2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 #include <hw/isa/isa.h>
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/block/block.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
36 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
38 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified
39 to make more sense in QEMU */
40 static const int smart_attributes
[][12] = {
41 /* id, flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */
42 /* raw read error rate*/
43 { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06},
45 { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
46 /* start stop count */
47 { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14},
48 /* remapped sectors */
49 { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24},
51 { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
52 /* power cycle count */
53 { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
54 /* airflow-temperature-celsius */
55 { 190, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32},
58 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
);
59 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
);
61 static void padstr(char *str
, const char *src
, int len
)
64 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
73 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p
, unsigned int v
)
78 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
80 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
81 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
);
82 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
83 put_le16(p
+ 100, s
->nb_sectors
);
84 put_le16(p
+ 101, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
85 put_le16(p
+ 102, s
->nb_sectors
>> 32);
86 put_le16(p
+ 103, s
->nb_sectors
>> 48);
89 static void ide_identify(IDEState
*s
)
93 IDEDevice
*dev
= s
->unit
? s
->bus
->slave
: s
->bus
->master
;
95 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
96 if (s
->identify_set
) {
99 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
101 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0040);
102 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
);
103 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
);
104 put_le16(p
+ 4, 512 * s
->sectors
); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
105 put_le16(p
+ 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
106 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
);
107 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
108 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
109 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
110 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
111 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
112 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
113 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
114 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
116 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
117 put_le16(p
+ 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
118 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
119 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
120 put_le16(p
+ 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
121 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
);
122 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
);
123 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
);
124 oldsize
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
125 put_le16(p
+ 57, oldsize
);
126 put_le16(p
+ 58, oldsize
>> 16);
128 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
129 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
130 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
131 put_le16(p
+ 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
132 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
133 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */
134 put_le16(p
+ 65, 120);
135 put_le16(p
+ 66, 120);
136 put_le16(p
+ 67, 120);
137 put_le16(p
+ 68, 120);
138 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
139 put_le16(p
+ 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */
143 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
145 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
148 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
149 put_le16(p
+ 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
150 /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */
151 put_le16(p
+ 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
152 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
153 put_le16(p
+ 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
154 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
156 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
158 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | 0);
160 /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */
161 if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s
->bs
))
162 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
164 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
165 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
166 put_le16(p
+ 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
167 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
169 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
171 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | 0);
173 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
174 put_le16(p
+ 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
175 /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
176 /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
177 /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */
178 /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */
180 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.physical_block_size
)
181 put_le16(p
+ 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev
->conf
));
183 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
184 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
185 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
186 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
187 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
189 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
190 put_le16(p
+ 169, 1); /* TRIM support */
193 ide_identify_size(s
);
197 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
200 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState
*s
)
204 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
205 if (s
->identify_set
) {
208 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
210 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
211 put_le16(p
+ 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
212 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
213 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* buffer type */
214 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
215 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
216 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
217 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
218 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
220 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
221 put_le16(p
+ 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
222 put_le16(p
+ 62, 7); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
223 put_le16(p
+ 63, 7); /* mdma0-2 supported */
225 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
226 put_le16(p
+ 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
227 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
229 put_le16(p
+ 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */
230 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
231 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
232 put_le16(p
+ 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
233 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
235 put_le16(p
+ 71, 30); /* in ns */
236 put_le16(p
+ 72, 30); /* in ns */
239 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
241 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
244 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
246 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */
247 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */
251 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
255 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
256 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
257 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
258 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
259 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
265 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
268 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
270 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
271 put_le16(p
+ 7, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Sectors per card */
272 put_le16(p
+ 8, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Sectors per card */
273 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Total LBA sectors */
274 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */
277 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState
*s
)
282 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
283 if (s
->identify_set
) {
286 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
288 cur_sec
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
290 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x848a); /* CF Storage Card signature */
291 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
