block/file-win32.c

   1 /*
   2  * Block driver for RAW files (win32)
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26 #include "qapi/error.h"
  27 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  28 #include "block/block-io.h"
  29 #include "block/block_int.h"
  30 #include "qemu/module.h"
  31 #include "qemu/option.h"
  32 #include "block/raw-aio.h"
  33 #include "trace.h"
  34 #include "block/thread-pool.h"
  35 #include "qemu/iov.h"
  36 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  37 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  38 #include <windows.h>
  39 #include <winioctl.h>
  40
  41 #define FTYPE_FILE 0
  42 #define FTYPE_CD     1
  43 #define FTYPE_HARDDISK 2
  44
  45 typedef struct RawWin32AIOData {
  46     BlockDriverState *bs;
  47     HANDLE hfile;
  48     struct iovec *aio_iov;
  49     int aio_niov;
  50     size_t aio_nbytes;
  51     off64_t aio_offset;
  52     int aio_type;
  53 } RawWin32AIOData;
  54
  55 typedef struct BDRVRawState {
  56     HANDLE hfile;
  57     int type;
  58     char drive_path[16]; /* format: "d:\" */
  59     QEMUWin32AIOState *aio;
  60 } BDRVRawState;
  61
  62 typedef struct BDRVRawReopenState {
  63     HANDLE hfile;
  64 } BDRVRawReopenState;
  65
  66 /*
  67  * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer.
  68  *
  69  * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short
  70  * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached.
  71  */
  72 static size_t handle_aiocb_rw(RawWin32AIOData *aiocb)
  73 {
  74     size_t offset = 0;
  75     int i;
  76
  77     for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; i++) {
  78         OVERLAPPED ov;
  79         DWORD ret, ret_count, len;
  80
  81         memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
  82         ov.Offset = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
  83         ov.OffsetHigh = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset) >> 32;
  84         len = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
  85         if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
  86             ret = WriteFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  87                             len, &ret_count, &ov);
  88         } else {
  89             ret = ReadFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  90                            len, &ret_count, &ov);
  91         }
  92         if (!ret) {
  93             ret_count = 0;
  94         }
  95         if (ret_count != len) {
  96             offset += ret_count;
  97             break;
  98         }
  99         offset += len;
 100     }
 101
 102     return offset;
 103 }
 104
 105 static int aio_worker(void *arg)
 106 {
 107     RawWin32AIOData *aiocb = arg;
 108     ssize_t ret = 0;
 109     size_t count;
 110
 111     switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
 112     case QEMU_AIO_READ:
 113         count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 114         if (count < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 115             /* A short read means that we have reached EOF. Pad the buffer
 116              * with zeros for bytes after EOF. */
 117             iov_memset(aiocb->aio_iov, aiocb->aio_niov, count,
 118                       0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - count);
 119
 120             count = aiocb->aio_nbytes;
 121         }
 122         if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 123             ret = 0;
 124         } else {
 125             ret = -EINVAL;
 126         }
 127         break;
 128     case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
 129         count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 130         if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 131             ret = 0;
 132         } else {
 133             ret = -EINVAL;
 134         }
 135         break;
 136     case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
 137         if (!FlushFileBuffers(aiocb->hfile)) {
 138             return -EIO;
 139         }
 140         break;
 141     default:
 142         fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
 143         ret = -EINVAL;
 144         break;
 145     }
 146
 147     g_free(aiocb);
 148     return ret;
 149 }
 150
 151 static BlockAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, HANDLE hfile,
 152         int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int count,
 153         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
 154 {
 155     RawWin32AIOData *acb = g_new(RawWin32AIOData, 1);
 156     ThreadPool *pool;
 157
 158     acb->bs = bs;
 159     acb->hfile = hfile;
 160     acb->aio_type = type;
 161
 162     if (qiov) {
 163         acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
 164         acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
 165         assert(qiov->size == count);
 166     }
 167     acb->aio_nbytes = count;
 168     acb->aio_offset = offset;
 169
 170     trace_file_paio_submit(acb, opaque, offset, count, type);
 171     pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 172     return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque);
 173 }
 174
 175 int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
 176 {
 177     LARGE_INTEGER li;
 178     DWORD dw;
 179     LONG high;
 180     HANDLE h;
 181     BOOL res;
 182
 183     if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
 184         return -1;
 185
 186     h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
 187
 188     /* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
 189     li.HighPart = 0;
 190     li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
 191     if (li.LowPart == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 192         return -1;
 193     }
 194
 195     high = length >> 32;
 196     dw = SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 197     if (dw == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 198         return -1;
 199     }
 200     res = SetEndOfFile(h);
 201
 202     /* back to old position */
 203     SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
