2 * MIPS emulation helpers for qemu.
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
36 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
38 /* no MMU emulation */
39 int no_mmu_map_address (CPUMIPSState
*env
, hwaddr
*physical
, int *prot
,
40 target_ulong address
, int rw
, int access_type
)
43 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
47 /* fixed mapping MMU emulation */
48 int fixed_mmu_map_address (CPUMIPSState
*env
, hwaddr
*physical
, int *prot
,
49 target_ulong address
, int rw
, int access_type
)
51 if (address
<= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL
) {
52 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_ERL
)))
53 *physical
= address
+ 0x40000000UL
;
56 } else if (address
<= (int32_t)0xBFFFFFFFUL
)
57 *physical
= address
& 0x1FFFFFFF;
61 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
65 /* MIPS32/MIPS64 R4000-style MMU emulation */
66 int r4k_map_address (CPUMIPSState
*env
, hwaddr
*physical
, int *prot
,
67 target_ulong address
, int rw
, int access_type
)
69 uint8_t ASID
= env
->CP0_EntryHi
& 0xFF;
72 for (i
= 0; i
< env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
; i
++) {
73 r4k_tlb_t
*tlb
= &env
->tlb
->mmu
.r4k
.tlb
[i
];
74 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
75 target_ulong mask
= tlb
->PageMask
| ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK
<< 1);
76 target_ulong tag
= address
& ~mask
;
77 target_ulong VPN
= tlb
->VPN
& ~mask
;
78 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
82 /* Check ASID, virtual page number & size */
83 if ((tlb
->G
== 1 || tlb
->ASID
== ASID
) && VPN
== tag
) {
85 int n
= !!(address
& mask
& ~(mask
>> 1));
86 /* Check access rights */
87 if (!(n
? tlb
->V1
: tlb
->V0
))
88 return TLBRET_INVALID
;
89 if (rw
== 0 || (n
? tlb
->D1
: tlb
->D0
)) {
90 *physical
= tlb
->PFN
[n
] | (address
& (mask
>> 1));
92 if (n
? tlb
->D1
: tlb
->D0
)
99 return TLBRET_NOMATCH
;
102 static int get_physical_address (CPUMIPSState
*env
, hwaddr
*physical
,
103 int *prot
, target_ulong address
,
104 int rw
, int access_type
)
106 /* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
107 int user_mode
= (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_MODE
) == MIPS_HFLAG_UM
;
108 int supervisor_mode
= (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_MODE
) == MIPS_HFLAG_SM
;
109 int kernel_mode
= !user_mode
&& !supervisor_mode
;
110 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
111 int UX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_UX
)) != 0;
112 int SX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_SX
)) != 0;
113 int KX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_KX
)) != 0;
115 int ret
= TLBRET_MATCH
;
118 qemu_log("user mode %d h %08x\n", user_mode
, env
->hflags
);
121 if (address
<= (int32_t)0x7FFFFFFFUL
) {
123 if (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_ERL
)) {
124 *physical
= address
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
125 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
127 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
129 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
130 } else if (address
< 0x4000000000000000ULL
) {
132 if (UX
&& address
<= (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
133 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
135 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
137 } else if (address
< 0x8000000000000000ULL
) {
139 if ((supervisor_mode
|| kernel_mode
) &&
140 SX
&& address
<= (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
141 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
143 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
145 } else if (address
< 0xC000000000000000ULL
) {
147 if (kernel_mode
&& KX
&&
148 (address
& 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
) <= env
->PAMask
) {
149 *physical
= address
& env
->PAMask
;
150 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
152 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
154 } else if (address
< 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL
) {
156 if (kernel_mode
&& KX
&&
157 address
<= (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
158 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
160 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
163 } else if (address
< (int32_t)0xA0000000UL
) {
166 *physical
= address
- (int32_t)0x80000000UL
;
167 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
169 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
171 } else if (address
< (int32_t)0xC0000000UL
) {
174 *physical
= address
- (int32_t)0xA0000000UL
;
175 *prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
