2 * QEMU I/O channels driver websockets
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
24 #include "io/channel-websock.h"
25 #include "crypto/hash.h"
29 /* Max amount to allow in rawinput/encoutput buffers */
30 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_MAX_BUFFER 8192
32 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CLIENT_KEY_LEN 24
33 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_GUID "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"
34 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_GUID_LEN strlen(QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_GUID)
36 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_PROTOCOL "sec-websocket-protocol"
37 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_VERSION "sec-websocket-version"
38 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_KEY "sec-websocket-key"
39 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_UPGRADE "upgrade"
40 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_HOST "host"
41 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_CONNECTION "connection"
43 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PROTOCOL_BINARY "binary"
44 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CONNECTION_UPGRADE "Upgrade"
45 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_UPGRADE_WEBSOCKET "websocket"
47 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_COMMON \
48 "Server: QEMU VNC\r\n" \
51 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_OK \
52 "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n" \
53 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_COMMON \
54 "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" \
55 "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" \
56 "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: %s\r\n" \
57 "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: binary\r\n" \
59 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_NOT_FOUND \
60 "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n" \
61 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_COMMON \
62 "Connection: close\r\n" \
64 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_BAD_REQUEST \
65 "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n" \
66 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_COMMON \
67 "Connection: close\r\n" \
68 "Sec-WebSocket-Version: " \
69 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_SUPPORTED_VERSION \
71 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_SERVER_ERR \
72 "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n" \
73 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_COMMON \
74 "Connection: close\r\n" \
76 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_TOO_LARGE \
77 "HTTP/1.1 403 Request Entity Too Large\r\n" \
78 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_COMMON \
79 "Connection: close\r\n" \
81 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_DELIM "\r\n"
82 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_END "\r\n\r\n"
83 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_SUPPORTED_VERSION "13"
84 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HTTP_METHOD "GET"
85 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HTTP_PATH "/"
86 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HTTP_VERSION "HTTP/1.1"
88 /* The websockets packet header is variable length
89 * depending on the size of the payload... */
91 /* ...length when using 7-bit payload length */
92 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_7_BIT 6
93 /* ...length when using 16-bit payload length */
94 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_16_BIT 8
95 /* ...length when using 64-bit payload length */
96 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_64_BIT 14
98 /* Length of the optional data mask field in header */
99 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_MASK 4
101 /* Maximum length that can fit in 7-bit payload size */
102 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_THRESHOLD_7_BIT 126
103 /* Maximum length that can fit in 16-bit payload size */
104 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_THRESHOLD_16_BIT 65536
106 /* Magic 7-bit length to indicate use of 16-bit payload length */
107 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_MAGIC_16_BIT 126
108 /* Magic 7-bit length to indicate use of 64-bit payload length */
