Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/juanquintela/tags/migration/20140308-1' into...
[qemu/cris-port.git] / vl.c
blob50693e6efdf606abc1b9af1568a9b9aec93486be
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27 #include <time.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
31 #include "config-host.h"
33 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
34 #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
35 #endif
37 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
38 #include <libvdeplug.h>
39 #endif
41 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
42 #if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
43 #include <SDL.h>
44 int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
45 int main(int argc, char **argv)
47 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
49 #undef main
50 #define main qemu_main
51 #endif
52 #endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
54 #ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
55 #undef main
56 #define main qemu_main
57 #endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
59 #include <glib.h>
61 #include "hw/hw.h"
62 #include "hw/boards.h"
63 #include "hw/usb.h"
64 #include "hw/pcmcia.h"
65 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
66 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
67 #include "hw/bt.h"
68 #include "sysemu/watchdog.h"
69 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
70 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
71 #include "hw/qdev.h"
72 #include "hw/loader.h"
73 #include "monitor/qdev.h"
74 #include "sysemu/bt.h"
75 #include "net/net.h"
76 #include "net/slirp.h"
77 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
78 #include "ui/console.h"
79 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
80 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
81 #include "qemu/timer.h"
82 #include "sysemu/char.h"
83 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
84 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
85 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
86 #include "hw/block/block.h"
87 #include "migration/block.h"
88 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
89 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
90 #include "audio/audio.h"
91 #include "migration/migration.h"
92 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
93 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
94 #include "qemu/option.h"
95 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
96 #include "qemu-options.h"
97 #include "qmp-commands.h"
98 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
99 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
100 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
101 #endif
102 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
104 #include "disas/disas.h"
106 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
108 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
110 #include "trace.h"
111 #include "trace/control.h"
112 #include "qemu/queue.h"
113 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
114 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
115 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
117 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
118 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
119 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
121 #define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
123 #define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
124 #define MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES 1
126 static const char *data_dir[16];
127 static int data_dir_idx;
128 const char *bios_name = NULL;
129 enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
130 DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
131 static int display_remote;
132 const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
133 ram_addr_t ram_size;
134 const char *mem_path = NULL;
135 int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
136 int nb_nics;
137 NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
138 int autostart;
139 static int rtc_utc = 1;
140 static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
141 QEMUClockType rtc_clock;
142 int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
143 static int full_screen = 0;
144 static int no_frame = 0;
145 int no_quit = 0;
146 CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
147 CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
148 CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
149 CharDriverState *sclp_hds[MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES];
150 int win2k_install_hack = 0;
151 int singlestep = 0;
152 int smp_cpus = 1;
153 int max_cpus = 0;
154 int smp_cores = 1;
155 int smp_threads = 1;
156 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
157 const char *vnc_display;
158 #endif
159 int acpi_enabled = 1;
160 int no_hpet = 0;
161 int fd_bootchk = 1;
162 static int no_reboot;
163 int no_shutdown = 0;
164 int cursor_hide = 1;
165 int graphic_rotate = 0;
166 const char *watchdog;
167 QEMUOptionRom option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
168 int nb_option_roms;
169 int semihosting_enabled = 0;
170 int old_param = 0;
171 const char *qemu_name;
172 int alt_grab = 0;
173 int ctrl_grab = 0;
174 unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
175 const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
176 int boot_menu;
177 static bool boot_strict;
178 uint8_t *boot_splash_filedata;
179 size_t boot_splash_filedata_size;
180 uint8_t qemu_extra_params_fw[2];
182 typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;
184 struct FWBootEntry {
185 QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
186 int32_t bootindex;
187 DeviceState *dev;
188 char *suffix;
191 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
192 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
194 int nb_numa_nodes;
195 uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
196 unsigned long *node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
198 uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
199 bool qemu_uuid_set;
201 static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
202 static void *boot_set_opaque;
204 static NotifierList exit_notifiers =
205 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(exit_notifiers);
207 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
208 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
210 static bool tcg_allowed = true;
211 bool xen_allowed;
212 uint32_t xen_domid;
213 enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
214 static int tcg_tb_size;
216 static int default_serial = 1;
217 static int default_parallel = 1;
218 static int default_virtcon = 1;
219 static int default_sclp = 1;
220 static int default_monitor = 1;
221 static int default_floppy = 1;
222 static int default_cdrom = 1;
223 static int default_sdcard = 1;
224 static int default_vga = 1;
226 static struct {
227 const char *driver;
228 int *flag;
229 } default_list[] = {
230 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
231 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
232 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
233 { .driver = "ide-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
234 { .driver = "ide-hd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
235 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
236 { .driver = "scsi-cd", .flag = &default_cdrom },
237 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
238 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
239 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
240 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
241 { .driver = "isa-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
242 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
243 { .driver = "isa-cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
244 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
245 { .driver = "qxl-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
248 static QemuOptsList qemu_rtc_opts = {
249 .name = "rtc",
250 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_rtc_opts.head),
251 .desc = {
253 .name = "base",
254 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
256 .name = "clock",
257 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
259 .name = "driftfix",
260 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
262 { /* end of list */ }
266 static QemuOptsList qemu_sandbox_opts = {
267 .name = "sandbox",
268 .implied_opt_name = "enable",
269 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_sandbox_opts.head),
270 .desc = {
272 .name = "enable",
273 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
275 { /* end of list */ }
279 static QemuOptsList qemu_trace_opts = {
280 .name = "trace",
281 .implied_opt_name = "trace",
282 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_trace_opts.head),
283 .desc = {
285 .name = "events",
286 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
288 .name = "file",
289 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
291 { /* end of list */ }
295 static QemuOptsList qemu_option_rom_opts = {
296 .name = "option-rom",
297 .implied_opt_name = "romfile",
298 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_option_rom_opts.head),
299 .desc = {
301 .name = "bootindex",
302 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
303 }, {
304 .name = "romfile",
305 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
307 { /* end of list */ }
311 static QemuOptsList qemu_machine_opts = {
312 .name = "machine",
313 .implied_opt_name = "type",
314 .merge_lists = true,
315 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_machine_opts.head),
316 .desc = {
318 .name = "type",
319 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
320 .help = "emulated machine"
321 }, {
322 .name = "accel",
323 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
324 .help = "accelerator list",
325 }, {
326 .name = "kernel_irqchip",
327 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
328 .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
329 }, {
330 .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
331 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
332 .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
333 }, {
334 .name = "kernel",
335 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
336 .help = "Linux kernel image file",
337 }, {
338 .name = "initrd",
339 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
340 .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
341 }, {
342 .name = "append",
343 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
344 .help = "Linux kernel command line",
345 }, {
346 .name = "dtb",
347 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
348 .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
349 }, {
350 .name = "dumpdtb",
351 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
352 .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
353 }, {
354 .name = "phandle_start",
355 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
356 .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
357 }, {
358 .name = "dt_compatible",
359 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
360 .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
361 }, {
362 .name = "dump-guest-core",
363 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
364 .help = "Include guest memory in a core dump",
365 }, {
366 .name = "mem-merge",
367 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
368 .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
370 .name = "usb",
371 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
372 .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
374 .name = "firmware",
375 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
376 .help = "firmware image",
378 .name = "kvm-type",
379 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
380 .help = "Specifies the KVM virtualization mode (HV, PR)",
382 { /* End of list */ }
386 static QemuOptsList qemu_boot_opts = {
387 .name = "boot-opts",
388 .implied_opt_name = "order",
389 .merge_lists = true,
390 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_boot_opts.head),
391 .desc = {
393 .name = "order",
394 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
395 }, {
396 .name = "once",
397 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
398 }, {
399 .name = "menu",
400 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
401 }, {
402 .name = "splash",
403 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
404 }, {
405 .name = "splash-time",
406 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
407 }, {
408 .name = "reboot-timeout",
409 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
410 }, {
411 .name = "strict",
412 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
414 { /*End of list */ }
418 static QemuOptsList qemu_add_fd_opts = {
419 .name = "add-fd",
420 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_add_fd_opts.head),
421 .desc = {
423 .name = "fd",
424 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
425 .help = "file descriptor of which a duplicate is added to fd set",
427 .name = "set",
428 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
429 .help = "ID of the fd set to add fd to",
431 .name = "opaque",
432 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
433 .help = "free-form string used to describe fd",
435 { /* end of list */ }
439 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
440 .name = "object",
441 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
442 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
443 .desc = {
448 static QemuOptsList qemu_tpmdev_opts = {
449 .name = "tpmdev",
450 .implied_opt_name = "type",
451 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_tpmdev_opts.head),
452 .desc = {
453 /* options are defined in the TPM backends */
454 { /* end of list */ }
458 static QemuOptsList qemu_realtime_opts = {
459 .name = "realtime",
460 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_realtime_opts.head),
461 .desc = {
463 .name = "mlock",
464 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
466 { /* end of list */ }
470 static QemuOptsList qemu_msg_opts = {
471 .name = "msg",
472 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_msg_opts.head),
473 .desc = {
475 .name = "timestamp",
476 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
478 { /* end of list */ }
483 * Get machine options
485 * Returns: machine options (never null).
