimum required QEMU
1356 versions for these operations. A list of dictionaries is accepted,
1357 that contains the actions to be performed. If there is any failure
1358 performing any of the operations, all operations for the group are
1359 abandoned.
1361 For external snapshots, the dictionary contains the device, the file to use for
1362 the new snapshot, and the format. The default format, if not specified, is
1363 qcow2.
1365 Each new snapshot defaults to being created by QEMU (wiping any
1366 contents if the file already exists), but it is also possible to reuse
1367 an externally-created file. In the latter case, you should ensure that
1368 the new image file has the same contents as the current one; QEMU cannot
1369 perform any meaningful check. Typically this is achieved by using the
1370 current image file as the backing file for the new image.
1372 On failure, the original disks pre-snapshot attempt will be used.
1374 For internal snapshots, the dictionary contains the device and the snapshot's
1375 name. If an internal snapshot matching name already exists, the request will
1376 be rejected. Only some image formats support it, for example, qcow2, rbd,
1377 and sheepdog.
1379 On failure, qemu will try delete the newly created internal snapshot in the
1380 transaction. When an I/O error occurs during deletion, the user needs to fix
1381 it later with qemu-img or other command.
1383 Arguments:
1385 actions array:
1386 - "type": the operation to perform (json-string). Possible
1387 values: "drive-backup", "blockdev-backup",
1388 "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
1389 "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1390 "abort", "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
1391 "block-dirty-bitmap-clear"
1392 - "data": a dictionary. The contents depend on the value
1393 of "type". When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-sync":
1394 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1395 - "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
1396 - "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
1397 - "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1398 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1399 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
1400 (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
1401 When "type" is "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync":
1402 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1403 - "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1405 Example:
1407 -> { "execute": "transaction",
1408 "arguments": { "actions": [
1409 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd0",
1410 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image",
1411 "format": "qcow2" } },
1412 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "node-name": "myfile",
1413 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
1414 "snapshot-node-name": "node3432",
1415 "mode": "existing",
1416 "format": "qcow2" } },
1417 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd1",
1418 "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
1419 "mode": "existing",
1420 "format": "qcow2" } },
1421 { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", "data" : {
1422 "device": "ide-hd2",
1423 "name": "snapshot0" } } ] } }
1424 <- { "return": {} }
1426 EQMP
1429 .name = "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
1430 .args_type = "node:B,name:s,granularity:i?",
1431 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_dirty_bitmap_add,
1434 SQMP
1436 block-dirty-bitmap-add
1437 ----------------------
1438 Since 2.4
1440 Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the device, and start tracking the writes.
1442 Arguments:
1444 - "node": device/node on which to create dirty bitmap (json-string)
1445 - "name": name of the new dirty bitmap (json-string)
1446 - "granularity": granularity to track writes with (int, optional)
1448 Example:
1450 -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
1451 "name": "bitmap0" } }
1452 <- { "return": {} }
1454 EQMP
1457 .name = "block-dirty-bitmap-remove",
1458 .args_type = "node:B,name:s",
1459 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_dirty_bitmap_remove,
1462 SQMP
1464 block-dirty-bitmap-remove
1465 -------------------------
1466 Since 2.4
1468 Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created with
1469 block-dirty-bitmap-add.
1471 Arguments:
1473 - "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
1474 - "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
1476 Example:
1478 -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
1479 "name": "bitmap0" } }
1480 <- { "return": {} }
1482 EQMP
1485 .name = "block-dirty-bitmap-clear",
1486 .args_type = "node:B,name:s",
1487 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_dirty_bitmap_clear,
1490 SQMP
1492 block-dirty-bitmap-clear
1493 ------------------------
1494 Since 2.4
1496 Reset the dirty bitmap associated with a node so that an incremental backup
1497 from this point in time forward will only backup clusters modified after this
1498 clear operation.
1500 Arguments:
1502 - "node": device/node on which to remove dirty bitmap (json-string)
1503 - "name": name of the dirty bitmap to remove (json-string)
1505 Example:
1507 -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear", "arguments": { "node": "drive0",
1508 "name": "bitmap0" } }
1509 <- { "return": {} }
1511 EQMP
1514 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
1515 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,snapshot-file:s,snapshot-node-name:s?,format:s?,mode:s?",
1516 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_snapshot_sync,
1519 SQMP
1520 blockdev-snapshot-sync
1521 ----------------------
1523 Synchronous snapshot of a block device. snapshot-file specifies the
1524 target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is a device, the
1525 snapshot will be created in the existing file/device. If does not
1526 exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
1527 snapshot image, default is qcow2.
1529 Arguments:
1531 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1532 - "node-name": graph node name to snapshot (json-string)
1533 - "snapshot-file": name of new image file (json-string)
1534 - "snapshot-node-name": graph node name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1535 - "mode": whether and how QEMU should create the snapshot file
1536 (NewImageMode, optional, default "absolute-paths")
1537 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1539 Example:
1541 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1542 "snapshot-file":
1543 "/some/place/my-image",
1544 "format": "qcow2" } }
1545 <- { "return": {} }
1547 EQMP
1550 .name = "blockdev-snapshot",
1551 .args_type = "node:s,overlay:s",
1552 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_snapshot,
1555 SQMP
1556 blockdev-snapshot
1557 -----------------
1558 Since 2.5
1560 Create a snapshot, by installing 'node' as the backing image of
1561 'overlay'. Additionally, if 'node' is associated with a block
1562 device, the block device changes to using 'overlay' as its new active
1563 image.
1565 Arguments:
1567 - "node": device that will have a snapshot created (json-string)
1568 - "overlay": device that will have 'node' as its backing image (json-string)
1570 Example:
1572 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
1573 "arguments": { "options": { "driver": "qcow2",
1574 "node-name": "node1534",
1575 "file": { "driver": "file",
1576 "filename": "hd1.qcow2" },
1577 "backing": "" } } }
1579 <- { "return": {} }
1581 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot", "arguments": { "node": "ide-hd0",
1582 "overlay": "node1534" } }
1583 <- { "return": {} }
1585 EQMP
1588 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1589 .args_type = "device:B,name:s",
1590 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync,
1593 SQMP
1594 blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync
1595 -------------------------------
1597 Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
1598 image used supports it. If the name is an empty string, or a snapshot with
1599 name already exists, the operation will fail.
1601 Arguments:
1603 - "device": device name to snapshot (json-string)
1604 - "name": name of the new snapshot (json-string)
1606 Example:
1608 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
1609 "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1610 "name": "snapshot0" }
1612 <- { "return": {} }
1614 EQMP
1617 .name = "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
1618 .args_type = "device:B,id:s?,name:s?",
1619 .mhandler.cmd_new =
1620 qmp_marshal_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync,
1623 SQMP
1624 blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync
1625 --------------------------------------
1627 Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device when the format of
1628 image used supports it. The snapshot is identified by name or id or both. One
1629 of name or id is required. If the snapshot is not found, the operation will
1630 fail.
1632 Arguments:
1634 - "device": device name (json-string)
1635 - "id": ID of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
1636 - "name": name of the snapshot (json-string, optional)
1638 Example:
1640 -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
1641 "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1642 "name": "snapshot0" }
1644 <- { "return": {
1645 "id": "1",
1646 "name": "snapshot0",
1647 "vm-state-size": 0,
1648 "date-sec": 1000012,
1649 "date-nsec": 10,
1650 "vm-clock-sec": 100,
1651 "vm-clock-nsec": 20
1655 EQMP
1658 .name = "drive-mirror",
1659 .args_type = "sync:s,device:B,target:s,speed:i?,mode:s?,format:s?,"
1660 "node-name:s?,replaces:s?,"
1661 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?,"
1662 "unmap:b?,"
1663 "granularity:i?,buf-size:i?",
1664 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_drive_mirror,
1667 SQMP
1668 drive-mirror
1669 ------------
1671 Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
1672 specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it is
1673 a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If it does not
1674 exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the format of the
1675 mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing', else the format
1676 of the source.
1678 Arguments:
1680 - "device": device name to operate on (json-string)
1681 - "target": name of new image file (json-string)
1682 - "format": format of new image (json-string, optional)
1683 - "node-name": the name of the new block driver state in the node graph
1684 (json-string, optional)
1685 - "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
1686 (json-string, optional)
1687 - "mode": how an image file should be created into the target
1688 file/device (NewImageMode, optional, default 'absolute-paths')
1689 - "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
1690 (json-int)
1691 - "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
1692 - "buf-size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
1693 (json-int, default 10M)
1694 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1695 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1696 allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
1697 (MirrorSyncMode).
1698 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
1699 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1700 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
1701 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1702 - "unmap": whether the target sectors should be discarded where source has only
1703 zeroes. (json-bool, optional, default true)
1705 The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
1706 between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one. If the format
1707 does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
1708 is 65536.
1711 Example:
1713 -> { "execute": "drive-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1714 "target": "/some/place/my-image",
1715 "sync": "full",
1716 "format": "qcow2" } }
1717 <- { "return": {} }
1719 EQMP
1722 .name = "blockdev-mirror",
1723 .args_type = "sync:s,device:B,target:B,replaces:s?,speed:i?,"
1724 "on-source-error:s?,on-target-error:s?,"
1725 "granularity:i?,buf-size:i?",
1726 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_mirror,
1729 SQMP
1730 blockdev-mirror
1731 ------------
1733 Start mirroring a block device's writes to another block device. target
1734 specifies the target of mirror operation.
1736 Arguments:
1738 - "device": device name to operate on (json-string)
1739 - "target": device name to mirror to (json-string)
1740 - "replaces": the block driver node name to replace when finished
1741 (json-string, optional)
1742 - "speed": maximum speed of the streaming job, in bytes per second
1743 (json-int)
1744 - "granularity": granularity of the dirty bitmap, in bytes (json-int, optional)
1745 - "buf_size": maximum amount of data in flight from source to target, in bytes
1746 (json-int, default 10M)
1747 - "sync": what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination;
1748 possibilities include "full" for all the disk, "top" for only the sectors
1749 allocated in the topmost image, or "none" to only replicate new I/O
1750 (MirrorSyncMode).
1751 - "on-source-error": the action to take on an error on the source
1752 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1753 - "on-target-error": the action to take on an error on the target
1754 (BlockdevOnError, default 'report')
1756 The default value of the granularity is the image cluster size clamped
1757 between 4096 and 65536, if the image format defines one. If the format
1758 does not define a cluster size, the default value of the granularity
1759 is 65536.
1761 Example:
1763 -> { "execute": "blockdev-mirror", "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1764 "target": "target0",
1765 "sync": "full" } }
1766 <- { "return": {} }
1768 EQMP
1770 .name = "change-backing-file",
1771 .args_type = "device:s,image-node-name:s,backing-file:s",
1772 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_change_backing_file,
1775 SQMP
1776 change-backing-file
1777 -------------------
1778 Since: 2.1
1780 Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not cause
1781 QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename (it may,
1782 however, perform a reopen to change permissions from r/o -> r/w -> r/o,
1783 if needed). The new backing file string is written into the image file
1784 metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are updated.
1786 Arguments:
1788 - "image-node-name": The name of the block driver state node of the
1789 image to modify. The "device" is argument is used to
1790 verify "image-node-name" is in the chain described by
1791 "device".