109 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_MAGIC_64_BIT 127
111 /* Bitmasks for accessing header fields */
112 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_FIN 0x80
113 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_OPCODE 0x0f
114 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_HAS_MASK 0x80
115 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_PAYLOAD_LEN 0x7f
116 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CONTROL_OPCODE_MASK 0x8
118 typedef struct QIOChannelWebsockHeader QIOChannelWebsockHeader
;
120 struct QEMU_PACKED QIOChannelWebsockHeader
{
126 QIOChannelWebsockMask m16
;
130 QIOChannelWebsockMask m64
;
132 QIOChannelWebsockMask m
;
136 typedef struct QIOChannelWebsockHTTPHeader QIOChannelWebsockHTTPHeader
;
138 struct QIOChannelWebsockHTTPHeader
{
144 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_CONTINUATION
= 0x0,
145 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_TEXT_FRAME
= 0x1,
146 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME
= 0x2,
147 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_CLOSE
= 0x8,
148 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_PING
= 0x9,
149 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_PONG
= 0xA
152 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3)
153 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
161 va_start(vargs
, resmsg
);
162 response
= g_strdup_vprintf(resmsg
, vargs
);
163 responselen
= strlen(response
);
164 buffer_reserve(&ioc
->encoutput
, responselen
);
165 buffer_append(&ioc
->encoutput
, response
, responselen
);
169 static gchar
*qio_channel_websock_date_str(void)
172 time_t now
= time(NULL
);
177 strftime(datebuf
, sizeof(datebuf
), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &tm
);
179 return g_strdup(datebuf
);
182 static void qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_err(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
185 char *date
= qio_channel_websock_date_str();
186 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res(ioc
, resdata
, date
);
191 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_NORMAL
= 1000,
192 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERR
= 1002,
193 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_INVALID_DATA
= 1003,
194 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_POLICY
= 1008,
195 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_TOO_LARGE
= 1009,
196 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_SERVER_ERR
= 1011,
200 qio_channel_websock_extract_headers(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
202 QIOChannelWebsockHTTPHeader
*hdrs
,
206 char *nl
, *sep
, *tmp
;
210 * First parse the HTTP protocol greeting of format:
212 * $METHOD $PATH $VERSION
219 nl
= strstr(buffer
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_DELIM
);
221 error_setg(errp
, "Missing HTTP header delimiter");
225 trace_qio_channel_websock_http_greeting(ioc
, buffer
);
227 tmp
= strchr(buffer
, ' ');
229 error_setg(errp
, "Missing HTTP path delimiter");
234 if (!g_str_equal(buffer
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HTTP_METHOD
)) {
235 error_setg(errp
, "Unsupported HTTP method %s", buffer
);
240 tmp
= strchr(buffer
, ' ');
242 error_setg(errp
, "Missing HTTP version delimiter");
247 if (!g_str_equal(buffer
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HTTP_PATH
)) {
248 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_err(
249 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_NOT_FOUND
);
250 error_setg(errp
, "Unexpected HTTP path %s", buffer
);
256 if (!g_str_equal(buffer
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HTTP_VERSION
)) {
257 error_setg(errp
, "Unsupported HTTP version %s", buffer
);
261 buffer
= nl
+ strlen(QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_DELIM
);
264 * Now parse all the header fields of format
270 * Cache-control: no-cache
273 QIOChannelWebsockHTTPHeader
*hdr
;
275 nl
= strstr(buffer
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_DELIM
);
280 sep
= strchr(buffer
, ':');
282 error_setg(errp
, "Malformed HTTP header");
287 while (*sep
== ' ') {
291 if (nhdrs
>= nhdrsalloc
) {
292 error_setg(errp
, "Too many HTTP headers");
296 hdr
= &hdrs
[nhdrs
++];
300 /* Canonicalize header name for easier identification later */
301 for (tmp
= hdr
->name
; *tmp
; tmp
++) {
302 *tmp
= g_ascii_tolower(*tmp
);
306 buffer
= nl
