4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 #include "config-host.h"
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
44 int qemu_main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
);
45 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
47 return qemu_main(argc
, argv
, NULL
);
50 #define main qemu_main
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
61 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
63 #include "hw/boards.h"
64 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
67 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
69 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
71 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
73 #include "hw/loader.h"
74 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
75 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
77 #include "net/slirp.h"
78 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
79 #include "ui/console.h"
80 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
81 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
82 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
83 #include "qemu/timer.h"
84 #include "sysemu/char.h"
85 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
86 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
87 #include "hw/block/block.h"
88 #include "migration/block.h"
89 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
90 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
91 #include "audio/audio.h"
92 #include "migration/migration.h"
93 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
94 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
95 #include "qemu/option.h"
96 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
97 #include "qemu-options.h"
98 #include "qmp-commands.h"
99 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
101 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
103 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
105 #include "disas/disas.h"
108 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
111 #include "trace/control.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
117 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
118 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
119 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
120 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
121 #include "qapi-event.h"
123 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
125 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
126 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
128 static const char *data_dir
[16];
129 static int data_dir_idx
;
130 const char *bios_name
= NULL
;
131 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
132 DisplayType display_type
= DT_DEFAULT
;
133 int request_opengl
= -1;
135 static int display_remote
;
136 const char* keyboard_layout
= NULL
;
138 const char *mem_path
= NULL
;
139 int mem_prealloc
= 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
140 bool enable_mlock
= false;
142 NICInfo nd_table
[MAX_NICS
];
144 static int rtc_utc
= 1;
145 static int rtc_date_offset
= -1; /* -1 means no change */
146 QEMUClockType rtc_clock
;
147 int vga_interface_type
= VGA_NONE
;
148 static int full_screen
= 0;
149 static int no_frame
= 0;
152 static bool grab_on_hover
;
154 CharDriverState
*serial_hds
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
];
155 CharDriverState
*parallel_hds
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
];
156 CharDriverState
*virtcon_hds
[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
];
157 CharDriverState
*sclp_hds
[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
];
158 int win2k_install_hack
= 0;
164 int acpi_enabled
= 1;
167 static int no_reboot
;
170 int graphic_rotate
= 0;
171 const char *watchdog
;
172 QEMUOptionRom option_rom
[MAX_OPTION_ROMS
];
174 int semihosting_enabled
= 0;
176 const char *qemu_name
;
179 unsigned int nb_prom_envs
= 0;
180 const char *prom_envs
[MAX_PROM_ENVS
];
183 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata
;
184 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size
;
185 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw
[2];
187 int icount_align_option
;
189 /* The bytes in qemu_uuid[] are in the order specified by RFC4122, _not_ in the
190 * little-endian "wire format" described in the SMBIOS 2.6 specification.
192 uint8_t qemu_uuid
[16];
195 static NotifierList exit_notifiers
=
196 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers
);
198 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers
=
199 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers
);
203 enum xen_mode xen_mode
= XEN_EMULATE
;
205 static int has_defaults
= 1;
206 static int default_serial
= 1;
207 static int default_parallel
= 1;
208 static int default_virtcon
= 1;
209 static int default_sclp
= 1;
210 static int default_monitor
= 1;
211 static int default_floppy
= 1;
212 static int default_cdrom
= 1;
213 static int default_sdcard
= 1;
214 static int default_vga
= 1;
220 { .driver
= "isa-serial", .flag
= &default_serial
},
221 { .driver
= "isa-parallel", .flag
= &default_parallel
},
222 { .driver
= "isa-fdc", .flag
= &default_floppy
},
223 { .driver
= "ide-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
224 { .driver
= "ide-hd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
225 { .driver
= "ide-drive", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
226 { .driver
= "scsi-cd", .flag
= &default_cdrom
},
227 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
228 { .driver
= "virtio-serial-s390", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
229 { .driver
= "virtio-serial", .flag
= &default_virtcon
},
230 { .driver
= "VGA", .flag
= &default_vga
},
231 { .driver
= "isa-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
232 { .driver
= "cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
233 { .driver
= "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
234 { .driver
= "vmware-svga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
235 { .driver
= "qxl-vga", .flag
= &default_vga
},
238 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts
= {
240 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts
.head
),
244 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
247 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
250 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
252 { /* end of list */ }
256 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts
= {
258 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
259 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts
.head
),
263 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
265 { /* end of list */ }
269 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts
= {
271 .implied_opt_name
= "trace",
272 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts
.head
),
276 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
279 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
281 { /* end of list */ }
285 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts
= {
286 .name
= "option-rom",
287 .implied_opt_name
= "romfile",
288 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts
.head
),
292 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
295 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
297 { /* end of list */ }
301 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts
= {
303 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
305 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts
.head
),
308 * no elements => accept any
309 * sanity checking will happen later
310 * when setting machine properties
316 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts
= {
318 .implied_opt_name
= "order",
320 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts
.head
),
324 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
327 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
330 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
333 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
335 .name
= "splash-time",
336 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
338 .name
= "reboot-timeout",
339 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
342 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
348 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts
= {
350 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts
.head
),
354 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
355 .help
= "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
358 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
359 .help
= "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
362 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
363 .help
= "free-form string used to describe fd",
365 { /* end of list */ }
369 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts
= {
371 .implied_opt_name
= "qom-type",
372 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts
.head
),
378 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts
= {
380 .implied_opt_name
= "type",
381 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts
.head
),
383 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
384 { /* end of list */ }
388 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts
= {
390 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts
.head
),
394 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
396 { /* end of list */ }
400 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts
= {
402 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts
.head
),
406 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
408 { /* end of list */ }
412 static QemuOptsList qemu_name_opts
= {
414 .implied_opt_name
= "guest",
416 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_name_opts
.head
),
420 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
421 .help
= "Sets the name of the guest.\n"
422 "This name will be displayed in the SDL window caption.\n"
423 "The name will also be used for the VNC server",
426 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
427 .help
= "Sets the name of the QEMU process, as shown in top etc",
429 .name
= "debug-threads",
430 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
431 .help
= "When enabled, name the individual threads; defaults off.\n"
432 "NOTE: The thread names are for debugging and not a\n"
435 { /* End of list */ }
439 static QemuOptsList qemu_mem_opts
= {
441 .implied_opt_name
= "size",
442 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_mem_opts
.head
),
447 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
451 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
455 .type
= QEMU_OPT_SIZE
,
457 { /* end of list */ }
461 static QemuOptsList qemu_icount_opts
= {
463 .implied_opt_name
= "shift",
465 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_icount_opts
.head
),
469 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
472 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
474 { /* end of list */ }
478 static QemuOptsList qemu_semihosting_config_opts
= {
479 .name
= "semihosting-config",
480 .implied_opt_name
= "enable",
481 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_semihosting_config_opts
.head
),
485 .type
= QEMU_OPT_BOOL
,
488 .type
= QEMU_OPT_STRING
,
490 { /* end of list */ }
495 * Get machine options
497 * Returns: machine options (never null).