487 QemuOpts *qemu_get_machine_opts(void)
489 QemuOptsList *list;
490 QemuOpts *opts;
492 list = qemu_find_opts("machine");
493 assert(list);
494 opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
495 if (!opts) {
496 opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
498 return opts;
501 const char *qemu_get_vm_name(void)
503 return qemu_name;
506 static void res_free(void)
508 if (boot_splash_filedata != NULL) {
509 g_free(boot_splash_filedata);
510 boot_splash_filedata = NULL;
514 static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
516 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
517 int i;
519 if (!driver)
520 return 0;
521 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
522 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
523 continue;
524 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
526 return 0;
529 /***********************************************************/
530 /* QEMU state */
532 static RunState current_run_state = RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH;
534 typedef struct {
535 RunState from;
536 RunState to;
537 } RunStateTransition;
539 static const RunStateTransition runstate_transitions_def[] = {
540 /* from -> to */
541 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
542 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
544 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
545 { RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
547 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
548 { RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
550 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
551 { RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
553 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
554 { RUN_STATE_PAUSED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
556 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
557 { RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
559 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
560 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
561 { RUN_STATE_PRELAUNCH, RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE },
563 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
564 { RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE, RUN_STATE_POSTMIGRATE },
566 { RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
568 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_DEBUG },
569 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR },
570 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_IO_ERROR },
571 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
572 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
573 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_RESTORE_VM },
574 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM },
575 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN },
576 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG },
577 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED },
579 { RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
581 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_PAUSED },
582 { RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
584 { RUN_STATE_DEBUG, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
585 { RUN_STATE_RUNNING, RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED },
586 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
587 { RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
589 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
590 { RUN_STATE_WATCHDOG, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
592 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_RUNNING },
593 { RUN_STATE_GUEST_PANICKED, RUN_STATE_FINISH_MIGRATE },
595 { RUN_STATE_MAX, RUN_STATE_MAX },
598 static bool runstate_valid_transitions[RUN_STATE_MAX][RUN_STATE_MAX];
600 bool runstate_check(RunState state)
602 return current_run_state == state;
605 static void runstate_init(void)
607 const RunStateTransition *p;
609 memset(&runstate_valid_transitions, 0, sizeof(runstate_valid_transitions));
611 for (p = &runstate_transitions_def[0]; p->from != RUN_STATE_MAX; p++) {
612 runstate_valid_transitions[p->from][p->to] = true;
616 /* This function will abort() on invalid state transitions */
617 void runstate_set(RunState new_state)
619 assert(new_state < RUN_STATE_MAX);
621 if (!runstate_valid_transitions[current_run_state][new_state]) {
622 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid runstate transition: '%s' -> '%s'\n",
623 RunState_lookup[current_run_state],
624 RunState_lookup[new_state]);
625 abort();
627 trace_runstate_set(new_state);
628 current_run_state = new_state;
631 int runstate_is_running(void)
633 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
636 bool runstate_needs_reset(void)
638 return runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INTERNAL_ERROR) ||
639 runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
642 StatusInfo *qmp_query_status(Error **errp)
644 StatusInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
646 info->running = runstate_is_running();
647 info->singlestep = singlestep;
648 info->status = current_run_state;
650 return info;
653 /***********************************************************/
654 /* real time host monotonic timer */
656 /***********************************************************/
657 /* host time/date access */
658 void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
660 time_t ti;
662 time(&ti);
663 ti += offset;
664 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
665 if (rtc_utc)
666 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
667 else
668 localtime_r(&ti, tm);
669 } else {
670 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
671 gmtime_r(&ti, tm);
675 int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
677 time_t seconds;
679 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
680 if (rtc_utc)
681 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
682 else {
683 struct tm tmp = *tm;
684 tmp.tm_isdst = -1; /* use timezone to figure it out */
685 seconds = mktime(&tmp);
687 else
688 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
690 return seconds - time(NULL);
693 void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
695 QObject *data;
697 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
698 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
699 qobject_decref(data);
702 static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
704 time_t rtc_start_date;
705 struct tm tm;
707 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
708 rtc_date_offset = -1;
709 } else {
710 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
711 &tm.tm_year,
712 &tm.tm_mon,
713 &tm.tm_mday,
714 &tm.tm_hour,
715 &tm.tm_min,
716 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
717 /* OK */
718 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
719 &tm.tm_year,
720 &tm.tm_mon,
721 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
722 tm.tm_hour = 0;
723 tm.tm_min = 0;
724 tm.tm_sec = 0;
725 } else {
726 goto date_fail;
728 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
729 tm.tm_mon--;
730 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
731 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
732 date_fail:
733 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
734 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
735 exit(1);
737 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
741 static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
743 const char *value;
745 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
746 if (value) {
747 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
748 rtc_utc = 1;
749 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
750 rtc_utc = 0;
751 } else {
752 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
755 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
756 if (value) {
757 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
758 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
759 } else if (!strcmp(value, "rt")) {
760 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
761 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
762 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
763 } else {
764 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
765 exit(1);
768 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
769 if (value) {
770 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
771 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
773 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
774 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
775 .value = "slew",
777 { /* end of list */ }
780 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
781 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
782 /* discard is default */
783 } else {
784 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
785 exit(1);
790 /***********************************************************/
791 /* Bluetooth support */
792 static int nb_hcis;
793 static int cur_hci;
794 static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
796 struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
798 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
799 return &null_hci;
801 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
804 static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
806 struct HCIInfo *hci;
807 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
809 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
810 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
811 return -1;
814 hci = hci_init(str);
815 if (!hci)
816 return -1;
818 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
819 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
820 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
821 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
822 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
823 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
824 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
826 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
828 return 0;
831 static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
833 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
835 if (!vlan->slave)
836 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
837 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
839 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
842 static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
844 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
845 int vlan_id = 0;
846 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
847 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
848 char devname[10];
850 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
852 if (endp) {
853 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
854 if (*endp) {
855 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
856 return 0;
860 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
862 if (!vlan->slave)
863 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
864 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
866 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
867 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
869 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
870 return 0;
873 static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
875 const char *endp, *p;
876 int vlan;
878 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
879 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
880 if (*endp)
881 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
882 opt = endp + 1;
884 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
886 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
887 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
888 if (*endp) {
889 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
890 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
891 if (*endp) {
892 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
893 return 1;
895 } else {
896 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
897 return 1;
899 } else
900 vlan = 0;
902 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
903 return 0;
905 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
906 return !bt_device_add(endp);
908 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
909 return 1;
912 static int parse_sandbox(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
914 /* FIXME: change this to true for 1.3 */
915 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "enable", false)) {
916 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
917 if (seccomp_start() < 0) {
918 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
919 "failed to install seccomp syscall filter in the kernel");
920 return -1;
922 #else
923 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
924 "sandboxing request but seccomp is not compiled into this build");
925 return -1;
926 #endif
929 return 0;
932 bool usb_enabled(bool default_usb)
934 return qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "usb", default_usb);
937 #ifndef _WIN32
938 static int parse_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
940 int fd, dupfd, flags;
941 int64_t fdset_id;
942 const char *fd_opaque = NULL;
944 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
945 fdset_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "set", -1);
946 fd_opaque = qemu_opt_get(opts, "opaque");
948 if (fd < 0) {
949 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
950 "fd option is required and must be non-negative");
951 return -1;
954 if (fd <= STDERR_FILENO) {
955 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
956 "fd cannot be a standard I/O stream");
957 return -1;
961 * All fds inherited across exec() necessarily have FD_CLOEXEC
962 * clear, while qemu sets FD_CLOEXEC on all other fds used internally.
964 flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
965 if (flags == -1 || (flags & FD_CLOEXEC)) {
966 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
967 "fd is not valid or already in use");
968 return -1;
971 if (fdset_id < 0) {
972 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
973 "set option is required and must be non-negative");
974 return -1;
977 #ifdef F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
978 dupfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
979 #else
980 dupfd = dup(fd);
981 if (dupfd != -1) {
982 qemu_set_cloexec(dupfd);
984 #endif
985 if (dupfd == -1) {
986 qerror_report(ERROR_CLASS_GENERIC_ERROR,
987 "Error duplicating fd: %s", strerror(errno));
988 return -1;
991 /* add the duplicate fd, and optionally the opaque string, to the fd set */
992 monitor_fdset_add_fd(dupfd, true, fdset_id, fd_opaque ? true : false,
993 fd_opaque, NULL);
995 return 0;
998 static int cleanup_add_fd(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1000 int fd;
1002 fd = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "fd", -1);
1003 close(fd);
1005 return 0;
1007 #endif
1009 /***********************************************************/
1010 /* QEMU Block devices */
1012 #define HD_OPTS "media=disk"
1013 #define CDROM_OPTS "media=cdrom"
1014 #define FD_OPTS ""
1015 #define PFLASH_OPTS ""
1016 #define MTD_OPTS ""
1017 #define SD_OPTS ""
1019 static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1021 BlockInterfaceType *block_default_type = opaque;
1023 return drive_init(opts, *block_default_type) == NULL;
1026 static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1028 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1029 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1031 return 0;
1034 static void default_drive(int enable, int snapshot, BlockInterfaceType type,
1035 int index, const char *optstr)
1037 QemuOpts *opts;
1039 if (!enable || drive_get_by_index(type, index)) {
1040 return;
1043 opts = drive_add(type, index, NULL, optstr);
1044 if (snapshot) {
1045 drive_enable_snapshot(opts, NULL);
1047 if (!drive_init(opts, type)) {
1048 exit(1);
1052 void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1054 boot_set_handler = func;
1055 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1058 int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order)
1060 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1061 return -EINVAL;
1063 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_order);
1066 static void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices)
1068 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1069 const char *p;
1070 int bitmap = 0;
1072 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1073 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1074 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1075 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1076 * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
1077 * n-p: network devices
1078 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1079 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1080 * features.
1082 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1083 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1084 exit(1);
1086 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1087 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1088 exit(1);
1090 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1094 static void restore_boot_order(void *opaque)
1096 char *normal_boot_order = opaque;
1097 static int first = 1;
1099 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1100 if (first) {
1101 first = 0;
1102 return;
1105 qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order);
1107 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
1108 g_free(normal_boot_order);
1111 void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
1112 const char *suffix)
1114 FWBootEntry *node, *i;
1116 if (bootindex < 0) {
1117 return;
1120 assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);
1122 node = g_malloc0(sizeof(FWBootEntry));
1123 node->bootindex = bootindex;
1124 node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
1125 node->dev = dev;
1127 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1128 if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
1129 fprintf(stderr, "Two devices with same boot index %d\n", bootindex);
1130 exit(1);
1131 } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
1132 continue;
1134 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
1135 return;
1137 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
1140 DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position)
1142 uint32_t counter = 0;
1143 FWBootEntry *i = NULL;
1144 DeviceState *res = NULL;
1146 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order)) {
1147 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1148 if (counter == position) {
1149 res = i->dev;
1150 break;
1152 counter++;
1155 return res;
1159 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
1160 * separated device paths.
1162 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
1165 char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size)
1167 FWBootEntry *i;
1168 size_t total = 0;
1169 char *list = NULL;
1171 QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
1172 char *devpath = NULL, *bootpath;
1173 size_t len;
1175 if (i->dev) {
1176 devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(i->dev);
1177 assert(devpath);
1180 if (i->suffix && devpath) {
1181 size_t bootpathlen = strlen(devpath) + strlen(i->suffix) + 1;
1183 bootpath = g_malloc(bootpathlen);
1184 snprintf(bootpath, bootpathlen, "%s%s", devpath, i->suffix);
1185 g_free(devpath);
1186 } else if (devpath) {
1187 bootpath = devpath;
1188 } else {
1189 assert(i->suffix);
1190 bootpath = g_strdup(i->suffix);
1193 if (total) {
1194 list[total-1] = '\n';
1196 len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
1197 list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
1198 memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
1199 total += len;
1200 g_free(bootpath);
1203 *size = total;
1205 if (boot_strict && *size > 0) {
1206 list[total-1] = '\n';
1207 list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
1208 memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
1209 *size = total + 5;
1211 return list;
1214 static void numa_node_parse_cpus(int nodenr, const char *cpus)
1216 char *endptr;
1217 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
1219 /* Empty CPU range strings will be considered valid, they will simply
1220 * not set any bit in the CPU bitmap.
