backends/hostmem.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Host Memory Backend
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *   Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  */
  12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  13 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
  14 #include "hw/boards.h"
  15 #include "qapi/error.h"
  16 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
  17 #include "qapi-types.h"
  18 #include "qapi-visit.h"
  19 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  20 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
  21
  22 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  23 #include <numaif.h>
  24 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT != MPOL_DEFAULT);
  25 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_PREFERRED != MPOL_PREFERRED);
  26 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_BIND != MPOL_BIND);
  27 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_INTERLEAVE != MPOL_INTERLEAVE);
  28 #endif
  29
  30 static void
  31 host_memory_backend_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
  32                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
  33 {
  34     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
  35     uint64_t value = backend->size;
  36
  37     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
  38 }
  39
  40 static void
  41 host_memory_backend_set_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
  42                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
  43 {
  44     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
  45     Error *local_err = NULL;
  46     uint64_t value;
  47
  48     if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
  49         error_setg(&local_err, "cannot change property value");
  50         goto out;
  51     }
  52
  53     visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &local_err);
  54     if (local_err) {
  55         goto out;
  56     }
  57     if (!value) {
  58         error_setg(&local_err, "Property '%s.%s' doesn't take value '%"
  59                    PRIu64 "'", object_get_typename(obj), name, value);
  60         goto out;
  61     }
  62     backend->size = value;
  63 out:
  64     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
  65 }
  66
  67 static uint16List **host_memory_append_node(uint16List **node,
  68                                             unsigned long value)
  69 {
  70      *node = g_malloc0(sizeof(**node));
  71      (*node)->value = value;
  72      return &(*node)->next;
  73 }
  74
  75 static void
  76 host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
  77                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
  78 {
  79     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
  80     uint16List *host_nodes = NULL;
  81     uint16List **node = &host_nodes;
  82     unsigned long value;
  83
  84     value = find_first_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
  85
  86     node = host_memory_append_node(node, value);
  87
  88     if (value == MAX_NODES) {
  89         goto out;
  90     }
  91
  92     do {
  93         value = find_next_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES, value + 1);
  94         if (value == MAX_NODES) {
  95             break;
  96         }
  97
  98         node = host_memory_append_node(node, value);
  99     } while (true);
 100
 101 out:
 102     visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &host_nodes, errp);
 103 }
 104
 105 static void
 106 host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 107                                    void *opaque, Error **errp)
 108 {
 109 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 110     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 111     uint16List *l = NULL;
 112
 113     visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &l, errp);
 114
 115     while (l) {
 116         bitmap_set(backend->host_nodes, l->value, 1);
 117         l = l->next;
 118     }
 119 #else
 120     error_setg(errp, "NUMA node binding are not supported by this QEMU");
 121 #endif
 122 }
 123
 124 static int
 125 host_memory_backend_get_policy(Object *obj, Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
 126 {
 127     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 128     return backend->policy;
 129 }
 130
 131 static void
 132 host_memory_backend_set_policy(Object *obj, int policy, Error **errp)
 133 {
 134     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 135     backend->policy = policy;
 136
 137 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
 138     if (policy != HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT) {
 139         error_setg(errp, "NUMA policies are not supported by this QEMU");
 140     }
 141 #endif
 142 }
 143
 144 static bool host_memory_backend_get_merge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 145 {
 146     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 147
 148     return backend->merge;
 149 }
 150
 151 static void host_memory_backend_set_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 152 {
 153     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 154
 155     if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
 156         backend->merge = value;
 157         return;
 158     }
 159
 160     if (value != backend->merge) {
 161         void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
 162         uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
 163
 164         qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
 165                      value ? QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE : QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE);
 166         backend->merge = value;
 167     }
 168 }
 169
 170 static bool host_memory_backend_get_dump(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 171 {
 172     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 173
 174     return backend->dump;
 175 }
 176
 177 static void host_memory_backend_set_dump(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 178 {
 179     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 180
 181     if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
 182         backend->dump = value;
 183         return;
 184     }
 185
 186     if (value != backend->dump) {
 187         void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
 188         uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
 189
 190         qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
 191                      value ? QEMU_MADV_DODUMP : QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
 192         backend->dump = value;
 193     }
 194 }
 195
 196 static bool host_memory_backend_get_prealloc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 197 {
 198     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 199
 200     return backend->prealloc || backend->force_prealloc;
 201 }
 202
 203 static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc(Object *obj, bool value,
 204                                              Error **errp)
 205 {
 206     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 207
 208     if (backend->force_prealloc) {
 209         if (value) {
 210             error_setg(errp,
 211                        "remove -mem-prealloc to use the prealloc property");
 212             return;
 213         }
 214     }
 215
 216     if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
