2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 #include <hw/isa/isa.h>
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/block/block.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
36 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
38 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified
39 to make more sense in QEMU */
40 static const int smart_attributes
[][12] = {
41 /* id, flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */
42 /* raw read error rate*/
43 { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06},
45 { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
46 /* start stop count */
47 { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14},
48 /* remapped sectors */
49 { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24},
51 { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
52 /* power cycle count */
53 { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
54 /* airflow-temperature-celsius */
55 { 190, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32},
58 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
);
59 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
);
61 static void padstr(char *str
, const char *src
, int len
)
64 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
73 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p
, unsigned int v
)
78 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
80 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
81 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
);
82 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
83 put_le16(p
+ 100, s
->nb_sectors
);
84 put_le16(p
+ 101, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
85 put_le16(p
+ 102, s
->nb_sectors
>> 32);
86 put_le16(p
+ 103, s
->nb_sectors
>> 48);
89 static void ide_identify(IDEState
*s
)
93 IDEDevice
*dev
= s
->unit
? s
->bus
->slave
: s
->bus
->master
;
95 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
96 if (s
->identify_set
) {
99 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
101 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0040);
102 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
);
103 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
);
104 put_le16(p
+ 4, 512 * s
->sectors
); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
105 put_le16(p
+ 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
106 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
);
107 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
108 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
109 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
110 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
111 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
112 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
113 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
114 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
116 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
117 put_le16(p
+ 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
118 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
119 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
120 put_le16(p
+ 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
121 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
);
122 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
);
123 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
);
124 oldsize
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
125 put_le16(p
+ 57, oldsize
);
126 put_le16(p
+ 58, oldsize
>> 16);
128 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
129 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
130 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
131 put_le16(p
+ 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
132 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
133 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */
134 put_le16(p
+ 65, 120);
135 put_le16(p
+ 66, 120);
136 put_le16(p
+ 67, 120);
137 put_le16(p
+ 68, 120);
138 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
139 put_le16(p
+ 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */
143 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
145 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
148 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
149 put_le16(p
+ 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
150 /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */
151 put_le16(p
+ 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
152 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
153 put_le16(p
+ 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
154 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
156 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
158 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | 0);
160 /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */
161 if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s
->bs
))
162 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
164 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
165 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
166 put_le16(p
+ 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
167 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
169 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
171 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | 0);
173 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
174 put_le16(p
+ 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
175 /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
176 /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
177 /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */
178 /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */
180 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.physical_block_size
)
181 put_le16(p
+ 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev
->conf
));
183 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
184 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
185 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
186 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
187 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
189 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
190 put_le16(p
+ 169, 1); /* TRIM support */
193 ide_identify_size(s
);
197 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
200 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState
*s
)
204 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
205 if (s
->identify_set
) {
208 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
210 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
211 put_le16(p
+ 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
212 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
213 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* buffer type */
214 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
215 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
216 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
217 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
218 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
220 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
221 put_le16(p
+ 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
222 put_le16(p
+ 62, 7); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
223 put_le16(p
+ 63, 7); /* mdma0-2 supported */
225 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
226 put_le16(p
+ 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
227 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
229 put_le16(p
+ 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */
230 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
231 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
232 put_le16(p
+ 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
233 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
235 put_le16(p
+ 71, 30); /* in ns */
236 put_le16(p
+ 72, 30); /* in ns */
239 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
241 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
244 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
246 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */
247 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */
251 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
255 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
256 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
257 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
258 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
259 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
265 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
268 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
270 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
271 put_le16(p
+ 7, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Sectors per card */
272 put_le16(p
+ 8, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Sectors per card */
273 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Total LBA sectors */
274 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */
277 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState
*s
)
282 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
283 if (s
->identify_set
) {
286 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
288 cur_sec
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
290 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x848a); /* CF Storage Card signature */
291 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
); /* Default cylinders */
292 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
); /* Default heads */