499 QemuOpts
*qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
501 return qemu_find_opts_singleton("machine");
504 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
509 static void res_free(void)
511 if (boot_splash_filedata
!= NULL
) {
512 g_free(boot_splash_filedata
);
513 boot_splash_filedata
= NULL
;
517 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
519 const char *driver
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driver");
524 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_list
); i
++) {
525 if (strcmp(default_list
[i
].driver
, driver
) != 0)
527 *(default_list
[i
].flag
) = 0;
532 /***********************************************************/
535 static RunState current_run_state
= RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
;
537 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
538 static RunState vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
539 static QemuMutex vmstop_lock
;
544 } RunStateTransition
;
546 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def
[] = {
548 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
549 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
551 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
552 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
554 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
555 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
557 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
558 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
560 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
561 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
563 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
564 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
566 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
567 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
568 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH
, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
},
570 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
571 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE
},
573 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
575 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_DEBUG
},
576 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
},
577 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR
},
578 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
579 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
580 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM
},
581 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
},
582 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
},
583 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
},
584 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
},
586 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
588 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_PAUSED
},
589 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
591 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
592 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING
, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
},
593 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
594 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
596 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
597 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
599 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
},
600 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED
, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE
},
602 { RUN_STATE_MAX
, RUN_STATE_MAX
},
605 static bool runstate_valid_transitions
[RUN_STATE_MAX
][RUN_STATE_MAX
];
607 bool runstate_check(RunState state
)
609 return current_run_state
== state
;
612 static void runstate_init(void)
614 const RunStateTransition
*p
;
616 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions
, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions
));
617 for (p
= &runstate_transitions_def
[0]; p
->from
!= RUN_STATE_MAX
; p
++) {
618 runstate_valid_transitions
[p
->from
][p
->to
] = true;
621 qemu_mutex_init(&vmstop_lock
);
624 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
625 void runstate_set(RunState new_state
)
627 assert(new_state
< RUN_STATE_MAX
);
629 if (!runstate_valid_transitions
[current_run_state
][new_state
]) {
630 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
631 RunState_lookup
[current_run_state
],
632 RunState_lookup
[new_state
]);
635 trace_runstate_set(new_state
);
636 current_run_state
= new_state
;
639 int runstate_is_running(void)
641 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
644 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
646 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR
) ||
647 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
650 StatusInfo
*qmp_query_status(Error
**errp
)
652 StatusInfo
*info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
654 info
->running
= runstate_is_running();
655 info
->singlestep
= singlestep
;
656 info
->status
= current_run_state
;
661 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState
*r
)
663 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
664 *r
= vmstop_requested
;
665 vmstop_requested
= RUN_STATE_MAX
;
666 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
667 return *r
< RUN_STATE_MAX
;
670 void qemu_system_vmstop_request_prepare(void)
672 qemu_mutex_lock(&vmstop_lock
);
675 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state
)
677 vmstop_requested
= state
;
678 qemu_mutex_unlock(&vmstop_lock
);
686 qemu_vmstop_requested(&requested
);
687 if (runstate_is_running() && requested
== RUN_STATE_MAX
) {
691 /* Ensure that a STOP/RESUME pair of events is emitted if a
692 * vmstop request was pending. The BLOCK_IO_ERROR event, for
693 * example, according to documentation is always followed by
696 if (runstate_is_running()) {
697 qapi_event_send_stop(&error_abort
);
700 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
701 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
705 qapi_event_send_resume(&error_abort
);
709 /***********************************************************/
710 /* real time host monotonic timer */
712 static time_t qemu_time(void)
714 return qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
) / 1000;
717 /***********************************************************/
718 /* host time/date access */
719 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm
*tm
, int offset
)
721 time_t ti
= qemu_time();
724 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1) {
728 localtime_r(&ti
, tm
);
730 ti
-= rtc_date_offset
;
735 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm
*tm
)
739 if (rtc_date_offset
== -1)
741 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
);
744 tmp
.tm_isdst
= -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
745 seconds
= mktime(&tmp
);
748 seconds
= mktimegm(tm
) + rtc_date_offset
;
750 return seconds
- qemu_time();
753 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate
, int legacy
)
755 time_t rtc_start_date
;
758 if (!strcmp(startdate
, "now") && legacy
) {
759 rtc_date_offset
= -1;
761 if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
769 } else if (sscanf(startdate
, "%d-%d-%d",
781 rtc_start_date
= mktimegm(&tm
);
782 if (rtc_start_date
== -1) {
784 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
785 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
788 rtc_date_offset
= qemu_time() - rtc_start_date
;
792 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts
*opts
)
796 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "base");
798 if (!strcmp(value
, "utc")) {
800 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "localtime")) {
803 configure_rtc_date_offset(value
, 0);
806 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "clock");
808 if (!strcmp(value
, "host")) {
809 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
810 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "rt")) {
811 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME
;
812 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "vm")) {
813 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
;
815 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
819 value
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "driftfix");
821 if (!strcmp(value
, "slew")) {
822 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
824 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
825 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
828 { /* end of list */ }
831 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
832 } else if (!strcmp(value
, "none")) {
833 /* discard is default */
835 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value
);
841 /***********************************************************/
842 /* Bluetooth support */
845 static struct HCIInfo
*hci_table
[MAX_NICS
];
847 struct HCIInfo
*qemu_next_hci(void)
849 if (cur_hci
== nb_hcis
)
852 return hci_table
[cur_hci
++];
855 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str
)
860 if (nb_hcis
>= MAX_NICS
) {
861 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS
);
874 bdaddr
.b
[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis
;
875 hci
->bdaddr_set(hci
, bdaddr
.b
);
877 hci_table
[nb_hcis
++] = hci
;
882 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id
)
884 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
887 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
888 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
890 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan
));
893 static struct bt_device_s
*bt_device_add(const char *opt
)
895 struct bt_scatternet_s
*vlan
;
897 char *endp
= strstr(opt
, ",vlan=");
898 int len
= (endp
? endp
- opt
: strlen(opt
)) + 1;
901 pstrcpy(devname
, MIN(sizeof(devname
), len
), opt
);
904 vlan_id
= strtol(endp
+ 6, &endp
, 0);
906 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
911 vlan
= qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id
);
914 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
915 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id
);
917 if (!strcmp(devname
, "keyboard"))
918 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan
);
920 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname
);
924 static int bt_parse(const char *opt
)
926 const char *endp
, *p
;
929 if (strstart(opt
, "hci", &endp
)) {
930 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
932 if (!strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", 0))
935 return bt_hci_parse(opt
);
937 } else if (strstart(opt
, "vhci", &endp
)) {
938 if (!*endp
|| *endp
== ',') {
940 if (strstart(endp
, ",vlan=", &p
)) {
941 vlan
= strtol(p
, (char **) &endp
, 0);
943 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p
);
947 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp
+ 1);
956 } else if (strstart(opt
, "device:", &endp
))
957 return !bt_device_add(endp
);
959 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt
);
963 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
965 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
966 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable", false)) {
967 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
968 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
969 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
970 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
974 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
975 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
983 static int parse_name(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
985 const char *proc_name
;
987 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "debug-threads")) {
988 qemu_thread_naming(qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "debug-threads", false));
990 qemu_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "guest");
992 proc_name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "process");
994 os_set_proc_name(proc_name
);
1000 bool defaults_enabled(void)
1002 return has_defaults
;
1005 bool usb_enabled(void)
1007 return machine_usb(current_machine
);
1011 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1013 int fd
, dupfd
, flags
;
1015 const char *fd_opaque
= NULL
;
1018 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1019 fdset_id
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "set", -1);
1020 fd_opaque
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "opaque");
1023 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1024 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
1028 if (fd
<= STDERR_FILENO
) {
1029 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1030 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
1035 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
1036 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
1038 flags
= fcntl(fd
, F_GETFD
);
1039 if (flags
== -1 || (flags
& FD_CLOEXEC
)) {
1040 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1041 "fd is not valid or already in use");
1046 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1047 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
1051 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
1052 dupfd
= fcntl(fd
, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
, 0);
1056 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd
);
1060 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR
,
1061 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno
));
1065 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
1066 fdinfo
= monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd
, true, fdset_id
, !!fd_opaque
, fd_opaque
,
1073 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1077 fd
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "fd", -1);
1084 /***********************************************************/
1085 /* QEMU Block devices */
1087 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1088 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1090 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1094 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1096 BlockInterfaceType
*block_default_type
= opaque
;
1098 return drive_new(opts
, *block_default_type
) == NULL
;
1101 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
1103 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "snapshot") == NULL
) {
1104 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "snapshot", "on", &error_abort
);
1109 static void default_drive(int enable
, int snapshot
, BlockInterfaceType type
,
1110 int index
, const char *optstr
)
1115 if (!enable
|| drive_get_by_index(type
, index
)) {
1119 opts
= drive_add(type
, index
, NULL
, optstr
);
1121 drive_enable_snapshot(opts
, NULL
);
1124 dinfo
= drive_new(opts
, type
);
1128 dinfo
->is_default
= true;
1132 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts
= {
1134 .implied_opt_name
= "cpus",
1135 .merge_lists
= true,
1136 .head
= QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts
.head
),
1140 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1143 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1146 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1149 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1152 .type