1792 (json-string, optional)
1794 - "device": The name of the device.
1795 (json-string)
1797 - "backing-file": The string to write as the backing file. This string is
1798 not validated, so care should be taken when specifying
1799 the string or the image chain may not be able to be
1800 reopened again.
1801 (json-string)
1803 Returns: Nothing on success
1804 If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
1806 EQMP
1809 .name = "balloon",
1810 .args_type = "value:M",
1811 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_balloon,
1814 SQMP
1815 balloon
1816 -------
1818 Request VM to change its memory allocation (in bytes).
1820 Arguments:
1822 - "value": New memory allocation (json-int)
1824 Example:
1826 -> { "execute": "balloon", "arguments": { "value": 536870912 } }
1827 <- { "return": {} }
1829 EQMP
1832 .name = "set_link",
1833 .args_type = "name:s,up:b",
1834 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_set_link,
1837 SQMP
1838 set_link
1839 --------
1841 Change the link status of a network adapter.
1843 Arguments:
1845 - "name": network device name (json-string)
1846 - "up": status is up (json-bool)
1848 Example:
1850 -> { "execute": "set_link", "arguments": { "name": "e1000.0", "up": false } }
1851 <- { "return": {} }
1853 EQMP
1856 .name = "getfd",
1857 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1858 .params = "getfd name",
1859 .help = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name",
1860 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_getfd,
1863 SQMP
1864 getfd
1865 -----
1867 Receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name.
1869 Arguments:
1871 - "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1873 Example:
1875 -> { "execute": "getfd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
1876 <- { "return": {} }
1878 Notes:
1880 (1) If the name specified by the "fdname" argument already exists,
1881 the file descriptor assigned to it will be closed and replaced
1882 by the received file descriptor.
1883 (2) The 'closefd' command can be used to explicitly close the file
1884 descriptor when it is no longer needed.
1886 EQMP
1889 .name = "closefd",
1890 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1891 .params = "closefd name",
1892 .help = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights",
1893 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_closefd,
1896 SQMP
1897 closefd
1898 -------
1900 Close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights.
1902 Arguments:
1904 - "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
1906 Example:
1908 -> { "execute": "closefd", "arguments": { "fdname": "fd1" } }
1909 <- { "return": {} }
1911 EQMP
1914 .name = "add-fd",
1915 .args_type = "fdset-id:i?,opaque:s?",
1916 .params = "add-fd fdset-id opaque",
1917 .help = "Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set",
1918 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_add_fd,
1921 SQMP
1922 add-fd
1923 -------
1925 Add a file descriptor, that was passed via SCM rights, to an fd set.
1927 Arguments:
1929 - "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set to add the file descriptor to.
1930 (json-int, optional)
1931 - "opaque": A free-form string that can be used to describe the fd.
1932 (json-string, optional)
1934 Return a json-object with the following information:
1936 - "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the fd was added to. (json-int)
1937 - "fd": The file descriptor that was received via SCM rights and added to the
1938 fd set. (json-int)
1940 Example:
1942 -> { "execute": "add-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1 } }
1943 <- { "return": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
1945 Notes:
1947 (1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1948 (2) If "fdset-id" is not specified, a new fd set will be created.
1950 EQMP
1953 .name = "remove-fd",
1954 .args_type = "fdset-id:i,fd:i?",
1955 .params = "remove-fd fdset-id fd",
1956 .help = "Remove a file descriptor from an fd set",
1957 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_remove_fd,
1960 SQMP
1961 remove-fd
1962 ---------
1964 Remove a file descriptor from an fd set.
1966 Arguments:
1968 - "fdset-id": The ID of the fd set that the file descriptor belongs to.
1969 (json-int)
1970 - "fd": The file descriptor that is to be removed. (json-int, optional)
1972 Example:
1974 -> { "execute": "remove-fd", "arguments": { "fdset-id": 1, "fd": 3 } }
1975 <- { "return": {} }
1977 Notes:
1979 (1) The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
1980 (2) If "fd" is not specified, all file descriptors in "fdset-id" will be
1981 removed.
1983 EQMP
1986 .name = "query-fdsets",
1987 .args_type = "",
1988 .help = "Return information describing all fd sets",
1989 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_fdsets,
1992 SQMP
1993 query-fdsets
1994 -------------
1996 Return information describing all fd sets.
1998 Arguments: None
2000 Example:
2002 -> { "execute": "query-fdsets" }
2003 <- { "return": [
2005 "fds": [
2007 "fd": 30,
2008 "opaque": "rdonly:/path/to/file"
2011 "fd": 24,
2012 "opaque": "rdwr:/path/to/file"
2015 "fdset-id": 1
2018 "fds": [
2020 "fd": 28
2023 "fd": 29
2026 "fdset-id": 0
2031 Note: The list of fd sets is shared by all monitor connections.
2033 EQMP
2036 .name = "block_passwd",
2037 .args_type = "device:s?,node-name:s?,password:s",
2038 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_passwd,
2041 SQMP
2042 block_passwd
2043 ------------
2045 Set the password of encrypted block devices.
2047 Arguments:
2049 - "device": device name (json-string)
2050 - "node-name": name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
2051 - "password": password (json-string)
2053 Example:
2055 -> { "execute": "block_passwd", "arguments": { "device": "ide0-hd0",
2056 "password": "12345" } }
2057 <- { "return": {} }
2059 EQMP
2062 .name = "block_set_io_throttle",
2063 .args_type = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l,bps_max:l?,bps_rd_max:l?,bps_wr_max:l?,iops_max:l?,iops_rd_max:l?,iops_wr_max:l?,bps_max_length:l?,bps_rd_max_length:l?,bps_wr_max_length:l?,iops_max_length:l?,iops_rd_max_length:l?,iops_wr_max_length:l?,iops_size:l?,group:s?",
2064 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_set_io_throttle,
2067 SQMP
2068 block_set_io_throttle
2069 ------------
2071 Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
2073 Arguments:
2075 - "device": device name (json-string)
2076 - "bps": total throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
2077 - "bps_rd": read throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
2078 - "bps_wr": write throughput limit in bytes per second (json-int)
2079 - "iops": total I/O operations per second (json-int)
2080 - "iops_rd": read I/O operations per second (json-int)
2081 - "iops_wr": write I/O operations per second (json-int)
2082 - "bps_max": total throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
2083 - "bps_rd_max": read throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
2084 - "bps_wr_max": write throughput limit during bursts, in bytes (json-int, optional)
2085 - "iops_max": total I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
2086 - "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
2087 - "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations per second during bursts (json-int, optional)
2088 - "bps_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2089 - "bps_rd_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_rd_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2090 - "bps_wr_max_length": maximum length of the @bps_wr_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2091 - "iops_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2092 - "iops_rd_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_rd_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2093 - "iops_wr_max_length": maximum length of the @iops_wr_max burst period, in seconds (json-int, optional)
2094 - "iops_size": I/O size in bytes when limiting (json-int, optional)
2095 - "group": throttle group name (json-string, optional)
2097 Example:
2099 -> { "execute": "block_set_io_throttle", "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
2100 "bps": 1000000,
2101 "bps_rd": 0,
2102 "bps_wr": 0,
2103 "iops": 0,
2104 "iops_rd": 0,
2105 "iops_wr": 0,
2106 "bps_max": 8000000,
2107 "bps_rd_max": 0,
2108 "bps_wr_max": 0,
2109 "iops_max": 0,
2110 "iops_rd_max": 0,
2111 "iops_wr_max": 0,
2112 "bps_max_length": 60,
2113 "iops_size": 0 } }
2114 <- { "return": {} }
2116 EQMP
2119 .name = "set_password",
2120 .args_type = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
2121 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_set_password,
2124 SQMP
2125 set_password
2126 ------------
2128 Set the password for vnc/spice protocols.
2130 Arguments:
2132 - "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
2133 - "password": password (json-string)
2134 - "connected": [ keep | disconnect | fail ] (json-string, optional)
2136 Example:
2138 -> { "execute": "set_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
2139 "password": "secret" } }
2140 <- { "return": {} }
2142 EQMP
2145 .name = "expire_password",
2146 .args_type = "protocol:s,time:s",
2147 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_expire_password,
2150 SQMP
2151 expire_password
2152 ---------------
2154 Set the password expire time for vnc/spice protocols.
2156 Arguments:
2158 - "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
2159 - "time": [ now | never | +secs | secs ] (json-string)
2161 Example:
2163 -> { "execute": "expire_password", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
2164 "time": "+60" } }
2165 <- { "return": {} }
2167 EQMP
2170 .name = "add_client",
2171 .args_type = "protocol:s,fdname:s,skipauth:b?,tls:b?",
2172 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_add_client,
2175 SQMP
2176 add_client
2177 ----------
2179 Add a graphics client
2181 Arguments:
2183 - "protocol": protocol name (json-string)
2184 - "fdname": file descriptor name (json-string)
2185 - "skipauth": whether to skip authentication (json-bool, optional)
2186 - "tls": whether to perform TLS (json-bool, optional)
2188 Example:
2190 -> { "execute": "add_client", "arguments": { "protocol": "vnc",
2191 "fdname": "myclient" } }
2192 <- { "return": {} }
2194 EQMP
2196 .name = "qmp_capabilities",
2197 .args_type = "",
2198 .params = "",
2199 .help = "enable QMP capabilities",
2200 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_capabilities,
2203 SQMP
2204 qmp_capabilities
2205 ----------------
2207 Enable QMP capabilities.
2209 Arguments: None.
2211 Example:
2213 -> { "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
2214 <- { "return": {} }
2216 Note: This command must be issued before issuing any other command.
2218 EQMP
2221 .name = "human-monitor-command",
2222 .args_type = "command-line:s,cpu-index:i?",
2223 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_human_monitor_command,
2226 SQMP
2227 human-monitor-command
2228 ---------------------
2230 Execute a Human Monitor command.
2232 Arguments:
2234 - command-line: the command name and its arguments, just like the
2235 Human Monitor's shell (json-string)
2236 - cpu-index: select the CPU number to be used by commands which access CPU
2237 data, like 'info registers'. The Monitor selects CPU 0 if this
2238 argument is not provided (json-int, optional)
2240 Example:
2242 -> { "execute": "human-monitor-command", "arguments": { "command-line": "info kvm" } }
2243 <- { "return": "kvm support: enabled\r\n" }
2245 Notes:
2247 (1) The Human Monitor is NOT an stable interface, this means that command
2248 names, arguments and responses can change or be removed at ANY time.