293 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
); /* Default sectors per track */
294 /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
295 /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
296 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
297 put_le16(p
+ 22, 0x0004); /* ECC bytes */
298 padstr((char *) (p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* Firmware Revision */
299 padstr((char *) (p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40);/* Model number */
300 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
301 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
303 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x0000);
305 put_le16(p
+ 49, 0x0f00); /* Capabilities */
306 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x0002); /* PIO cycle timing mode */
307 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x0001); /* DMA cycle timing mode */
308 put_le16(p
+ 53, 0x0003); /* Translation params valid */
309 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
); /* Current cylinders */
310 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
); /* Current heads */
311 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
); /* Current sectors */
312 put_le16(p
+ 57, cur_sec
); /* Current capacity */
313 put_le16(p
+ 58, cur_sec
>> 16); /* Current capacity */
314 if (s
->mult_sectors
) /* Multiple sector setting */
315 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
316 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
317 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
318 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x0203); /* Multiword DMA capability */
319 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x0001); /* Flow Control PIO support */
320 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0x0096); /* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
321 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0x0096); /* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
322 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0x00b4); /* Min. PIO cycle time */
323 put_le16(p
+ 82, 0x400c); /* Command Set supported */
324 put_le16(p
+ 83, 0x7068); /* Command Set supported */
325 put_le16(p
+ 84, 0x4000); /* Features supported */
326 put_le16(p
+ 85, 0x000c); /* Command Set enabled */
327 put_le16(p
+ 86, 0x7044); /* Command Set enabled */
328 put_le16(p
+ 87, 0x4000); /* Features enabled */
329 put_le16(p
+ 91, 0x4060); /* Current APM level */
330 put_le16(p
+ 129, 0x0002); /* Current features option */
331 put_le16(p
+ 130, 0x0005); /* Reassigned sectors */
332 put_le16(p
+ 131, 0x0001); /* Initial power mode */
333 put_le16(p
+ 132, 0x0000); /* User signature */
334 put_le16(p
+ 160, 0x8100); /* Power requirement */
335 put_le16(p
+ 161, 0x8001); /* CF command set */
337 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
341 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
344 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState
*s
)
346 s
->select
&= 0xf0; /* clear head */
350 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
362 typedef struct TrimAIOCB
{
363 BlockDriverAIOCB common
;
367 BlockDriverAIOCB
*aiocb
;
371 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
)
373 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= container_of(acb
, TrimAIOCB
, common
);
375 /* Exit the loop so ide_issue_trim_cb will not continue */
376 iocb
->j
= iocb
->qiov
->niov
- 1;
377 iocb
->i
= (iocb
->qiov
->iov
[iocb
->j
].iov_len
/ 8) - 1;
379 iocb
->ret
= -ECANCELED
;
382 bdrv_aio_cancel_async(iocb
->aiocb
);
387 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info
= {
388 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(TrimAIOCB
),
389 .cancel_async
= trim_aio_cancel
,
392 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
394 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
396 iocb
->common
.cb(iocb
->common
.opaque
, iocb
->ret
);
398 qemu_bh_delete(iocb
->bh
);
400 qemu_aio_unref(iocb
);
403 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
405 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
407 while (iocb
->j
< iocb
->qiov
->niov
) {
409 while (++iocb
->i
< iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_len
/ 8) {
411 uint64_t *buffer
= iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_base
;
413 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
414 uint64_t entry
= le64_to_cpu(buffer
[i
]);
415 uint64_t sector
= entry
& 0x0000ffffffffffffULL
;
416 uint16_t count
= entry
>> 48;
422 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit. */
423 iocb
->aiocb
= bdrv_aio_discard(iocb
->common
.bs
, sector
, count
,
424 ide_issue_trim_cb
, opaque
);
437 qemu_bh_schedule(iocb
->bh
);
441 BlockDriverAIOCB
*ide_issue_trim(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
442 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
443 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
447 iocb
= qemu_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info
, bs
, cb
, opaque
);
448 iocb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb
, iocb
);
453 ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb
, 0);
454 return &iocb
->common
;
457 static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState
*s
)
459 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
460 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| ERR_STAT
;
464 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
465 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t *buf
, int size
,
466 EndTransferFunc
*end_transfer_func
)
468 s
->end_transfer_func
= end_transfer_func
;
470 s
->data_end
= buf
+ size
;
471 if (!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
)) {
472 s
->status
|= DRQ_STAT
;
474 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer
) {
475 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer(s
->bus
->dma
);
479 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState
*s
)
481 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done
) {
482 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done(s
->bus
->dma
);
486 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
488 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_transfer_stop
;
489 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
490 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
491 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
495 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState
*s
)
498 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
501 sector_num
= ((s
->select
& 0x0f) << 24) | (s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
502 (s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
504 sector_num
= ((int64_t)s
->hob_hcyl
<< 40) |
505 ((int64_t) s
->hob_lcyl
<< 32) |
506 ((int64_t) s
->hob_sector
<< 24) |
507 ((int64_t) s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
508 ((int64_t) s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
511 sector_num
= ((s
->hcyl
<< 8) | s
->lcyl
) * s
->heads
* s
->sectors
+
512 (s
->select
& 0x0f) * s
->sectors
+ (s
->sector
- 1);
517 void ide_set_sector(IDEState
*s
, int64_t sector_num
)
520 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
522 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | (sector_num
>> 24);
523 s
->hcyl
= (sector_num
>> 16);
524 s
->lcyl
= (sector_num
>> 8);
525 s
->sector
= (sector_num
);
527 s
->sector
= sector_num
;
528 s
->lcyl
= sector_num
>> 8;
529 s
->hcyl
= sector_num
>> 16;
530 s
->hob_sector
= sector_num
>> 24;
531 s
->hob_lcyl
= sector_num
>> 32;
532 s
->hob_hcyl
= sector_num
>> 40;
535 cyl
= sector_num
/ (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
536 r
= sector_num
% (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
539 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | ((r
/ s
->sectors
) & 0x0f);
540 s
->sector
= (r
% s
->sectors
) + 1;
544 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState
*s
) {
545 ide_abort_command(s
);
549 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState
*s
,
550 uint64_t sector
, uint64_t nb_sectors
)
552 uint64_t total_sectors
;
554 bdrv_get_geometry(s
->bs
, &total_sectors
);
555 if (sector
> total_sectors
|| nb_sectors
> total_sectors
- sector
) {
561 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
563 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
567 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
569 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
572 block_acct_done(bdrv_get_stats(s
->bs
), &s
->acct
);
574 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
|
581 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
582 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
585 /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */
586 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, ide_sector_read
);
590 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
594 void ide_sector_read(IDEState
*s
)
599 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
600 s
->error
= 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
601 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
605 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
609 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
611 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
612 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
615 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
616 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
619 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
624 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
625 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
626 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