= QEMU_OPT_NUMBER
,
1154 { /*End of list */ }
1158 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1162 unsigned cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cpus", 0);
1163 unsigned sockets
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "sockets", 0);
1164 unsigned cores
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "cores", 0);
1165 unsigned threads
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "threads", 0);
1167 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1168 if (cpus
== 0 || sockets
== 0) {
1169 sockets
= sockets
> 0 ? sockets
: 1;
1170 cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1171 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1173 cpus
= cores
* threads
* sockets
;
1175 } else if (cores
== 0) {
1176 threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1177 cores
= cpus
/ (sockets
* threads
);
1178 } else if (threads
== 0) {
1179 threads
= cpus
/ (cores
* sockets
);
1180 } else if (sockets
* cores
* threads
< cpus
) {
1181 fprintf(stderr
, "cpu topology: error: "
1182 "sockets (%u) * cores (%u) * threads (%u) < "
1184 sockets
, cores
, threads
, cpus
);
1188 max_cpus
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "maxcpus", 0);
1191 smp_cores
= cores
> 0 ? cores
: 1;
1192 smp_threads
= threads
> 0 ? threads
: 1;
1196 if (max_cpus
== 0) {
1197 max_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
1200 if (max_cpus
> MAX_CPUMASK_BITS
) {
1201 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1204 if (max_cpus
< smp_cpus
) {
1205 fprintf(stderr
, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1211 static void realtime_init(void)
1214 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1215 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1222 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts
*opts
)
1224 enable_timestamp_msg
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "timestamp", true);
1227 /***********************************************************/
1230 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname
)
1232 USBDevice
*dev
= NULL
;
1233 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1237 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1241 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1242 dev
= usbdevice_create(devname
);
1246 /* the other ones */
1247 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1248 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1249 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1250 dev
= usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p
);
1260 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname
)
1265 if (strstart(devname
, "host:", &p
)) {
1269 if (!usb_enabled()) {
1273 p
= strchr(devname
, '.');
1276 bus_num
= strtoul(devname
, NULL
, 0);
1277 addr
= strtoul(p
+ 1, NULL
, 0);
1279 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num
, addr
);
1282 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline
)
1285 r
= usb_device_add(cmdline
);
1287 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline
);
1292 void hmp_usb_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1294 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1295 if (usb_device_add(devname
) < 0) {
1296 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname
);
1300 void hmp_usb_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
)
1302 const char *devname
= qdict_get_str(qdict
, "devname");
1303 if (usb_device_del(devname
) < 0) {
1304 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname
);
1308 /***********************************************************/
1309 /* machine registration */
1311 MachineState
*current_machine
;
1313 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass
*oc
, void *data
)
1315 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_CLASS(oc
);
1316 QEMUMachine
*qm
= data
;
1317 mc
->name
= qm
->name
;
1318 mc
->desc
= qm
->desc
;
1319 mc
->init
= qm
->init
;
1320 mc
->kvm_type
= qm
->kvm_type
;
1321 mc
->block_default_type
= qm
->block_default_type
;
1322 mc
->max_cpus
= qm
->max_cpus
;
1323 mc
->no_sdcard
= qm
->no_sdcard
;
1324 mc
->has_dynamic_sysbus
= qm
->has_dynamic_sysbus
;
1325 mc
->is_default
= qm
->is_default
;
1326 mc
->default_machine_opts
= qm
->default_machine_opts
;
1327 mc
->default_boot_order
= qm
->default_boot_order
;
1330 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine
*m
)
1332 char *name
= g_strconcat(m
->name
, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX
, NULL
);
1335 .parent
= TYPE_MACHINE
,
1336 .class_init
= machine_class_init
,
1337 .class_data
= (void *)m
,
1346 static MachineClass
*find_machine(const char *name
)
1348 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1349 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1351 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1352 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1354 if (!strcmp(temp
->name
, name
)) {
1359 !strcmp(temp
->alias
, name
)) {
1365 g_slist_free(machines
);
1369 MachineClass
*find_default_machine(void)
1371 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1372 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
1374 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1375 MachineClass
*temp
= el
->data
;
1377 if (temp
->is_default
) {
1383 g_slist_free(machines
);
1387 MachineInfoList
*qmp_query_machines(Error
**errp
)
1389 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
1390 MachineInfoList
*mach_list
= NULL
;
1392 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
1393 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
1394 MachineInfoList
*entry
;
1397 info
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*info
));
1398 if (mc
->is_default
) {
1399 info
->has_is_default
= true;
1400 info
->is_default
= true;
1404 info
->has_alias
= true;
1405 info
->alias
= g_strdup(mc
->alias
);
1408 info
->name
= g_strdup(mc
->name
);
1409 info
->cpu_max
= !mc
->max_cpus
? 1 : mc
->max_cpus
;
1411 entry
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry
));
1412 entry
->value
= info
;
1413 entry
->next
= mach_list
;
1417 g_slist_free(machines
);
1421 static int machine_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, MachineState
*machine
)
1423 ObjectProperty
*prop
;
1425 if (!qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts
)) {
1429 QTAILQ_FOREACH(prop
, &OBJECT(machine
)->properties
, node
) {
1434 error_printf("%s.%s=%s", MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
)->name
,
1435 prop
->name
, prop
->type
);
1436 if (prop
->description
) {
1437 error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop
->description
);
1446 /***********************************************************/
1447 /* main execution loop */
1449 struct vm_change_state_entry
{
1450 VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
;
1452 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry
) entries
;
1455 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head
, vm_change_state_entry
) vm_change_state_head
;
1457 VMChangeStateEntry
*qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler
*cb
,
1460 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
;
1462 e
= g_malloc0(sizeof (*e
));
1466 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head
, e
, entries
);
1470 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry
*e
)
1472 QLIST_REMOVE (e
, entries
);
1476 void vm_state_notify(int running
, RunState state
)
1478 VMChangeStateEntry
*e
, *next
;
1480 trace_vm_state_notify(running
, state
);
1482 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(e
, &vm_change_state_head
, entries
, next
) {
1483 e
->cb(e
->opaque
, running
, state
);
1487 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1489 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry
{
1490 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry
) entry
;
1491 QEMUResetHandler
*func
;
1495 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers
, QEMUResetEntry
) reset_handlers
=
1496 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers
);
1497 static int reset_requested
;
1498 static int shutdown_requested
, shutdown_signal
= -1;
1499 static pid_t shutdown_pid
;
1500 static int powerdown_requested
;
1501 static int debug_requested
;
1502 static int suspend_requested
;
1503 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason
;
1504 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers
=
1505 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers
);
1506 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers
=
1507 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers
);
1508 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers
=
1509 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers
);
1510 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask
= ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
);
1512 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1514 return shutdown_requested
;
1517 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1519 return reset_requested
;
1522 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1524 return atomic_xchg(&shutdown_requested
, 0);
1527 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1529 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal
!= -1) {
1530 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal
);
1531 if (shutdown_pid
== 0) {
1532 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1533 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1535 fputc('\n', stderr
);
1537 fprintf(stderr
, " from pid " FMT_pid
"\n", shutdown_pid
);
1539 shutdown_signal
= -1;
1543 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1545 int r
= reset_requested
;
1546 reset_requested
= 0;
1550 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1552 int r
= suspend_requested
;
1553 suspend_requested
= 0;
1557 static WakeupReason
qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1559 return wakeup_reason
;
1562 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1564 int r
= powerdown_requested
;
1565 powerdown_requested
= 0;
1569 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1571 int r
= debug_requested
;
1572 debug_requested
= 0;
1576 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1578 QEMUResetEntry
*re
= g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry
));
1581 re
->opaque
= opaque
;
1582 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1585 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler
*func
, void *opaque
)
1589 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
) {
1590 if (re
->func
== func
&& re
->opaque
== opaque
) {
1591 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers
, re
, entry
);
1598 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1600 QEMUResetEntry
*re
, *nre
;
1602 /* reset all devices */
1603 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re
, &reset_handlers
, entry
, nre
) {
1604 re
->func(re
->opaque
);
1608 void qemu_system_reset(bool report
)
1612 mc
= current_machine
? MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine
) : NULL
;
1614 if (mc
&& mc
->reset
) {
1617 qemu_devices_reset();
1620 qapi_event_send_reset(&error_abort
);
1622 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1625 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1628 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1630 reset_requested
= 1;
1633 qemu_notify_event();
1636 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1639 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers
, NULL
);
1640 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
);
1641 qapi_event_send_suspend(&error_abort
);
1644 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1646 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1649 suspend_requested
= 1;
1651 qemu_notify_event();
1654 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1656 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers
, notifier
);
1659 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason
)
1661 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason
);
1663 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED
)) {
1666 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask
& (1 << reason
))) {
1669 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING
);
1670 wakeup_reason
= reason
;
1671 qemu_notify_event();
1674 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason
, bool enabled
)
1677 wakeup_reason_mask
|= (1 << reason
);
1679 wakeup_reason_mask
&= ~(1 << reason
);
1683 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1685 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers
, notifier
);
1688 void qemu_system_killed(int signal
, pid_t pid
)
1690 shutdown_signal
= signal
;
1693 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1696 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1698 trace_qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1699 shutdown_requested
= 1;
1700 qemu_notify_event();
1703 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1705 qapi_event_send_powerdown(&error_abort
);
1706 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers
, NULL
);
1709 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1711 trace_qemu_system_powerdown_request();
1712 powerdown_requested
= 1;
1713 qemu_notify_event();
1716 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier
*notifier
)
1718 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers
, notifier
);
1721 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1723 debug_requested
= 1;
1724 qemu_notify_event();
1727 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1730 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1731 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG
);
1733 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1734 qemu_system_suspend();
1736 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1738 qapi_event_send_shutdown(&error_abort
);
1740 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN
);
1745 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1747 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1748 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT
);
1750 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1751 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED
);
1754 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1756 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1757 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
1758 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers
, &wakeup_reason
);
1759 wakeup_reason
= QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE
;
1761 qapi_event_send_wakeup(&error_abort
);
1763 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1764 qemu_system_powerdown();
1766 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r
)) {
1772 static void main_loop(void)
1776 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1780 nonblocking
= !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io
> 0;
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1782 ti
= profile_getclock();
1784 last_io
= main_loop_wait(nonblocking
);
1785 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1786 dev_time
+= profile_getclock() - ti
;
