target/alpha/helper.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Alpha emulation cpu helpers for qemu.
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21 #include "qemu/log.h"
  22 #include "cpu.h"
  23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
  24 #include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
  25 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  26 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
  27
  28
  29 #define CONVERT_BIT(X, SRC, DST) \
  30     (SRC > DST ? (X) / (SRC / DST) & (DST) : ((X) & SRC) * (DST / SRC))
  31
  32 uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_fpcr(CPUAlphaState *env)
  33 {
  34     return (uint64_t)env->fpcr << 32;
  35 }
  36
  37 void cpu_alpha_store_fpcr(CPUAlphaState *env, uint64_t val)
  38 {
  39     static const uint8_t rm_map[] = {
  40         [FPCR_DYN_NORMAL >> FPCR_DYN_SHIFT] = float_round_nearest_even,
  41         [FPCR_DYN_CHOPPED >> FPCR_DYN_SHIFT] = float_round_to_zero,
  42         [FPCR_DYN_MINUS >> FPCR_DYN_SHIFT] = float_round_down,
  43         [FPCR_DYN_PLUS >> FPCR_DYN_SHIFT] = float_round_up,
  44     };
  45
  46     uint32_t fpcr = val >> 32;
  47     uint32_t t = 0;
  48
  49     /* Record the raw value before adjusting for linux-user.  */
  50     env->fpcr = fpcr;
  51
  52 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  53     /*
  54      * Override some of these bits with the contents of ENV->SWCR.
  55      * In system mode, some of these would trap to the kernel, at
  56      * which point the kernel's handler would emulate and apply
  57      * the software exception mask.
  58      */
  59     uint32_t soft_fpcr = alpha_ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(env->swcr) >> 32;
  60     fpcr |= soft_fpcr & (FPCR_STATUS_MASK | FPCR_DNZ);
  61
  62     /*
  63      * The IOV exception is disabled by the kernel with SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV,
  64      * which got mapped by alpha_ieee_swcr_to_fpcr to FPCR_INVD.
  65      * Add FPCR_IOV to fpcr_exc_enable so that it is handled identically.
  66      */
  67     t |= CONVERT_BIT(soft_fpcr, FPCR_INVD, FPCR_IOV);
  68 #endif
  69
  70     t |= CONVERT_BIT(fpcr, FPCR_INED, FPCR_INE);
  71     t |= CONVERT_BIT(fpcr, FPCR_UNFD, FPCR_UNF);
  72     t |= CONVERT_BIT(fpcr, FPCR_OVFD, FPCR_OVF);
  73     t |= CONVERT_BIT(fpcr, FPCR_DZED, FPCR_DZE);
  74     t |= CONVERT_BIT(fpcr, FPCR_INVD, FPCR_INV);
  75
  76     env->fpcr_exc_enable = ~t & FPCR_STATUS_MASK;
  77
  78     env->fpcr_dyn_round = rm_map[(fpcr & FPCR_DYN_MASK) >> FPCR_DYN_SHIFT];
  79     env->fp_status.flush_inputs_to_zero = (fpcr & FPCR_DNZ) != 0;
  80
  81     t = (fpcr & FPCR_UNFD) && (fpcr & FPCR_UNDZ);
  82 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  83     t |= (env->swcr & SWCR_MAP_UMZ) != 0;
  84 #endif
  85     env->fpcr_flush_to_zero = t;
  86 }
  87
  88 uint64_t helper_load_fpcr(CPUAlphaState *env)
  89 {
  90     return cpu_alpha_load_fpcr(env);
  91 }
  92
  93 void helper_store_fpcr(CPUAlphaState *env, uint64_t val)
  94 {
  95     cpu_alpha_store_fpcr(env, val);
  96 }
  97
  98 static uint64_t *cpu_alpha_addr_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg)
  99 {
 100 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 101     if (env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE) {
 102         if (reg >= 8 && reg <= 14) {
 103             return &env->shadow[reg - 8];
 104         } else if (reg == 25) {
 105             return &env->shadow[7];
 106         }
 107     }
 108 #endif
 109     return &env->ir[reg];
 110 }
 111
 112 uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg)
 113 {
 114     return *cpu_alpha_addr_gr(env, reg);