+ strlen(QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_DELIM
);
308 } while (nl
!= NULL
);
313 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_err(
314 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_BAD_REQUEST
);
319 qio_channel_websock_find_header(QIOChannelWebsockHTTPHeader
*hdrs
,
325 for (i
= 0; i
< nhdrs
; i
++) {
326 if (g_str_equal(hdrs
[i
].name
, name
)) {
327 return hdrs
[i
].value
;
335 static void qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_ok(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
339 char combined_key
[QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CLIENT_KEY_LEN
+
340 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_GUID_LEN
+ 1];
344 g_strlcpy(combined_key
, key
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CLIENT_KEY_LEN
+ 1);
345 g_strlcat(combined_key
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_GUID
,
346 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CLIENT_KEY_LEN
+
347 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_GUID_LEN
+ 1);
349 /* hash and encode it */
350 if (qcrypto_hash_base64(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1
,
352 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CLIENT_KEY_LEN
+
353 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_GUID_LEN
,
356 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_err(
357 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_SERVER_ERR
);
361 date
= qio_channel_websock_date_str();
362 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res(
363 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_OK
, date
, accept
);
369 static void qio_channel_websock_handshake_process(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
373 QIOChannelWebsockHTTPHeader hdrs
[32];
374 size_t nhdrs
= G_N_ELEMENTS(hdrs
);
375 const char *protocols
= NULL
, *version
= NULL
, *key
= NULL
,
376 *host
= NULL
, *connection
= NULL
, *upgrade
= NULL
;
378 bool upgraded
= false;
381 nhdrs
= qio_channel_websock_extract_headers(ioc
, buffer
, hdrs
, nhdrs
, errp
);
386 protocols
= qio_channel_websock_find_header(
387 hdrs
, nhdrs
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_PROTOCOL
);
389 error_setg(errp
, "Missing websocket protocol header data");
393 version
= qio_channel_websock_find_header(
394 hdrs
, nhdrs
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_VERSION
);
396 error_setg(errp
, "Missing websocket version header data");
400 key
= qio_channel_websock_find_header(
401 hdrs
, nhdrs
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_KEY
);
403 error_setg(errp
, "Missing websocket key header data");
407 host
= qio_channel_websock_find_header(
408 hdrs
, nhdrs
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_HOST
);
410 error_setg(errp
, "Missing websocket host header data");
414 connection
= qio_channel_websock_find_header(
415 hdrs
, nhdrs
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_CONNECTION
);
417 error_setg(errp
, "Missing websocket connection header data");
421 upgrade
= qio_channel_websock_find_header(
422 hdrs
, nhdrs
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_UPGRADE
);
424 error_setg(errp
, "Missing websocket upgrade header data");
428 trace_qio_channel_websock_http_request(ioc
, protocols
, version
,
429 host
, connection
, upgrade
, key
);
431 if (!g_strrstr(protocols
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PROTOCOL_BINARY
)) {
432 error_setg(errp
, "No '%s' protocol is supported by client '%s'",
433 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PROTOCOL_BINARY
, protocols
);
437 if (!g_str_equal(version
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_SUPPORTED_VERSION
)) {
438 error_setg(errp
, "Version '%s' is not supported by client '%s'",
439 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_SUPPORTED_VERSION
, version
);
443 if (strlen(key
) != QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CLIENT_KEY_LEN
) {
444 error_setg(errp
, "Key length '%zu' was not as expected '%d'",
445 strlen(key
), QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CLIENT_KEY_LEN
);
449 connectionv
= g_strsplit(connection
, ",", 0);
450 for (i
= 0; connectionv
!= NULL
&& connectionv
[i
] != NULL
; i
++) {
451 g_strstrip(connectionv
[i
]);
452 if (strcasecmp(connectionv
[i
],
453 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CONNECTION_UPGRADE
) == 0) {
457 g_strfreev(connectionv
);
459 error_setg(errp
, "No connection upgrade requested '%s'", connection