1788 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1791 static void version(void)
1793 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1796 static void help(int exitcode
)
1799 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1800 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1801 error_get_progname());
1803 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1804 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1806 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1807 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1808 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1809 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1811 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1816 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
1818 typedef struct QEMUOption
{
1825 static const QEMUOption qemu_options
[] = {
1826 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h
, QEMU_ARCH_ALL
},
1827 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
1828 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1832 static bool vga_available(void)
1834 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
1837 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
1839 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
1840 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
1843 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
1845 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
1848 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
1850 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
1853 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
1855 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
1858 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
1860 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
1863 static void select_vgahw (const char *p
)
1867 assert(vga_interface_type
== VGA_NONE
);
1868 if (strstart(p
, "std", &opts
)) {
1869 if (vga_available()) {
1870 vga_interface_type
= VGA_STD
;
1872 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
1875 } else if (strstart(p
, "cirrus", &opts
)) {
1876 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
1877 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CIRRUS
;
1879 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
1882 } else if (strstart(p
, "vmware", &opts
)) {
1883 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
1884 vga_interface_type
= VGA_VMWARE
;
1886 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
1889 } else if (strstart(p
, "xenfb", &opts
)) {
1890 vga_interface_type
= VGA_XENFB
;
1891 } else if (strstart(p
, "qxl", &opts
)) {
1892 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
1893 vga_interface_type
= VGA_QXL
;
1895 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
1898 } else if (strstart(p
, "tcx", &opts
)) {
1899 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
1900 vga_interface_type
= VGA_TCX
;
1902 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
1905 } else if (strstart(p
, "cg3", &opts
)) {
1906 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
1907 vga_interface_type
= VGA_CG3
;
1909 fprintf(stderr
, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
1912 } else if (!strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
1914 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p
);
1918 const char *nextopt
;
1920 if (strstart(opts
, ",retrace=", &nextopt
)) {
1922 if (strstart(opts
, "dumb", &nextopt
))
1923 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_DUMB
;
1924 else if (strstart(opts
, "precise", &nextopt
))
1925 vga_retrace_method
= VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE
;
1926 else goto invalid_vga
;
1927 } else goto invalid_vga
;
1932 static DisplayType
select_display(const char *p
)
1935 DisplayType display
= DT_DEFAULT
;
1937 if (strstart(p
, "sdl", &opts
)) {
1941 const char *nextopt
;
1943 if (strstart(opts
, ",frame=", &nextopt
)) {
1945 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1947 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1950 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1952 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1954 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1956 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1959 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1961 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt
)) {
1963 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1965 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1968 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1970 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",window_close=", &nextopt
)) {
1972 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1974 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1977 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1979 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",gl=", &nextopt
)) {
1981 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
1983 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
1986 goto invalid_sdl_args
;
1990 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p
);
1996 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
1999 } else if (strstart(p
, "vnc", &opts
)) {
2002 if (vnc_parse_func(opts
+1) == NULL
) {
2006 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2010 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2013 } else if (strstart(p
, "curses", &opts
)) {
2014 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2015 display
= DT_CURSES
;
2017 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2020 } else if (strstart(p
, "gtk", &opts
)) {
2024 const char *nextopt
;
2026 if (strstart(opts
, ",grab_on_hover=", &nextopt
)) {
2028 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2029 grab_on_hover
= true;
2030 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2031 grab_on_hover
= false;
2033 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2035 } else if (strstart(opts
, ",gl=", &nextopt
)) {
2037 if (strstart(opts
, "on", &nextopt
)) {
2039 } else if (strstart(opts
, "off", &nextopt
)) {
2042 goto invalid_gtk_args
;
2046 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid GTK option string: %s\n", p
);
2052 fprintf(stderr
, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2055 } else if (strstart(p
, "none", &opts
)) {
2058 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p
);
2065 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg
)
2069 if (strcmp(arg
, "none") == 0) {
2073 if (!strncmp(arg
, "virtio", 6)) {
2074 if (arg
[6] == ',') {
2075 /* have params -> parse them */
2076 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg
+7, 0);
2080 /* create empty opts */
2081 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
2084 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "virtio-balloon", &error_abort
);
2091 char *qemu_find_file(int type
, const char *name
)
2097 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2098 if (access(name
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2099 trace_load_file(name
, name
);
2100 return g_strdup(name
);
2104 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
:
2107 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP
:
2108 subdir
= "keymaps/";
2114 for (i
= 0; i
< data_dir_idx
; i
++) {
2115 buf
= g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir
[i
], subdir
, name
);
2116 if (access(buf
, R_OK
) == 0) {
2117 trace_load_file(name
, buf
);
2125 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2127 return qdev_device_help(opts
);
2130 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2134 dev
= qdev_device_add(opts
);
2137 object_unref(OBJECT(dev
));
2141 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2143 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2145 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts
, NULL
, &local_err
);
2147 error_report_err(local_err
);
2153 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2154 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2157 ret
= qemu_fsdev_add(opts
);
2163 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2165 CharDriverState
*chr
;
2166 const char *chardev
;
2170 mode
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mode");
2174 if (strcmp(mode
, "readline") == 0) {
2175 flags
= MONITOR_USE_READLINE
;
2176 } else if (strcmp(mode
, "control") == 0) {
2177 flags
= MONITOR_USE_CONTROL
;
2179 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode
);
2183 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "pretty", 0))
2184 flags
|= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY
;
2186 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "default", 0))
2187 flags
|= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT
;
2189 chardev
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "chardev");
2190 chr
= qemu_chr_find(chardev
);
2192 fprintf(stderr
, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev
);
2196 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr
);
2197 monitor_init(chr
, flags
);
2201 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg
, const char *mode
, bool pretty
)
2203 static int monitor_device_index
= 0;
2204 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2210 if (strstart(optarg
, "chardev:", &p
)) {
2211 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "%s", p
);
2213 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "compat_monitor%d",
2214 monitor_device_index
);
2215 if (monitor_device_index
== 0) {
2218 opts
= qemu_chr_parse_compat(label
, optarg
);
2220 fprintf(stderr
, "parse error: %s\n", optarg
);
2225 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label
, 1, &local_err
);
2227 error_report_err(local_err
);
2230 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "mode", mode
, &error_abort
);
2231 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2232 qemu_opt_set_bool(opts
, "pretty", pretty
, &error_abort
);
2234 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "default", "on", &error_abort
);
2235 monitor_device_index
++;
2238 struct device_config
{
2240 DEV_USB
, /* -usbdevice */
2242 DEV_SERIAL
, /* -serial */
2243 DEV_PARALLEL
, /* -parallel */
2244 DEV_VIRTCON
, /* -virtioconsole */
2245 DEV_DEBUGCON
, /* -debugcon */
2246 DEV_GDB
, /* -gdb, -s */
2247 DEV_SCLP
, /* s390 sclp */
2249 const char *cmdline
;
2251 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config
) next
;
2254 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config
) device_configs
=
2255 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs
);
2257 static void add_device_config(int type
, const char *cmdline
)
2259 struct device_config
*conf
;
2261 conf
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf
));
2263 conf
->cmdline
= cmdline
;
2264 loc_save(&conf
->loc
);
2265 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs
, conf
, next
);
2268 static int foreach_device_config(int type
, int (*func
)(const char *cmdline
))
2270 struct device_config
*conf
;
2273 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf
, &device_configs
, next
) {
2274 if (conf
->type
!= type
)
2276 loc_push_restore(&conf
->loc
);
2277 rc
= func(conf
->cmdline
);
2278 loc_pop(&conf
->loc
);
2286 static int serial_parse(const char *devname
)
2288 static int index
= 0;
2291 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2293 if (index
== MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
) {
2294 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2297 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "serial%d", index
);
2298 serial_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2299 if (!serial_hds
[index
]) {
2300 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2301 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2308 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname
)
2310 static int index
= 0;
2313 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2315 if (index
== MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
) {
2316 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2319 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "parallel%d", index
);
2320 parallel_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2321 if (!parallel_hds
[index
]) {
2322 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2323 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2330 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2332 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2333 static int index
= 0;
2335 QemuOpts
*bus_opts
, *dev_opts
;
2337 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0)
2339 if (index
== MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES
) {
2340 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2344 bus_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2345 if (arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
) {
2346 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390", &error_abort
);
2348 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts
, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci", &error_abort
);
2351 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, &error_abort
);
2352 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "virtconsole", &error_abort
);
2354 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "virtcon%d", index
);
2355 virtcon_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2356 if (!virtcon_hds
[index
]) {
2357 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2358 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2361 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2367 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname
)
2369 QemuOptsList
*device
= qemu_find_opts("device");
2370 static int index
= 0;
2374 if (strcmp(devname
, "none") == 0) {
2377 if (index
== MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES
) {
2378 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2382 assert(arch_type
== QEMU_ARCH_S390X
);
2384 dev_opts
= qemu_opts_create(device
, NULL
, 0, NULL
);
2385 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "driver", "sclpconsole", &error_abort
);
2387 snprintf(label
, sizeof(label
), "sclpcon%d", index
);
2388 sclp_hds
[index
] = qemu_chr_new(label
, devname
, NULL
);
2389 if (!sclp_hds
[index
]) {
2390 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2391 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname
);
2394 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts
, "chardev", label
, &error_abort
);
2400 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname
)
2404 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname
, NULL
)) {
2407 opts
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL
);
2409 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2412 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "driver", "isa-debugcon", &error_abort
);
2413 qemu_opt_set(opts
, "chardev", "debugcon", &error_abort
);
2417 static gint
machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
2419 const MachineClass
*mc1
= a
, *mc2
= b
;
2422 if (mc1
->family
== NULL
) {
2423 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2424 /* Compare standalone machine types against each other; they sort
2425 * in increasing order.