 204     return res ? 0 : -1;
 205 }
 206
 207 static int set_sparse(int fd)
 208 {
 209     DWORD returned;
 210     return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
 211                                  NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
 212 }
 213
 214 static void raw_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
 215 {
 216     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 217
 218     if (s->aio) {
 219         win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 220     }
 221 }
 222
 223 static void raw_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
 224                                    AioContext *new_context)
 225 {
 226     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 227
 228     if (s->aio) {
 229         win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, new_context);
 230     }
 231 }
 232
 233 static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 234 {
 235     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 236     DWORD sectorsPerCluster, freeClusters, totalClusters, count;
 237     DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 238     BOOL status;
 239
 240     if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) {
 241         bs->bl.request_alignment = 2048;
 242         return;
 243     }
 244     if (s->type == FTYPE_HARDDISK) {
 245         status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 246                                  NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 247         if (status != 0) {
 248             bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 249             return;
 250         }
 251         /* try GetDiskFreeSpace too */
 252     }
 253
 254     if (s->drive_path[0]) {
 255         GetDiskFreeSpace(s->drive_path, &sectorsPerCluster,
 256                          &dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector,
 257                          &freeClusters, &totalClusters);
 258         bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 259         return;
 260     }
 261
 262     /* XXX Does Windows support AIO on less than 512-byte alignment? */
 263     bs->bl.request_alignment = 512;
 264 }
 265
 266 static void raw_parse_flags(int flags, bool use_aio, int *access_flags,
 267                             DWORD *overlapped)
 268 {
 269     assert(access_flags != NULL);
 270     assert(overlapped != NULL);
 271
 272     if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 273         *access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
 274     } else {
 275         *access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
 276     }
 277
 278     *overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
 279     if (use_aio) {
 280         *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
 281     }
 282     if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
 283         *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
 284     }
 285 }
 286
 287 static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 288                                Error **errp)
 289 {
 290     bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "file:", options);
 291 }
 292
 293 static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
 294     .name = "raw",
 295     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head),
 296     .desc = {
 297         {
 298             .name = "filename",
 299             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 300             .help = "File name of the image",
 301         },
 302         {
 303             .name = "aio",
 304             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 305             .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
 306         },
 307         {
 308             .name = "locking",
 309             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 310             .help = "file locking mode (on/off/auto, default: auto)",
 311         },
 312         { /* end of list */ }
 313     },
 314 };
 315
 316 static bool get_aio_option(QemuOpts *opts, int flags, Error **errp)
 317 {
 318     BlockdevAioOptions aio, aio_default;
 319
 320     aio_default = (flags & BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO) ? BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE
 321                                               : BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS;
 322     aio = qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevAioOptions_lookup, qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio"),
 323                           aio_default, errp);
 324
 325     switch (aio) {
 326     case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE:
 327         return true;
 328     case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS:
 329         return false;
 330     default:
 331         error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIO option");
 332     }
 333     return false;
 334 }
 335
 336 static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 337                     Error **errp)
 338 {
 339     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 340     int access_flags;
 341     DWORD overlapped;
 342     QemuOpts *opts;
 343     Error *local_err = NULL;
 344     const char *filename;
 345     bool use_aio;
 346     OnOffAuto locking;
 347     int ret;
 348
 349     s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
 350
 351     opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 352     if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
 353         ret = -EINVAL;
 354         goto fail;
 355     }
 356
 357     locking = qapi_enum_parse(&OnOffAuto_lookup,
 358                               qemu_opt_get(opts, "locking"),
 359                               ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO, &local_err);
 360     if (local_err) {
 361         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 362         ret = -EINVAL;
 363         goto fail;
 364     }
 365     switch (locking) {
 366     case ON_OFF_AUTO_ON:
 367         error_setg(errp, "locking=on is not supported on Windows");
