2 * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
31 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
32 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
36 static struct XtensaConfigList
*xtensa_cores
;
38 void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList
*node
)
40 node
->next
= xtensa_cores
;
44 static uint32_t check_hw_breakpoints(CPUXtensaState
*env
)
48 for (i
= 0; i
< env
->config
->ndbreak
; ++i
) {
49 if (env
->cpu_watchpoint
[i
] &&
50 env
->cpu_watchpoint
[i
]->flags
& BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT
) {
51 return DEBUGCAUSE_DB
| (i
<< DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT
);
57 void xtensa_breakpoint_handler(CPUXtensaState
*env
)
59 if (env
->watchpoint_hit
) {
60 if (env
->watchpoint_hit
->flags
& BP_CPU
) {
63 env
->watchpoint_hit
= NULL
;
64 cause
= check_hw_breakpoints(env
);
66 debug_exception_env(env
, cause
);
68 cpu_resume_from_signal(env
, NULL
);
73 XtensaCPU
*cpu_xtensa_init(const char *cpu_model
)
77 const XtensaConfig
*config
= NULL
;
78 XtensaConfigList
*core
= xtensa_cores
;
80 for (; core
; core
= core
->next
)
81 if (strcmp(core
->config
->name
, cpu_model
) == 0) {
82 config
= core
->config
;
90 cpu
= XTENSA_CPU(object_new(TYPE_XTENSA_CPU
));
96 object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cpu
), true, "realized", NULL
);
102 void xtensa_cpu_list(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
)
104 XtensaConfigList
*core
= xtensa_cores
;
105 cpu_fprintf(f
, "Available CPUs:\n");
106 for (; core
; core
= core
->next
) {
107 cpu_fprintf(f
, " %s\n", core
->config
->name
);
111 hwaddr
cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUXtensaState
*env
, target_ulong addr
)
117 if (xtensa_get_physical_addr(env
, false, addr
, 0, 0,
118 &paddr
, &page_size
, &access
) == 0) {
121 if (xtensa_get_physical_addr(env
, false, addr
, 2, 0,
122 &paddr
, &page_size
, &access
) == 0) {
128 static uint32_t relocated_vector(CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t vector
)
130 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
,
131 XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR
)) {
132 return vector
- env
->config
->vecbase
+ env
->sregs
[VECBASE
];
139 * Handle penging IRQ.
140 * For the high priority interrupt jump to the corresponding interrupt vector.
141 * For the level-1 interrupt convert it to either user, kernel or double
142 * exception with the 'level-1 interrupt' exception cause.
144 static void handle_interrupt(CPUXtensaState
*env
)
146 int level
= env
->pending_irq_level
;
148 if (level
> xtensa_get_cintlevel(env
) &&
149 level
<= env
->config
->nlevel
&&
150 (env
->config
->level_mask
[level
] &
152 env
->sregs
[INTENABLE
])) {
154 env
->sregs
[EPC1
+ level
- 1] = env
->pc
;
155 env
->sregs
[EPS2
+ level
- 2] = env
->sregs
[PS
];
157 (env
->sregs
[PS
] & ~PS_INTLEVEL
) | level
| PS_EXCM
;
158 env
->pc
= relocated_vector(env
,
159 env
->config
->interrupt_vector
[level
]);
161 env
->sregs
[EXCCAUSE
] = LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE
;
163 if (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_EXCM
) {
164 if (env
->config
->ndepc
) {
165 env
->sregs
[DEPC
] = env
->pc
;
167 env
->sregs
[EPC1
] = env
->pc
;
169 env
->exception_index
= EXC_DOUBLE
;
171 env
->sregs
[EPC1
] = env
->pc
;
172 env
->exception_index
=
173 (env
->sregs
[PS
] & PS_UM
) ? EXC_USER
: EXC_KERNEL
;
175 env
->sregs
[PS
] |= PS_EXCM
;
177 env
->exception_taken
= 1;
181 void do_interrupt(CPUXtensaState
*env
)
183 if (env
->exception_index
== EXC_IRQ
) {
184 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT
,
185 "%s(EXC_IRQ) level = %d, cintlevel = %d, "
186 "pc = %08x, a0 = %08x, ps = %08x, "
187 "intset = %08x, intenable = %08x, "
189 __func__
, env
->pending_irq_level
, xtensa_get_cintlevel(env
),
190 env
->pc
, env
->regs
[0], env
->sregs
[PS
],
191 env
->sregs
[INTSET
], env
->sregs
[INTENABLE
],
193 handle_interrupt(env
);
196 switch (env