 115 }
 116
 117 void cpu_alpha_store_gr(CPUAlphaState *env, unsigned reg, uint64_t val)
 118 {
 119     *cpu_alpha_addr_gr(env, reg) = val;
 120 }
 121
 122 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 123 void alpha_cpu_record_sigsegv(CPUState *cs, vaddr address,
 124                               MMUAccessType access_type,
 125                               bool maperr, uintptr_t retaddr)
 126 {
 127     AlphaCPU *cpu = ALPHA_CPU(cs);
 128     target_ulong mmcsr, cause;
 129
 130     /* Assuming !maperr, infer the missing protection. */
 131     switch (access_type) {
 132     case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
 133         mmcsr = MM_K_FOR;
 134         cause = 0;
 135         break;
 136     case MMU_DATA_STORE:
 137         mmcsr = MM_K_FOW;
 138         cause = 1;
 139         break;
 140     case MMU_INST_FETCH:
 141         mmcsr = MM_K_FOE;
 142         cause = -1;
 143         break;
 144     default:
 145         g_assert_not_reached();
 146     }
 147     if (maperr) {
 148         if (address < BIT_ULL(TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 1)) {
 149             /* Userspace address, therefore page not mapped. */
 150             mmcsr = MM_K_TNV;
 151         } else {
 152             /* Kernel or invalid address. */
 153             mmcsr = MM_K_ACV;
 154         }
 155     }
 156
 157     /* Record the arguments that PALcode would give to the kernel. */
 158     cpu->env.trap_arg0 = address;
 159     cpu->env.trap_arg1 = mmcsr;
 160     cpu->env.trap_arg2 = cause;
 161 }
 162 #else
 163 /* Returns the OSF/1 entMM failure indication, or -1 on success.  */
 164 static int get_physical_address(CPUAlphaState *env, target_ulong addr,
 165                                 int prot_need, int mmu_idx,
 166                                 target_ulong *pphys, int *pprot)
 167 {
 168     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 169     target_long saddr = addr;
 170     target_ulong phys = 0;
 171     target_ulong L1pte, L2pte, L3pte;
 172     target_ulong pt, index;
 173     int prot = 0;
 174     int ret = MM_K_ACV;
 175
 176     /* Handle physical accesses.  */
 177     if (mmu_idx == MMU_PHYS_IDX) {
 178         phys = addr;
 179         prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
 180         ret = -1;
 181         goto exit;
 182     }
 183
 184     /* Ensure that the virtual address is properly sign-extended from
 185        the last implemented virtual address bit.  */
 186     if (saddr >> TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS != saddr >> 63) {
 187         goto exit;
 188     }
 189
 190     /* Translate the superpage.  */
 191     /* ??? When we do more than emulate Unix PALcode, we'll need to
 192        determine which KSEG is actually active.  */
 193     if (saddr < 0 && ((saddr >> 41) & 3) == 2) {
 194         /* User-space cannot access KSEG addresses.  */
 195         if (mmu_idx != MMU_KERNEL_IDX) {
 196             goto exit;
 197         }
 198
 199         /* For the benefit of the Typhoon chipset, move bit 40 to bit 43.
 200            We would not do this if the 48-bit KSEG is enabled.  */
 201         phys = saddr & ((1ull << 40) - 1);
 202         phys |= (saddr & (1ull << 40)) << 3;
 203
 204         prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
 205         ret = -1;
 206         goto exit;
 207     }
 208
 209     /* Interpret the page table exactly like PALcode does.  */
 210
 211     pt = env->ptbr;
 212
 213     /* TODO: rather than using ldq_phys() to read the page table we should
 214      * use address_space_ldq() so that we can handle the case when
 215      * the page table read gives a bus fault, rather than ignoring it.