 368         ret = -EINVAL;
 369         goto fail;
 370     case ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF:
 371     case ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO:
 372         break;
 373     default:
 374         g_assert_not_reached();
 375     }
 376
 377     filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 378
 379     use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 380     if (local_err) {
 381         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 382         ret = -EINVAL;
 383         goto fail;
 384     }
 385
 386     raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 387
 388     if (filename[0] && filename[1] == ':') {
 389         snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", filename[0]);
 390     } else if (filename[0] == '\\' && filename[1] == '\\') {
 391         s->drive_path[0] = 0;
 392     } else {
 393         /* Relative path.  */
 394         char buf[MAX_PATH];
 395         GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, buf);
 396         snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", buf[0]);
 397     }
 398
 399     s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 400                           FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
 401                           OPEN_EXISTING, overlapped, NULL);
 402     if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 403         int err = GetLastError();
 404
 405         error_setg_win32(errp, err, "Could not open '%s'", filename);
 406         if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 407             ret = -EACCES;
 408         } else {
 409             ret = -EINVAL;
 410         }
 411         goto fail;
 412     }
 413
 414     if (use_aio) {
 415         s->aio = win32_aio_init();
 416         if (s->aio == NULL) {
 417             CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 418             error_setg(errp, "Could not initialize AIO");
 419             ret = -EINVAL;
 420             goto fail;
 421         }
 422
 423         ret = win32_aio_attach(s->aio, s->hfile);
 424         if (ret < 0) {
 425             win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 426             CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 427             error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not enable AIO");
 428             goto fail;
 429         }
 430
 431         win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 432     }
 433
 434     /* When extending regular files, we get zeros from the OS */
 435     bs->supported_truncate_flags = BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE;
 436
 437     ret = 0;
 438 fail:
 439     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 440     return ret;
 441 }
 442
 443 static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 444                                   int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
 445                                   QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
 446                                   BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 447 {
 448     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 449     if (s->aio) {
 450         return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, offset, bytes, qiov,
 451                                 cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 452     } else {
 453         return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, offset, qiov, bytes,
 454                            cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 455     }
 456 }
 457
 458 static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 459                                    int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
 460                                    QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
 461                                    BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 462 {
 463     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 464     if (s->aio) {
 465         return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, offset, bytes, qiov,
 466                                 cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 467     } else {
 468         return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, offset, qiov, bytes,
 469                            cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 470     }
 471 }
 472
 473 static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
 474                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 475 {
 476     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 477     return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH);
 478 }
 479
 480 static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 481 {
 482     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 483
 484     if (s->aio) {
 485         win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 486         win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 487         s->aio = NULL;
 488     }
 489
 490     CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 491     if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
 492         unlink(bs->filename);
 493     }
 494 }
 495
 496 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 497                                         bool exact, PreallocMode prealloc,
 498                                         BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp)
 499 {
 500     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 501     LONG low, high;
 502     DWORD dwPtrLow;
 503
 504     if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
 505         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
 506                    PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
 507         return -ENOTSUP;
 508     }
 509
 510     low = offset;
 511     high = offset >> 32;
 512
 513     /*
 514      * An error has occurred if the return value is INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER
 515      * and GetLastError doesn't return NO_ERROR.
