hw/usb.h

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU USB API
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "block.h"
  26 #include "qdev.h"
  27 #include "qemu-queue.h"
  28
  29 #define USB_TOKEN_SETUP 0x2d
  30 #define USB_TOKEN_IN    0x69 /* device -> host */
  31 #define USB_TOKEN_OUT   0xe1 /* host -> device */
  32
  33 /* specific usb messages, also sent in the 'pid' parameter */
  34 #define USB_MSG_ATTACH   0x100
  35 #define USB_MSG_DETACH   0x101
  36 #define USB_MSG_RESET    0x102
  37
  38 #define USB_RET_NODEV  (-1)
  39 #define USB_RET_NAK    (-2)
  40 #define USB_RET_STALL  (-3)
  41 #define USB_RET_BABBLE (-4)
  42 #define USB_RET_ASYNC  (-5)
  43
  44 #define USB_SPEED_LOW   0
  45 #define USB_SPEED_FULL  1
  46 #define USB_SPEED_HIGH  2
  47 #define USB_SPEED_SUPER 3
  48
  49 #define USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW   (1 << USB_SPEED_LOW)
  50 #define USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL  (1 << USB_SPEED_FULL)
  51 #define USB_SPEED_MASK_HIGH  (1 << USB_SPEED_HIGH)
  52 #define USB_SPEED_MASK_SUPER (1 << USB_SPEED_SUPER)
  53
  54 #define USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED 0
  55 #define USB_STATE_ATTACHED    1
  56 //#define USB_STATE_POWERED     2
  57 #define USB_STATE_DEFAULT     3
  58 //#define USB_STATE_ADDRESS     4
  59 //#define       USB_STATE_CONFIGURED  5
  60 #define USB_STATE_SUSPENDED   6
  61
  62 #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO                 1
  63 #define USB_CLASS_COMM                  2
  64 #define USB_CLASS_HID                   3
  65 #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL              5
  66 #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE           6
  67 #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER               7
  68 #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE          8
  69 #define USB_CLASS_HUB                   9
  70 #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA              0x0a
  71 #define USB_CLASS_CSCID                 0x0b
  72 #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC           0x0d
  73 #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC              0xfe
  74 #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC           0xff
  75
  76 #define USB_DIR_OUT                     0
  77 #define USB_DIR_IN                      0x80
  78
  79 #define USB_TYPE_MASK                   (0x03 << 5)
  80 #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD               (0x00 << 5)
  81 #define USB_TYPE_CLASS                  (0x01 << 5)
  82 #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR                 (0x02 << 5)
  83 #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED               (0x03 << 5)
  84
  85 #define USB_RECIP_MASK                  0x1f
  86 #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE                0x00
  87 #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE             0x01
  88 #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT              0x02
  89 #define USB_RECIP_OTHER                 0x03
  90
  91 #define DeviceRequest ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
  92 #define DeviceOutRequest ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8)
  93 #define InterfaceRequest \
  94         ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
  95 #define InterfaceOutRequest \
  96         ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
  97 #define EndpointRequest ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
  98 #define EndpointOutRequest \
  99         ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT)<<8)
 100 #define ClassInterfaceRequest \
 101         ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
 102 #define ClassInterfaceOutRequest \
 103         ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_CLASS|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8)
 104
 105 #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS              0x00
 106 #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE           0x01
 107 #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE             0x03
 108 #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS             0x05
 109 #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR          0x06
 110 #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR          0x07
