2 * ARM AHB5 TrustZone Memory Protection Controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro Limited
5 * Written by Peter Maydell
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "qemu/module.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
18 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
19 #include "hw/registerfields.h"
21 #include "hw/misc/tz-mpc.h"
22 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
24 /* Our IOMMU has two IOMMU indexes, one for secure transactions and one for
25 * non-secure transactions.
33 /* Config registers */
35 FIELD(CTRL
, SEC_RESP
, 4, 1)
36 FIELD(CTRL
, AUTOINC
, 8, 1)
37 FIELD(CTRL
, LOCKDOWN
, 31, 1)
43 FIELD(INT_STAT
, IRQ
, 0, 1)
44 REG32(INT_CLEAR
, 0x24)
45 FIELD(INT_CLEAR
, IRQ
, 0, 1)
47 FIELD(INT_EN
, IRQ
, 0, 1)
48 REG32(INT_INFO1
, 0x2c)
49 REG32(INT_INFO2
, 0x30)
50 FIELD(INT_INFO2
, HMASTER
, 0, 16)
51 FIELD(INT_INFO2
, HNONSEC
, 16, 1)
52 FIELD(INT_INFO2
, CFG_NS
, 17, 1)
54 FIELD(INT_SET
, IRQ
, 0, 1)
68 static const uint8_t tz_mpc_idregs
[] = {
69 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
70 0x60, 0xb8, 0x1b, 0x00,
71 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1,
74 static void tz_mpc_irq_update(TZMPC
*s
)
76 qemu_set_irq(s
->irq
, s
->int_stat
&& s
->int_en
);
79 static void tz_mpc_iommu_notify(TZMPC
*s
, uint32_t lutidx
,
80 uint32_t oldlut
, uint32_t newlut
)
82 /* Called when the LUT word at lutidx has changed from oldlut to newlut;
83 * must call the IOMMU notifiers for the changed blocks.
85 IOMMUTLBEvent event
= {
87 .addr_mask
= s
->blocksize
- 1,
90 hwaddr addr
= lutidx
* s
->blocksize
* 32;
93 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++, addr
+= s
->blocksize
) {
96 if (!((oldlut
^ newlut
) & (1 << i
))) {
99 /* This changes the mappings for both the S and the NS space,
100 * so we need to do four notifies: an UNMAP then a MAP for each.
102 block_is_ns
= newlut
& (1 << i
);
104 trace_tz_mpc_iommu_notify(addr
);
105 event
.entry
.iova
= addr
;
106 event
.entry
.translated_addr
= addr
;
108 event
.type
= IOMMU_NOTIFIER_UNMAP
;
109 event
.entry
.perm
= IOMMU_NONE
;
110 memory_region_notify_iommu(&s
->upstream
, IOMMU_IDX_S
, event
);
111 memory_region_notify_iommu(&s
->upstream
, IOMMU_IDX_NS
, event
);
113 event
.type
= IOMMU_NOTIFIER_MAP
;
114 event
.entry
.perm
= IOMMU_RW
;
116 event
.entry
.target_as
= &s
->blocked_io_as
;
118 event
.entry
.target_as
= &s
->downstream_as
;
120 memory_region_notify_iommu(&s
->upstream
, IOMMU_IDX_S
, event
);
122 event
.entry
.target_as
= &s
->downstream_as
;
124 event
.entry
.target_as
= &s
->blocked_io_as
;
126 memory_region_notify_iommu(&s
->upstream
, IOMMU_IDX_NS
, event
);
130 static void tz_mpc_autoinc_idx(TZMPC
*s
, unsigned access_size
)
132 /* Auto-increment BLK_IDX if necessary */
133 if (access_size
== 4 && (s
->ctrl
& R_CTRL_AUTOINC_MASK
)) {
135 s
->blk_idx
%= s
->blk_max
;
139 static MemTxResult
tz_mpc_reg_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
141 unsigned size
, MemTxAttrs attrs
)
143 TZMPC
*s
= TZ_MPC(opaque
);
145 uint32_t offset
= addr
& ~0x3;
147 if (!attrs
.secure
&& offset
< A_PIDR4
) {
148 /* NS accesses can only see the ID registers */
149 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
150 "TZ MPC register read: NS access to offset 0x%x\n",
164 /* We are never in "init in progress state", so this just indicates
165 * the block size. s->blocksize == (1 << BLK_CFG + 5), so
166 * BLK_CFG == ctz32(s->blocksize) - 5
168 r
= ctz32(s
->blocksize
) - 5;
174 r
= s
->blk_lut
[s
->blk_idx
];
175 tz_mpc_autoinc_idx(s
, size
);
201 r
= tz_mpc_idregs
[(offset
- A_PIDR4
) / 4];
205 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
206 "TZ MPC register read: write-only offset 0x%x\n",
211 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
212 "TZ MPC register read: bad offset 0x%x\n", offset
);
218 /* None of our registers are read-sensitive (except BLK_LUT,
219 * which can special case the "size not 4" case), so just
220 * pull the right bytes out of the word read result.