);
463 if (strcasecmp(upgrade
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_UPGRADE_WEBSOCKET
) != 0) {
464 error_setg(errp
, "Incorrect upgrade method '%s'", upgrade
);
468 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_ok(ioc
, key
, errp
);
472 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_err(
473 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_BAD_REQUEST
);
476 static int qio_channel_websock_handshake_read(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
481 /* Typical HTTP headers from novnc are 512 bytes, so limiting
482 * total header size to 4096 is easily enough. */
483 size_t want
= 4096 - ioc
->encinput
.offset
;
484 buffer_reserve(&ioc
->encinput
, want
);
485 ret
= qio_channel_read(ioc
->master
,
486 (char *)buffer_end(&ioc
->encinput
), want
, errp
);
490 ioc
->encinput
.offset
+= ret
;
492 handshake_end
= g_strstr_len((char *)ioc
->encinput
.buffer
,
493 ioc
->encinput
.offset
,
494 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_END
);
495 if (!handshake_end
) {
496 if (ioc
->encinput
.offset
>= 4096) {
497 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_err(
498 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_RES_TOO_LARGE
);
500 "End of headers not found in first 4096 bytes");
502 } else if (ret
== 0) {
504 "End of headers not found before connection closed");
509 *handshake_end
= '\0';
511 qio_channel_websock_handshake_process(ioc
,
512 (char *)ioc
->encinput
.buffer
,
515 buffer_advance(&ioc
->encinput
,
516 handshake_end
- (char *)ioc
->encinput
.buffer
+
517 strlen(QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HANDSHAKE_END
));
521 static gboolean
qio_channel_websock_handshake_send(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
522 GIOCondition condition
,
525 QIOTask
*task
= user_data
;
526 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(
527 qio_task_get_source(task
));
531 ret
= qio_channel_write(wioc
->master
,
532 (char *)wioc
->encoutput
.buffer
,
533 wioc
->encoutput
.offset
,
537 trace_qio_channel_websock_handshake_fail(ioc
, error_get_pretty(err
));
538 qio_task_set_error(task
, err
);
539 qio_task_complete(task
);
543 buffer_advance(&wioc
->encoutput
, ret
);
544 if (wioc
->encoutput
.offset
== 0) {
546 trace_qio_channel_websock_handshake_fail(
547 ioc
, error_get_pretty(wioc
->io_err
));
548 qio_task_set_error(task
, wioc
->io_err
);
550 qio_task_complete(task
);
552 trace_qio_channel_websock_handshake_complete(ioc
);
553 qio_task_complete(task
);
557 trace_qio_channel_websock_handshake_pending(ioc
, G_IO_OUT
);
561 static gboolean
qio_channel_websock_handshake_io(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
562 GIOCondition condition
,
565 QIOTask
*task
= user_data
;
566 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(
567 qio_task_get_source(task
));
571 ret
= qio_channel_websock_handshake_read(wioc
, &err
);
574 * We only take this path on a fatal I/O error reading from
575 * client connection, as most of the time we have an
576 * HTTP 4xx err response to send instead
578 trace_qio_channel_websock_handshake_fail(ioc
, error_get_pretty(err
));
579 qio_task_set_error(task
, err
);
580 qio_task_complete(task
);
584 trace_qio_channel_websock_handshake_pending(ioc
, G_IO_IN
);
585 /* need more data still */
589 error_propagate(&wioc
->io_err
, err
);
591 trace_qio_channel_websock_handshake_reply(ioc
);
592 qio_channel_add_watch(
595 qio_channel_websock_handshake_send
,
602 static void qio_channel_websock_encode(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
604 const struct iovec
*iov
,
611 char buf
[QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_64_BIT
];
612 QIOChannelWebsockHeader ws
;
615 assert(size
<= iov_size(iov
, niov
));
617 header
.ws
.b0
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_FIN
|
618 (opcode
& QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_OPCODE
);
619 if (size
< QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_THRESHOLD_7_BIT
) {
620 header
.ws
.b1
= (uint8_t)size
;
621 header_size
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_7_BIT
;
622 } else if (size
< QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_THRESHOLD_16_BIT
) {
623 header
.ws
.b1
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_MAGIC_16_BIT
;
624 header
.ws
.u
.s16
.l16
= cpu_to_be16((uint16_t)size
);
625 header_size
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_16_BIT
;
627 header
