5 # == Block core (VM unrelated)
8 { 'include': 'common.json' }
9 { 'include': 'crypto.json' }
10 { 'include': 'job.json' }
11 { 'include': 'sockets.json' }
16 # @id: unique snapshot id
18 # @name: user chosen name
20 # @vm-state-size: size of the VM state
22 # @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds
24 # @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec
26 # @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds
28 # @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec
30 # @icount: Current instruction count. Appears when execution record/replay
31 # is enabled. Used for "time-traveling" to match the moment
32 # in the recorded execution with the snapshots. This counter may
33 # be obtained through @query-replay command (since 5.2)
38 { 'struct': 'SnapshotInfo',
39 'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int',
40 'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int',
41 'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int',
45 # @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase:
47 # @format: The encryption format
51 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase',
52 'data': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat'}}
55 # @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption:
59 { 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption',
60 'base': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2EncryptionBase',
61 'discriminator': 'format',
62 'data': { 'luks': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS' } }
65 # @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2:
67 # @compat: compatibility level
69 # @data-file: the filename of the external data file that is stored in the
70 # image and used as a default for opening the image (since: 4.0)
72 # @data-file-raw: True if the external data file must stay valid as a
73 # standalone (read-only) raw image without looking at qcow2
74 # metadata (since: 4.0)
76 # @extended-l2: true if the image has extended L2 entries; only valid for
77 # compat >= 1.1 (since 5.2)
79 # @lazy-refcounts: on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1
81 # @corrupt: true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for
82 # compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2)
84 # @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3)
86 # @encrypt: details about encryption parameters; only set if image
87 # is encrypted (since 2.10)
89 # @bitmaps: A list of qcow2 bitmap details (since 4.0)
91 # @compression-type: the image cluster compression method (since 5.1)
95 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
99 '*data-file-raw': 'bool',
100 '*extended-l2': 'bool',
101 '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
103 'refcount-bits': 'int',
104 '*encrypt': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Encryption',
105 '*bitmaps': ['Qcow2BitmapInfo'],
106 'compression-type': 'Qcow2CompressionType'
110 # @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk:
112 # @create-type: The create type of VMDK image
114 # @cid: Content id of image
116 # @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid
118 # @extents: List of extent files
122 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk',
124 'create-type': 'str',
127 'extents': ['ImageInfo']
131 # @ImageInfoSpecificRbd:
133 # @encryption-format: Image encryption format
137 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbd',
139 '*encryption-format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat'
143 # @ImageInfoSpecificKind:
150 { 'enum': 'ImageInfoSpecificKind',
151 'data': [ 'qcow2', 'vmdk', 'luks', 'rbd' ] }
154 # @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper:
158 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper',
159 'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2' } }
162 # @ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper:
166 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper',
167 'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk' } }
170 # @ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper:
174 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper',
175 'data': { 'data': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS' } }
176 # If we need to add block driver specific parameters for
177 # LUKS in future, then we'll subclass QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS
178 # to define a ImageInfoSpecificLUKS
181 # @ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper:
185 { 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper',
186 'data': { 'data': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbd' } }
189 # @ImageInfoSpecific:
191 # A discriminated record of image format specific information structures.
195 { 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific',
196 'base': { 'type': 'ImageInfoSpecificKind' },
197 'discriminator': 'type',
199 'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2Wrapper',
200 'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdkWrapper',
201 'luks': 'ImageInfoSpecificLUKSWrapper',
202 'rbd': 'ImageInfoSpecificRbdWrapper'
208 # Information about a QEMU image file
210 # @filename: name of the image file
212 # @format: format of the image file
214 # @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image
216 # @actual-size: actual size on disk in bytes of the image
218 # @dirty-flag: true if image is not cleanly closed
220 # @cluster-size: size of a cluster in bytes
222 # @encrypted: true if the image is encrypted
224 # @compressed: true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7)
226 # @backing-filename: name of the backing file
228 # @full-backing-filename: full path of the backing file
230 # @backing-filename-format: the format of the backing file
232 # @snapshots: list of VM snapshots
234 # @backing-image: info of the backing image (since 1.6)
236 # @format-specific: structure supplying additional format-specific
237 # information (since 1.7)
241 { 'struct': 'ImageInfo',
242 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool',
243 '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int',
244 '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool',
245 '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str',
246 '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'],
247 '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo',
248 '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific' } }
253 # Information about a QEMU image file check
255 # @filename: name of the image file checked
257 # @format: format of the image file checked
259 # @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check
261 # @image-end-offset: offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this
262 # field is present if the driver for the image format
265 # @corruptions: number of corruptions found during the check if any
267 # @leaks: number of leaks found during the check if any
269 # @corruptions-fixed: number of corruptions fixed during the check
272 # @leaks-fixed: number of leaks fixed during the check if any
274 # @total-clusters: total number of clusters, this field is present
275 # if the driver for the image format supports it
277 # @allocated-clusters: total number of allocated clusters, this
278 # field is present if the driver for the image format
281 # @fragmented-clusters: total number of fragmented clusters, this
282 # field is present if the driver for the image format
285 # @compressed-clusters: total number of compressed clusters, this
286 # field is present if the driver for the image format
291 { 'struct': 'ImageCheck',
292 'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int',
293 '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int',
294 '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int',
295 '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int',
296 '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } }
301 # Mapping information from a virtual block range to a host file range
303 # @start: virtual (guest) offset of the first byte described by this
306 # @length: the number of bytes of the mapped virtual range
308 # @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in
309 # particular, if @offset is present this means that the sectors
310 # are not simply preallocated, but contain actual data in raw
313 # @zero: whether the virtual blocks read as zeroes
315 # @depth: number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing
316 # file, ..., n - 1 = bottom image (where n is the number of
317 # images in the chain)) before reaching one for which the
320 # @present: true if this layer provides the data, false if adding a backing
321 # layer could impact this region (since 6.1)
323 # @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range
324 # in raw format at the given (host) offset
326 # @filename: filename that is referred to by @offset
330 { 'struct': 'MapEntry',
331 'data': {'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'data': 'bool',
332 'zero': 'bool', 'depth': 'int', 'present': 'bool',
333 '*offset': 'int', '*filename': 'str' } }
336 # @BlockdevCacheInfo:
338 # Cache mode information for a block device
340 # @writeback: true if writeback mode is enabled
341 # @direct: true if the host page cache is bypassed (O_DIRECT)
342 # @no-flush: true if flush requests are ignored for the device
346 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
347 'data': { 'writeback': 'bool',
349 'no-flush': 'bool' } }
354 # Information about the backing device for a block device.
356 # @file: the filename of the backing device
358 # @node-name: the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0)
360 # @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only
362 # @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of
363 # 0.14 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg',
364 # 'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
365 # 'http', 'https', 'luks', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow',
366 # 'qcow2', 'raw', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat'
367 # 2.2: 'archipelago' added, 'cow' dropped
368 # 2.3: 'host_floppy' deprecated
369 # 2.5: 'host_floppy' dropped
371 # 2.8: 'replication' added, 'tftp' dropped
372 # 2.9: 'archipelago' dropped
374 # @backing_file: the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write)
376 # @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2)
378 # @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted
380 # @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
382 # @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
384 # @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
386 # @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
388 # @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified
390 # @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified
392 # @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified
394 # @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
396 # @bps_max: total throughput limit during bursts,
397 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
399 # @bps_rd_max: read throughput limit during bursts,
400 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
402 # @bps_wr_max: write throughput limit during bursts,
403 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
405 # @iops_max: total I/O operations per second during bursts,
406 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
408 # @iops_rd_max: read I/O operations per second during bursts,
409 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
411 # @iops_wr_max: write I/O operations per second during bursts,
412 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
414 # @bps_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_max burst
415 # period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
417 # @bps_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_rd_max
418 # burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
420 # @bps_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_wr_max
421 # burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
423 # @iops_max_length: maximum length of the @iops burst
424 # period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
426 # @iops_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_rd_max
427 # burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
429 # @iops_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_wr_max
430 # burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
432 # @iops_size: an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
434 # @group: throttle group name (Since 2.4)
436 # @cache: the cache mode used for the block device (since: 2.3)
438 # @write_threshold: configured write threshold for the device.
439 # 0 if disabled. (Since 2.3)
441 # @dirty-bitmaps: dirty bitmaps information (only present if node
442 # has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 4.2)
446 { 'struct': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
447 'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str',
448 '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int',
450 'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
451 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
452 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
453 'image': 'ImageInfo',
454 '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
455 '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
456 '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
457 '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int',
458 '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int',
459 '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int',
460 '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str', 'cache': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
461 'write_threshold': 'int', '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } }
464 # @BlockDeviceIoStatus:
466 # An enumeration of block device I/O status.
468 # @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded
470 # @failed: The last I/O operation has failed
472 # @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition
476 { 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] }
481 # Block dirty bitmap information.
483 # @name: the name of the dirty bitmap (Since 2.4)
485 # @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap
487 # @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4)
489 # @recording: true if the bitmap is recording new writes from the guest.
490 # Replaces ``active`` and ``disabled`` statuses. (since 4.0)
492 # @busy: true if the bitmap is in-use by some operation (NBD or jobs)
493 # and cannot be modified via QMP or used by another operation.
494 # Replaces ``locked`` and ``frozen`` statuses. (since 4.0)
496 # @persistent: true if the bitmap was stored on disk, is scheduled to be stored
497 # on disk, or both. (since 4.0)
499 # @inconsistent: true if this is a persistent bitmap that was improperly
500 # stored. Implies @persistent to be true; @recording and
501 # @busy to be false. This bitmap cannot be used. To remove
502 # it, use @block-dirty-bitmap-remove. (Since 4.0)
506 { 'struct': 'BlockDirtyInfo',
507 'data': {'*name': 'str', 'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'uint32',
508 'recording': 'bool', 'busy': 'bool',
509 'persistent': 'bool', '*inconsistent': 'bool' } }
512 # @Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags:
514 # An enumeration of flags that a bitmap can report to the user.
516 # @in-use: This flag is set by any process actively modifying the qcow2 file,
517 # and cleared when the updated bitmap is flushed to the qcow2 image.
518 # The presence of this flag in an offline image means that the bitmap
519 # was not saved correctly after its last usage, and may contain
522 # @auto: The bitmap must reflect all changes of the virtual disk by any
523 # application that would write to this qcow2 file.
527 { 'enum': 'Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags',
528 'data': ['in-use', 'auto'] }
533 # Qcow2 bitmap information.
535 # @name: the name of the bitmap
537 # @granularity: granularity of the bitmap in bytes
539 # @flags: flags of the bitmap
543 { 'struct': 'Qcow2BitmapInfo',
544 'data': {'name': 'str', 'granularity': 'uint32',
545 'flags': ['Qcow2BitmapInfoFlags'] } }
548 # @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo:
550 # Block latency histogram.
552 # @boundaries: list of interval boundary values in nanoseconds, all greater
553 # than zero and in ascending order.
554 # For example, the list [10, 50, 100] produces the following
555 # histogram intervals: [0, 10), [10, 50), [50, 100), [100, +inf).
557 # @bins: list of io request counts corresponding to histogram intervals.
558 # len(@bins) = len(@boundaries) + 1
559 # For the example above, @bins may be something like [3, 1, 5, 2],
560 # and corresponding histogram looks like:
569 # +------------------
574 { 'struct': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo',
575 'data': {'boundaries': ['uint64'], 'bins': ['uint64'] } }
580 # Block device information. This structure describes a virtual device and
581 # the backing device associated with it.
583 # @device: The device name associated with the virtual device.
585 # @qdev: The qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned, the QOM path of the block
586 # device. (since 2.10)
588 # @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should
589 # not be used (always returns 'unknown')
591 # @removable: True if the device supports removable media.
593 # @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media
596 # @tray_open: True if the device's tray is open
597 # (only present if it has a tray)
599 # @io-status: @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device
600 # supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors
601 # (supported device models: virtio-blk, IDE, SCSI except
604 # @inserted: @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is
609 { 'struct': 'BlockInfo',
610 'data': {'device': 'str', '*qdev': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool',
611 'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
612 '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus' } }
617 # Image file size calculation information. This structure describes the size
618 # requirements for creating a new image file.
620 # The size requirements depend on the new image file format. File size always
621 # equals virtual disk size for the 'raw' format, even for sparse POSIX files.
622 # Compact formats such as 'qcow2' represent unallocated and zero regions
623 # efficiently so file size may be smaller than virtual disk size.
625 # The values are upper bounds that are guaranteed to fit the new image file.
626 # Subsequent modification, such as internal snapshot or further bitmap
627 # creation, may require additional space and is not covered here.
629 # @required: Size required for a new image file, in bytes, when copying just
630 # allocated guest-visible contents.
632 # @fully-allocated: Image file size, in bytes, once data has been written
633 # to all sectors, when copying just guest-visible contents.
635 # @bitmaps: Additional size required if all the top-level bitmap metadata
636 # in the source image were to be copied to the destination,
637 # present only when source and destination both support
638 # persistent bitmaps. (since 5.1)
642 { 'struct': 'BlockMeasureInfo',
643 'data': {'required': 'int', 'fully-allocated': 'int', '*bitmaps': 'int'} }
648 # Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices.
650 # Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device. Filter
651 # nodes that were created implicitly are skipped over.
657 # -> { "execute": "query-block" }
662 # "device":"ide0-hd0",
669 # "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
670 # "backing_file_depth":1,
677 # "bps_max": 8000000,
684 # "detect_zeroes": "on",
685 # "write_threshold": 0,
687 # "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
689 # "virtual-size":2048000,
690 # "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
691 # "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
692 # "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
696 # "name": "snapshot1",
697 # "vm-state-size": 0,
698 # "date-sec": 10000200,
700 # "vm-clock-sec": 206,
701 # "vm-clock-nsec": 30
705 # "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
707 # "virtual-size":2048000
711 # "qdev": "ide_disk",
716 # "device":"ide1-cd0",
719 # "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[23]",
720 # "tray_open": false,
724 # "device":"floppy0",
727 # "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[20]",
740 { 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'],
741 'allow-preconfig': true }
744 # @BlockDeviceTimedStats:
746 # Statistics of a block device during a given interval of time.
748 # @interval_length: Interval used for calculating the statistics,
751 # @min_rd_latency_ns: Minimum latency of read operations in the
752 # defined interval, in nanoseconds.
754 # @min_wr_latency_ns: Minimum latency of write operations in the
755 # defined interval, in nanoseconds.
757 # @min_flush_latency_ns: Minimum latency of flush operations in the
758 # defined interval, in nanoseconds.
760 # @max_rd_latency_ns: Maximum latency of read operations in the
761 # defined interval, in nanoseconds.
763 # @max_wr_latency_ns: Maximum latency of write operations in the
764 # defined interval, in nanoseconds.
766 # @max_flush_latency_ns: Maximum latency of flush operations in the
767 # defined interval, in nanoseconds.
769 # @avg_rd_latency_ns: Average latency of read operations in the
770 # defined interval, in nanoseconds.
772 # @avg_wr_latency_ns: Average latency of write operations in the
773 # defined interval, in nanoseconds.
775 # @avg_flush_latency_ns: Average latency of flush operations in the
776 # defined interval, in nanoseconds.
778 # @avg_rd_queue_depth: Average number of pending read operations
779 # in the defined interval.
781 # @avg_wr_queue_depth: Average number of pending write operations
782 # in the defined interval.
786 { 'struct': 'BlockDeviceTimedStats',
787 'data': { 'interval_length': 'int', 'min_rd_latency_ns': 'int',
788 'max_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_rd_latency_ns': 'int',
789 'min_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'max_wr_latency_ns': 'int',
790 'avg_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'min_flush_latency_ns': 'int',
791 'max_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_flush_latency_ns': 'int',
792 'avg_rd_queue_depth': 'number', 'avg_wr_queue_depth': 'number' } }
797 # Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
799 # @rd_bytes: The number of bytes read by the device.
801 # @wr_bytes: The number of bytes written by the device.
803 # @unmap_bytes: The number of bytes unmapped by the device (Since 4.2)
805 # @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device.
807 # @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device.
809 # @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the
810 # device (since 0.15)
812 # @unmap_operations: The number of unmap operations performed by the device
815 # @rd_total_time_ns: Total time spent on reads in nanoseconds (since 0.15).
817 # @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spent on writes in nanoseconds (since 0.15).