 216      * For the existing code the zero data that ldq_phys will return for
 217      * an access to invalid memory will result in our treating the page
 218      * table as invalid, which may even be the right behaviour.
 219      */
 220
 221     /* L1 page table read.  */
 222     index = (addr >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS + 20)) & 0x3ff;
 223     L1pte = ldq_phys(cs->as, pt + index*8);
 224
 225     if (unlikely((L1pte & PTE_VALID) == 0)) {
 226         ret = MM_K_TNV;
 227         goto exit;
 228     }
 229     if (unlikely((L1pte & PTE_KRE) == 0)) {
 230         goto exit;
 231     }
 232     pt = L1pte >> 32 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
 233
 234     /* L2 page table read.  */
 235     index = (addr >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS + 10)) & 0x3ff;
 236     L2pte = ldq_phys(cs->as, pt + index*8);
 237
 238     if (unlikely((L2pte & PTE_VALID) == 0)) {
 239         ret = MM_K_TNV;
 240         goto exit;
 241     }
 242     if (unlikely((L2pte & PTE_KRE) == 0)) {
 243         goto exit;
 244     }
 245     pt = L2pte >> 32 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
 246
 247     /* L3 page table read.  */
 248     index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & 0x3ff;
 249     L3pte = ldq_phys(cs->as, pt + index*8);
 250
 251     phys = L3pte >> 32 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
 252     if (unlikely((L3pte & PTE_VALID) == 0)) {
 253         ret = MM_K_TNV;
 254         goto exit;
 255     }
 256
 257 #if PAGE_READ != 1 || PAGE_WRITE != 2 || PAGE_EXEC != 4
 258 # error page bits out of date
 259 #endif
 260
 261     /* Check access violations.  */
 262     if (L3pte & (PTE_KRE << mmu_idx)) {
 263         prot |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
 264     }
 265     if (L3pte & (PTE_KWE << mmu_idx)) {
 266         prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
 267     }
 268     if (unlikely((prot & prot_need) == 0 && prot_need)) {
 269         goto exit;
 270     }
 271
 272     /* Check fault-on-operation violations.  */
 273     prot &= ~(L3pte >> 1);
 274     ret = -1;
 275     if (unlikely((prot & prot_need) == 0)) {
 276         ret = (prot_need & PAGE_EXEC ? MM_K_FOE :
 277                prot_need & PAGE_WRITE ? MM_K_FOW :
 278                prot_need & PAGE_READ ? MM_K_FOR : -1);
 279     }
 280
 281  exit:
 282     *pphys = phys;
 283     *pprot = prot;
 284     return ret;
 285 }
 286
 287 hwaddr alpha_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
 288 {
 289     AlphaCPU *cpu = ALPHA_CPU(cs);
 290     target_ulong phys;
 291     int prot, fail;
 292
 293     fail = get_physical_address(&cpu->env, addr, 0, 0, &phys, &prot);
 294     return (fail >= 0 ? -1 : phys);
 295 }
 296
 297 bool alpha_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int size,
 298                         MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
 299                         bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
 300 {
 301     AlphaCPU *cpu = ALPHA_CPU(cs);
 302     CPUAlphaState *env = &cpu->env;
 303     target_ulong phys;
 304     int prot, fail;
 305
 306     fail = get_physical_address(env, addr, 1 << access_type,
 307                                 mmu_idx, &phys, &prot);
 308     if (unlikely(fail >= 0)) {
 309         if (probe) {
 310             return false;
 311         }
 312         cs->exception_index = EXCP_MMFAULT;
 313         env->trap_arg0 = addr;
 314         env->trap_arg1 = fail;
 315         env->trap_arg2 = (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD ? 0ull :
 316                           access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE ? 1ull :
 317                           /* access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH */ -1ull);
 318         cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
 319     }
 320
 321     tlb_set_page(cs, addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, phys & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
 322                  prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 323     return true;
