util/log.c

   1 /*
   2  * Logging support
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21 #include "qemu-common.h"
  22 #include "qemu/log.h"
  23 #include "qemu/range.h"
  24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  25 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  26 #include "trace/control.h"
  27
  28 static char *logfilename;
  29 FILE *qemu_logfile;
  30 int qemu_loglevel;
  31 static int log_append = 0;
  32 static GArray *debug_regions;
  33
  34 void qemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  35 {
  36     va_list ap;
  37
  38     va_start(ap, fmt);
  39     if (qemu_logfile) {
  40         vfprintf(qemu_logfile, fmt, ap);
  41     }
  42     va_end(ap);
  43 }
  44
  45 static bool log_uses_own_buffers;
  46
  47 /* enable or disable low levels log */
  48 void qemu_set_log(int log_flags)
  49 {
  50     qemu_loglevel = log_flags;
  51 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
  52     qemu_loglevel |= LOG_TRACE;
  53 #endif
  54     if (!qemu_logfile &&
  55         (is_daemonized() ? logfilename != NULL : qemu_loglevel)) {
  56         if (logfilename) {
  57             qemu_logfile = fopen(logfilename, log_append ? "a" : "w");
  58             if (!qemu_logfile) {
  59                 perror(logfilename);
  60                 _exit(1);
  61             }
  62             /* In case we are a daemon redirect stderr to logfile */
  63             if (is_daemonized()) {
  64                 dup2(fileno(qemu_logfile), STDERR_FILENO);
  65                 fclose(qemu_logfile);
  66                 /* This will skip closing logfile in qemu_log_close() */
  67                 qemu_logfile = stderr;
  68             }
  69         } else {
  70             /* Default to stderr if no log file specified */
  71             assert(!is_daemonized());
  72             qemu_logfile = stderr;
  73         }
  74         /* must avoid mmap() usage of glibc by setting a buffer "by hand" */
  75         if (log_uses_own_buffers) {
  76             static char logfile_buf[4096];
  77
  78             setvbuf(qemu_logfile, logfile_buf, _IOLBF, sizeof(logfile_buf));
  79         } else {
  80 #if defined(_WIN32)
  81             /* Win32 doesn't support line-buffering, so use unbuffered output. */
  82             setvbuf(qemu_logfile, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
  83 #else
  84             setvbuf(qemu_logfile, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
  85 #endif
  86             log_append = 1;
  87         }
  88     }
  89     if (qemu_logfile &&
  90         (is_daemonized() ? logfilename == NULL : !qemu_loglevel)) {
  91         qemu_log_close();
  92     }
  93 }
  94
  95 void qemu_log_needs_buffers(void)
  96 {
  97     log_uses_own_buffers = true;
  98 }
  99
 100 /*
 101  * Allow the user to include %d in their logfile which will be
 102  * substituted with the current PID. This is useful for debugging many
 103  * nested linux-user tasks but will result in lots of logs.
 104  */
 105 void qemu_set_log_filename(const char *filename)
 106 {
 107     char *pidstr;
 108     g_free(logfilename);
 109
 110     pidstr = strstr(filename, "%");
 111     if (pidstr) {
 112         /* We only accept one %d, no other format strings */
 113         if (pidstr[1] != 'd' || strchr(pidstr + 2, '%')) {
 114             error_report("Bad logfile format: %s", filename);
 115             logfilename = NULL;
 116         } else {
 117             logfilename = g_strdup_printf(filename, getpid());
 118         }
 119     } else {
 120         logfilename = g_strdup(filename);
 121     }
 122     qemu_log_close();
 123     qemu_set_log(qemu_loglevel);
 124 }
 125
 126 /* Returns true if addr is in our debug filter or no filter defined
 127  */
 128 bool qemu_log_in_addr_range(uint64_t addr)
 129 {
 130     if (debug_regions) {
 131         int i = 0;
 132         for (i = 0; i < debug_regions->len; i++) {
 133             struct Range *range = &g_array_index(debug_regions, Range, i);
 134             if (addr >= range->begin && addr <= range->end) {
 135                 return true;
 136             }
 137         }
 138         return false;
 139     } else {
 140         return true;
 141     }
 142 }
 143
 144
 145 void qemu_set_dfilter_ranges(const char *filter_spec)
 146 {
 147     gchar **ranges = g_strsplit(filter_spec, ",", 0);
 148     if (ranges) {
 149         gchar **next = ranges;
 150         gchar *r = *next++;
 151         debug_regions = g_array_sized_new(FALSE, FALSE,
 152                                           sizeof(Range), g_strv_length(ranges));
 153         while (r) {
 154             char *range_op = strstr(r, "-");
 155             char *r2 = range_op ? range_op + 1 : NULL;
 156             if (!range_op) {
 157                 range_op = strstr(r, "+");
 158                 r2 = range_op ? range_op + 1 : NULL;
 159             }
 160             if (!range_op) {
 161                 range_op = strstr(r, "..");
 162                 r2 = range_op ? range_op + 2 : NULL;
 163             }
 164             if (range_op) {
 165                 const char *e = NULL;
 166                 uint64_t r1val, r2val;
 167
 168                 if ((qemu_strtoull(r, &e, 0, &r1val) == 0) &&
 169                     (qemu_strtoull(r2, NULL, 0, &r2val) == 0) &&
 170                     r2val > 0) {