); /* Default cylinders */
292 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
); /* Default heads */
293 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
); /* Default sectors per track */
294 /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
295 /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
296 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
297 put_le16(p
+ 22, 0x0004); /* ECC bytes */
298 padstr((char *) (p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* Firmware Revision */
299 padstr((char *) (p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40);/* Model number */
300 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
301 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
303 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x0000);
305 put_le16(p
+ 49, 0x0f00); /* Capabilities */
306 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x0002); /* PIO cycle timing mode */
307 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x0001); /* DMA cycle timing mode */
308 put_le16(p
+ 53, 0x0003); /* Translation params valid */
309 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
); /* Current cylinders */
310 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
); /* Current heads */
311 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
); /* Current sectors */
312 put_le16(p
+ 57, cur_sec
); /* Current capacity */
313 put_le16(p
+ 58, cur_sec
>> 16); /* Current capacity */
314 if (s
->mult_sectors
) /* Multiple sector setting */
315 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
316 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
317 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
318 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x0203); /* Multiword DMA capability */
319 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x0001); /* Flow Control PIO support */
320 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0x0096); /* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
321 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0x0096); /* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
322 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0x00b4); /* Min. PIO cycle time */
323 put_le16(p
+ 82, 0x400c); /* Command Set supported */
324 put_le16(p
+ 83, 0x7068); /* Command Set supported */
325 put_le16(p
+ 84, 0x4000); /* Features supported */
326 put_le16(p
+ 85, 0x000c); /* Command Set enabled */
327 put_le16(p
+ 86, 0x7044); /* Command Set enabled */
328 put_le16(p
+ 87, 0x4000); /* Features enabled */
329 put_le16(p
+ 91, 0x4060); /* Current APM level */
330 put_le16(p
+ 129, 0x0002); /* Current features option */
331 put_le16(p
+ 130, 0x0005); /* Reassigned sectors */
332 put_le16(p
+ 131, 0x0001); /* Initial power mode */
333 put_le16(p
+ 132, 0x0000); /* User signature */
334 put_le16(p
+ 160, 0x8100); /* Power requirement */
335 put_le16(p
+ 161, 0x8001); /* CF command set */
337 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
341 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
344 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState
*s
)
346 s
->select
&= 0xf0; /* clear head */
350 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
362 typedef struct TrimAIOCB
{
363 BlockDriverAIOCB common
;
367 BlockDriverAIOCB
*aiocb
;
371 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB
*acb
)
373 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= container_of(acb
, TrimAIOCB
, common
);
375 /* Exit the loop in case bdrv_aio_cancel calls ide_issue_trim_cb again. */
376 iocb
->j
= iocb
->qiov
->niov
- 1;
377 iocb
->i
= (iocb
->qiov
->iov
[iocb
->j
].iov_len
/ 8) - 1;
379 /* Tell ide_issue_trim_cb not to trigger the completion, too. */
380 qemu_bh_delete(iocb
->bh
);
384 bdrv_aio_cancel(iocb
->aiocb
);
386 qemu_aio_release(iocb
);
389 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info
= {
390 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(TrimAIOCB
),
391 .cancel
= trim_aio_cancel
,
394 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
396 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
398 iocb
->common
.cb(iocb
->common
.opaque
, iocb
->ret
);
400 qemu_bh_delete(iocb
->bh
);
402 qemu_aio_release(iocb
);
405 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
407 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
409 while (iocb
->j
< iocb
->qiov
->niov
) {
411 while (++iocb
->i
< iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_len
/ 8) {
413 uint64_t *buffer
= iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_base
;
415 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
416 uint64_t entry
= le64_to_cpu(buffer
[i
]);
417 uint64_t sector
= entry
& 0x0000ffffffffffffULL
;
418 uint16_t count
= entry
>> 48;
424 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit. */
425 iocb
->aiocb
= bdrv_aio_discard(iocb
->common
.bs
, sector
, count
,
426 ide_issue_trim_cb
, opaque
);
439 qemu_bh_schedule(iocb
->bh
);
443 BlockDriverAIOCB
*ide_issue_trim(BlockDriverState
*bs
,
444 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
445 BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
449 iocb
= qemu_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info
, bs
, cb
, opaque
);
450 iocb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb
, iocb
);
455 ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb
, 0);
456 return &iocb
->common
;
459 static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState
*s
)
461 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
462 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| ERR_STAT
;
466 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
467 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t *buf
, int size
,
468 EndTransferFunc
*end_transfer_func
)
470 s
->end_transfer_func
= end_transfer_func
;
472 s
->data_end
= buf
+ size
;
473 if (!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
)) {
474 s
->status
|= DRQ_STAT
;
476 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer
) {
477 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer(s
->bus
->dma
);
481 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState
*s
)
483 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done
) {
484 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done(s
->bus
->dma
);
488 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
490 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_transfer_stop
;
491 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
492 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
493 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
497 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState
*s
)
500 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
503 sector_num
= ((s
->select
& 0x0f) << 24) | (s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
504 (s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
506 sector_num
= ((int64_t)s
->hob_hcyl
<< 40) |
507 ((int64_t) s
->hob_lcyl
<< 32) |
508 ((int64_t) s
->hob_sector
<< 24) |
509 ((int64_t) s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
510 ((int64_t) s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
513 sector_num
= ((s
->hcyl
<< 8) | s
->lcyl
) * s
->heads
* s
->sectors
+
514 (s
->select
& 0x0f) * s
->sectors
+ (s
->sector
- 1);
519 void ide_set_sector(IDEState
*s
, int64_t sector_num
)
522 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
524 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | (sector_num
>> 24);
525 s
->hcyl
= (sector_num
>> 16);
526 s
->lcyl
= (sector_num
>> 8);
527 s
->sector
= (sector_num
);
529 s
->sector
= sector_num
;
530 s
->lcyl
= sector_num
>> 8;
531 s
->hcyl
= sector_num
>> 16;
532 s
->hob_sector
= sector_num
>> 24;
533 s
->hob_lcyl
= sector_num
>> 32;
534 s
->hob_hcyl
= sector_num
>> 40;
537 cyl
= sector_num
/ (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
538 r
= sector_num
% (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
541 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | ((r
/ s
->sectors
) & 0x0f);
542 s
->sector
= (r
% s
->sectors
) + 1;
546 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState
*s
) {
547 ide_abort_command(s
);
551 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState
*s
,
552 uint64_t sector
, uint64_t nb_sectors
)
554 uint64_t total_sectors
;
556 bdrv_get_geometry(s
->bs
, &total_sectors
);
557 if (sector
> total_sectors
|| nb_sectors
> total_sectors
- sector
) {
563 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
565 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
569 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
571 bdrv_acct_done(s
->bs
, &s
->acct
);
573 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
|
580 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
581 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
584 /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */
585 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, ide_sector_read
);
589 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
593 void ide_sector_read(IDEState
*s
)
598 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
599 s
->error
= 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
600 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
604 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
608 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
610 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
611 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
614 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
