tests/hd-geo-test.c

   1 /*
   2  * Hard disk geometry test cases.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat Inc.
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>,
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12
  13 /*
  14  * Covers only IDE and tests only CMOS contents.  Better than nothing.
  15  * Improvements welcome.
  16  */
  17
  18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19 #include "qemu-common.h"
  20 #include "libqtest.h"
  21
  22 static char *create_test_img(int secs)
  23 {
  24     char *template = strdup("/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX");
  25     int fd, ret;
  26
  27     fd = mkstemp(template);
  28     g_assert(fd >= 0);
  29     ret = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)secs * 512);
  30     g_assert(ret == 0);
  31     close(fd);
  32     return template;
  33 }
  34
  35 typedef struct {
  36     int cyls, heads, secs, trans;
  37 } CHST;
  38
  39 typedef enum {
  40     mbr_blank, mbr_lba, mbr_chs,
  41     mbr_last
  42 } MBRcontents;
  43
  44 typedef enum {
  45     /* order is relevant */
  46     backend_small, backend_large, backend_empty,
  47     backend_last
  48 } Backend;
  49
  50 static const int img_secs[backend_last] = {
  51     [backend_small] = 61440,
  52     [backend_large] = 8388608,
  53     [backend_empty] = -1,
  54 };
  55
  56 static const CHST hd_chst[backend_last][mbr_last] = {
  57     [backend_small] = {
  58         [mbr_blank] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 },
  59         [mbr_lba]   = { 60, 16, 63, 2 },
  60         [mbr_chs]   = { 60, 16, 63, 0 }
  61     },
  62     [backend_large] = {
  63         [mbr_blank] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 },
  64         [mbr_lba]   = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 },
  65         [mbr_chs]   = { 8322, 16, 63, 0 }
  66     },
  67 };
  68
  69 static const char *img_file_name[backend_last];
  70
  71 static const CHST *cur_ide[4];
  72
  73 static bool is_hd(const CHST *expected_chst)
  74 {
  75     return expected_chst && expected_chst->cyls;
  76 }
  77
  78 static void test_cmos_byte(int reg, int expected)
  79 {
  80     enum { cmos_base = 0x70 };
  81     int actual;
  82
  83     outb(cmos_base + 0, reg);
  84     actual = inb(cmos_base + 1);
  85     g_assert(actual == expected);
  86 }
  87
  88 static void test_cmos_bytes(int reg0, int n, uint8_t expected[])
  89 {
  90     int i;
  91
  92     for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
  93         test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, expected[i]);
  94     }
  95 }
  96
  97 static void test_cmos_disk_data(void)
  98 {
  99     test_cmos_byte(0x12,
 100                    (is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 0xf0 : 0) |
 101                    (is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 0x0f : 0));
 102 }
 103
 104 static void test_cmos_drive_cyl(int reg0, const CHST *expected_chst)
 105 {
 106     if (is_hd(expected_chst)) {
 107         int c = expected_chst->cyls;
 108         int h = expected_chst->heads;
 109         int s = expected_chst->secs;
 110         uint8_t expected_bytes[9] = {
 111             c & 0xff, c >> 8, h, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0 | ((h > 8) << 3),
 112             c & 0xff, c >> 8, s
 113         };
 114         test_cmos_bytes(reg0, 9, expected_bytes);
 115     } else {
 116         int i;
 117
 118         for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
 119             test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, 0);
 120         }
 121     }
 122 }
 123
 124 static void test_cmos_drive1(void)
 125 {
 126     test_cmos_byte(0x19, is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 47 : 0);
 127     test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x1b, cur_ide[0]);
 128 }
 129
 130 static void test_cmos_drive2(void)
 131 {
 132     test_cmos_byte(0x1a, is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 47 : 0);
 133     test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x24, cur_ide[1]);
 134 }
 135
 136 static void test_cmos_disktransflag(void)
 137 {
 138     int val, i;
 139
 140     val = 0;
 141     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cur_ide); i++) {
 142         if (is_hd(cur_ide[i])) {
 143             val |= cur_ide[i]->trans << (2 * i);
 144         }
 145     }
 146     test_cmos_byte(0x39, val);
 147 }
 148
 149 static void test_cmos(void)
 150 {
 151     test_cmos_disk_data();
 152     test_cmos_drive1();
 153     test_cmos_drive2();
 154     test_cmos_disktransflag();
 155 }
 156
 157 static int append_arg(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, char *arg)
 158 {