819 # @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spent on cache flushes in nanoseconds
822 # @unmap_total_time_ns: Total time spent on unmap operations in nanoseconds
825 # @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the
826 # device. The intended use of this information is for
827 # growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top
828 # of a physical device.
830 # @rd_merged: Number of read requests that have been merged into another
831 # request (Since 2.3).
833 # @wr_merged: Number of write requests that have been merged into another
834 # request (Since 2.3).
836 # @unmap_merged: Number of unmap requests that have been merged into another
837 # request (Since 4.2)
839 # @idle_time_ns: Time since the last I/O operation, in
840 # nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means that
841 # there haven't been any operations yet (Since 2.5).
843 # @failed_rd_operations: The number of failed read operations
844 # performed by the device (Since 2.5)
846 # @failed_wr_operations: The number of failed write operations
847 # performed by the device (Since 2.5)
849 # @failed_flush_operations: The number of failed flush operations
850 # performed by the device (Since 2.5)
852 # @failed_unmap_operations: The number of failed unmap operations performed
853 # by the device (Since 4.2)
855 # @invalid_rd_operations: The number of invalid read operations
856 # performed by the device (Since 2.5)
858 # @invalid_wr_operations: The number of invalid write operations
859 # performed by the device (Since 2.5)
861 # @invalid_flush_operations: The number of invalid flush operations
862 # performed by the device (Since 2.5)
864 # @invalid_unmap_operations: The number of invalid unmap operations performed
865 # by the device (Since 4.2)
867 # @account_invalid: Whether invalid operations are included in the
868 # last access statistics (Since 2.5)
870 # @account_failed: Whether failed operations are included in the
871 # latency and last access statistics (Since 2.5)
873 # @timed_stats: Statistics specific to the set of previously defined
874 # intervals of time (Since 2.5)
876 # @rd_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0)
878 # @wr_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0)
880 # @flush_latency_histogram: @BlockLatencyHistogramInfo. (Since 4.0)
884 { 'struct': 'BlockDeviceStats',
885 'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'unmap_bytes' : 'int',
886 'rd_operations': 'int', 'wr_operations': 'int',
887 'flush_operations': 'int', 'unmap_operations': 'int',
888 'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int',
889 'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'unmap_total_time_ns': 'int',
890 'wr_highest_offset': 'int',
891 'rd_merged': 'int', 'wr_merged': 'int', 'unmap_merged': 'int',
892 '*idle_time_ns': 'int',
893 'failed_rd_operations': 'int', 'failed_wr_operations': 'int',
894 'failed_flush_operations': 'int', 'failed_unmap_operations': 'int',
895 'invalid_rd_operations': 'int', 'invalid_wr_operations': 'int',
896 'invalid_flush_operations': 'int', 'invalid_unmap_operations': 'int',
897 'account_invalid': 'bool', 'account_failed': 'bool',
898 'timed_stats': ['BlockDeviceTimedStats'],
899 '*rd_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo',
900 '*wr_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo',
901 '*flush_latency_histogram': 'BlockLatencyHistogramInfo' } }
904 # @BlockStatsSpecificFile:
906 # File driver statistics
908 # @discard-nb-ok: The number of successful discard operations performed by
911 # @discard-nb-failed: The number of failed discard operations performed by
914 # @discard-bytes-ok: The number of bytes discarded by the driver.
918 { 'struct': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile',
920 'discard-nb-ok': 'uint64',
921 'discard-nb-failed': 'uint64',
922 'discard-bytes-ok': 'uint64' } }
925 # @BlockStatsSpecificNvme:
927 # NVMe driver statistics
929 # @completion-errors: The number of completion errors.
931 # @aligned-accesses: The number of aligned accesses performed by
934 # @unaligned-accesses: The number of unaligned accesses performed by
939 { 'struct': 'BlockStatsSpecificNvme',
941 'completion-errors': 'uint64',
942 'aligned-accesses': 'uint64',
943 'unaligned-accesses': 'uint64' } }
946 # @BlockStatsSpecific:
948 # Block driver specific statistics
952 { 'union': 'BlockStatsSpecific',
953 'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver' },
954 'discriminator': 'driver',
956 'file': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile',
957 'host_device': { 'type': 'BlockStatsSpecificFile',
958 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
959 'nvme': 'BlockStatsSpecificNvme' } }
964 # Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
966 # @device: If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name
967 # corresponding to the virtual block device.
969 # @node-name: The node name of the device. (Since 2.3)
971 # @qdev: The qdev ID, or if no ID is assigned, the QOM path of the block
972 # device. (since 3.0)
974 # @stats: A @BlockDeviceStats for the device.
976 # @driver-specific: Optional driver-specific stats. (Since 4.2)
978 # @parent: This describes the file block device if it has one.
979 # Contains recursively the statistics of the underlying
980 # protocol (e.g. the host file for a qcow2 image). If there is
981 # no underlying protocol, this field is omitted
983 # @backing: This describes the backing block device if it has one.
988 { 'struct': 'BlockStats',
989 'data': {'*device': 'str', '*qdev': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
990 'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats',
991 '*driver-specific': 'BlockStatsSpecific',
992 '*parent': 'BlockStats',
993 '*backing': 'BlockStats'} }
998 # Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices.
1000 # @query-nodes: If true, the command will query all the block nodes
1001 # that have a node name, in a list which will include "parent"
1002 # information, but not "backing".
1003 # If false or omitted, the behavior is as before - query all the
1004 # device backends, recursively including their "parent" and
1005 # "backing". Filter nodes that were created implicitly are
1006 # skipped over in this mode. (Since 2.3)
1008 # Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices.
1014 # -> { "execute": "query-blockstats" }
1018 # "device":"ide0-hd0",
1021 # "wr_highest_offset":3686448128,
1022 # "wr_bytes":9786368,
1023 # "wr_operations":751,
1024 # "rd_bytes":122567168,
1025 # "rd_operations":36772
1026 # "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
1027 # "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
1028 # "flush_total_times_ns":49653
1029 # "flush_operations":61,
1032 # "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
1033 # "account_invalid":true,
1034 # "account_failed":false
1038 # "wr_highest_offset":2821110784,
1039 # "wr_bytes":9786368,
1040 # "wr_operations":692,
1041 # "rd_bytes":122739200,
1042 # "rd_operations":36604
1043 # "flush_operations":51,
1044 # "wr_total_times_ns":313253456
1045 # "rd_total_times_ns":3465673657
1046 # "flush_total_times_ns":49653,
1049 # "idle_time_ns":2953431879,
1050 # "account_invalid":true,
1051 # "account_failed":false
1053 # "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[23]"
1056 # "device":"ide1-cd0",
1058 # "wr_highest_offset":0,
1060 # "wr_operations":0,
1063 # "flush_operations":0,
1064 # "wr_total_times_ns":0
1065 # "rd_total_times_ns":0
1066 # "flush_total_times_ns":0,
1069 # "account_invalid":false,
1070 # "account_failed":false
1072 # "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[24]"
1075 # "device":"floppy0",
1077 # "wr_highest_offset":0,
1079 # "wr_operations":0,
1082 # "flush_operations":0,
1083 # "wr_total_times_ns":0
1084 # "rd_total_times_ns":0
1085 # "flush_total_times_ns":0,
1088 # "account_invalid":false,
1089 # "account_failed":false
1091 # "qdev": "/machine/unattached/device[16]"
1096 # "wr_highest_offset":0,
1098 # "wr_operations":0,
1101 # "flush_operations":0,
1102 # "wr_total_times_ns":0
1103 # "rd_total_times_ns":0
1104 # "flush_total_times_ns":0,
1107 # "account_invalid":false,
1108 # "account_failed":false
1115 { 'command': 'query-blockstats',
1116 'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' },
1117 'returns': ['BlockStats'],
1118 'allow-preconfig': true }
1123 # An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations.
1124 # The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest
1127 # @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest;
1128 # for jobs, cancel the job
1130 # @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR
1131 # or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR). The backup, mirror and commit block jobs retry
1132 # the failing request later and may still complete successfully. The
1133 # stream block job continues to stream and will complete with an
1136 # @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise.
1138 # @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine;
1139 # for jobs, pause the job
1141 # @auto: inherit the error handling policy of the backend (since: 2.7)
1145 { 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError',
1146 'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop', 'auto'] }
1151 # An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization
1152 # phase of storage mirroring.
1154 # @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination
1156 # @full: copies data from all images to the destination
1158 # @none: only copy data written from now on
1160 # @incremental: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. (since: 2.4)
1162 # @bitmap: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. (since: 4.2)
1163 # Behavior on completion is determined by the BitmapSyncMode.
1167 { 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode',
1168 'data': ['top', 'full', 'none', 'incremental', 'bitmap'] }
1173 # An enumeration of possible behaviors for the synchronization of a bitmap
1174 # when used for data copy operations.
1176 # @on-success: The bitmap is only synced when the operation is successful.
1177 # This is the behavior always used for 'INCREMENTAL' backups.
1179 # @never: The bitmap is never synchronized with the operation, and is
1180 # treated solely as a read-only manifest of blocks to copy.
1182 # @always: The bitmap is always synchronized with the operation,
1183 # regardless of whether or not the operation was successful.
1187 { 'enum': 'BitmapSyncMode',
1188 'data': ['on-success', 'never', 'always'] }
1193 # An enumeration whose values tell the mirror block job when to
1194 # trigger writes to the target.
1196 # @background: copy data in background only.
1198 # @write-blocking: when data is written to the source, write it
1199 # (synchronously) to the target as well. In
1200 # addition, data is copied in background just like in
1205 { 'enum': 'MirrorCopyMode',
1206 'data': ['background', 'write-blocking'] }
1211 # Information about a long-running block device operation.
1213 # @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming)
1215 # @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
1216 # values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
1218 # @len: Estimated @offset value at the completion of the job. This value can
1219 # arbitrarily change while the job is running, in both directions.
1221 # @offset: Progress made until now. The unit is arbitrary and the value can
1222 # only meaningfully be used for the ratio of @offset to @len. The
1223 # value is monotonically increasing.
1225 # @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with
1226 # no pending I/O. Since 1.3.
1228 # @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will
1229 # pause itself as soon as possible. Since 1.3.
1231 # @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second
1233 # @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3)
1235 # @ready: true if the job may be completed (since 2.2)
1237 # @status: Current job state/status (since 2.12)
1239 # @auto-finalize: Job will finalize itself when PENDING, moving to
1240 # the CONCLUDED state. (since 2.12)
1242 # @auto-dismiss: Job will dismiss itself when CONCLUDED, moving to the NULL
1243 # state and disappearing from the query list. (since 2.12)
1245 # @error: Error information if the job did not complete successfully.
1246 # Not set if the job completed successfully. (since 2.12.1)
1250 { 'struct': 'BlockJobInfo',
1251 'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int',
1252 'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int',
1253 'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'ready': 'bool',
1254 'status': 'JobStatus',
1255 'auto-finalize': 'bool', 'auto-dismiss': 'bool',
1259 # @query-block-jobs:
1261 # Return information about long-running block device operations.
1263 # Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job
1267 { 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'],
1268 'allow-preconfig': true }
1273 # Resize a block image while a guest is running.
1275 # Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
1277 # @device: the name of the device to get the image resized
1279 # @node-name: graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0)
1281 # @size: new image size in bytes
1283 # Returns: - nothing on success
1284 # - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1290 # -> { "execute": "block_resize",
1291 # "arguments": { "device": "scratch", "size": 1073741824 } }
1292 # <- { "return": {} }
1295 { 'command': 'block_resize',
1296 'data': { '*device': 'str',
1297 '*node-name': 'str',
1300 'allow-preconfig': true }
1305 # An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in
1308 # @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file.
1310 # @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths
1311 # for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new
1312 # image will not be backed either.
1316 { 'enum': 'NewImageMode',
1317 'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] }
1320 # @BlockdevSnapshotSync:
1322 # Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
1324 # @device: the name of the device to take a snapshot of.
1326 # @node-name: graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0)
1328 # @snapshot-file: the target of the new overlay image. If the file
1329 # exists, or if it is a device, the overlay will be created in the
1330 # existing file/device. Otherwise, a new file will be created.
1332 # @snapshot-node-name: the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0)
1334 # @format: the format of the overlay image, default is 'qcow2'.
1336 # @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1339 { 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync',
1340 'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
1341 'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str',
1342 '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
1345 # @BlockdevSnapshot:
1347 # @node: device or node name that will have a snapshot taken.
1349 # @overlay: reference to the existing block device that will become
1350 # the overlay of @node, as part of taking the snapshot.
1351 # It must not have a current backing file (this can be
1352 # achieved by passing "backing": null to blockdev-add).
1356 { 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
1357 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'overlay': 'str' } }
1362 # Optional parameters for backup. These parameters don't affect
1363 # functionality, but may significantly affect performance.
1365 # @use-copy-range: Use copy offloading. Default false.
1367 # @max-workers: Maximum number of parallel requests for the sustained background
1368 # copying process. Doesn't influence copy-before-write operations.
1371 # @max-chunk: Maximum request length for the sustained background copying
1372 # process. Doesn't influence copy-before-write operations.
1373 # 0 means unlimited. If max-chunk is non-zero then it should not be
1374 # less than job cluster size which is calculated as maximum of
1375 # target image cluster size and 64k. Default 0.
1379 { 'struct': 'BackupPerf',
1380 'data': { '*use-copy-range': 'bool',
1381 '*max-workers': 'int', '*max-chunk': 'int64' } }
1386 # @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1387 # omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1389 # @device: the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied.
1391 # @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
1392 # (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, from a
1393 # dirty bitmap, or only new I/O).
1395 # @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second. The default is 0,
1398 # @bitmap: The name of a dirty bitmap to use.
1399 # Must be present if sync is "bitmap" or "incremental".
1400 # Can be present if sync is "full" or "top".
1401 # Must not be present otherwise.
1402 # (Since 2.4 (drive-backup), 3.1 (blockdev-backup))
1404 # @bitmap-mode: Specifies the type of data the bitmap should contain after
1405 # the operation concludes.
1406 # Must be present if a bitmap was provided,
1407 # Must NOT be present otherwise. (Since 4.2)
1409 # @compress: true to compress data, if the target format supports it.
1410 # (default: false) (since 2.8)
1412 # @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source,
1413 # default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1414 # if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
1416 # @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target,
1417 # default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1418 # a different block device than @device).
1420 # @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
1421 # finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
1422 # making any block graph changes.
1423 # When true, this job will automatically
1424 # perform its abort or commit actions.
1425 # Defaults to true. (Since 2.12)
1427 # @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
1428 # has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
1429 # When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
1430 # list without user intervention.
1431 # Defaults to true. (Since 2.12)
1433 # @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
1434 # filter driver that the backup job inserts into the graph
1435 # above node specified by @drive. If this option is not given,
1436 # a node name is autogenerated. (Since: 4.2)
1438 # @x-perf: Performance options. (Since 6.0)
1441 # @unstable: Member @x-perf is experimental.
1443 # Note: @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background
1444 # I/O. If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's
1445 # rerror/werror actions will be used.
1449 { 'struct': 'BackupCommon',
1450 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str',
1451 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*speed': 'int',
1452 '*bitmap': 'str', '*bitmap-mode': 'BitmapSyncMode',
1453 '*compress': 'bool',
1454 '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1455 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1456 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool',
1457 '*filter-node-name': 'str',
1458 '*x-perf': { 'type': 'BackupPerf',
1459 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } } }
1464 # @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1465 # is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1466 # destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1468 # @format: the format of the new destination, default is to
1469 # probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
1471 # @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1476 { 'struct': 'DriveBackup',
1477 'base': 'BackupCommon',
1478 'data': { 'target': 'str',
1480 '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
1485 # @target: the device name or node-name of the backup target node.
1489 { 'struct': 'BlockdevBackup',
1490 'base': 'BackupCommon',
1491 'data': { 'target': 'str' } }
1494 # @blockdev-snapshot-sync:
1496 # Takes a synchronous snapshot of a block device.
1498 # For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotSync.
1500 # Returns: - nothing on success
1501 # - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1507 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-sync",
1508 # "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1510 # "/some/place/my-image",
1511 # "format": "qcow2" } }
1512 # <- { "return": {} }
1515 { 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
1516 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync',
1517 'allow-preconfig': true }
1520 # @blockdev-snapshot:
1522 # Takes a snapshot of a block device.
