3 # QAPI block core definitions (vm unrelated)
5 # QAPI common definitions
6 { 'include': 'common.json' }
11 # @id: unique snapshot id
13 # @name: user chosen name
15 # @vm-state-size: size of the VM state
17 # @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds
19 # @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec
21 # @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds
23 # @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec
29 { 'struct': 'SnapshotInfo',
30 'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int',
31 'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int',
32 'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int' } }
35 # @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2:
37 # @compat: compatibility level
39 # @lazy-refcounts: #optional on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1
41 # @corrupt: #optional true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for
42 # compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2)
44 # @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3)
48 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
51 '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
53 'refcount-bits': 'int'
57 # @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk:
59 # @create-type: The create type of VMDK image
61 # @cid: Content id of image
63 # @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid
65 # @extents: List of extent files
69 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk',
74 'extents': ['ImageInfo']
80 # A discriminated record of image format specific information structures.
85 { 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific',
87 'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
88 'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk'
94 # Information about a QEMU image file
96 # @filename: name of the image file
98 # @format: format of the image file
100 # @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image
102 # @actual-size: #optional actual size on disk in bytes of the image
104 # @dirty-flag: #optional true if image is not cleanly closed
106 # @cluster-size: #optional size of a cluster in bytes
108 # @encrypted: #optional true if the image is encrypted
110 # @compressed: #optional true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7)
112 # @backing-filename: #optional name of the backing file
114 # @full-backing-filename: #optional full path of the backing file
116 # @backing-filename-format: #optional the format of the backing file
118 # @snapshots: #optional list of VM snapshots
120 # @backing-image: #optional info of the backing image (since 1.6)
122 # @format-specific: #optional structure supplying additional format-specific
123 # information (since 1.7)
129 { 'struct': 'ImageInfo',
130 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool',
131 '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int',
132 '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool',
133 '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str',
134 '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'],
135 '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo',
136 '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific' } }
141 # Information about a QEMU image file check
143 # @filename: name of the image file checked
145 # @format: format of the image file checked
147 # @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check
149 # @image-end-offset: #optional offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this
150 # field is present if the driver for the image format
153 # @corruptions: #optional number of corruptions found during the check if any
155 # @leaks: #optional number of leaks found during the check if any
157 # @corruptions-fixed: #optional number of corruptions fixed during the check
160 # @leaks-fixed: #optional number of leaks fixed during the check if any
162 # @total-clusters: #optional total number of clusters, this field is present
163 # if the driver for the image format supports it
165 # @allocated-clusters: #optional total number of allocated clusters, this
166 # field is present if the driver for the image format
169 # @fragmented-clusters: #optional total number of fragmented clusters, this
170 # field is present if the driver for the image format
173 # @compressed-clusters: #optional total number of compressed clusters, this
174 # field is present if the driver for the image format
181 { 'struct': 'ImageCheck',
182 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int',
183 '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int',
184 '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int',
185 '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int',
186 '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } }
191 # Cache mode information for a block device
193 # @writeback: true if writeback mode is enabled
194 # @direct: true if the host page cache is bypassed (O_DIRECT)
195 # @no-flush: true if flush requests are ignored for the device
199 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
200 'data': { 'writeback': 'bool',
202 'no-flush': 'bool' } }
207 # Information about the backing device for a block device.
209 # @file: the filename of the backing device
211 # @node-name: #optional the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0)
213 # @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only
215 # @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of
216 # 0.14.0 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg',
217 # 'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
218 # 'http', 'https', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow',
219 # 'qcow2', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat'
220 # 2.2: 'archipelago' added, 'cow' dropped
221 # 2.3: 'host_floppy' deprecated
222 # 2.5: 'host_floppy' dropped
224 # @backing_file: #optional the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write)
226 # @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2)
228 # @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted
230 # @encryption_key_missing: true if the backing device is encrypted but an
231 # valid encryption key is missing
233 # @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
235 # @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
237 # @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
239 # @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
241 # @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified
243 # @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified
245 # @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified
247 # @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
249 # @bps_max: #optional total max in bytes (Since 1.7)
251 # @bps_rd_max: #optional read max in bytes (Since 1.7)
253 # @bps_wr_max: #optional write max in bytes (Since 1.7)
255 # @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
257 # @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
259 # @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
261 # @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
263 # @group: #optional throttle group name (Since 2.4)
265 # @cache: the cache mode used for the block device (since: 2.3)
267 # @write_threshold: configured write threshold for the device.
268 # 0 if disabled. (Since 2.3)
273 { 'struct': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
274 'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str',
275 '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int',
276 'encrypted': 'bool', 'encryption_key_missing': 'bool',
277 'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
278 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
279 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
280 'image': 'ImageInfo',
281 '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
282 '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
283 '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
284 '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str', 'cache': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
285 'write_threshold': 'int' } }
288 # @BlockDeviceIoStatus:
290 # An enumeration of block device I/O status.