2249 Applications that rely on long term stability guarantees should NOT
2250 use this command
2252 (2) Limitations:
2254 o This command is stateless, this means that commands that depend
2255 on state information (such as getfd) might not work
2257 o Commands that prompt the user for data (eg. 'cont' when the block
2258 device is encrypted) don't currently work
2260 3. Query Commands
2261 =================
2263 HXCOMM Each query command below is inside a SQMP/EQMP section, do NOT change
2264 HXCOMM this! We will possibly move query commands definitions inside those
2265 HXCOMM sections, just like regular commands.
2267 EQMP
2269 SQMP
2270 query-version
2271 -------------
2273 Show QEMU version.
2275 Return a json-object with the following information:
2277 - "qemu": A json-object containing three integer values:
2278 - "major": QEMU's major version (json-int)
2279 - "minor": QEMU's minor version (json-int)
2280 - "micro": QEMU's micro version (json-int)
2281 - "package": package's version (json-string)
2283 Example:
2285 -> { "execute": "query-version" }
2286 <- {
2287 "return":{
2288 "qemu":{
2289 "major":0,
2290 "minor":11,
2291 "micro":5
2293 "package":""
2297 EQMP
2300 .name = "query-version",
2301 .args_type = "",
2302 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_version,
2305 SQMP
2306 query-commands
2307 --------------
2309 List QMP available commands.
2311 Each command is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2312 of all commands.
2314 Each json-object contain:
2316 - "name": command's name (json-string)
2318 Example:
2320 -> { "execute": "query-commands" }
2321 <- {
2322 "return":[
2324 "name":"query-balloon"
2327 "name":"system_powerdown"
2332 Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
2334 EQMP
2337 .name = "query-commands",
2338 .args_type = "",
2339 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_commands,
2342 SQMP
2343 query-events
2344 --------------
2346 List QMP available events.
2348 Each event is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2349 of all events.
2351 Each json-object contains:
2353 - "name": event's name (json-string)
2355 Example:
2357 -> { "execute": "query-events" }
2358 <- {
2359 "return":[
2361 "name":"SHUTDOWN"
2364 "name":"RESET"
2369 Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
2371 EQMP
2374 .name = "query-events",
2375 .args_type = "",
2376 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_events,
2379 SQMP
2380 query-qmp-schema
2381 ----------------
2383 Return the QMP wire schema. The returned value is a json-array of
2384 named schema entities. Entities are commands, events and various
2385 types. See docs/qapi-code-gen.txt for information on their structure
2386 and intended use.
2388 EQMP
2391 .name = "query-qmp-schema",
2392 .args_type = "",
2393 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_query_qmp_schema,
2396 SQMP
2397 query-chardev
2398 -------------
2400 Each device is represented by a json-object. The returned value is a json-array
2401 of all devices.
2403 Each json-object contain the following:
2405 - "label": device's label (json-string)
2406 - "filename": device's file (json-string)
2407 - "frontend-open": open/closed state of the frontend device attached to this
2408 backend (json-bool)
2410 Example:
2412 -> { "execute": "query-chardev" }
2413 <- {
2414 "return": [
2416 "label": "charchannel0",
2417 "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.agent,server",
2418 "frontend-open": false
2421 "label": "charmonitor",
2422 "filename": "unix:/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/seabios.rhel6.monitor,server",
2423 "frontend-open": true
2426 "label": "charserial0",
2427 "filename": "pty:/dev/pts/2",
2428 "frontend-open": true
2433 EQMP
2436 .name = "query-chardev",
2437 .args_type = "",
2438 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_chardev,
2441 SQMP
2442 query-chardev-backends
2443 -------------
2445 List available character device backends.
2447 Each backend is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
2448 of all backends.
2450 Each json-object contains:
2452 - "name": backend name (json-string)
2454 Example:
2456 -> { "execute": "query-chardev-backends" }
2457 <- {
2458 "return":[
2460 "name":"udp"
2463 "name":"tcp"
2466 "name":"unix"
2469 "name":"spiceport"
2474 EQMP
2477 .name = "query-chardev-backends",
2478 .args_type = "",
2479 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_chardev_backends,
2482 SQMP
2483 query-block
2484 -----------
2486 Show the block devices.
2488 Each block device information is stored in a json-object and the returned value
2489 is a json-array of all devices.
2491 Each json-object contain the following:
2493 - "device": device name (json-string)
2494 - "type": device type (json-string)
2495 - deprecated, retained for backward compatibility
2496 - Possible values: "unknown"
2497 - "removable": true if the device is removable, false otherwise (json-bool)
2498 - "locked": true if the device is locked, false otherwise (json-bool)
2499 - "tray_open": only present if removable, true if the device has a tray,
2500 and it is open (json-bool)
2501 - "inserted": only present if the device is inserted, it is a json-object
2502 containing the following:
2503 - "file": device file name (json-string)
2504 - "ro": true if read-only, false otherwise (json-bool)
2505 - "drv": driver format name (json-string)
2506 - Possible values: "blkdebug", "bochs", "cloop", "dmg",
2507 "file", "file", "ftp", "ftps", "host_cdrom",
2508 "host_device", "http", "https",
2509 "nbd", "parallels", "qcow", "qcow2", "raw",
2510 "tftp", "vdi", "vmdk", "vpc", "vvfat"
2511 - "backing_file": backing file name (json-string, optional)
2512 - "backing_file_depth": number of files in the backing file chain (json-int)
2513 - "encrypted": true if encrypted, false otherwise (json-bool)
2514 - "bps": limit total bytes per second (json-int)
2515 - "bps_rd": limit read bytes per second (json-int)
2516 - "bps_wr": limit write bytes per second (json-int)
2517 - "iops": limit total I/O operations per second (json-int)
2518 - "iops_rd": limit read operations per second (json-int)
2519 - "iops_wr": limit write operations per second (json-int)
2520 - "bps_max": total max in bytes (json-int)
2521 - "bps_rd_max": read max in bytes (json-int)
2522 - "bps_wr_max": write max in bytes (json-int)
2523 - "iops_max": total I/O operations max (json-int)
2524 - "iops_rd_max": read I/O operations max (json-int)
2525 - "iops_wr_max": write I/O operations max (json-int)
2526 - "iops_size": I/O size when limiting by iops (json-int)
2527 - "detect_zeroes": detect and optimize zero writing (json-string)
2528 - Possible values: "off", "on", "unmap"
2529 - "write_threshold": write offset threshold in bytes, a event will be
2530 emitted if crossed. Zero if disabled (json-int)
2531 - "image": the detail of the image, it is a json-object containing
2532 the following:
2533 - "filename": image file name (json-string)
2534 - "format": image format (json-string)
2535 - "virtual-size": image capacity in bytes (json-int)
2536 - "dirty-flag": true if image is not cleanly closed, not present
2537 means clean (json-bool, optional)
2538 - "actual-size": actual size on disk in bytes of the image, not
2539 present when image does not support thin
2540 provision (json-int, optional)
2541 - "cluster-size": size of a cluster in bytes, not present if image
2542 format does not support it (json-int, optional)
2543 - "encrypted": true if the image is encrypted, not present means
2544 false or the image format does not support
2545 encryption (json-bool, optional)
2546 - "backing_file": backing file name, not present means no backing
2547 file is used or the image format does not
2548 support backing file chain
2549 (json-string, optional)
2550 - "full-backing-filename": full path of the backing file, not
2551 present if it equals backing_file or no
2552 backing file is used
2553 (json-string, optional)
2554 - "backing-filename-format": the format of the backing file, not
2555 present means unknown or no backing
2556 file (json-string, optional)
2557 - "snapshots": the internal snapshot info, it is an optional list
2558 of json-object containing the following:
2559 - "id": unique snapshot id (json-string)
2560 - "name": snapshot name (json-string)
2561 - "vm-state-size": size of the VM state in bytes (json-int)
2562 - "date-sec": UTC date of the snapshot in seconds (json-int)
2563 - "date-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used with
2564 date-sec (json-int)
2565 - "vm-clock-sec": VM clock relative to boot in seconds
2566 (json-int)
2567 - "vm-clock-nsec": fractional part in nanoseconds to be used
2568 with vm-clock-sec (json-int)
2569 - "backing-image": the detail of the backing image, it is an
2570 optional json-object only present when a
2571 backing image present for this image
2573 - "io-status": I/O operation status, only present if the device supports it
2574 and the VM is configured to stop on errors. It's always reset
2575 to "ok" when the "cont" command is issued (json_string, optional)
2576 - Possible values: "ok", "failed", "nospace"
2578 Example:
2580 -> { "execute": "query-block" }
2581 <- {
2582 "return":[
2584 "io-status": "ok",
2585 "device":"ide0-hd0",
2586 "locked":false,
2587 "removable":false,
2588 "inserted":{
2589 "ro":false,
2590 "drv":"qcow2",
2591 "encrypted":false,
2592 "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
2593 "backing_file_depth":1,
2594 "bps":1000000,
2595 "bps_rd":0,
2596 "bps_wr":0,
2597 "iops":1000000,
2598 "iops_rd":0,
2599 "iops_wr":0,
2600 "bps_max": 8000000,
2601 "bps_rd_max": 0,
2602 "bps_wr_max": 0,
2603 "iops_max": 0,
2604 "iops_rd_max": 0,
2605 "iops_wr_max": 0,
2606 "iops_size": 0,
2607 "detect_zeroes": "on",
2608 "write_threshold": 0,
2609 "image":{
2610 "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
2611 "format":"qcow2",
2612 "virtual-size":2048000,
2613 "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
2614 "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
2615 "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
2616 "snapshots":[
2618 "id": "1",
2619 "name": "snapshot1",
2620 "vm-state-size": 0,
2621 "date-sec": 10000200,
2622 "date-nsec": 12,
2623 "vm-clock-sec": 206,
2624 "vm-clock-nsec": 30
2627 "backing-image":{
2628 "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
2629 "format":"qcow2",
2630 "virtual-size":2048000
2634 "type":"unknown"
2637 "io-status": "ok",
2638 "device":"ide1-cd0",
2639 "locked":false,
2640 "removable":true,
2641 "type":"unknown"
2644 "device":"floppy0",
2645 "locked":false,
2646 "removable":true,
2647 "type":"unknown"
2650 "device":"sd0",
2651 "locked":false,
2652 "removable":true,
2653 "type":"unknown"
2658 EQMP
2661 .name = "query-block",
2662 .args_type = "",
2663 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_block,
2666 SQMP
2667 query-blockstats
2668 ----------------
2670 Show block device statistics.
2672 Each device statistic information is stored in a json-object and the returned
2673 value is a json-array of all devices.
