block/copy-on-read.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copy-on-read filter block driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Author:
   7  *   Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
  12  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  24 #include "block/block_int.h"
  25 #include "qemu/module.h"
  26 #include "qapi/error.h"
  27 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  28 #include "block/copy-on-read.h"
  29
  30
  31 typedef struct BDRVStateCOR {
  32     BlockDriverState *bottom_bs;
  33     bool chain_frozen;
  34 } BDRVStateCOR;
  35
  36
  37 static int cor_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
  38                     Error **errp)
  39 {
  40     BlockDriverState *bottom_bs = NULL;
  41     BDRVStateCOR *state = bs->opaque;
  42     /* Find a bottom node name, if any */
  43     const char *bottom_node = qdict_get_try_str(options, "bottom");
  44
  45     bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_of_bds,
  46                                BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
  47                                false, errp);
  48     if (!bs->file) {
  49         return -EINVAL;
  50     }
  51
  52     bs->supported_read_flags = BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH;
  53
  54     bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
  55         (BDRV_REQ_FUA & bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags);
  56
  57     bs->supported_zero_flags = BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED |
  58         ((BDRV_REQ_FUA | BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP | BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK) &
  59             bs->file->bs->supported_zero_flags);
  60
  61     if (bottom_node) {
  62         bottom_bs = bdrv_find_node(bottom_node);
  63         if (!bottom_bs) {
  64             error_setg(errp, "Bottom node '%s' not found", bottom_node);
  65             qdict_del(options, "bottom");
  66             return -EINVAL;
  67         }
  68         qdict_del(options, "bottom");
  69
  70         if (!bottom_bs->drv) {
  71             error_setg(errp, "Bottom node '%s' not opened", bottom_node);
  72             return -EINVAL;
  73         }
  74
  75         if (bottom_bs->drv->is_filter) {
  76             error_setg(errp, "Bottom node '%s' is a filter", bottom_node);
  77             return -EINVAL;
  78         }
  79
  80         if (bdrv_freeze_backing_chain(bs, bottom_bs, errp) < 0) {
  81             return -EINVAL;
  82         }
  83         state->chain_frozen = true;
  84
  85         /*
  86          * We do freeze the chain, so it shouldn't be removed. Still, storing a
  87          * pointer worth bdrv_ref().
  88          */
  89         bdrv_ref(bottom_bs);
  90     }
  91     state->bottom_bs = bottom_bs;
  92
  93     /*
  94      * We don't need to call bdrv_child_refresh_perms() now as the permissions
  95      * will be updated later when the filter node gets its parent.
  96      */
  97
  98     return 0;
  99 }
 100
 101
 102 #define PERM_PASSTHROUGH (BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ \
 103                           | BLK_PERM_WRITE \
 104                           | BLK_PERM_RESIZE)
 105 #define PERM_UNCHANGED (BLK_PERM_ALL & ~PERM_PASSTHROUGH)
 106
 107 static void cor_child_perm(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *c,
 108                            BdrvChildRole role,
 109                            BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue,
 110                            uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared,
 111                            uint64_t *nperm, uint64_t *nshared)
 112 {
 113     *nperm = perm & PERM_PASSTHROUGH;
 114     *nshared = (shared & PERM_PASSTHROUGH) | PERM_UNCHANGED;
 115
 116     /* We must not request write permissions for an inactive node, the child
 117      * cannot provide it. */
 118     if (!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
 119         *nperm |= BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED;
 120     }
 121 }
 122
 123
 124 static int64_t cor_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 125 {
 126     return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
 127 }
 128
 129
 130 static int coroutine_fn cor_co_preadv_part(BlockDriverState *bs,
 131                                            int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
 132                                            QEMUIOVector *qiov,
 133                                            size_t qiov_offset,
 134                                            BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 135 {
 136     int64_t n;
 137     int local_flags;
 138     int ret;
 139     BDRVStateCOR *state = bs->opaque;
 140
 141     if (!state->bottom_bs) {
 142         return bdrv_co_preadv_part(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, qiov_offset,
 143                                    flags | BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ);
 144     }
 145
 146     while (bytes) {
 147         local_flags = flags;
 148
 149         /* In case of failure, try to copy-on-read anyway */
 150         ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs->file->bs, offset, bytes, &n);
 151         if (ret <= 0) {