;
177 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
179 } else if (address
< (int32_t)0xE0000000UL
) {
181 if (supervisor_mode
|| kernel_mode
) {
182 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
184 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
188 /* XXX: debug segment is not emulated */
190 ret
= env
->tlb
->map_address(env
, physical
, prot
, address
, rw
, access_type
);
192 ret
= TLBRET_BADADDR
;
196 qemu_log(TARGET_FMT_lx
" %d %d => %" HWADDR_PRIx
" %d (%d)\n",
197 address
, rw
, access_type
, *physical
, *prot
, ret
);
204 static void raise_mmu_exception(CPUMIPSState
*env
, target_ulong address
,
205 int rw
, int tlb_error
)
207 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(mips_env_get_cpu(env
));
208 int exception
= 0, error_code
= 0;
213 /* Reference to kernel address from user mode or supervisor mode */
214 /* Reference to supervisor address from user mode */
216 exception
= EXCP_AdES
;
218 exception
= EXCP_AdEL
;
221 /* No TLB match for a mapped address */
223 exception
= EXCP_TLBS
;
225 exception
= EXCP_TLBL
;
229 /* TLB match with no valid bit */
231 exception
= EXCP_TLBS
;
233 exception
= EXCP_TLBL
;
236 /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
237 exception
= EXCP_LTLBL
;
241 /* Raise exception */
242 env
->CP0_BadVAddr
= address
;
243 env
->CP0_Context
= (env
->CP0_Context
& ~0x007fffff) |
244 ((address
>> 9) & 0x007ffff0);
246 (env
->CP0_EntryHi
& 0xFF) | (address
& (TARGET_PAGE_MASK
<< 1));
247 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
248 env
->CP0_EntryHi
&= env
->SEGMask
;
249 env
->CP0_XContext
= (env
->CP0_XContext
& ((~0ULL) << (env
->SEGBITS
- 7))) |
250 ((address
& 0xC00000000000ULL
) >> (55 - env
->SEGBITS
)) |
251 ((address
& ((1ULL << env
->SEGBITS
) - 1) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000ULL
) >> 9);
253 cs
->exception_index
= exception
;
254 env
->error_code
= error_code
;
257 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
258 hwaddr
mips_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr addr
)
260 MIPSCPU
*cpu
= MIPS_CPU(cs
);
264 if (get_physical_address(&cpu
->env
, &phys_addr
, &prot
, addr
, 0,
272 int mips_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr address
, int rw
,
275 MIPSCPU
*cpu
= MIPS_CPU(cs
);
276 CPUMIPSState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
277 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
285 log_cpu_state(cs
, 0);
287 qemu_log("%s pc " TARGET_FMT_lx
" ad %" VADDR_PRIx
" rw %d mmu_idx %d\n",
288 __func__
, env
->active_tc
.PC
, address
, rw
, mmu_idx
);
293 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
294 /* XXX: put correct access by using cpu_restore_state()
296 access_type
= ACCESS_INT
;
297 ret
= get_physical_address(env
, &physical
, &prot
,
298 address
, rw
, access_type
);
299 qemu_log("%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx
" ret %d physical " TARGET_FMT_plx
301 __func__
, address
, ret
, physical
, prot
);
302 if (ret
== TLBRET_MATCH
) {
303 tlb_set_page(env
, address
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
,
304 physical
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
, prot
| PAGE_EXEC
,
305 mmu_idx
, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
);
310 raise_mmu_exception(env
, address
, rw
, ret
);
317 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
318 hwaddr
cpu_mips_translate_address(CPUMIPSState
*env
, target_ulong address
, int rw
)
328 access_type
= ACCESS_INT
;
329 ret
= get_physical_address(env
, &physical
, &prot
,
330 address
, rw
, access_type
);
331 if (ret
!= TLBRET_MATCH
) {
332 raise_mmu_exception(env
, address
, rw
, ret
);
340 static const char * const excp_names
[EXCP_LAST
+ 1] = {
341 [EXCP_RESET
] = "reset",
342 [EXCP_SRESET
] = "soft reset",
343 [EXCP_DSS
] = "debug single step",
344 [EXCP_DINT
] = "debug interrupt",
345 [EXCP_NMI
] = "non-maskable interrupt",
346 [EXCP_MCHECK
] = "machine check",
347 [EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
] = "interrupt",
348 [EXCP_DFWATCH
] = "deferred watchpoint",
349 [EXCP_DIB
] = "debug instruction breakpoint",
350 [EXCP_IWATCH
] = "instruction fetch watchpoint",
351 [EXCP_AdEL
] = "address error load",
352 [EXCP_AdES
] = "address error store",
353 [EXCP_TLBF
] = "TLB refill",
354 [EXCP_IBE
] = "instruction bus error",
355 [EXCP_DBp
] = "debug breakpoint",
356 [EXCP_SYSCALL
] = "syscall",
357 [EXCP_BREAK
] = "break",
358 [EXCP_CpU
] = "coprocessor unusable",
359 [EXCP_RI
] = "reserved instruction",
360 [EXCP_OVERFLOW
] = "arithmetic overflow",
361 [EXCP_TRAP
] = "trap",
362 [EXCP_FPE
] = "floating point",
363 [EXCP_DDBS
] = "debug data break store",
364 [EXCP_DWATCH