2675 Each json-object contain the following:
2677 - "device": device name (json-string)
2678 - "stats": A json-object with the statistics information, it contains:
2679 - "rd_bytes": bytes read (json-int)
2680 - "wr_bytes": bytes written (json-int)
2681 - "rd_operations": read operations (json-int)
2682 - "wr_operations": write operations (json-int)
2683 - "flush_operations": cache flush operations (json-int)
2684 - "wr_total_time_ns": total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (json-int)
2685 - "rd_total_time_ns": total time spend on reads in nano-seconds (json-int)
2686 - "flush_total_time_ns": total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds (json-int)
2687 - "wr_highest_offset": The offset after the greatest byte written to the
2688 BlockDriverState since it has been opened (json-int)
2689 - "rd_merged": number of read requests that have been merged into
2690 another request (json-int)
2691 - "wr_merged": number of write requests that have been merged into
2692 another request (json-int)
2693 - "idle_time_ns": time since the last I/O operation, in
2694 nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means
2695 that there haven't been any operations yet
2696 (json-int, optional)
2697 - "failed_rd_operations": number of failed read operations
2698 (json-int)
2699 - "failed_wr_operations": number of failed write operations
2700 (json-int)
2701 - "failed_flush_operations": number of failed flush operations
2702 (json-int)
2703 - "invalid_rd_operations": number of invalid read operations
2704 (json-int)
2705 - "invalid_wr_operations": number of invalid write operations
2706 (json-int)
2707 - "invalid_flush_operations": number of invalid flush operations
2708 (json-int)
2709 - "account_invalid": whether invalid operations are included in
2710 the last access statistics (json-bool)
2711 - "account_failed": whether failed operations are included in the
2712 latency and last access statistics
2713 (json-bool)
2714 - "timed_stats": A json-array containing statistics collected in
2715 specific intervals, with the following members:
2716 - "interval_length": interval used for calculating the
2717 statistics, in seconds (json-int)
2718 - "min_rd_latency_ns": minimum latency of read operations in
2719 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2720 (json-int)
2721 - "min_wr_latency_ns": minimum latency of write operations in
2722 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2723 (json-int)
2724 - "min_flush_latency_ns": minimum latency of flush operations
2725 in the defined interval, in
2726 nanoseconds (json-int)
2727 - "max_rd_latency_ns": maximum latency of read operations in
2728 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2729 (json-int)
2730 - "max_wr_latency_ns": maximum latency of write operations in
2731 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2732 (json-int)
2733 - "max_flush_latency_ns": maximum latency of flush operations
2734 in the defined interval, in
2735 nanoseconds (json-int)
2736 - "avg_rd_latency_ns": average latency of read operations in
2737 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2738 (json-int)
2739 - "avg_wr_latency_ns": average latency of write operations in
2740 the defined interval, in nanoseconds
2741 (json-int)
2742 - "avg_flush_latency_ns": average latency of flush operations
2743 in the defined interval, in
2744 nanoseconds (json-int)
2745 - "avg_rd_queue_depth": average number of pending read
2746 operations in the defined interval
2747 (json-number)
2748 - "avg_wr_queue_depth": average number of pending write
2749 operations in the defined interval
2750 (json-number).
2751 - "parent": Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
2752 protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
2753 no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
2754 (json-object, optional)
2756 Example:
2758 -> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
2759 <- {
2760 "return":[
2762 "device":"ide0-hd0",
2763 "parent":{
2764 "stats":{
2765 "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
2766 "wr_bytes":9786368,
2767 "wr_operations":751,
2768 "rd_bytes":122567168,
2769 "rd_operations":36772
2770 "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
2771 "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
2772 "flush_total_times_ns":49653
2773 "flush_operations":61,
2774 "rd_merged":0,
2775 "wr_merged":0,
2776 "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
2777 "account_invalid":true,
2778 "account_failed":false
2781 "stats":{
2782 "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
2783 "wr_bytes":9786368,
2784 "wr_operations":692,
2785 "rd_bytes":122739200,
2786 "rd_operations":36604
2787 "flush_operations":51,
2788 "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
2789 "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
2790 "flush_total_times_ns":49653,
2791 "rd_merged":0,
2792 "wr_merged":0,
2793 "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
2794 "account_invalid":true,
2795 "account_failed":false
2799 "device":"ide1-cd0",
2800 "stats":{
2801 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2802 "wr_bytes":0,
2803 "wr_operations":0,
2804 "rd_bytes":0,
2805 "rd_operations":0
2806 "flush_operations":0,
2807 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2808 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2809 "flush_total_times_ns":0,
2810 "rd_merged":0,
2811 "wr_merged":0,
2812 "account_invalid":false,
2813 "account_failed":false
2817 "device":"floppy0",
2818 "stats":{
2819 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2820 "wr_bytes":0,
2821 "wr_operations":0,
2822 "rd_bytes":0,
2823 "rd_operations":0
2824 "flush_operations":0,
2825 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2826 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2827 "flush_total_times_ns":0,
2828 "rd_merged":0,
2829 "wr_merged":0,
2830 "account_invalid":false,
2831 "account_failed":false
2835 "device":"sd0",
2836 "stats":{
2837 "wr_highest_offset":0,
2838 "wr_bytes":0,
2839 "wr_operations":0,
2840 "rd_bytes":0,
2841 "rd_operations":0
2842 "flush_operations":0,
2843 "wr_total_times_ns":0
2844 "rd_total_times_ns":0
2845 "flush_total_times_ns":0,
2846 "rd_merged":0,
2847 "wr_merged":0,
2848 "account_invalid":false,
2849 "account_failed":false
2855 EQMP
2858 .name = "query-blockstats",
2859 .args_type = "query-nodes:b?",
2860 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_blockstats,
2863 SQMP
2864 query-cpus
2865 ----------
2867 Show CPU information.
2869 Return a json-array. Each CPU is represented by a json-object, which contains:
2871 - "CPU": CPU index (json-int)
2872 - "current": true if this is the current CPU, false otherwise (json-bool)
2873 - "halted": true if the cpu is halted, false otherwise (json-bool)
2874 - "qom_path": path to the CPU object in the QOM tree (json-str)
2875 - "arch": architecture of the cpu, which determines what additional
2876 keys will be present (json-str)
2877 - Current program counter. The key's name depends on the architecture:
2878 "pc": i386/x86_64 (json-int)
2879 "nip": PPC (json-int)
2880 "pc" and "npc": sparc (json-int)
2881 "PC": mips (json-int)
2882 - "thread_id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
2884 Example:
2886 -> { "execute": "query-cpus" }
2887 <- {
2888 "return":[
2890 "CPU":0,
2891 "current":true,
2892 "halted":false,
2893 "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[0]",
2894 "arch":"x86",
2895 "pc":3227107138,
2896 "thread_id":3134
2899 "CPU":1,
2900 "current":false,
2901 "halted":true,
2902 "qom_path":"/machine/unattached/device[2]",
2903 "arch":"x86",
2904 "pc":7108165,
2905 "thread_id":3135
2910 EQMP
2913 .name = "query-cpus",
2914 .args_type = "",
2915 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_cpus,
2918 SQMP
2919 query-iothreads
2920 ---------------
2922 Returns a list of information about each iothread.
2924 Note this list excludes the QEMU main loop thread, which is not declared
2925 using the -object iothread command-line option. It is always the main thread
2926 of the process.
2928 Return a json-array. Each iothread is represented by a json-object, which contains:
2930 - "id": name of iothread (json-str)
2931 - "thread-id": ID of the underlying host thread (json-int)
2933 Example:
2935 -> { "execute": "query-iothreads" }
2936 <- {
2937 "return":[
2939 "id":"iothread0",
2940 "thread-id":3134
2943 "id":"iothread1",
2944 "thread-id":3135
2949 EQMP
2952 .name = "query-iothreads",
2953 .args_type = "",
2954 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_iothreads,
2957 SQMP
2958 query-pci
2959 ---------
2961 PCI buses and devices information.
2963 The returned value is a json-array of all buses. Each bus is represented by
2964 a json-object, which has a key with a json-array of all PCI devices attached
2965 to it. Each device is represented by a json-object.
2967 The bus json-object contains the following:
2969 - "bus": bus number (json-int)
2970 - "devices": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
2971 PCI device
2973 The PCI device json-object contains the following:
2975 - "bus": identical to the parent's bus number (json-int)
2976 - "slot": slot number (json-int)
2977 - "function": function number (json-int)
2978 - "class_info": a json-object containing:
2979 - "desc": device class description (json-string, optional)
2980 - "class": device class number (json-int)
2981 - "id": a json-object containing:
2982 - "device": device ID (json-int)
2983 - "vendor": vendor ID (json-int)
2984 - "irq": device's IRQ if assigned (json-int, optional)
2985 - "qdev_id": qdev id string (json-string)
2986 - "pci_bridge": It's a json-object, only present if this device is a
2987 PCI bridge, contains:
2988 - "bus": bus number (json-int)
2989 - "secondary": secondary bus number (json-int)
2990 - "subordinate": subordinate bus number (json-int)
2991 - "io_range": I/O memory range information, a json-object with the
2992 following members:
2993 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
2994 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
2995 - "memory_range": memory range information, a json-object with the
2996 following members:
2997 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
2998 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
2999 - "prefetchable_range": Prefetchable memory range information, a
3000 json-object with the following members:
3001 - "base": base address, in bytes (json-int)
3002 - "limit": limit address, in bytes (json-int)
3003 - "devices": a json-array of PCI devices if there's any attached, each
3004 each element is represented by a json-object, which contains
3005 the same members of the 'PCI device json-object' described
3006 above (optional)
3007 - "regions": a json-array of json-objects, each json-object represents a
3008 memory region of this device
3010 The memory range json-object contains the following:
3012 - "base": base memory address (json-int)
3013 - "limit": limit value (json-int)
3015 The region json-object can be an I/O region or a memory region, an I/O region
3016 json-object contains the following:
3018 - "type": "io" (json-string, fixed)
3019 - "bar": BAR number (json-int)
3020 - "address": memory address (json-int)
3021 - "size": memory size (json-int)
3023 A memory region json-object contains the following:
3025 - "type": "memory" (json-string, fixed)
3026 - "bar": BAR number (json-int)
3027 - "address": memory address (json-int)
3028 - "size": memory size (json-int)
3029 - "mem_type_64": true or false (json-bool)
3030 - "prefetch": true or false (json-bool)
3032 Example:
3034 -> { "execute": "query-pci" }
3035 <- {
3036 "return":[
3038 "bus":0,
3039 "devices":[
3041 "bus":0,
3042 "qdev_id":"",
3043 "slot":0,
3044 "class_info":{
3045 "class":1536,
3046 "desc":"Host bridge"
3048 "id":{
3049 "device":32902,
3050 "vendor":4663
3052 "function":0,
3053 "regions":[
3058 "bus":0,
3059 "qdev_id":"",
3060 "slot":1,
3061 "class_info":{
3062 "class":1537,
3063 "desc":"ISA bridge"
3065 "id":{
3066 "device":32902,
3067 "vendor":28672
3069 "function":0,
3070 "regions":[
3075 "bus":0,
3076 "qdev_id":"",
3077 "slot":1,
3078 "class_info":{
3079 "class":257,
3080 "desc":"IDE controller"
3082 "id":{
3083 "device":32902,
3084 "vendor":28688
3086 "function":1,
3087 "regions":[
3089 "bar":4,
3090 "size":16,
3091 "address":49152,
3092 "type":"io"
3097 "bus":0,
3098 "qdev_id":"",
3099 "slot":2,
3100 "class_info":{
3101 "class":768,
3102 "desc":"VGA controller"
3104 "id":{
3105 "device":4115,
3106 "vendor":184
3108 "function":0,
3109 "regions":[
3111 "prefetch":true,
3112 "mem_type_64":false,
3113 "bar":0,
3114 "size":33554432,
3115 "address":4026531840,
3116 "type":"memory"
3119 "prefetch":false,
3120 "mem_type_64":false,
3121 "bar":1,
3122 "size":4096,
3123 "address":4060086272,
3124 "type":"memory"
3127 "prefetch":false,
3128 "mem_type_64":false,
3129 "bar":6,
3130 "size":65536,
3131 "address":-1,
3132 "type":"memory"
3137 "bus":0,
3138 "qdev_id":"",
3139 "irq":11,
3140 "slot":4,
3141 "class_info":{
3142 "class":1280,
3143 "desc":"RAM controller"
3145 "id":{
3146 "device":6900,
3147 "vendor":4098
3149 "function":0,
3150 "regions":[
3152 "bar":0,
3153 "size":32,
3154 "address":49280,
3155 "type":"io"