1222 if (!*cpus) {
1223 return;
1226 if (parse_uint(cpus, &value, &endptr, 10) < 0) {
1227 goto error;
1229 if (*endptr == '-') {
1230 if (parse_uint_full(endptr + 1, &endvalue, 10) < 0) {
1231 goto error;
1233 } else if (*endptr == '\0') {
1234 endvalue = value;
1235 } else {
1236 goto error;
1239 if (endvalue >= MAX_CPUMASK_BITS) {
1240 endvalue = MAX_CPUMASK_BITS - 1;
1241 fprintf(stderr,
1242 "qemu: NUMA: A max of %d VCPUs are supported\n",
1243 MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
1246 if (endvalue < value) {
1247 goto error;
1250 bitmap_set(node_cpumask[nodenr], value, endvalue-value+1);
1251 return;
1253 error:
1254 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA CPU range: %s\n", cpus);
1255 exit(1);
1258 static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
1260 char option[128];
1261 char *endptr;
1262 unsigned long long nodenr;
1264 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',');
1265 if (*optarg == ',') {
1266 optarg++;
1268 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
1270 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
1271 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
1272 exit(1);
1275 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
1276 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
1277 } else {
1278 if (parse_uint_full(option, &nodenr, 10) < 0) {
1279 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Invalid NUMA nodeid: %s\n", option);
1280 exit(1);
1284 if (nodenr >= MAX_NODES) {
1285 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid NUMA nodeid: %llu\n", nodenr);
1286 exit(1);
1289 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
1290 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
1291 } else {
1292 int64_t sval;
1293 sval = strtosz(option, &endptr);
1294 if (sval < 0 || *endptr) {
1295 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid numa mem size: %s\n", optarg);
1296 exit(1);
1298 node_mem[nodenr] = sval;
1300 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) != 0) {
1301 numa_node_parse_cpus(nodenr, option);
1303 nb_numa_nodes++;
1304 } else {
1305 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid -numa option: %s\n", option);
1306 exit(1);
1310 static QemuOptsList qemu_smp_opts = {
1311 .name = "smp-opts",
1312 .implied_opt_name = "cpus",
1313 .merge_lists = true,
1314 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smp_opts.head),
1315 .desc = {
1317 .name = "cpus",
1318 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1319 }, {
1320 .name = "sockets",
1321 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1322 }, {
1323 .name = "cores",
1324 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1325 }, {
1326 .name = "threads",
1327 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1328 }, {
1329 .name = "maxcpus",
1330 .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1332 { /*End of list */ }
1336 static void smp_parse(QemuOpts *opts)
1338 if (opts) {
1340 unsigned cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cpus", 0);
1341 unsigned sockets = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sockets", 0);
1342 unsigned cores = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cores", 0);
1343 unsigned threads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "threads", 0);
1345 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1346 if (cpus == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1347 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1348 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1349 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1350 if (cpus == 0) {
1351 cpus = cores * threads * sockets;
1353 } else {
1354 if (cores == 0) {
1355 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1356 cores = cpus / (sockets * threads);
1357 } else {
1358 threads = cpus / (cores * sockets);
1362 max_cpus = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "maxcpus", 0);
1364 smp_cpus = cpus;
1365 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1366 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1370 if (max_cpus == 0) {
1371 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1374 if (max_cpus > 255) {
1375 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
1376 exit(1);
1378 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
1379 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than smp\n");
1380 exit(1);
1385 static void configure_realtime(QemuOpts *opts)
1387 bool enable_mlock;
1389 enable_mlock = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mlock", true);
1391 if (enable_mlock) {
1392 if (os_mlock() < 0) {
1393 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: locking memory failed\n");
1394 exit(1);
1400 static void configure_msg(QemuOpts *opts)
1402 enable_timestamp_msg = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "timestamp", true);
1405 /***********************************************************/
1406 /* USB devices */
1408 static int usb_device_add(const char *devname)
1410 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
1411 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1412 const char *p;
1413 #endif
1415 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1416 return -1;
1419 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1420 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1421 if (dev)
1422 goto done;
1424 /* the other ones */
1425 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
1426 /* only the linux version is qdev-ified, usb-bsd still needs this */
1427 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1428 dev = usb_host_device_open(usb_bus_find(-1), p);
1430 #endif
1431 if (!dev)
1432 return -1;
1434 done:
1435 return 0;
1438 static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1440 int bus_num, addr;
1441 const char *p;
1443 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1444 return -1;
1447 if (!usb_enabled(false)) {
1448 return -1;
1451 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1452 if (!p)
1453 return -1;
1454 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1455 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1457 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1460 static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1462 int r;
1463 r = usb_device_add(cmdline);
1464 if (r < 0) {
1465 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1467 return r;
1470 void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1472 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1473 if (usb_device_add(devname) < 0) {
1474 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
1478 void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1480 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1481 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1482 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
1486 /***********************************************************/
1487 /* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1489 static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
1490 PCMCIASocket *socket;
1491 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1492 } *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1494 void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1496 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1498 entry = g_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1499 entry->socket = socket;
1500 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1501 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1504 void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
1506 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1508 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1509 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1510 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1511 *ptr = entry->next;
1512 g_free(entry);
1516 void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1518 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
1520 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
1521 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
1523 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
1524 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1525 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1526 "Empty");
1529 /***********************************************************/
1530 /* machine registration */
1532 static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
1533 QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
1535 int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1537 QEMUMachine **pm;
1538 pm = &first_machine;
1539 while (*pm != NULL)
1540 pm = &(*pm)->next;
1541 m->next = NULL;
1542 *pm = m;
1543 return 0;
1546 static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
1548 QEMUMachine *m;
1550 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1551 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1552 return m;
1553 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1554 return m;
1556 return NULL;
1559 QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1561 QEMUMachine *m;
1563 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1564 if (m->is_default) {
1565 return m;
1568 return NULL;
1571 MachineInfoList *qmp_query_machines(Error **errp)
1573 MachineInfoList *mach_list = NULL;
1574 QEMUMachine *m;
1576 for (m = first_machine; m; m = m->next) {
1577 MachineInfoList *entry;
1578 MachineInfo *info;
1580 info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1581 if (m->is_default) {
1582 info->has_is_default = true;
1583 info->is_default = true;
1586 if (m->alias) {
1587 info->has_alias = true;
1588 info->alias = g_strdup(m->alias);
1591 info->name = g_strdup(m->name);
1592 info->cpu_max = !m->max_cpus ? 1 : m->max_cpus;
1594 entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1595 entry->value = info;
1596 entry->next = mach_list;
1597 mach_list = entry;
1600 return mach_list;
1603 /***********************************************************/
1604 /* main execution loop */
1606 struct vm_change_state_entry {
1607 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1608 void *opaque;
1609 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
1612 static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
1614 VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1615 void *opaque)
1617 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1619 e = g_malloc0(sizeof (*e));
1621 e->cb = cb;
1622 e->opaque = opaque;
1623 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
1624 return e;
1627 void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1629 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
1630 g_free (e);
1633 void vm_state_notify(int running, RunState state)
1635 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1637 trace_vm_state_notify(running, state);
1639 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
1640 e->cb(e->opaque, running, state);
1644 void vm_start(void)
1646 if (!runstate_is_running()) {
1647 cpu_enable_ticks();
1648 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1649 vm_state_notify(1, RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1650 resume_all_vcpus();
1651 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESUME, NULL);
1655 /* reset/shutdown handler */
1657 typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
1658 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
1659 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1660 void *opaque;
1661 } QEMUResetEntry;
1663 static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1664 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
1665 static int reset_requested;
1666 static int shutdown_requested, shutdown_signal = -1;
1667 static pid_t shutdown_pid;
1668 static int powerdown_requested;
1669 static int debug_requested;
1670 static int suspend_requested;
1671 static WakeupReason wakeup_reason;
1672 static NotifierList powerdown_notifiers =
1673 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(powerdown_notifiers);
1674 static NotifierList suspend_notifiers =
1675 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(suspend_notifiers);
1676 static NotifierList wakeup_notifiers =
1677 NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(wakeup_notifiers);
1678 static uint32_t wakeup_reason_mask = ~(1 << QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE);
1679 static RunState vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1681 int qemu_shutdown_requested_get(void)
1683 return shutdown_requested;
1686 int qemu_reset_requested_get(void)
1688 return reset_requested;
1691 static int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1693 int r = shutdown_requested;
1694 shutdown_requested = 0;
1695 return r;
1698 static void qemu_kill_report(void)
1700 if (!qtest_driver() && shutdown_signal != -1) {
1701 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: terminating on signal %d", shutdown_signal);
1702 if (shutdown_pid == 0) {
1703 /* This happens for eg ^C at the terminal, so it's worth
1704 * avoiding printing an odd message in that case.
