block/blkverify.c

   1 /*
   2  * Block protocol for block driver correctness testing
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2010 IBM, Corp.
   5  *
   6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
   7  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  11 #include "qemu/sockets.h" /* for EINPROGRESS on Windows */
  12 #include "block/block_int.h"
  13 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  14 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  15
  16 typedef struct {
  17     BdrvChild *test_file;
  18 } BDRVBlkverifyState;
  19
  20 typedef struct BlkverifyAIOCB BlkverifyAIOCB;
  21 struct BlkverifyAIOCB {
  22     BlockAIOCB common;
  23     QEMUBH *bh;
  24
  25     /* Request metadata */
  26     bool is_write;
  27     int64_t sector_num;
  28     int nb_sectors;
  29
  30     int ret;                    /* first completed request's result */
  31     unsigned int done;          /* completion counter */
  32
  33     QEMUIOVector *qiov;         /* user I/O vector */
  34     QEMUIOVector raw_qiov;      /* cloned I/O vector for raw file */
  35     void *buf;                  /* buffer for raw file I/O */
  36
  37     void (*verify)(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb);
  38 };
  39
  40 static const AIOCBInfo blkverify_aiocb_info = {
  41     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(BlkverifyAIOCB),
  42 };
  43
  44 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) blkverify_err(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb,
  45                                              const char *fmt, ...)
  46 {
  47     va_list ap;
  48
  49     va_start(ap, fmt);
  50     fprintf(stderr, "blkverify: %s sector_num=%" PRId64 " nb_sectors=%d ",
  51             acb->is_write ? "write" : "read", acb->sector_num,
  52             acb->nb_sectors);
  53     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  54     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
  55     va_end(ap);
  56     exit(1);
  57 }
  58
  59 /* Valid blkverify filenames look like blkverify:path/to/raw_image:path/to/image */
  60 static void blkverify_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
  61                                      Error **errp)
  62 {
  63     const char *c;
  64     QString *raw_path;
  65
  66
  67     /* Parse the blkverify: prefix */
  68     if (!strstart(filename, "blkverify:", &filename)) {
  69         /* There was no prefix; therefore, all options have to be already
  70            present in the QDict (except for the filename) */
  71         qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
  72         return;
  73     }
  74
  75     /* Parse the raw image filename */
  76     c = strchr(filename, ':');
  77     if (c == NULL) {
  78         error_setg(errp, "blkverify requires raw copy and original image path");
  79         return;
  80     }
  81
  82     /* TODO Implement option pass-through and set raw.filename here */
  83     raw_path = qstring_from_substr(filename, 0, c - filename - 1);
  84     qdict_put(options, "x-raw", raw_path);
  85
  86     /* TODO Allow multi-level nesting and set file.filename here */
  87     filename = c + 1;
  88     qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
  89 }
  90
  91 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
  92     .name = "blkverify",
  93     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
  94     .desc = {
  95         {
  96             .name = "x-raw",
  97             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
  98             .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
  99         },
 100         {
 101             .name = "x-image",
 102             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 103             .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
 104         },
 105         { /* end of list */ }
 106     },
 107 };
 108
 109 static int blkverify_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 110                           Error **errp)
 111 {
 112     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 113     QemuOpts *opts;
 114     Error *local_err = NULL;
 115     int ret;
 116
 117     opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 118     qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 119     if (local_err) {
 120         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 121         ret = -EINVAL;
 122         goto fail;
 123     }
 124
 125     /* Open the raw file */
 126     bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-raw"), options, "raw",
 127                                bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
 128     if (local_err) {
 129         ret = -EINVAL;
 130         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 131         goto fail;
 132     }
 133
 134     /* Open the test file */
 135     s->test_file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options,
 136                                    "test", bs, &child_format, false,
 137                                    &local_err);
 138     if (local_err) {
 139         ret = -EINVAL;
 140         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 141         goto fail;
 142     }
 143
 144     ret = 0;
 145 fail:
 146     if (ret < 0) {
 147         bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
 148     }
 149     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 150     return ret;
 151 }
 152
 153 static void blkverify_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 154 {
 155     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 156
 157     bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->test_file);
 158     s->test_file = NULL;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int64_t blkverify_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 162 {
 163     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 164
 165     return bdrv_getlength(s->test_file->bs);
 166 }
 167
 168 static BlkverifyAIOCB *blkverify_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write,
 169                                          int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
 170                                          int nb_sectors,
 171                                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
 172                                          void *opaque)
 173 {
 174     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkverify_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
 175
 176     acb->bh = NULL;
 177     acb->is_write = is_write;
 178     acb->sector_num = sector_num;
 179     acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
 180     acb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
 181     acb->done = 0;
 182     acb->qiov = qiov;
 183     acb->buf = NULL;
 184     acb->verify = NULL;
 185     return acb;
 186 }
 187
 188 static void blkverify_aio_bh(void *opaque)
 189 {
 190     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = opaque;
 191
 192     qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
 193     if (acb->buf) {
 194         qemu_iovec_destroy(&acb->raw_qiov);
 195         qemu_vfree(acb->buf);
 196     }
 197     acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
 198     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
 199 }