3164 Note: This example has been shortened as the real response is too long.
3166 EQMP
3169 .name = "query-pci",
3170 .args_type = "",
3171 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_pci,
3174 SQMP
3175 query-kvm
3176 ---------
3178 Show KVM information.
3180 Return a json-object with the following information:
3182 - "enabled": true if KVM support is enabled, false otherwise (json-bool)
3183 - "present": true if QEMU has KVM support, false otherwise (json-bool)
3185 Example:
3187 -> { "execute": "query-kvm" }
3188 <- { "return": { "enabled": true, "present": true } }
3190 EQMP
3193 .name = "query-kvm",
3194 .args_type = "",
3195 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_kvm,
3198 SQMP
3199 query-status
3200 ------------
3202 Return a json-object with the following information:
3204 - "running": true if the VM is running, or false if it is paused (json-bool)
3205 - "singlestep": true if the VM is in single step mode,
3206 false otherwise (json-bool)
3207 - "status": one of the following values (json-string)
3208 "debug" - QEMU is running on a debugger
3209 "inmigrate" - guest is paused waiting for an incoming migration
3210 "internal-error" - An internal error that prevents further guest
3211 execution has occurred
3212 "io-error" - the last IOP has failed and the device is configured
3213 to pause on I/O errors
3214 "paused" - guest has been paused via the 'stop' command
3215 "postmigrate" - guest is paused following a successful 'migrate'
3216 "prelaunch" - QEMU was started with -S and guest has not started
3217 "finish-migrate" - guest is paused to finish the migration process
3218 "restore-vm" - guest is paused to restore VM state
3219 "running" - guest is actively running
3220 "save-vm" - guest is paused to save the VM state
3221 "shutdown" - guest is shut down (and -no-shutdown is in use)
3222 "watchdog" - the watchdog action is configured to pause and
3223 has been triggered
3225 Example:
3227 -> { "execute": "query-status" }
3228 <- { "return": { "running": true, "singlestep": false, "status": "running" } }
3230 EQMP
3233 .name = "query-status",
3234 .args_type = "",
3235 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_status,
3238 SQMP
3239 query-mice
3240 ----------
3242 Show VM mice information.
3244 Each mouse is represented by a json-object, the returned value is a json-array
3245 of all mice.
3247 The mouse json-object contains the following:
3249 - "name": mouse's name (json-string)
3250 - "index": mouse's index (json-int)
3251 - "current": true if this mouse is receiving events, false otherwise (json-bool)
3252 - "absolute": true if the mouse generates absolute input events (json-bool)
3254 Example:
3256 -> { "execute": "query-mice" }
3257 <- {
3258 "return":[
3260 "name":"QEMU Microsoft Mouse",
3261 "index":0,
3262 "current":false,
3263 "absolute":false
3266 "name":"QEMU PS/2 Mouse",
3267 "index":1,
3268 "current":true,
3269 "absolute":true
3274 EQMP
3277 .name = "query-mice",
3278 .args_type = "",
3279 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_mice,
3282 SQMP
3283 query-vnc
3284 ---------
3286 Show VNC server information.
3288 Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
3289 as a json-array of json-objects.
3291 The main json-object contains the following:
3293 - "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
3294 - "host": server's IP address (json-string)
3295 - "family": address family (json-string)
3296 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
3297 - "service": server's port number (json-string)
3298 - "auth": authentication method (json-string)
3299 - Possible values: "invalid", "none", "ra2", "ra2ne", "sasl", "tight",
3300 "tls", "ultra", "unknown", "vencrypt", "vencrypt",
3301 "vencrypt+plain", "vencrypt+tls+none",
3302 "vencrypt+tls+plain", "vencrypt+tls+sasl",
3303 "vencrypt+tls+vnc", "vencrypt+x509+none",
3304 "vencrypt+x509+plain", "vencrypt+x509+sasl",
3305 "vencrypt+x509+vnc", "vnc"
3306 - "clients": a json-array of all connected clients
3308 Clients are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
3310 - "host": client's IP address (json-string)
3311 - "family": address family (json-string)
3312 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
3313 - "service": client's port number (json-string)
3314 - "x509_dname": TLS dname (json-string, optional)
3315 - "sasl_username": SASL username (json-string, optional)
3317 Example:
3319 -> { "execute": "query-vnc" }
3320 <- {
3321 "return":{
3322 "enabled":true,
3323 "host":"0.0.0.0",
3324 "service":"50402",
3325 "auth":"vnc",
3326 "family":"ipv4",
3327 "clients":[
3329 "host":"127.0.0.1",
3330 "service":"50401",
3331 "family":"ipv4"
3337 EQMP
3340 .name = "query-vnc",
3341 .args_type = "",
3342 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_vnc,
3345 .name = "query-vnc-servers",
3346 .args_type = "",
3347 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_vnc_servers,
3350 SQMP
3351 query-spice
3352 -----------
3354 Show SPICE server information.
3356 Return a json-object with server information. Connected clients are returned
3357 as a json-array of json-objects.
3359 The main json-object contains the following:
3361 - "enabled": true or false (json-bool)
3362 - "host": server's IP address (json-string)
3363 - "port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
3364 - "tls-port": server's port number (json-int, optional)
3365 - "auth": authentication method (json-string)
3366 - Possible values: "none", "spice"
3367 - "channels": a json-array of all active channels clients
3369 Channels are described by a json-object, each one contain the following:
3371 - "host": client's IP address (json-string)
3372 - "family": address family (json-string)
3373 - Possible values: "ipv4", "ipv6", "unix", "unknown"
3374 - "port": client's port number (json-string)
3375 - "connection-id": spice connection id. All channels with the same id
3376 belong to the same spice session (json-int)
3377 - "channel-type": channel type. "1" is the main control channel, filter for
3378 this one if you want track spice sessions only (json-int)
3379 - "channel-id": channel id. Usually "0", might be different needed when
3380 multiple channels of the same type exist, such as multiple
3381 display channels in a multihead setup (json-int)
3382 - "tls": whether the channel is encrypted (json-bool)
3384 Example:
3386 -> { "execute": "query-spice" }
3387 <- {
3388 "return": {
3389 "enabled": true,
3390 "auth": "spice",
3391 "port": 5920,
3392 "tls-port": 5921,
3393 "host": "0.0.0.0",
3394 "channels": [
3396 "port": "54924",
3397 "family": "ipv4",
3398 "channel-type": 1,
3399 "connection-id": 1804289383,
3400 "host": "127.0.0.1",
3401 "channel-id": 0,
3402 "tls": true
3405 "port": "36710",
3406 "family": "ipv4",
3407 "channel-type": 4,
3408 "connection-id": 1804289383,
3409 "host": "127.0.0.1",
3410 "channel-id": 0,
3411 "tls": false
3413 [ ... more channels follow ... ]
3418 EQMP
3420 #if defined(CONFIG_SPICE)
3422 .name = "query-spice",
3423 .args_type = "",
3424 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_spice,
3426 #endif
3428 SQMP
3429 query-name
3430 ----------
3432 Show VM name.
3434 Return a json-object with the following information:
3436 - "name": VM's name (json-string, optional)
3438 Example:
3440 -> { "execute": "query-name" }
3441 <- { "return": { "name": "qemu-name" } }
3443 EQMP
3446 .name = "query-name",
3447 .args_type = "",
3448 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_name,
3451 SQMP
3452 query-uuid
3453 ----------
3455 Show VM UUID.
3457 Return a json-object with the following information:
3459 - "UUID": Universally Unique Identifier (json-string)
3461 Example:
3463 -> { "execute": "query-uuid" }
3464 <- { "return": { "UUID": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000" } }
3466 EQMP
3469 .name = "query-uuid",
3470 .args_type = "",
3471 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_uuid,
3474 SQMP
3475 query-command-line-options
3476 --------------------------
3478 Show command line option schema.
3480 Return a json-array of command line option schema for all options (or for
3481 the given option), returning an error if the given option doesn't exist.
3483 Each array entry contains the following:
3485 - "option": option name (json-string)
3486 - "parameters": a json-array describes all parameters of the option:
3487 - "name": parameter name (json-string)
3488 - "type": parameter type (one of 'string', 'boolean', 'number',
3489 or 'size')
3490 - "help": human readable description of the parameter
3491 (json-string, optional)
3492 - "default": default value string for the parameter
3493 (json-string, optional)
3495 Example:
3497 -> { "execute": "query-command-line-options", "arguments": { "option": "option-rom" } }
3498 <- { "return": [
3500 "parameters": [
3502 "name": "romfile",
3503 "type": "string"
3506 "name": "bootindex",
3507 "type": "number"
3510 "option": "option-rom"
3515 EQMP
3518 .name = "query-command-line-options",
3519 .args_type = "option:s?",
3520 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_command_line_options,
3523 SQMP
3524 query-migrate
3525 -------------
3527 Migration status.
3529 Return a json-object. If migration is active there will be another json-object
3530 with RAM migration status and if block migration is active another one with
3531 block migration status.
3533 The main json-object contains the following:
3535 - "status": migration status (json-string)
3536 - Possible values: "setup", "active", "completed", "failed", "cancelled"
3537 - "total-time": total amount of ms since migration started. If
3538 migration has ended, it returns the total migration
3539 time (json-int)
3540 - "setup-time" amount of setup time in milliseconds _before_ the
3541 iterations begin but _after_ the QMP command is issued.
3542 This is designed to provide an accounting of any activities
3543 (such as RDMA pinning) which may be expensive, but do not
3544 actually occur during the iterative migration rounds
3545 themselves. (json-int)
3546 - "downtime": only present when migration has finished correctly
3547 total amount in ms for downtime that happened (json-int)
3548 - "expected-downtime": only present while migration is active
3549 total amount in ms for downtime that was calculated on
3550 the last bitmap round (json-int)
3551 - "ram": only present if "status" is "active", it is a json-object with the
3552 following RAM information:
3553 - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
3554 - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes (json-int)
3555 - "total": total amount of memory in bytes (json-int)
3556 - "duplicate": number of pages filled entirely with the same
3557 byte (json-int)
3558 These are sent over the wire much more efficiently.
3559 - "skipped": number of skipped zero pages (json-int)
3560 - "normal" : number of whole pages transferred. I.e. they
3561 were not sent as duplicate or xbzrle pages (json-int)
3562 - "normal-bytes" : number of bytes transferred in whole
3563 pages. This is just normal pages times size of one page,
3564 but this way upper levels don't need to care about page
3565 size (json-int)
3566 - "dirty-sync-count": times that dirty ram was synchronized (json-int)
3567 - "disk": only present if "status" is "active" and it is a block migration,
3568 it is a json-object with the following disk information:
3569 - "transferred": amount transferred in bytes (json-int)
3570 - "remaining": amount remaining to transfer in bytes json-int)
3571 - "total": total disk size in bytes (json-int)
3572 - "xbzrle-cache": only present if XBZRLE is active.