2427 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)),
2428 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)));
2431 /* Standalone machine types sort after families. */
2435 if (mc2
->family
== NULL
) {
2436 /* Families sort before standalone machine types. */
2440 /* Families sort between each other alphabetically increasingly. */
2441 res
= strcmp(mc1
->family
, mc2
->family
);
2446 /* Within the same family, machine types sort in decreasing order. */
2447 return strcmp(object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc2
)),
2448 object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(mc1
)));
2451 static MachineClass
*machine_parse(const char *name
)
2453 MachineClass
*mc
= NULL
;
2454 GSList
*el
, *machines
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_MACHINE
, false);
2457 mc
= find_machine(name
);
2460 g_slist_free(machines
);
2463 if (name
&& !is_help_option(name
)) {
2464 error_report("Unsupported machine type");
2465 error_printf("Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
2467 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2468 machines
= g_slist_sort(machines
, machine_class_cmp
);
2469 for (el
= machines
; el
; el
= el
->next
) {
2470 MachineClass
*mc
= el
->data
;
2472 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc
->alias
, mc
->desc
, mc
->name
);
2474 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc
->name
, mc
->desc
,
2475 mc
->is_default
? " (default)" : "");
2479 g_slist_free(machines
);
2480 exit(!name
|| !is_help_option(name
));
2483 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2485 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers
, notify
);
2488 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2490 notifier_remove(notify
);
2493 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2495 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers
, NULL
);
2498 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier
*notify
)
2500 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, notify
);
2503 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2505 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers
, NULL
);
2508 static const QEMUOption
*lookup_opt(int argc
, char **argv
,
2509 const char **poptarg
, int *poptind
)
2511 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2512 int optind
= *poptind
;
2513 char *r
= argv
[optind
];
2516 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
, 1);
2518 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2521 popt
= qemu_options
;
2524 error_report("invalid option");
2527 if (!strcmp(popt
->name
, r
+ 1))
2531 if (popt
->flags
& HAS_ARG
) {
2532 if (optind
>= argc
) {
2533 error_report("requires an argument");
2536 optarg
= argv
[optind
++];
2537 loc_set_cmdline(argv
, optind
- 2, 2);
2548 static gpointer
malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes
)
2550 void *ptr
= malloc(n_bytes
);
2551 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes
, ptr
);
2555 static gpointer
realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem
, gsize n_bytes
)
2557 void *ptr
= realloc(mem
, n_bytes
);
2558 trace_g_realloc(mem
, n_bytes
, ptr
);
2562 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem
)
2568 static int machine_set_property(const char *name
, const char *value
,
2571 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(opaque
);
2572 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
2575 if (strcmp(name
, "type") == 0) {
2579 qom_name
= g_strdup(name
);
2587 object_property_parse(obj
, value
, qom_name
, &local_err
);
2591 error_report_err(local_err
);
2598 static int object_create(QemuOpts
*opts
, void *opaque
)
2607 ov
= opts_visitor_new(opts
);
2608 pdict
= qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts
, NULL
);
2610 visit_start_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &dummy
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, &err
);
2615 qdict_del(pdict
, "qom-type");
2616 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &type
, "qom-type", &err
);
2621 qdict_del(pdict
, "id");
2622 visit_type_str(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &id
, "id", &err
);
2627 object_add(type
, id
, pdict
, opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2631 visit_end_struct(opts_get_visitor(ov
), &err
);
2633 qmp_object_del(id
, NULL
);
2637 opts_visitor_cleanup(ov
);
2644 error_report_err(err
);
2650 static void set_memory_options(uint64_t *ram_slots
, ram_addr_t
*maxram_size
)
2653 const char *mem_str
;
2654 const char *maxmem_str
, *slots_str
;
2655 const ram_addr_t default_ram_size
= (ram_addr_t
)DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE
*
2657 QemuOpts
*opts
= qemu_find_opts_singleton("memory");
2660 mem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "size");
2663 error_report("missing 'size' option value");
2667 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "size", ram_size
);
2669 /* Fix up legacy suffix-less format */
2670 if (g_ascii_isdigit(mem_str
[strlen(mem_str
) - 1])) {
2671 uint64_t overflow_check
= sz
;
2674 if ((sz
>> 20) != overflow_check
) {
2675 error_report("too large 'size' option value");
2681 /* backward compatibility behaviour for case "-m 0" */
2683 sz
= default_ram_size
;
2686 sz
= QEMU_ALIGN_UP(sz
, 8192);
2688 if (ram_size
!= sz
) {
2689 error_report("ram size too large");
2693 /* store value for the future use */
2694 qemu_opt_set_number(opts
, "size", ram_size
, &error_abort
);
2695 *maxram_size
= ram_size
;
2697 maxmem_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "maxmem");
2698 slots_str
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "slots");
2699 if (maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) {
2702 sz
= qemu_opt_get_size(opts
, "maxmem", 0);
2703 slots
= qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "slots", 0);
2704 if (sz
< ram_size
) {
2705 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2706 "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64
") must be at least "
2707 "the initial memory size (0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")",
2710 } else if (sz
> ram_size
) {
2712 error_report("invalid value of -m option: maxmem was "
2713 "specified, but no hotplug slots were specified");
2717 error_report("invalid value of -m option maxmem: "
2718 "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
2719 "(0x%" PRIx64
") is equal to the initial memory size "
2720 "(0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT
")", sz
, ram_size
);
2726 } else if ((!maxmem_str
&& slots_str
) ||
2727 (maxmem_str
&& !slots_str
)) {
2728 error_report("invalid -m option value: missing "
2729 "'%s' option", slots_str
? "maxmem" : "slots");
2734 int main(int argc
, char **argv
, char **envp
)
2737 int snapshot
, linux_boot
;
2738 const char *initrd_filename
;
2739 const char *kernel_filename
, *kernel_cmdline
;
2740 const char *boot_order
= NULL
;
2741 const char *boot_once
= NULL
;
2743 int cyls
, heads
, secs
, translation
;
2744 QemuOpts
*hda_opts
= NULL
, *opts
, *machine_opts
, *icount_opts
= NULL
;
2745 QemuOptsList
*olist
;
2748 const char *loadvm
= NULL
;
2749 MachineClass
*machine_class
;
2750 const char *cpu_model
;
2751 const char *vga_model
= NULL
;
2752 const char *qtest_chrdev
= NULL
;
2753 const char *qtest_log
= NULL
;
2754 const char *pid_file
= NULL
;
2755 const char *incoming
= NULL
;
2757 int show_vnc_port
= 0;
2759 bool defconfig
= true;
2760 bool userconfig
= true;
2761 const char *log_mask
= NULL
;
2762 const char *log_file
= NULL
;
2763 GMemVTable mem_trace
= {
2764 .malloc
= malloc_and_trace
,
2765 .realloc
= realloc_and_trace
,
2766 .free
= free_and_trace
,
2768 const char *trace_events
= NULL
;
2769 const char *trace_file
= NULL
;
2770 ram_addr_t maxram_size
;
2771 uint64_t ram_slots
= 0;
2772 FILE *vmstate_dump_file
= NULL
;
2773 Error
*main_loop_err
= NULL
;
2775 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
2776 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2778 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers
);
2779 error_set_progname(argv
[0]);
2780 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv
[0]);
2782 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace
);
2784 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM
);
2786 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2787 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts
);
2788 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts
);
2789 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts
);
2790 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts
);
2791 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts
);
2792 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts
);
2793 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts
);
2794 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts
);
2795 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts
);
2796 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts
);
2797 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts
);
2798 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts
);
2799 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts
);
2800 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mem_opts
);
2801 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts
);
2802 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts
);
2803 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts
);
2804 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts
);
2805 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts
);
2806 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts
);
2807 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts
);
2808 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts
);
2809 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_name_opts
);
2810 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_numa_opts
);
2811 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_icount_opts
);
2812 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_semihosting_config_opts
);
2816 rtc_clock
= QEMU_CLOCK_HOST
;
2818 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head
);
2819 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2821 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE
);
2822 machine_class
= find_default_machine();
2825 cyls
= heads
= secs
= 0;
2826 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2830 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2834 /* first pass of option parsing */
2836 while (optind
< argc
) {
2837 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2841 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2843 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2844 switch (popt
->index
) {
2845 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig
:
2848 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig
:
2857 ret
= qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig
);
2863 /* second pass of option parsing */
2868 if (argv
[optind
][0] != '-') {
2869 hda_opts
= drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, argv
[optind
++], HD_OPTS
);
2871 const QEMUOption
*popt
;
2873 popt
= lookup_opt(argc
, argv
, &optarg
, &optind
);
2874 if (!(popt
->arch_mask
& arch_type
)) {
2875 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
2878 switch(popt
->index
) {
2879 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip
: {
2880 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
2881 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2884 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu
:
2885 /* hw initialization will check this */
2888 case QEMU_OPTION_hda
:
2892 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", HD_OPTS
);
2894 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
),
2895 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2896 HD_OPTS
, cyls
, heads
, secs
,
2897 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
?