222 r
= extract32(r
, (addr
& 3) * 8, size
* 8);
226 trace_tz_mpc_reg_read(addr
, r
, size
);
231 static MemTxResult
tz_mpc_reg_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
233 unsigned size
, MemTxAttrs attrs
)
235 TZMPC
*s
= TZ_MPC(opaque
);
236 uint32_t offset
= addr
& ~0x3;
238 trace_tz_mpc_reg_write(addr
, value
, size
);
240 if (!attrs
.secure
&& offset
< A_PIDR4
) {
241 /* NS accesses can only see the ID registers */
242 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
243 "TZ MPC register write: NS access to offset 0x%x\n",
249 /* Expand the byte or halfword write to a full word size.
250 * In most cases we can do this with zeroes; the exceptions
251 * are CTRL, BLK_IDX and BLK_LUT.
263 oldval
= s
->blk_lut
[s
->blk_idx
];
269 value
= deposit32(oldval
, (addr
& 3) * 8, size
* 8, value
);
272 if ((s
->ctrl
& R_CTRL_LOCKDOWN_MASK
) &&
273 (offset
== A_CTRL
|| offset
== A_BLK_LUT
|| offset
== A_INT_EN
)) {
274 /* Lockdown mode makes these three registers read-only, and
275 * the only way out of it is to reset the device.
277 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
, "TZ MPC register write to offset 0x%x "
278 "while MPC is in lockdown mode\n", offset
);
284 /* We don't implement the 'data gating' feature so all other bits
285 * are reserved and we make them RAZ/WI.
287 s
->ctrl
= value
& (R_CTRL_SEC_RESP_MASK
|
288 R_CTRL_AUTOINC_MASK
|
289 R_CTRL_LOCKDOWN_MASK
);
292 s
->blk_idx
= value
% s
->blk_max
;
295 tz_mpc_iommu_notify(s
, s
->blk_idx
, s
->blk_lut
[s
->blk_idx
], value
);
296 s
->blk_lut
[s
->blk_idx
] = value
;
297 tz_mpc_autoinc_idx(s
, size
);
300 if (value
& R_INT_CLEAR_IRQ_MASK
) {
302 tz_mpc_irq_update(s
);
306 s
->int_en
= value
& R_INT_EN_IRQ_MASK
;
307 tz_mpc_irq_update(s
);
310 if (value
& R_INT_SET_IRQ_MASK
) {
311 s
->int_stat
= R_INT_STAT_IRQ_MASK
;
312 tz_mpc_irq_update(s
);
327 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
328 "TZ MPC register write: read-only offset 0x%x\n", offset
);
331 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR
,
332 "TZ MPC register write: bad offset 0x%x\n", offset
);
339 static const MemoryRegionOps tz_mpc_reg_ops
= {
340 .read_with_attrs
= tz_mpc_reg_read
,
341 .write_with_attrs
= tz_mpc_reg_write
,
342 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
343 .valid
.min_access_size
= 1,
344 .valid
.max_access_size
= 4,
345 .impl
.min_access_size
= 1,
346 .impl
.max_access_size
= 4,
349 static inline bool tz_mpc_cfg_ns(TZMPC
*s
, hwaddr addr
)
351 /* Return the cfg_ns bit from the LUT for the specified address */
352 hwaddr blknum
= addr
/ s
->blocksize
;
353 hwaddr blkword
= blknum
/ 32;
354 uint32_t blkbit
= 1U << (blknum
% 32);
356 /* This would imply the address was larger than the size we
357 * defined this memory region to be, so it can't happen.
359 assert(blkword
< s
->blk_max
);
360 return s
->blk_lut
[blkword
] & blkbit
;
363 static MemTxResult
tz_mpc_handle_block(TZMPC
*s
, hwaddr addr
, MemTxAttrs attrs
)
365 /* Handle a blocked transaction: raise IRQ, capture info, etc */
367 /* First blocked transfer: capture information into INT_INFO1 and
368 * INT_INFO2. Subsequent transfers are still blocked but don't
369 * capture information until the guest clears the interrupt.