 200
 201 static void blkverify_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 202 {
 203     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = opaque;
 204
 205     switch (++acb->done) {
 206     case 1:
 207         acb->ret = ret;
 208         break;
 209
 210     case 2:
 211         if (acb->ret != ret) {
 212             blkverify_err(acb, "return value mismatch %d != %d", acb->ret, ret);
 213         }
 214
 215         if (acb->verify) {
 216             acb->verify(acb);
 217         }
 218
 219         acb->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(acb->common.bs),
 220                              blkverify_aio_bh, acb);
 221         qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
 222         break;
 223     }
 224 }
 225
 226 static void blkverify_verify_readv(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb)
 227 {
 228     ssize_t offset = qemu_iovec_compare(acb->qiov, &acb->raw_qiov);
 229     if (offset != -1) {
 230         blkverify_err(acb, "contents mismatch in sector %" PRId64,
 231                       acb->sector_num + (int64_t)(offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
 232     }
 233 }
 234
 235 static BlockAIOCB *blkverify_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 236         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
 237         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 238 {
 239     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 240     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = blkverify_aio_get(bs, false, sector_num, qiov,
 241                                             nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 242
 243     acb->verify = blkverify_verify_readv;
 244     acb->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs->file->bs, qiov->size);
 245     qemu_iovec_init(&acb->raw_qiov, acb->qiov->niov);
 246     qemu_iovec_clone(&acb->raw_qiov, qiov, acb->buf);
 247
 248     bdrv_aio_readv(s->test_file->bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
 249                    blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
 250     bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file->bs, sector_num, &acb->raw_qiov, nb_sectors,
 251                    blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
 252     return &acb->common;
 253 }
 254
 255 static BlockAIOCB *blkverify_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 256         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
 257         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 258 {
 259     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 260     BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = blkverify_aio_get(bs, true, sector_num, qiov,
 261                                             nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 262
 263     bdrv_aio_writev(s->test_file->bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
 264                     blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
 265     bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file->bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
 266                     blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
 267     return &acb->common;
 268 }
 269
 270 static BlockAIOCB *blkverify_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
 271                                        BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
 272                                        void *opaque)
 273 {
 274     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 275
 276     /* Only flush test file, the raw file is not important */
 277     return bdrv_aio_flush(s->test_file->bs, cb, opaque);
 278 }
 279
 280 static bool blkverify_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
 281                                                   BlockDriverState *candidate)
 282 {
 283     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 284
 285     bool perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs->file->bs, candidate);
 286
 287     if (perm) {
 288         return true;
 289     }
 290
 291     return bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(s->test_file->bs, candidate);
 292 }
 293
 294 /* Propagate AioContext changes to ->test_file */
 295 static void blkverify_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
 296 {
 297     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 298
 299     bdrv_detach_aio_context(s->test_file->bs);
 300 }
 301
 302 static void blkverify_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
 303                                          AioContext *new_context)
 304 {
 305     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 306
 307     bdrv_attach_aio_context(s->test_file->bs, new_context);
 308 }
 309
 310 static void blkverify_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
 311 {
 312     BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
 313
 314     /* bs->file->bs has already been refreshed */
 315     bdrv_refresh_filename(s->test_file->bs);
 316
 317     if (bs->file->bs->full_open_options
 318         && s->test_file->bs->full_open_options)
 319     {
 320         QDict *opts = qdict_new();
 321         qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str("blkverify")));
 322
 323         QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
 324         qdict_put_obj(opts, "raw", QOBJECT(bs->file->bs->full_open_options));
 325         QINCREF(s->test_file->bs->full_open_options);
 326         qdict_put_obj(opts, "test",
 327                       QOBJECT(s->test_file->bs->full_open_options));
 328
 329         bs->full_open_options = opts;
 330     }
 331
 332     if (bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0]
 333         && s->test_file->bs->exact_filename[0])
 334     {
 335         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
 336                  "blkverify:%s:%s",
 337                  bs->file->bs->exact_filename,
 338                  s->test_file->bs->exact_filename);
 339     }
 340 }
 341
 342 static BlockDriver bdrv_blkverify = {
 343     .format_name                      = "blkverify",
 344     .protocol_name                    = "blkverify",
 345     .instance_size                    = sizeof(BDRVBlkverifyState),
 346
 347     .bdrv_parse_filename              = blkverify_parse_filename,
 348     .bdrv_file_open                   = blkverify_open,
 349     .bdrv_close                       = blkverify_close,
 350     .bdrv_getlength                   = blkverify_getlength,
 351     .bdrv_refresh_filename            = blkverify_refresh_filename,
 352
 353     .bdrv_aio_readv                   = blkverify_aio_readv,
 354     .bdrv_aio_writev                  = blkverify_aio_writev,
 355     .bdrv_aio_flush                   = blkverify_aio_flush,
 356
 357     .bdrv_attach_aio_context          = blkverify_attach_aio_context,
 358     .bdrv_detach_aio_context          = blkverify_detach_aio_context,
 359
 360     .is_filter                        = true,
 361     .bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter = blkverify_recurse_is_first_non_filter,
 362 };
 363
 364 static void bdrv_blkverify_init(void)
 365 {
 366     bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkverify);
 367 }
 368
 369 block_init(bdrv_blkverify_init);