 159     g_assert(argc + 1 < argv_sz);
 160     argv[argc++] = arg;
 161     argv[argc] = NULL;
 162     return argc;
 163 }
 164
 165 static int setup_common(char *argv[], int argv_sz)
 166 {
 167     memset(cur_ide, 0, sizeof(cur_ide));
 168     return append_arg(0, argv, argv_sz,
 169                       g_strdup("-nodefaults"));
 170 }
 171
 172 static void setup_mbr(int img_idx, MBRcontents mbr)
 173 {
 174     static const uint8_t part_lba[16] = {
 175         /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 0,127,63 (8001 sectors) */
 176         0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 127, 63, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0,
 177     };
 178     static const uint8_t part_chs[16] = {
 179         /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 7,15,63 (8001 sectors) */
 180         0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6,  15, 63, 7, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0,
 181     };
 182     uint8_t buf[512];
 183     int fd, ret;
 184
 185     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 186
 187     if (mbr != mbr_blank) {
 188         buf[0x1fe] = 0x55;
 189         buf[0x1ff] = 0xAA;
 190         memcpy(buf + 0x1BE, mbr == mbr_lba ? part_lba : part_chs, 16);
 191     }
 192
 193     fd = open(img_file_name[img_idx], O_WRONLY);
 194     g_assert(fd >= 0);
 195     ret = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 196     g_assert(ret == sizeof(buf));
 197     close(fd);
 198 }
 199
 200 static int setup_ide(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz,
 201                      int ide_idx, const char *dev, int img_idx,
 202                      MBRcontents mbr, const char *opts)
 203 {
 204     char *s1, *s2, *s3;
 205
 206     s1 = g_strdup_printf("-drive id=drive%d,if=%s",
 207                          ide_idx, dev ? "none" : "ide");
 208     s2 = dev ? g_strdup("") : g_strdup_printf(",index=%d", ide_idx);
 209
 210     if (img_secs[img_idx] >= 0) {
 211         setup_mbr(img_idx, mbr);
 212         s3 = g_strdup_printf(",format=raw,file=%s", img_file_name[img_idx]);
 213     } else {
 214         s3 = g_strdup(",media=cdrom");
 215     }
 216     argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz,
 217                       g_strdup_printf("%s%s%s%s", s1, s2, s3, opts));
 218     g_free(s1);
 219     g_free(s2);
 220     g_free(s3);
 221
 222     if (dev) {
 223         argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz,
 224                           g_strdup_printf("-device %s,drive=drive%d,"
 225                                           "bus=ide.%d,unit=%d",
 226                                           dev, ide_idx,
 227                                           ide_idx / 2, ide_idx % 2));
 228     }
 229     return argc;
 230 }
 231
 232 /*
 233  * Test case: no IDE devices
 234  */
 235 static void test_ide_none(void)
 236 {
 237     char *argv[256];
 238
 239     setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
 240     qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
 241     test_cmos();
 242     qtest_end();
 243 }
 244
 245 static void test_ide_mbr(bool use_device, MBRcontents mbr)
 246 {
 247     char *argv[256];
 248     int argc;
 249     Backend i;
 250     const char *dev;
 251
 252     argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
 253     for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
 254         cur_ide[i] = &hd_chst[i][mbr];
 255         dev = use_device ? (is_hd(cur_ide[i]) ? "ide-hd" : "ide-cd") : NULL;
 256         argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), i, dev, i, mbr, "");
 257     }
 258     qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
 259     test_cmos();
 260     qtest_end();
 261 }
 262
 263 /*
 264  * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with blank MBRs
 265  */
 266 static void test_ide_drive_mbr_blank(void)
 267 {
 268     test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_blank);
 269 }
 270
 271 /*
 272  * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use
 273  */
 274 static void test_ide_drive_mbr_lba(void)
 275 {
 276     test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_lba);
 277 }
 278
 279 /*
 280  * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use
 281  */
 282 static void test_ide_drive_mbr_chs(void)
 283 {
 284     test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_chs);
 285 }
 286
 287 /*
 288  * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with blank MBRs
 289  */
 290 static void test_ide_device_mbr_blank(void)
 291 {
 292     test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_blank);
 293 }
 294
 295 /*
 296  * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use
 297  */