 324 }
 325
 326 void alpha_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
 327 {
 328     AlphaCPU *cpu = ALPHA_CPU(cs);
 329     CPUAlphaState *env = &cpu->env;
 330     int i = cs->exception_index;
 331
 332     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
 333         static int count;
 334         const char *name = "<unknown>";
 335
 336         switch (i) {
 337         case EXCP_RESET:
 338             name = "reset";
 339             break;
 340         case EXCP_MCHK:
 341             name = "mchk";
 342             break;
 343         case EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT:
 344             name = "smp_interrupt";
 345             break;
 346         case EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT:
 347             name = "clk_interrupt";
 348             break;
 349         case EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT:
 350             name = "dev_interrupt";
 351             break;
 352         case EXCP_MMFAULT:
 353             name = "mmfault";
 354             break;
 355         case EXCP_UNALIGN:
 356             name = "unalign";
 357             break;
 358         case EXCP_OPCDEC:
 359             name = "opcdec";
 360             break;
 361         case EXCP_ARITH:
 362             name = "arith";
 363             break;
 364         case EXCP_FEN:
 365             name = "fen";
 366             break;
 367         case EXCP_CALL_PAL:
 368             name = "call_pal";
 369             break;
 370         }
 371         qemu_log("INT %6d: %s(%#x) cpu=%d pc=%016"
 372                  PRIx64 " sp=%016" PRIx64 "\n",
 373                  ++count, name, env->error_code, cs->cpu_index,
 374                  env->pc, env->ir[IR_SP]);
 375     }
 376
 377     cs->exception_index = -1;
 378
 379     switch (i) {
 380     case EXCP_RESET:
 381         i = 0x0000;
 382         break;
 383     case EXCP_MCHK:
 384         i = 0x0080;
 385         break;
 386     case EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT:
 387         i = 0x0100;
 388         break;
 389     case EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT:
 390         i = 0x0180;
 391         break;
 392     case EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT:
 393         i = 0x0200;
 394         break;
 395     case EXCP_MMFAULT:
 396         i = 0x0280;
 397         break;
 398     case EXCP_UNALIGN:
 399         i = 0x0300;
 400         break;
 401     case EXCP_OPCDEC:
 402         i = 0x0380;
 403         break;
 404     case EXCP_ARITH:
 405         i = 0x0400;
 406         break;
 407     case EXCP_FEN:
 408         i = 0x0480;
 409         break;
 410     case EXCP_CALL_PAL:
 411         i = env->error_code;
 412         /* There are 64 entry points for both privileged and unprivileged,
 413            with bit 0x80 indicating unprivileged.  Each entry point gets
 414            64 bytes to do its job.  */
 415         if (i & 0x80) {
 416             i = 0x2000 + (i - 0x80) * 64;
 417         } else {
 418             i = 0x1000 + i * 64;
 419         }
 420         break;
 421     default:
 422         cpu_abort(cs, "Unhandled CPU exception");
 423     }
 424
 425     /* Remember where the exception happened.  Emulate real hardware in
 426        that the low bit of the PC indicates PALmode.  */
 427     env->exc_addr = env->pc | (env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE);
 428
 429     /* Continue execution at the PALcode entry point.  */
 430     env->pc = env->palbr + i;
 431
 432     /* Switch to PALmode.  */
 433     env->flags |= ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE;
 434 }
 435
 436 bool alpha_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
 437 {
 438     AlphaCPU *cpu = ALPHA_CPU(cs);
 439     CPUAlphaState *env = &cpu->env;
 440     int idx = -1;
 441
 442     /* We never take interrupts while in PALmode.  */
 443     if (env->flags & ENV_FLAG_PAL_MODE) {
 444         return false;
 445     }
 446
 447     /* Fall through the switch, collecting the highest priority