615 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
618 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
623 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
624 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
625 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
627 bdrv_acct_start(s
->bs
, &s
->acct
, n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
628 s
->pio_aiocb
= bdrv_aio_readv(s
->bs
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
629 ide_sector_read_cb
, s
);
632 static void dma_buf_commit(IDEState
*s
)
634 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s
->sg
);
637 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState
*s
, bool more
)
639 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
640 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive
) {
641 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive(s
->bus
->dma
, more
);
646 void ide_dma_error(IDEState
*s
)
648 ide_abort_command(s
);
649 ide_set_inactive(s
, false);
653 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
)
655 bool is_read
= (op
& IDE_RETRY_READ
) != 0;
656 BlockErrorAction action
= bdrv_get_error_action(s
->bs
, is_read
, error
);
658 if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP
) {
659 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_unit(s
->bus
->dma
, s
->unit
);
660 s
->bus
->error_status
= op
;
661 } else if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT
) {
662 if (op
& IDE_RETRY_DMA
) {
669 bdrv_error_action(s
->bs
, action
, is_read
, error
);
670 return action
!= BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE
;
673 void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
675 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
678 bool stay_active
= false;
681 int op
= IDE_RETRY_DMA
;
683 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
)
684 op
|= IDE_RETRY_READ
;
685 else if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_TRIM
)
686 op
|= IDE_RETRY_TRIM
;
688 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, op
)) {
693 n
= s
->io_buffer_size
>> 9;
694 if (n
> s
->nsector
) {
695 /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so
696 * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set
697 * after the request completes. */
702 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
706 ide_set_sector(s
, sector_num
);
710 /* end of transfer ? */
711 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
712 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
717 /* launch next transfer */
719 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
720 s
->io_buffer_size
= n
* 512;
721 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->prepare_buf(s
->bus
->dma
, ide_cmd_is_read(s
)) == 0) {
722 /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an
724 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
729 printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64
" n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n",
730 sector_num
, n
, s
->dma_cmd
);
733 if ((s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) &&
734 !ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
740 switch (s
->dma_cmd
) {
742 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_bdrv_read(s
->bs
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
746 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_bdrv_write(s
->bs
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
750 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_bdrv_io(s
->bs
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
751 ide_issue_trim
, ide_dma_cb
, s
,
752 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE
);
758 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) {
759 bdrv_acct_done(s
->bs
, &s
->acct
);
761 ide_set_inactive(s
, stay_active
);
764 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd
)
766 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| DRQ_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
767 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
768 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
769 s
->dma_cmd
= dma_cmd
;
773 bdrv_acct_start(s
->bs
, &s
->acct
, s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
777 bdrv_acct_start(s
->bs
, &s
->acct
, s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
784 ide_start_dma(s
, ide_dma_cb
);
787 void ide_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, BlockDriverCompletionFunc
*cb
)
789 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma
) {
790 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma(s
->bus
->dma
, s
, cb
);
794 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque
)
796 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
800 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
802 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
805 bdrv_acct_done(s
->bs
, &s
->acct
);
808 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
811 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
)) {
817 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
818 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
821 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
822 /* no more sectors to write */
823 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
826 if (n1
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
827 n1
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
829 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n1
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
832 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
834 if (win2k_install_hack
&& ((++s
->irq_count
% 16) == 0)) {
835 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
836 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
837 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
838 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
839 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
841 timer_mod(s
->sector_write_timer
,
842 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000));
848 void ide_sector_write(IDEState
*s
)
853 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
854 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
855 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
856 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
859 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
860 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
863 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
868 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
869 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
870 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
872 bdrv_acct_start(s
->bs
, &s
->acct
, n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
873 s
->pio_aiocb
= bdrv_aio_writev(s
->bs
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
874 ide_sector_write_cb
, s
);
877 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
879 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
884 /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */
885 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH
)) {
891 bdrv_acct_done(s
->bs
, &s
->acct
);
893 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
898 void ide_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
)
905 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
906 bdrv_acct_start(s
->bs
, &s
->acct
, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH
);
907 s
->pio_aiocb
= bdrv_aio_flush(s
->bs
, ide_flush_cb
, s
);
910 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState
*s
)
915 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
917 spd
= ((s
->mdata_size
- 1) >> 9) + 1;
919 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0001); /* Data format revision */
920 put_le16(p
+ 1, 0x0000); /* Media property: silicon */
921 put_le16(p
+ 2, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
922 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->mdata_size
& 0xffff); /* Capacity in bytes (low) */
923 put_le16(p
+ 4, s
->mdata_size
>> 16); /* Capacity in bytes (high) */
924 put_le16(p
+ 5, spd
& 0xffff); /* Sectors per device (low) */
925 put_le16(p
+ 6, spd
>> 16); /* Sectors per device (high) */
928 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState
*s
)
932 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
933 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
938 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
941 put_le16(p
+ 0, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
942 memcpy(p
+ 1, s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
943 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
944 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
947 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState
*s
)
949 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
950 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
955 s
->media_changed
= 0;
957 memcpy(s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
959 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
960 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
963 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
964 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque
, bool load
)
966 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
969 s
->tray_open
= !load
;
970 bdrv_get_geometry(s
->bs
, &nb_sectors
);
971 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
974 * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed. That's
975 * done on the next command the guest sends us.