292 # @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded
294 # @failed: The last I/O operation has failed
296 # @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition
300 { 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] }
303 # @BlockDeviceMapEntry:
305 # Entry in the metadata map of the device (returned by "qemu-img map")
307 # @start: Offset in the image of the first byte described by this entry
310 # @length: Length of the range described by this entry (in bytes)
312 # @depth: Number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing file, etc.)
313 # before reaching one for which the range is allocated. The value is
314 # in the range 0 to the depth of the image chain - 1.
316 # @zero: the sectors in this range read as zeros
318 # @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in particular,
319 # if @offset is present this means that the sectors are not simply
320 # preallocated, but contain actual data in raw format)
322 # @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range in
323 # raw format at the given offset.
327 { 'struct': 'BlockDeviceMapEntry',
328 'data': { 'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'depth': 'int', 'zero': 'bool',
329 'data': 'bool', '*offset': 'int' } }
332 # @DirtyBitmapStatus:
334 # An enumeration of possible states that a dirty bitmap can report to the user.
336 # @frozen: The bitmap is currently in-use by a backup operation or block job,
339 # @disabled: The bitmap is currently in-use by an internal operation and is
340 # read-only. It can still be deleted.
342 # @active: The bitmap is actively monitoring for new writes, and can be cleared,
343 # deleted, or used for backup operations.
347 { 'enum': 'DirtyBitmapStatus',
348 'data': ['active', 'disabled', 'frozen'] }
353 # Block dirty bitmap information.
355 # @name: #optional the name of the dirty bitmap (Since 2.4)
357 # @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap
359 # @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4)
361 # @status: current status of the dirty bitmap (since 2.4)
365 { 'struct': 'BlockDirtyInfo',
366 'data': {'*name': 'str', 'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'uint32',
367 'status': 'DirtyBitmapStatus'} }
372 # Block device information. This structure describes a virtual device and
373 # the backing device associated with it.
375 # @device: The device name associated with the virtual device.
377 # @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should
378 # not be used (always returns 'unknown')
380 # @removable: True if the device supports removable media.
382 # @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media
385 # @tray_open: #optional True if the device has a tray and it is open
386 # (only present if removable is true)
388 # @dirty-bitmaps: #optional dirty bitmaps information (only present if the
389 # driver has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 2.0)
391 # @io-status: #optional @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device
392 # supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors
393 # (supported device models: virtio-blk, ide, scsi-disk)
395 # @inserted: #optional @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is
400 { 'struct': 'BlockInfo',
401 'data': {'device': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool',
402 'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
403 '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus',
404 '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } }
409 # Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices.
411 # Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device
415 { 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'] }
420 # Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
422 # @rd_bytes: The number of bytes read by the device.
424 # @wr_bytes: The number of bytes written by the device.
426 # @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device.
428 # @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device.
430 # @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the
431 # device (since 0.15.0)
433 # @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds
436 # @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0).
438 # @rd_total_time_ns: Total_time_spend on reads in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0).
440 # @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the
441 # device. The intended use of this information is for
442 # growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top
443 # of a physical device.
445 # @rd_merged: Number of read requests that have been merged into another
446 # request (Since 2.3).
448 # @wr_merged: Number of write requests that have been merged into another
449 # request (Since 2.3).
453 { 'struct': 'BlockDeviceStats',
454 'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'rd_operations': 'int',
455 'wr_operations': 'int', 'flush_operations': 'int',
456 'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int',
457 'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_highest_offset': 'int',
458 'rd_merged': 'int', 'wr_merged': 'int' } }
463 # Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
465 # @device: #optional If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name
466 # corresponding to the virtual block device.
468 # @node-name: #optional The node name of the device. (Since 2.3)
470 # @stats: A @BlockDeviceStats for the device.
472 # @parent: #optional This describes the file block device if it has one.
474 # @backing: #optional This describes the backing block device if it has one.
479 { 'struct': 'BlockStats',
480 'data': {'*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
481 'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats',
482 '*parent': 'BlockStats',
483 '*backing': 'BlockStats'} }
488 # Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices.
490 # @query-nodes: #optional If true, the command will query all the block nodes
491 # that have a node name, in a list which will include "parent"
492 # information, but not "backing".
493 # If false or omitted, the behavior is as before - query all the
494 # device backends, recursively including their "parent" and
495 # "backing". (Since 2.3)
497 # Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices.
501 { 'command': 'query-blockstats',
502 'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' },
503 'returns': ['BlockStats'] }
508 # An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations.
509 # The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest
512 # @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest;
513 # for jobs, cancel the job
515 # @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR
516 # or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR)
518 # @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise.
520 # @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine;
521 # for jobs, pause the job
525 { 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError',
526 'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop'] }
531 # An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization
532 # phase of storage mirroring.
534 # @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination
536 # @full: copies data from all images to the destination
538 # @none: only copy data written from now on
540 # @incremental: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. Since: 2.4
544 { 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode',
545 'data': ['top', 'full', 'none', 'incremental'] }
550 # Type of a block job.