] = "data watchpoint",
365 [EXCP_LTLBL
] = "TLB modify",
366 [EXCP_TLBL
] = "TLB load",
367 [EXCP_TLBS
] = "TLB store",
368 [EXCP_DBE
] = "data bus error",
369 [EXCP_DDBL
] = "debug data break load",
370 [EXCP_THREAD
] = "thread",
371 [EXCP_MDMX
] = "MDMX",
372 [EXCP_C2E
] = "precise coprocessor 2",
373 [EXCP_CACHE
] = "cache error",
376 target_ulong
exception_resume_pc (CPUMIPSState
*env
)
379 target_ulong isa_mode
;
381 isa_mode
= !!(env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_M16
);
382 bad_pc
= env
->active_tc
.PC
| isa_mode
;
383 if (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
) {
384 /* If the exception was raised from a delay slot, come back to
386 bad_pc
-= (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_B16
? 2 : 4);
392 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
393 static void set_hflags_for_handler (CPUMIPSState
*env
)
395 /* Exception handlers are entered in 32-bit mode. */
396 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_M16
);
397 /* ...except that microMIPS lets you choose. */
398 if (env
->insn_flags
& ASE_MICROMIPS
) {
399 env
->hflags
|= (!!(env
->CP0_Config3
400 & (1 << CP0C3_ISA_ON_EXC
))
401 << MIPS_HFLAG_M16_SHIFT
);
406 void mips_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState
*cs
)
408 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
409 MIPSCPU
*cpu
= MIPS_CPU(cs
);
410 CPUMIPSState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
415 if (qemu_log_enabled() && cs
->exception_index
!= EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
) {
416 if (cs
->exception_index
< 0 || cs
->exception_index
> EXCP_LAST
) {
419 name
= excp_names
[cs
->exception_index
];
422 qemu_log("%s enter: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" %s exception\n",
423 __func__
, env
->active_tc
.PC
, env
->CP0_EPC
, name
);
425 if (cs
->exception_index
== EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
&&
426 (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_DM
)) {
427 cs
->exception_index
= EXCP_DINT
;
430 switch (cs
->exception_index
) {
432 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DSS
;
433 /* Debug single step cannot be raised inside a delay slot and
434 resume will always occur on the next instruction
435 (but we assume the pc has always been updated during
436 code translation). */
437 env
->CP0_DEPC
= env
->active_tc
.PC
| !!(env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_M16
);
438 goto enter_debug_mode
;
440 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DINT
;
443 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DIB
;
446 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DBp
;
449 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DDBS
;
452 env
->CP0_Debug
|= 1 << CP0DB_DDBL
;
454 env
->CP0_DEPC
= exception_resume_pc(env
);
455 env
->hflags
&= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
;
457 env
->hflags
|= MIPS_HFLAG_DM
| MIPS_HFLAG_64
| MIPS_HFLAG_CP0
;
458 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU
);
459 /* EJTAG probe trap enable is not implemented... */
460 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
)))
461 env
->CP0_Cause
&= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
462 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)0xBFC00480;
463 set_hflags_for_handler(env
);
469 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_SR
);
470 memset(env
->CP0_WatchLo
, 0, sizeof(*env
->CP0_WatchLo
));
473 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_NMI
);
475 env
->CP0_ErrorEPC
= exception_resume_pc(env
);
476 env
->hflags
&= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
;
477 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_ERL
) | (1 << CP0St_BEV
);
478 env
->hflags
|= MIPS_HFLAG_64
| MIPS_HFLAG_CP0
;
479 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU
);
480 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
)))
481 env
->CP0_Cause
&= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
482 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)0xBFC00000;
483 set_hflags_for_handler(env
);
485 case EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
:
487 if (env
->CP0_Cause
& (1 << CP0Ca_IV
))
490 if (env
->CP0_Config3
& ((1 << CP0C3_VInt
) | (1 << CP0C3_VEIC
))) {
491 /* Vectored Interrupts. */
492 unsigned int spacing
;
494 unsigned int pending
= (env
->CP0_Cause
& CP0Ca_IP_mask
) >> 8;
496 pending
&= env
->CP0_Status
>> 8;
497 /* Compute the Vector Spacing. */
498 spacing
= (env
->CP0_IntCtl
>> CP0IntCtl_VS
) & ((1 << 6) - 1);
501 if (env
->CP0_Config3
& (1 << CP0C3_VInt
)) {
502 /* For VInt mode, the MIPS computes the vector internally. */
503 for (vector
= 7; vector
> 0; vector