3573 It is a json-object with the following XBZRLE information:
3574 - "cache-size": XBZRLE cache size in bytes
3575 - "bytes": number of bytes transferred for XBZRLE compressed pages
3576 - "pages": number of XBZRLE compressed pages
3577 - "cache-miss": number of XBRZRLE page cache misses
3578 - "cache-miss-rate": rate of XBRZRLE page cache misses
3579 - "overflow": number of times XBZRLE overflows. This means
3580 that the XBZRLE encoding was bigger than just sent the
3581 whole page, and then we sent the whole page instead (as as
3582 normal page).
3584 Examples:
3586 1. Before the first migration
3588 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3589 <- { "return": {} }
3591 2. Migration is done and has succeeded
3593 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3594 <- { "return": {
3595 "status": "completed",
3596 "ram":{
3597 "transferred":123,
3598 "remaining":123,
3599 "total":246,
3600 "total-time":12345,
3601 "setup-time":12345,
3602 "downtime":12345,
3603 "duplicate":123,
3604 "normal":123,
3605 "normal-bytes":123456,
3606 "dirty-sync-count":15
3611 3. Migration is done and has failed
3613 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3614 <- { "return": { "status": "failed" } }
3616 4. Migration is being performed and is not a block migration:
3618 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3619 <- {
3620 "return":{
3621 "status":"active",
3622 "ram":{
3623 "transferred":123,
3624 "remaining":123,
3625 "total":246,
3626 "total-time":12345,
3627 "setup-time":12345,
3628 "expected-downtime":12345,
3629 "duplicate":123,
3630 "normal":123,
3631 "normal-bytes":123456,
3632 "dirty-sync-count":15
3637 5. Migration is being performed and is a block migration:
3639 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3640 <- {
3641 "return":{
3642 "status":"active",
3643 "ram":{
3644 "total":1057024,
3645 "remaining":1053304,
3646 "transferred":3720,
3647 "total-time":12345,
3648 "setup-time":12345,
3649 "expected-downtime":12345,
3650 "duplicate":123,
3651 "normal":123,
3652 "normal-bytes":123456,
3653 "dirty-sync-count":15
3655 "disk":{
3656 "total":20971520,
3657 "remaining":20880384,
3658 "transferred":91136
3663 6. Migration is being performed and XBZRLE is active:
3665 -> { "execute": "query-migrate" }
3666 <- {
3667 "return":{
3668 "status":"active",
3669 "capabilities" : [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state" : true } ],
3670 "ram":{
3671 "total":1057024,
3672 "remaining":1053304,
3673 "transferred":3720,
3674 "total-time":12345,
3675 "setup-time":12345,
3676 "expected-downtime":12345,
3677 "duplicate":10,
3678 "normal":3333,
3679 "normal-bytes":3412992,
3680 "dirty-sync-count":15
3682 "xbzrle-cache":{
3683 "cache-size":67108864,
3684 "bytes":20971520,
3685 "pages":2444343,
3686 "cache-miss":2244,
3687 "cache-miss-rate":0.123,
3688 "overflow":34434
3693 EQMP
3696 .name = "query-migrate",
3697 .args_type = "",
3698 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_migrate,
3701 SQMP
3702 migrate-set-capabilities
3703 ------------------------
3705 Enable/Disable migration capabilities
3707 - "xbzrle": XBZRLE support
3708 - "rdma-pin-all": pin all pages when using RDMA during migration
3709 - "auto-converge": throttle down guest to help convergence of migration
3710 - "zero-blocks": compress zero blocks during block migration
3711 - "compress": use multiple compression threads to accelerate live migration
3712 - "events": generate events for each migration state change
3713 - "postcopy-ram": postcopy mode for live migration
3715 Arguments:
3717 Example:
3719 -> { "execute": "migrate-set-capabilities" , "arguments":
3720 { "capabilities": [ { "capability": "xbzrle", "state": true } ] } }
3722 EQMP
3725 .name = "migrate-set-capabilities",
3726 .args_type = "capabilities:q",
3727 .params = "capability:s,state:b",
3728 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_capabilities,
3730 SQMP
3731 query-migrate-capabilities
3732 --------------------------
3734 Query current migration capabilities
3736 - "capabilities": migration capabilities state
3737 - "xbzrle" : XBZRLE state (json-bool)
3738 - "rdma-pin-all" : RDMA Pin Page state (json-bool)
3739 - "auto-converge" : Auto Converge state (json-bool)
3740 - "zero-blocks" : Zero Blocks state (json-bool)
3741 - "compress": Multiple compression threads state (json-bool)
3742 - "events": Migration state change event state (json-bool)
3743 - "postcopy-ram": postcopy ram state (json-bool)
3745 Arguments:
3747 Example:
3749 -> { "execute": "query-migrate-capabilities" }
3750 <- {"return": [
3751 {"state": false, "capability": "xbzrle"},
3752 {"state": false, "capability": "rdma-pin-all"},
3753 {"state": false, "capability": "auto-converge"},
3754 {"state": false, "capability": "zero-blocks"},
3755 {"state": false, "capability": "compress"},
3756 {"state": true, "capability": "events"},
3757 {"state": false, "capability": "postcopy-ram"}
3760 EQMP
3763 .name = "query-migrate-capabilities",
3764 .args_type = "",
3765 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_migrate_capabilities,
3768 SQMP
3769 migrate-set-parameters
3770 ----------------------
3772 Set migration parameters
3774 - "compress-level": set compression level during migration (json-int)
3775 - "compress-threads": set compression thread count for migration (json-int)
3776 - "decompress-threads": set decompression thread count for migration (json-int)
3777 - "cpu-throttle-initial": set initial percentage of time guest cpus are
3778 throttled for auto-converge (json-int)
3779 - "cpu-throttle-increment": set throttle increasing percentage for
3780 auto-converge (json-int)
3782 Arguments:
3784 Example:
3786 -> { "execute": "migrate-set-parameters" , "arguments":
3787 { "compress-level": 1 } }
3789 EQMP
3792 .name = "migrate-set-parameters",
3793 .args_type =
3794 "compress-level:i?,compress-threads:i?,decompress-threads:i?,cpu-throttle-initial:i?,cpu-throttle-increment:i?",
3795 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_migrate_set_parameters,
3797 SQMP
3798 query-migrate-parameters
3799 ------------------------
3801 Query current migration parameters
3803 - "parameters": migration parameters value
3804 - "compress-level" : compression level value (json-int)
3805 - "compress-threads" : compression thread count value (json-int)
3806 - "decompress-threads" : decompression thread count value (json-int)
3807 - "cpu-throttle-initial" : initial percentage of time guest cpus are
3808 throttled (json-int)
3809 - "cpu-throttle-increment" : throttle increasing percentage for
3810 auto-converge (json-int)
3812 Arguments:
3814 Example:
3816 -> { "execute": "query-migrate-parameters" }
3817 <- {
3818 "return": {
3819 "decompress-threads": 2,
3820 "cpu-throttle-increment": 10,
3821 "compress-threads": 8,
3822 "compress-level": 1,
3823 "cpu-throttle-initial": 20
3827 EQMP
3830 .name = "query-migrate-parameters",
3831 .args_type = "",
3832 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_migrate_parameters,
3835 SQMP
3836 query-balloon
3837 -------------
3839 Show balloon information.
3841 Make an asynchronous request for balloon info. When the request completes a
3842 json-object will be returned containing the following data:
3844 - "actual": current balloon value in bytes (json-int)
3846 Example:
3848 -> { "execute": "query-balloon" }
3849 <- {
3850 "return":{
3851 "actual":1073741824,
3855 EQMP
3858 .name = "query-balloon",
3859 .args_type = "",
3860 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_balloon,
3864 .name = "query-block-jobs",
3865 .args_type = "",
3866 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_block_jobs,
3870 .name = "qom-list",
3871 .args_type = "path:s",
3872 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_qom_list,
3876 .name = "qom-set",
3877 .args_type = "path:s,property:s,value:q",
3878 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_qom_set,
3882 .name = "qom-get",
3883 .args_type = "path:s,property:s",
3884 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_qom_get,
3888 .name = "nbd-server-start",
3889 .args_type = "addr:q,tls-creds:s?",
3890 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_nbd_server_start,
3893 .name = "nbd-server-add",
3894 .args_type = "device:B,writable:b?",
3895 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_nbd_server_add,
3898 .name = "nbd-server-stop",
3899 .args_type = "",
3900 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_nbd_server_stop,
3904 .name = "change-vnc-password",
3905 .args_type = "password:s",
3906 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_change_vnc_password,
3909 .name = "qom-list-types",
3910 .args_type = "implements:s?,abstract:b?",
3911 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_qom_list_types,
3915 .name = "device-list-properties",
3916 .args_type = "typename:s",
3917 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_device_list_properties,
3921 .name = "query-machines",
3922 .args_type = "",
3923 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_machines,
3927 .name = "query-cpu-definitions",
3928 .args_type = "",
3929 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_cpu_definitions,
3933 .name = "query-target",
3934 .args_type = "",
3935 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_target,
3939 .name = "query-tpm",
3940 .args_type = "",
3941 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_tpm,
3944 SQMP
3945 query-tpm
3946 ---------
3948 Return information about the TPM device.
3950 Arguments: None
3952 Example:
3954 -> { "execute": "query-tpm" }
3955 <- { "return":
3957 { "model": "tpm-tis",
3958 "options":
3959 { "type": "passthrough",
3960 "data":
3961 { "cancel-path": "/sys/class/misc/tpm0/device/cancel",
3962 "path": "/dev/tpm0"
3965 "id": "tpm0"
3970 EQMP
3973 .name = "query-tpm-models",
3974 .args_type = "",
3975 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_tpm_models,
3978 SQMP
3979 query-tpm-models
3980 ----------------
3982 Return a list of supported TPM models.
3984 Arguments: None
3986 Example:
3988 -> { "execute": "query-tpm-models" }
3989 <- { "return": [ "tpm-tis" ] }
3991 EQMP
3994 .name = "query-tpm-types",
3995 .args_type = "",
3996 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_tpm_types,
3999 SQMP
4000 query-tpm-types
4001 ---------------
4003 Return a list of supported TPM types.
4005 Arguments: None
4007 Example:
4009 -> { "execute": "query-tpm-types" }
4010 <- { "return": [ "passthrough" ] }
4012 EQMP
4015 .name = "chardev-add",
4016 .args_type = "id:s,backend:q",
4017 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_chardev_add,
4020 SQMP
4021 chardev-add
4022 ----------------
4024 Add a chardev.
4026 Arguments:
4028 - "id": the chardev's ID, must be unique (json-string)
4029 - "backend": chardev backend type + parameters
4031 Examples:
4033 -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
4034 "arguments" : { "id" : "foo",
4035 "backend" : { "type" : "null", "data" : {} } } }
4036 <- { "return": {} }
4038 -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
4039 "arguments" : { "id" : "bar",
4040 "backend" : { "type" : "file",
4041 "data" : { "out" : "/tmp/bar.log" } } } }
4042 <- { "return": {} }
4044 -> { "execute" : "chardev-add",
4045 "arguments" : { "id" : "baz",
4046 "backend" : { "type" : "pty", "data" : {} } } }
4047 <- { "return": { "pty" : "/dev/pty/42" } }
4049 EQMP
4052 .name = "chardev-remove",
4053 .args_type = "id:s",
4054 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_chardev_remove,
4058 SQMP
4059 chardev-remove
4060 --------------
4062 Remove a chardev.
4064 Arguments:
4066 - "id": the chardev's ID, must exist and not be in use (json-string)
4068 Example:
4070 -> { "execute": "chardev-remove", "arguments": { "id" : "foo" } }
4071 <- { "return": {} }
4073 EQMP
4075 .name = "query-rx-filter",
4076 .args_type = "name:s?",
4077 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rx_filter,
4080 SQMP
4081 query-rx-filter
4082 ---------------
4084 Show rx-filter information.
4086 Returns a json-array of rx-filter information for all NICs (or for the
4087 given NIC), returning an error if the given NIC doesn't exist, or
4088 given NIC doesn't support rx-filter querying, or given net client
4089 isn't a NIC.