552 # @commit: block commit job type, see "block-commit"
554 # @stream: block stream job type, see "block-stream"
556 # @mirror: drive mirror job type, see "drive-mirror"
558 # @backup: drive backup job type, see "drive-backup"
562 { 'enum': 'BlockJobType',
563 'data': ['commit', 'stream', 'mirror', 'backup'] }
568 # Information about a long-running block device operation.
570 # @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming)
572 # @device: the block device name
574 # @len: the maximum progress value
576 # @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with
577 # no pending I/O. Since 1.3.
579 # @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will
580 # pause itself as soon as possible. Since 1.3.
582 # @offset: the current progress value
584 # @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second
586 # @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3)
588 # @ready: true if the job may be completed (since 2.2)
592 { 'struct': 'BlockJobInfo',
593 'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int',
594 'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int',
595 'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'ready': 'bool'} }
600 # Return information about long-running block device operations.
602 # Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job
606 { 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'] }
611 # This command sets the password of a block device that has not been open
612 # with a password and requires one.
614 # The two cases where this can happen are a block device is created through
615 # QEMU's initial command line or a block device is changed through the legacy
618 # In the event that the block device is created through the initial command
619 # line, the VM will start in the stopped state regardless of whether '-S' is
620 # used. The intention is for a management tool to query the block devices to
621 # determine which ones are encrypted, set the passwords with this command, and
622 # then start the guest with the @cont command.
624 # Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
626 # @device: #optional the name of the block backend device to set the password on
628 # @node-name: #optional graph node name to set the password on (Since 2.0)
630 # @password: the password to use for the device
632 # Returns: nothing on success
633 # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
634 # If @device is not encrypted, DeviceNotEncrypted
636 # Notes: Not all block formats support encryption and some that do are not
637 # able to validate that a password is correct. Disk corruption may
638 # occur if an invalid password is specified.
642 { 'command': 'block_passwd', 'data': {'*device': 'str',
643 '*node-name': 'str', 'password': 'str'} }
648 # Resize a block image while a guest is running.
650 # Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
652 # @device: #optional the name of the device to get the image resized
654 # @node-name: #optional graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0)
656 # @size: new image size in bytes
658 # Returns: nothing on success
659 # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
663 { 'command': 'block_resize', 'data': { '*device': 'str',
670 # An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in
673 # @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file.
675 # @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths
676 # for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new
677 # image will not be backed either.
681 { 'enum': 'NewImageMode',
682 'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] }
687 # Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
689 # @device: #optional the name of the device to generate the snapshot from.
691 # @node-name: #optional graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0)
693 # @snapshot-file: the target of the new image. A new file will be created.
695 # @snapshot-node-name: #optional the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0)
697 # @format: #optional the format of the snapshot image, default is 'qcow2'.
699 # @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
702 { 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
703 'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
704 'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str',
705 '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
710 # @device: the name of the device which should be copied.
712 # @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
713 # is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
714 # destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
716 # @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to
717 # probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
719 # @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
720 # (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, from a
721 # dirty bitmap, or only new I/O).
723 # @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
726 # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
728 # @bitmap: #optional the name of dirty bitmap if sync is "incremental".
729 # Must be present if sync is "incremental", must NOT be present
730 # otherwise. (Since 2.4)
732 # @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
733 # default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
734 # if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
736 # @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
737 # default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
738 # a different block device than @device).
740 # Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O.
741 # If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror
742 # actions will be used.
746 { 'struct': 'DriveBackup',
747 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', '*format': 'str',
748 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
749 '*speed': 'int', '*bitmap': 'str',
750 '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
751 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
756 # @device: the name of the device which should be copied.
758 # @target: the name of the backup target device.
760 # @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
761 # (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
764 # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second. The default is 0,
767 # @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
768 # default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
769 # if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
771 # @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
772 # default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
773 # a different block device than @device).
775 # Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O.
776 # If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror
777 # actions will be used.
781 { 'struct': 'BlockdevBackup',
782 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
783 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode',
785 '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
786 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
789 # @blockdev-snapshot-sync
791 # Generates a synchronous snapshot of a block device.
793 # For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot.
795 # Returns: nothing on success
796 # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
800 { 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
801 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot' }
804 # @change-backing-file
806 # Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not
807 # cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename
808 # (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from
809 # r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written
810 # into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are
813 # @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the
816 # @device: The name of the device that owns image-node-name.
818 # @backing-file: The string to write as the backing file. This
819 # string is not validated, so care should be taken
820 # when specifying the string or the image chain may
821 # not be able to be reopened again.
825 { 'command': 'change-backing-file',
826 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str',
827 'backing-file': 'str' } }
832 # Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e.,
833 # writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
835 # @device: the name of the device
837 # @base: #optional The file name of the backing image to write data into.
838 # If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
840 # @top: #optional The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
841 # which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
842 # not specified, this is the active layer.
844 # @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the overlay
845 # image of 'top'. If 'top' is the active layer,
846 # specifying a backing file string is an error. This
847 # filename is not validated.