2899 translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
?
2900 ",trans=none" : "");
2901 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 0, optarg
, buf
);
2904 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb
:
2905 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc
:
2906 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd
:
2907 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_hda
, optarg
,
2910 case QEMU_OPTION_drive
:
2911 if (drive_def(optarg
) == NULL
) {
2915 case QEMU_OPTION_set
:
2916 if (qemu_set_option(optarg
) != 0)
2919 case QEMU_OPTION_global
:
2920 if (qemu_global_option(optarg
) != 0)
2923 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock
:
2924 drive_add(IF_MTD
, -1, optarg
, MTD_OPTS
);
2926 case QEMU_OPTION_sd
:
2927 drive_add(IF_SD
, -1, optarg
, SD_OPTS
);
2929 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash
:
2930 drive_add(IF_PFLASH
, -1, optarg
, PFLASH_OPTS
);
2932 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot
:
2935 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs
:
2939 cyls
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2940 if (cyls
< 1 || cyls
> 16383)
2945 heads
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2946 if (heads
< 1 || heads
> 16)
2951 secs
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 0);
2952 if (secs
< 1 || secs
> 63)
2956 if (!strcmp(p
, "large")) {
2957 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
;
2958 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "rechs")) {
2959 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
;
2960 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "none")) {
2961 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
;
2962 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "lba")) {
2963 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
;
2964 } else if (!strcmp(p
, "auto")) {
2965 translation
= BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
;
2969 } else if (*p
!= '\0') {
2971 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2974 if (hda_opts
!= NULL
) {
2975 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "cyls", cyls
,
2977 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "heads", heads
,
2979 qemu_opt_set_number(hda_opts
, "secs", secs
,
2981 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE
) {
2982 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "large",
2984 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS
) {
2985 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "rechs",
2987 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA
) {
2988 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "lba",
2990 } else if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE
) {
2991 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts
, "trans", "none",
2997 case QEMU_OPTION_numa
:
2998 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("numa"), optarg
, 1);
3003 case QEMU_OPTION_display
:
3004 display_type
= select_display(optarg
);
3006 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic
:
3007 display_type
= DT_NOGRAPHIC
;
3009 case QEMU_OPTION_curses
:
3010 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3011 display_type
= DT_CURSES
;
3013 fprintf(stderr
, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3017 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait
:
3018 graphic_rotate
= 90;
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate
:
3021 graphic_rotate
= strtol(optarg
, (char **) &optarg
, 10);
3022 if (graphic_rotate
!= 0 && graphic_rotate
!= 90 &&
3023 graphic_rotate
!= 180 && graphic_rotate
!= 270) {
3025 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3029 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel
:
3030 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg
,
3033 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd
:
3034 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg
,
3037 case QEMU_OPTION_append
:
3038 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg
,
3041 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb
:
3042 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg
,
3045 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom
:
3046 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT
, 2, optarg
, CDROM_OPTS
);
3048 case QEMU_OPTION_boot
:
3049 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg
, 1);
3054 case QEMU_OPTION_fda
:
3055 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb
:
3056 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY
, popt
->index
- QEMU_OPTION_fda
,
3059 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk
:
3062 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev
:
3063 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg
) == -1) {
3067 case QEMU_OPTION_net
:
3068 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg
) == -1) {
3072 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3073 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi
:
3074 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg
, 0);
3081 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp
:
3082 legacy_tftp_prefix
= optarg
;
3084 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp
:
3085 legacy_bootp_filename
= optarg
;
3087 case QEMU_OPTION_redir
:
3088 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg
) < 0)
3092 case QEMU_OPTION_bt
:
3093 add_device_config(DEV_BT
, optarg
);
3095 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help
:
3099 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw
:
3100 select_soundhw (optarg
);
3105 case QEMU_OPTION_version
:
3110 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("memory"),
3117 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev
:
3118 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg
) < 0) {
3123 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath
:
3126 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc
:
3136 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT
);
3138 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb
:
3139 add_device_config(DEV_GDB
, optarg
);
3142 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3143 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = optarg
;
3146 case QEMU_OPTION_bios
:
3147 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg
,
3150 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep
:
3157 keyboard_layout
= optarg
;
3159 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime
:
3162 case QEMU_OPTION_vga
:
3171 w
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3174 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3180 h
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3185 depth
= strtol(p
, (char **)&p
, 10);
3186 if (depth
!= 8 && depth
!= 15 && depth
!= 16 &&
3187 depth
!= 24 && depth
!= 32)
3189 } else if (*p
== '\0') {
3190 depth
= graphic_depth
;
3197 graphic_depth
= depth
;
3200 case QEMU_OPTION_echr
:
3203 term_escape_char
= strtol(optarg
, &r
, 0);
3205 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3208 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor
:
3209 default_monitor
= 0;
3210 if (strncmp(optarg
, "none", 4)) {
3211 monitor_parse(optarg
, "readline", false);
3214 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp
:
3215 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", false);
3216 default_monitor
= 0;
3218 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp_pretty
:
3219 monitor_parse(optarg
, "control", true);
3220 default_monitor
= 0;
3222 case QEMU_OPTION_mon
:
3223 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg
, 1);
3227 default_monitor
= 0;
3229 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev
:
3230 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg
, 1);
3235 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev
:
3236 olist
= qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3238 fprintf(stderr
, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3241 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3246 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs
: {
3249 const char *writeout
, *sock_fd
, *socket
;
3251 olist
= qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3253 fprintf(stderr
, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3256 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3261 if (qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver") == NULL
||
3262 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag") == NULL
) {
3263 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3266 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3267 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"),
3270 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3271 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"));
3275 writeout
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "writeout");
3277 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3278 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "writeout", writeout
, &error_abort
);
3280 fprintf(stderr
, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3285 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver",
3286 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "fsdriver"), &error_abort
);
3287 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts
, "path"),
3289 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "security_model",
3290 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "security_model"),
3292 socket
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "socket");
3294 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "socket", socket
, &error_abort
);
3296 sock_fd
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "sock_fd");
3298 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "sock_fd", sock_fd
, &error_abort
);
3301 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev
, "readonly",
3302 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "readonly", 0),
3304 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3306 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3307 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev",
3308 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3309 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag",
3310 qemu_opt_get(opts
, "mount_tag"), &error_abort
);
3313 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth
: {
3317 fsdev
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3320 fprintf(stderr
, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3323 qemu_opt_set(fsdev
, "fsdriver", "synth", &error_abort
);
3325 device
= qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL
, 0,
3327 qemu_opt_set(device
, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci", &error_abort
);
3328 qemu_opt_set(device
, "fsdev", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3329 qemu_opt_set(device
, "mount_tag", "v_synth", &error_abort
);
3332 case QEMU_OPTION_serial
:
3333 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, optarg
);
3335 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3336 default_monitor
= 0;
3339 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog
:
3342 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3347 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action
:
3348 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg
) == -1) {
3349 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3353 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon
:
3354 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, optarg
);
3355 default_virtcon
= 0;
3356 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3357 default_monitor
= 0;
3360 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel
:
3361 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, optarg
);