1524 # Take a snapshot, by installing 'node' as the backing image of
1525 # 'overlay'. Additionally, if 'node' is associated with a block
1526 # device, the block device changes to using 'overlay' as its new active
1529 # For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot.
1532 # @allow-write-only-overlay: If present, the check whether this operation is safe
1533 # was relaxed so that it can be used to change
1534 # backing file of a destination of a blockdev-mirror.
1541 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
1542 # "arguments": { "driver": "qcow2",
1543 # "node-name": "node1534",
1544 # "file": { "driver": "file",
1545 # "filename": "hd1.qcow2" },
1546 # "backing": null } }
1548 # <- { "return": {} }
1550 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot",
1551 # "arguments": { "node": "ide-hd0",
1552 # "overlay": "node1534" } }
1553 # <- { "return": {} }
1556 { 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot',
1557 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
1558 'features': [ 'allow-write-only-overlay' ],
1559 'allow-preconfig': true }
1562 # @change-backing-file:
1564 # Change the backing file in the image file metadata. This does not
1565 # cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename
1566 # (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from
1567 # r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written
1568 # into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are
1571 # @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the
1572 # image to modify. The "device" argument is used
1573 # to verify "image-node-name" is in the chain
1574 # described by "device".
1576 # @device: The device name or node-name of the root node that owns
1579 # @backing-file: The string to write as the backing file. This
1580 # string is not validated, so care should be taken
1581 # when specifying the string or the image chain may
1582 # not be able to be reopened again.
1584 # Returns: - Nothing on success
1585 # - If "device" does not exist or cannot be determined, DeviceNotFound
1589 { 'command': 'change-backing-file',
1590 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str',
1591 'backing-file': 'str' },
1592 'allow-preconfig': true }
1597 # Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e.,
1598 # writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
1600 # If top == base, that is an error.
1601 # If top has no overlays on top of it, or if it is in use by a writer,
1602 # the job will not be completed by itself. The user needs to complete
1603 # the job with the block-job-complete command after getting the ready
1604 # event. (Since 2.0)
1606 # If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image will be
1607 # resized to be the same size as top. If top is smaller than the base
1608 # image, the base will not be truncated. If you want the base image
1609 # size to match the size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate
1610 # it yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
1612 # @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1613 # omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1615 # @device: the device name or node-name of a root node
1617 # @base-node: The node name of the backing image to write data into.
1618 # If not specified, this is the deepest backing image.
1621 # @base: Same as @base-node, except that it is a file name rather than a node
1622 # name. This must be the exact filename string that was used to open the
1623 # node; other strings, even if addressing the same file, are not
1626 # @top-node: The node name of the backing image within the image chain
1627 # which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
1628 # not specified, this is the active layer. (since: 3.1)
1630 # @top: Same as @top-node, except that it is a file name rather than a node
1631 # name. This must be the exact filename string that was used to open the
1632 # node; other strings, even if addressing the same file, are not
1635 # @backing-file: The backing file string to write into the overlay
1636 # image of 'top'. If 'top' does not have an overlay
1637 # image, or if 'top' is in use by a writer, specifying
1638 # a backing file string is an error.
1640 # This filename is not validated. If a pathname string
1641 # is such that it cannot be resolved by QEMU, that
1642 # means that subsequent QMP or HMP commands must use
1643 # node-names for the image in question, as filename
1644 # lookup methods will fail.
1646 # If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1647 # the backing file string to use, or error out if
1648 # there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
1649 # when specifying the string, to specify a valid
1650 # filename or protocol.
1653 # @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1655 # @on-error: the action to take on an error. 'ignore' means that the request
1656 # should be retried. (default: report; Since: 5.0)
1658 # @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
1659 # filter driver that the commit job inserts into the graph
1660 # above @top. If this option is not given, a node name is
1661 # autogenerated. (Since: 2.9)
1663 # @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
1664 # finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
1665 # making any block graph changes.
1666 # When true, this job will automatically
1667 # perform its abort or commit actions.
1668 # Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
1670 # @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
1671 # has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
1672 # When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
1673 # list without user intervention.
1674 # Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
1677 # @deprecated: Members @base and @top are deprecated. Use @base-node
1678 # and @top-node instead.
1680 # Returns: - Nothing on success
1681 # - If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
1682 # - Any other error returns a GenericError.
1688 # -> { "execute": "block-commit",
1689 # "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
1690 # "top": "/tmp/snap1.qcow2" } }
1691 # <- { "return": {} }
1694 { 'command': 'block-commit',
1695 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base-node': 'str',
1696 '*base': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
1698 '*top': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
1699 '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int',
1700 '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1701 '*filter-node-name': 'str',
1702 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' },
1703 'allow-preconfig': true }
1708 # Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The
1709 # status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
1710 # query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1711 # The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1712 # block-job-cancel command.
1715 # @deprecated: This command is deprecated. Use @blockdev-backup instead.
1717 # Returns: - nothing on success
1718 # - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
1724 # -> { "execute": "drive-backup",
1725 # "arguments": { "device": "drive0",
1727 # "target": "backup.img" } }
1728 # <- { "return": {} }
1731 { 'command': 'drive-backup', 'boxed': true,
1732 'data': 'DriveBackup', 'features': ['deprecated'],
1733 'allow-preconfig': true }
1738 # Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination. The
1739 # status of ongoing blockdev-backup operations can be checked with
1740 # query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1741 # The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1742 # block-job-cancel command.
1744 # Returns: - nothing on success
1745 # - If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1751 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-backup",
1752 # "arguments": { "device": "src-id",
1754 # "target": "tgt-id" } }
1755 # <- { "return": {} }
1758 { 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'boxed': true,
1759 'data': 'BlockdevBackup',
1760 'allow-preconfig': true }
1763 # @query-named-block-nodes:
1765 # Get the named block driver list
1767 # @flat: Omit the nested data about backing image ("backing-image" key) if true.
1768 # Default is false (Since 5.0)
1770 # Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo
1776 # -> { "execute": "query-named-block-nodes" }
1777 # <- { "return": [ { "ro":false,
1779 # "encrypted":false,
1780 # "file":"disks/test.qcow2",
1781 # "node-name": "my-node",
1782 # "backing_file_depth":1,
1783 # "detect_zeroes":"off",
1790 # "bps_max": 8000000,
1797 # "write_threshold": 0,
1799 # "filename":"disks/test.qcow2",
1801 # "virtual-size":2048000,
1802 # "backing_file":"base.qcow2",
1803 # "full-backing-filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
1804 # "backing-filename-format":"qcow2",
1808 # "name": "snapshot1",
1809 # "vm-state-size": 0,
1810 # "date-sec": 10000200,
1812 # "vm-clock-sec": 206,
1813 # "vm-clock-nsec": 30
1817 # "filename":"disks/base.qcow2",
1819 # "virtual-size":2048000
1824 { 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes',
1825 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ],
1826 'data': { '*flat': 'bool' },
1827 'allow-preconfig': true }
1830 # @XDbgBlockGraphNodeType:
1832 # @block-backend: corresponds to BlockBackend
1834 # @block-job: corresponds to BlockJob
1836 # @block-driver: corresponds to BlockDriverState
1840 { 'enum': 'XDbgBlockGraphNodeType',
1841 'data': [ 'block-backend', 'block-job', 'block-driver' ] }
1844 # @XDbgBlockGraphNode:
1846 # @id: Block graph node identifier. This @id is generated only for
1847 # x-debug-query-block-graph and does not relate to any other identifiers in
1850 # @type: Type of graph node. Can be one of block-backend, block-job or
1851 # block-driver-state.
1853 # @name: Human readable name of the node. Corresponds to node-name for
1854 # block-driver-state nodes; is not guaranteed to be unique in the whole
1855 # graph (with block-jobs and block-backends).
1859 { 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraphNode',
1860 'data': { 'id': 'uint64', 'type': 'XDbgBlockGraphNodeType', 'name': 'str' } }
1865 # Enum of base block permissions.
1867 # @consistent-read: A user that has the "permission" of consistent reads is
1868 # guaranteed that their view of the contents of the block
1869 # device is complete and self-consistent, representing the
1870 # contents of a disk at a specific point.
1871 # For most block devices (including their backing files) this
1872 # is true, but the property cannot be maintained in a few
1873 # situations like for intermediate nodes of a commit block
1876 # @write: This permission is required to change the visible disk contents.
1878 # @write-unchanged: This permission (which is weaker than BLK_PERM_WRITE) is
1879 # both enough and required for writes to the block node when
1880 # the caller promises that the visible disk content doesn't
1882 # As the BLK_PERM_WRITE permission is strictly stronger,
1883 # either is sufficient to perform an unchanging write.
1885 # @resize: This permission is required to change the size of a block node.
1889 { 'enum': 'BlockPermission',
1890 'data': [ 'consistent-read', 'write', 'write-unchanged', 'resize' ] }
1893 # @XDbgBlockGraphEdge:
1895 # Block Graph edge description for x-debug-query-block-graph.
1897 # @parent: parent id
1901 # @name: name of the relation (examples are 'file' and 'backing')
1903 # @perm: granted permissions for the parent operating on the child
1905 # @shared-perm: permissions that can still be granted to other users of the
1906 # child while it is still attached to this parent
1910 { 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraphEdge',
1911 'data': { 'parent': 'uint64', 'child': 'uint64',
1912 'name': 'str', 'perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ],
1913 'shared-perm': [ 'BlockPermission' ] } }
1918 # Block Graph - list of nodes and list of edges.
1922 { 'struct': 'XDbgBlockGraph',
1923 'data': { 'nodes': ['XDbgBlockGraphNode'], 'edges': ['XDbgBlockGraphEdge'] } }
1926 # @x-debug-query-block-graph:
1928 # Get the block graph.
1931 # @unstable: This command is meant for debugging.
1935 { 'command': 'x-debug-query-block-graph', 'returns': 'XDbgBlockGraph',
1936 'features': [ 'unstable' ],
1937 'allow-preconfig': true }
1942 # Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination. target
1943 # specifies the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1944 # is a device, it will be used as the new destination for writes. If
1945 # it does not exist, a new file will be created. format specifies the
1946 # format of the mirror image, default is to probe if mode='existing',
1947 # else the format of the source.
1949 # Returns: - nothing on success
1950 # - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
1956 # -> { "execute": "drive-mirror",
1957 # "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
1958 # "target": "/some/place/my-image",
1960 # "format": "qcow2" } }
1961 # <- { "return": {} }
1964 { 'command': 'drive-mirror', 'boxed': true,
1965 'data': 'DriveMirror',
1966 'allow-preconfig': true }
1971 # A set of parameters describing drive mirror setup.
1973 # @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1974 # omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1976 # @device: the device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
1979 # @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1980 # is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1981 # destination. If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1983 # @format: the format of the new destination, default is to
1984 # probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
1986 # @node-name: the new block driver state node name in the graph
1989 # @replaces: with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
1990 # image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
1991 # broken Quorum files. By default, @device is replaced, although
1992 # implicitly created filters on it are kept. (Since 2.1)
1994 # @mode: whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1997 # @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1999 # @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
2000 # (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
2003 # @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
2004 # if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
2005 # are smaller than that, else the cluster size. Must be a
2006 # power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4).
2008 # @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to
2009 # target (since 1.4).
2011 # @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source,
2012 # default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
2013 # if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
2015 # @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target,
2016 # default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
2017 # a different block device than @device).
2019 # @unmap: Whether to try to unmap target sectors where source has
2020 # only zero. If true, and target unallocated sectors will read as zero,
2021 # target image sectors will be unmapped; otherwise, zeroes will be
2022 # written. Both will result in identical contents.
2023 # Default is true. (Since 2.4)
2025 # @copy-mode: when to copy data to the destination; defaults to 'background'
2028 # @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
2029 # finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
2030 # making any block graph changes.
2031 # When true, this job will automatically
2032 # perform its abort or commit actions.
2033 # Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2035 # @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
2036 # has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
2037 # When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
2038 # list without user intervention.
2039 # Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2043 { 'struct': 'DriveMirror',
2044 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
2045 '*format': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str',
2046 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
2047 '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
2048 '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2049 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2050 '*unmap': 'bool', '*copy-mode': 'MirrorCopyMode',
2051 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' } }
2054 # @BlockDirtyBitmap:
2056 # @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
2058 # @name: name of the dirty bitmap
2062 { 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2063 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str' } }
2066 # @BlockDirtyBitmapAdd:
2068 # @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
2070 # @name: name of the dirty bitmap (must be less than 1024 bytes)
2072 # @granularity: the bitmap granularity, default is 64k for
2073 # block-dirty-bitmap-add
2075 # @persistent: the bitmap is persistent, i.e. it will be saved to the
2076 # corresponding block device image file on its close. For now only
2077 # Qcow2 disks support persistent bitmaps. Default is false for
2078 # block-dirty-bitmap-add. (Since: 2.10)
2080 # @disabled: the bitmap is created in the disabled state, which means that
2081 # it will not track drive changes. The bitmap may be enabled with
2082 # block-dirty-bitmap-enable. Default is false. (Since: 4.0)
2086 { 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
2087 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str', '*granularity': 'uint32',
2088 '*persistent': 'bool', '*disabled': 'bool' } }
2091 # @BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr:
2093 # @local: name of the bitmap, attached to the same node as target bitmap.
2095 # @external: bitmap with specified node
2099 { 'alternate': 'BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr',
2100 'data': { 'local': 'str',
2101 'external': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } }
2104 # @BlockDirtyBitmapMerge:
2106 # @node: name of device/node which the @target bitmap is tracking
2108 # @target: name of the destination dirty bitmap
2110 # @bitmaps: name(s) of the source dirty bitmap(s) at @node and/or fully
2111 # specified BlockDirtyBitmap elements. The latter are supported
2116 { 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge',
2117 'data': { 'node': 'str', 'target': 'str',
2118 'bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr'] } }
2121 # @block-dirty-bitmap-add:
2123 # Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the node, and start tracking the writes.
2125 # Returns: - nothing on success
2126 # - If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
2127 # - If @name is already taken, GenericError with an explanation
2133 # -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-add",
2134 # "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2135 # <- { "return": {} }
2138 { 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-add',
2139 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
2140 'allow-preconfig': true }
2143 # @block-dirty-bitmap-remove:
2145 # Stop write tracking and remove the dirty bitmap that was created
2146 # with block-dirty-bitmap-add. If the bitmap is persistent, remove it from its
2149 # Returns: - nothing on success
2150 # - If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
2151 # - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2152 # - if @name is frozen by an operation, GenericError
2158 # -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-remove",
2159 # "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2160 # <- { "return": {} }
2163 { 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove',
2164 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2165 'allow-preconfig': true }
2168 # @block-dirty-bitmap-clear:
2170 # Clear (reset) a dirty bitmap on the device, so that an incremental
2171 # backup from this point in time forward will only backup clusters
2172 # modified after this clear operation.
2174 # Returns: - nothing on success
2175 # - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2176 # - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2182 # -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-clear",
2183 # "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2184 # <- { "return": {} }
2187 { 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear',
2188 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2189 'allow-preconfig': true }
2192 # @block-dirty-bitmap-enable:
2194 # Enables a dirty bitmap so that it will begin tracking disk changes.
2196 # Returns: - nothing on success
2197 # - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2198 # - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2204 # -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-enable",
2205 # "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2206 # <- { "return": {} }
2209 { 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-enable',
2210 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2211 'allow-preconfig': true }
2214 # @block-dirty-bitmap-disable:
2216 # Disables a dirty bitmap so that it will stop tracking disk changes.
2218 # Returns: - nothing on success
2219 # - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2220 # - If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
2226 # -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-disable",
2227 # "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "name": "bitmap0" } }
2228 # <- { "return": {} }
2231 { 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-disable',
2232 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
2233 'allow-preconfig': true }
2236 # @block-dirty-bitmap-merge:
2238 # Merge dirty bitmaps listed in @bitmaps to the @target dirty bitmap.
2239 # Dirty bitmaps in @bitmaps will be unchanged, except if it also appears
2240 # as the @target bitmap. Any bits already set in @target will still be
2241 # set after the merge, i.e., this operation does not clear the target.
2242 # On error, @target is unchanged.
2244 # The resulting bitmap will count as dirty any clusters that were dirty in any
2245 # of the source bitmaps. This can be used to achieve backup checkpoints, or in
2246 # simpler usages, to copy bitmaps.