--) {
504 if (pending
& (1 << vector
)) {
510 /* For VEIC mode, the external interrupt controller feeds the
511 vector through the CP0Cause IP lines. */
514 offset
= 0x200 + vector
* spacing
;
522 if (env
->error_code
== 1 && !(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
))) {
523 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
524 int R
= env
->CP0_BadVAddr
>> 62;
525 int UX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_UX
)) != 0;
526 int SX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_SX
)) != 0;
527 int KX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_KX
)) != 0;
529 if (((R
== 0 && UX
) || (R
== 1 && SX
) || (R
== 3 && KX
)) &&
530 (!(env
->insn_flags
& (INSN_LOONGSON2E
| INSN_LOONGSON2F
))))
539 if (env
->error_code
== 1 && !(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
))) {
540 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
541 int R
= env
->CP0_BadVAddr
>> 62;
542 int UX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_UX
)) != 0;
543 int SX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_SX
)) != 0;
544 int KX
= (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_KX
)) != 0;
546 if (((R
== 0 && UX
) || (R
== 1 && SX
) || (R
== 3 && KX
)) &&
547 (!(env
->insn_flags
& (INSN_LOONGSON2E
| INSN_LOONGSON2F
))))
577 env
->CP0_Cause
= (env
->CP0_Cause
& ~(0x3 << CP0Ca_CE
)) |
578 (env
->error_code
<< CP0Ca_CE
);
597 /* XXX: TODO: manage defered watch exceptions */
610 if (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_BEV
)) {
616 if (!(env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_EXL
))) {
617 env
->CP0_EPC
= exception_resume_pc(env
);
618 if (env
->hflags
& MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
) {
619 env
->CP0_Cause
|= (1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
621 env
->CP0_Cause
&= ~(1 << CP0Ca_BD
);
623 env
->CP0_Status
|= (1 << CP0St_EXL
);
624 env
->hflags
|= MIPS_HFLAG_64
| MIPS_HFLAG_CP0
;
625 env
->hflags
&= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_KSU
);
627 env
->hflags
&= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK
;
628 if (env
->CP0_Status
& (1 << CP0St_BEV
)) {
629 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)0xBFC00200;
631 env
->active_tc
.PC
= (int32_t)(env
->CP0_EBase
& ~0x3ff);
633 env
->active_tc
.PC
+= offset
;
634 set_hflags_for_handler(env
);
635 env
->CP0_Cause
= (env
->CP0_Cause
& ~(0x1f << CP0Ca_EC
)) | (cause
<< CP0Ca_EC
);
638 qemu_log("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", cs
->exception_index
);
639 printf("Invalid MIPS exception %d. Exiting\n", cs
->exception_index
);
642 if (qemu_log_enabled() && cs
->exception_index
!= EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT
) {
643 qemu_log("%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" EPC " TARGET_FMT_lx
" cause %d\n"
644 " S %08x C %08x A " TARGET_FMT_lx
" D " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n",
645 __func__
, env
->active_tc
.PC
, env
->CP0_EPC
, cause
,
646 env
->CP0_Status
, env
->CP0_Cause
, env
->CP0_BadVAddr
,
650 cs
->exception_index
= EXCP_NONE
;
653 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
654 void r4k_invalidate_tlb (CPUMIPSState
*env
, int idx
, int use_extra
)
659 uint8_t ASID
= env
->CP0_EntryHi
& 0xFF;
662 tlb
= &env
->tlb
->mmu
.r4k
.tlb
[idx
];
663 /* The qemu TLB is flushed when the ASID changes, so no need to
664 flush these entries again. */
665 if (tlb
->G
== 0 && tlb
->ASID
!= ASID
) {
669 if (use_extra
&& env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
< MIPS_TLB_MAX
) {
670 /* For tlbwr, we can shadow the discarded entry into
671 a new (fake) TLB entry, as long as the guest can not
672 tell that it's there. */
673 env
->tlb
->mmu
.r4k
.tlb
[env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
] = *tlb
;
674 env
->tlb
->tlb_in_use
++;
678 /* 1k pages are not supported. */
679 mask
= tlb
->PageMask
| ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK
<< 1);
681 addr
= tlb
->VPN
& ~mask
;
682 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
683 if (addr
>= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
684 addr
|= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL
;
687 end
= addr
| (mask
>> 1);
689 tlb_flush_page (env
, addr
);
690 addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
694 addr
= (tlb
->VPN
& ~mask
) | ((mask
>> 1) + 1);
695 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
696 if (addr
>= (0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL
& env
->SEGMask
)) {
697 addr
|= 0x3FFFFF0000000000ULL
;
701 while (addr
- 1 < end
) {
702 tlb_flush_page (env
, addr
);
703 addr
+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;