849 # If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
850 # resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
851 # HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
852 # question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
854 # If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
855 # the backing file string to use, or error out if
856 # there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
857 # when specifying the string, to specify a valid
858 # filename or protocol.
861 # If top == base, that is an error.
862 # If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
863 # user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
864 # command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
866 # If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
867 # will be resized to be the same size as top. If top is
868 # smaller than the base image, the base will not be
869 # truncated. If you want the base image size to match the
870 # size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
871 # yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
873 # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
875 # Returns: Nothing on success
876 # If commit or stream is already active on this device, DeviceInUse
877 # If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
878 # If image commit is not supported by this device, NotSupported
879 # If @base or @top is invalid, a generic error is returned
880 # If @speed is invalid, InvalidParameter
885 { 'command': 'block-commit',
886 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*top': 'str',
887 '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int' } }
892 # Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The
893 # status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
894 # query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
895 # The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
896 # block-job-cancel command.
898 # For the arguments, see the documentation of DriveBackup.
900 # Returns: nothing on success
901 # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
905 { 'command': 'drive-backup', 'data': 'DriveBackup' }
910 # Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The
911 # status of ongoing blockdev-backup operations can be checked with
912 # query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
913 # The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
914 # block-job-cancel command.
916 # For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevBackup.
920 { 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'data': 'BlockdevBackup' }
924 # @query-named-block-nodes
926 # Get the named block driver list
928 # Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo
932 { 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes', 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ] }
937 # Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination.
939 # @device: the name of the device whose writes should be mirrored.
941 # @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
942 # is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
943 # destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
945 # @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to
946 # probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
948 # @node-name: #optional the new block driver state node name in the graph
951 # @replaces: #optional with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
952 # image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
953 # broken Quorum files. (Since 2.1)
955 # @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
958 # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
960 # @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
961 # (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
964 # @granularity: #optional granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
965 # if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
966 # are smaller than that, else the cluster size. Must be a
967 # power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4).
969 # @buf-size: #optional maximum amount of data in flight from source to
970 # target (since 1.4).
972 # @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
973 # default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
974 # if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
976 # @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
977 # default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
978 # a different block device than @device).
979 # @unmap: #optional Whether to try to unmap target sectors where source has
980 # only zero. If true, and target unallocated sectors will read as zero,
981 # target image sectors will be unmapped; otherwise, zeroes will be
982 # written. Both will result in identical contents.
983 # Default is true. (Since 2.4)
985 # Returns: nothing on success
986 # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
990 { 'command': 'drive-mirror',
991 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str', '*format': 'str',
992 '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str',
993 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
994 '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
995 '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
996 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1002 # @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
1004 # @name: name of the dirty bitmap
1008 { 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
1009 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str' } }
1012 # @BlockDirtyBitmapAdd
1014 # @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
1016 # @name: name of the dirty bitmap
1018 # @granularity: #optional the bitmap granularity, default is 64k for
1019 # block-dirty-bitmap-add
1023 { 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
1024 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str', '*granularity': 'uint32' } }
1027 # @block-dirty-bitmap-add
1029 # Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the node
1031 # Returns: nothing on success
1032 # If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
1033 # If @name is already taken, GenericError with an explanation
1037 { 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-add',
1038 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd' }
1041 # @block-dirty-bitmap-remove
1043 # Remove a dirty bitmap on the node
1045 # Returns: nothing on success
1046 # If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
1047 # If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
1048 # if @name is frozen by an operation, GenericError
1052 { 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove',
1053 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' }
1056 # @block-dirty-bitmap-clear
1058 # Clear (reset) a dirty bitmap on the device
1060 # Returns: nothing on success
1061 # If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1062 # If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
1066 { 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear',
1067 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' }
1070 # @block_set_io_throttle:
1072 # Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
1074 # Since QEMU 2.4, each device with I/O limits is member of a throttle
1077 # If two or more devices are members of the same group, the limits
1078 # will apply to the combined I/O of the whole group in a round-robin
1079 # fashion. Therefore, setting new I/O limits to a device will affect
1082 # The name of the group can be specified using the 'group' parameter.
1083 # If the parameter is unset, it is assumed to be the current group of
1084 # that device. If it's not in any group yet, the name of the device
1085 # will be used as the name for its group.
1087 # The 'group' parameter can also be used to move a device to a
1088 # different group. In this case the limits specified in the parameters
1089 # will be applied to the new group only.
1091 # I/O limits can be disabled by setting all of them to 0. In this case
1092 # the device will be removed from its group and the rest of its
1093 # members will not be affected. The 'group' parameter is ignored.