628 block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s
->bs
), &s
->acct
,
629 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
630 s
->pio_aiocb
= bdrv_aio_readv(s
->bs
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
631 ide_sector_read_cb
, s
);
634 static void dma_buf_commit(IDEState
*s
)
636 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s
->sg
);
639 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState
*s
, bool more
)
641 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
642 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive
) {
643 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive(s
->bus
->dma
, more
);
648 void ide_dma_error(IDEState
*s
)
650 ide_abort_command(s
);
651 ide_set_inactive(s
, false);
655 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
)
657 bool is_read
= (op
& IDE_RETRY_READ
) != 0;
658 BlockErrorAction action
= bdrv_get_error_action(s
->bs
, is_read
, error
);
660 if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP
) {
661 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_unit(s
->bus
->dma
, s
->unit
);
662 s
->bus
->error_status
= op
;
663 } else if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT
) {
664 if (op
& IDE_RETRY_DMA
) {
671 bdrv_error_action(s
->bs
, action
, is_read
, error
);
672 return action
!= BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE
;
675 void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
677 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
680 bool stay_active
= false;
682 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
686 int op
= IDE_RETRY_DMA
;
688 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
)
689 op
|= IDE_RETRY_READ
;
690 else if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_TRIM
)
691 op
|= IDE_RETRY_TRIM
;
693 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, op
)) {
698 n
= s
->io_buffer_size
>> 9;
699 if (n
> s
->nsector
) {
700 /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so
701 * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set
702 * after the request completes. */
707 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
711 ide_set_sector(s
, sector_num
);
715 /* end of transfer ? */
716 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
717 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
722 /* launch next transfer */
724 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
725 s
->io_buffer_size
= n
* 512;
726 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->prepare_buf(s
->bus
->dma
, ide_cmd_is_read(s
)) == 0) {
727 /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an
729 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
734 printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64
" n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n",
735 sector_num
, n
, s
->dma_cmd
);
738 if ((s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) &&
739 !ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
745 switch (s
->dma_cmd
) {
747 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_bdrv_read(s
->bs
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
751 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_bdrv_write(s
->bs
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
755 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_bdrv_io(s
->bs
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
756 ide_issue_trim
, ide_dma_cb
, s
,
757 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE
);
763 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) {
764 block_acct_done(bdrv_get_stats(s
->bs
), &s
->acct
);
766 ide_set_inactive(s
, stay_active
);
769 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd
)
771 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| DRQ_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
772 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
773 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
774 s
->dma_cmd
= dma_cmd
;
778 block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s
->bs
), &s
->acct
,
779 s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
782 block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s
->bs
), &s
->acct
,
783 s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE
);
789 ide_start_dma(s
, ide_dma_cb
);
792 void ide_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
)
794 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma
) {
795 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma(s
->bus
->dma
, s
, cb
);
799 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque
)
801 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
805 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
807 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
810 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
813 block_acct_done(bdrv_get_stats(s
->bs
), &s
->acct
);
816 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
819 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
)) {
825 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
826 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
829 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
830 /* no more sectors to write */
831 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
834 if (n1
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
835 n1
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
837 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n1
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
840 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
842 if (win2k_install_hack
&& ((++s
->irq_count
% 16) == 0)) {
843 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
844 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
845 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
846 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
847 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
849 timer_mod(s
->sector_write_timer
,
850 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000));
856 void ide_sector_write(IDEState
*s
)
861 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
862 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
863 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
864 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
867 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
868 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
871 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
876 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
877 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
878 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
880 block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s
->bs
), &s
->acct
,
881 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
882 s
->pio_aiocb
= bdrv_aio_writev(s
->bs
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
883 ide_sector_write_cb
, s
);
886 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
888 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
892 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
896 /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */
897 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH
)) {
903 block_acct_done(bdrv_get_stats(s
->bs
), &s
->acct
);
905 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
910 void ide_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
)
917 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
918 block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s
->bs
), &s
->acct
, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH
);
919 s
->pio_aiocb
= bdrv_aio_flush(s
->bs
, ide_flush_cb
, s
);
922 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState
*s
)
927 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
929 spd
= ((s
->mdata_size
- 1) >> 9) + 1;
931 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0001); /* Data format revision */
932 put_le16(p
+ 1, 0x0000); /* Media property: silicon */
933 put_le16(p
+ 2, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
934 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->mdata_size
& 0xffff); /* Capacity in bytes (low) */
935 put_le16(p
+ 4, s
->mdata_size
>> 16); /* Capacity in bytes (high) */
936 put_le16(p
+ 5, spd
& 0xffff); /* Sectors per device (low) */
937 put_le16(p
+ 6, spd
>> 16); /* Sectors per device (high) */
940 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState
*s
)
944 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
945 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
950 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
953 put_le16(p
+ 0, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
954 memcpy(p
+ 1, s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
955 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
956 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
959 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState
*s
)
961 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
962 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
967 s
->media_changed
= 0;
969 memcpy(s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
971 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
972 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
975 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
976 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque
, bool load
)
978 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
981 s
->tray_open
= !load
;
982 bdrv_get_geometry(s
->bs
, &nb_sectors
);
983 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
986 * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed. That's
987 * done on the next command the guest sends us.