->exception_index
) {
197 case EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4
:
198 case EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4
:
199 case EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8
:
200 case EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8
:
201 case EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12
:
202 case EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12
:
207 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT
, "%s(%d) "
208 "pc = %08x, a0 = %08x, ps = %08x, ccount = %08x\n",
209 __func__
, env
->exception_index
,
210 env
->pc
, env
->regs
[0], env
->sregs
[PS
], env
->sregs
[CCOUNT
]);
211 if (env
->config
->exception_vector
[env
->exception_index
]) {
212 env
->pc
= relocated_vector(env
,
213 env
->config
->exception_vector
[env
->exception_index
]);
214 env
->exception_taken
= 1;
216 qemu_log("%s(pc = %08x) bad exception_index: %d\n",
217 __func__
, env
->pc
, env
->exception_index
);
225 qemu_log("%s(pc = %08x) unknown exception_index: %d\n",
226 __func__
, env
->pc
, env
->exception_index
);
229 check_interrupts(env
);
232 static void reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(CPUXtensaState
*env
,
233 const xtensa_tlb
*tlb
, xtensa_tlb_entry entry
[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE
])
237 for (wi
= 0; wi
< tlb
->nways
; ++wi
) {
238 for (ei
= 0; ei
< tlb
->way_size
[wi
]; ++ei
) {
239 entry
[wi
][ei
].asid
= 0;
240 entry
[wi
][ei
].variable
= true;
245 static void reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(CPUXtensaState
*env
,
246 const xtensa_tlb
*tlb
, xtensa_tlb_entry entry
[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE
])
248 if (!tlb
->varway56
) {
249 static const xtensa_tlb_entry way5
[] = {
264 static const xtensa_tlb_entry way6
[] = {
279 memcpy(entry
[5], way5
, sizeof(way5
));
280 memcpy(entry
[6], way6
, sizeof(way6
));
283 for (ei
= 0; ei
< 8; ++ei
) {
284 entry
[6][ei
].vaddr
= ei
<< 29;
285 entry
[6][ei
].paddr
= ei
<< 29;
286 entry
[6][ei
].asid
= 1;
287 entry
[6][ei
].attr
= 3;
292 static void reset_tlb_region_way0(CPUXtensaState
*env
,
293 xtensa_tlb_entry entry
[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE
])
297 for (ei
= 0; ei
< 8; ++ei
) {
298 entry
[0][ei
].vaddr
= ei
<< 29;
299 entry
[0][ei
].paddr
= ei
<< 29;
300 entry
[0][ei
].asid
= 1;
301 entry
[0][ei
].attr
= 2;
302 entry
[0][ei
].variable
= true;
306 void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState
*env
)
308 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU
)) {
309 env
->sregs
[RASID
] = 0x04030201;
310 env
->sregs
[ITLBCFG
] = 0;
311 env
->sregs
[DTLBCFG
] = 0;
312 env
->autorefill_idx
= 0;
313 reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(env
, &env
->config
->itlb
, env
->itlb
);
314 reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(env
, &env
->config
->dtlb
, env
->dtlb
);
315 reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(env
, &env
->config
->itlb
, env
->itlb
);
316 reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(env
, &env
->config
->dtlb
, env
->dtlb
);
318 reset_tlb_region_way0(env
, env
->itlb
);
319 reset_tlb_region_way0(env
, env
->dtlb
);
323 static unsigned get_ring(const CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint8_t asid
)
326 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; ++i
) {
327 if (((env
->sregs
[RASID
] >> i
* 8) & 0xff) == asid
) {
335 * Lookup xtensa TLB for the given virtual address.
338 * \param pwi: [out] way index
339 * \param pei: [out] entry index
340 * \param pring: [out] access ring
341 * \return 0 if ok, exception cause code otherwise
343 int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t addr
, bool dtlb
,
344 uint32_t *pwi
, uint32_t *pei
, uint8_t *pring
)
346 const xtensa_tlb
*tlb
= dtlb
?
347 &env
->config
->dtlb
: &env
->config
->itlb
;
348 const xtensa_tlb_entry (*entry
)[MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE
] = dtlb
?