374 s
->int_info2
= FIELD_DP32(s
->int_info2
, INT_INFO2
, HMASTER
,
375 attrs
.requester_id
& 0xffff);
376 s
->int_info2
= FIELD_DP32(s
->int_info2
, INT_INFO2
, HNONSEC
,
378 s
->int_info2
= FIELD_DP32(s
->int_info2
, INT_INFO2
, CFG_NS
,
379 tz_mpc_cfg_ns(s
, addr
));
380 s
->int_stat
|= R_INT_STAT_IRQ_MASK
;
381 tz_mpc_irq_update(s
);
384 /* Generate bus error if desired; otherwise RAZ/WI */
385 return (s
->ctrl
& R_CTRL_SEC_RESP_MASK
) ? MEMTX_ERROR
: MEMTX_OK
;
388 /* Accesses only reach these read and write functions if the MPC is
389 * blocking them; non-blocked accesses go directly to the downstream
390 * memory region without passing through this code.
392 static MemTxResult
tz_mpc_mem_blocked_read(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
394 unsigned size
, MemTxAttrs attrs
)
396 TZMPC
*s
= TZ_MPC(opaque
);
398 trace_tz_mpc_mem_blocked_read(addr
, size
, attrs
.secure
);
401 return tz_mpc_handle_block(s
, addr
, attrs
);
404 static MemTxResult
tz_mpc_mem_blocked_write(void *opaque
, hwaddr addr
,
406 unsigned size
, MemTxAttrs attrs
)
408 TZMPC
*s
= TZ_MPC(opaque
);
410 trace_tz_mpc_mem_blocked_write(addr
, value
, size
, attrs
.secure
);
412 return tz_mpc_handle_block(s
, addr
, attrs
);
415 static const MemoryRegionOps tz_mpc_mem_blocked_ops
= {
416 .read_with_attrs
= tz_mpc_mem_blocked_read
,
417 .write_with_attrs
= tz_mpc_mem_blocked_write
,
418 .endianness
= DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN
,
419 .valid
.min_access_size
= 1,
420 .valid
.max_access_size
= 8,
421 .impl
.min_access_size
= 1,
422 .impl
.max_access_size
= 8,
425 static IOMMUTLBEntry
tz_mpc_translate(IOMMUMemoryRegion
*iommu
,
426 hwaddr addr
, IOMMUAccessFlags flags
,
429 TZMPC
*s
= TZ_MPC(container_of(iommu
, TZMPC
, upstream
));
432 IOMMUTLBEntry ret
= {
433 .iova
= addr
& ~(s
->blocksize
- 1),
434 .translated_addr
= addr
& ~(s
->blocksize
- 1),
435 .addr_mask
= s
->blocksize
- 1,
439 /* Look at the per-block configuration for this address, and
440 * return a TLB entry directing the transaction at either
441 * downstream_as or blocked_io_as, as appropriate.
442 * If the LUT cfg_ns bit is 1, only non-secure transactions
443 * may pass. If the bit is 0, only secure transactions may pass.
445 ok
= tz_mpc_cfg_ns(s
, addr
) == (iommu_idx
== IOMMU_IDX_NS
);
447 trace_tz_mpc_translate(addr
, flags
,
448 iommu_idx
== IOMMU_IDX_S
? "S" : "NS",
449 ok
? "pass" : "block");
451 ret
.target_as
= ok
? &s
->downstream_as
: &s
->blocked_io_as
;
455 static int tz_mpc_attrs_to_index(IOMMUMemoryRegion
*iommu
, MemTxAttrs attrs
)
457 /* We treat unspecified attributes like secure. Transactions with
458 * unspecified attributes come from places like
459 * rom_reset() for initial image load, and we want
460 * those to pass through the from-reset "everything is secure" config.
461 * All the real during-emulation transactions from the CPU will
462 * specify attributes.
464 return (attrs
.unspecified
|| attrs
.secure
) ? IOMMU_IDX_S
: IOMMU_IDX_NS
;
467 static int tz_mpc_num_indexes(IOMMUMemoryRegion
*iommu
)
469 return IOMMU_NUM_INDEXES
;
472 static void tz_mpc_reset(DeviceState
*dev
)
474 TZMPC
*s
= TZ_MPC(dev
);
476 s
->ctrl
= 0x00000100;
483 memset(s
->blk_lut
, 0, s
->blk_max
* sizeof(uint32_t));
486 static void tz_mpc_init(Object
*obj
)
488 DeviceState
*dev
= DEVICE(obj
);
489 TZMPC
*s
= TZ_MPC(obj
);
491 qdev_init_gpio_out_named(dev
, &s
->irq
, "irq", 1);
494 static void tz_mpc_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
496 Object
*obj
= OBJECT(dev
);
497 SysBusDevice
*sbd
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
);
498 TZMPC
*s
= TZ_MPC(dev
);
501 /* We can't create the upstream end of the port until realize,
502 * as we don't know the size of the MR used as the downstream until then.
503 * We insist on having a downstream, to avoid complicating the code
504 * with handling the "don't know how big this is" case. It's easy
505 * enough for the user to create an unimplemented_device as downstream
506 * if they have nothing else to plug into this.