989 * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will
990 * detect a new CD in the drive. See ide_atapi_cmd() for details.
992 s
->cdrom_changed
= 1;
993 s
->events
.new_media
= true;
994 s
->events
.eject_request
= false;
998 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque
, bool force
)
1000 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
1002 s
->events
.eject_request
= true;
1004 s
->tray_locked
= false;
1006 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1009 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState
*s
, int lba48
)
1013 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
1014 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
1015 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
1021 if (!s
->nsector
&& !s
->hob_nsector
)
1024 int lo
= s
->nsector
;
1025 int hi
= s
->hob_nsector
;
1027 s
->nsector
= (hi
<< 8) | lo
;
1032 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus
*bus
)
1034 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
1035 bus
->ifs
[0].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1036 bus
->ifs
[1].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1039 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1041 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1044 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
1049 /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */
1050 if (addr
!= 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus
)->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)))
1058 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
1059 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[0].feature
;
1060 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[1].feature
;
1061 bus
->ifs
[0].feature
= val
;
1062 bus
->ifs
[1].feature
= val
;
1066 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
;
1067 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
;
1068 bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
= val
;
1069 bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
= val
;
1073 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[0].sector
;
1074 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[1].sector
;
1075 bus
->ifs
[0].sector
= val
;
1076 bus
->ifs
[1].sector
= val
;
1080 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
;
1081 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
;
1082 bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
= val
;
1083 bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
= val
;
1087 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
;
1088 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
;
1089 bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
= val
;
1090 bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
= val
;
1093 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
1094 bus
->ifs
[0].select
= (val
& ~0x10) | 0xa0;
1095 bus
->ifs
[1].select
= (val
| 0x10) | 0xa0;
1097 bus
->unit
= (val
>> 4) & 1;
1102 ide_exec_cmd(bus
, val
);
1107 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1112 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1114 switch (s
->feature
) {
1117 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_TRIM
);
1123 ide_abort_command(s
);
1127 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1129 if (s
->bs
&& s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
) {
1130 if (s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CFATA
) {
1133 ide_cfata_identify(s
);
1135 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1136 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1137 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1140 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1141 ide_set_signature(s
);
1143 ide_abort_command(s
);
1149 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1151 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_VERIFY_EXT
);
1153 /* do sector number check ? */
1154 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1159 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1161 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
&& s
->nsector
== 0) {
1162 /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */
1163 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
1164 } else if ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) != 0 &&
1165 ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS
||
1166 (s
->nsector
& (s
->nsector
- 1)) != 0)) {
1167 ide_abort_command(s
);
1169 s
->mult_sectors
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
1175 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1177 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
);
1179 if (!s
->bs
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1180 ide_abort_command(s
);
1184 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1185 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1190 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1192 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
);
1195 if (!s
->bs
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1196 ide_abort_command(s
);
1200 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1202 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1203 n
= MIN(s
->nsector
, s
->req_nb_sectors
);
1205 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1206 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512 * n
, ide_sector_write
);
1208 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1213 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1215 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_EXT
);
1217 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1218 ide_set_signature(s
); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */
1219 ide_abort_command(s
);
1224 ide_abort_command(s
);
1228 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1229 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1235 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1237 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITE_EXT
);
1240 ide_abort_command(s
);
1244 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1246 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1247 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1248 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_sector_write
);
1250 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1255 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1257 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READDMA_EXT
);
1260 ide_abort_command(s
);
1264 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1265 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_READ
);
1270 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1272 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
);
1275 ide_abort_command(s
);
1279 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1280 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_WRITE
);
1282 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1287 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1293 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1295 /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */
1299 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1301 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
);
1303 /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */
1304 if (s
->nb_sectors
== 0) {
1305 ide_abort_command(s
);
1309 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1310 ide_set_sector(s
, s
->nb_sectors
- 1);
1315 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1317 s
->nsector
= 0xff; /* device active or idle */
1321 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1323 uint16_t *identify_data
;
1326 ide_abort_command(s
);
1330 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
1331 switch (s
->feature
) {
1332 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
1333 bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s
->bs
, true);
1334 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1335 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
1337 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
1338 bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s
->bs
, false);
1339 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1340 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
1343 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
1344 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
1345 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
1346 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
1347 case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */
1348 case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */
1349 case 0x69: /* NOP */
1350 case 0x67: /* NOP */
1351 case 0x96: /* NOP */
1352 case 0x9a: /* NOP */
1353 case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1354 case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1356 case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */
1358 uint8_t val
= s
->nsector
& 0x07;
1359 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1361 switch (s
->nsector
>> 3) {
1362 case 0x00: /* pio default */
1363 case 0x01: /* pio mode */
1364 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1365 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1366 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1368 case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
1369 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1370 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1371 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1373 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
1374 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1375 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1376 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1378 case 0x08: /* udma mode */
1379 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1380 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1381 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1391 ide_abort_command(s
);
1396 /*** ATAPI commands ***/
1398 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1400 ide_atapi_identify(s
);
1401 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1402 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1403 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1407 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1409 ide_set_signature(s
);
1411 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1412 s
->status
= 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet
1413 * devices to return a clear status register
1414 * with READY_STAT *not* set. */
1417 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1418 /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command!