349 env
->dtlb
: env
->itlb
;
354 for (wi
= 0; wi
< tlb
->nways
; ++wi
) {
357 split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env
, addr
, dtlb
, &vpn
, wi
, &ei
);
358 if (entry
[wi
][ei
].vaddr
== vpn
&& entry
[wi
][ei
].asid
) {
359 unsigned ring
= get_ring(env
, entry
[wi
][ei
].asid
);
363 LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE
:
364 INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE
;
373 (dtlb
? LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE
: INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE
);
377 * Convert MMU ATTR to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
380 static unsigned mmu_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr
)
390 access
|= PAGE_WRITE
;
393 switch (attr
& 0xc) {
395 access
|= PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS
;
399 access
|= PAGE_CACHE_WB
;
403 access
|= PAGE_CACHE_WT
;
406 } else if (attr
== 13) {
407 access
|= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE
;
413 * Convert region protection ATTR to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
416 static unsigned region_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr
)
418 static const unsigned access
[16] = {
419 [0] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_CACHE_WT
,
420 [1] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
| PAGE_CACHE_WT
,
421 [2] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
| PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS
,
422 [3] = PAGE_EXEC
| PAGE_CACHE_WB
,
423 [4] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
| PAGE_CACHE_WB
,
424 [5] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
| PAGE_CACHE_WB
,
425 [14] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE
,
428 return access
[attr
& 0xf];
432 * Convert cacheattr to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
433 * See ISA, A.2.14 The Cache Attribute Register
435 static unsigned cacheattr_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr
)
437 static const unsigned access
[16] = {
438 [0] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_CACHE_WT
,
439 [1] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
| PAGE_CACHE_WT
,
440 [2] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
| PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS
,
441 [3] = PAGE_EXEC
| PAGE_CACHE_WB
,
442 [4] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
| PAGE_CACHE_WB
,
443 [14] = PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE
,
446 return access
[attr
& 0xf];
449 static bool is_access_granted(unsigned access
, int is_write
)
453 return access
& PAGE_READ
;
456 return access
& PAGE_WRITE
;
459 return access
& PAGE_EXEC
;
466 static int get_pte(CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t vaddr
, uint32_t *pte
);
468 static int get_physical_addr_mmu(CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool update_tlb
,
469 uint32_t vaddr
, int is_write
, int mmu_idx
,
470 uint32_t *paddr
, uint32_t *page_size
, unsigned *access
,
473 bool dtlb
= is_write
!= 2;
479 const xtensa_tlb_entry
*entry
= NULL
;
480 xtensa_tlb_entry tmp_entry
;
481 int ret
= xtensa_tlb_lookup(env
, vaddr
, dtlb
, &wi
, &ei
, &ring
);
483 if ((ret
== INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE
|| ret
== LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE
) &&
484 may_lookup_pt
&& get_pte(env
, vaddr
, &pte
) == 0) {
485 ring
= (pte
>> 4) & 0x3;
487 split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env
, vaddr
, dtlb
, &vpn
, wi
, &ei
);
490 wi
= ++env
->autorefill_idx
& 0x3;
491 xtensa_tlb_set_entry(env
, dtlb
, wi
, ei
, vpn
, pte
);
492 env
->sregs
[EXCVADDR
] = vaddr
;
493 qemu_log("%s: autorefill(%08x): %08x -> %08x\n",
494 __func__
, vaddr
, vpn
, pte
);
496 xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(env
, &tmp_entry
, dtlb
, wi
, ei
, vpn
, pte
);
506 entry
= xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env
, dtlb
, wi
, ei
);
509 if (ring
< mmu_idx
) {
511 LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE
:
512 INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE
;
515 *access
= mmu_attr_to_access(entry
->attr
) &
516 ~(dtlb
? PAGE_EXEC
: PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
);
517 if (!is_access_granted(*access
, is_write
)) {
520 STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
:
521 LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
) :
522 INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
;
525 *paddr
= entry
->paddr
| (vaddr
& ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env
, dtlb
, wi
));
526 *page_size
= ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env
, dtlb
, wi
) + 1;
531 static int get_pte(CPUXtensaState
*env
, uint32_t vaddr
, uint32_t *pte
)
537 (env
->sregs
[PTEVADDR
] | (vaddr
>> 10)) & 0xfffffffc;
538 int ret
= get_physical_addr_mmu(env
, false, pt_vaddr
, 0, 0,
539 &paddr
, &page_size
, &access
, false);
541 qemu_log("%s: trying autorefill(%08x) -> %08x\n", __func__
,
542 vaddr
, ret
? ~0 : paddr
);
545 *pte
= ldl_phys(paddr
);
550 static int get_physical_addr_region(CPUXtensaState
*env
,
551 uint32_t vaddr
, int is_write
, int mmu_idx
,
552 uint32_t *paddr
, uint32_t *page_size
, unsigned *access
)
554 bool dtlb
= is_write
!= 2;
556 uint32_t ei
= (vaddr
>> 29) & 0x7;
557 const xtensa_tlb_entry
*entry
=
558 xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env
, dtlb
, wi
, ei
);
560 *access
= region_attr_to_access(entry
->attr
);
561 if (!is_access_granted(*access
, is_write
)) {
564 STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
:
565 LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
) :
566 INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE
;
569 *paddr
= entry
->paddr
| (vaddr
& ~REGION_PAGE_MASK
);
570 *page_size
= ~REGION_PAGE_MASK
+ 1;
576 * Convert virtual address to physical addr.