977 * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will
978 * detect a new CD in the drive. See ide_atapi_cmd() for details.
980 s
->cdrom_changed
= 1;
981 s
->events
.new_media
= true;
982 s
->events
.eject_request
= false;
986 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque
, bool force
)
988 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
990 s
->events
.eject_request
= true;
992 s
->tray_locked
= false;
997 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState
*s
, int lba48
)
1001 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
1002 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
1003 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
1009 if (!s
->nsector
&& !s
->hob_nsector
)
1012 int lo
= s
->nsector
;
1013 int hi
= s
->hob_nsector
;
1015 s
->nsector
= (hi
<< 8) | lo
;
1020 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus
*bus
)
1022 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
1023 bus
->ifs
[0].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1024 bus
->ifs
[1].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1027 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1029 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1032 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
1037 /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */
1038 if (addr
!= 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus
)->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)))
1046 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
1047 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[0].feature
;
1048 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[1].feature
;
1049 bus
->ifs
[0].feature
= val
;
1050 bus
->ifs
[1].feature
= val
;
1054 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
;
1055 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
;
1056 bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
= val
;
1057 bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
= val
;
1061 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[0].sector
;
1062 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[1].sector
;
1063 bus
->ifs
[0].sector
= val
;
1064 bus
->ifs
[1].sector
= val
;
1068 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
;
1069 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
;
1070 bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
= val
;
1071 bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
= val
;
1075 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
;
1076 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
;
1077 bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
= val
;
1078 bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
= val
;
1081 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
1082 bus
->ifs
[0].select
= (val
& ~0x10) | 0xa0;
1083 bus
->ifs
[1].select
= (val
| 0x10) | 0xa0;
1085 bus
->unit
= (val
>> 4) & 1;
1090 ide_exec_cmd(bus
, val
);
1095 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1100 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1102 switch (s
->feature
) {
1105 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_TRIM
);
1111 ide_abort_command(s
);
1115 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1117 if (s
->bs
&& s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
) {
1118 if (s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CFATA
) {
1121 ide_cfata_identify(s
);
1123 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1124 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1125 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1128 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1129 ide_set_signature(s
);
1131 ide_abort_command(s
);
1137 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1139 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_VERIFY_EXT
);
1141 /* do sector number check ? */
1142 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1147 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1149 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
&& s
->nsector
== 0) {
1150 /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */
1151 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
1152 } else if ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) != 0 &&
1153 ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS
||
1154 (s
->nsector
& (s
->nsector
- 1)) != 0)) {
1155 ide_abort_command(s
);
1157 s
->mult_sectors
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
1163 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1165 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
);
1167 if (!s
->bs
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1168 ide_abort_command(s
);
1172 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1173 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1178 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1180 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
);
1183 if (!s
->bs
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1184 ide_abort_command(s
);
1188 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1190 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1191 n
= MIN(s
->nsector
, s
->req_nb_sectors
);
1193 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1194 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512 * n
, ide_sector_write
);
1196 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1201 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1203 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_EXT
);
1205 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1206 ide_set_signature(s
); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */
1207 ide_abort_command(s
);
1212 ide_abort_command(s
);
1216 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1217 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1223 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1225 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITE_EXT
);
1228 ide_abort_command(s
);
1232 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1234 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1235 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1236 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_sector_write
);
1238 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1243 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1245 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READDMA_EXT
);
1248 ide_abort_command(s
);
1252 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1253 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_READ
);
1258 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1260 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
);
1263 ide_abort_command(s
);
1267 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1268 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_WRITE
);
1270 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1275 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1281 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1283 /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */
1287 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1289 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
);
1291 /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */
1292 if (s
->nb_sectors
== 0) {
1293 ide_abort_command(s
);
1297 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1298 ide_set_sector(s
, s
->nb_sectors
- 1);
1303 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1305 s
->nsector
= 0xff; /* device active or idle */
1309 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1311 uint16_t *identify_data
;
1314 ide_abort_command(s
);
1318 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
1319 switch (s
->feature
) {
1320 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
1321 bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s
->bs
, true);
1322 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1323 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
1325 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
1326 bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s
->bs
, false);
1327 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1328 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
1331 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
1332 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
1333 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
1334 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
1335 case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */
1336 case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */
1337 case 0x69: /* NOP */
1338 case 0x67: /* NOP */
1339 case 0x96: /* NOP */
1340 case 0x9a: /* NOP */
1341 case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1342 case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1344 case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */
1346 uint8_t val
= s
->nsector
& 0x07;
1347 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1349 switch (s
->nsector
>> 3) {
1350 case 0x00: /* pio default */
1351 case 0x01: /* pio mode */
1352 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1353 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1354 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1356 case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
1357 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1358 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1359 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1361 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
1362 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1363 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1364 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1366 case 0x08: /* udma mode */
1367 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1368 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1369 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1379 ide_abort_command(s
);
1384 /*** ATAPI commands ***/
1386 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1388 ide_atapi_identify(s
);
1389 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1390 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1391 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1395 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1397 ide_set_signature(s
);
1399 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1400 s
->status
= 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet
1401 * devices to return a clear status register
1402 * with READY_STAT *not* set. */
1405 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1406 /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command!