2248 # Returns: - nothing on success
2249 # - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2250 # - If any bitmap in @bitmaps or @target is not found, GenericError
2251 # - If any of the bitmaps have different sizes or granularities,
2258 # -> { "execute": "block-dirty-bitmap-merge",
2259 # "arguments": { "node": "drive0", "target": "bitmap0",
2260 # "bitmaps": ["bitmap1"] } }
2261 # <- { "return": {} }
2264 { 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-merge',
2265 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge',
2266 'allow-preconfig': true }
2269 # @BlockDirtyBitmapSha256:
2271 # SHA256 hash of dirty bitmap data
2273 # @sha256: ASCII representation of SHA256 bitmap hash
2277 { 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapSha256',
2278 'data': {'sha256': 'str'} }
2281 # @x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256:
2283 # Get bitmap SHA256.
2286 # @unstable: This command is meant for debugging.
2288 # Returns: - BlockDirtyBitmapSha256 on success
2289 # - If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
2290 # - If @name is not found or if hashing has failed, GenericError with an
2295 { 'command': 'x-debug-block-dirty-bitmap-sha256',
2296 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap', 'returns': 'BlockDirtyBitmapSha256',
2297 'features': [ 'unstable' ],
2298 'allow-preconfig': true }
2303 # Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination.
2305 # @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
2306 # omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
2308 # @device: The device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
2311 # @target: the id or node-name of the block device to mirror to. This mustn't be
2312 # attached to guest.
2314 # @replaces: with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
2315 # image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
2316 # broken Quorum files. By default, @device is replaced, although
2317 # implicitly created filters on it are kept.
2319 # @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
2321 # @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
2322 # (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
2325 # @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
2326 # if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
2327 # are smaller than that, else the cluster size. Must be a
2328 # power of 2 between 512 and 64M
2330 # @buf-size: maximum amount of data in flight from source to
2333 # @on-source-error: the action to take on an error on the source,
2334 # default 'report'. 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
2335 # if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
2337 # @on-target-error: the action to take on an error on the target,
2338 # default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
2339 # a different block device than @device).
2341 # @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
2342 # filter driver that the mirror job inserts into the graph
2343 # above @device. If this option is not given, a node name is
2344 # autogenerated. (Since: 2.9)
2346 # @copy-mode: when to copy data to the destination; defaults to 'background'
2349 # @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
2350 # finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
2351 # making any block graph changes.
2352 # When true, this job will automatically
2353 # perform its abort or commit actions.
2354 # Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2356 # @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
2357 # has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
2358 # When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
2359 # list without user intervention.
2360 # Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2362 # Returns: nothing on success.
2368 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-mirror",
2369 # "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
2370 # "target": "target0",
2371 # "sync": "full" } }
2372 # <- { "return": {} }
2375 { 'command': 'blockdev-mirror',
2376 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
2378 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode',
2379 '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
2380 '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2381 '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2382 '*filter-node-name': 'str',
2383 '*copy-mode': 'MirrorCopyMode',
2384 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' },
2385 'allow-preconfig': true }
2390 # A set of parameters describing block throttling.
2392 # @device: Block device name
2394 # @id: The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
2396 # @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second
2398 # @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second
2400 # @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second
2402 # @iops: total I/O operations per second
2404 # @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second
2406 # @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second
2408 # @bps_max: total throughput limit during bursts,
2409 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
2411 # @bps_rd_max: read throughput limit during bursts,
2412 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
2414 # @bps_wr_max: write throughput limit during bursts,
2415 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
2417 # @iops_max: total I/O operations per second during bursts,
2418 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
2420 # @iops_rd_max: read I/O operations per second during bursts,
2421 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
2423 # @iops_wr_max: write I/O operations per second during bursts,
2424 # in bytes (Since 1.7)
2426 # @bps_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_max burst
2427 # period, in seconds. It must only
2428 # be set if @bps_max is set as well.
2429 # Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2431 # @bps_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_rd_max
2432 # burst period, in seconds. It must only
2433 # be set if @bps_rd_max is set as well.
2434 # Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2436 # @bps_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @bps_wr_max
2437 # burst period, in seconds. It must only
2438 # be set if @bps_wr_max is set as well.
2439 # Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2441 # @iops_max_length: maximum length of the @iops burst
2442 # period, in seconds. It must only
2443 # be set if @iops_max is set as well.
2444 # Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2446 # @iops_rd_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_rd_max
2447 # burst period, in seconds. It must only
2448 # be set if @iops_rd_max is set as well.
2449 # Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2451 # @iops_wr_max_length: maximum length of the @iops_wr_max
2452 # burst period, in seconds. It must only
2453 # be set if @iops_wr_max is set as well.
2454 # Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
2456 # @iops_size: an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
2458 # @group: throttle group name (Since 2.4)
2461 # @deprecated: Member @device is deprecated. Use @id instead.
2465 { 'struct': 'BlockIOThrottle',
2466 'data': { '*device': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] },
2467 '*id': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int',
2468 'bps_wr': 'int', 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
2469 '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
2470 '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
2471 '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
2472 '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int',
2473 '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int',
2474 '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int',
2475 '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str' } }
2480 # Limit parameters for throttling.
2481 # Since some limit combinations are illegal, limits should always be set in one
2482 # transaction. All fields are optional. When setting limits, if a field is
2483 # missing the current value is not changed.
2485 # @iops-total: limit total I/O operations per second
2486 # @iops-total-max: I/O operations burst
2487 # @iops-total-max-length: length of the iops-total-max burst period, in seconds
2488 # It must only be set if @iops-total-max is set as well.
2489 # @iops-read: limit read operations per second
2490 # @iops-read-max: I/O operations read burst
2491 # @iops-read-max-length: length of the iops-read-max burst period, in seconds
2492 # It must only be set if @iops-read-max is set as well.
2493 # @iops-write: limit write operations per second
2494 # @iops-write-max: I/O operations write burst
2495 # @iops-write-max-length: length of the iops-write-max burst period, in seconds
2496 # It must only be set if @iops-write-max is set as well.
2497 # @bps-total: limit total bytes per second
2498 # @bps-total-max: total bytes burst
2499 # @bps-total-max-length: length of the bps-total-max burst period, in seconds.
2500 # It must only be set if @bps-total-max is set as well.
2501 # @bps-read: limit read bytes per second
2502 # @bps-read-max: total bytes read burst
2503 # @bps-read-max-length: length of the bps-read-max burst period, in seconds
2504 # It must only be set if @bps-read-max is set as well.
2505 # @bps-write: limit write bytes per second
2506 # @bps-write-max: total bytes write burst
2507 # @bps-write-max-length: length of the bps-write-max burst period, in seconds
2508 # It must only be set if @bps-write-max is set as well.
2509 # @iops-size: when limiting by iops max size of an I/O in bytes
2513 { 'struct': 'ThrottleLimits',
2514 'data': { '*iops-total' : 'int', '*iops-total-max' : 'int',
2515 '*iops-total-max-length' : 'int', '*iops-read' : 'int',
2516 '*iops-read-max' : 'int', '*iops-read-max-length' : 'int',
2517 '*iops-write' : 'int', '*iops-write-max' : 'int',
2518 '*iops-write-max-length' : 'int', '*bps-total' : 'int',
2519 '*bps-total-max' : 'int', '*bps-total-max-length' : 'int',
2520 '*bps-read' : 'int', '*bps-read-max' : 'int',
2521 '*bps-read-max-length' : 'int', '*bps-write' : 'int',
2522 '*bps-write-max' : 'int', '*bps-write-max-length' : 'int',
2523 '*iops-size' : 'int' } }
2526 # @ThrottleGroupProperties:
2528 # Properties for throttle-group objects.
2530 # @limits: limits to apply for this throttle group
2533 # @unstable: All members starting with x- are aliases for the same key
2534 # without x- in the @limits object. This is not a stable
2535 # interface and may be removed or changed incompatibly in
2536 # the future. Use @limits for a supported stable
2541 { 'struct': 'ThrottleGroupProperties',
2542 'data': { '*limits': 'ThrottleLimits',
2543 '*x-iops-total': { 'type': 'int',
2544 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2545 '*x-iops-total-max': { 'type': 'int',
2546 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2547 '*x-iops-total-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2548 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2549 '*x-iops-read': { 'type': 'int',
2550 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2551 '*x-iops-read-max': { 'type': 'int',
2552 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2553 '*x-iops-read-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2554 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2555 '*x-iops-write': { 'type': 'int',
2556 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2557 '*x-iops-write-max': { 'type': 'int',
2558 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2559 '*x-iops-write-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2560 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2561 '*x-bps-total': { 'type': 'int',
2562 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2563 '*x-bps-total-max': { 'type': 'int',
2564 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2565 '*x-bps-total-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2566 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2567 '*x-bps-read': { 'type': 'int',
2568 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2569 '*x-bps-read-max': { 'type': 'int',
2570 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2571 '*x-bps-read-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2572 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2573 '*x-bps-write': { 'type': 'int',
2574 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2575 '*x-bps-write-max': { 'type': 'int',
2576 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2577 '*x-bps-write-max-length': { 'type': 'int',
2578 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
2579 '*x-iops-size': { 'type': 'int',
2580 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } } }
2585 # Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
2587 # The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire
2588 # backing file has been copied. This command returns immediately once streaming
2589 # has started. The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked
2590 # with query-block-jobs. The operation can be stopped before it has completed
2591 # using the block-job-cancel command.
2593 # The node that receives the data is called the top image, can be located in
2594 # any part of the chain (but always above the base image; see below) and can be
2595 # specified using its device or node name. Earlier qemu versions only allowed
2596 # 'device' to name the top level node; presence of the 'base-node' parameter
2597 # during introspection can be used as a witness of the enhanced semantics
2600 # If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and
2601 # its backing chain. This can be used to stream a subset of the backing file
2602 # chain instead of flattening the entire image.
2603 # When streaming completes the image file will have the base file as its backing
2604 # file, unless that node was changed while the job was running. In that case,
2605 # base's parent's backing (or filtered, whichever exists) child (i.e., base at
2606 # the beginning of the job) will be the new backing file.
2608 # On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file
2609 # and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted.
2611 # In case @device is a filter node, block-stream modifies the first non-filter
2612 # overlay node below it to point to the new backing node instead of modifying
2615 # @job-id: identifier for the newly-created block job. If
2616 # omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
2618 # @device: the device or node name of the top image
2620 # @base: the common backing file name.
2621 # It cannot be set if @base-node or @bottom is also set.
2623 # @base-node: the node name of the backing file.
2624 # It cannot be set if @base or @bottom is also set. (Since 2.8)
2626 # @bottom: the last node in the chain that should be streamed into
2627 # top. It cannot be set if @base or @base-node is also set.
2628 # It cannot be filter node. (Since 6.0)
2630 # @backing-file: The backing file string to write into the top
2631 # image. This filename is not validated.
2633 # If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
2634 # resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
2635 # HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
2636 # question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
2638 # If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
2639 # the backing file string to use, or error out if there
2640 # is no obvious choice. Care should be taken when
2641 # specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or
2645 # @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second
2647 # @on-error: the action to take on an error (default report).
2648 # 'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device
2649 # supports io-status (see BlockInfo). Since 1.3.
2651 # @filter-node-name: the node name that should be assigned to the
2652 # filter driver that the stream job inserts into the graph
2653 # above @device. If this option is not given, a node name is
2654 # autogenerated. (Since: 6.0)
2656 # @auto-finalize: When false, this job will wait in a PENDING state after it has
2657 # finished its work, waiting for @block-job-finalize before
2658 # making any block graph changes.
2659 # When true, this job will automatically
2660 # perform its abort or commit actions.
2661 # Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2663 # @auto-dismiss: When false, this job will wait in a CONCLUDED state after it
2664 # has completely ceased all work, and awaits @block-job-dismiss.
2665 # When true, this job will automatically disappear from the query
2666 # list without user intervention.
2667 # Defaults to true. (Since 3.1)
2669 # Returns: - Nothing on success.
2670 # - If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound.
2676 # -> { "execute": "block-stream",
2677 # "arguments": { "device": "virtio0",
2678 # "base": "/tmp/master.qcow2" } }
2679 # <- { "return": {} }
2682 { 'command': 'block-stream',
2683 'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str',
2684 '*base-node': 'str', '*backing-file': 'str', '*bottom': 'str',
2685 '*speed': 'int', '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
2686 '*filter-node-name': 'str',
2687 '*auto-finalize': 'bool', '*auto-dismiss': 'bool' },
2688 'allow-preconfig': true }
2691 # @block-job-set-speed:
2693 # Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
2695 # This command can only be issued when there is an active block job.
2697 # Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0.
2699 # @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2700 # the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2703 # @speed: the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
2706 # Returns: - Nothing on success
2707 # - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2711 { 'command': 'block-job-set-speed',
2712 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' },
2713 'allow-preconfig': true }
2716 # @block-job-cancel:
2718 # Stop an active background block operation.
2720 # This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
2721 # operation for cancellation. It is an error to call this command if no
2722 # operation is in progress.
2724 # The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the
2725 # BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event. Before that happens the job is still visible when
2726 # enumerated using query-block-jobs.
2728 # Note that if you issue 'block-job-cancel' after 'drive-mirror' has indicated
2729 # (via the event BLOCK_JOB_READY) that the source and destination are
2730 # synchronized, then the event triggered by this command changes to
2731 # BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED, to indicate that the mirroring has ended and the
2732 # destination now has a point-in-time copy tied to the time of the cancellation.
2734 # For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming
2735 # operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled. A new streaming
2736 # operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the
2739 # @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2740 # the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2743 # @force: If true, and the job has already emitted the event BLOCK_JOB_READY,
2744 # abandon the job immediately (even if it is paused) instead of waiting
2745 # for the destination to complete its final synchronization (since 1.3)
2747 # Returns: - Nothing on success
2748 # - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2752 { 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' },
2753 'allow-preconfig': true }
2758 # Pause an active background block operation.
2760 # This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
2761 # operation for pausing. It is an error to call this command if no
2762 # operation is in progress or if the job is already paused.
2764 # The operation will pause as soon as possible. No event is emitted when
2765 # the operation is actually paused. Cancelling a paused job automatically
2768 # @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2769 # the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2772 # Returns: - Nothing on success
2773 # - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2777 { 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' },
2778 'allow-preconfig': true }
2781 # @block-job-resume:
2783 # Resume an active background block operation.
2785 # This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block
2786 # operation. It is an error to call this command if no operation is in
2787 # progress or if the job is not paused.
2789 # This command also clears the error status of the job.
2791 # @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2792 # the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2795 # Returns: - Nothing on success
2796 # - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2800 { 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' },
2801 'allow-preconfig': true }
2804 # @block-job-complete:
2806 # Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation. This
2807 # is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to
2808 # write to the target path only. The ability to complete is signaled with
2809 # a BLOCK_JOB_READY event.
2811 # This command completes an active background block operation synchronously.
2812 # The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event
2813 # is not defined. Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of
2814 # this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed
2815 # according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting
2818 # A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed.
2820 # @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
2821 # the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
2824 # Returns: - Nothing on success
2825 # - If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
2829 { 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' },
2830 'allow-preconfig': true }
2833 # @block-job-dismiss:
2835 # For jobs that have already concluded, remove them from the block-job-query
2836 # list. This command only needs to be run for jobs which were started with
2837 # QEMU 2.12+ job lifetime management semantics.
2839 # This command will refuse to operate on any job that has not yet reached
2840 # its terminal state, JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED. For jobs that make use of the
2841 # BLOCK_JOB_READY event, block-job-cancel or block-job-complete will still need
2842 # to be used as appropriate.
2844 # @id: The job identifier.
2846 # Returns: Nothing on success
2850 { 'command': 'block-job-dismiss', 'data': { 'id': 'str' },
2851 'allow-preconfig': true }
2854 # @block-job-finalize:
2856 # Once a job that has manual=true reaches the pending state, it can be
2857 # instructed to finalize any graph changes and do any necessary cleanup
2859 # For jobs in a transaction, instructing one job to finalize will force
2860 # ALL jobs in the transaction to finalize, so it is only necessary to instruct
2861 # a single member job to finalize.
2863 # @id: The job identifier.
2865 # Returns: Nothing on success
2869 { 'command': 'block-job-finalize', 'data': { 'id': 'str' },
2870 'allow-preconfig': true }
2873 # @BlockdevDiscardOptions:
2875 # Determines how to handle discard requests.
2877 # @ignore: Ignore the request
2878 # @unmap: Forward as an unmap request
2882 { 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
2883 'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] }
2886 # @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions:
2888 # Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain
2889 # zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands.