1095 # @device: The name of the device
1097 # @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second
1099 # @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second
1101 # @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second
1103 # @iops: total I/O operations per second
1105 # @ops_rd: read I/O operations per second
1107 # @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second
1109 # @bps_max: #optional total max in bytes (Since 1.7)
1111 # @bps_rd_max: #optional read max in bytes (Since 1.7)
1113 # @bps_wr_max: #optional write max in bytes (Since 1.7)
1115 # @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
1117 # @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
1119 # @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations max (Since 1.7)
1121 # @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
1123 # @group: #optional throttle group name (Since 2.4)
1125 # Returns: Nothing on success
1126 # If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1130 { 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle',
1131 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
1132 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
1133 '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
1134 '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
1135 '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
1136 '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str' } }
1141 # Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
1143 # The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire
1144 # backing file has been copied. This command returns immediately once streaming
1145 # has started. The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked
1146 # with query-block-jobs. The operation can be stopped before it has completed
1147 # using the block-job-cancel command.
1149 # If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and
1150 # its backing chain. When streaming completes the image file will have the base
1151 # file as its backing file. This can be used to stream a subset of the backing
1152 # file chain instead of flattening the entire image.
1154 # On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file
1155 # and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted.
1157 # @device: the device name
1159 # @base: #optional the common backing file name
1161 # @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the active
1162 # layer. This filename is not validated.
1164 # If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
1165 # resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
1166 # HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
1167 # question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
1169 # If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1170 # the backing file string to use, or error out if there
1171 # is no obvious choice. Care should be taken when
1172 # specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or
1176 # @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1178 # @on-error: #optional the action to take on an error (default report).
1179 # 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device
1180 # supports io-status (see BlockInfo). Since 1.3.
1182 # Returns: Nothing on success
1183 # If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
1187 { 'command': 'block-stream',
1188 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*backing-file': 'str',
1189 '*speed': 'int', '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
1192 # @block-job-set-speed:
1194 # Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
1196 # This command can only be issued when there is an active block job.
1198 # Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0.
1200 # @device: the device name
1202 # @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
1205 # Returns: Nothing on success
1206 # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1210 { 'command': 'block-job-set-speed',
1211 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' } }
1214 # @block-job-cancel:
1216 # Stop an active background block operation.
1218 # This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
1219 # operation for cancellation. It is an error to call this command if no
1220 # operation is in progress.
1222 # The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the
1223 # BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event. Before that happens the job is still visible when
1224 # enumerated using query-block-jobs.
1226 # For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming
1227 # operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled. A new streaming
1228 # operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the
1231 # @device: the device name
1233 # @force: #optional whether to allow cancellation of a paused job (default
1234 # false). Since 1.3.
1236 # Returns: Nothing on success
1237 # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1241 { 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' } }
1246 # Pause an active background block operation.
1248 # This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
1249 # operation for pausing. It is an error to call this command if no
1250 # operation is in progress. Pausing an already paused job has no cumulative
1251 # effect; a single block-job-resume command will resume the job.
1253 # The operation will pause as soon as possible. No event is emitted when
1254 # the operation is actually paused. Cancelling a paused job automatically
1257 # @device: the device name
1259 # Returns: Nothing on success
1260 # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1264 { 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1267 # @block-job-resume:
1269 # Resume an active background block operation.
1271 # This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block
1272 # operation. It is an error to call this command if no operation is in
1273 # progress. Resuming an already running job is not an error.
1275 # This command also clears the error status of the job.
1277 # @device: the device name
1279 # Returns: Nothing on success
1280 # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1284 { 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1287 # @block-job-complete:
1289 # Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation. This
1290 # is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to
1291 # write to the target path only. The ability to complete is signaled with
1292 # a BLOCK_JOB_READY event.
1294 # This command completes an active background block operation synchronously.
1295 # The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event
1296 # is not defined. Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of
1297 # this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed
1298 # according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting
1301 # A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed.
1303 # @device: the device name
1305 # Returns: Nothing on success
1306 # If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1310 { 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1313 # @BlockdevDiscardOptions
1315 # Determines how to handle discard requests.
1317 # @ignore: Ignore the request
1318 # @unmap: Forward as an unmap request
1322 { 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
1323 'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] }
1326 # @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions
1328 # Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain
1329 # zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands.
1331 # @off: Disabled (default)
1333 # @unmap: Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires
1334 # also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device.
1338 { 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
1339 'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] }
1342 # @BlockdevAioOptions
1344 # Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests
1346 # @threads: Use qemu's thread pool
1347 # @native: Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows)
1351 { 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
1352 'data': [ 'threads', 'native' ] }
1355 # @BlockdevCacheOptions
1357 # Includes cache-related options for block devices
1359 # @writeback: #optional enables writeback mode for any caches (default: true)
1360 # @direct: #optional enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache;
1362 # @no-flush: #optional ignore any flush requests for the device (default:
1367 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
1368 'data': { '*writeback': 'bool',
1370 '*no-flush': 'bool' } }
1375 # Drivers that are supported in block device operations.
1377 # @host_device, @host_cdrom: Since 2.1
1381 { 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver',
1382 'data': [ 'archipelago', 'blkdebug', 'blkverify', 'bochs', 'cloop',
1383 'dmg', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
1384 'http', 'https', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'parallels',
1385 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vhdx',
1386 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] }
1389 # @BlockdevOptionsBase
1391 # Options that are available for all block devices, independent of the block
1394 # @driver: block driver name
1395 # @id: #optional id by which the new block device can be referred to.