1407 * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set)
1408 * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */
1410 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1416 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1418 ide_set_signature(s
);
1419 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1425 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1427 /* overlapping commands not supported */
1428 if (s
->feature
& 0x02) {
1429 ide_abort_command(s
);
1433 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1434 s
->atapi_dma
= s
->feature
& 1;
1436 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE
,
1442 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/
1444 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1446 s
->error
= 0x09; /* miscellaneous error */
1447 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1448 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1453 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1455 /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is
1456 * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */
1458 if (cmd
== CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
) {
1462 if (cmd
== CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
) {
1463 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1469 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1471 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1473 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1474 s
->io_buffer
[0x00] = s
->hcyl
; /* Cyl MSB */
1475 s
->io_buffer
[0x01] = s
->lcyl
; /* Cyl LSB */
1476 s
->io_buffer
[0x02] = s
->select
; /* Head */
1477 s
->io_buffer
[0x03] = s
->sector
; /* Sector */
1478 s
->io_buffer
[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 16; /* LBA MSB */
1479 s
->io_buffer
[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 8; /* LBA */
1480 s
->io_buffer
[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 0; /* LBA LSB */
1481 s
->io_buffer
[0x13] = 0x00; /* Erase flag */
1482 s
->io_buffer
[0x18] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1483 s
->io_buffer
[0x19] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1484 s
->io_buffer
[0x1a] = 0x01; /* Hot count */
1486 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1487 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1492 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1494 switch (s
->feature
) {
1495 case 0x02: /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */
1496 ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s
);
1498 case 0x03: /* Read Metadata Storage */
1499 ide_cfata_metadata_read(s
);
1501 case 0x04: /* Write Metadata Storage */
1502 ide_cfata_metadata_write(s
);
1505 ide_abort_command(s
);
1509 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1510 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1511 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1516 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1518 switch (s
->feature
) {
1519 case 0x01: /* sense temperature in device */
1520 s
->nsector
= 0x50; /* +20 C */
1523 ide_abort_command(s
);
1531 /*** SMART commands ***/
1533 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1537 if (s
->hcyl
!= 0xc2 || s
->lcyl
!= 0x4f) {
1541 if (!s
->smart_enabled
&& s
->feature
!= SMART_ENABLE
) {
1545 switch (s
->feature
) {
1547 s
->smart_enabled
= 0;
1551 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
1554 case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE
:
1555 switch (s
->sector
) {
1557 s
->smart_autosave
= 0;
1560 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
1568 if (!s
->smart_errors
) {
1577 case SMART_READ_THRESH
:
1578 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1579 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1581 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1582 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 0 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][0];
1583 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 1 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][11];
1587 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1588 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1590 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1592 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1593 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1594 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1597 case SMART_READ_DATA
:
1598 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1599 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1601 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1603 for (i
= 0; i
< 11; i
++) {
1604 s
->io_buffer
[2 + i
+ (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][i
];
1608 s
->io_buffer
[362] = 0x02 | (s
->smart_autosave
? 0x80 : 0x00);
1609 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1610 s
->io_buffer
[363] = 0;
1613 s
->smart_selftest_data
[3 +
1614 (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) *
1617 s
->io_buffer
[364] = 0x20;
1618 s
->io_buffer
[365] = 0x01;
1619 /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/
1620 s
->io_buffer
[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1);
1621 s
->io_buffer
[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */
1622 s
->io_buffer
[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */
1623 s
->io_buffer
[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */
1624 s
->io_buffer
[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */
1625 s
->io_buffer
[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */
1626 s
->io_buffer
[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */
1628 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1629 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1631 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1633 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1634 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1635 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1638 case SMART_READ_LOG
:
1639 switch (s
->sector
) {
1640 case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */
1641 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1642 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1643 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */
1644 s
->io_buffer
[452] = s
->smart_errors
& 0xff;
1645 s
->io_buffer
[453] = (s
->smart_errors
& 0xff00) >> 8;
1647 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1648 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1650 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1652 case 0x06: /* smart self test log */
1653 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1654 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1655 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1656 s
->io_buffer
[508] = 0;
1658 s
->io_buffer
[508] = s
->smart_selftest_count
;
1659 for (n
= 2; n
< 506; n
++) {
1660 s
->io_buffer
[n
] = s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
];
1664 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1665 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1667 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1672 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1673 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1674 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1677 case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE
:
1678 switch (s
->sector
) {
1679 case 0: /* off-line routine */
1680 case 1: /* short self test */
1681 case 2: /* extended self test */
1682 s
->smart_selftest_count
++;
1683 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
> 21) {
1684 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 1;
1686 n
= 2 + (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) * 24;
1687 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
] = s
->sector
;
1688 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */
1689 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */
1690 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */
1699 ide_abort_command(s
);
1703 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD)
1704 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD)
1705 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA)
1706 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK)
1707 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK)
1709 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */
1710 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8)