577 * MMU may issue pagewalk and change xtensa autorefill TLB way entry.
579 * \return 0 if ok, exception cause code otherwise
581 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool update_tlb
,
582 uint32_t vaddr
, int is_write
, int mmu_idx
,
583 uint32_t *paddr
, uint32_t *page_size
, unsigned *access
)
585 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU
)) {
586 return get_physical_addr_mmu(env
, update_tlb
,
587 vaddr
, is_write
, mmu_idx
, paddr
, page_size
, access
, true);
588 } else if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env
->config
,
589 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION
) |
590 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION
))) {
591 return get_physical_addr_region(env
, vaddr
, is_write
, mmu_idx
,
592 paddr
, page_size
, access
);
595 *page_size
= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
;
596 *access
= cacheattr_attr_to_access(
597 env
->sregs
[CACHEATTR
] >> ((vaddr
& 0xe0000000) >> 27));
602 static void dump_tlb(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
,
603 CPUXtensaState
*env
, bool dtlb
)
606 const xtensa_tlb
*conf
=
607 dtlb
? &env
->config
->dtlb
: &env
->config
->itlb
;
608 unsigned (*attr_to_access
)(uint32_t) =
609 xtensa_option_enabled(env
->config
, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU
) ?
610 mmu_attr_to_access
: region_attr_to_access
;
612 for (wi
= 0; wi
< conf
->nways
; ++wi
) {
613 uint32_t sz
= ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env
, dtlb
, wi
) + 1;
615 bool print_header
= true;
617 if (sz
>= 0x100000) {
625 for (ei
= 0; ei
< conf
->way_size
[wi
]; ++ei
) {
626 const xtensa_tlb_entry
*entry
=
627 xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env
, dtlb
, wi
, ei
);
630 static const char * const cache_text
[8] = {
631 [PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
] = "Bypass",
632 [PAGE_CACHE_WT
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
] = "WT",
633 [PAGE_CACHE_WB
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
] = "WB",
634 [PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
] = "Isolate",
636 unsigned access
= attr_to_access(entry
->attr
);
637 unsigned cache_idx
= (access
& PAGE_CACHE_MASK
) >>
641 print_header
= false;
642 cpu_fprintf(f
, "Way %u (%d %s)\n", wi
, sz
, sz_text
);
644 "\tVaddr Paddr ASID Attr RWX Cache\n"
645 "\t---------- ---------- ---- ---- --- -------\n");
648 "\t0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%02x 0x%02x %c%c%c %-7s\n",
653 (access
& PAGE_READ
) ? 'R' : '-',
654 (access
& PAGE_WRITE
) ? 'W' : '-',
655 (access
& PAGE_EXEC
) ? 'X' : '-',
656 cache_text
[cache_idx
] ? cache_text
[cache_idx
] :
663 void dump_mmu(FILE *f
, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf
, CPUXtensaState
*env
)
665 if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env
->config
,
666 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION
) |
667 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION
) |
668 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_MMU
))) {
670 cpu_fprintf(f
, "ITLB:\n");
671 dump_tlb(f
, cpu_fprintf
, env
, false);
672 cpu_fprintf(f
, "\nDTLB:\n");
673 dump_tlb(f
, cpu_fprintf
, env
, true);
675 cpu_fprintf(f
, "No TLB for this CPU core\n");