2891 # @off: Disabled (default)
2893 # @unmap: Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires
2894 # also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device.
2898 { 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
2899 'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] }
2902 # @BlockdevAioOptions:
2904 # Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests
2906 # @threads: Use qemu's thread pool
2907 # @native: Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows)
2908 # @io_uring: Use linux io_uring (since 5.0)
2912 { 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
2913 'data': [ 'threads', 'native',
2914 { 'name': 'io_uring', 'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING' } ] }
2917 # @BlockdevCacheOptions:
2919 # Includes cache-related options for block devices
2921 # @direct: enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache;
2923 # @no-flush: ignore any flush requests for the device (default:
2928 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
2929 'data': { '*direct': 'bool',
2930 '*no-flush': 'bool' } }
2935 # Drivers that are supported in block device operations.
2937 # @throttle: Since 2.11
2939 # @copy-on-read: Since 3.0
2940 # @blklogwrites: Since 3.0
2941 # @blkreplay: Since 4.2
2942 # @compress: Since 5.0
2943 # @copy-before-write: Since 6.2
2944 # @snapshot-access: Since 7.0
2948 { 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver',
2949 'data': [ 'blkdebug', 'blklogwrites', 'blkreplay', 'blkverify', 'bochs',
2950 'cloop', 'compress', 'copy-before-write', 'copy-on-read', 'dmg',
2951 'file', 'snapshot-access', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'gluster',
2952 {'name': 'host_cdrom', 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
2953 {'name': 'host_device', 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
2954 'http', 'https', 'iscsi',
2955 'luks', 'nbd', 'nfs', 'null-aio', 'null-co', 'nvme', 'parallels',
2956 'preallocate', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw', 'rbd',
2957 { 'name': 'replication', 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
2958 'ssh', 'throttle', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] }
2961 # @BlockdevOptionsFile:
2963 # Driver specific block device options for the file backend.
2965 # @filename: path to the image file
2966 # @pr-manager: the id for the object that will handle persistent reservations
2967 # for this device (default: none, forward the commands via SG_IO;
2969 # @aio: AIO backend (default: threads) (since: 2.8)
2970 # @aio-max-batch: maximum number of requests to batch together into a single
2971 # submission in the AIO backend. The smallest value between
2972 # this and the aio-max-batch value of the IOThread object is
2974 # 0 means that the AIO backend will handle it automatically.
2975 # (default: 0, since 6.2)
2976 # @locking: whether to enable file locking. If set to 'auto', only enable
2977 # when Open File Descriptor (OFD) locking API is available
2978 # (default: auto, since 2.10)
2979 # @drop-cache: invalidate page cache during live migration. This prevents
2980 # stale data on the migration destination with cache.direct=off.
2981 # Currently only supported on Linux hosts.
2982 # (default: on, since: 4.0)
2983 # @x-check-cache-dropped: whether to check that page cache was dropped on live
2984 # migration. May cause noticeable delays if the image
2985 # file is large, do not use in production.
2986 # (default: off) (since: 3.0)
2989 # @dynamic-auto-read-only: If present, enabled auto-read-only means that the
2990 # driver will open the image read-only at first,
2991 # dynamically reopen the image file read-write when
2992 # the first writer is attached to the node and reopen
2993 # read-only when the last writer is detached. This
2994 # allows giving QEMU write permissions only on demand
2995 # when an operation actually needs write access.
2996 # @unstable: Member x-check-cache-dropped is meant for debugging.
3000 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
3001 'data': { 'filename': 'str',
3002 '*pr-manager': 'str',
3003 '*locking': 'OnOffAuto',
3004 '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
3005 '*aio-max-batch': 'int',
3006 '*drop-cache': {'type': 'bool',
3007 'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX'},
3008 '*x-check-cache-dropped': { 'type': 'bool',
3009 'features': [ 'unstable' ] } },
3010 'features': [ { 'name': 'dynamic-auto-read-only',
3011 'if': 'CONFIG_POSIX' } ] }
3014 # @BlockdevOptionsNull:
3016 # Driver specific block device options for the null backend.
3018 # @size: size of the device in bytes.
3019 # @latency-ns: emulated latency (in nanoseconds) in processing
3020 # requests. Default to zero which completes requests immediately.
3022 # @read-zeroes: if true, reads from the device produce zeroes; if false, the
3023 # buffer is left unchanged. (default: false; since: 4.1)
3027 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
3028 'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64', '*read-zeroes': 'bool' } }
3031 # @BlockdevOptionsNVMe:
3033 # Driver specific block device options for the NVMe backend.
3035 # @device: PCI controller address of the NVMe device in
3036 # format hhhh:bb:ss.f (host:bus:slot.function)
3037 # @namespace: namespace number of the device, starting from 1.
3039 # Note that the PCI @device must have been unbound from any host
3040 # kernel driver before instructing QEMU to add the blockdev.
3044 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNVMe',
3045 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'namespace': 'int' } }
3048 # @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT:
3050 # Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol.
3052 # @dir: directory to be exported as FAT image
3053 # @fat-type: FAT type: 12, 16 or 32
3054 # @floppy: whether to export a floppy image (true) or
3055 # partitioned hard disk (false; default)
3056 # @label: set the volume label, limited to 11 bytes. FAT16 and
3057 # FAT32 traditionally have some restrictions on labels, which are
3058 # ignored by most operating systems. Defaults to "QEMU VVFAT".
3060 # @rw: whether to allow write operations (default: false)
3064 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT',
3065 'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool',
3066 '*label': 'str', '*rw': 'bool' } }
3069 # @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat:
3071 # Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
3072 # besides their data source.
3074 # @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device
3078 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3079 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3082 # @BlockdevOptionsLUKS:
3084 # Driver specific block device options for LUKS.
3086 # @key-secret: the ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing
3087 # the decryption key (since 2.6). Mandatory except when
3088 # doing a metadata-only probe of the image.
3092 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsLUKS',
3093 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3094 'data': { '*key-secret': 'str' } }
3097 # @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat:
3099 # Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
3100 # besides their data source and an optional backing file.
3102 # @backing: reference to or definition of the backing file block
3103 # device, null disables the backing file entirely.
3104 # Defaults to the backing file stored the image file.
3108 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
3109 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3110 'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRefOrNull' } }
3113 # @Qcow2OverlapCheckMode:
3115 # General overlap check modes.
3117 # @none: Do not perform any checks
3119 # @constant: Perform only checks which can be done in constant time and
3120 # without reading anything from disk
3122 # @cached: Perform only checks which can be done without reading anything
3125 # @all: Perform all available overlap checks
3129 { 'enum': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
3130 'data': [ 'none', 'constant', 'cached', 'all' ] }
3133 # @Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags:
3135 # Structure of flags for each metadata structure. Setting a field to 'true'
3136 # makes qemu guard that structure against unintended overwriting. The default
3137 # value is chosen according to the template given.
3139 # @template: Specifies a template mode which can be adjusted using the other
3140 # flags, defaults to 'cached'
3142 # @bitmap-directory: since 3.0
3146 { 'struct': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
3147 'data': { '*template': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
3148 '*main-header': 'bool',
3149 '*active-l1': 'bool',
3150 '*active-l2': 'bool',
3151 '*refcount-table': 'bool',
3152 '*refcount-block': 'bool',
3153 '*snapshot-table': 'bool',
3154 '*inactive-l1': 'bool',
3155 '*inactive-l2': 'bool',
3156 '*bitmap-directory': 'bool' } }
3159 # @Qcow2OverlapChecks:
3161 # Specifies which metadata structures should be guarded against unintended
3164 # @flags: set of flags for separate specification of each metadata structure
3167 # @mode: named mode which chooses a specific set of flags
3171 { 'alternate': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
3172 'data': { 'flags': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
3173 'mode': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode' } }
3176 # @BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat:
3178 # @aes: AES-CBC with plain64 initialization vectors
3182 { 'enum': 'BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat',
3186 # @BlockdevQcowEncryption:
3190 { 'union': 'BlockdevQcowEncryption',
3191 'base': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcowEncryptionFormat' },
3192 'discriminator': 'format',
3193 'data': { 'aes': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow' } }
3196 # @BlockdevOptionsQcow:
3198 # Driver specific block device options for qcow.
3200 # @encrypt: Image decryption options. Mandatory for
3201 # encrypted images, except when doing a metadata-only
3202 # probe of the image.
3206 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow',
3207 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
3208 'data': { '*encrypt': 'BlockdevQcowEncryption' } }
3211 # @BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat:
3213 # @aes: AES-CBC with plain64 initialization vectors
3217 { 'enum': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat',
3218 'data': [ 'aes', 'luks' ] }
3221 # @BlockdevQcow2Encryption:
3225 { 'union': 'BlockdevQcow2Encryption',
3226 'base': { 'format': 'BlockdevQcow2EncryptionFormat' },
3227 'discriminator': 'format',
3228 'data': { 'aes': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow',
3229 'luks': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS'} }
3232 # @BlockdevOptionsPreallocate:
3234 # Filter driver intended to be inserted between format and protocol node
3235 # and do preallocation in protocol node on write.
3237 # @prealloc-align: on preallocation, align file length to this number,
3238 # default 1048576 (1M)
3240 # @prealloc-size: how much to preallocate, default 134217728 (128M)
3244 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsPreallocate',
3245 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3246 'data': { '*prealloc-align': 'int', '*prealloc-size': 'int' } }
3249 # @BlockdevOptionsQcow2:
3251 # Driver specific block device options for qcow2.
3253 # @lazy-refcounts: whether to enable the lazy refcounts
3254 # feature (default is taken from the image file)
3256 # @pass-discard-request: whether discard requests to the qcow2
3257 # device should be forwarded to the data source
3259 # @pass-discard-snapshot: whether discard requests for the data source
3260 # should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g.
3261 # deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file
3263 # @pass-discard-other: whether discard requests for the data source
3264 # should be issued on other occasions where a cluster
3267 # @overlap-check: which overlap checks to perform for writes
3268 # to the image, defaults to 'cached' (since 2.2)
3270 # @cache-size: the maximum total size of the L2 table and
3271 # refcount block caches in bytes (since 2.2)
3273 # @l2-cache-size: the maximum size of the L2 table cache in
3276 # @l2-cache-entry-size: the size of each entry in the L2 cache in
3277 # bytes. It must be a power of two between 512
3278 # and the cluster size. The default value is
3279 # the cluster size (since 2.12)
3281 # @refcount-cache-size: the maximum size of the refcount block cache
3282 # in bytes (since 2.2)
3284 # @cache-clean-interval: clean unused entries in the L2 and refcount
3285 # caches. The interval is in seconds. The default value
3286 # is 600 on supporting platforms, and 0 on other
3287 # platforms. 0 disables this feature. (since 2.5)
3289 # @encrypt: Image decryption options. Mandatory for
3290 # encrypted images, except when doing a metadata-only
3291 # probe of the image. (since 2.10)
3293 # @data-file: reference to or definition of the external data file.
3294 # This may only be specified for images that require an
3295 # external data file. If it is not specified for such
3296 # an image, the data file name is loaded from the image
3301 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
3302 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
3303 'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
3304 '*pass-discard-request': 'bool',
3305 '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool',
3306 '*pass-discard-other': 'bool',
3307 '*overlap-check': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
3308 '*cache-size': 'int',
3309 '*l2-cache-size': 'int',
3310 '*l2-cache-entry-size': 'int',
3311 '*refcount-cache-size': 'int',
3312 '*cache-clean-interval': 'int',
3313 '*encrypt': 'BlockdevQcow2Encryption',
3314 '*data-file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3317 # @SshHostKeyCheckMode:
3319 # @none: Don't check the host key at all
3320 # @hash: Compare the host key with a given hash
3321 # @known_hosts: Check the host key against the known_hosts file
3325 { 'enum': 'SshHostKeyCheckMode',
3326 'data': [ 'none', 'hash', 'known_hosts' ] }
3329 # @SshHostKeyCheckHashType:
3331 # @md5: The given hash is an md5 hash
3332 # @sha1: The given hash is an sha1 hash
3333 # @sha256: The given hash is an sha256 hash
3337 { 'enum': 'SshHostKeyCheckHashType',
3338 'data': [ 'md5', 'sha1', 'sha256' ] }
3343 # @type: The hash algorithm used for the hash
3344 # @hash: The expected hash value
3348 { 'struct': 'SshHostKeyHash',
3349 'data': { 'type': 'SshHostKeyCheckHashType',
3357 { 'union': 'SshHostKeyCheck',
3358 'base': { 'mode': 'SshHostKeyCheckMode' },
3359 'discriminator': 'mode',
3360 'data': { 'hash': 'SshHostKeyHash' } }
3363 # @BlockdevOptionsSsh:
3365 # @server: host address
3367 # @path: path to the image on the host
3369 # @user: user as which to connect, defaults to current local user name
3371 # @host-key-check: Defines how and what to check the host key against
3372 # (default: known_hosts)
3376 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsSsh',
3377 'data': { 'server': 'InetSocketAddress',
3380 '*host-key-check': 'SshHostKeyCheck' } }
3385 # Trigger events supported by blkdebug.
3387 # @l1_shrink_write_table: write zeros to the l1 table to shrink image.
3390 # @l1_shrink_free_l2_clusters: discard the l2 tables. (since 2.11)
3392 # @cor_write: a write due to copy-on-read (since 2.11)
3394 # @cluster_alloc_space: an allocation of file space for a cluster (since 4.1)
3396 # @none: triggers once at creation of the blkdebug node (since 4.1)
3400 { 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent', 'prefix': 'BLKDBG',
3401 'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow_alloc_table', 'l1_grow_write_table',
3402 'l1_grow_activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update',
3403 'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc_cow_read', 'l2_alloc_write',
3404 'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio',
3405 'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read',
3406 'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update',
3407 'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part',
3408 'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc_hookup', 'refblock_alloc_write',
3409 'refblock_alloc_write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc_write_table',
3410 'refblock_alloc_switch_table', 'cluster_alloc',
3411 'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os',
3412 'flush_to_disk', 'pwritev_rmw_head', 'pwritev_rmw_after_head',
3413 'pwritev_rmw_tail', 'pwritev_rmw_after_tail', 'pwritev',
3414 'pwritev_zero', 'pwritev_done', 'empty_image_prepare',
3415 'l1_shrink_write_table', 'l1_shrink_free_l2_clusters',
3416 'cor_write', 'cluster_alloc_space', 'none'] }
3421 # Kinds of I/O that blkdebug can inject errors in.
3423 # @read: .bdrv_co_preadv()
3425 # @write: .bdrv_co_pwritev()
3427 # @write-zeroes: .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes()
3429 # @discard: .bdrv_co_pdiscard()
3431 # @flush: .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk()
3433 # @block-status: .bdrv_co_block_status()
3437 { 'enum': 'BlkdebugIOType', 'prefix': 'BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE',
3438 'data': [ 'read', 'write', 'write-zeroes', 'discard', 'flush',
3442 # @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions:
3444 # Describes a single error injection for blkdebug.
3446 # @event: trigger event
3448 # @state: the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to
3449 # actually trigger the event; defaults to "any"
3451 # @iotype: the type of I/O operations on which this error should
3452 # be injected; defaults to "all read, write,
3453 # write-zeroes, discard, and flush operations"
3456 # @errno: error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to
3459 # @sector: specifies the sector index which has to be affected
3460 # in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any
3463 # @once: disables further events after this one has been
3464 # triggered; defaults to false
3466 # @immediately: fail immediately; defaults to false
3470 { 'struct': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions',
3471 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
3473 '*iotype': 'BlkdebugIOType',
3477 '*immediately': 'bool' } }
3480 # @BlkdebugSetStateOptions:
3482 # Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug.
3484 # @event: trigger event
3486 # @state: the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in;
3489 # @new_state: the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if
3490 # this event is triggered
3494 { 'struct': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions',
3495 'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
3497 'new_state': 'int' } }
3500 # @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug:
3502 # Driver specific block device options for blkdebug.