.ws
.b1
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_MAGIC_64_BIT
;
628 header
.ws
.u
.s64
.l64
= cpu_to_be64(size
);
629 header_size
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_64_BIT
;
631 header_size
-= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_MASK
;
633 trace_qio_channel_websock_encode(ioc
, opcode
, header_size
, size
);
634 buffer_reserve(&ioc
->encoutput
, header_size
+ size
);
635 buffer_append(&ioc
->encoutput
, header
.buf
, header_size
);
636 for (i
= 0; i
< niov
&& size
!= 0; i
++) {
637 size_t want
= iov
[i
].iov_len
;
641 buffer_append(&ioc
->encoutput
, iov
[i
].iov_base
, want
);
647 static ssize_t
qio_channel_websock_write_wire(QIOChannelWebsock
*, Error
**);
650 static void qio_channel_websock_write_close(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
651 uint16_t code
, const char *reason
)
653 struct iovec iov
[2] = {
654 { .iov_base
= &code
, .iov_len
= sizeof(code
) },
657 size_t size
= iov
[0].iov_len
;
662 iov
[1].iov_base
= (void *)reason
;
663 iov
[1].iov_len
= strlen(reason
);
664 size
+= iov
[1].iov_len
;
667 qio_channel_websock_encode(ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_CLOSE
,
669 qio_channel_websock_write_wire(ioc
, NULL
);
670 qio_channel_shutdown(ioc
->master
, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH
, NULL
);
674 static int qio_channel_websock_decode_header(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
677 unsigned char opcode
, fin
, has_mask
;
680 QIOChannelWebsockHeader
*header
=
681 (QIOChannelWebsockHeader
*)ioc
->encinput
.buffer
;
683 if (ioc
->payload_remain
) {
685 "Decoding header but %zu bytes of payload remain",
686 ioc
->payload_remain
);
687 qio_channel_websock_write_close(
688 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_SERVER_ERR
,
689 "internal server error");
692 if (ioc
->encinput
.offset
< QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_7_BIT
) {
693 /* header not complete */
694 return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
;
697 fin
= header
->b0
& QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_FIN
;
698 opcode
= header
->b0
& QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_OPCODE
;
699 has_mask
= header
->b1
& QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_HAS_MASK
;
700 payload_len
= header
->b1
& QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_FIELD_PAYLOAD_LEN
;
702 /* Save or restore opcode. */
704 ioc
->opcode
= opcode
;
706 opcode
= ioc
->opcode
;
709 trace_qio_channel_websock_header_partial_decode(ioc
, payload_len
,
710 fin
, opcode
, (int)has_mask
);
712 if (opcode
== QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_CLOSE
) {
717 /* Websocket frame sanity check:
718 * * Fragmentation is only supported for binary frames.
719 * * All frames sent by a client MUST be masked.
720 * * Only binary and ping/pong encoding is supported.
723 if (opcode
!= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME
) {
724 error_setg(errp
, "only binary websocket frames may be fragmented");
725 qio_channel_websock_write_close(
726 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_POLICY
,
727 "only binary frames may be fragmented");
731 if (opcode
!= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME
&&
732 opcode
!= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_CLOSE
&&
733 opcode
!= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_PING
&&
734 opcode
!= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_PONG
) {
735 error_setg(errp
, "unsupported opcode: %#04x; only binary, close, "
736 "ping, and pong websocket frames are supported", opcode
);
737 qio_channel_websock_write_close(
738 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_INVALID_DATA
,
739 "only binary, close, ping, and pong frames are supported");
744 error_setg(errp
, "client websocket frames must be masked");
745 qio_channel_websock_write_close(
746 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERR
,
747 "client frames must be masked");
751 if (payload_len
< QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_MAGIC_16_BIT
) {
752 ioc
->payload_remain
= payload_len
;
753 header_size
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_7_BIT
;
754 ioc
->mask
= header
->u
.m
;
755 } else if (opcode
& QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CONTROL_OPCODE_MASK
) {
756 error_setg(errp
, "websocket control frame is too large");
757 qio_channel_websock_write_close(