1396 # This option is only allowed on the top level of blockdev-add.
1397 # A BlockBackend will be created by blockdev-add if and only if
1398 # this option is given.
1399 # @node-name: #optional the name of a block driver state node (Since 2.0).
1400 # This option is required on the top level of blockdev-add if
1401 # the @id option is not given there.
1402 # @discard: #optional discard-related options (default: ignore)
1403 # @cache: #optional cache-related options
1404 # @aio: #optional AIO backend (default: threads)
1405 # @rerror: #optional how to handle read errors on the device
1407 # @werror: #optional how to handle write errors on the device
1409 # @read-only: #optional whether the block device should be read-only
1411 # @detect-zeroes: #optional detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
1416 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBase',
1417 'data': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver',
1419 '*node-name': 'str',
1420 '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
1421 '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
1422 '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
1423 '*rerror': 'BlockdevOnError',
1424 '*werror': 'BlockdevOnError',
1425 '*read-only': 'bool',
1426 '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' } }
1429 # @BlockdevOptionsFile
1431 # Driver specific block device options for the file backend and similar
1434 # @filename: path to the image file
1438 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1439 'data': { 'filename': 'str' } }
1442 # @BlockdevOptionsNull
1444 # Driver specific block device options for the null backend.
1446 # @size: #optional size of the device in bytes.
1447 # @latency-ns: #optional emulated latency (in nanoseconds) in processing
1448 # requests. Default to zero which completes requests immediately.
1453 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1454 'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64' } }
1457 # @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT
1459 # Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol.
1461 # @dir: directory to be exported as FAT image
1462 # @fat-type: #optional FAT type: 12, 16 or 32
1463 # @floppy: #optional whether to export a floppy image (true) or
1464 # partitioned hard disk (false; default)
1465 # @label: #optional set the volume label, limited to 11 bytes. FAT16 and
1466 # FAT32 traditionally have some restrictions on labels, which are
1467 # ignored by most operating systems. Defaults to "QEMU VVFAT".
1469 # @rw: #optional whether to allow write operations (default: false)
1473 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT',
1474 'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool',
1475 '*label': 'str', '*rw': 'bool' } }
1478 # @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat
1480 # Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
1481 # besides their data source.
1483 # @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device
1487 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1488 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1491 # @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat
1493 # Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
1494 # besides their data source and an optional backing file.
1496 # @backing: #optional reference to or definition of the backing file block
1497 # device (if missing, taken from the image file content). It is
1498 # allowed to pass an empty string here in order to disable the
1499 # default backing file.
1503 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1504 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1505 'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1508 # @Qcow2OverlapCheckMode
1510 # General overlap check modes.
1512 # @none: Do not perform any checks
1514 # @constant: Perform only checks which can be done in constant time and
1515 # without reading anything from disk
1517 # @cached: Perform only checks which can be done without reading anything
1520 # @all: Perform all available overlap checks
1524 { 'enum': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
1525 'data': [ 'none', 'constant', 'cached', 'all' ] }
1528 # @Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags
1530 # Structure of flags for each metadata structure. Setting a field to 'true'
1531 # makes qemu guard that structure against unintended overwriting. The default
1532 # value is chosen according to the template given.
1534 # @template: Specifies a template mode which can be adjusted using the other
1535 # flags, defaults to 'cached'
1539 { 'struct': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
1540 'data': { '*template': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
1541 '*main-header': 'bool',
1542 '*active-l1': 'bool',
1543 '*active-l2': 'bool',
1544 '*refcount-table': 'bool',
1545 '*refcount-block': 'bool',
1546 '*snapshot-table': 'bool',
1547 '*inactive-l1': 'bool',
1548 '*inactive-l2': 'bool' } }
1551 # @Qcow2OverlapChecks
1553 # Specifies which metadata structures should be guarded against unintended
1556 # @flags: set of flags for separate specification of each metadata structure
1559 # @mode: named mode which chooses a specific set of flags
1563 { 'alternate': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
1564 'data': { 'flags': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
1565 'mode': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode' } }
1568 # @BlockdevOptionsQcow2
1570 # Driver specific block device options for qcow2.
1572 # @lazy-refcounts: #optional whether to enable the lazy refcounts
1573 # feature (default is taken from the image file)
1575 # @pass-discard-request: #optional whether discard requests to the qcow2
1576 # device should be forwarded to the data source
1578 # @pass-discard-snapshot: #optional whether discard requests for the data source
1579 # should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g.