1706 fputc('\n', stderr);
1707 } else {
1708 fprintf(stderr, " from pid " FMT_pid "\n", shutdown_pid);
1710 shutdown_signal = -1;
1714 static int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1716 int r = reset_requested;
1717 reset_requested = 0;
1718 return r;
1721 static int qemu_suspend_requested(void)
1723 int r = suspend_requested;
1724 suspend_requested = 0;
1725 return r;
1728 static WakeupReason qemu_wakeup_requested(void)
1730 return wakeup_reason;
1733 static int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1735 int r = powerdown_requested;
1736 powerdown_requested = 0;
1737 return r;
1740 static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1742 int r = debug_requested;
1743 debug_requested = 0;
1744 return r;
1747 /* We use RUN_STATE_MAX but any invalid value will do */
1748 static bool qemu_vmstop_requested(RunState *r)
1750 if (vmstop_requested < RUN_STATE_MAX) {
1751 *r = vmstop_requested;
1752 vmstop_requested = RUN_STATE_MAX;
1753 return true;
1756 return false;
1759 void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1761 QEMUResetEntry *re = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
1763 re->func = func;
1764 re->opaque = opaque;
1765 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1768 void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1770 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1772 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
1773 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
1774 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
1775 g_free(re);
1776 return;
1781 void qemu_devices_reset(void)
1783 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1785 /* reset all devices */
1786 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
1787 re->func(re->opaque);
1791 void qemu_system_reset(bool report)
1793 if (current_machine && current_machine->reset) {
1794 current_machine->reset();
1795 } else {
1796 qemu_devices_reset();
1798 if (report) {
1799 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
1801 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
1804 void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1806 if (no_reboot) {
1807 shutdown_requested = 1;
1808 } else {
1809 reset_requested = 1;
1811 cpu_stop_current();
1812 qemu_notify_event();
1815 static void qemu_system_suspend(void)
1817 pause_all_vcpus();
1818 notifier_list_notify(&suspend_notifiers, NULL);
1819 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED);
1820 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SUSPEND, NULL);
1823 void qemu_system_suspend_request(void)
1825 if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1826 return;
1828 suspend_requested = 1;
1829 cpu_stop_current();
1830 qemu_notify_event();
1833 void qemu_register_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1835 notifier_list_add(&suspend_notifiers, notifier);
1838 void qemu_system_wakeup_request(WakeupReason reason)
1840 trace_system_wakeup_request(reason);
1842 if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_SUSPENDED)) {
1843 return;
1845 if (!(wakeup_reason_mask & (1 << reason))) {
1846 return;
1848 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_RUNNING);
1849 wakeup_reason = reason;
1850 qemu_notify_event();
1853 void qemu_system_wakeup_enable(WakeupReason reason, bool enabled)
1855 if (enabled) {
1856 wakeup_reason_mask |= (1 << reason);
1857 } else {
1858 wakeup_reason_mask &= ~(1 << reason);
1862 void qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1864 notifier_list_add(&wakeup_notifiers, notifier);
1867 void qemu_system_killed(int signal, pid_t pid)
1869 shutdown_signal = signal;
1870 shutdown_pid = pid;
1871 no_shutdown = 0;
1872 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
1875 void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1877 shutdown_requested = 1;
1878 qemu_notify_event();
1881 static void qemu_system_powerdown(void)
1883 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
1884 notifier_list_notify(&powerdown_notifiers, NULL);
1887 void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1889 powerdown_requested = 1;
1890 qemu_notify_event();
1893 void qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(Notifier *notifier)
1895 notifier_list_add(&powerdown_notifiers, notifier);
1898 void qemu_system_debug_request(void)
1900 debug_requested = 1;
1901 qemu_notify_event();
1904 void qemu_system_vmstop_request(RunState state)
1906 vmstop_requested = state;
1907 qemu_notify_event();
1910 static bool main_loop_should_exit(void)
1912 RunState r;
1913 if (qemu_debug_requested()) {
1914 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_DEBUG);
1916 if (qemu_suspend_requested()) {
1917 qemu_system_suspend();
1919 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
1920 qemu_kill_report();
1921 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
1922 if (no_shutdown) {
1923 vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
1924 } else {
1925 return true;
1928 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1929 pause_all_vcpus();
1930 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1931 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_REPORT);
1932 resume_all_vcpus();
1933 if (runstate_needs_reset()) {
1934 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_PAUSED);
1937 if (qemu_wakeup_requested()) {
1938 pause_all_vcpus();
1939 cpu_synchronize_all_states();
1940 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
1941 notifier_list_notify(&wakeup_notifiers, &wakeup_reason);
1942 wakeup_reason = QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_NONE;
1943 resume_all_vcpus();
1944 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_WAKEUP, NULL);
1946 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
1947 qemu_system_powerdown();
1949 if (qemu_vmstop_requested(&r)) {
1950 vm_stop(r);
1952 return false;
1955 static void main_loop(void)
1957 bool nonblocking;
1958 int last_io = 0;
1959 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1960 int64_t ti;
1961 #endif
1962 do {
1963 nonblocking = !kvm_enabled() && !xen_enabled() && last_io > 0;
1964 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1965 ti = profile_getclock();
1966 #endif
1967 last_io = main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
1968 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1969 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1970 #endif
1971 } while (!main_loop_should_exit());
1974 static void version(void)
1976 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
1979 static void help(int exitcode)
1981 version();
1982 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n\n"
1983 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n\n",
1984 error_get_progname());
1986 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_HELP
1987 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
1989 printf("\nDuring emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
1990 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
1991 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
1992 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
1993 "\n"
1994 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n");
1996 exit(exitcode);
1999 #define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2001 typedef struct QEMUOption {
2002 const char *name;
2003 int flags;
2004 int index;
2005 uint32_t arch_mask;
2006 } QEMUOption;
2008 static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2009 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2010 #define QEMU_OPTIONS_GENERATE_OPTIONS
2011 #include "qemu-options-wrapper.h"
2012 { NULL },
2015 static bool vga_available(void)
2017 return object_class_by_name("VGA") || object_class_by_name("isa-vga");
2020 static bool cirrus_vga_available(void)
2022 return object_class_by_name("cirrus-vga")
2023 || object_class_by_name("isa-cirrus-vga");
2026 static bool vmware_vga_available(void)
2028 return object_class_by_name("vmware-svga");
2031 static bool qxl_vga_available(void)
2033 return object_class_by_name("qxl-vga");
2036 static bool tcx_vga_available(void)
2038 return object_class_by_name("SUNW,tcx");
2041 static bool cg3_vga_available(void)
2043 return object_class_by_name("cgthree");
2046 static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2048 const char *opts;
2050 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
2051 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
2052 if (vga_available()) {
2053 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
2054 } else {
2055 fprintf(stderr, "Error: standard VGA not available\n");
2056 exit(0);
2058 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
2059 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
2060 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
2061 } else {
2062 fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cirrus VGA not available\n");
2063 exit(0);
2065 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
2066 if (vmware_vga_available()) {
2067 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
2068 } else {
2069 fprintf(stderr, "Error: VMWare SVGA not available\n");
2070 exit(0);
2072 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
2073 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
2074 } else if (strstart(p, "qxl", &opts)) {
2075 if (qxl_vga_available()) {
2076 vga_interface_type = VGA_QXL;
2077 } else {
2078 fprintf(stderr, "Error: QXL VGA not available\n");
2079 exit(0);
2081 } else if (strstart(p, "tcx", &opts)) {
2082 if (tcx_vga_available()) {
2083 vga_interface_type = VGA_TCX;
2084 } else {
2085 fprintf(stderr, "Error: TCX framebuffer not available\n");
2086 exit(0);
2088 } else if (strstart(p, "cg3", &opts)) {
2089 if (cg3_vga_available()) {
2090 vga_interface_type = VGA_CG3;
2091 } else {
2092 fprintf(stderr, "Error: CG3 framebuffer not available\n");
2093 exit(0);
2095 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2096 invalid_vga:
2097 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2098 exit(1);
2100 while (*opts) {
2101 const char *nextopt;
2103 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2104 opts = nextopt;
2105 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2106 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2107 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2108 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2109 else goto invalid_vga;
2110 } else goto invalid_vga;
2111 opts = nextopt;
2115 static DisplayType select_display(const char *p)
2117 const char *opts;
2118 DisplayType display = DT_DEFAULT;
2120 if (strstart(p, "sdl", &opts)) {
2121 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2122 display = DT_SDL;
2123 while (*opts) {
2124 const char *nextopt;
2126 if (strstart(opts, ",frame=", &nextopt)) {
2127 opts = nextopt;
2128 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2129 no_frame = 0;
2130 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2131 no_frame = 1;
2132 } else {
2133 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2135 } else if (strstart(opts, ",alt_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2136 opts = nextopt;
2137 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2138 alt_grab = 1;
2139 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2140 alt_grab = 0;
2141 } else {
2142 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2144 } else if (strstart(opts, ",ctrl_grab=", &nextopt)) {
2145 opts = nextopt;
2146 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2147 ctrl_grab = 1;
2148 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2149 ctrl_grab = 0;
2150 } else {
2151 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2153 } else if (strstart(opts, ",window_close=", &nextopt)) {
2154 opts = nextopt;
2155 if (strstart(opts, "on", &nextopt)) {
2156 no_quit = 0;
2157 } else if (strstart(opts, "off", &nextopt)) {
2158 no_quit = 1;
2159 } else {
2160 goto invalid_sdl_args;
2162 } else {
2163 invalid_sdl_args:
2164 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SDL option string: %s\n", p);
2165 exit(1);
2167 opts = nextopt;
2169 #else
2170 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
2171 exit(1);
2172 #endif
2173 } else if (strstart(p, "vnc", &opts)) {
2174 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2175 display_remote++;
2177 if (*opts) {
2178 const char *nextopt;
2180 if (strstart(opts, "=", &nextopt)) {
2181 vnc_display = nextopt;
2184 if (!vnc_display) {
2185 fprintf(stderr, "VNC requires a display argument vnc=<display>\n");
2186 exit(1);
2188 #else
2189 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
2190 exit(1);
2191 #endif
2192 } else if (strstart(p, "curses", &opts)) {
2193 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2194 display = DT_CURSES;
2195 #else
2196 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
2197 exit(1);
2198 #endif
2199 } else if (strstart(p, "gtk", &opts)) {
2200 #ifdef CONFIG_GTK
2201 display = DT_GTK;
2202 #else
2203 fprintf(stderr, "GTK support is disabled\n");
2204 exit(1);
2205 #endif
2206 } else if (strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
2207 display = DT_NONE;
2208 } else {
2209 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown display type: %s\n", p);
2210 exit(1);
2213 return display;
2216 static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2218 QemuOpts *opts;
2220 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2221 return 0;
2224 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2225 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2226 /* have params -> parse them */
2227 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), arg+7, 0);
2228 if (!opts)
2229 return -1;
2230 } else {
2231 /* create empty opts */
2232 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
2233 &error_abort);
2235 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon");
2236 return 0;
2239 return -1;
2242 char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2244 int i;
2245 const char *subdir;
2246 char *buf;
2248 /* Try the name as a straight path first */
2249 if (access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
2250 trace_load_file(name, name);
2251 return g_strdup(name);
2254 switch (type) {
2255 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2256 subdir = "";
2257 break;
2258 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2259 subdir = "keymaps/";
2260 break;
2261 default:
2262 abort();
2265 for (i = 0; i < data_dir_idx; i++) {
2266 buf = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s%s", data_dir[i], subdir, name);
2267 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2268 trace_load_file(name, buf);
2269 return buf;
2271 g_free(buf);
2273 return NULL;
2276 static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2278 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2281 static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2283 DeviceState *dev;
2285 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2286 if (!dev)
2287 return -1;
2288 object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
2289 return 0;
2292 static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2294 Error *local_err = NULL;
2296 qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, NULL, &local_err);
2297 if (local_err) {
2298 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
2299 error_free(local_err);
2300 return -1;
2302 return 0;
2305 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2306 static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2308 int ret;
2309 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2311 return ret;
2313 #endif
2315 static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2317 CharDriverState *chr;
2318 const char *chardev;
2319 const char *mode;
2320 int flags;
2322 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2323 if (mode == NULL) {
2324 mode = "readline";
2326 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2327 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2328 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2329 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2330 } else {
2331 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2332 exit(1);
2335 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "pretty", 0))
2336 flags |= MONITOR_USE_PRETTY;