 111 #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION       0x08
 112 #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION       0x09
 113 #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE           0x0A
 114 #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE           0x0B
 115 #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME             0x0C
 116
 117 #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED         0
 118 #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP        1
 119
 120 #define USB_DT_DEVICE                   0x01
 121 #define USB_DT_CONFIG                   0x02
 122 #define USB_DT_STRING                   0x03
 123 #define USB_DT_INTERFACE                0x04
 124 #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT                 0x05
 125 #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER         0x06
 126 #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG       0x07
 127
 128 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL       0
 129 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC          1
 130 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK          2
 131 #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT           3
 132
 133 typedef struct USBBus USBBus;
 134 typedef struct USBPort USBPort;
 135 typedef struct USBDevice USBDevice;
 136 typedef struct USBDeviceInfo USBDeviceInfo;
 137 typedef struct USBPacket USBPacket;
 138
 139 typedef struct USBDesc USBDesc;
 140 typedef struct USBDescID USBDescID;
 141 typedef struct USBDescDevice USBDescDevice;
 142 typedef struct USBDescConfig USBDescConfig;
 143 typedef struct USBDescIface USBDescIface;
 144 typedef struct USBDescEndpoint USBDescEndpoint;
 145 typedef struct USBDescOther USBDescOther;
 146 typedef struct USBDescString USBDescString;
 147
 148 struct USBDescString {
 149     uint8_t index;
 150     char *str;
 151     QLIST_ENTRY(USBDescString) next;
 152 };
 153
 154 /* definition of a USB device */
 155 struct USBDevice {
 156     DeviceState qdev;
 157     USBDeviceInfo *info;
 158     USBPort *port;
 159     char *port_path;
 160     void *opaque;
 161
 162     int speed;
 163     uint8_t addr;
 164     char product_desc[32];
 165     int auto_attach;
 166     int attached;
 167
 168     int state;
 169     uint8_t setup_buf[8];
 170     uint8_t data_buf[1024];
 171     int remote_wakeup;
 172     int setup_state;
 173     int setup_len;
 174     int setup_index;
 175
 176     QLIST_HEAD(, USBDescString) strings;
 177     const USBDescDevice *device;
 178     const USBDescConfig *config;
 179 };
 180
 181 struct USBDeviceInfo {
 182     DeviceInfo qdev;
 183     int (*init)(USBDevice *dev);
 184
 185     /*
 186      * Process USB packet.
 187      * Called by the HC (Host Controller).
 188      *
 189      * Returns length of the transaction
 190      * or one of the USB_RET_XXX codes.
 191      */
 192     int (*handle_packet)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
 193
 194     /*
 195      * Called when device is destroyed.
 196      */
 197     void (*handle_destroy)(USBDevice *dev);
 198
 199     /*
 200      * Attach the device
 201      */
 202     void (*handle_attach)(USBDevice *dev);
 203
 204     /*
 205      * Reset the device
 206      */
 207     void (*handle_reset)(USBDevice *dev);
 208
 209     /*
 210      * Process control request.
 211      * Called from handle_packet().
 212      *
 213      * Returns length or one of the USB_RET_ codes.
 214      */
 215     int (*handle_control)(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
 216                           int index, int length, uint8_t *data);
 217
 218     /*
 219      * Process data transfers (both BULK and ISOC).
 220      * Called from handle_packet().
 221      *
 222      * Returns length or one of the USB_RET_ codes.
 223      */
 224     int (*handle_data)(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p);
 225
 226     const char *product_desc;
 227     const USBDesc *usb_desc;
 228
 229     /* handle legacy -usbdevice command line options */
 230     const char *usbdevice_name;
 231     USBDevice *(*usbdevice_init)(const char *params);
 232 };
 233
 234 typedef struct USBPortOps {
 235     void (*attach)(USBPort *port);
 236     void (*detach)(USBPort *port);
 237     void (*wakeup)(USBDevice *dev);
 238 } USBPortOps;
 239
 240 /* USB port on which a device can be connected */
 241 struct USBPort {