1712 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */
1713 static const struct {
1714 /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */
1715 bool (*handler
)(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
);
1717 } ide_cmd_table
[0x100] = {
1718 /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */
1719 [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE
] = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code
, CFA_OK
},
1720 [WIN_DSM
] = { cmd_data_set_management
, ALL_OK
},
1721 [WIN_DEVICE_RESET
] = { cmd_device_reset
, CD_OK
},
1722 [WIN_RECAL
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1723 [WIN_READ
] = { cmd_read_pio
, ALL_OK
},
1724 [WIN_READ_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_pio
, ALL_OK
},
1725 [WIN_READ_EXT
] = { cmd_read_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1726 [WIN_READDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1727 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1728 [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1729 [WIN_WRITE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1730 [WIN_WRITE_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1731 [WIN_WRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1732 [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1733 [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, CFA_OK
},
1734 [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1735 [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1736 [WIN_VERIFY
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1737 [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1738 [WIN_VERIFY_EXT
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1739 [WIN_SEEK
] = { cmd_seek
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1740 [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR
] = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector
, CFA_OK
},
1741 [WIN_DIAGNOSE
] = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic
, ALL_OK
},
1742 [WIN_SPECIFY
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1743 [WIN_STANDBYNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1744 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1745 [WIN_STANDBY2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1746 [WIN_SETIDLE2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1747 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1748 [WIN_SLEEPNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1749 [WIN_PACKETCMD
] = { cmd_packet
, CD_OK
},
1750 [WIN_PIDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify_packet
, CD_OK
},
1751 [WIN_SMART
] = { cmd_smart
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1752 [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE
] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage
, CFA_OK
},
1753 [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1754 [WIN_MULTREAD
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1755 [WIN_MULTWRITE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1756 [WIN_SETMULT
] = { cmd_set_multiple_mode
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1757 [WIN_READDMA
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1758 [WIN_READDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1759 [WIN_WRITEDMA
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1760 [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1761 [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, CFA_OK
},
1762 [WIN_STANDBYNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1763 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1764 [WIN_STANDBY
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1765 [WIN_SETIDLE1
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1766 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1767 [WIN_SLEEPNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, ALL_OK
},
1768 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, ALL_OK
},
1769 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1770 [WIN_IDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify
, ALL_OK
},
1771 [WIN_SETFEATURES
] = { cmd_set_features
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1772 [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION
] = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1773 [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1774 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1777 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState
*s
, uint32_t cmd
)
1779 return cmd
< ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table
)
1780 && (ide_cmd_table
[cmd
].flags
& (1u << s
->drive_kind
));
1783 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus
*bus
, uint32_t val
)
1788 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
1789 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val
);
1791 s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1792 /* ignore commands to non existent slave */
1793 if (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->bs
)
1796 /* Only DEVICE RESET is allowed while BSY or/and DRQ are set */
1797 if ((s
->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)) && val
!= WIN_DEVICE_RESET
)
1800 if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s
, val
)) {
1801 ide_abort_command(s
);
1802 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1806 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
1809 complete
= ide_cmd_table
[val
].handler(s
, val
);
1811 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
1812 assert(!!s
->error
== !!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
));
1814 if ((ide_cmd_table
[val
].flags
& SET_DSC
) && !s
->error
) {
1815 s
->status
|= SEEK_STAT
;
1819 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1823 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr1
)
1825 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1826 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1831 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
1832 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
1839 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
) ||
1840 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->bs
))
1845 ret
= s
->hob_feature
;
1848 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1851 ret
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
1853 ret
= s
->hob_nsector
;
1856 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1861 ret
= s
->hob_sector
;
1864 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1872 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1880 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
)
1887 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
) ||
1888 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->bs
))
1892 qemu_irq_lower(bus
->irq
);
1896 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1
, ret
);
1901 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
1903 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1904 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1907 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].bs
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].bs
) ||
1908 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->bs
))
1913 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, ret
);
1918 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1920 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1925 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, val
);
1927 /* common for both drives */
1928 if (!(bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
1929 (val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
1930 /* reset low to high */
1931 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
1933 s
->status
= BUSY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1936 } else if ((bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
1937 !(val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
1939 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
1941 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
)
1942 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1944 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1945 ide_set_signature(s
);
1953 * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is
1954 * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in
1956 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState
*s
)
1958 if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_write
||
1959 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd
) {