508 if (!s
->downstream
) {
509 error_setg(errp
, "MPC 'downstream' link not set");
513 size
= memory_region_size(s
->downstream
);
515 memory_region_init_iommu(&s
->upstream
, sizeof(s
->upstream
),
516 TYPE_TZ_MPC_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION
,
517 obj
, "tz-mpc-upstream", size
);
519 /* In real hardware the block size is configurable. In QEMU we could
520 * make it configurable but will need it to be at least as big as the
521 * target page size so we can execute out of the resulting MRs. Guest
522 * software is supposed to check the block size using the BLK_CFG
523 * register, so make it fixed at the page size.
525 s
->blocksize
= memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size(&s
->upstream
);
526 if (size
% s
->blocksize
!= 0) {
528 "MPC 'downstream' size %" PRId64
529 " is not a multiple of %" HWADDR_PRIx
" bytes",
531 object_unref(OBJECT(&s
->upstream
));
535 /* BLK_MAX is the max value of BLK_IDX, which indexes an array of 32-bit
536 * words, each bit of which indicates one block.
538 s
->blk_max
= DIV_ROUND_UP(size
/ s
->blocksize
, 32);
540 memory_region_init_io(&s
->regmr
, obj
, &tz_mpc_reg_ops
,
541 s
, "tz-mpc-regs", 0x1000);
542 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd
, &s
->regmr
);
544 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd
, MEMORY_REGION(&s
->upstream
));
546 /* This memory region is not exposed to users of this device as a
547 * sysbus MMIO region, but is instead used internally as something
548 * that our IOMMU translate function might direct accesses to.
550 memory_region_init_io(&s
->blocked_io
, obj
, &tz_mpc_mem_blocked_ops
,
551 s
, "tz-mpc-blocked-io", size
);
553 address_space_init(&s
->downstream_as
, s
->downstream
,
554 "tz-mpc-downstream");
555 address_space_init(&s
->blocked_io_as
, &s
->blocked_io
,
556 "tz-mpc-blocked-io");
558 s
->blk_lut
= g_new0(uint32_t, s
->blk_max
);
561 static int tz_mpc_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
563 TZMPC
*s
= TZ_MPC(opaque
);
565 /* Check the incoming data doesn't point blk_idx off the end of blk_lut. */
566 if (s
->blk_idx
>= s
->blk_max
) {
572 static const VMStateDescription tz_mpc_vmstate
= {
575 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
576 .post_load
= tz_mpc_post_load
,
577 .fields
= (const VMStateField
[]) {
578 VMSTATE_UINT32(ctrl
, TZMPC
),
579 VMSTATE_UINT32(blk_idx
, TZMPC
),
580 VMSTATE_UINT32(int_stat
, TZMPC
),
581 VMSTATE_UINT32(int_en
, TZMPC
),
582 VMSTATE_UINT32(int_info1
, TZMPC
),
583 VMSTATE_UINT32(int_info2
, TZMPC
),
584 VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(blk_lut
, TZMPC
, blk_max
,
585 0, vmstate_info_uint32
, uint32_t),
586 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
590 static Property tz_mpc_properties
[] = {
591 DEFINE_PROP_LINK("downstream", TZMPC
, downstream
,
592 TYPE_MEMORY_REGION
, MemoryRegion
*),
593 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
596 static void tz_mpc_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
598 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
600 dc
->realize
= tz_mpc_realize
;
601 dc
->vmsd
= &tz_mpc_vmstate
;
602 dc
->reset
= tz_mpc_reset
;
603 device_class_set_props(dc
, tz_mpc_properties
);
606 static const TypeInfo tz_mpc_info
= {
608 .parent
= TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE
,
609 .instance_size
= sizeof(TZMPC
),
610 .instance_init
= tz_mpc_init
,
611 .class_init
= tz_mpc_class_init
,
614 static void tz_mpc_iommu_memory_region_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
,
617 IOMMUMemoryRegionClass
*imrc
= IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION_CLASS(klass
);
619 imrc
->translate
= tz_mpc_translate
;
620 imrc
->attrs_to_index
= tz_mpc_attrs_to_index
;
621 imrc
->num_indexes
= tz_mpc_num_indexes
;
624 static const TypeInfo tz_mpc_iommu_memory_region_info
= {
625 .name
= TYPE_TZ_MPC_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION
,
626 .parent
= TYPE_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION
,
627 .class_init
= tz_mpc_iommu_memory_region_class_init
,
630 static void tz_mpc_register_types(void)
632 type_register_static(&tz_mpc_info
);
633 type_register_static(&tz_mpc_iommu_memory_region_info
);
636 type_init(tz_mpc_register_types
);