 152             ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bdrv_backing_chain_next(bs->file->bs),
 153                                           state->bottom_bs, true, offset,
 154                                           n, &n);
 155             if (ret > 0 || ret < 0) {
 156                 local_flags |= BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ;
 157             }
 158             /* Finish earlier if the end of a backing file has been reached */
 159             if (n == 0) {
 160                 break;
 161             }
 162         }
 163
 164         /* Skip if neither read nor write are needed */
 165         if ((local_flags & (BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH | BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ)) !=
 166             BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH) {
 167             ret = bdrv_co_preadv_part(bs->file, offset, n, qiov, qiov_offset,
 168                                       local_flags);
 169             if (ret < 0) {
 170                 return ret;
 171             }
 172         }
 173
 174         offset += n;
 175         qiov_offset += n;
 176         bytes -= n;
 177     }
 178
 179     return 0;
 180 }
 181
 182
 183 static int coroutine_fn cor_co_pwritev_part(BlockDriverState *bs,
 184                                             int64_t offset,
 185                                             int64_t bytes,
 186                                             QEMUIOVector *qiov,
 187                                             size_t qiov_offset,
 188                                             BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 189 {
 190     return bdrv_co_pwritev_part(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, qiov_offset,
 191                                 flags);
 192 }
 193
 194
 195 static int coroutine_fn cor_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
 196                                              int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
 197                                              BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 198 {
 199     return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, bytes, flags);
 200 }
 201
 202
 203 static int coroutine_fn cor_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
 204                                         int64_t offset, int64_t bytes)
 205 {
 206     return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file, offset, bytes);
 207 }
 208
 209
 210 static int coroutine_fn cor_co_pwritev_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs,
 211                                                   int64_t offset,
 212                                                   int64_t bytes,
 213                                                   QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 214 {
 215     return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov,
 216                            BDRV_REQ_WRITE_COMPRESSED);
 217 }
 218
 219
 220 static void cor_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag)
 221 {
 222     bdrv_eject(bs->file->bs, eject_flag);
 223 }
 224
 225
 226 static void cor_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked)
 227 {
 228     bdrv_lock_medium(bs->file->bs, locked);
 229 }
 230
 231
 232 static void cor_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 233 {
 234     BDRVStateCOR *s = bs->opaque;
 235
 236     if (s->chain_frozen) {
 237         s->chain_frozen = false;
 238         bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(bs, s->bottom_bs);
 239     }
 240
 241     bdrv_unref(s->bottom_bs);
 242 }
 243
 244
 245 static BlockDriver bdrv_copy_on_read = {
 246     .format_name                        = "copy-on-read",
 247     .instance_size                      = sizeof(BDRVStateCOR),
 248
 249     .bdrv_open                          = cor_open,
 250     .bdrv_close                         = cor_close,
 251     .bdrv_child_perm                    = cor_child_perm,
 252
 253     .bdrv_getlength                     = cor_getlength,
 254
 255     .bdrv_co_preadv_part                = cor_co_preadv_part,
 256     .bdrv_co_pwritev_part               = cor_co_pwritev_part,
 257     .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes              = cor_co_pwrite_zeroes,
 258     .bdrv_co_pdiscard                   = cor_co_pdiscard,
 259     .bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed         = cor_co_pwritev_compressed,
 260
 261     .bdrv_eject                         = cor_eject,
 262     .bdrv_lock_medium                   = cor_lock_medium,
 263
 264     .has_variable_length                = true,
 265     .is_filter                          = true,
 266 };
 267
 268
 269 void bdrv_cor_filter_drop(BlockDriverState *cor_filter_bs)
 270 {
 271     BDRVStateCOR *s = cor_filter_bs->opaque;
 272
 273     /* unfreeze, as otherwise bdrv_replace_node() will fail */
 274     if (s->chain_frozen) {
 275         s->chain_frozen = false;
 276         bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(cor_filter_bs, s->bottom_bs);
 277     }
 278     bdrv_drop_filter(cor_filter_bs, &error_abort);
 279     bdrv_unref(cor_filter_bs);
 280 }
 281
 282
 283 static void bdrv_copy_on_read_init(void)
 284 {
 285     bdrv_register(&bdrv_copy_on_read);
 286 }
 287
 288 block_init(bdrv_copy_on_read_init);