3504 # @image: underlying raw block device (or image file)
3506 # @config: filename of the configuration file
3508 # @align: required alignment for requests in bytes, must be
3509 # positive power of 2, or 0 for default
3511 # @max-transfer: maximum size for I/O transfers in bytes, must be
3512 # positive multiple of @align and of the underlying
3513 # file's request alignment (but need not be a power of
3514 # 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3516 # @opt-write-zero: preferred alignment for write zero requests in bytes,
3517 # must be positive multiple of @align and of the
3518 # underlying file's request alignment (but need not be a
3519 # power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3521 # @max-write-zero: maximum size for write zero requests in bytes, must be
3522 # positive multiple of @align, of @opt-write-zero, and of
3523 # the underlying file's request alignment (but need not
3524 # be a power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3526 # @opt-discard: preferred alignment for discard requests in bytes, must
3527 # be positive multiple of @align and of the underlying
3528 # file's request alignment (but need not be a power of
3529 # 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3531 # @max-discard: maximum size for discard requests in bytes, must be
3532 # positive multiple of @align, of @opt-discard, and of
3533 # the underlying file's request alignment (but need not
3534 # be a power of 2), or 0 for default (since 2.10)
3536 # @inject-error: array of error injection descriptions
3538 # @set-state: array of state-change descriptions
3540 # @take-child-perms: Permissions to take on @image in addition to what
3541 # is necessary anyway (which depends on how the
3542 # blkdebug node is used). Defaults to none.
3545 # @unshare-child-perms: Permissions not to share on @image in addition
3546 # to what cannot be shared anyway (which depends
3547 # on how the blkdebug node is used). Defaults
3548 # to none. (since 5.0)
3552 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
3553 'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef',
3555 '*align': 'int', '*max-transfer': 'int32',
3556 '*opt-write-zero': 'int32', '*max-write-zero': 'int32',
3557 '*opt-discard': 'int32', '*max-discard': 'int32',
3558 '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'],
3559 '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'],
3560 '*take-child-perms': ['BlockPermission'],
3561 '*unshare-child-perms': ['BlockPermission'] } }
3564 # @BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites:
3566 # Driver specific block device options for blklogwrites.
3568 # @file: block device
3570 # @log: block device used to log writes to @file
3572 # @log-sector-size: sector size used in logging writes to @file, determines
3573 # granularity of offsets and sizes of writes (default: 512)
3575 # @log-append: append to an existing log (default: false)
3577 # @log-super-update-interval: interval of write requests after which the log
3578 # super block is updated to disk (default: 4096)
3582 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites',
3583 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
3584 'log': 'BlockdevRef',
3585 '*log-sector-size': 'uint32',
3586 '*log-append': 'bool',
3587 '*log-super-update-interval': 'uint64' } }
3590 # @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify:
3592 # Driver specific block device options for blkverify.
3594 # @test: block device to be tested
3596 # @raw: raw image used for verification
3600 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
3601 'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef',
3602 'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3605 # @BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay:
3607 # Driver specific block device options for blkreplay.
3609 # @image: disk image which should be controlled with blkreplay
3613 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay',
3614 'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef' } }
3617 # @QuorumReadPattern:
3619 # An enumeration of quorum read patterns.
3621 # @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads
3623 # @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed
3627 { 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] }
3630 # @BlockdevOptionsQuorum:
3632 # Driver specific block device options for Quorum
3634 # @blkverify: true if the driver must print content mismatch
3635 # set to false by default
3637 # @children: the children block devices to use
3639 # @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail
3641 # @rewrite-corrupted: rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached
3644 # @read-pattern: choose read pattern and set to quorum by default
3649 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
3650 'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool',
3651 'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ],
3652 'vote-threshold': 'int',
3653 '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool',
3654 '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } }
3657 # @BlockdevOptionsGluster:
3659 # Driver specific block device options for Gluster
3661 # @volume: name of gluster volume where VM image resides
3663 # @path: absolute path to image file in gluster volume
3665 # @server: gluster servers description
3667 # @debug: libgfapi log level (default '4' which is Error)
3670 # @logfile: libgfapi log file (default /dev/stderr) (Since 2.8)
3674 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
3675 'data': { 'volume': 'str',
3677 'server': ['SocketAddress'],
3679 '*logfile': 'str' } }
3684 # An enumeration of libiscsi transport types
3688 { 'enum': 'IscsiTransport',
3689 'data': [ 'tcp', 'iser' ] }
3692 # @IscsiHeaderDigest:
3694 # An enumeration of header digests supported by libiscsi
3698 { 'enum': 'IscsiHeaderDigest',
3699 'prefix': 'QAPI_ISCSI_HEADER_DIGEST',
3700 'data': [ 'crc32c', 'none', 'crc32c-none', 'none-crc32c' ] }
3703 # @BlockdevOptionsIscsi:
3705 # @transport: The iscsi transport type
3707 # @portal: The address of the iscsi portal
3709 # @target: The target iqn name
3711 # @lun: LUN to connect to. Defaults to 0.
3713 # @user: User name to log in with. If omitted, no CHAP
3714 # authentication is performed.
3716 # @password-secret: The ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing
3717 # the password for the login. This option is required if
3718 # @user is specified.
3720 # @initiator-name: The iqn name we want to identify to the target
3721 # as. If this option is not specified, an initiator name is
3722 # generated automatically.
3724 # @header-digest: The desired header digest. Defaults to
3727 # @timeout: Timeout in seconds after which a request will
3728 # timeout. 0 means no timeout and is the default.
3730 # Driver specific block device options for iscsi
3734 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsIscsi',
3735 'data': { 'transport': 'IscsiTransport',
3740 '*password-secret': 'str',
3741 '*initiator-name': 'str',
3742 '*header-digest': 'IscsiHeaderDigest',
3743 '*timeout': 'int' } }
3750 { 'enum': 'RbdAuthMode',
3751 'data': [ 'cephx', 'none' ] }
3754 # @RbdImageEncryptionFormat:
3758 { 'enum': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat',
3759 'data': [ 'luks', 'luks2' ] }
3762 # @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase:
3764 # @key-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a passphrase
3765 # for unlocking the encryption
3769 { 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3770 'data': { 'key-secret': 'str' } }
3773 # @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase:
3775 # @cipher-alg: The encryption algorithm
3779 { 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase',
3780 'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3781 'data': { '*cipher-alg': 'QCryptoCipherAlgorithm' } }
3784 # @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS:
3788 { 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS',
3789 'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3793 # @RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2:
3797 { 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2',
3798 'base': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKSBase',
3802 # @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS:
3806 { 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS',
3807 'base': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase',
3811 # @RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2:
3815 { 'struct': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2',
3816 'base': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKSBase',
3820 # @RbdEncryptionOptions:
3824 { 'union': 'RbdEncryptionOptions',
3825 'base': { 'format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat' },
3826 'discriminator': 'format',
3827 'data': { 'luks': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS',
3828 'luks2': 'RbdEncryptionOptionsLUKS2' } }
3831 # @RbdEncryptionCreateOptions:
3835 { 'union': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions',
3836 'base': { 'format': 'RbdImageEncryptionFormat' },
3837 'discriminator': 'format',
3838 'data': { 'luks': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS',
3839 'luks2': 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptionsLUKS2' } }
3842 # @BlockdevOptionsRbd:
3844 # @pool: Ceph pool name.
3846 # @namespace: Rados namespace name in the Ceph pool. (Since 5.0)
3848 # @image: Image name in the Ceph pool.
3850 # @conf: path to Ceph configuration file. Values
3851 # in the configuration file will be overridden by
3852 # options specified via QAPI.
3854 # @snapshot: Ceph snapshot name.
3856 # @encrypt: Image encryption options. (Since 6.1)
3858 # @user: Ceph id name.
3860 # @auth-client-required: Acceptable authentication modes.
3861 # This maps to Ceph configuration option
3862 # "auth_client_required". (Since 3.0)
3864 # @key-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a key
3865 # for cephx authentication.
3866 # This maps to Ceph configuration option
3867 # "key". (Since 3.0)
3869 # @server: Monitor host address and port. This maps
3870 # to the "mon_host" Ceph option.
3874 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsRbd',
3875 'data': { 'pool': 'str',
3876 '*namespace': 'str',
3880 '*encrypt': 'RbdEncryptionOptions',
3882 '*auth-client-required': ['RbdAuthMode'],
3883 '*key-secret': 'str',
3884 '*server': ['InetSocketAddressBase'] } }
3889 # An enumeration of replication modes.
3891 # @primary: Primary mode, the vm's state will be sent to secondary QEMU.
3893 # @secondary: Secondary mode, receive the vm's state from primary QEMU.
3897 { 'enum' : 'ReplicationMode', 'data' : [ 'primary', 'secondary' ],
3898 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
3901 # @BlockdevOptionsReplication:
3903 # Driver specific block device options for replication
3905 # @mode: the replication mode
3907 # @top-id: In secondary mode, node name or device ID of the root
3908 # node who owns the replication node chain. Must not be given in
3913 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsReplication',
3914 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
3915 'data': { 'mode': 'ReplicationMode',
3917 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' }
3922 # An enumeration of NFS transport types
3924 # @inet: TCP transport
3928 { 'enum': 'NFSTransport',
3929 'data': [ 'inet' ] }
3934 # Captures the address of the socket
3936 # @type: transport type used for NFS (only TCP supported)
3938 # @host: host address for NFS server
3942 { 'struct': 'NFSServer',
3943 'data': { 'type': 'NFSTransport',
3947 # @BlockdevOptionsNfs:
3949 # Driver specific block device option for NFS
3951 # @server: host address
3953 # @path: path of the image on the host
3955 # @user: UID value to use when talking to the
3956 # server (defaults to 65534 on Windows and getuid()
3959 # @group: GID value to use when talking to the
3960 # server (defaults to 65534 on Windows and getgid()
3963 # @tcp-syn-count: number of SYNs during the session
3964 # establishment (defaults to libnfs default)
3966 # @readahead-size: set the readahead size in bytes (defaults
3967 # to libnfs default)
3969 # @page-cache-size: set the pagecache size in bytes (defaults
3970 # to libnfs default)
3972 # @debug: set the NFS debug level (max 2) (defaults
3973 # to libnfs default)
3977 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
3978 'data': { 'server': 'NFSServer',
3982 '*tcp-syn-count': 'int',
3983 '*readahead-size': 'int',
3984 '*page-cache-size': 'int',
3988 # @BlockdevOptionsCurlBase:
3990 # Driver specific block device options shared by all protocols supported by the
3993 # @url: URL of the image file
3995 # @readahead: Size of the read-ahead cache; must be a multiple of
3996 # 512 (defaults to 256 kB)
3998 # @timeout: Timeout for connections, in seconds (defaults to 5)
4000 # @username: Username for authentication (defaults to none)
4002 # @password-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a password
4003 # for authentication (defaults to no password)
4005 # @proxy-username: Username for proxy authentication (defaults to none)
4007 # @proxy-password-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing a password
4008 # for proxy authentication (defaults to no password)
4012 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4013 'data': { 'url': 'str',
4014 '*readahead': 'int',
4017 '*password-secret': 'str',
4018 '*proxy-username': 'str',
4019 '*proxy-password-secret': 'str' } }
4022 # @BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp:
4024 # Driver specific block device options for HTTP connections over the curl
4025 # backend. URLs must start with "http://".
4027 # @cookie: List of cookies to set; format is
4028 # "name1=content1; name2=content2;" as explained by
4029 # CURLOPT_COOKIE(3). Defaults to no cookies.
4031 # @cookie-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the cookie data in a
4032 # secure way. See @cookie for the format. (since 2.10)
4036 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp',
4037 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4038 'data': { '*cookie': 'str',
4039 '*cookie-secret': 'str'} }
4042 # @BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps:
4044 # Driver specific block device options for HTTPS connections over the curl
4045 # backend. URLs must start with "https://".
4047 # @cookie: List of cookies to set; format is
4048 # "name1=content1; name2=content2;" as explained by
4049 # CURLOPT_COOKIE(3). Defaults to no cookies.
4051 # @sslverify: Whether to verify the SSL certificate's validity (defaults to
4054 # @cookie-secret: ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the cookie data in a
4055 # secure way. See @cookie for the format. (since 2.10)
4059 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps',
4060 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4061 'data': { '*cookie': 'str',
4062 '*sslverify': 'bool',
4063 '*cookie-secret': 'str'} }
4066 # @BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp:
4068 # Driver specific block device options for FTP connections over the curl
4069 # backend. URLs must start with "ftp://".
4073 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp',
4074 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4078 # @BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps:
4080 # Driver specific block device options for FTPS connections over the curl
4081 # backend. URLs must start with "ftps://".
4083 # @sslverify: Whether to verify the SSL certificate's validity (defaults to
4088 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps',
4089 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlBase',
4090 'data': { '*sslverify': 'bool' } }
4093 # @BlockdevOptionsNbd:
4095 # Driver specific block device options for NBD.
4097 # @server: NBD server address
4099 # @export: export name
4101 # @tls-creds: TLS credentials ID
4103 # @tls-hostname: TLS hostname override for certificate validation (Since 7.0)
4105 # @x-dirty-bitmap: A metadata context name such as "qemu:dirty-bitmap:NAME"
4106 # or "qemu:allocation-depth" to query in place of the
4107 # traditional "base:allocation" block status (see
4108 # NBD_OPT_LIST_META_CONTEXT in the NBD protocol; and
4109 # yes, naming this option x-context would have made
4110 # more sense) (since 3.0)
4112 # @reconnect-delay: On an unexpected disconnect, the nbd client tries to
4113 # connect again until succeeding or encountering a serious
4114 # error. During the first @reconnect-delay seconds, all
4115 # requests are paused and will be rerun on a successful
4116 # reconnect. After that time, any delayed requests and all
4117 # future requests before a successful reconnect will
4118 # immediately fail. Default 0 (Since 4.2)
4120 # @open-timeout: In seconds. If zero, the nbd driver tries the connection
4121 # only once, and fails to open if the connection fails.
4122 # If non-zero, the nbd driver will repeat connection attempts
4123 # until successful or until @open-timeout seconds have elapsed.
4124 # Default 0 (Since 7.0)
4127 # @unstable: Member @x-dirty-bitmap is experimental.
4131 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNbd',
4132 'data': { 'server': 'SocketAddress',
4134 '*tls-creds': 'str',
4135 '*tls-hostname': 'str',
4136 '*x-dirty-bitmap': { 'type': 'str', 'features': [ 'unstable' ] },
4137 '*reconnect-delay': 'uint32',
4138 '*open-timeout': 'uint32' } }
4141 # @BlockdevOptionsRaw:
4143 # Driver specific block device options for the raw driver.
4145 # @offset: position where the block device starts
4146 # @size: the assumed size of the device
4150 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsRaw',
4151 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4152 'data': { '*offset': 'int', '*size': 'int' } }
4155 # @BlockdevOptionsThrottle:
4157 # Driver specific block device options for the throttle driver
4159 # @throttle-group: the name of the throttle-group object to use. It
4160 # must already exist.
4161 # @file: reference to or definition of the data source block device
4165 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
4166 'data': { 'throttle-group': 'str',
4167 'file' : 'BlockdevRef'
4171 # @BlockdevOptionsCor:
4173 # Driver specific block device options for the copy-on-read driver.
4175 # @bottom: The name of a non-filter node (allocation-bearing layer) that
4176 # limits the COR operations in the backing chain (inclusive), so
4177 # that no data below this node will be copied by this filter.
4178 # If option is absent, the limit is not applied, so that data
4179 # from all backing layers may be copied.
4183 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCor',
4184 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4185 'data': { '*bottom': 'str' } }
4188 # @BlockdevOptionsCbw:
4190 # Driver specific block device options for the copy-before-write driver,
4191 # which does so called copy-before-write operations: when data is
4192 # written to the filter, the filter first reads corresponding blocks
4193 # from its file child and copies them to @target child. After successfully
4194 # copying, the write request is propagated to file child. If copying
4195 # fails, the original write request is failed too and no data is written
4198 # @target: The target for copy-before-write operations.
4200 # @bitmap: If specified, copy-before-write filter will do
4201 # copy-before-write operations only for dirty regions of the
4202 # bitmap. Bitmap size must be equal to length of file and
4203 # target child of the filter. Note also, that bitmap is used
4204 # only to initialize internal bitmap of the process, so further
4205 # modifications (or removing) of specified bitmap doesn't
4206 # influence the filter. (Since 7.0)
4210 { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCbw',
4211 'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4212 'data': { 'target': 'BlockdevRef', '*bitmap': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } }
4217 # Options for creating a block device. Many options are available for all
4218 # block devices, independent of the block driver:
4220 # @driver: block driver name
4221 # @node-name: the node name of the new node (Since 2.0).