1419 * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set)
1420 * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */
1422 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1428 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1430 ide_set_signature(s
);
1431 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1437 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1439 /* overlapping commands not supported */
1440 if (s
->feature
& 0x02) {
1441 ide_abort_command(s
);
1445 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1446 s
->atapi_dma
= s
->feature
& 1;
1448 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE
,
1454 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/
1456 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1458 s
->error
= 0x09; /* miscellaneous error */
1459 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1460 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1465 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1467 /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is
1468 * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */
1470 if (cmd
== CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
) {
1474 if (cmd
== CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
) {
1475 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1481 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1483 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1485 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1486 s
->io_buffer
[0x00] = s
->hcyl
; /* Cyl MSB */
1487 s
->io_buffer
[0x01] = s
->lcyl
; /* Cyl LSB */
1488 s
->io_buffer
[0x02] = s
->select
; /* Head */
1489 s
->io_buffer
[0x03] = s
->sector
; /* Sector */
1490 s
->io_buffer
[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 16; /* LBA MSB */
1491 s
->io_buffer
[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 8; /* LBA */
1492 s
->io_buffer
[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 0; /* LBA LSB */
1493 s
->io_buffer
[0x13] = 0x00; /* Erase flag */
1494 s
->io_buffer
[0x18] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1495 s
->io_buffer
[0x19] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1496 s
->io_buffer
[0x1a] = 0x01; /* Hot count */
1498 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1499 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1504 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1506 switch (s
->feature
) {
1507 case 0x02: /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */
1508 ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s
);
1510 case 0x03: /* Read Metadata Storage */
1511 ide_cfata_metadata_read(s
);
1513 case 0x04: /* Write Metadata Storage */
1514 ide_cfata_metadata_write(s
);
1517 ide_abort_command(s
);
1521 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1522 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1523 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1528 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1530 switch (s
->feature
) {
1531 case 0x01: /* sense temperature in device */
1532 s
->nsector
= 0x50; /* +20 C */
1535 ide_abort_command(s
);
1543 /*** SMART commands ***/
1545 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1549 if (s
->hcyl
!= 0xc2 || s
->lcyl
!= 0x4f) {
1553 if (!s
->smart_enabled
&& s
->feature
!= SMART_ENABLE
) {
1557 switch (s
->feature
) {
1559 s
->smart_enabled
= 0;
1563 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
1566 case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE
:
1567 switch (s
->sector
) {
1569 s
->smart_autosave
= 0;
1572 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
1580 if (!s
->smart_errors
) {
1589 case SMART_READ_THRESH
:
1590 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1591 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1593 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1594 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 0 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][0];
1595 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 1 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][11];
1599 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1600 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1602 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1604 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1605 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1606 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1609 case SMART_READ_DATA
:
1610 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1611 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1613 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1615 for (i
= 0; i
< 11; i
++) {
1616 s
->io_buffer
[2 + i
+ (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][i
];
1620 s
->io_buffer
[362] = 0x02 | (s
->smart_autosave
? 0x80 : 0x00);
1621 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1622 s
->io_buffer
[363] = 0;
1625 s
->smart_selftest_data
[3 +
1626 (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) *
1629 s
->io_buffer
[364] = 0x20;
1630 s
->io_buffer
[365] = 0x01;
1631 /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/
1632 s
->io_buffer
[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1);
1633 s
->io_buffer
[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */
1634 s
->io_buffer
[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */
1635 s
->io_buffer
[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */
1636 s
->io_buffer
[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */
1637 s
->io_buffer
[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */
1638 s
->io_buffer
[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */
1640 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1641 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1643 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1645 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1646 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1647 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1650 case SMART_READ_LOG
:
1651 switch (s
->sector
) {
1652 case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */
1653 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1654 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1655 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */
1656 s
->io_buffer
[452] = s
->smart_errors
& 0xff;
1657 s
->io_buffer
[453] = (s
->smart_errors
& 0xff00) >> 8;
1659 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1660 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1662 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1664 case 0x06: /* smart self test log */
1665 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1666 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1667 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1668 s
->io_buffer
[508] = 0;
1670 s
->io_buffer
[508] = s
->smart_selftest_count
;
1671 for (n
= 2; n
< 506; n
++) {
1672 s
->io_buffer
[n
] = s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
];
1676 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1677 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1679 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1684 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1685 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1686 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1689 case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE
:
1690 switch (s
->sector
) {
1691 case 0: /* off-line routine */
1692 case 1: /* short self test */
1693 case 2: /* extended self test */
1694 s
->smart_selftest_count
++;
1695 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
> 21) {
1696 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 1;
1698 n
= 2 + (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) * 24;
1699 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
] = s
->sector
;
1700 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */
1701 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */
1702 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */
1711 ide_abort_command(s
);
1715 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD)
1716 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD)
1717 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA)
1718 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK)
1719 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK)
1721 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */
1722 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8)
1724 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */
1725 static const struct {