 171                     struct Range range;
 172
 173                     g_assert(e == range_op);
 174
 175                     switch (*range_op) {
 176                     case '+':
 177                     {
 178                         range.begin = r1val;
 179                         range.end = r1val + (r2val - 1);
 180                         break;
 181                     }
 182                     case '-':
 183                     {
 184                         range.end = r1val;
 185                         range.begin = r1val - (r2val - 1);
 186                         break;
 187                     }
 188                     case '.':
 189                         range.begin = r1val;
 190                         range.end = r2val;
 191                         break;
 192                     default:
 193                         g_assert_not_reached();
 194                     }
 195                     g_array_append_val(debug_regions, range);
 196
 197                 } else {
 198                     g_error("Failed to parse range in: %s", r);
 199                 }
 200             } else {
 201                 g_error("Bad range specifier in: %s", r);
 202             }
 203             r = *next++;
 204         }
 205         g_strfreev(ranges);
 206     }
 207 }
 208
 209 /* fflush() the log file */
 210 void qemu_log_flush(void)
 211 {
 212     fflush(qemu_logfile);
 213 }
 214
 215 /* Close the log file */
 216 void qemu_log_close(void)
 217 {
 218     if (qemu_logfile) {
 219         if (qemu_logfile != stderr) {
 220             fclose(qemu_logfile);
 221         }
 222         qemu_logfile = NULL;
 223     }
 224 }
 225
 226 const QEMULogItem qemu_log_items[] = {
 227     { CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM, "out_asm",
 228       "show generated host assembly code for each compiled TB" },
 229     { CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM, "in_asm",
 230       "show target assembly code for each compiled TB" },
 231     { CPU_LOG_TB_OP, "op",
 232       "show micro ops for each compiled TB" },
 233     { CPU_LOG_TB_OP_OPT, "op_opt",
 234       "show micro ops (x86 only: before eflags optimization) and\n"
 235       "after liveness analysis" },
 236     { CPU_LOG_INT, "int",
 237       "show interrupts/exceptions in short format" },
 238     { CPU_LOG_EXEC, "exec",
 239       "show trace before each executed TB (lots of logs)" },
 240     { CPU_LOG_TB_CPU, "cpu",
 241       "show CPU registers before entering a TB (lots of logs)" },
 242     { CPU_LOG_MMU, "mmu",
 243       "log MMU-related activities" },
 244     { CPU_LOG_PCALL, "pcall",
 245       "x86 only: show protected mode far calls/returns/exceptions" },
 246     { CPU_LOG_RESET, "cpu_reset",
 247       "show CPU state before CPU resets" },
 248     { LOG_UNIMP, "unimp",
 249       "log unimplemented functionality" },
 250     { LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "guest_errors",
 251       "log when the guest OS does something invalid (eg accessing a\n"
 252       "non-existent register)" },
 253     { CPU_LOG_PAGE, "page",
 254       "dump pages at beginning of user mode emulation" },
 255     { CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN, "nochain",
 256       "do not chain compiled TBs so that \"exec\" and \"cpu\" show\n"
 257       "complete traces" },
 258     { 0, NULL, NULL },
 259 };
 260
 261 static int cmp1(const char *s1, int n, const char *s2)
 262 {
 263     if (strlen(s2) != n) {
 264         return 0;
 265     }
 266     return memcmp(s1, s2, n) == 0;
 267 }
 268
 269 /* takes a comma separated list of log masks. Return 0 if error. */
 270 int qemu_str_to_log_mask(const char *str)
 271 {
 272     const QEMULogItem *item;
 273     int mask;
 274     const char *p, *p1;
 275
 276     p = str;
 277     mask = 0;
 278     for (;;) {
 279         p1 = strchr(p, ',');
 280         if (!p1) {
 281             p1 = p + strlen(p);
 282         }
 283         if (cmp1(p,p1-p,"all")) {
 284             for (item = qemu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
 285                 mask |= item->mask;
 286             }
 287 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
 288         } else if (strncmp(p, "trace:", 6) == 0 && p + 6 != p1) {
 289             trace_enable_events(p + 6);
 290             mask |= LOG_TRACE;
 291 #endif
 292         } else {
 293             for (item = qemu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
 294                 if (cmp1(p, p1 - p, item->name)) {
 295                     goto found;
 296                 }
 297             }
 298             return 0;
 299         found:
 300             mask |= item->mask;
 301         }
 302         if (*p1 != ',') {
 303             break;
 304         }
 305         p = p1 + 1;
 306     }
 307     return mask;
 308 }
 309
 310 void qemu_print_log_usage(FILE *f)
 311 {
 312     const QEMULogItem *item;
 313     fprintf(f, "Log items (comma separated):\n");
 314     for (item = qemu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
 315         fprintf(f, "%-15s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
 316     }
 317 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_LOG
 318     fprintf(f, "trace:PATTERN   enable trace events\n");
 319     fprintf(f, "\nUse \"-d trace:help\" to get a list of trace events.\n\n");
 320 #endif
 321 }