758 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERR
,
759 "control frame is too large");
761 } else if (payload_len
== QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_MAGIC_16_BIT
&&
762 ioc
->encinput
.offset
>= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_16_BIT
) {
763 ioc
->payload_remain
= be16_to_cpu(header
->u
.s16
.l16
);
764 header_size
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_16_BIT
;
765 ioc
->mask
= header
->u
.s16
.m16
;
766 } else if (payload_len
== QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_PAYLOAD_LEN_MAGIC_64_BIT
&&
767 ioc
->encinput
.offset
>= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_64_BIT
) {
768 ioc
->payload_remain
= be64_to_cpu(header
->u
.s64
.l64
);
769 header_size
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_HEADER_LEN_64_BIT
;
770 ioc
->mask
= header
->u
.s64
.m64
;
772 /* header not complete */
773 return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
;
776 trace_qio_channel_websock_header_full_decode(
777 ioc
, header_size
, ioc
->payload_remain
, ioc
->mask
.u
);
778 buffer_advance(&ioc
->encinput
, header_size
);
783 static int qio_channel_websock_decode_payload(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
787 size_t payload_len
= 0;
790 if (ioc
->payload_remain
) {
791 /* If we aren't at the end of the payload, then drop
792 * off the last bytes, so we're always multiple of 4
793 * for purpose of unmasking, except at end of payload
795 if (ioc
->encinput
.offset
< ioc
->payload_remain
) {
796 /* Wait for the entire payload before processing control frames
797 * because the payload will most likely be echoed back. */
798 if (ioc
->opcode
& QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_CONTROL_OPCODE_MASK
) {
799 return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
;
801 payload_len
= ioc
->encinput
.offset
- (ioc
->encinput
.offset
% 4);
803 payload_len
= ioc
->payload_remain
;
805 if (payload_len
== 0) {
806 return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
;
809 ioc
->payload_remain
-= payload_len
;
812 /* process 1 frame (32 bit op) */
813 payload32
= (uint32_t *)ioc
->encinput
.buffer
;
814 for (i
= 0; i
< payload_len
/ 4; i
++) {
815 payload32
[i
] ^= ioc
->mask
.u
;
817 /* process the remaining bytes (if any) */
818 for (i
*= 4; i
< payload_len
; i
++) {
819 ioc
->encinput
.buffer
[i
] ^= ioc
->mask
.c
[i
% 4];
823 trace_qio_channel_websock_payload_decode(
824 ioc
, ioc
->opcode
, ioc
->payload_remain
);
826 if (ioc
->opcode
== QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME
) {
828 /* binary frames are passed on */
829 buffer_reserve(&ioc
->rawinput
, payload_len
);
830 buffer_append(&ioc
->rawinput
, ioc
->encinput
.buffer
, payload_len
);
832 } else if (ioc
->opcode
== QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_CLOSE
) {
833 /* close frames are echoed back */
834 error_setg(errp
, "websocket closed by peer");
836 /* echo client status */
837 struct iovec iov
= { .iov_base
= ioc
->encinput
.buffer
,
838 .iov_len
= ioc
->encinput
.offset
};
839 qio_channel_websock_encode(ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_CLOSE
,
840 &iov
, 1, iov
.iov_len
);
841 qio_channel_websock_write_wire(ioc
, NULL
);
842 qio_channel_shutdown(ioc
->master
, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH
, NULL
);
844 /* send our own status */
845 qio_channel_websock_write_close(
846 ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_STATUS_NORMAL
, "peer requested close");
849 } else if (ioc
->opcode
== QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_PING
) {
850 /* ping frames produce an immediate reply, as long as we've not still
851 * got a previous pong queued, in which case we drop the new pong */
852 if (ioc
->pong_remain
== 0) {
853 struct iovec iov
= { .iov_base
= ioc
->encinput
.buffer
,
854 .iov_len
= ioc
->encinput
.offset
};
855 qio_channel_websock_encode(ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_PONG
,
856 &iov
, 1, iov
.iov_len
);
857 ioc
->pong_remain
= ioc
->encoutput
.offset
;
859 } /* pong frames are ignored */
862 buffer_advance(&ioc
->encinput
, payload_len
);
869 qio_channel_websock_new_server(QIOChannel
*master
)
871 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
;
874 wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(object_new(TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK
));
875 ioc
= QIO_CHANNEL(wioc
);
877 wioc