 217         backend->prealloc = value;
 218         return;
 219     }
 220
 221     if (value && !backend->prealloc) {
 222         int fd = memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr);
 223         void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
 224         uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
 225
 226         os_mem_prealloc(fd, ptr, sz);
 227         backend->prealloc = true;
 228     }
 229 }
 230
 231 static void host_memory_backend_init(Object *obj)
 232 {
 233     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
 234     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
 235
 236     backend->merge = machine_mem_merge(machine);
 237     backend->dump = machine_dump_guest_core(machine);
 238     backend->prealloc = mem_prealloc;
 239
 240     object_property_add_bool(obj, "merge",
 241                         host_memory_backend_get_merge,
 242                         host_memory_backend_set_merge, NULL);
 243     object_property_add_bool(obj, "dump",
 244                         host_memory_backend_get_dump,
 245                         host_memory_backend_set_dump, NULL);
 246     object_property_add_bool(obj, "prealloc",
 247                         host_memory_backend_get_prealloc,
 248                         host_memory_backend_set_prealloc, NULL);
 249     object_property_add(obj, "size", "int",
 250                         host_memory_backend_get_size,
 251                         host_memory_backend_set_size, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 252     object_property_add(obj, "host-nodes", "int",
 253                         host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes,
 254                         host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 255     object_property_add_enum(obj, "policy", "HostMemPolicy",
 256                              HostMemPolicy_lookup,
 257                              host_memory_backend_get_policy,
 258                              host_memory_backend_set_policy, NULL);
 259 }
 260
 261 MemoryRegion *
 262 host_memory_backend_get_memory(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
 263 {
 264     return memory_region_size(&backend->mr) ? &backend->mr : NULL;
 265 }
 266
 267 void host_memory_backend_set_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend, bool mapped)
 268 {
 269     backend->is_mapped = mapped;
 270 }
 271
 272 bool host_memory_backend_is_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
 273 {
 274     return backend->is_mapped;
 275 }
 276
 277 static void
 278 host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
 279 {
 280     HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(uc);
 281     HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(uc);
 282     Error *local_err = NULL;
 283     void *ptr;
 284     uint64_t sz;
 285
 286     if (bc->alloc) {
 287         bc->alloc(backend, &local_err);
 288         if (local_err) {
 289             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 290             return;
 291         }
 292
 293         ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
 294         sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
 295
 296         if (backend->merge) {
 297             qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE);
 298         }
 299         if (!backend->dump) {
 300             qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
 301         }
 302 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 303         unsigned long lastbit = find_last_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
 304         /* lastbit == MAX_NODES means maxnode = 0 */
 305         unsigned long maxnode = (lastbit + 1) % (MAX_NODES + 1);
 306         /* ensure policy won't be ignored in case memory is preallocated
 307          * before mbind(). note: MPOL_MF_STRICT is ignored on hugepages so
 308          * this doesn't catch hugepage case. */
 309         unsigned flags = MPOL_MF_STRICT | MPOL_MF_MOVE;
 310
 311         /* check for invalid host-nodes and policies and give more verbose
 312          * error messages than mbind(). */
 313         if (maxnode && backend->policy == MPOL_DEFAULT) {
 314             error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be empty for policy default,"
 315                        " or you should explicitly specify a policy other"
 316                        " than default");
 317             return;
 318         } else if (maxnode == 0 && backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT) {
 319             error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be set for policy %s",
 320                        HostMemPolicy_lookup[backend->policy]);
 321             return;
 322         }
 323
 324         /* We can have up to MAX_NODES nodes, but we need to pass maxnode+1
 325          * as argument to mbind() due to an old Linux bug (feature?) which
 326          * cuts off the last specified node. This means backend->host_nodes
 327          * must have MAX_NODES+1 bits available.
 328          */
 329         assert(sizeof(backend->host_nodes) >=
 330                BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NODES + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long));
 331         assert(maxnode <= MAX_NODES);
 332         if (mbind(ptr, sz, backend->policy,
 333                   maxnode ? backend->host_nodes : NULL, maxnode + 1, flags)) {
 334             if (backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT || errno != ENOSYS) {
 335                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
 336                                  "cannot bind memory to host NUMA nodes");
 337                 return;
 338             }
 339         }
 340 #endif
 341         /* Preallocate memory after the NUMA policy has been instantiated.
 342          * This is necessary to guarantee memory is allocated with
 343          * specified NUMA policy in place.
 344          */
 345         if (backend->prealloc) {
 346             os_mem_prealloc(memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr), ptr, sz);
 347         }
 348     }
 349 }
 350
 351 static bool
 352 host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
 353 {
 354     if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(MEMORY_BACKEND(uc))) {
 355         return false;
 356     } else {
 357         return true;
 358     }
 359 }
 360
 361 static void
 362 host_memory_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 363 {
 364     UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
 365
 366     ucc->complete = host_memory_backend_memory_complete;
 367     ucc->can_be_deleted = host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted;
 368 }
 369
 370 static const TypeInfo host_memory_backend_info = {
 371     .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
 372     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
 373     .abstract = true,
 374     .class_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendClass),
 375     .class_init = host_memory_backend_class_init,
 376     .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackend),
 377     .instance_init = host_memory_backend_init,
 378     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 379         { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
 380         { }
 381     }
 382 };
 383
 384 static void register_types(void)
 385 {
 386     type_register_static(&host_memory_backend_info);
 387 }
 388
 389 type_init(register_types);