3362 default_parallel
= 0;
3363 if (strncmp(optarg
, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3364 default_monitor
= 0;
3367 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon
:
3368 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, optarg
);
3370 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm
:
3373 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen
:
3376 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame
:
3379 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab
:
3382 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab
:
3385 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit
:
3388 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl
:
3390 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3393 fprintf(stderr
, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3396 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile
:
3399 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack
:
3400 win2k_install_hack
= 1;
3402 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack
: {
3403 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks
[] = {
3405 .driver
= "mc146818rtc",
3406 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3409 { /* end of list */ }
3412 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks
);
3415 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable
:
3416 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg
, 1);
3420 do_acpitable_option(opts
);
3422 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios
:
3423 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg
, 0);
3427 do_smbios_option(opts
);
3429 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm
:
3430 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3431 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=kvm", 0);
3434 case QEMU_OPTION_machine
:
3435 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3436 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 1);
3441 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm
:
3442 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3443 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "accel=tcg", 0);
3445 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit
: {
3446 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3450 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection
: {
3451 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
[] = {
3453 .driver
= "kvm-pit",
3454 .property
= "lost_tick_policy",
3457 { /* end of list */ }
3460 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3461 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3462 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy
);
3465 case QEMU_OPTION_usb
:
3466 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3467 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3469 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice
:
3470 olist
= qemu_find_opts("machine");
3471 qemu_opts_parse(olist
, "usb=on", 0);
3472 add_device_config(DEV_USB
, optarg
);
3474 case QEMU_OPTION_device
:
3475 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg
, 1)) {
3479 case QEMU_OPTION_smp
:
3480 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg
, 1)) {
3484 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc
:
3486 if (vnc_parse_func(optarg
) == NULL
) {
3490 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3494 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi
:
3497 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet
:
3500 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon
:
3501 if (balloon_parse(optarg
) < 0) {
3502 fprintf(stderr
, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg
);
3506 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot
:
3509 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown
:
3512 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor
:
3515 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid
:
3516 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg
, qemu_uuid
) < 0) {
3517 fprintf(stderr
, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3518 " Wrong format.\n");
3521 qemu_uuid_set
= true;
3523 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom
:
3524 if (nb_option_roms
>= MAX_OPTION_ROMS
) {
3525 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3528 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg
, 1);
3532 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "romfile");
3533 option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].bootindex
=
3534 qemu_opt_get_number(opts
, "bootindex", -1);
3535 if (!option_rom
[nb_option_roms
].name
) {
3536 fprintf(stderr
, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3541 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting
:
3542 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3543 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3545 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting_config
:
3546 semihosting_enabled
= 1;
3547 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("semihosting-config"),
3550 semihosting_enabled
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "enable",
3552 const char *target
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "target");
3553 if (target
!= NULL
) {
3554 if (strcmp("native", target
) == 0) {
3555 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_NATIVE
;
3556 } else if (strcmp("gdb", target
) == 0) {
3557 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_GDB
;
3558 } else if (strcmp("auto", target
) == 0) {
3559 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3561 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config"
3567 semihosting_target
= SEMIHOSTING_TARGET_AUTO
;
3570 fprintf(stderr
, "Unsupported semihosting-config %s\n",
3575 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf
:
3576 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3577 "is no longer supported.\n");
3579 case QEMU_OPTION_name
:
3580 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("name"), optarg
, 1);
3585 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env
:
3586 if (nb_prom_envs
>= MAX_PROM_ENVS
) {
3587 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many prom variables\n");
3590 prom_envs
[nb_prom_envs
] = optarg
;
3593 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param
:
3596 case QEMU_OPTION_clock
:
3597 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3598 * backward compatibility.
3601 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate
:
3602 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg
, 1);
3604 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc
:
3605 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg
, 0);
3609 configure_rtc(opts
);
3611 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size
:
3612 tcg_tb_size
= strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
3613 if (tcg_tb_size
< 0) {
3617 case QEMU_OPTION_icount
:
3618 icount_opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("icount"),
3624 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming
:
3626 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE
);
3630 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults
:
3633 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid
:
3634 if (!(xen_available())) {
3635 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3638 xen_domid
= atoi(optarg
);
3640 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create
:
3641 if (!(xen_available())) {
3642 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3645 xen_mode
= XEN_CREATE
;
3647 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach
:
3648 if (!(xen_available())) {
3649 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt
->name
);
3652 xen_mode
= XEN_ATTACH
;
3654 case QEMU_OPTION_trace
:
3656 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg
, 0);
3660 trace_events
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "events");
3661 trace_file
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "file");
3664 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig
:
3666 int ret
= qemu_read_config_file(optarg
);
3668 fprintf(stderr
, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg
,
3674 case QEMU_OPTION_spice
:
3675 olist
= qemu_find_opts("spice");
3677 fprintf(stderr
, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3680 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(olist
, optarg
, 0);
3686 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig
:
3689 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0) {
3692 fp
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3694 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3698 qemu_config_write(fp
);
3704 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest
:
3705 qtest_chrdev
= optarg
;
3707 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log
:
3710 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox
:
3711 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg
, 1);
3716 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd
:
3718 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg
, 0);
3723 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3728 case QEMU_OPTION_object
:
3729 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg
, 1);
3734 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime
:
3735 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg
, 0);
3739 enable_mlock
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "mlock", true);
3741 case QEMU_OPTION_msg
:
3742 opts
= qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg
, 0);
3746 configure_msg(opts
);
3748 case QEMU_OPTION_dump_vmstate
:
3749 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
3750 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: only one '-dump-vmstate' "
3751 "option may be given\n");
3754 vmstate_dump_file
= fopen(optarg
, "w");
3755 if (vmstate_dump_file
== NULL
) {
3756 fprintf(stderr
, "open %s: %s\n", optarg
, strerror(errno
));
3761 os_parse_cmd_args(popt
->index
, optarg
);
3766 opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
3767 optarg
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "type");
3769 machine_class
= machine_parse(optarg
);
3772 set_memory_options(&ram_slots
, &maxram_size
);
3778 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&main_loop_err
)) {
3779 error_report_err(main_loop_err
);
3783 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox
, NULL
, 0)) {
3787 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("name"), parse_name
, NULL
, 1)) {
3792 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3796 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd
, NULL
, 1)) {
3801 if (machine_class
== NULL
) {
3802 fprintf(stderr
, "No machine specified, and there is no default.\n"
3803 "Use -machine help to list supported machines!\n");
3807 current_machine
= MACHINE(object_new(object_class_get_name(
3808 OBJECT_CLASS(machine_class
))));
3809 if (machine_help_func(qemu_get_machine_opts(), current_machine
)) {
3812 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "machine",
3813 OBJECT(current_machine
), &error_abort
);
3814 cpu_exec_init_all();
3816 if (machine_class
->hw_version
) {
3817 qemu_set_version(machine_class
->hw_version
);
3820 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3821 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3822 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3823 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3827 if (cpu_model
&& is_help_option(cpu_model
)) {
3828 list_cpus(stdout
, &fprintf
, cpu_model
);
3832 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3833 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3834 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3835 * location or level of logging.