1580 # deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file
1582 # @pass-discard-other: #optional whether discard requests for the data source
1583 # should be issued on other occasions where a cluster
1586 # @overlap-check: #optional which overlap checks to perform for writes
1587 # to the image, defaults to 'cached' (since 2.2)
1589 # @cache-size: #optional the maximum total size of the L2 table and
1590 # refcount block caches in bytes (since 2.2)
1592 # @l2-cache-size: #optional the maximum size of the L2 table cache in
1595 # @refcount-cache-size: #optional the maximum size of the refcount block cache
1596 # in bytes (since 2.2)
1598 # @cache-clean-interval: #optional clean unused entries in the L2 and refcount
1599 # caches. The interval is in seconds. The default value
1600 # is 0 and it disables this feature (since 2.5)
1604 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
1605 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1606 'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
1607 '*pass-discard-request': 'bool',
1608 '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool',
1609 '*pass-discard-other': 'bool',
1610 '*overlap-check': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
1611 '*cache-size': 'int',
1612 '*l2-cache-size': 'int',
1613 '*refcount-cache-size': 'int',
1614 '*cache-clean-interval': 'int' } }
1618 # @BlockdevOptionsArchipelago
1620 # Driver specific block device options for Archipelago.
1622 # @volume: Name of the Archipelago volume image
1624 # @mport: #optional The port number on which mapperd is
1625 # listening. This is optional
1626 # and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1627 # use the default port (1001).
1629 # @vport: #optional The port number on which vlmcd is
1630 # listening. This is optional
1631 # and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1632 # use the default port (501).
1634 # @segment: #optional The name of the shared memory segment
1635 # Archipelago stack is using. This is optional
1636 # and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1637 # use the default value, 'archipelago'.
1640 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago',
1641 'data': { 'volume': 'str',
1644 '*segment': 'str' } }
1650 # Trigger events supported by blkdebug.
1652 { 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent',
1653 'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow.alloc_table', 'l1_grow.write_table',
1654 'l1_grow.activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update',
1655 'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc.cow_read', 'l2_alloc.write',
1656 'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio',
1657 'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read',
1658 'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update',
1659 'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part',
1660 'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc.hookup', 'refblock_alloc.write',
1661 'refblock_alloc.write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc.write_table',
1662 'refblock_alloc.switch_table', 'cluster_alloc',
1663 'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os',
1664 'flush_to_disk', 'pwritev_rmw.head', 'pwritev_rmw.after_head',
1665 'pwritev_rmw.tail', 'pwritev_rmw.after_tail', 'pwritev',
1666 'pwritev_zero', 'pwritev_done', 'empty_image_prepare' ] }
1669 # @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions
1671 # Describes a single error injection for blkdebug.
1673 # @event: trigger event
1675 # @state: #optional the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to
1676 # actually trigger the event; defaults to "any"
1678 # @errno: #optional error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to
1681 # @sector: #optional specifies the sector index which has to be affected
1682 # in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any
1685 # @once: #optional disables further events after this one has been
1686 # triggered; defaults to false
1688 # @immediately: #optional fail immediately; defaults to false
1692 { 'struct': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions',
1693 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
1698 '*immediately': 'bool' } }
1701 # @BlkdebugSetStateOptions
1703 # Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug.
1705 # @event: trigger event
1707 # @state: #optional the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in;
1710 # @new_state: the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if
1711 # this event is triggered
1715 { 'struct': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions',
1716 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
1718 'new_state': 'int' } }
1721 # @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug
1723 # Driver specific block device options for blkdebug.
1725 # @image: underlying raw block device (or image file)
1727 # @config: #optional filename of the configuration file
1729 # @align: #optional required alignment for requests in bytes
1731 # @inject-error: #optional array of error injection descriptions
1733 # @set-state: #optional array of state-change descriptions
1737 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
1738 'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef',
1741 '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'],
1742 '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'] } }
1745 # @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify
1747 # Driver specific block device options for blkverify.
1749 # @test: block device to be tested
1751 # @raw: raw image used for verification
1755 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
1756 'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef',
1757 'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1760 # @QuorumReadPattern
1762 # An enumeration of quorum read patterns.
1764 # @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads
1766 # @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed
1770 { 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] }
1773 # @BlockdevOptionsQuorum
1775 # Driver specific block device options for Quorum
1777 # @blkverify: #optional true if the driver must print content mismatch
1778 # set to false by default
1780 # @children: the children block devices to use
1782 # @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail
1784 # @rewrite-corrupted: #optional rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached
1787 # @read-pattern: #optional choose read pattern and set to quorum by default
1792 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
1793 'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool',
1794 'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ],
1795 'vote-threshold': 'int',
1796 '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool',
1797 '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } }
1802 # Options for creating a block device.
1806 { 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
1807 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsBase',
1808 'discriminator': 'driver',
1810 'archipelago':'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago',
1811 'blkdebug': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
1812 'blkverify': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
1813 'bochs': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1814 'cloop': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1815 'dmg': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1816 'file': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1817 'ftp': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1818 'ftps': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1819 # TODO gluster: Wait for structured options
1820 'host_cdrom': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1821 'host_device':'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1822 'http': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1823 'https': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1824 # TODO iscsi: Wait for structured options
1825 # TODO nbd: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'?
1826 # TODO nfs: Wait for structured options
1827 'null-aio': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1828 'null-co': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1829 'parallels': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1830 'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
1831 'qcow': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1832 'qed': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1833 'quorum': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
1834 'raw': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1835 # TODO rbd: Wait for structured options
1836 # TODO sheepdog: Wait for structured options
1837 # TODO ssh: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'?