4091 The query will clear the event notification flag of each NIC, then qemu
4092 will start to emit event to QMP monitor.
4094 Each array entry contains the following:
4096 - "name": net client name (json-string)
4097 - "promiscuous": promiscuous mode is enabled (json-bool)
4098 - "multicast": multicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
4099 - "unicast": unicast receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all')
4100 - "vlan": vlan receive state (one of 'normal', 'none', 'all') (Since 2.0)
4101 - "broadcast-allowed": allow to receive broadcast (json-bool)
4102 - "multicast-overflow": multicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
4103 - "unicast-overflow": unicast table is overflowed (json-bool)
4104 - "main-mac": main macaddr string (json-string)
4105 - "vlan-table": a json-array of active vlan id
4106 - "unicast-table": a json-array of unicast macaddr string
4107 - "multicast-table": a json-array of multicast macaddr string
4109 Example:
4111 -> { "execute": "query-rx-filter", "arguments": { "name": "vnet0" } }
4112 <- { "return": [
4114 "promiscuous": true,
4115 "name": "vnet0",
4116 "main-mac": "52:54:00:12:34:56",
4117 "unicast": "normal",
4118 "vlan": "normal",
4119 "vlan-table": [
4123 "unicast-table": [
4125 "multicast": "normal",
4126 "multicast-overflow": false,
4127 "unicast-overflow": false,
4128 "multicast-table": [
4129 "01:00:5e:00:00:01",
4130 "33:33:00:00:00:01",
4131 "33:33:ff:12:34:56"
4133 "broadcast-allowed": false
4138 EQMP
4141 .name = "blockdev-add",
4142 .args_type = "options:q",
4143 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_add,
4146 SQMP
4147 blockdev-add
4148 ------------
4150 Add a block device.
4152 This command is still a work in progress. It doesn't support all
4153 block drivers among other things. Stay away from it unless you want
4154 to help with its development.
4156 Arguments:
4158 - "options": block driver options
4160 Example (1):
4162 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4163 "arguments": { "options" : { "driver": "qcow2",
4164 "file": { "driver": "file",
4165 "filename": "test.qcow2" } } } }
4166 <- { "return": {} }
4168 Example (2):
4170 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4171 "arguments": {
4172 "options": {
4173 "driver": "qcow2",
4174 "id": "my_disk",
4175 "discard": "unmap",
4176 "cache": {
4177 "direct": true,
4178 "writeback": true
4180 "file": {
4181 "driver": "file",
4182 "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
4184 "backing": {
4185 "driver": "raw",
4186 "file": {
4187 "driver": "file",
4188 "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
4195 <- { "return": {} }
4197 EQMP
4200 .name = "x-blockdev-del",
4201 .args_type = "id:s?,node-name:s?",
4202 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_del,
4205 SQMP
4206 x-blockdev-del
4207 ------------
4208 Since 2.5
4210 Deletes a block device thas has been added using blockdev-add.
4211 The selected device can be either a block backend or a graph node.
4213 In the former case the backend will be destroyed, along with its
4214 inserted medium if there's any. The command will fail if the backend
4215 or its medium are in use.
4217 In the latter case the node will be destroyed. The command will fail
4218 if the node is attached to a block backend or is otherwise being
4219 used.
4221 One of "id" or "node-name" must be specified, but not both.
4223 This command is still a work in progress and is considered
4224 experimental. Stay away from it unless you want to help with its
4225 development.
4227 Arguments:
4229 - "id": Name of the block backend device to delete (json-string, optional)
4230 - "node-name": Name of the graph node to delete (json-string, optional)
4232 Example:
4234 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4235 "arguments": {
4236 "options": {
4237 "driver": "qcow2",
4238 "id": "drive0",
4239 "file": {
4240 "driver": "file",
4241 "filename": "test.qcow2"
4247 <- { "return": {} }
4249 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-del",
4250 "arguments": { "id": "drive0" }
4252 <- { "return": {} }
4254 EQMP
4257 .name = "blockdev-open-tray",
4258 .args_type = "device:s,force:b?",
4259 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_open_tray,
4262 SQMP
4263 blockdev-open-tray
4264 ------------------
4266 Opens a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree inserted as a
4267 medium, it will become inaccessible to the guest (but it will remain associated
4268 to the block device, so closing the tray will make it accessible again).
4270 If the tray was already open before, this will be a no-op.
4272 Once the tray opens, a DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED event is emitted. There are cases in
4273 which no such event will be generated, these include:
4274 - if the guest has locked the tray, @force is false and the guest does not
4275 respond to the eject request
4276 - if the BlockBackend denoted by @device does not have a guest device attached
4277 to it
4278 - if the guest device does not have an actual tray and is empty, for instance
4279 for floppy disk drives
4281 Arguments:
4283 - "device": block device name (json-string)
4284 - "force": if false (the default), an eject request will be sent to the guest if
4285 it has locked the tray (and the tray will not be opened immediately);
4286 if true, the tray will be opened regardless of whether it is locked
4287 (json-bool, optional)
4289 Example:
4291 -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
4292 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4294 <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751016,
4295 "microseconds": 716996 },
4296 "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
4297 "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4298 "tray-open": true } }
4300 <- { "return": {} }
4302 EQMP
4305 .name = "blockdev-close-tray",
4306 .args_type = "device:s",
4307 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_close_tray,
4310 SQMP
4311 blockdev-close-tray
4312 -------------------
4314 Closes a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree associated
4315 with the block device (which is currently ejected), that tree will be loaded as
4316 the medium.
4318 If the tray was already closed before, this will be a no-op.
4320 Arguments:
4322 - "device": block device name (json-string)
4324 Example:
4326 -> { "execute": "blockdev-close-tray",
4327 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4329 <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751345,
4330 "microseconds": 272147 },
4331 "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
4332 "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4333 "tray-open": false } }
4335 <- { "return": {} }
4337 EQMP
4340 .name = "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
4341 .args_type = "device:s",
4342 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_remove_medium,
4345 SQMP
4346 x-blockdev-remove-medium
4347 ------------------------
4349 Removes a medium (a block driver state tree) from a block device. That block
4350 device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest device).
4352 If the tray is open and there is no medium inserted, this will be a no-op.
4354 This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
4355 Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
4357 Arguments:
4359 - "device": block device name (json-string)
4361 Example:
4363 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
4364 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4366 <- { "error": { "class": "GenericError",
4367 "desc": "Tray of device 'ide1-cd0' is not open" } }
4369 -> { "execute": "blockdev-open-tray",
4370 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4372 <- { "timestamp": { "seconds": 1418751627,
4373 "microseconds": 549958 },
4374 "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED",
4375 "data": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4376 "tray-open": true } }
4378 <- { "return": {} }
4380 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-remove-medium",
4381 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0" } }
4383 <- { "return": {} }
4385 EQMP
4388 .name = "x-blockdev-insert-medium",
4389 .args_type = "device:s,node-name:s",
4390 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_insert_medium,
4393 SQMP
4394 x-blockdev-insert-medium
4395 ------------------------
4397 Inserts a medium (a block driver state tree) into a block device. That block
4398 device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest device)
4399 and there must be no medium inserted already.
4401 This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
4402 Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
4404 Arguments:
4406 - "device": block device name (json-string)
4407 - "node-name": root node of the BDS tree to insert into the block device
4409 Example:
4411 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4412 "arguments": { "options": { "node-name": "node0",
4413 "driver": "raw",
4414 "file": { "driver": "file",
4415 "filename": "fedora.iso" } } } }
4417 <- { "return": {} }
4419 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-insert-medium",
4420 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4421 "node-name": "node0" } }
4423 <- { "return": {} }
4425 EQMP
4428 .name = "x-blockdev-change",
4429 .args_type = "parent:B,child:B?,node:B?",
4430 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_x_blockdev_change,
4433 SQMP
4434 x-blockdev-change
4435 -----------------
4437 Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used
4438 to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the
4439 Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This
4440 is useful to fix a broken quorum child.
4442 If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child
4443 may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are
4444 specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent.
4446 Arguments:
4447 - "parent": the id or name of the parent node (json-string)
4448 - "child": the name of a child under the given parent node (json-string, optional)
4449 - "node": the name of the node that will be added (json-string, optional)
4451 Note: this command is experimental, and not a stable API. It doesn't
4452 support all kinds of operations, all kinds of children, nor all block
4453 drivers.
4455 Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent with that of
4456 the rest of the array.
4458 Example:
4460 Add a new node to a quorum
4461 -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4462 "arguments": { "options": { "driver": "raw",
4463 "node-name": "new_node",
4464 "file": { "driver": "file",
4465 "filename": "test.raw" } } } }
4466 <- { "return": {} }
4467 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
4468 "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
4469 "node": "new_node" } }
4470 <- { "return": {} }
4472 Delete a quorum's node
4473 -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
4474 "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
4475 "child": "children.1" } }
4476 <- { "return": {} }
4478 EQMP
4481 .name = "query-named-block-nodes",
4482 .args_type = "",
4483 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_named_block_nodes,
4486 SQMP
4487 @query-named-block-nodes
4488 ------------------------
4490 Return a list of BlockDeviceInfo for all the named block driver nodes
4492 Example:
4494 -> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
4495 <- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
4496 "drv":"qcow2",
4497 "encrypted":false,
4498 "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
4499 "node-name": "my-node",
4500 "backing_file_depth":1,
4501 "bps":1000000,
4502 "bps_rd":0,
4503 "bps_wr":0,
4504 "iops":1000000,
4505 "iops_rd":0,
4506 "iops_wr":0,
4507 "bps_max": 8000000,
4508 "bps_rd_max": 0,
4509 "bps_wr_max": 0,
4510 "iops_max": 0,
4511 "iops_rd_max": 0,
4512 "iops_wr_max": 0,
4513 "iops_size": 0,
4514 "write_threshold": 0,
4515 "image":{
4516 "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
4517 "format":"qcow2",
4518 "virtual-size":2048000,
4519 "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
4520 "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
4521 "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
4522 "snapshots":[
4524 "id": "1",
4525 "name": "snapshot1",
4526 "vm-state-size": 0,
4527 "date-sec": 10000200,
4528 "date-nsec": 12,
4529 "vm-clock-sec": 206,
4530 "vm-clock-nsec": 30
4533 "backing-image":{
4534 "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
4535 "format":"qcow2",
4536 "virtual-size":2048000
4538 } } ] }
4540 EQMP
4543 .name = "blockdev-change-medium",
4544 .args_type = "device:B,filename:F,format:s?,read-only-mode:s?",
4545 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_blockdev_change_medium,
4548 SQMP
4549 blockdev-change-medium
4550 ----------------------
4552 Changes the medium inserted into a block device by ejecting the current medium
4553 and loading a new image file which is inserted as the new medium.