3840 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file
);
3843 mask
= qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask
);
3845 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout
);
3851 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3852 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {
3857 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3859 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3860 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] = os_find_datadir();
3861 if (data_dir
[data_dir_idx
] != NULL
) {
3865 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3866 if (data_dir_idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir
)) {
3867 data_dir
[data_dir_idx
++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR
;
3870 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL
));
3872 machine_class
->max_cpus
= machine_class
->max_cpus
?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3873 if (max_cpus
> machine_class
->max_cpus
) {
3874 fprintf(stderr
, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3875 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", max_cpus
,
3876 machine_class
->name
, machine_class
->max_cpus
);
3881 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3882 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3884 if (machine_class
->default_machine_opts
) {
3885 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3886 machine_class
->default_machine_opts
, 0);
3889 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3890 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check
, NULL
, 0);
3892 if (!vga_model
&& !default_vga
) {
3893 vga_interface_type
= VGA_DEVICE
;
3895 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_serial
) {
3898 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_parallel
) {
3899 default_parallel
= 0;
3901 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_virtcon
) {
3902 default_virtcon
= 0;
3904 if (!has_defaults
|| !machine_class
->use_sclp
) {
3907 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_floppy
) {
3910 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_cdrom
) {
3913 if (!has_defaults
|| machine_class
->no_sdcard
) {
3916 if (!has_defaults
) {
3917 default_monitor
= 0;
3922 if (is_daemonized()) {
3923 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3924 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3925 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3926 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3927 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3928 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3929 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3930 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3932 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
3933 && (default_parallel
|| default_serial
3934 || default_monitor
|| default_virtcon
)) {
3935 fprintf(stderr
, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3938 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3939 if (display_type
== DT_CURSES
) {
3940 fprintf(stderr
, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3946 if (display_type
== DT_NOGRAPHIC
) {
3947 if (default_parallel
)
3948 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "null");
3949 if (default_serial
&& default_monitor
) {
3950 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "mon:stdio");
3951 } else if (default_virtcon
&& default_monitor
) {
3952 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "mon:stdio");
3953 } else if (default_sclp
&& default_monitor
) {
3954 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "mon:stdio");
3957 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "stdio");
3958 if (default_virtcon
)
3959 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "stdio");
3961 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "stdio");
3963 if (default_monitor
)
3964 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline", false);
3968 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3969 if (default_parallel
)
3970 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3971 if (default_monitor
)
3972 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline", false);
3973 if (default_virtcon
)
3974 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3976 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, "vc:80Cx24C");
3980 #if defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3981 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&(qemu_find_opts("vnc")->head
))) {
3985 if (display_type
== DT_DEFAULT
&& !display_remote
) {
3986 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
3987 display_type
= DT_GTK
;
3988 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3989 display_type
= DT_SDL
;
3990 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
3991 vnc_parse_func("localhost:0,to=99,id=default");
3994 display_type
= DT_NONE
;
3998 if ((no_frame
|| alt_grab
|| ctrl_grab
) && display_type
!= DT_SDL
) {
3999 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4000 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4002 if (no_quit
&& (display_type
!= DT_GTK
&& display_type
!= DT_SDL
)) {
4003 fprintf(stderr
, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4004 "ignoring option\n");
4007 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4008 if (display_type
== DT_GTK
) {
4009 early_gtk_display_init(request_opengl
);
4012 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4013 if (display_type
== DT_SDL
) {
4014 sdl_display_early_init(request_opengl
);
4017 if (request_opengl
== 1 && display_opengl
== 0) {
4018 #if defined(CONFIG_OPENGL)
4019 fprintf(stderr
, "OpenGL is not supported by the display.\n");
4021 fprintf(stderr
, "QEMU was built without opengl support.\n");
4028 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4030 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4031 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4036 if (pid_file
&& qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file
) != 0) {
4037 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
4041 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func
, NULL
, 0)
4046 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
4047 object_create
, NULL
, 0) != 0) {
4051 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4052 if (qemu_opt_foreach(machine_opts
, machine_set_property
, current_machine
,
4054 object_unref(OBJECT(current_machine
));
4058 configure_accelerator(current_machine
);
4061 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4062 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev
, qtest_log
, &local_err
);
4064 error_report_err(local_err
);
4069 machine_opts
= qemu_get_machine_opts();
4070 kernel_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "kernel");
4071 initrd_filename
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "initrd");
4072 kernel_cmdline
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "append");
4073 bios_name
= qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "firmware");
4075 opts
= qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL
);
4077 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4079 boot_order
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "order");
4081 validate_bootdevices(boot_order
, &local_err
);
4083 error_report_err(local_err
);
4088 boot_once
= qemu_opt_get(opts
, "once");
4090 validate_bootdevices(boot_once
, &local_err
);
4092 error_report_err(local_err
);
4097 boot_menu
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "menu", boot_menu
);
4098 boot_strict
= qemu_opt_get_bool(opts
, "strict", false);
4102 boot_order
= machine_class
->default_boot_order
;
4105 if (!kernel_cmdline
) {
4106 kernel_cmdline
= "";
4107 current_machine
->kernel_cmdline
= (char *)kernel_cmdline
;
4110 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
4112 if (!linux_boot
&& *kernel_cmdline
!= '\0') {
4113 fprintf(stderr
, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4117 if (!linux_boot
&& initrd_filename
!= NULL
) {
4118 fprintf(stderr
, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4122 if (!linux_boot
&& qemu_opt_get(machine_opts
, "dtb")) {
4123 fprintf(stderr
, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4127 os_set_line_buffering();
4130 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4136 if (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled()) {
4137 fprintf(stderr
, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4140 configure_icount(icount_opts
, &error_abort
);
4141 qemu_opts_del(icount_opts
);
4144 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4145 atexit(&net_cleanup
);
4147 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4152 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4157 /* init the bluetooth world */
4158 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT
, bt_parse
))
4161 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4162 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4163 if (ram_size
> (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS
== 32) {
4164 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4172 /* If the currently selected machine wishes to override the units-per-bus
4173 * property of its default HBA interface type, do so now. */
4174 if (machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
) {
4175 override_max_devs(machine_class
->block_default_type
,
4176 machine_class
->units_per_default_bus
);
4179 /* open the virtual block devices */
4181 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot
, NULL
, 0);
4182 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func
,
4183 &machine_class
->block_default_type
, 1) != 0) {
4187 default_drive(default_cdrom
, snapshot
, machine_class
->block_default_type
, 2,
4189 default_drive(default_floppy
, snapshot
, IF_FLOPPY
, 0, FD_OPTS
);
4190 default_drive(default_sdcard
, snapshot
, IF_SD
, 0, SD_OPTS
);
4192 parse_numa_opts(machine_class
);
4194 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0) {
4198 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL
, serial_parse
) < 0)
4200 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL
, parallel_parse
) < 0)
4202 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON
, virtcon_parse
) < 0)
4204 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP
, sclp_parse
) < 0) {
4207 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON
, debugcon_parse
) < 0)
4210 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4212 if (machine_class
->default_display
) {
4213 vga_model
= machine_class
->default_display
;
4214 } else if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4215 vga_model
= "cirrus";
4216 } else if (vga_available()) {
4221 select_vgahw(vga_model
);
4225 i
= select_watchdog(watchdog
);
4227 exit (i
== 1 ? 1 : 0);
4230 if (machine_class
->compat_props
) {
4231 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine_class
->compat_props
);
4235 qdev_machine_init();
4237 current_machine
->ram_size
= ram_size
;
4238 current_machine
->maxram_size
= maxram_size
;
4239 current_machine
->ram_slots
= ram_slots
;
4240 current_machine
->boot_order
= boot_order
;
4241 current_machine
->cpu_model
= cpu_model
;
4243 machine_class
->init(current_machine
);
4249 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4251 numa_post_machine_init();
4253 /* init USB devices */
4254 if (usb_enabled()) {
4255 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB
, usb_parse
) < 0)
4259 /* init generic devices */
4260 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func
, NULL
, 1) != 0)
4263 /* Did we create any drives that we failed to create a device for? */
4264 drive_check_orphaned();
4266 net_check_clients();
4269 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4270 qemu_boot_set(boot_once
, &local_err
);
4272 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4275 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order
, g_strdup(boot_order
));
4278 ds
= init_displaystate();
4280 /* init local displays */
4281 switch (display_type
) {
4283 (void)ds
; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4285 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4287 curses_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4290 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4292 sdl_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, no_frame
);
4294 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4296 cocoa_display_init(ds
, full_screen
);
4299 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4301 gtk_display_init(ds
, full_screen
, grab_on_hover
);
4308 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4309 os_setup_signal_handling();
4312 /* init remote displays */
4313 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("vnc"), vnc_init_func
, NULL
, 0);
4314 if (show_vnc_port
) {
4315 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n",
4316 vnc_display_local_addr("default"));
4321 qemu_spice_display_init();
4325 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB
, gdbserver_start
) < 0) {
4329 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4331 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4332 fprintf(stderr
, "rom loading failed\n");
4336 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4337 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4338 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn
, sysbus_get_default());
4339 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4341 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4344 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT
);
4346 if (load_vmstate(loadvm
) < 0) {
4351 qdev_prop_check_globals();
4352 if (vmstate_dump_file
) {
4354 dump_vmstate_json_to_file(vmstate_dump_file
);
4359 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
4360 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming
, &local_err
);
4362 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming
,
4363 error_get_pretty(local_err
));
4364 error_free(local_err
);
4367 } else if (autostart
) {
4373 if (is_daemonized()) {
4374 if (!trace_init_backends(trace_events
, trace_file
)) {