 242     USBDevice *dev;
 243     int speedmask;
 244     char path[16];
 245     USBPortOps *ops;
 246     void *opaque;
 247     int index; /* internal port index, may be used with the opaque */
 248     QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBPort) next;
 249 };
 250
 251 typedef void USBCallback(USBPacket * packet, void *opaque);
 252
 253 /* Structure used to hold information about an active USB packet.  */
 254 struct USBPacket {
 255     /* Data fields for use by the driver.  */
 256     int pid;
 257     uint8_t devaddr;
 258     uint8_t devep;
 259     uint8_t *data;
 260     int len;
 261     /* Internal use by the USB layer.  */
 262     USBCallback *complete_cb;
 263     void *complete_opaque;
 264     USBCallback *cancel_cb;
 265     void *cancel_opaque;
 266 };
 267
 268 /* Defer completion of a USB packet.  The hadle_packet routine should then
 269    return USB_RET_ASYNC.  Packets that complete immediately (before
 270    handle_packet returns) should not call this method.  */
 271 static inline void usb_defer_packet(USBPacket *p, USBCallback *cancel,
 272                                     void * opaque)
 273 {
 274     p->cancel_cb = cancel;
 275     p->cancel_opaque = opaque;
 276 }
 277
 278 /* Notify the controller that an async packet is complete.  This should only
 279    be called for packets previously deferred with usb_defer_packet, and
 280    should never be called from within handle_packet.  */
 281 static inline void usb_packet_complete(USBPacket *p)
 282 {
 283     p->complete_cb(p, p->complete_opaque);
 284 }
 285
 286 /* Cancel an active packet.  The packed must have been deferred with
 287    usb_defer_packet,  and not yet completed.  */
 288 static inline void usb_cancel_packet(USBPacket * p)
 289 {
 290     p->cancel_cb(p, p->cancel_opaque);
 291 }
 292
 293 void usb_attach(USBPort *port, USBDevice *dev);
 294 void usb_wakeup(USBDevice *dev);
 295 int usb_generic_handle_packet(USBDevice *s, USBPacket *p);
 296 int set_usb_string(uint8_t *buf, const char *str);
 297 void usb_send_msg(USBDevice *dev, int msg);
 298
 299 /* usb-linux.c */
 300 USBDevice *usb_host_device_open(const char *devname);
 301 int usb_host_device_close(const char *devname);
 302 void usb_host_info(Monitor *mon);
 303
 304 /* usb-hid.c */
 305 void usb_hid_datain_cb(USBDevice *dev, void *opaque, void (*datain)(void *));
 306
 307 /* usb-bt.c */
 308 USBDevice *usb_bt_init(HCIInfo *hci);
 309
 310 /* usb ports of the VM */
 311
 312 #define VM_USB_HUB_SIZE 8
 313
 314 /* usb-musb.c */
 315 enum musb_irq_source_e {
 316     musb_irq_suspend = 0,
 317     musb_irq_resume,
 318     musb_irq_rst_babble,
 319     musb_irq_sof,
 320     musb_irq_connect,
 321     musb_irq_disconnect,
 322     musb_irq_vbus_request,
 323     musb_irq_vbus_error,
 324     musb_irq_rx,
 325     musb_irq_tx,
 326     musb_set_vbus,
 327     musb_set_session,
 328     __musb_irq_max,
 329 };
 330
 331 typedef struct MUSBState MUSBState;
 332 MUSBState *musb_init(qemu_irq *irqs);
 333 uint32_t musb_core_intr_get(MUSBState *s);
 334 void musb_core_intr_clear(MUSBState *s, uint32_t mask);
 335 void musb_set_size(MUSBState *s, int epnum, int size, int is_tx);
 336
 337 /* usb-bus.c */
 338
 339 struct USBBus {
 340     BusState qbus;
 341     int busnr;
 342     int nfree;
 343     int nused;
 344     QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPort) free;
 345     QTAILQ_HEAD(, USBPort) used;
 346     QTAILQ_ENTRY(USBBus) next;
 347 };
 348
 349 void usb_bus_new(USBBus *bus, DeviceState *host);
 350 USBBus *usb_bus_find(int busnr);
 351 void usb_qdev_register(USBDeviceInfo *info);
 352 void usb_qdev_register_many(USBDeviceInfo *info);
 353 USBDevice *usb_create(USBBus *bus, const char *name);
 354 USBDevice *usb_create_simple(USBBus *bus, const char *name);
 355 USBDevice *usbdevice_create(const char *cmdline);
 356 void usb_register_port(USBBus *bus, USBPort *port, void *opaque, int index,
 357                        USBPortOps *ops, int speedmask);
 358 void usb_port_location(USBPort *downstream, USBPort *upstream, int portnr);
 359 void usb_unregister_port(USBBus *bus, USBPort *port);
 360 int usb_device_attach(USBDevice *dev);
 361 int usb_device_detach(USBDevice *dev);
 362 int usb_device_delete_addr(int busnr, int addr);
 363
 364 static inline USBBus *usb_bus_from_device(USBDevice *d)
 365 {
 366     return DO_UPCAST(USBBus, qbus, d->qdev.parent_bus);
 367 }