 516      */
 517     dwPtrLow = SetFilePointer(s->hfile, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 518     if (dwPtrLow == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 519         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetFilePointer error");
 520         return -EIO;
 521     }
 522     if (SetEndOfFile(s->hfile) == 0) {
 523         error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetEndOfFile error");
 524         return -EIO;
 525     }
 526     return 0;
 527 }
 528
 529 static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 530 {
 531     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 532     LARGE_INTEGER l;
 533     ULARGE_INTEGER available, total, total_free;
 534     DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 535     DWORD count;
 536     BOOL status;
 537
 538     switch(s->type) {
 539     case FTYPE_FILE:
 540         l.LowPart = GetFileSize(s->hfile, (PDWORD)&l.HighPart);
 541         if (l.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
 542             return -EIO;
 543         break;
 544     case FTYPE_CD:
 545         if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(s->drive_path, &available, &total, &total_free))
 546             return -EIO;
 547         l.QuadPart = total.QuadPart;
 548         break;
 549     case FTYPE_HARDDISK:
 550         status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 551                                  NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 552         if (status != 0) {
 553             l = dg.DiskSize;
 554         }
 555         break;
 556     default:
 557         return -EIO;
 558     }
 559     return l.QuadPart;
 560 }
 561
 562 static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
 563 {
 564     typedef DWORD (WINAPI * get_compressed_t)(const char *filename,
 565                                               DWORD * high);
 566     get_compressed_t get_compressed;
 567     struct _stati64 st;
 568     const char *filename = bs->filename;
 569     /* WinNT support GetCompressedFileSize to determine allocate size */
 570     get_compressed =
 571         (get_compressed_t) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"),
 572                                             "GetCompressedFileSizeA");
 573     if (get_compressed) {
 574         DWORD high, low;
 575         low = get_compressed(filename, &high);
 576         if (low != 0xFFFFFFFFlu || GetLastError() == NO_ERROR) {
 577             return (((int64_t) high) << 32) + low;
 578         }
 579     }
 580
 581     if (_stati64(filename, &st) < 0) {
 582         return -1;
 583     }
 584     return st.st_size;
 585 }
 586
 587 static int raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
 588 {
 589     BlockdevCreateOptionsFile *file_opts;
 590     int fd;
 591
 592     assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE);
 593     file_opts = &options->u.file;
 594
 595     if (file_opts->has_preallocation) {
 596         error_setg(errp, "Preallocation is not supported on Windows");
 597         return -EINVAL;
 598     }
 599     if (file_opts->has_nocow) {
 600         error_setg(errp, "nocow is not supported on Windows");
 601         return -EINVAL;
 602     }
 603
 604     fd = qemu_create(file_opts->filename, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
 605                      0644, errp);
 606     if (fd < 0) {
 607         return -EIO;
 608     }
 609     set_sparse(fd);
 610     ftruncate(fd, file_opts->size);
 611     qemu_close(fd);
 612
 613     return 0;
 614 }
 615
 616 static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
 617                                            const char *filename,
 618                                            QemuOpts *opts,
 619                                            Error **errp)
 620 {
 621     BlockdevCreateOptions options;
 622     int64_t total_size = 0;
 623
 624     strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
 625
 626     /* Read out options */
 627     total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
 628                           BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 629
 630     options = (BlockdevCreateOptions) {
 631         .driver     = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE,
 632         .u.file     = {
 633             .filename           = (char *) filename,
 634             .size               = total_size,
 635             .has_preallocation  = false,
 636             .has_nocow          = false,
 637         },
 638     };
 639     return raw_co_create(&options, errp);
 640 }
 641
 642 static int raw_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
 643                               BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
 644 {
 645     BDRVRawState *s = state->bs->opaque;
 646     BDRVRawReopenState *rs;
 647     int access_flags;
 648     DWORD overlapped;
 649     int ret = 0;
 650
 651     if (s->type != FTYPE_FILE) {
 652         error_setg(errp, "Can only reopen files");
 653         return -EINVAL;
 654     }
 655
 656     rs = g_new0(BDRVRawReopenState, 1);
 657
 658     /*
 659      * We do not support changing any options (only flags). By leaving
 660      * all options in state->options, we tell the generic reopen code
 661      * that we do not support changing any of them, so it will verify
 662      * that their values did not change.
