1 QEMU supports the NBD protocol, and has an internal NBD client (see
2 block/nbd.c), an internal NBD server (see blockdev-nbd.c), and an
3 external NBD server tool (see qemu-nbd.c). The common code is placed
6 The NBD protocol is specified here:
7 https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/blob/master/doc/proto.md
9 The following paragraphs describe some specific properties of NBD
10 protocol realization in QEMU.
12 = Metadata namespaces =
14 QEMU supports the "base:allocation" metadata context as defined in the
15 NBD protocol specification, and also defines an additional metadata
18 == "qemu" namespace ==
20 The "qemu" namespace currently contains two available metadata context
21 types. The first is related to exposing the contents of a dirty
22 bitmap alongside the associated disk contents. That metadata context
23 is named with the following form:
25 qemu:dirty-bitmap:<dirty-bitmap-export-name>
27 Each dirty-bitmap metadata context defines only one flag for extents
28 in reply for NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS:
30 bit 0: NBD_STATE_DIRTY, set when the extent is "dirty"
32 The second is related to exposing the source of various extents within
33 the image, with a single metadata context named:
37 In the allocation depth context, the entire 32-bit value represents a
38 depth of which layer in a thin-provisioned backing chain provided the
39 data (0 for unallocated, 1 for the active layer, 2 for the first
40 backing layer, and so forth).
42 For NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT the following queries are supported
43 in addition to the specific "qemu:allocation-depth" and
44 "qemu:dirty-bitmap:<dirty-bitmap-export-name>":
46 * "qemu:" - returns list of all available metadata contexts in the
48 * "qemu:dirty-bitmap:" - returns list of all available dirty-bitmap
51 = Features by version =
53 The following list documents which qemu version first implemented
54 various features (both as a server exposing the feature, and as a
55 client taking advantage of the feature when present), to make it
56 easier to plan for cross-version interoperability. Note that in
57 several cases, the initial release containing a feature may require
58 additional patches from the corresponding stable branch to fix bugs in
59 the operation of that feature.
61 * 2.6: NBD_OPT_STARTTLS with TLS X.509 Certificates
62 * 2.8: NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES
63 * 2.10: NBD_OPT_GO, NBD_INFO_BLOCK
64 * 2.11: NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY
65 * 2.12: NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS for "base:allocation"
66 * 3.0: NBD_OPT_STARTTLS with TLS Pre-Shared Keys (PSK),
67 NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS for "qemu:dirty-bitmap:", NBD_CMD_CACHE
68 * 4.2: NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN for shareable read-only exports,
69 NBD_CMD_FLAG_FAST_ZERO
70 * 5.2: NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS for "qemu:allocation-depth"