1838 'tftp': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1839 'vdi': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1840 'vhdx': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1841 'vmdk': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1842 'vpc': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1843 'vvfat': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT'
1849 # Reference to a block device.
1851 # @definition: defines a new block device inline
1852 # @reference: references the ID of an existing block device. An
1853 # empty string means that no block device should be
1858 { 'alternate': 'BlockdevRef',
1859 'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
1860 'reference': 'str' } }
1865 # Creates a new block device. If the @id option is given at the top level, a
1866 # BlockBackend will be created; otherwise, @node-name is mandatory at the top
1867 # level and no BlockBackend will be created.
1869 # This command is still a work in progress. It doesn't support all
1870 # block drivers, it lacks a matching blockdev-del, and more. Stay
1871 # away from it unless you want to help with its development.
1873 # @options: block device options for the new device
1877 { 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': { 'options': 'BlockdevOptions' } }
1883 # An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs
1885 # @ignore: error has been ignored
1887 # @report: error has been reported to the device
1889 # @stop: error caused VM to be stopped
1893 { 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction',
1894 'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] }
1898 # @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED
1900 # Emitted when a corruption has been detected in a disk image
1902 # @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
1903 # reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
1904 # have a device name associated.
1906 # @node-name: #optional node name (Since: 2.4)
1908 # @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of
1909 # corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is
1910 # not guaranteed to be stable
1912 # @offset: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
1913 # the host's access offset into the image
1915 # @size: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
1918 # fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this
1919 # event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every
1920 # BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal)
1924 { 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED',
1925 'data': { 'device' : 'str',
1926 '*node-name' : 'str',
1930 'fatal' : 'bool' } }
1935 # Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs
1937 # @device: device name
1939 # @operation: I/O operation
1941 # @action: action that has been taken
1943 # @nospace: #optional true if I/O error was caused due to a no-space
1944 # condition. This key is only present if query-block's
1945 # io-status is present, please see query-block documentation
1946 # for more information (since: 2.2)
1948 # @reason: human readable string describing the error cause.
1949 # (This field is a debugging aid for humans, it should not
1950 # be parsed by applications) (since: 2.2)
1952 # Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
1953 # BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
1957 { 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR',
1958 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'operation': 'IoOperationType',
1959 'action': 'BlockErrorAction', '*nospace': 'bool',
1963 # @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED
1965 # Emitted when a block job has completed
1969 # @device: device name
1971 # @len: maximum progress value
1973 # @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
1974 # On failure this is less than len
1976 # @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
1978 # @error: #optional, error message. Only present on failure. This field
1979 # contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics
1980 # other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to
1981 # interpret the error string
1985 { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED',
1986 'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType',
1994 # @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED
1996 # Emitted when a block job has been cancelled
2000 # @device: device name
2002 # @len: maximum progress value
2004 # @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
2005 # On failure this is less than len
2007 # @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
2011 { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED',
2012 'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType',
2021 # Emitted when a block job encounters an error
2023 # @device: device name
2025 # @operation: I/O operation
2027 # @action: action that has been taken
2031 { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR',
2032 'data': { 'device' : 'str',
2033 'operation': 'IoOperationType',
2034 'action' : 'BlockErrorAction' } }
2039 # Emitted when a block job is ready to complete
2043 # @device: device name
2045 # @len: maximum progress value
2047 # @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
2048 # On failure this is less than len
2050 # @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
2052 # Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
2057 { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY',
2058 'data': { 'type' : 'BlockJobType',
2066 # Preallocation mode of QEMU image file
2068 # @off: no preallocation
2069 # @metadata: preallocate only for metadata
2070 # @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by
2071 # posix_fallocate() rather than writing zeros.
2072 # @full: preallocate all data by writing zeros to device to ensure disk
2073 # space is really available. @full preallocation also sets up
2074 # metadata correctly.
2078 { 'enum': 'PreallocMode',
2079 'data': [ 'off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full' ] }
2082 # @BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD
2084 # Emitted when writes on block device reaches or exceeds the
2085 # configured write threshold. For thin-provisioned devices, this
2086 # means the device should be extended to avoid pausing for
2088 # The event is one shot. Once triggered, it needs to be
2089 # re-registered with another block-set-threshold command.
2091 # @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold was exceeded.
2093 # @amount-exceeded: amount of data which exceeded the threshold, in bytes.
2095 # @write-threshold: last configured threshold, in bytes.
2099 { 'event': 'BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD',
2100 'data': { 'node-name': 'str',
2101 'amount-exceeded': 'uint64',
2102 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
2105 # @block-set-write-threshold
2107 # Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be delivered
2108 # if a write to this block drive crosses the configured threshold.
2109 # This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without
2110 # the guest OS noticing.
2112 # @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold must be set.
2114 # @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes.
2115 # Use 0 to disable the threshold.
2119 { 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold',
2120 'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }