4 Besides the jobs run under the various CI systems listed before, there
5 are a number additional jobs that will run before an actual merge.
6 These use the same GitLab CI's service/framework already used for all
7 other GitLab based CI jobs, but rely on additional systems, not the
8 ones provided by GitLab as "shared runners".
10 The architecture of GitLab's CI service allows different machines to
11 be set up with GitLab's "agent", called gitlab-runner, which will take
12 care of running jobs created by events such as a push to a branch.
13 Here, the combination of a machine, properly configured with GitLab's
14 gitlab-runner, is called a "custom runner".
16 The GitLab CI jobs definition for the custom runners are located under::
18 .gitlab-ci.d/custom-runners.yml
20 Custom runners entail custom machines. To see a list of the machines
21 currently deployed in the QEMU GitLab CI and their maintainers, please
22 refer to the QEMU `wiki <https://wiki.qemu.org/AdminContacts>`__.
27 For all Linux based systems, the setup can be mostly automated by the
28 execution of two Ansible playbooks. Create an ``inventory`` file
29 under ``scripts/ci/setup``, such as this::
31 fully.qualified.domain
32 other.machine.hostname
34 You may need to set some variables in the inventory file itself. One
35 very common need is to tell Ansible to use a Python 3 interpreter on
36 those hosts. This would look like::
38 fully.qualified.domain ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3
39 other.machine.hostname ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3
44 The ``scripts/ci/setup/build-environment.yml`` Ansible playbook will
45 set up machines with the environment needed to perform builds and run
46 QEMU tests. This playbook consists on the installation of various
47 required packages (and a general package update while at it). It
48 currently covers a number of different Linux distributions, but it can
49 be expanded to cover other systems.
51 The minimum required version of Ansible successfully tested in this
52 playbook is 2.8.0 (a version check is embedded within the playbook
53 itself). To run the playbook, execute::
56 ansible-playbook -i inventory build-environment.yml
58 Please note that most of the tasks in the playbook require superuser
59 privileges, such as those from the ``root`` account or those obtained
60 by ``sudo``. If necessary, please refer to ``ansible-playbook``
61 options such as ``--become``, ``--become-method``, ``--become-user``
62 and ``--ask-become-pass``.
64 gitlab-runner setup and registration
65 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
67 The gitlab-runner agent needs to be installed on each machine that
68 will run jobs. The association between a machine and a GitLab project
69 happens with a registration token. To find the registration token for
70 your repository/project, navigate on GitLab's web UI to:
72 * Settings (the gears-like icon at the bottom of the left hand side
73 vertical toolbar), then
75 * Runners, and click on the "Expand" button, then
76 * Under "Set up a specific Runner manually", look for the value under
77 "And this registration token:"
79 Copy the ``scripts/ci/setup/vars.yml.template`` file to
80 ``scripts/ci/setup/vars.yml``. Then, set the
81 ``gitlab_runner_registration_token`` variable to the value obtained
84 To run the playbook, execute::
87 ansible-playbook -i inventory gitlab-runner.yml
89 Following the registration, it's necessary to configure the runner tags,
90 and optionally other configurations on the GitLab UI. Navigate to:
92 * Settings (the gears like icon), then
94 * Runners, and click on the "Expand" button, then
95 * "Runners activated for this project", then
96 * Click on the "Edit" icon (next to the "Lock" Icon)
98 Tags are very important as they are used to route specific jobs to
99 specific types of runners, so it's a good idea to double check that
100 the automatically created tags are consistent with the OS and
101 architecture. For instance, an Ubuntu 20.04 aarch64 system should
106 Because the job definition at ``.gitlab-ci.d/custom-runners.yml``
109 ubuntu-20.04-aarch64-all:
114 It's also recommended to:
116 * increase the "Maximum job timeout" to something like ``2h``
117 * give it a better Description