2338 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2339 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2341 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2342 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2343 if (chr == NULL) {
2344 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2345 exit(1);
2348 qemu_chr_fe_claim_no_fail(chr);
2349 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2350 return 0;
2353 static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
2355 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2356 QemuOpts *opts;
2357 const char *p;
2358 char label[32];
2359 int def = 0;
2361 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2362 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2363 } else {
2364 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2365 monitor_device_index);
2366 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
2367 def = 1;
2369 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2370 if (!opts) {
2371 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2372 exit(1);
2376 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("mon"), label, 1, NULL);
2377 if (!opts) {
2378 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2379 exit(1);
2381 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
2382 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2383 if (def)
2384 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2385 monitor_device_index++;
2388 struct device_config {
2389 enum {
2390 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2391 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
2392 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2393 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2394 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
2395 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
2396 DEV_GDB, /* -gdb, -s */
2397 DEV_SCLP, /* s390 sclp */
2398 } type;
2399 const char *cmdline;
2400 Location loc;
2401 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
2404 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs =
2405 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
2407 static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2409 struct device_config *conf;
2411 conf = g_malloc0(sizeof(*conf));
2412 conf->type = type;
2413 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
2414 loc_save(&conf->loc);
2415 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
2418 static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2420 struct device_config *conf;
2421 int rc;
2423 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
2424 if (conf->type != type)
2425 continue;
2426 loc_push_restore(&conf->loc);
2427 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2428 loc_pop(&conf->loc);
2429 if (0 != rc)
2430 return rc;
2432 return 0;
2435 static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2437 static int index = 0;
2438 char label[32];
2440 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2441 return 0;
2442 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2443 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2444 exit(1);
2446 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2447 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2448 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2449 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect serial device"
2450 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2451 return -1;
2453 index++;
2454 return 0;
2457 static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2459 static int index = 0;
2460 char label[32];
2462 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2463 return 0;
2464 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2465 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2466 exit(1);
2468 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2469 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2470 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2471 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect parallel device"
2472 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2473 return -1;
2475 index++;
2476 return 0;
2479 static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2481 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2482 static int index = 0;
2483 char label[32];
2484 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
2486 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2487 return 0;
2488 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2489 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2490 exit(1);
2493 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2494 if (arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X) {
2495 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-s390");
2496 } else {
2497 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial-pci");
2500 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
2501 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2503 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2504 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2505 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2506 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect virtio console"
2507 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2508 return -1;
2510 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2512 index++;
2513 return 0;
2516 static int sclp_parse(const char *devname)
2518 QemuOptsList *device = qemu_find_opts("device");
2519 static int index = 0;
2520 char label[32];
2521 QemuOpts *dev_opts;
2523 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0) {
2524 return 0;
2526 if (index == MAX_SCLP_CONSOLES) {
2527 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many sclp consoles\n");
2528 exit(1);
2531 assert(arch_type == QEMU_ARCH_S390X);
2533 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(device, NULL, 0, NULL);
2534 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "sclpconsole");
2536 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "sclpcon%d", index);
2537 sclp_hds[index] = qemu_chr_new(label, devname, NULL);
2538 if (!sclp_hds[index]) {
2539 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not connect sclp console"
2540 " to character backend '%s'\n", devname);
2541 return -1;
2543 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2545 index++;
2546 return 0;
2549 static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2551 QemuOpts *opts;
2553 if (!qemu_chr_new("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2554 exit(1);
2556 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), "debugcon", 1, NULL);
2557 if (!opts) {
2558 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2559 exit(1);
2561 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2562 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2563 return 0;
2566 static QEMUMachine *machine_parse(const char *name)
2568 QEMUMachine *m, *machine = NULL;
2570 if (name) {
2571 machine = find_machine(name);
2573 if (machine) {
2574 return machine;
2576 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2577 for (m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
2578 if (m->alias) {
2579 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
2581 printf("%-20s %s%s\n", m->name, m->desc,
2582 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
2584 exit(!name || !is_help_option(name));
2587 static int tcg_init(QEMUMachine *machine)
2589 tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
2590 return 0;
2593 static struct {
2594 const char *opt_name;
2595 const char *name;
2596 int (*available)(void);
2597 int (*init)(QEMUMachine *);
2598 bool *allowed;
2599 } accel_list[] = {
2600 { "tcg", "tcg", tcg_available, tcg_init, &tcg_allowed },
2601 { "xen", "Xen", xen_available, xen_init, &xen_allowed },
2602 { "kvm", "KVM", kvm_available, kvm_init, &kvm_allowed },
2603 { "qtest", "QTest", qtest_available, qtest_init_accel, &qtest_allowed },
2606 static int configure_accelerator(QEMUMachine *machine)
2608 const char *p;
2609 char buf[10];
2610 int i, ret;
2611 bool accel_initialised = false;
2612 bool init_failed = false;
2614 p = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
2615 if (p == NULL) {
2616 /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
2617 p = "tcg";
2620 while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
2621 if (*p == ':') {
2622 p++;
2624 p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof (buf), p, ':');
2625 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list); i++) {
2626 if (strcmp(accel_list[i].opt_name, buf) == 0) {
2627 if (!accel_list[i].available()) {
2628 printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
2629 accel_list[i].name);
2630 continue;
2632 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = true;
2633 ret = accel_list[i].init(machine);
2634 if (ret < 0) {
2635 init_failed = true;
2636 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
2637 accel_list[i].name,
2638 strerror(-ret));
2639 *(accel_list[i].allowed) = false;
2640 } else {
2641 accel_initialised = true;
2643 break;
2646 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(accel_list)) {
2647 fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator does not exist.\n", buf);
2651 if (!accel_initialised) {
2652 if (!init_failed) {
2653 fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
2655 exit(1);
2658 if (init_failed) {
2659 fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", accel_list[i].name);
2662 return !accel_initialised;
2665 void qemu_add_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2667 notifier_list_add(&exit_notifiers, notify);
2670 void qemu_remove_exit_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2672 notifier_remove(notify);
2675 static void qemu_run_exit_notifiers(void)
2677 notifier_list_notify(&exit_notifiers, NULL);
2680 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
2682 notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
2685 static void qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers(void)
2687 notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
2690 static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2691 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2693 const QEMUOption *popt;
2694 int optind = *poptind;
2695 char *r = argv[optind];
2696 const char *optarg;
2698 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
2699 optind++;
2700 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2701 if (r[1] == '-')
2702 r++;
2703 popt = qemu_options;
2704 for(;;) {
2705 if (!popt->name) {
2706 error_report("invalid option");
2707 exit(1);
2709 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2710 break;
2711 popt++;
2713 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2714 if (optind >= argc) {
2715 error_report("requires an argument");
2716 exit(1);
2718 optarg = argv[optind++];
2719 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
2720 } else {
2721 optarg = NULL;
2724 *poptarg = optarg;
2725 *poptind = optind;
2727 return popt;
2730 static gpointer malloc_and_trace(gsize n_bytes)
2732 void *ptr = malloc(n_bytes);
2733 trace_g_malloc(n_bytes, ptr);
2734 return ptr;
2737 static gpointer realloc_and_trace(gpointer mem, gsize n_bytes)
2739 void *ptr = realloc(mem, n_bytes);
2740 trace_g_realloc(mem, n_bytes, ptr);
2741 return ptr;
2744 static void free_and_trace(gpointer mem)
2746 trace_g_free(mem);
2747 free(mem);
2750 static int object_set_property(const char *name, const char *value, void *opaque)
2752 Object *obj = OBJECT(opaque);
2753 StringInputVisitor *siv;
2754 Error *local_err = NULL;
2756 if (strcmp(name, "qom-type") == 0 || strcmp(name, "id") == 0) {
2757 return 0;
2760 siv = string_input_visitor_new(value);
2761 object_property_set(obj, string_input_get_visitor(siv), name, &local_err);
2762 string_input_visitor_cleanup(siv);
2764 if (local_err) {
2765 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2766 error_free(local_err);
2767 return -1;
2770 return 0;
2773 static int object_create(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2775 const char *type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "qom-type");
2776 const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
2777 Error *local_err = NULL;
2778 Object *obj;
2780 g_assert(type != NULL);
2782 if (id == NULL) {
2783 qerror_report(QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "id");
2784 return -1;
2787 obj = object_new(type);
2788 if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts, object_set_property, obj, 1) < 0) {
2789 object_unref(obj);
2790 return -1;
2793 if (!object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_USER_CREATABLE)) {
2794 error_setg(&local_err, "object '%s' isn't supported by -object",
2795 id);
2796 goto out;
2799 user_creatable_complete(obj, &local_err);
2800 if (local_err) {
2801 goto out;
2804 object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/objects"),
2805 id, obj, &local_err);
2807 out:
2808 object_unref(obj);
2809 if (local_err) {
2810 qerror_report_err(local_err);
2811 error_free(local_err);
2812 return -1;
2814 return 0;
2817 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
2819 int i;
2820 int snapshot, linux_boot;
2821 const char *icount_option = NULL;
2822 const char *initrd_filename;
2823 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2824 const char *boot_order;
2825 DisplayState *ds;
2826 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
2827 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts, *machine_opts;
2828 QemuOptsList *olist;
2829 int optind;
2830 const char *optarg;
2831 const char *loadvm = NULL;
2832 QEMUMachine *machine;
2833 const char *cpu_model;
2834 const char *vga_model = "none";
2835 const char *qtest_chrdev = NULL;
2836 const char *qtest_log = NULL;
2837 const char *pid_file = NULL;
2838 const char *incoming = NULL;
2839 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
2840 int show_vnc_port = 0;
2841 #endif
2842 bool defconfig = true;
2843 bool userconfig = true;
2844 const char *log_mask = NULL;
2845 const char *log_file = NULL;
2846 GMemVTable mem_trace = {
2847 .malloc = malloc_and_trace,
2848 .realloc = realloc_and_trace,
2849 .free = free_and_trace,
2851 const char *trace_events = NULL;
2852 const char *trace_file = NULL;
2854 atexit(qemu_run_exit_notifiers);
2855 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2856 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
2858 g_mem_set_vtable(&mem_trace);
2859 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
2860 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
2861 g_thread_init(NULL);
2862 #else
2863 fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
2864 exit(1);
2865 #endif
2868 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
2870 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2871 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_legacy_drive_opts);
2872 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_common_drive_opts);
2873 qemu_add_drive_opts(&qemu_drive_opts);
2874 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
2875 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_device_opts);
2876 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_netdev_opts);
2877 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_net_opts);
2878 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_rtc_opts);
2879 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_global_opts);
2880 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_mon_opts);
2881 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
2882 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_option_rom_opts);
2883 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_machine_opts);
2884 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smp_opts);
2885 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_boot_opts);
2886 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_sandbox_opts);
2887 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_add_fd_opts);
2888 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
2889 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_tpmdev_opts);
2890 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_realtime_opts);
2891 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_msg_opts);
2893 runstate_init();