1961 } else if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_read
||
1962 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_transfer_stop
||
1963 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
||
1964 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_dummy_transfer_stop
) {
1971 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1973 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1974 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1977 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
1978 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
1979 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
1984 *(uint16_t *)p
= le16_to_cpu(val
);
1987 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
1988 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
1991 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
1993 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1994 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1998 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
1999 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2000 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2005 ret
= cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p
);
2008 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2009 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2013 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
2015 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2016 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2019 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2020 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2021 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2026 *(uint32_t *)p
= le32_to_cpu(val
);
2029 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2030 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2033 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2035 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2036 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2040 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2041 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2042 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2047 ret
= cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p
);
2050 if (p
>= s
->data_end
)
2051 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2055 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
2057 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
2058 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
2059 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0xff;
2060 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0xff;
2061 s
->io_buffer
[2] = 0xff;
2062 s
->io_buffer
[3] = 0xff;
2065 static void ide_reset(IDEState
*s
)
2068 printf("ide: reset\n");
2072 bdrv_aio_cancel(s
->pio_aiocb
);
2073 s
->pio_aiocb
= NULL
;
2076 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
)
2077 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
2079 s
->mult_sectors
= MAX_MULT_SECTORS
;
2096 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
2100 /* ATAPI specific */
2103 s
->cdrom_changed
= 0;
2104 s
->packet_transfer_size
= 0;
2105 s
->elementary_transfer_size
= 0;
2106 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
2107 s
->cd_sector_size
= 0;
2112 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
2113 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 0;
2115 ide_set_signature(s
);
2116 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
2118 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_dummy_transfer_stop
;
2119 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s
);
2120 s
->media_changed
= 0;
2123 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus
*bus
)
2127 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[0]);
2128 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[1]);
2131 /* pending async DMA */
2132 if (bus
->dma
->aiocb
) {
2134 printf("aio_cancel\n");
2136 bdrv_aio_cancel(bus
->dma
->aiocb
);
2137 bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
2140 /* reset dma provider too */
2141 if (bus
->dma
->ops
->reset
) {
2142 bus
->dma
->ops
->reset(bus
->dma
);
2146 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque
)
2148 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_open
;
2151 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque
)
2153 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_locked
;
2156 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque
)
2158 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2159 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2161 if (!s
->identify_set
) {
2165 bdrv_get_geometry(s
->bs
, &nb_sectors
);
2166 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2168 /* Update the identify data buffer. */
2169 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
) {
2170 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
2172 /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */
2173 assert(s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
);
2174 ide_identify_size(s
);
2178 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops
= {
2179 .change_media_cb
= ide_cd_change_cb
,
2180 .eject_request_cb
= ide_cd_eject_request_cb
,
2181 .is_tray_open
= ide_cd_is_tray_open
,
2182 .is_medium_locked
= ide_cd_is_medium_locked
,
2185 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops
= {
2186 .resize_cb
= ide_resize_cb
,
2189 int ide_init_drive(IDEState
*s
, BlockDriverState
*bs
, IDEDriveKind kind
,
2190 const char *version
, const char *serial
, const char *model
,
2192 uint32_t cylinders
, uint32_t heads
, uint32_t secs
,
2195 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2198 s
->drive_kind
= kind
;
2200 bdrv_get_geometry(bs
, &nb_sectors
);
2201 s
->cylinders
= cylinders
;
2204 s
->chs_trans
= chs_trans
;
2205 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2207 /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles
2209 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
2210 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
2211 s
->smart_errors
= 0;
2212 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 0;
2213 if (kind
== IDE_CD
) {
2214 bdrv_set_dev_ops(bs
, &ide_cd_block_ops
, s
);
2215 bdrv_set_guest_block_size(bs
, 2048);
2217 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s
->bs
)) {
2218 error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2221 if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs
)) {
2222 error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
2225 bdrv_set_dev_ops(bs
, &ide_hd_block_ops
, s
);
2228 pstrcpy(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
), serial
);
2230 snprintf(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
),
2231 "QM%05d", s
->drive_serial
);
2234 pstrcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_model_str
), model
);
2238 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
2241 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU MICRODRIVE");
2244 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU HARDDISK");
2250 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), version
);
2252 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), qemu_get_version());
2256 bdrv_iostatus_enable(bs
);
2260 static void ide_init1(IDEBus
*bus
, int unit
)
2262 static int drive_serial
= 1;
2263 IDEState
*s
= &bus
->ifs
[unit
];
2267 s
->drive_serial
= drive_serial
++;
2268 /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */
2269 s
->io_buffer_total_len
= IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS
*512 + 4;
2270 s
->io_buffer
= qemu_memalign(2048, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2271 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2273 s
->smart_selftest_data
= qemu_blockalign(s
->bs
, 512);
2274 memset(s
->smart_selftest_data
, 0, 512);
2276 s
->sector_write_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
,
2277 ide_sector_write_timer_cb
, s
);
2280 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA
*dma
, int x
)
2285 static void ide_nop_restart(void *opaque
, int x
, RunState y
)
2289 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops
= {
2290 .prepare_buf
= ide_nop_int
,
2291 .rw_buf
= ide_nop_int
,
2292 .set_unit
= ide_nop_int
,
2293 .restart_cb
= ide_nop_restart
,
2296 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop
= {
2297 .ops
= &ide_dma_nop_ops
,
2301 void ide_init2(IDEBus
*bus
, qemu_irq irq
)
2305 for(i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
2307 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[i
]);