 663      */
 664
 665     raw_parse_flags(state->flags, s->aio != NULL, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 666     rs->hfile = CreateFile(state->bs->filename, access_flags,
 667                            FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
 668                            OPEN_EXISTING, overlapped, NULL);
 669
 670     if (rs->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 671         int err = GetLastError();
 672
 673         error_setg_win32(errp, err, "Could not reopen '%s'",
 674                          state->bs->filename);
 675         if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 676             ret = -EACCES;
 677         } else {
 678             ret = -EINVAL;
 679         }
 680         goto fail;
 681     }
 682
 683     if (s->aio) {
 684         ret = win32_aio_attach(s->aio, rs->hfile);
 685         if (ret < 0) {
 686             error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not enable AIO");
 687             CloseHandle(rs->hfile);
 688             goto fail;
 689         }
 690     }
 691
 692     state->opaque = rs;
 693
 694     return 0;
 695
 696 fail:
 697     g_free(rs);
 698     state->opaque = NULL;
 699
 700     return ret;
 701 }
 702
 703 static void raw_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *state)
 704 {
 705     BDRVRawState *s = state->bs->opaque;
 706     BDRVRawReopenState *rs = state->opaque;
 707
 708     assert(rs != NULL);
 709
 710     CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 711     s->hfile = rs->hfile;
 712
 713     g_free(rs);
 714     state->opaque = NULL;
 715 }
 716
 717 static void raw_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *state)
 718 {
 719     BDRVRawReopenState *rs = state->opaque;
 720
 721     if (!rs) {
 722         return;
 723     }
 724
 725     if (rs->hfile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 726         CloseHandle(rs->hfile);
 727     }
 728
 729     g_free(rs);
 730     state->opaque = NULL;
 731 }
 732
 733 static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
 734     .name = "raw-create-opts",
 735     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
 736     .desc = {
 737         {
 738             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
 739             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 740             .help = "Virtual disk size"
 741         },
 742         { /* end of list */ }
 743     }
 744 };
 745
 746 BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
 747     .format_name        = "file",
 748     .protocol_name      = "file",
 749     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 750     .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 751     .bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename,
 752     .bdrv_file_open     = raw_open,
 753     .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_probe_alignment,
 754     .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 755     .bdrv_co_create_opts = raw_co_create_opts,
 756     .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 757
 758     .bdrv_reopen_prepare = raw_reopen_prepare,
 759     .bdrv_reopen_commit  = raw_reopen_commit,
 760     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
 761
 762     .bdrv_aio_preadv    = raw_aio_preadv,
 763     .bdrv_aio_pwritev   = raw_aio_pwritev,
 764     .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 765
 766     .bdrv_co_truncate   = raw_co_truncate,
 767     .bdrv_co_getlength  = raw_co_getlength,
 768     .bdrv_co_get_allocated_file_size
 769                         = raw_co_get_allocated_file_size,
 770
 771     .create_opts        = &raw_create_opts,
 772 };
 773
 774 /***********************************************/
 775 /* host device */
 776
 777 static int find_cdrom(char *cdrom_name, int cdrom_name_size)
 778 {
 779     char drives[256], *pdrv = drives;
 780     UINT type;
 781
 782     memset(drives, 0, sizeof(drives));
 783     GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(drives), drives);
 784     while(pdrv[0] != '\0') {
 785         type = GetDriveType(pdrv);
 786         switch(type) {
 787         case DRIVE_CDROM:
 788             snprintf(cdrom_name, cdrom_name_size, "\\\\.\\%c:", pdrv[0]);
 789             return 0;
 790             break;
 791         }
 792         pdrv += lstrlen(pdrv) + 1;
 793     }
 794     return -1;
 795 }
 796
 797 static int find_device_type(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
 798 {
 799     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 800     UINT type;
 801     const char *p;
 802
 803     if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", &p) ||
 804         strstart(filename, "//./", &p)) {
 805         if (stristart(p, "PhysicalDrive", NULL))
 806             return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 807         snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", p[0]);
 808         type = GetDriveType(s->drive_path);
 809         switch (type) {