4222 # This option is required on the top level of blockdev-add.
4223 # Valid node names start with an alphabetic character and may
4224 # contain only alphanumeric characters, '-', '.' and '_'. Their
4225 # maximum length is 31 characters.
4226 # @discard: discard-related options (default: ignore)
4227 # @cache: cache-related options
4228 # @read-only: whether the block device should be read-only (default: false).
4229 # Note that some block drivers support only read-only access,
4230 # either generally or in certain configurations. In this case,
4231 # the default value does not work and the option must be
4232 # specified explicitly.
4233 # @auto-read-only: if true and @read-only is false, QEMU may automatically
4234 # decide not to open the image read-write as requested, but
4235 # fall back to read-only instead (and switch between the modes
4236 # later), e.g. depending on whether the image file is writable
4237 # or whether a writing user is attached to the node
4238 # (default: false, since 3.1)
4239 # @detect-zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
4241 # @force-share: force share all permission on added nodes.
4242 # Requires read-only=true. (Since 2.10)
4244 # Remaining options are determined by the block driver.
4248 { 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
4249 'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver',
4250 '*node-name': 'str',
4251 '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
4252 '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
4253 '*read-only': 'bool',
4254 '*auto-read-only': 'bool',
4255 '*force-share': 'bool',
4256 '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' },
4257 'discriminator': 'driver',
4259 'blkdebug': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
4260 'blklogwrites':'BlockdevOptionsBlklogwrites',
4261 'blkverify': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
4262 'blkreplay': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkreplay',
4263 'bochs': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4264 'cloop': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4265 'compress': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4266 'copy-before-write':'BlockdevOptionsCbw',
4267 'copy-on-read':'BlockdevOptionsCor',
4268 'dmg': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4269 'file': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
4270 'ftp': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtp',
4271 'ftps': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlFtps',
4272 'gluster': 'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
4273 'host_cdrom': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
4274 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
4275 'host_device': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
4276 'if': 'HAVE_HOST_BLOCK_DEVICE' },
4277 'http': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttp',
4278 'https': 'BlockdevOptionsCurlHttps',
4279 'iscsi': 'BlockdevOptionsIscsi',
4280 'luks': 'BlockdevOptionsLUKS',
4281 'nbd': 'BlockdevOptionsNbd',
4282 'nfs': 'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
4283 'null-aio': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
4284 'null-co': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
4285 'nvme': 'BlockdevOptionsNVMe',
4286 'parallels': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4287 'preallocate':'BlockdevOptionsPreallocate',
4288 'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
4289 'qcow': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow',
4290 'qed': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
4291 'quorum': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
4292 'raw': 'BlockdevOptionsRaw',
4293 'rbd': 'BlockdevOptionsRbd',
4294 'replication': { 'type': 'BlockdevOptionsReplication',
4295 'if': 'CONFIG_REPLICATION' },
4296 'snapshot-access': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4297 'ssh': 'BlockdevOptionsSsh',
4298 'throttle': 'BlockdevOptionsThrottle',
4299 'vdi': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4300 'vhdx': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4301 'vmdk': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
4302 'vpc': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
4303 'vvfat': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT'
4309 # Reference to a block device.
4311 # @definition: defines a new block device inline
4312 # @reference: references the ID of an existing block device
4316 { 'alternate': 'BlockdevRef',
4317 'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
4318 'reference': 'str' } }
4321 # @BlockdevRefOrNull:
4323 # Reference to a block device.
4325 # @definition: defines a new block device inline
4326 # @reference: references the ID of an existing block device.
4327 # An empty string means that no block device should
4328 # be referenced. Deprecated; use null instead.
4329 # @null: No block device should be referenced (since 2.10)
4333 { 'alternate': 'BlockdevRefOrNull',
4334 'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
4341 # Creates a new block device.
4348 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4350 # "driver": "qcow2",
4351 # "node-name": "test1",
4354 # "filename": "test.qcow2"
4358 # <- { "return": {} }
4361 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4363 # "driver": "qcow2",
4364 # "node-name": "node0",
4365 # "discard": "unmap",
4371 # "filename": "/tmp/test.qcow2"
4377 # "filename": "/dev/fdset/4"
4383 # <- { "return": {} }
4386 { 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': 'BlockdevOptions', 'boxed': true,
4387 'allow-preconfig': true }
4392 # Reopens one or more block devices using the given set of options.
4393 # Any option not specified will be reset to its default value regardless
4394 # of its previous status. If an option cannot be changed or a particular
4395 # driver does not support reopening then the command will return an
4396 # error. All devices in the list are reopened in one transaction, so
4397 # if one of them fails then the whole transaction is cancelled.
4399 # The command receives a list of block devices to reopen. For each one
4400 # of them, the top-level @node-name option (from BlockdevOptions) must be
4401 # specified and is used to select the block device to be reopened.
4402 # Other @node-name options must be either omitted or set to the
4403 # current name of the appropriate node. This command won't change any
4404 # node name and any attempt to do it will result in an error.
4406 # In the case of options that refer to child nodes, the behavior of
4407 # this command depends on the value:
4409 # 1) A set of options (BlockdevOptions): the child is reopened with
4410 # the specified set of options.
4412 # 2) A reference to the current child: the child is reopened using
4413 # its existing set of options.
4415 # 3) A reference to a different node: the current child is replaced
4416 # with the specified one.
4418 # 4) NULL: the current child (if any) is detached.
4420 # Options (1) and (2) are supported in all cases. Option (3) is
4421 # supported for @file and @backing, and option (4) for @backing only.
4423 # Unlike with blockdev-add, the @backing option must always be present
4424 # unless the node being reopened does not have a backing file and its
4425 # image does not have a default backing file name as part of its
4430 { 'command': 'blockdev-reopen',
4431 'data': { 'options': ['BlockdevOptions'] },
4432 'allow-preconfig': true }
4437 # Deletes a block device that has been added using blockdev-add.
4438 # The command will fail if the node is attached to a device or is
4439 # otherwise being used.
4441 # @node-name: Name of the graph node to delete.
4447 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
4449 # "driver": "qcow2",
4450 # "node-name": "node0",
4453 # "filename": "test.qcow2"
4457 # <- { "return": {} }
4459 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-del",
4460 # "arguments": { "node-name": "node0" }
4462 # <- { "return": {} }
4465 { 'command': 'blockdev-del', 'data': { 'node-name': 'str' },
4466 'allow-preconfig': true }
4469 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsFile:
4471 # Driver specific image creation options for file.
4473 # @filename: Filename for the new image file
4474 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4475 # @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4476 # allowed values: off,
4477 # falloc (if CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE),
4478 # full (if CONFIG_POSIX))
4479 # @nocow: Turn off copy-on-write (valid only on btrfs; default: off)
4480 # @extent-size-hint: Extent size hint to add to the image file; 0 for not
4481 # adding an extent size hint (default: 1 MB, since 5.1)
4485 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsFile',
4486 'data': { 'filename': 'str',
4488 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode',
4490 '*extent-size-hint': 'size'} }
4493 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster:
4495 # Driver specific image creation options for gluster.
4497 # @location: Where to store the new image file
4498 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4499 # @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4500 # allowed values: off,
4501 # falloc (if CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_FALLOCATE),
4502 # full (if CONFIG_GLUSTERFS_ZEROFILL))
4506 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster',
4507 'data': { 'location': 'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
4509 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode' } }
4512 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS:
4514 # Driver specific image creation options for LUKS.
4516 # @file: Node to create the image format on
4517 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4518 # @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image
4520 # (default: off; allowed values: off, metadata, falloc, full)
4524 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS',
4525 'base': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS',
4526 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
4528 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode' } }
4531 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs:
4533 # Driver specific image creation options for NFS.
4535 # @location: Where to store the new image file
4536 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4540 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs',
4541 'data': { 'location': 'BlockdevOptionsNfs',
4545 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels:
4547 # Driver specific image creation options for parallels.
4549 # @file: Node to create the image format on
4550 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4551 # @cluster-size: Cluster size in bytes (default: 1 MB)
4555 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels',
4556 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
4558 '*cluster-size': 'size' } }
4561 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow:
4563 # Driver specific image creation options for qcow.
4565 # @file: Node to create the image format on
4566 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4567 # @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file
4569 # @encrypt: Encryption options if the image should be encrypted
4573 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow',
4574 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
4576 '*backing-file': 'str',
4577 '*encrypt': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptions' } }
4580 # @BlockdevQcow2Version:
4582 # @v2: The original QCOW2 format as introduced in qemu 0.10 (version 2)
4583 # @v3: The extended QCOW2 format as introduced in qemu 1.1 (version 3)
4587 { 'enum': 'BlockdevQcow2Version',
4588 'data': [ 'v2', 'v3' ] }
4591 # @Qcow2CompressionType:
4593 # Compression type used in qcow2 image file
4595 # @zlib: zlib compression, see <http://zlib.net/>
4596 # @zstd: zstd compression, see <http://github.com/facebook/zstd>
4600 { 'enum': 'Qcow2CompressionType',
4601 'data': [ 'zlib', { 'name': 'zstd', 'if': 'CONFIG_ZSTD' } ] }
4604 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2:
4606 # Driver specific image creation options for qcow2.
4608 # @file: Node to create the image format on
4609 # @data-file: Node to use as an external data file in which all guest
4610 # data is stored so that only metadata remains in the qcow2
4612 # @data-file-raw: True if the external data file must stay valid as a
4613 # standalone (read-only) raw image without looking at qcow2
4614 # metadata (default: false; since: 4.0)
4615 # @extended-l2: True to make the image have extended L2 entries
4616 # (default: false; since 5.2)
4617 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4618 # @version: Compatibility level (default: v3)
4619 # @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file
4621 # @backing-fmt: Name of the block driver to use for the backing file
4622 # @encrypt: Encryption options if the image should be encrypted
4623 # @cluster-size: qcow2 cluster size in bytes (default: 65536)
4624 # @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4625 # allowed values: off, falloc, full, metadata)
4626 # @lazy-refcounts: True if refcounts may be updated lazily (default: off)
4627 # @refcount-bits: Width of reference counts in bits (default: 16)
4628 # @compression-type: The image cluster compression method
4629 # (default: zlib, since 5.1)
4633 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2',
4634 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
4635 '*data-file': 'BlockdevRef',
4636 '*data-file-raw': 'bool',
4637 '*extended-l2': 'bool',
4639 '*version': 'BlockdevQcow2Version',
4640 '*backing-file': 'str',
4641 '*backing-fmt': 'BlockdevDriver',
4642 '*encrypt': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptions',
4643 '*cluster-size': 'size',
4644 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode',
4645 '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
4646 '*refcount-bits': 'int',
4647 '*compression-type':'Qcow2CompressionType' } }
4650 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsQed:
4652 # Driver specific image creation options for qed.
4654 # @file: Node to create the image format on
4655 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4656 # @backing-file: File name of the backing file if a backing file
4658 # @backing-fmt: Name of the block driver to use for the backing file
4659 # @cluster-size: Cluster size in bytes (default: 65536)
4660 # @table-size: L1/L2 table size (in clusters)
4664 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQed',
4665 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
4667 '*backing-file': 'str',
4668 '*backing-fmt': 'BlockdevDriver',
4669 '*cluster-size': 'size',
4670 '*table-size': 'int' } }
4673 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd:
4675 # Driver specific image creation options for rbd/Ceph.
4677 # @location: Where to store the new image file. This location cannot
4678 # point to a snapshot.
4679 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4680 # @cluster-size: RBD object size
4681 # @encrypt: Image encryption options. (Since 6.1)
4685 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd',
4686 'data': { 'location': 'BlockdevOptionsRbd',
4688 '*cluster-size' : 'size',
4689 '*encrypt' : 'RbdEncryptionCreateOptions' } }
4692 # @BlockdevVmdkSubformat:
4694 # Subformat options for VMDK images
4696 # @monolithicSparse: Single file image with sparse cluster allocation
4698 # @monolithicFlat: Single flat data image and a descriptor file
4700 # @twoGbMaxExtentSparse: Data is split into 2GB (per virtual LBA) sparse extent
4701 # files, in addition to a descriptor file
4703 # @twoGbMaxExtentFlat: Data is split into 2GB (per virtual LBA) flat extent
4704 # files, in addition to a descriptor file
4706 # @streamOptimized: Single file image sparse cluster allocation, optimized
4707 # for streaming over network.
4711 { 'enum': 'BlockdevVmdkSubformat',
4712 'data': [ 'monolithicSparse', 'monolithicFlat', 'twoGbMaxExtentSparse',
4713 'twoGbMaxExtentFlat', 'streamOptimized'] }
4716 # @BlockdevVmdkAdapterType:
4718 # Adapter type info for VMDK images
4722 { 'enum': 'BlockdevVmdkAdapterType',
4723 'data': [ 'ide', 'buslogic', 'lsilogic', 'legacyESX'] }
4726 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk:
4728 # Driver specific image creation options for VMDK.
4730 # @file: Where to store the new image file. This refers to the image
4731 # file for monolithcSparse and streamOptimized format, or the
4732 # descriptor file for other formats.
4733 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4734 # @extents: Where to store the data extents. Required for monolithcFlat,
4735 # twoGbMaxExtentSparse and twoGbMaxExtentFlat formats. For
4736 # monolithicFlat, only one entry is required; for
4737 # twoGbMaxExtent* formats, the number of entries required is
4738 # calculated as extent_number = virtual_size / 2GB. Providing
4739 # more extents than will be used is an error.
4740 # @subformat: The subformat of the VMDK image. Default: "monolithicSparse".
4741 # @backing-file: The path of backing file. Default: no backing file is used.
4742 # @adapter-type: The adapter type used to fill in the descriptor. Default: ide.
4743 # @hwversion: Hardware version. The meaningful options are "4" or "6".
4745 # @toolsversion: VMware guest tools version.
4746 # Default: "2147483647" (Since 6.2)
4747 # @zeroed-grain: Whether to enable zeroed-grain feature for sparse subformats.
4752 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
4753 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
4755 '*extents': ['BlockdevRef'],
4756 '*subformat': 'BlockdevVmdkSubformat',
4757 '*backing-file': 'str',
4758 '*adapter-type': 'BlockdevVmdkAdapterType',
4759 '*hwversion': 'str',
4760 '*toolsversion': 'str',
4761 '*zeroed-grain': 'bool' } }
4764 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh:
4766 # Driver specific image creation options for SSH.
4768 # @location: Where to store the new image file
4769 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4773 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
4774 'data': { 'location': 'BlockdevOptionsSsh',
4778 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi:
4780 # Driver specific image creation options for VDI.
4782 # @file: Node to create the image format on
4783 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4784 # @preallocation: Preallocation mode for the new image (default: off;
4785 # allowed values: off, metadata)
4789 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
4790 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
4792 '*preallocation': 'PreallocMode' } }
4795 # @BlockdevVhdxSubformat:
4797 # @dynamic: Growing image file
4798 # @fixed: Preallocated fixed-size image file
4802 { 'enum': 'BlockdevVhdxSubformat',
4803 'data': [ 'dynamic', 'fixed' ] }
4806 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx:
4808 # Driver specific image creation options for vhdx.
4810 # @file: Node to create the image format on
4811 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4812 # @log-size: Log size in bytes, must be a multiple of 1 MB
4814 # @block-size: Block size in bytes, must be a multiple of 1 MB and not
4815 # larger than 256 MB (default: automatically choose a block
4816 # size depending on the image size)
4817 # @subformat: vhdx subformat (default: dynamic)
4818 # @block-state-zero: Force use of payload blocks of type 'ZERO'. Non-standard,
4819 # but default. Do not set to 'off' when using 'qemu-img
4820 # convert' with subformat=dynamic.
4824 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
4825 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
4827 '*log-size': 'size',
4828 '*block-size': 'size',
4829 '*subformat': 'BlockdevVhdxSubformat',
4830 '*block-state-zero': 'bool' } }
4833 # @BlockdevVpcSubformat:
4835 # @dynamic: Growing image file
4836 # @fixed: Preallocated fixed-size image file
4840 { 'enum': 'BlockdevVpcSubformat',
4841 'data': [ 'dynamic', 'fixed' ] }
4844 # @BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc:
4846 # Driver specific image creation options for vpc (VHD).