2310 bus
->dma
= &ide_dma_nop
;
2313 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list
[] = {
2314 { 0, 8, 1, .read
= ide_ioport_read
, .write
= ide_ioport_write
},
2315 { 0, 2, 2, .read
= ide_data_readw
, .write
= ide_data_writew
},
2316 { 0, 4, 4, .read
= ide_data_readl
, .write
= ide_data_writel
},
2317 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2320 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list
[] = {
2321 { 0, 1, 1, .read
= ide_status_read
, .write
= ide_cmd_write
},
2322 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2325 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus
*bus
, ISADevice
*dev
, int iobase
, int iobase2
)
2327 /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA
2328 bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA. */
2329 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase
, ide_portio_list
, bus
, "ide");
2332 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase2
, ide_portio2_list
, bus
, "ide");
2336 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2338 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2340 return s
->identify_set
!= 0;
2343 static EndTransferFunc
* transfer_end_table
[] = {
2347 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
,
2349 ide_dummy_transfer_stop
,
2352 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc
*fn
)
2356 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
); i
++)
2357 if (transfer_end_table
[i
] == fn
)
2363 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2365 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2367 if (s
->identify_set
) {
2368 bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s
->bs
, !!(s
->identify_data
[85] & (1 << 5)));
2373 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2375 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2377 if (s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
>= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
)) {
2380 s
->end_transfer_func
= transfer_end_table
[s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
];
2381 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
;
2382 s
->data_end
= s
->data_ptr
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_len
;
2387 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque
)
2389 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2392 s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
= s
->data_ptr
- s
->io_buffer
;
2393 s
->cur_io_buffer_len
= s
->data_end
- s
->data_ptr
;
2395 idx
= transfer_end_table_idx(s
->end_transfer_func
);
2397 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n",
2399 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= 2;
2401 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= idx
;
2405 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2407 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2409 return ((s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) != 0)
2410 || (s
->bus
->error_status
& IDE_RETRY_PIO
);
2413 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2415 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2417 return s
->tray_open
|| s
->tray_locked
;
2420 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque
)
2422 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2424 return s
->events
.new_media
|| s
->events
.eject_request
;
2427 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque
)
2429 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2431 return (bus
->error_status
!= 0);
2434 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */
2435 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
= {
2436 .name
="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state",
2438 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2439 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2440 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.new_media
, IDEState
),
2441 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.eject_request
, IDEState
),
2442 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2446 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state
= {
2447 .name
= "ide_drive/tray_state",
2449 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2450 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2451 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open
, IDEState
),
2452 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked
, IDEState
),
2453 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2457 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
= {
2458 .name
= "ide_drive/pio_state",
2460 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2461 .pre_save
= ide_drive_pio_pre_save
,
2462 .post_load
= ide_drive_pio_post_load
,
2463 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2464 VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors
, IDEState
),
2465 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer
, IDEState
, io_buffer_total_len
, 1,
2466 vmstate_info_uint8
, uint8_t),
2467 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset
, IDEState
),
2468 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len
, IDEState
),
2469 VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx
, IDEState
),
2470 VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2471 VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2472 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2476 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive
= {
2477 .name
= "ide_drive",
2479 .minimum_version_id
= 0,
2480 .post_load
= ide_drive_post_load
,
2481 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2482 VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors
, IDEState
),
2483 VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set
, IDEState
),
2484 VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data
, IDEState
, is_identify_set
),
2485 VMSTATE_UINT8(feature
, IDEState
),
2486 VMSTATE_UINT8(error
, IDEState
),
2487 VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector
, IDEState
),
2488 VMSTATE_UINT8(sector
, IDEState
),
2489 VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl
, IDEState
),
2490 VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl
, IDEState
),
2491 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature
, IDEState
),
2492 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector
, IDEState
),
2493 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector
, IDEState
),
2494 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl
, IDEState
),
2495 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl
, IDEState
),
2496 VMSTATE_UINT8(select
, IDEState
),
2497 VMSTATE_UINT8(status
, IDEState
),
2498 VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48
, IDEState
),
2499 VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key
, IDEState
),
2500 VMSTATE_UINT8(asc
, IDEState
),
2501 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed
, IDEState
, 3),
2502 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2504 .subsections
= (VMStateSubsection
[]) {
2506 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
,
2507 .needed
= ide_drive_pio_state_needed
,
2509 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_tray_state
,
2510 .needed
= ide_tray_state_needed
,
2512 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
,
2513 .needed
= ide_atapi_gesn_needed
,
2520 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status
= {
2521 .name
="ide_bus/error",
2523 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2524 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2525 VMSTATE_INT32(error_status
, IDEBus
),
2526 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2530 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus
= {
2533 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2534 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2535 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd
, IDEBus
),
2536 VMSTATE_UINT8(unit
, IDEBus
),
2537 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2539 .subsections
= (VMStateSubsection
[]) {
2541 .vmsd
= &vmstate_ide_error_status
,
2542 .needed
= ide_error_needed
,
2549 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo
**hd
, int max_bus
)
2553 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= max_bus
) {
2554 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus: %d\n", max_bus
);
2558 for(i
= 0; i
< max_bus
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
2559 hd
[i
] = drive_get(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
, i
% MAX_IDE_DEVS
);