 810         case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
 811         case DRIVE_FIXED:
 812             return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 813         case DRIVE_CDROM:
 814             return FTYPE_CD;
 815         default:
 816             return FTYPE_FILE;
 817         }
 818     } else {
 819         return FTYPE_FILE;
 820     }
 821 }
 822
 823 static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
 824 {
 825     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
 826         return 100;
 827     if (is_windows_drive(filename))
 828         return 100;
 829     return 0;
 830 }
 831
 832 static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 833                                 Error **errp)
 834 {
 835     bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "host_device:", options);
 836 }
 837
 838 static void hdev_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 839 {
 840     /* XXX Does Windows support AIO on less than 512-byte alignment? */
 841     bs->bl.request_alignment = 512;
 842 }
 843
 844 static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 845                      Error **errp)
 846 {
 847     BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 848     int access_flags, create_flags;
 849     int ret = 0;
 850     DWORD overlapped;
 851     char device_name[64];
 852
 853     Error *local_err = NULL;
 854     const char *filename;
 855     bool use_aio;
 856
 857     QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0,
 858                                       &error_abort);
 859     if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, errp)) {
 860         ret = -EINVAL;
 861         goto done;
 862     }
 863
 864     filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 865
 866     use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 867     if (!local_err && use_aio) {
 868         error_setg(&local_err, "AIO is not supported on Windows host devices");
 869     }
 870     if (local_err) {
 871         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 872         ret = -EINVAL;
 873         goto done;
 874     }
 875
 876     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
 877         if (find_cdrom(device_name, sizeof(device_name)) < 0) {
 878             error_setg(errp, "Could not open CD-ROM drive");
 879             ret = -ENOENT;
 880             goto done;
 881         }
 882         filename = device_name;
 883     } else {
 884         /* transform drive letters into device name */
 885         if (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
 886              (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
 887             filename[1] == ':' && filename[2] == '\0') {
 888             snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "\\\\.\\%c:", filename[0]);
 889             filename = device_name;
 890         }
 891     }
 892     s->type = find_device_type(bs, filename);
 893
 894     raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 895
 896     create_flags = OPEN_EXISTING;
 897
 898     s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 899                           FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 900                           create_flags, overlapped, NULL);
 901     if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 902         int err = GetLastError();
 903
 904         if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 905             ret = -EACCES;
 906         } else {
 907             ret = -EINVAL;
 908         }
 909         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device");
 910         goto done;
 911     }
 912
 913 done:
 914     qemu_opts_del(opts);
 915     return ret;
 916 }
 917
 918 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
 919     .format_name        = "host_device",
 920     .protocol_name      = "host_device",
 921     .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 922     .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 923     .bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename,
 924     .bdrv_probe_device  = hdev_probe_device,
 925     .bdrv_file_open     = hdev_open,
 926     .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 927     .bdrv_refresh_limits = hdev_refresh_limits,
 928
 929     .bdrv_aio_preadv    = raw_aio_preadv,
 930     .bdrv_aio_pwritev   = raw_aio_pwritev,
 931     .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 932
 933     .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context,
 934     .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context,
 935
 936     .bdrv_co_getlength                = raw_co_getlength,
 937     .has_variable_length              = true,
 938     .bdrv_co_get_allocated_file_size  = raw_co_get_allocated_file_size,
 939 };
 940
 941 static void bdrv_file_init(void)
 942 {
 943     bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
 944     bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
 945 }
 946
 947 block_init(bdrv_file_init);