4848 # @file: Node to create the image format on
4849 # @size: Size of the virtual disk in bytes
4850 # @subformat: vhdx subformat (default: dynamic)
4851 # @force-size: Force use of the exact byte size instead of rounding to the
4852 # next size that can be represented in CHS geometry
4857 { 'struct': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc',
4858 'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef',
4860 '*subformat': 'BlockdevVpcSubformat',
4861 '*force-size': 'bool' } }
4864 # @BlockdevCreateOptions:
4866 # Options for creating an image format on a given node.
4868 # @driver: block driver to create the image format
4872 { 'union': 'BlockdevCreateOptions',
4874 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver' },
4875 'discriminator': 'driver',
4877 'file': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsFile',
4878 'gluster': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsGluster',
4879 'luks': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsLUKS',
4880 'nfs': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs',
4881 'parallels': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsParallels',
4882 'qcow': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow',
4883 'qcow2': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQcow2',
4884 'qed': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsQed',
4885 'rbd': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsRbd',
4886 'ssh': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsSsh',
4887 'vdi': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVdi',
4888 'vhdx': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVhdx',
4889 'vmdk': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVmdk',
4890 'vpc': 'BlockdevCreateOptionsVpc'
4896 # Starts a job to create an image format on a given node. The job is
4897 # automatically finalized, but a manual job-dismiss is required.
4899 # @job-id: Identifier for the newly created job.
4901 # @options: Options for the image creation.
4905 { 'command': 'blockdev-create',
4906 'data': { 'job-id': 'str',
4907 'options': 'BlockdevCreateOptions' },
4908 'allow-preconfig': true }
4911 # @BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS:
4913 # Driver specific image amend options for LUKS.
4917 { 'struct': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS',
4918 'base': 'QCryptoBlockAmendOptionsLUKS',
4923 # @BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2:
4925 # Driver specific image amend options for qcow2.
4926 # For now, only encryption options can be amended
4928 # @encrypt Encryption options to be amended
4932 { 'struct': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2',
4933 'data': { '*encrypt': 'QCryptoBlockAmendOptions' } }
4936 # @BlockdevAmendOptions:
4938 # Options for amending an image format
4940 # @driver: Block driver of the node to amend.
4944 { 'union': 'BlockdevAmendOptions',
4946 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver' },
4947 'discriminator': 'driver',
4949 'luks': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsLUKS',
4950 'qcow2': 'BlockdevAmendOptionsQcow2' } }
4953 # @x-blockdev-amend:
4955 # Starts a job to amend format specific options of an existing open block device
4956 # The job is automatically finalized, but a manual job-dismiss is required.
4958 # @job-id: Identifier for the newly created job.
4960 # @node-name: Name of the block node to work on
4962 # @options: Options (driver specific)
4964 # @force: Allow unsafe operations, format specific
4965 # For luks that allows erase of the last active keyslot
4966 # (permanent loss of data),
4967 # and replacement of an active keyslot
4968 # (possible loss of data if IO error happens)
4971 # @unstable: This command is experimental.
4975 { 'command': 'x-blockdev-amend',
4976 'data': { 'job-id': 'str',
4978 'options': 'BlockdevAmendOptions',
4980 'features': [ 'unstable' ],
4981 'allow-preconfig': true }
4984 # @BlockErrorAction:
4986 # An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs
4988 # @ignore: error has been ignored
4990 # @report: error has been reported to the device
4992 # @stop: error caused VM to be stopped
4996 { 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction',
4997 'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] }
5000 # @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED:
5002 # Emitted when a disk image is being marked corrupt. The image can be
5003 # identified by its device or node name. The 'device' field is always
5004 # present for compatibility reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the
5005 # image does not have a device name associated.
5007 # @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
5008 # reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
5009 # have a device name associated.
5011 # @node-name: node name (Since: 2.4)
5013 # @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of
5014 # corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is
5015 # not guaranteed to be stable
5017 # @offset: if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
5018 # the host's access offset into the image
5020 # @size: if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
5023 # @fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this
5024 # event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every
5025 # BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal)
5027 # Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
5028 # BLOCK_IO_ERROR event.
5032 # <- { "event": "BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED",
5033 # "data": { "device": "", "node-name": "drive", "fatal": false,
5034 # "msg": "L2 table offset 0x2a2a2a00 unaligned (L1 index: 0)" },
5035 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1648243240, "microseconds": 906060 } }
5039 { 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED',
5040 'data': { 'device' : 'str',
5041 '*node-name' : 'str',
5045 'fatal' : 'bool' } }
5050 # Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs
5052 # @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
5053 # reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
5054 # have a device name associated.
5056 # @node-name: node name. Note that errors may be reported for the root node
5057 # that is directly attached to a guest device rather than for the
5058 # node where the error occurred. The node name is not present if
5059 # the drive is empty. (Since: 2.8)
5061 # @operation: I/O operation
5063 # @action: action that has been taken
5065 # @nospace: true if I/O error was caused due to a no-space
5066 # condition. This key is only present if query-block's
5067 # io-status is present, please see query-block documentation
5068 # for more information (since: 2.2)
5070 # @reason: human readable string describing the error cause.
5071 # (This field is a debugging aid for humans, it should not
5072 # be parsed by applications) (since: 2.2)
5074 # Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
5075 # BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
5081 # <- { "event": "BLOCK_IO_ERROR",
5082 # "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
5083 # "node-name": "#block212",
5084 # "operation": "write",
5086 # "reason": "No space left on device" },
5087 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5090 { 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR',
5091 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
5092 'operation': 'IoOperationType',
5093 'action': 'BlockErrorAction', '*nospace': 'bool',
5097 # @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED:
5099 # Emitted when a block job has completed
5103 # @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5104 # values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5106 # @len: maximum progress value
5108 # @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
5109 # On failure this is less than len
5111 # @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
5113 # @error: error message. Only present on failure. This field
5114 # contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics
5115 # other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to
5116 # interpret the error string
5122 # <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED",
5123 # "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
5124 # "len": 10737418240, "offset": 10737418240,
5126 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
5129 { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED',
5130 'data': { 'type' : 'JobType',
5138 # @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED:
5140 # Emitted when a block job has been cancelled
5144 # @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5145 # values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5147 # @len: maximum progress value
5149 # @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
5150 # On failure this is less than len
5152 # @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
5158 # <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED",
5159 # "data": { "type": "stream", "device": "virtio-disk0",
5160 # "len": 10737418240, "offset": 134217728,
5162 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1267061043, "microseconds": 959568 } }
5165 { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED',
5166 'data': { 'type' : 'JobType',
5175 # Emitted when a block job encounters an error
5177 # @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5178 # values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5180 # @operation: I/O operation
5182 # @action: action that has been taken
5188 # <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_ERROR",
5189 # "data": { "device": "ide0-hd1",
5190 # "operation": "write",
5191 # "action": "stop" },
5192 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5195 { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR',
5196 'data': { 'device' : 'str',
5197 'operation': 'IoOperationType',
5198 'action' : 'BlockErrorAction' } }
5203 # Emitted when a block job is ready to complete
5207 # @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
5208 # values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
5210 # @len: maximum progress value
5212 # @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
5213 # On failure this is less than len
5215 # @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
5217 # Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
5224 # <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY",
5225 # "data": { "device": "drive0", "type": "mirror", "speed": 0,
5226 # "len": 2097152, "offset": 2097152 }
5227 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5230 { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY',
5231 'data': { 'type' : 'JobType',
5238 # @BLOCK_JOB_PENDING:
5240 # Emitted when a block job is awaiting explicit authorization to finalize graph
5241 # changes via @block-job-finalize. If this job is part of a transaction, it will
5242 # not emit this event until the transaction has converged first.
5246 # @id: The job identifier.
5252 # <- { "event": "BLOCK_JOB_PENDING",
5253 # "data": { "type": "mirror", "id": "backup_1" },
5254 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1265044230, "microseconds": 450486 } }
5257 { 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_PENDING',
5258 'data': { 'type' : 'JobType',
5264 # Preallocation mode of QEMU image file
5266 # @off: no preallocation
5267 # @metadata: preallocate only for metadata
5268 # @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by
5269 # posix_fallocate() rather than writing data.
5270 # @full: preallocate all data by writing it to the device to ensure
5271 # disk space is really available. This data may or may not be
5272 # zero, depending on the image format and storage.
5273 # @full preallocation also sets up metadata correctly.
5277 { 'enum': 'PreallocMode',
5278 'data': [ 'off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full' ] }
5281 # @BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD:
5283 # Emitted when writes on block device reaches or exceeds the
5284 # configured write threshold. For thin-provisioned devices, this
5285 # means the device should be extended to avoid pausing for
5287 # The event is one shot. Once triggered, it needs to be
5288 # re-registered with another block-set-write-threshold command.
5290 # @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold was exceeded.
5292 # @amount-exceeded: amount of data which exceeded the threshold, in bytes.
5294 # @write-threshold: last configured threshold, in bytes.
5298 { 'event': 'BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD',
5299 'data': { 'node-name': 'str',
5300 'amount-exceeded': 'uint64',
5301 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
5304 # @block-set-write-threshold:
5306 # Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be
5307 # delivered if a write to this block drive crosses the configured
5308 # threshold. The threshold is an offset, thus must be
5309 # non-negative. Default is no write threshold. Setting the threshold
5310 # to zero disables it.
5312 # This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without
5313 # the guest OS noticing.
5315 # @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold must be set.
5317 # @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes.
5318 # Use 0 to disable the threshold.
5324 # -> { "execute": "block-set-write-threshold",
5325 # "arguments": { "node-name": "mydev",
5326 # "write-threshold": 17179869184 } }
5327 # <- { "return": {} }
5330 { 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold',
5331 'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' },
5332 'allow-preconfig': true }
5335 # @x-blockdev-change:
5337 # Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used
5338 # to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the
5339 # Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This
5340 # is useful to fix a broken quorum child.
5342 # If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child
5343 # may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are
5344 # specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent.
5346 # @parent: the id or name of the parent node.
5348 # @child: the name of a child under the given parent node.
5350 # @node: the name of the node that will be added.
5353 # @unstable: This command is experimental, and its API is not stable. It
5354 # does not support all kinds of operations, all kinds of
5355 # children, nor all block drivers.
5357 # FIXME Removing children from a quorum node means introducing
5358 # gaps in the child indices. This cannot be represented in the
5359 # 'children' list of BlockdevOptionsQuorum, as returned by
5360 # .bdrv_refresh_filename().
5362 # Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent
5363 # with that of the rest of the array.
5369 # 1. Add a new node to a quorum
5370 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-add",
5373 # "node-name": "new_node",
5374 # "file": { "driver": "file",
5375 # "filename": "test.raw" } } }
5376 # <- { "return": {} }
5377 # -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
5378 # "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
5379 # "node": "new_node" } }
5380 # <- { "return": {} }
5382 # 2. Delete a quorum's node
5383 # -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-change",
5384 # "arguments": { "parent": "disk1",
5385 # "child": "children.1" } }
5386 # <- { "return": {} }
5389 { 'command': 'x-blockdev-change',
5390 'data' : { 'parent': 'str',
5393 'features': [ 'unstable' ],
5394 'allow-preconfig': true }
5397 # @x-blockdev-set-iothread:
5399 # Move @node and its children into the @iothread. If @iothread is null then
5400 # move @node and its children into the main loop.
5402 # The node must not be attached to a BlockBackend.
5404 # @node-name: the name of the block driver node
5406 # @iothread: the name of the IOThread object or null for the main loop
5408 # @force: true if the node and its children should be moved when a BlockBackend
5409 # is already attached
5412 # @unstable: This command is experimental and intended for test cases that
5413 # need control over IOThreads only.
5419 # 1. Move a node into an IOThread
5420 # -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-set-iothread",
5421 # "arguments": { "node-name": "disk1",
5422 # "iothread": "iothread0" } }
5423 # <- { "return": {} }
5425 # 2. Move a node into the main loop
5426 # -> { "execute": "x-blockdev-set-iothread",
5427 # "arguments": { "node-name": "disk1",
5428 # "iothread": null } }
5429 # <- { "return": {} }
5432 { 'command': 'x-blockdev-set-iothread',
5433 'data' : { 'node-name': 'str',
5434 'iothread': 'StrOrNull',
5436 'features': [ 'unstable' ],
5437 'allow-preconfig': true }
5442 # An enumeration of the quorum operation types
5444 # @read: read operation
5446 # @write: write operation
5448 # @flush: flush operation
5452 { 'enum': 'QuorumOpType',
5453 'data': [ 'read', 'write', 'flush' ] }
5458 # Emitted by the Quorum block driver if it fails to establish a quorum
5460 # @reference: device name if defined else node name
5462 # @sector-num: number of the first sector of the failed read operation
5464 # @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count
5466 # Note: This event is rate-limited.
5472 # <- { "event": "QUORUM_FAILURE",
5473 # "data": { "reference": "usr1", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5 },
5474 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
5477 { 'event': 'QUORUM_FAILURE',
5478 'data': { 'reference': 'str', 'sector-num': 'int', 'sectors-count': 'int' } }
5481 # @QUORUM_REPORT_BAD:
5483 # Emitted to report a corruption of a Quorum file
5485 # @type: quorum operation type (Since 2.6)
5487 # @error: error message. Only present on failure. This field
5488 # contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics other
5489 # than that the block layer reported an error and clients should not
5490 # try to interpret the error string.
5492 # @node-name: the graph node name of the block driver state
5494 # @sector-num: number of the first sector of the failed read operation
5496 # @sectors-count: failed read operation sector count
5498 # Note: This event is rate-limited.
5506 # { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
5507 # "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 345435, "sectors-count": 5,
5509 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1344522075, "microseconds": 745528 } }
5511 # 2. Flush operation
5513 # { "event": "QUORUM_REPORT_BAD",
5514 # "data": { "node-name": "node0", "sector-num": 0, "sectors-count": 2097120,
5515 # "type": "flush", "error": "Broken pipe" },
5516 # "timestamp": { "seconds": 1456406829, "microseconds": 291763 } }
5519 { 'event': 'QUORUM_REPORT_BAD',
5520 'data': { 'type': 'QuorumOpType', '*error': 'str', 'node-name': 'str',
5521 'sector-num': 'int', 'sectors-count': 'int' } }
5524 # @BlockdevSnapshotInternal:
5526 # @device: the device name or node-name of a root node to generate the snapshot
5529 # @name: the name of the internal snapshot to be created
5531 # Notes: In transaction, if @name is empty, or any snapshot matching @name
5532 # exists, the operation will fail. Only some image formats support it,
5533 # for example, qcow2, and rbd.
5537 { 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal',
5538 'data': { 'device': 'str', 'name': 'str' } }
5541 # @blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync:
5543 # Synchronously take an internal snapshot of a block device, when the
5544 # format of the image used supports it. If the name is an empty
5545 # string, or a snapshot with name already exists, the operation will
5548 # For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotInternal.
5550 # Returns: - nothing on success
5551 # - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
5552 # - If any snapshot matching @name exists, or @name is empty,
5554 # - If the format of the image used does not support it,
5555 # BlockFormatFeatureNotSupported
5561 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync",
5562 # "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
5563 # "name": "snapshot0" }
5565 # <- { "return": {} }
5568 { 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync',
5569 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal',
5570 'allow-preconfig': true }
5573 # @blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync:
5575 # Synchronously delete an internal snapshot of a block device, when the format
5576 # of the image used support it. The snapshot is identified by name or id or
5577 # both. One of the name or id is required. Return SnapshotInfo for the
5578 # successfully deleted snapshot.
5580 # @device: the device name or node-name of a root node to delete the snapshot
5583 # @id: optional the snapshot's ID to be deleted
5585 # @name: optional the snapshot's name to be deleted
5587 # Returns: - SnapshotInfo on success
5588 # - If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
5589 # - If snapshot not found, GenericError
5590 # - If the format of the image used does not support it,
5591 # BlockFormatFeatureNotSupported
5592 # - If @id and @name are both not specified, GenericError
5598 # -> { "execute": "blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync",
5599 # "arguments": { "device": "ide-hd0",
5600 # "name": "snapshot0" }
5604 # "name": "snapshot0",
5605 # "vm-state-size": 0,
5606 # "date-sec": 1000012,
5608 # "vm-clock-sec": 100,
5609 # "vm-clock-nsec": 20,
5615 { 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-delete-internal-sync',
5616 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*id': 'str', '*name': 'str'},
5617 'returns': 'SnapshotInfo',
5618 'allow-preconfig': true }