 298 static void test_ide_device_mbr_lba(void)
 299 {
 300     test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_lba);
 301 }
 302
 303 /*
 304  * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use
 305  */
 306 static void test_ide_device_mbr_chs(void)
 307 {
 308     test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_chs);
 309 }
 310
 311 static void test_ide_drive_user(const char *dev, bool trans)
 312 {
 313     char *argv[256], *opts;
 314     int argc;
 315     int secs = img_secs[backend_small];
 316     const CHST expected_chst = { secs / (4 * 32) , 4, 32, trans };
 317
 318     argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
 319     opts = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s%scyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d",
 320                            dev ?: "",
 321                            trans && dev ? "bios-chs-" : "",
 322                            trans ? "trans=lba," : "",
 323                            expected_chst.cyls, expected_chst.heads,
 324                            expected_chst.secs);
 325     cur_ide[0] = &expected_chst;
 326     argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv),
 327                      0, dev ? opts : NULL, backend_small, mbr_chs,
 328                      dev ? "" : opts);
 329     g_free(opts);
 330     qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
 331     test_cmos();
 332     qtest_end();
 333 }
 334
 335 /*
 336  * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS
 337  */
 338 static void test_ide_drive_user_chs(void)
 339 {
 340     test_ide_drive_user(NULL, false);
 341 }
 342
 343 /*
 344  * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS and translation
 345  */
 346 static void test_ide_drive_user_chst(void)
 347 {
 348     test_ide_drive_user(NULL, true);
 349 }
 350
 351 /*
 352  * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS
 353  */
 354 static void test_ide_device_user_chs(void)
 355 {
 356     test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", false);
 357 }
 358
 359 /*
 360  * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS and translation
 361  */
 362 static void test_ide_device_user_chst(void)
 363 {
 364     test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", true);
 365 }
 366
 367 /*
 368  * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide), but use index=0 for CD-ROM
 369  */
 370 static void test_ide_drive_cd_0(void)
 371 {
 372     char *argv[256];
 373     int argc, ide_idx;
 374     Backend i;
 375
 376     argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
 377     for (i = 0; i <= backend_empty; i++) {
 378         ide_idx = backend_empty - i;
 379         cur_ide[ide_idx] = &hd_chst[i][mbr_blank];
 380         argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv),
 381                          ide_idx, NULL, i, mbr_blank, "");
 382     }
 383     qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
 384     test_cmos();
 385     qtest_end();
 386 }
 387
 388 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 389 {
 390     Backend i;
 391     int ret;
 392
 393     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
 394
 395     for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
 396         if (img_secs[i] >= 0) {
 397             img_file_name[i] = create_test_img(img_secs[i]);
 398         } else {
 399             img_file_name[i] = NULL;
 400         }
 401     }
 402
 403     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/none", test_ide_none);
 404     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/blank", test_ide_drive_mbr_blank);
 405     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/lba", test_ide_drive_mbr_lba);
 406     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/chs", test_ide_drive_mbr_chs);
 407     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chs", test_ide_drive_user_chs);
 408     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chst", test_ide_drive_user_chst);
 409     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/cd_0", test_ide_drive_cd_0);
 410     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/blank", test_ide_device_mbr_blank);
 411     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/lba", test_ide_device_mbr_lba);
 412     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/chs", test_ide_device_mbr_chs);
 413     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chs", test_ide_device_user_chs);
 414     qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chst", test_ide_device_user_chst);
 415
 416     ret = g_test_run();
 417
 418     for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
 419         unlink(img_file_name[i]);
 420     }
 421
 422     return ret;
 423 }