4555 Arguments:
4557 - "device": device name (json-string)
4558 - "filename": filename of the new image (json-string)
4559 - "format": format of the new image (json-string, optional)
4560 - "read-only-mode": new read-only mode (json-string, optional)
4561 - Possible values: "retain" (default), "read-only", "read-write"
4563 Examples:
4565 1. Change a removable medium
4567 -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
4568 "arguments": { "device": "ide1-cd0",
4569 "filename": "/srv/images/Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso",
4570 "format": "raw" } }
4571 <- { "return": {} }
4573 2. Load a read-only medium into a writable drive
4575 -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
4576 "arguments": { "device": "isa-fd0",
4577 "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
4578 "format": "raw",
4579 "read-only-mode": "retain" } }
4581 <- { "error":
4582 { "class": "GenericError",
4583 "desc": "Could not open '/srv/images/ro.img': Permission denied" } }
4585 -> { "execute": "blockdev-change-medium",
4586 "arguments": { "device": "isa-fd0",
4587 "filename": "/srv/images/ro.img",
4588 "format": "raw",
4589 "read-only-mode": "read-only" } }
4591 <- { "return": {} }
4593 EQMP
4596 .name = "query-memdev",
4597 .args_type = "",
4598 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_memdev,
4601 SQMP
4602 query-memdev
4603 ------------
4605 Show memory devices information.
4608 Example (1):
4610 -> { "execute": "query-memdev" }
4611 <- { "return": [
4613 "size": 536870912,
4614 "merge": false,
4615 "dump": true,
4616 "prealloc": false,
4617 "host-nodes": [0, 1],
4618 "policy": "bind"
4621 "size": 536870912,
4622 "merge": false,
4623 "dump": true,
4624 "prealloc": true,
4625 "host-nodes": [2, 3],
4626 "policy": "preferred"
4631 EQMP
4634 .name = "query-memory-devices",
4635 .args_type = "",
4636 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_memory_devices,
4639 SQMP
4640 @query-memory-devices
4641 --------------------
4643 Return a list of memory devices.
4645 Example:
4646 -> { "execute": "query-memory-devices" }
4647 <- { "return": [ { "data":
4648 { "addr": 5368709120,
4649 "hotpluggable": true,
4650 "hotplugged": true,
4651 "id": "d1",
4652 "memdev": "/objects/memX",
4653 "node": 0,
4654 "size": 1073741824,
4655 "slot": 0},
4656 "type": "dimm"
4657 } ] }
4658 EQMP
4661 .name = "query-acpi-ospm-status",
4662 .args_type = "",
4663 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_acpi_ospm_status,
4666 SQMP
4667 @query-acpi-ospm-status
4668 --------------------
4670 Return list of ACPIOSTInfo for devices that support status reporting
4671 via ACPI _OST method.
4673 Example:
4674 -> { "execute": "query-acpi-ospm-status" }
4675 <- { "return": [ { "device": "d1", "slot": "0", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 1, "status": 0},
4676 { "slot": "1", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
4677 { "slot": "2", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0},
4678 { "slot": "3", "slot-type": "DIMM", "source": 0, "status": 0}
4680 EQMP
4682 #if defined TARGET_I386
4684 .name = "rtc-reset-reinjection",
4685 .args_type = "",
4686 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_rtc_reset_reinjection,
4688 #endif
4690 SQMP
4691 rtc-reset-reinjection
4692 ---------------------
4694 Reset the RTC interrupt reinjection backlog.
4696 Arguments: None.
4698 Example:
4700 -> { "execute": "rtc-reset-reinjection" }
4701 <- { "return": {} }
4702 EQMP
4705 .name = "trace-event-get-state",
4706 .args_type = "name:s",
4707 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_trace_event_get_state,
4710 SQMP
4711 trace-event-get-state
4712 ---------------------
4714 Query the state of events.
4716 Example:
4718 -> { "execute": "trace-event-get-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign" } }
4719 <- { "return": [ { "name": "qemu_memalign", "state": "disabled" } ] }
4720 EQMP
4723 .name = "trace-event-set-state",
4724 .args_type = "name:s,enable:b,ignore-unavailable:b?",
4725 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_trace_event_set_state,
4728 SQMP
4729 trace-event-set-state
4730 ---------------------
4732 Set the state of events.
4734 Example:
4736 -> { "execute": "trace-event-set-state", "arguments": { "name": "qemu_memalign", "enable": "true" } }
4737 <- { "return": {} }
4738 EQMP
4741 .name = "input-send-event",
4742 .args_type = "console:i?,events:q",
4743 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_send_event,
4746 SQMP
4747 @input-send-event
4748 -----------------
4750 Send input event to guest.
4752 Arguments:
4754 - "device": display device (json-string, optional)
4755 - "head": display head (json-int, optional)
4756 - "events": list of input events
4758 The consoles are visible in the qom tree, under
4759 /backend/console[$index]. They have a device link and head property, so
4760 it is possible to map which console belongs to which device and display.
4762 Note: this command is experimental, and not a stable API.
4764 Example (1):
4766 Press left mouse button.
4768 -> { "execute": "input-send-event",
4769 "arguments": { "device": "video0",
4770 "events": [ { "type": "btn",
4771 "data" : { "down": true, "button": "left" } } ] } }
4772 <- { "return": {} }
4774 -> { "execute": "input-send-event",
4775 "arguments": { "device": "video0",
4776 "events": [ { "type": "btn",
4777 "data" : { "down": false, "button": "left" } } ] } }
4778 <- { "return": {} }
4780 Example (2):
4782 Press ctrl-alt-del.
4784 -> { "execute": "input-send-event",
4785 "arguments": { "events": [
4786 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
4787 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl" } } },
4788 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
4789 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "alt" } } },
4790 { "type": "key", "data" : { "down": true,
4791 "key": {"type": "qcode", "data": "delete" } } } ] } }
4792 <- { "return": {} }
4794 Example (3):
4796 Move mouse pointer to absolute coordinates (20000, 400).
4798 -> { "execute": "input-send-event" ,
4799 "arguments": { "events": [
4800 { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "x", "value" : 20000 } },
4801 { "type": "abs", "data" : { "axis": "y", "value" : 400 } } ] } }
4802 <- { "return": {} }
4804 EQMP
4807 .name = "block-set-write-threshold",
4808 .args_type = "node-name:s,write-threshold:l",
4809 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_block_set_write_threshold,
4812 SQMP
4813 block-set-write-threshold
4814 ------------
4816 Change the write threshold for a block drive. The threshold is an offset,
4817 thus must be non-negative. Default is no write threshold.
4818 Setting the threshold to zero disables it.
4820 Arguments:
4822 - "node-name": the node name in the block driver state graph (json-string)
4823 - "write-threshold": the write threshold in bytes (json-int)
4825 Example:
4827 -> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold",
4828 "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev",
4829 "write-threshold": 17179869184 } }
4830 <- { "return": {} }
4832 EQMP
4835 .name = "query-rocker",
4836 .args_type = "name:s",
4837 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rocker,
4840 SQMP
4841 Show rocker switch
4842 ------------------
4844 Arguments:
4846 - "name": switch name
4848 Example:
4850 -> { "execute": "query-rocker", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
4851 <- { "return": {"name": "sw1", "ports": 2, "id": 1327446905938}}
4853 EQMP
4856 .name = "query-rocker-ports",
4857 .args_type = "name:s",
4858 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rocker_ports,
4861 SQMP
4862 Show rocker switch ports
4863 ------------------------
4865 Arguments:
4867 - "name": switch name
4869 Example:
4871 -> { "execute": "query-rocker-ports", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
4872 <- { "return": [ {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.1",
4873 "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000},
4874 {"duplex": "full", "enabled": true, "name": "sw1.2",
4875 "autoneg": "off", "link-up": true, "speed": 10000}
4878 EQMP
4881 .name = "query-rocker-of-dpa-flows",
4882 .args_type = "name:s,tbl-id:i?",
4883 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rocker_of_dpa_flows,
4886 SQMP
4887 Show rocker switch OF-DPA flow tables
4888 -------------------------------------
4890 Arguments:
4892 - "name": switch name
4893 - "tbl-id": (optional) flow table ID
4895 Example:
4897 -> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-flows", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
4898 <- { "return": [ {"key": {"in-pport": 0, "priority": 1, "tbl-id": 0},
4899 "hits": 138,
4900 "cookie": 0,
4901 "action": {"goto-tbl": 10},
4902 "mask": {"in-pport": 4294901760}
4904 {...more...},
4907 EQMP
4910 .name = "query-rocker-of-dpa-groups",
4911 .args_type = "name:s,type:i?",
4912 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_rocker_of_dpa_groups,
4915 SQMP
4916 Show rocker OF-DPA group tables
4917 -------------------------------
4919 Arguments:
4921 - "name": switch name
4922 - "type": (optional) group type
4924 Example:
4926 -> { "execute": "query-rocker-of-dpa-groups", "arguments": { "name": "sw1" } }
4927 <- { "return": [ {"type": 0, "out-pport": 2, "pport": 2, "vlan-id": 3841,
4928 "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723778},
4929 {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0, "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3841,
4930 "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251723776},
4931 {"type": 0, "out-pport": 1, "pport": 1, "vlan-id": 3840,
4932 "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658241},
4933 {"type": 0, "out-pport": 0, "pport": 0, "vlan-id": 3840,
4934 "pop-vlan": 1, "id": 251658240}
4937 EQMP
4939 #if defined TARGET_ARM
4941 .name = "query-gic-capabilities",
4942 .args_type = "",
4943 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_gic_capabilities,
4945 #endif
4947 SQMP
4948 query-gic-capabilities
4949 ---------------
4951 Return a list of GICCapability objects, describing supported GIC
4952 (Generic Interrupt Controller) versions.
4954 Arguments: None
4956 Example:
4958 -> { "execute": "query-gic-capabilities" }
4959 <- { "return": [{ "version": 2, "emulated": true, "kernel": false },
4960 { "version": 3, "emulated": false, "kernel": true } ] }
4962 EQMP
4965 .name = "query-hotpluggable-cpus",
4966 .args_type = "",
4967 .mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_query_hotpluggable_cpus,
4970 SQMP
4971 Show existing/possible CPUs
4972 ---------------------------
4974 Arguments: None.
4976 Example for pseries machine type started with
4977 -smp 2,cores=2,maxcpus=4 -cpu POWER8:
4979 -> { "execute": "query-hotpluggable-cpus" }
4980 <- {"return": [
4981 { "props": { "core-id": 8 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
4982 "vcpus-count": 1 },
4983 { "props": { "core-id": 0 }, "type": "POWER8-spapr-cpu-core",
4984 "vcpus-count": 1, "qom-path": "/machine/unattached/device[0]"}