2895 init_clocks();
2896 rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
2898 qemu_init_auxval(envp);
2899 qemu_cache_utils_init();
2901 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
2902 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
2904 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
2905 machine = find_default_machine();
2906 cpu_model = NULL;
2907 ram_size = 0;
2908 snapshot = 0;
2909 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2910 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2912 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2913 node_mem[i] = 0;
2914 node_cpumask[i] = bitmap_new(MAX_CPUMASK_BITS);
2917 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
2918 nb_nics = 0;
2920 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
2922 autostart = 1;
2924 /* first pass of option parsing */
2925 optind = 1;
2926 while (optind < argc) {
2927 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2928 /* disk image */
2929 optind++;
2930 continue;
2931 } else {
2932 const QEMUOption *popt;
2934 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2935 switch (popt->index) {
2936 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2937 defconfig = false;
2938 break;
2939 case QEMU_OPTION_nouserconfig:
2940 userconfig = false;
2941 break;
2946 if (defconfig) {
2947 int ret;
2948 ret = qemu_read_default_config_files(userconfig);
2949 if (ret < 0) {
2950 exit(1);
2954 /* second pass of option parsing */
2955 optind = 1;
2956 for(;;) {
2957 if (optind >= argc)
2958 break;
2959 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2960 hda_opts = drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, argv[optind++], HD_OPTS);
2961 } else {
2962 const QEMUOption *popt;
2964 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2965 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2966 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2967 exit(1);
2969 switch(popt->index) {
2970 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
2971 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
2972 break;
2973 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip: {
2974 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
2975 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "kernel_irqchip=off", 0);
2976 break;
2978 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2979 /* hw initialization will check this */
2980 cpu_model = optarg;
2981 break;
2982 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2984 char buf[256];
2985 if (cyls == 0)
2986 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", HD_OPTS);
2987 else
2988 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2989 "%s,cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
2990 HD_OPTS , cyls, heads, secs,
2991 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2992 ",trans=lba" :
2993 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2994 ",trans=none" : "");
2995 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 0, optarg, buf);
2996 break;
2998 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2999 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
3000 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
3001 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda, optarg,
3002 HD_OPTS);
3003 break;
3004 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
3005 if (drive_def(optarg) == NULL) {
3006 exit(1);
3008 break;
3009 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
3010 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
3011 exit(1);
3012 break;
3013 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
3014 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
3015 exit(1);
3016 break;
3017 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
3018 drive_add(IF_MTD, -1, optarg, MTD_OPTS);
3019 break;
3020 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
3021 drive_add(IF_SD, -1, optarg, SD_OPTS);
3022 break;
3023 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
3024 drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, optarg, PFLASH_OPTS);
3025 break;
3026 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
3027 snapshot = 1;
3028 break;
3029 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
3031 const char *p;
3032 p = optarg;
3033 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3034 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
3035 goto chs_fail;
3036 if (*p != ',')
3037 goto chs_fail;
3038 p++;
3039 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3040 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
3041 goto chs_fail;
3042 if (*p != ',')
3043 goto chs_fail;
3044 p++;
3045 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
3046 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
3047 goto chs_fail;
3048 if (*p == ',') {
3049 p++;
3050 if (!strcmp(p, "large")) {
3051 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE;
3052 } else if (!strcmp(p, "rechs")) {
3053 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS;
3054 } else if (!strcmp(p, "none")) {
3055 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
3056 } else if (!strcmp(p, "lba")) {
3057 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
3058 } else if (!strcmp(p, "auto")) {
3059 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
3060 } else {
3061 goto chs_fail;
3063 } else if (*p != '\0') {
3064 chs_fail:
3065 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
3066 exit(1);
3068 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
3069 char num[16];
3070 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
3071 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
3072 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
3073 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
3074 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
3075 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
3076 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE) {
3077 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "large");
3078 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS) {
3079 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "rechs");
3080 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA) {
3081 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
3082 } else if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE) {
3083 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
3087 break;
3088 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
3089 numa_add(optarg);
3090 break;
3091 case QEMU_OPTION_display:
3092 display_type = select_display(optarg);
3093 break;
3094 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
3095 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
3096 break;
3097 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
3098 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3099 display_type = DT_CURSES;
3100 #else
3101 fprintf(stderr, "Curses support is disabled\n");
3102 exit(1);
3103 #endif
3104 break;
3105 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
3106 graphic_rotate = 90;
3107 break;
3108 case QEMU_OPTION_rotate:
3109 graphic_rotate = strtol(optarg, (char **) &optarg, 10);
3110 if (graphic_rotate != 0 && graphic_rotate != 90 &&
3111 graphic_rotate != 180 && graphic_rotate != 270) {
3112 fprintf(stderr,
3113 "qemu: only 90, 180, 270 deg rotation is available\n");
3114 exit(1);
3116 break;
3117 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
3118 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "kernel", optarg);
3119 break;
3120 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
3121 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "initrd", optarg);
3122 break;
3123 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
3124 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "append", optarg);
3125 break;
3126 case QEMU_OPTION_dtb:
3127 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "dtb", optarg);
3128 break;
3129 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
3130 drive_add(IF_DEFAULT, 2, optarg, CDROM_OPTS);
3131 break;
3132 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
3133 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), optarg, 1);
3134 if (!opts) {
3135 exit(1);
3137 break;
3138 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
3139 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
3140 drive_add(IF_FLOPPY, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda,
3141 optarg, FD_OPTS);
3142 break;
3143 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
3144 fd_bootchk = 0;
3145 break;
3146 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
3147 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("netdev"), optarg) == -1) {
3148 exit(1);
3150 break;
3151 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
3152 if (net_client_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), optarg) == -1) {
3153 exit(1);
3155 break;
3156 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBISCSI
3157 case QEMU_OPTION_iscsi:
3158 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("iscsi"), optarg, 0);
3159 if (!opts) {
3160 exit(1);
3162 break;
3163 #endif
3164 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
3165 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
3166 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
3167 break;
3168 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
3169 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
3170 break;
3171 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
3172 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3173 exit(1);
3174 break;
3175 #endif
3176 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
3177 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
3178 break;
3179 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
3180 AUD_help ();
3181 exit (0);
3182 break;
3183 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
3184 select_soundhw (optarg);
3185 break;
3186 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
3187 help(0);
3188 break;
3189 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3190 version();
3191 exit(0);
3192 break;
3193 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
3194 int64_t value;
3195 uint64_t sz;
3196 char *end;
3198 value = strtosz(optarg, &end);
3199 if (value < 0 || *end) {
3200 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
3201 exit(1);
3203 sz = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uint64_t)value, 8192);
3204 ram_size = sz;
3205 if (ram_size != sz) {
3206 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3207 exit(1);
3209 break;
3211 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
3212 case QEMU_OPTION_tpmdev:
3213 if (tpm_config_parse(qemu_find_opts("tpmdev"), optarg) < 0) {
3214 exit(1);
3216 break;
3217 #endif
3218 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3219 mem_path = optarg;
3220 break;
3221 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3222 mem_prealloc = 1;
3223 break;
3224 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
3225 log_mask = optarg;
3226 break;
3227 case QEMU_OPTION_D:
3228 log_file = optarg;
3229 break;
3230 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
3231 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT);
3232 break;
3233 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3234 add_device_config(DEV_GDB, optarg);
3235 break;
3236 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
3237 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3238 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = optarg;
3240 break;
3241 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3242 qemu_opts_set(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0, "firmware", optarg);
3243 break;
3244 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3245 singlestep = 1;
3246 break;
3247 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3248 autostart = 0;
3249 break;
3250 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
3251 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3252 break;
3253 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3254 rtc_utc = 0;
3255 break;
3256 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3257 vga_model = optarg;
3258 default_vga = 0;
3259 break;
3260 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
3262 const char *p;
3263 int w, h, depth;
3264 p = optarg;
3265 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3266 if (w <= 0) {
3267 graphic_error:
3268 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3269 exit(1);
3271 if (*p != 'x')
3272 goto graphic_error;
3273 p++;
3274 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3275 if (h <= 0)
3276 goto graphic_error;
3277 if (*p == 'x') {
3278 p++;
3279 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3280 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
3281 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3282 goto graphic_error;
3283 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3284 depth = graphic_depth;
3285 } else {
3286 goto graphic_error;
3289 graphic_width = w;
3290 graphic_height = h;
3291 graphic_depth = depth;
3293 break;
3294 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3296 char *r;
3297 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3298 if (r == optarg)
3299 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3300 break;
3302 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
3303 default_monitor = 0;
3304 if (strncmp(optarg, "none", 4)) {
3305 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3307 break;
3308 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3309 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
3310 default_monitor = 0;
3311 break;
3312 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
3313 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("mon"), optarg, 1);
3314 if (!opts) {
3315 exit(1);
3317 default_monitor = 0;
3318 break;
3319 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
3320 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), optarg, 1);
3321 if (!opts) {
3322 exit(1);
3324 break;
3325 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3326 olist = qemu_find_opts("fsdev");
3327 if (!olist) {
3328 fprintf(stderr, "fsdev is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3329 exit(1);
3331 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3332 if (!opts) {
3333 exit(1);
3335 break;
3336 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs: {
3337 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3338 QemuOpts *device;
3339 const char *writeout, *sock_fd, *socket;
3341 olist = qemu_find_opts("virtfs");
3342 if (!olist) {
3343 fprintf(stderr, "virtfs is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3344 exit(1);
3346 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3347 if (!opts) {
3348 exit(1);
3351 if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver") == NULL ||
3352 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag") == NULL) {
3353 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: -virtfs fsdriver,mount_tag=tag.\n");
3354 exit(1);
3356 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"),
3357 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"),
3358 1, NULL);
3359 if (!fsdev) {
3360 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate fsdev id: %s\n",
3361 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3362 exit(1);
3365 writeout = qemu_opt_get(opts, "writeout");
3366 if (writeout) {
3367 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
3368 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "writeout", writeout);
3369 #else
3370 fprintf(stderr, "writeout=immediate not supported on "
3371 "this platform\n");
3372 exit(1);
3373 #endif
3375 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", qemu_opt_get(opts, "fsdriver"));
3376 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "path", qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
3377 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "security_model",
3378 qemu_opt_get(opts, "security_model"));
3379 socket = qemu_opt_get(opts, "socket");
3380 if (socket) {
3381 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "socket", socket);
3383 sock_fd = qemu_opt_get(opts, "sock_fd");
3384 if (sock_fd) {