 448        interrupt that isn't masked by the processor status IPL.  */
 449     /* ??? This hard-codes the OSF/1 interrupt levels.  */
 450     switch ((env->flags >> ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT) & PS_INT_MASK) {
 451     case 0 ... 3:
 452         if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
 453             idx = EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT;
 454         }
 455         /* FALLTHRU */
 456     case 4:
 457         if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER) {
 458             idx = EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT;
 459         }
 460         /* FALLTHRU */
 461     case 5:
 462         if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SMP) {
 463             idx = EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT;
 464         }
 465         /* FALLTHRU */
 466     case 6:
 467         if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_MCHK) {
 468             idx = EXCP_MCHK;
 469         }
 470     }
 471     if (idx >= 0) {
 472         cs->exception_index = idx;
 473         env->error_code = 0;
 474         alpha_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
 475         return true;
 476     }
 477     return false;
 478 }
 479
 480 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
 481
 482 void alpha_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
 483 {
 484     static const char linux_reg_names[31][4] = {
 485         "v0",  "t0",  "t1", "t2",  "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6",
 486         "t7",  "s0",  "s1", "s2",  "s3", "s4", "s5", "fp",
 487         "a0",  "a1",  "a2", "a3",  "a4", "a5", "t8", "t9",
 488         "t10", "t11", "ra", "t12", "at", "gp", "sp"
 489     };
 490     AlphaCPU *cpu = ALPHA_CPU(cs);
 491     CPUAlphaState *env = &cpu->env;
 492     int i;
 493
 494     qemu_fprintf(f, "PC      " TARGET_FMT_lx " PS      %02x\n",
 495                  env->pc, extract32(env->flags, ENV_FLAG_PS_SHIFT, 8));
 496     for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
 497         qemu_fprintf(f, "%-8s" TARGET_FMT_lx "%c",
 498                      linux_reg_names[i], cpu_alpha_load_gr(env, i),
 499                      (i % 3) == 2 ? '\n' : ' ');
 500     }
 501
 502     qemu_fprintf(f, "lock_a  " TARGET_FMT_lx " lock_v  " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
 503                  env->lock_addr, env->lock_value);
 504
 505     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
 506         for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
 507             qemu_fprintf(f, "f%-7d%016" PRIx64 "%c", i, env->fir[i],
 508                          (i % 3) == 2 ? '\n' : ' ');
 509         }
 510         qemu_fprintf(f, "fpcr    %016" PRIx64 "\n", cpu_alpha_load_fpcr(env));
 511     }
 512     qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
 513 }
 514
 515 /* This should only be called from translate, via gen_excp.
 516    We expect that ENV->PC has already been updated.  */
 517 G_NORETURN void helper_excp(CPUAlphaState *env, int excp, int error)
 518 {
 519     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 520
 521     cs->exception_index = excp;
 522     env->error_code = error;
 523     cpu_loop_exit(cs);
 524 }
 525
 526 /* This may be called from any of the helpers to set up EXCEPTION_INDEX.  */
 527 G_NORETURN void dynamic_excp(CPUAlphaState *env, uintptr_t retaddr,
 528                              int excp, int error)
 529 {
 530     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
 531
 532     cs->exception_index = excp;
 533     env->error_code = error;
 534     if (retaddr) {
 535         cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
 536         /* Floating-point exceptions (our only users) point to the next PC.  */
 537         env->pc += 4;
 538     }
 539     cpu_loop_exit(cs);
 540 }
 541
 542 G_NORETURN void arith_excp(CPUAlphaState *env, uintptr_t retaddr,
 543                            int exc, uint64_t mask)
 544 {
 545     env->trap_arg0 = exc;
 546     env->trap_arg1 = mask;
 547     dynamic_excp(env, retaddr, EXCP_ARITH, 0);
 548 }