1726 /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */
1727 bool (*handler
)(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
);
1729 } ide_cmd_table
[0x100] = {
1730 /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */
1731 [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE
] = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code
, CFA_OK
},
1732 [WIN_DSM
] = { cmd_data_set_management
, ALL_OK
},
1733 [WIN_DEVICE_RESET
] = { cmd_device_reset
, CD_OK
},
1734 [WIN_RECAL
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1735 [WIN_READ
] = { cmd_read_pio
, ALL_OK
},
1736 [WIN_READ_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_pio
, ALL_OK
},
1737 [WIN_READ_EXT
] = { cmd_read_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1738 [WIN_READDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1739 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1740 [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1741 [WIN_WRITE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1742 [WIN_WRITE_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1743 [WIN_WRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1744 [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1745 [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, CFA_OK
},
1746 [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1747 [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1748 [WIN_VERIFY
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1749 [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1750 [WIN_VERIFY_EXT
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1751 [WIN_SEEK
] = { cmd_seek
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1752 [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR
] = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector
, CFA_OK
},
1753 [WIN_DIAGNOSE
] = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic
, ALL_OK
},
1754 [WIN_SPECIFY
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1755 [WIN_STANDBYNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1756 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1757 [WIN_STANDBY2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1758 [WIN_SETIDLE2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1759 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1760 [WIN_SLEEPNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1761 [WIN_PACKETCMD
] = { cmd_packet
, CD_OK
},
1762 [WIN_PIDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify_packet
, CD_OK
},
1763 [WIN_SMART
] = { cmd_smart
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1764 [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE
] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage
, CFA_OK
},
1765 [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1766 [WIN_MULTREAD
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1767 [WIN_MULTWRITE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1768 [WIN_SETMULT
] = { cmd_set_multiple_mode
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1769 [WIN_READDMA
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1770 [WIN_READDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1771 [WIN_WRITEDMA
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1772 [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1773 [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, CFA_OK
},
1774 [WIN_STANDBYNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1775 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1776 [WIN_STANDBY
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1777 [WIN_SETIDLE1
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1778 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1779 [WIN_SLEEPNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1780 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, ALL_OK
},
1781 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1782 [WIN_IDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify
, ALL_OK
},
1783 [WIN_SETFEATURES
] = { cmd_set_features
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1784 [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION
] = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1785 [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1786 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1789 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState
*s
, uint32_t cmd
)
1791 return cmd
< ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table
)
1792 && (ide_cmd_table
[cmd
].flags
& (1u << s
->drive_kind
));
1795 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus
*bus
, uint32_t val
)
1800 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
1801 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val
);
1803 s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1804 /* ignore commands to non existent slave */
1805 if (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->bs
)
1808 /* Only DEVICE RESET is allowed while BSY or/and DRQ are set */
1809 if ((s
->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)) && val
!= WIN_DEVICE_RESET
)
1812 if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s
, val
)) {
1813 ide_abort_command(s
);
1814 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1818 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
1821 complete
= ide_cmd_table
[val
].handler(s
, val
);
1823 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
1824 assert(!!s
->error
== !!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
));
1826 if ((ide_cmd_table
[val
].flags
& SET_DSC
) && !s
->error
) {
1827 s
->status
|= SEEK_STAT
;
1831 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1835 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr1
)
1837 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1838 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1843 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
1844 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
1851 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
) ||
1852 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->bs
))
1857 ret
= s
->hob_feature
;
1860 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1863 ret
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
1865 ret
= s
->hob_nsector
;
1868 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1873 ret
= s
->hob_sector
;
1876 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1884 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1892 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1899 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
) ||
1900 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->bs
))
1904 qemu_irq_lower(bus
->irq
);
1908 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1
, ret
);
1913 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
1915 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1916 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1919 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
) ||
1920 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->bs
))
1925 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, ret
);
1930 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1932 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1937 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, val
);
1939 /* common for both drives */
1940 if (!(bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
1941 (val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
1942 /* reset low to high */
1943 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
1945 s
->status
= BUSY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1948 } else if ((bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
1949 !(val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
1951 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
1953 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
)
1954 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1956 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1957 ide_set_signature(s
);
1965 * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is
1966 * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in
1968 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState
*s
)
1970 if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_write
||
1971 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd
) {
1973 } else if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_read
||
1974 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_transfer_stop
||
1975 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
||
1976 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_dummy_transfer_stop