3385 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "sock_fd", sock_fd);
3388 qemu_opt_set_bool(fsdev, "readonly",
3389 qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0));
3390 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3391 &error_abort);
3392 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3393 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev",
3394 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3395 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag",
3396 qemu_opt_get(opts, "mount_tag"));
3397 break;
3399 case QEMU_OPTION_virtfs_synth: {
3400 QemuOpts *fsdev;
3401 QemuOpts *device;
3403 fsdev = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), "v_synth",
3404 1, NULL);
3405 if (!fsdev) {
3406 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate option: %s\n", "virtfs_synth");
3407 exit(1);
3409 qemu_opt_set(fsdev, "fsdriver", "synth");
3411 device = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("device"), NULL, 0,
3412 &error_abort);
3413 qemu_opt_set(device, "driver", "virtio-9p-pci");
3414 qemu_opt_set(device, "fsdev", "v_synth");
3415 qemu_opt_set(device, "mount_tag", "v_synth");
3416 break;
3418 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
3419 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3420 default_serial = 0;
3421 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3422 default_monitor = 0;
3424 break;
3425 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
3426 if (watchdog) {
3427 fprintf(stderr,
3428 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3429 return 1;
3431 watchdog = optarg;
3432 break;
3433 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3434 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3435 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3436 exit(1);
3438 break;
3439 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
3440 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3441 default_virtcon = 0;
3442 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3443 default_monitor = 0;
3445 break;
3446 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
3447 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3448 default_parallel = 0;
3449 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3450 default_monitor = 0;
3452 break;
3453 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3454 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3455 break;
3456 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3457 loadvm = optarg;
3458 break;
3459 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3460 full_screen = 1;
3461 break;
3462 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3463 no_frame = 1;
3464 break;
3465 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3466 alt_grab = 1;
3467 break;
3468 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3469 ctrl_grab = 1;
3470 break;
3471 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3472 no_quit = 1;
3473 break;
3474 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
3475 #ifdef CONFIG_SDL
3476 display_type = DT_SDL;
3477 break;
3478 #else
3479 fprintf(stderr, "SDL support is disabled\n");
3480 exit(1);
3481 #endif
3482 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
3483 pid_file = optarg;
3484 break;
3485 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3486 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3487 break;
3488 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack: {
3489 static GlobalProperty slew_lost_ticks[] = {
3491 .driver = "mc146818rtc",
3492 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3493 .value = "slew",
3495 { /* end of list */ }
3498 qdev_prop_register_global_list(slew_lost_ticks);
3499 break;
3501 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
3502 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("acpi"), optarg, 1);
3503 if (!opts) {
3504 exit(1);
3506 do_acpitable_option(opts);
3507 break;
3508 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
3509 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smbios"), optarg, 0);
3510 if (!opts) {
3511 exit(1);
3513 do_smbios_option(opts);
3514 break;
3515 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3516 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3517 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=kvm", 0);
3518 break;
3519 case QEMU_OPTION_machine:
3520 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3521 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 1);
3522 if (!opts) {
3523 exit(1);
3525 optarg = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
3526 if (optarg) {
3527 machine = machine_parse(optarg);
3529 break;
3530 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm:
3531 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3532 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "accel=tcg", 0);
3533 break;
3534 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit: {
3535 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: KVM PIT can no longer be disabled "
3536 "separately.\n");
3537 break;
3539 case QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit_reinjection: {
3540 static GlobalProperty kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy[] = {
3542 .driver = "kvm-pit",
3543 .property = "lost_tick_policy",
3544 .value = "discard",
3546 { /* end of list */ }
3549 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: option deprecated, use "
3550 "lost_tick_policy property of kvm-pit instead.\n");
3551 qdev_prop_register_global_list(kvm_pit_lost_tick_policy);
3552 break;
3554 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3555 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3556 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3557 break;
3558 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3559 olist = qemu_find_opts("machine");
3560 qemu_opts_parse(olist, "usb=on", 0);
3561 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3562 break;
3563 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
3564 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("device"), optarg, 1)) {
3565 exit(1);
3567 break;
3568 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
3569 if (!qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), optarg, 1)) {
3570 exit(1);
3572 break;
3573 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
3574 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
3575 display_remote++;
3576 vnc_display = optarg;
3577 #else
3578 fprintf(stderr, "VNC support is disabled\n");
3579 exit(1);
3580 #endif
3581 break;
3582 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3583 acpi_enabled = 0;
3584 break;
3585 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3586 no_hpet = 1;
3587 break;
3588 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3589 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3590 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3591 exit(1);
3593 break;
3594 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3595 no_reboot = 1;
3596 break;
3597 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3598 no_shutdown = 1;
3599 break;
3600 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3601 cursor_hide = 0;
3602 break;
3603 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3604 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3605 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3606 " Wrong format.\n");
3607 exit(1);
3609 qemu_uuid_set = true;
3610 break;
3611 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3612 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3613 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3614 exit(1);
3616 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("option-rom"), optarg, 1);
3617 if (!opts) {
3618 exit(1);
3620 option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "romfile");
3621 option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex =
3622 qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bootindex", -1);
3623 if (!option_rom[nb_option_roms].name) {
3624 fprintf(stderr, "Option ROM file is not specified\n");
3625 exit(1);
3627 nb_option_roms++;
3628 break;
3629 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3630 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3631 break;
3632 case QEMU_OPTION_tdf:
3633 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: user space PIT time drift fix "
3634 "is no longer supported.\n");
3635 break;
3636 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
3637 qemu_name = g_strdup(optarg);
3639 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
3640 if (p != NULL) {
3641 *p++ = 0;
3642 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
3643 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name\n", p);
3644 exit(1);
3646 p += 8;
3647 os_set_proc_name(p);
3650 break;
3651 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3652 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3653 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3654 exit(1);
3656 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3657 nb_prom_envs++;
3658 break;
3659 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3660 old_param = 1;
3661 break;
3662 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3663 /* Clock options no longer exist. Keep this option for
3664 * backward compatibility.
3666 break;
3667 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
3668 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3669 break;
3670 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
3671 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("rtc"), optarg, 0);
3672 if (!opts) {
3673 exit(1);
3675 configure_rtc(opts);
3676 break;
3677 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3678 tcg_tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3679 if (tcg_tb_size < 0) {
3680 tcg_tb_size = 0;
3682 break;
3683 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
3684 icount_option = optarg;
3685 break;
3686 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3687 incoming = optarg;
3688 runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
3689 break;
3690 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3691 default_serial = 0;
3692 default_parallel = 0;
3693 default_virtcon = 0;
3694 default_sclp = 0;
3695 default_monitor = 0;
3696 default_net = 0;
3697 default_floppy = 0;
3698 default_cdrom = 0;
3699 default_sdcard = 0;
3700 default_vga = 0;
3701 break;
3702 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
3703 if (!(xen_available())) {
3704 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3705 exit(1);
3707 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3708 break;
3709 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
3710 if (!(xen_available())) {
3711 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3712 exit(1);
3714 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3715 break;
3716 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
3717 if (!(xen_available())) {
3718 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3719 exit(1);
3721 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3722 break;
3723 case QEMU_OPTION_trace:
3725 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("trace"), optarg, 0);
3726 if (!opts) {
3727 exit(1);
3729 trace_events = qemu_opt_get(opts, "events");
3730 trace_file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
3731 break;
3733 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3735 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3736 if (ret < 0) {
3737 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3738 strerror(-ret));
3739 exit(1);
3741 break;
3743 case QEMU_OPTION_spice:
3744 olist = qemu_find_opts("spice");
3745 if (!olist) {
3746 fprintf(stderr, "spice is not supported by this qemu build.\n");
3747 exit(1);
3749 opts = qemu_opts_parse(olist, optarg, 0);
3750 if (!opts) {
3751 exit(1);
3753 display_remote++;
3754 break;
3755 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3757 FILE *fp;
3758 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3759 fp = stdout;
3760 } else {
3761 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3762 if (fp == NULL) {
3763 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3764 exit(1);
3767 qemu_config_write(fp);
3768 fclose(fp);
3769 break;
3771 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest:
3772 qtest_chrdev = optarg;
3773 break;
3774 case QEMU_OPTION_qtest_log:
3775 qtest_log = optarg;
3776 break;
3777 case QEMU_OPTION_sandbox:
3778 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), optarg, 1);
3779 if (!opts) {
3780 exit(1);
3782 break;
3783 case QEMU_OPTION_add_fd:
3784 #ifndef _WIN32
3785 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), optarg, 0);
3786 if (!opts) {
3787 exit(1);
3789 #else
3790 error_report("File descriptor passing is disabled on this "
3791 "platform");
3792 exit(1);
3793 #endif
3794 break;
3795 case QEMU_OPTION_object:
3796 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("object"), optarg, 1);
3797 if (!opts) {
3798 exit(1);
3800 break;
3801 case QEMU_OPTION_realtime:
3802 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("realtime"), optarg, 0);
3803 if (!opts) {
3804 exit(1);
3806 configure_realtime(opts);
3807 break;
3808 case QEMU_OPTION_msg:
3809 opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("msg"), optarg, 0);
3810 if (!opts) {
3811 exit(1);
3813 configure_msg(opts);
3814 break;
3815 default:
3816 os_parse_cmd_args(popt->index, optarg);
3820 loc_set_none();
3822 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3823 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3824 exit(1);
3827 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("sandbox"), parse_sandbox, NULL, 0)) {
3828 exit(1);
3831 #ifndef _WIN32
3832 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), parse_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3833 exit(1);
3836 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("add-fd"), cleanup_add_fd, NULL, 1)) {
3837 exit(1);
3839 #endif
3841 if (machine == NULL) {
3842 fprintf(stderr, "No machine found.\n");
3843 exit(1);
3846 if (machine->hw_version) {
3847 qemu_set_version(machine->hw_version);
3850 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("object"),
3851 object_create, NULL, 0) != 0) {
3852 exit(1);
3855 /* Init CPU def lists, based on config
3856 * - Must be called after all the qemu_read_config_file() calls
3857 * - Must be called before list_cpus()
3858 * - Must be called before machine->init()
3860 cpudef_init();
3862 if (cpu_model && is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
3863 list_cpus(stdout, &fprintf, cpu_model);
3864 exit(0);
3867 /* Open the logfile at this point, if necessary. We can't open the logfile
3868 * when encountering either of the logging options (-d or -D) because the
3869 * other one may be encountered later on the command line, changing the
3870 * location or level of logging.
3872 if (log_mask) {
3873 int mask;
3874 if (log_file) {
3875 qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
3878 mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
3879 if (!mask) {
3880 qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
3881 exit(1);
3883 qemu_set_log(mask);
3886 if (!is_daemonized()) {
3887 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
3888 exit(1);
3892 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3893 executable path. */
3894 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3895 data_dir[data_dir_idx] = os_find_datadir();
3896 if (data_dir[data_dir_idx] != NULL) {
3897 data_dir_idx++;
3900 /* If all else fails use the install path specified when building. */
3901 if (data_dir_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(data_dir)) {
3902 data_dir[data_dir_idx++] = CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR;
3905 smp_parse(qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("smp-opts"), NULL));
3907 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
3908 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3909 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3910 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3911 machine->max_cpus);
3912 exit(1);
3916 * Get the default machine options from the machine if it is not already
3917 * specified either by the configuration file or by the command line.