) {
1983 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1985 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1986 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1989 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
1990 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
1991 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
1996 *(uint16_t *)p
= le16_to_cpu(val
);
1999 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2000 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2003 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2005 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2006 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2010 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2011 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2012 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2017 ret
= cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p
);
2020 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2021 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2025 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
2027 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2028 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2031 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2032 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2033 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2038 *(uint32_t *)p
= le32_to_cpu(val
);
2041 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2042 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2045 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2047 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2048 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2052 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2053 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2054 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2059 ret
= cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p
);
2062 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2063 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2067 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
2069 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
2070 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
2071 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0xff;
2072 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0xff;
2073 s
->io_buffer
[2] = 0xff;
2074 s
->io_buffer
[3] = 0xff;
2077 static void ide_reset(IDEState
*s
)
2080 printf("ide: reset\n");
2084 bdrv_aio_cancel(s
->pio_aiocb
);
2085 s
->pio_aiocb
= NULL
;
2088 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
)
2089 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
2091 s
->mult_sectors
= MAX_MULT_SECTORS
;
2108 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
2112 /* ATAPI specific */
2115 s
->cdrom_changed
= 0;
2116 s
->packet_transfer_size
= 0;
2117 s
->elementary_transfer_size
= 0;
2118 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
2119 s
->cd_sector_size
= 0;
2124 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
2125 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 0;
2127 ide_set_signature(s
);
2128 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
2130 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_dummy_transfer_stop
;
2131 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s
);
2132 s
->media_changed
= 0;
2135 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus
*bus
)
2139 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[0]);
2140 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[1]);
2143 /* pending async DMA */
2144 if (bus
->dma
->aiocb
) {
2146 printf("aio_cancel\n");
2148 bdrv_aio_cancel(bus
->dma
->aiocb
);
2149 bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
2152 /* reset dma provider too */
2153 if (bus
->dma
->ops
->reset
) {
2154 bus
->dma
->ops
->reset(bus
->dma
);
2158 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque
)
2160 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_open
;
2163 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque
)
2165 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_locked
;
2168 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque
)
2170 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2171 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2173 if (!s
->identify_set
) {
2177 bdrv_get_geometry(s
->bs
, &nb_sectors
);
2178 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2180 /* Update the identify data buffer. */
2181 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
) {
2182 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
2184 /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */
2185 assert(s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
);
2186 ide_identify_size(s
);
2190 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops
= {
2191 .change_media_cb
= ide_cd_change_cb
,
2192 .eject_request_cb
= ide_cd_eject_request_cb
,
2193 .is_tray_open
= ide_cd_is_tray_open
,
2194 .is_medium_locked
= ide_cd_is_medium_locked
,
2197 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops
= {
2198 .resize_cb
= ide_resize_cb
,
2201 int ide_init_drive(IDEState
*s
, BlockDriverState
*bs
, IDEDriveKind kind
,
2202 const char *version
, const char *serial
, const char *model
,
2204 uint32_t cylinders
, uint32_t heads
, uint32_t secs
,
2207 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2210 s
->drive_kind
= kind
;
2212 bdrv_get_geometry(bs
, &nb_sectors
);
2213 s
->cylinders
= cylinders
;
2216 s
->chs_trans
= chs_trans
;
2217 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2219 /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles
2221 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
2222 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
2223 s
->smart_errors
= 0;
2224 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 0;
2225 if (kind
== IDE_CD
) {
2226 bdrv_set_dev_ops(bs
, &ide_cd_block_ops
, s
);
2227 bdrv_set_guest_block_size(bs
, 2048);
2229 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s
->bs
)) {
2230 error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2233 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs
)) {
2234 error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
2237 bdrv_set_dev_ops(bs
, &ide_hd_block_ops
, s
);
2240 pstrcpy(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
), serial
);
2242 snprintf(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
),
2243 "QM%05d", s
->drive_serial
);
2246 pstrcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_model_str
), model
);
2250 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
2253 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU MICRODRIVE");
2256 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU HARDDISK");
2262 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), version
);
2264 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), qemu_get_version());
2268 bdrv_iostatus_enable(bs
);
2272 static void ide_init1(IDEBus
*bus
, int unit
)
2274 static int drive_serial
= 1;
2275 IDEState
*s
= &bus
->ifs
[unit
];
2279 s
->drive_serial
= drive_serial
++;
2280 /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */
2281 s
->io_buffer_total_len
= IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS
*512 + 4;
2282 s
->io_buffer
= qemu_memalign(2048, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2283 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2285 s
->smart_selftest_data
= qemu_blockalign(s
->bs
, 512);
2286 memset(s
->smart_selftest_data
, 0, 512);
2288 s
->sector_write_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
,
2289 ide_sector_write_timer_cb
, s
);
2292 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA
*dma
, int x
)
2297 static void ide_nop_restart(void *opaque
, int x
, RunState y
)
2301 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops
= {
2302 .prepare_buf
= ide_nop_int
,
2303 .rw_buf
= ide_nop_int
,
2304 .set_unit
= ide_nop_int
,
2305 .restart_cb
= ide_nop_restart
,
2308 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop
= {
2309 .ops
= &ide_dma_nop_ops
,
2313 void ide_init2(IDEBus
*bus
, qemu_irq irq
)
2317 for(i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
2319 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[i
]);
2322 bus
->dma
= &ide_dma_nop
;
2325 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list
[] = {
2326 { 0, 8, 1, .read
= ide_ioport_read
, .write
= ide_ioport_write
},
2327 { 0, 2, 2, .read
= ide_data_readw
, .write
= ide_data_writew
},
2328 { 0, 4, 4, .read
= ide_data_readl
, .write
= ide_data_writel
},
2329 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2332 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list
[] = {
2333 { 0, 1, 1, .read
= ide_status_read
, .write
= ide_cmd_write
},
2334 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2337 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus
*bus
, ISADevice
*dev
, int iobase
, int iobase2
)
2339 /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA
2340 bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA. */
2341 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase
, ide_portio_list
, bus
, "ide");
2344 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase2
, ide_portio2_list
, bus
, "ide");
2348 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2350 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2352 return s
->identify_set
!= 0;
2355 static EndTransferFunc
* transfer_end_table
[] = {
2359 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
,
2361 ide_dummy_transfer_stop
,
2364 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc
*fn
)
2368 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
); i
++)
2369 if (transfer_end_table
[i
] == fn
)
2375 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2377 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2379 if (s
->identify_set
) {
2380 bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s
->bs
, !!(s
->identify_data
[85] & (1 << 5)));
2385 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2387 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2389 if (s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
>= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
)) {
2392 s
->end_transfer_func
= transfer_end_table
[s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
];
2393 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
;
2394 s
->data_end
= s
->data_ptr
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_len
;
2399 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque
)
2401 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2404 s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
= s
->data_ptr
- s
->io_buffer
;
2405 s
->cur_io_buffer_len
= s
->data_end
- s
->data_ptr
;
2407 idx
= transfer_end_table_idx(s
->end_transfer_func
);
2409 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n",
2411 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= 2;
2413 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= idx
;
2417 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2419 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2421 return ((s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) != 0)
2422 || (s
->bus
->error_status
& IDE_RETRY_PIO
);
2425 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2427 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2429 return s
->tray_open
|| s
->tray_locked
;
2432 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque
)
2434 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2436 return s
->events
.new_media
|| s
->events
.eject_request
;
2439 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque
)
2441 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2443 return (bus
->error_status
!= 0);
2446 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */
2447 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
= {
2448 .name
="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state",
2450 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2451 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2452 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.new_media
, IDEState
),
2453 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.eject_request
, IDEState
),
2454 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2458 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state
= {
2459 .name
= "ide_drive/tray_state",
2461 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2462 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2463 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open
, IDEState
),
2464 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked
, IDEState
),
2465 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2469 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
= {
2470 .name
= "ide_drive/pio_state",
2472 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2473 .pre_save
= ide_drive_pio_pre_save
,
2474 .post_load
= ide_drive_pio_post_load
,
2475 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2476 VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors
, IDEState
),
2477 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer
, IDEState
, io_buffer_total_len
, 1,
2478 vmstate_info_uint8
, uint8_t),
2479 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset
, IDEState
),
2480 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len
, IDEState
),
2481 VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx
, IDEState
),
2482 VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2483 VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2484 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2488 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive
= {
2489 .name
= "ide_drive",
2491 .minimum_version_id
= 0,
2492 .post_load
= ide_drive_post_load
,
2493 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2494 VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors
, IDEState
),
2495 VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set
, IDEState
),
2496 VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data
, IDEState
, is_identify_set
),
2497 VMSTATE_UINT8(feature
, IDEState
),
2498 VMSTATE_UINT8(error
, IDEState
),
2499 VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector
, IDEState
),
2500 VMSTATE_UINT8(sector
, IDEState
),
2501 VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl
, IDEState
),
2502 VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl
, IDEState
),
2503 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature
, IDEState
),
2504 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector
, IDEState
),
2505 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector
, IDEState
),
2506 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl
, IDEState
),
2507 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl
, IDEState
),
2508 VMSTATE_UINT8(select
, IDEState
),
2509 VMSTATE_UINT8(status
, IDEState
),
2510 VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48
, IDEState
),
2511 VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key
, IDEState
),
2512 VMSTATE_UINT8(asc
, IDEState
),
2513 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed
, IDEState
, 3),
2514 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2516 .subsections
= (VMStateSubsection
[]) {
2518 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
,
2519 .needed
= ide_drive_pio_state_needed
,
2521 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_tray_state
,
2522 .needed
= ide_tray_state_needed
,
2524 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
,
2525 .needed
= ide_atapi_gesn_needed
,
2532 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status
= {
2533 .name
="ide_bus/error",
2535 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2536 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2537 VMSTATE_INT32(error_status
, IDEBus
),
2538 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2542 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus
= {
2545 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2546 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2547 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd
, IDEBus
),
2548 VMSTATE_UINT8(unit
, IDEBus
),
2549 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2551 .subsections
= (VMStateSubsection
[]) {
2553 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_error_status
,
2554 .needed
= ide_error_needed
,
2561 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo
**hd
, int n
)
2564 int highest_bus
= drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) + 1;
2565 int max_devs
= drive_get_max_devs(IF_IDE
);
2566 int n_buses
= max_devs
? (n
/ max_devs
) : n
;
2569 * Note: The number of actual buses available is not known.
2570 * We compute this based on the size of the DriveInfo* array, n.
2571 * If it is less than max_devs * <num_real_buses>,
2572 * We will stop looking for drives prematurely instead of overfilling
2576 if (highest_bus
> n_buses
) {
2577 error_report("Too many IDE buses defined (%d > %d)",
2578 highest_bus
, n_buses
);
2582 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
2583 hd
[i
] = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE
, i
);