3919 if (machine->default_machine_opts) {
3920 qemu_opts_set_defaults(qemu_find_opts("machine"),
3921 machine->default_machine_opts, 0);
3924 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3925 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("global"), default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
3927 if (machine->no_serial) {
3928 default_serial = 0;
3930 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3931 default_parallel = 0;
3933 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3934 default_virtcon = 0;
3936 if (!machine->use_sclp) {
3937 default_sclp = 0;
3939 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3940 default_floppy = 0;
3942 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3943 default_cdrom = 0;
3945 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3946 default_sdcard = 0;
3949 if (is_daemonized()) {
3950 /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
3951 * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
3952 * with -daemonize. We can redirect these to null instead, but since
3953 * -nographic is legacy, let's just error out.
3954 * We disallow -nographic only if all other ports are not redirected
3955 * explicitly, to not break existing legacy setups which uses
3956 * -nographic _and_ redirects all ports explicitly - this is valid
3957 * usage, -nographic is just a no-op in this case.
3959 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC
3960 && (default_parallel || default_serial
3961 || default_monitor || default_virtcon)) {
3962 fprintf(stderr, "-nographic can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3963 exit(1);
3965 #ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
3966 if (display_type == DT_CURSES) {
3967 fprintf(stderr, "curses display can not be used with -daemonize\n");
3968 exit(1);
3970 #endif
3973 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
3974 if (default_parallel)
3975 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
3976 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3977 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
3978 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3979 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
3980 } else if (default_sclp && default_monitor) {
3981 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "mon:stdio");
3982 } else {
3983 if (default_serial)
3984 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
3985 if (default_virtcon)
3986 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
3987 if (default_sclp) {
3988 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "stdio");
3990 if (default_monitor)
3991 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
3993 } else {
3994 if (default_serial)
3995 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3996 if (default_parallel)
3997 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
3998 if (default_monitor)
3999 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
4000 if (default_virtcon)
4001 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
4002 if (default_sclp) {
4003 add_device_config(DEV_SCLP, "vc:80Cx24C");
4007 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT && !display_remote) {
4008 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4009 display_type = DT_GTK;
4010 #elif defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4011 display_type = DT_SDL;
4012 #elif defined(CONFIG_VNC)
4013 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
4014 show_vnc_port = 1;
4015 #else
4016 display_type = DT_NONE;
4017 #endif
4020 if ((no_frame || alt_grab || ctrl_grab) && display_type != DT_SDL) {
4021 fprintf(stderr, "-no-frame, -alt-grab and -ctrl-grab are only valid "
4022 "for SDL, ignoring option\n");
4024 if (no_quit && (display_type != DT_GTK && display_type != DT_SDL)) {
4025 fprintf(stderr, "-no-quit is only valid for GTK and SDL, "
4026 "ignoring option\n");
4029 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4030 if (display_type == DT_GTK) {
4031 early_gtk_display_init();
4033 #endif
4035 socket_init();
4037 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4038 exit(1);
4039 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
4040 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("fsdev"), fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4041 exit(1);
4043 #endif
4045 os_daemonize();
4047 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
4048 os_pidfile_error();
4049 exit(1);
4052 /* init the memory */
4053 if (ram_size == 0) {
4054 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
4057 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_help_func, NULL, 0)
4058 != 0) {
4059 exit(0);
4062 configure_accelerator(machine);
4064 if (qtest_chrdev) {
4065 Error *local_err = NULL;
4066 qtest_init(qtest_chrdev, qtest_log, &local_err);
4067 if (local_err) {
4068 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
4069 error_free(local_err);
4070 exit(1);
4074 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
4075 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
4076 initrd_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "initrd");
4077 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
4078 bios_name = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "firmware");
4080 boot_order = machine->default_boot_order;
4081 opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("boot-opts"), NULL);
4082 if (opts) {
4083 char *normal_boot_order;
4084 const char *order, *once;
4086 order = qemu_opt_get(opts, "order");
4087 if (order) {
4088 validate_bootdevices(order);
4089 boot_order = order;
4092 once = qemu_opt_get(opts, "once");
4093 if (once) {
4094 validate_bootdevices(once);
4095 normal_boot_order = g_strdup(boot_order);
4096 boot_order = once;
4097 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, normal_boot_order);
4100 boot_menu = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "menu", boot_menu);
4101 boot_strict = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "strict", false);
4104 if (!kernel_cmdline) {
4105 kernel_cmdline = "";
4108 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
4110 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
4111 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4112 exit(1);
4115 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
4116 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4117 exit(1);
4120 if (!linux_boot && qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb")) {
4121 fprintf(stderr, "-dtb only allowed with -kernel option\n");
4122 exit(1);
4125 os_set_line_buffering();
4127 qemu_init_cpu_loop();
4128 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
4130 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4131 /* spice needs the timers to be initialized by this point */
4132 qemu_spice_init();
4133 #endif
4135 if (icount_option && (kvm_enabled() || xen_enabled())) {
4136 fprintf(stderr, "-icount is not allowed with kvm or xen\n");
4137 exit(1);
4139 configure_icount(icount_option);
4141 /* clean up network at qemu process termination */
4142 atexit(&net_cleanup);
4144 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
4145 exit(1);
4148 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4149 if (tpm_init() < 0) {
4150 exit(1);
4152 #endif
4154 /* init the bluetooth world */
4155 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
4156 exit(1);
4158 if (!xen_enabled()) {
4159 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4160 if (ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
4161 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
4162 exit(1);
4166 cpu_exec_init_all();
4168 blk_mig_init();
4170 /* open the virtual block devices */
4171 if (snapshot)
4172 qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
4173 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("drive"), drive_init_func,
4174 &machine->block_default_type, 1) != 0) {
4175 exit(1);
4178 default_drive(default_cdrom, snapshot, machine->block_default_type, 2,
4179 CDROM_OPTS);
4180 default_drive(default_floppy, snapshot, IF_FLOPPY, 0, FD_OPTS);
4181 default_drive(default_sdcard, snapshot, IF_SD, 0, SD_OPTS);
4183 register_savevm_live(NULL, "ram", 0, 4, &savevm_ram_handlers, NULL);
4185 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
4186 int i;
4188 if (nb_numa_nodes > MAX_NODES) {
4189 nb_numa_nodes = MAX_NODES;
4192 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
4193 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
4195 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4196 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
4197 break;
4199 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4200 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
4202 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
4203 * the final node gets the rest.
4205 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
4206 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
4207 usedmem += node_mem[i];
4209 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
4212 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
4213 if (!bitmap_empty(node_cpumask[i], MAX_CPUMASK_BITS)) {
4214 break;
4217 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
4218 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
4219 * real machines which also use this scheme.
4221 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
4222 for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
4223 set_bit(i, node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes]);
4228 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("mon"), mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
4229 exit(1);
4232 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
4233 exit(1);
4234 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
4235 exit(1);
4236 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
4237 exit(1);
4238 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SCLP, sclp_parse) < 0) {
4239 exit(1);
4241 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
4242 exit(1);
4244 /* If no default VGA is requested, the default is "none". */
4245 if (default_vga) {
4246 if (cirrus_vga_available()) {
4247 vga_model = "cirrus";
4248 } else if (vga_available()) {
4249 vga_model = "std";
4252 select_vgahw(vga_model);
4254 if (watchdog) {
4255 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
4256 if (i > 0)
4257 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
4260 if (machine->compat_props) {
4261 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
4263 qemu_add_globals();
4265 qdev_machine_init();
4267 QEMUMachineInitArgs args = { .machine = machine,
4268 .ram_size = ram_size,
4269 .boot_order = boot_order,
4270 .kernel_filename = kernel_filename,
4271 .kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline,
4272 .initrd_filename = initrd_filename,
4273 .cpu_model = cpu_model };
4274 machine->init(&args);
4276 audio_init();
4278 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
4280 set_numa_modes();
4282 current_machine = machine;
4284 /* init USB devices */
4285 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
4286 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
4287 exit(1);
4290 /* init generic devices */
4291 if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("device"), device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
4292 exit(1);
4294 net_check_clients();
4296 ds = init_displaystate();
4298 /* init local displays */
4299 switch (display_type) {
4300 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
4301 (void)ds; /* avoid warning if no display is configured */
4302 break;
4303 #if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
4304 case DT_CURSES:
4305 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4306 break;
4307 #endif
4308 #if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
4309 case DT_SDL:
4310 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
4311 break;
4312 #elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
4313 case DT_SDL:
4314 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4315 break;
4316 #endif
4317 #if defined(CONFIG_GTK)
4318 case DT_GTK:
4319 gtk_display_init(ds, full_screen);
4320 break;
4321 #endif
4322 default:
4323 break;
4326 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
4327 os_setup_signal_handling();
4329 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC
4330 /* init remote displays */
4331 if (vnc_display) {
4332 Error *local_err = NULL;
4333 vnc_display_init(ds);
4334 vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display, &local_err);
4335 if (local_err != NULL) {
4336 error_report("Failed to start VNC server on `%s': %s",
4337 vnc_display, error_get_pretty(local_err));
4338 error_free(local_err);
4339 exit(1);
4342 if (show_vnc_port) {
4343 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
4346 #endif
4347 #ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
4348 if (using_spice) {
4349 qemu_spice_display_init();
4351 #endif
4353 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_GDB, gdbserver_start) < 0) {
4354 exit(1);
4357 qdev_machine_creation_done();
4359 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
4360 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
4361 exit(1);
4364 /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
4365 * when bus is created by qdev.c */
4366 qemu_register_reset(qbus_reset_all_fn, sysbus_get_default());
4367 qemu_run_machine_init_done_notifiers();
4369 /* Done notifiers can load ROMs */
4370 rom_load_done();
4372 qemu_system_reset(VMRESET_SILENT);
4373 if (loadvm) {
4374 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
4375 autostart = 0;
4379 if (incoming) {
4380 Error *local_err = NULL;
4381 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming, &local_err);
4382 if (local_err) {
4383 error_report("-incoming %s: %s", incoming,
4384 error_get_pretty(local_err));
4385 error_free(local_err);
4386 exit(1);
4388 } else if (autostart) {
4389 vm_start();
4392 os_setup_post();
4394 if (is_daemonized()) {
4395 if (!trace_backend_init(trace_events, trace_file)) {
4396 exit(1);
4400 main_loop();
4401 bdrv_close_all();
4402 pause_all_vcpus();
4403 res_free();
4404 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
4405 tpm_cleanup();
4406 #endif
4408 return 0;