->master
= master
;
878 if (qio_channel_has_feature(master
, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
)) {
879 qio_channel_set_feature(ioc
, QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN
);
881 object_ref(OBJECT(master
));
883 trace_qio_channel_websock_new_server(wioc
, master
);
887 void qio_channel_websock_handshake(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
890 GDestroyNotify destroy
)
894 task
= qio_task_new(OBJECT(ioc
),
899 trace_qio_channel_websock_handshake_start(ioc
);
900 trace_qio_channel_websock_handshake_pending(ioc
, G_IO_IN
);
901 qio_channel_add_watch(ioc
->master
,
903 qio_channel_websock_handshake_io
,
909 static void qio_channel_websock_finalize(Object
*obj
)
911 QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(obj
);
913 buffer_free(&ioc
->encinput
);
914 buffer_free(&ioc
->encoutput
);
915 buffer_free(&ioc
->rawinput
);
916 object_unref(OBJECT(ioc
->master
));
918 g_source_remove(ioc
->io_tag
);
921 error_free(ioc
->io_err
);
926 static ssize_t
qio_channel_websock_read_wire(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
931 if (ioc
->encinput
.offset
< 4096) {
932 size_t want
= 4096 - ioc
->encinput
.offset
;
934 buffer_reserve(&ioc
->encinput
, want
);
935 ret
= qio_channel_read(ioc
->master
,
936 (char *)ioc
->encinput
.buffer
+
937 ioc
->encinput
.offset
,
943 if (ret
== 0 && ioc
->encinput
.offset
== 0) {
947 ioc
->encinput
.offset
+= ret
;
950 while (ioc
->encinput
.offset
!= 0) {
951 if (ioc
->payload_remain
== 0) {
952 ret
= qio_channel_websock_decode_header(ioc
, errp
);
958 ret
= qio_channel_websock_decode_payload(ioc
, errp
);
967 static ssize_t
qio_channel_websock_write_wire(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
,
973 while (ioc
->encoutput
.offset
> 0) {
974 ret
= qio_channel_write(ioc
->master
,
975 (char *)ioc
->encoutput
.buffer
,
976 ioc
->encoutput
.offset
,
979 if (ret
== QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
&&
986 buffer_advance(&ioc
->encoutput
, ret
);
988 if (ioc
->pong_remain
< ret
) {
989 ioc
->pong_remain
= 0;
991 ioc
->pong_remain
-= ret
;
998 static void qio_channel_websock_flush_free(gpointer user_data
)
1000 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(user_data
);
1001 object_unref(OBJECT(wioc
));
1004 static void qio_channel_websock_set_watch(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
);
1006 static gboolean
qio_channel_websock_flush(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
1007 GIOCondition condition
,
1010 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(user_data
);
1013 if (condition
& G_IO_OUT
) {
1014 ret
= qio_channel_websock_write_wire(wioc
, &wioc
->io_err
);
1020 if (condition
& G_IO_IN
) {
1021 ret
= qio_channel_websock_read_wire(wioc
, &wioc
->io_err
);
1028 qio_channel_websock_set_watch(wioc
);
1033 static void qio_channel_websock_unset_watch(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
)
1036 g_source_remove(ioc
->io_tag
);
1041 static void qio_channel_websock_set_watch(QIOChannelWebsock
*ioc
)
1043 GIOCondition cond
= 0;
1045 qio_channel_websock_unset_watch(ioc
);
1051 if (ioc
->encoutput
.offset
) {
1054 if (ioc
->encinput
.offset
< QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_MAX_BUFFER
&&
1060 object_ref(OBJECT(ioc
));
1062 qio_channel_add_watch(ioc
->master
,
1064 qio_channel_websock_flush
,
1066 qio_channel_websock_flush_free
);
1071 static ssize_t
qio_channel_websock_readv(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
1072 const struct iovec
*iov
,
1078 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(ioc
);
1084 error_propagate(errp
, error_copy(wioc
->io_err
));
1088 if (!wioc
->rawinput
.offset
) {
1089 ret
= qio_channel_websock_read_wire(QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(ioc
), errp
);
1095 for (i
= 0 ; i
< niov
; i
++) {
1096 size_t want
= iov
[i
].iov_len
;
1097 if (want
> (wioc
->rawinput
.offset
- got
)) {
1098 want
= (wioc
->rawinput
.offset
- got
);
1101 memcpy(iov
[i
].iov_base
,
1102 wioc
->rawinput
.buffer
+ got
,
1106 if (want
< iov
[i
].iov_len
) {
1111 buffer_advance(&wioc
->rawinput
, got
);
1112 qio_channel_websock_set_watch(wioc
);
1117 static ssize_t
qio_channel_websock_writev(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
1118 const struct iovec
*iov
,
1124 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(ioc
);
1125 ssize_t want
= iov_size(iov
, niov
);
1130 error_propagate(errp
, error_copy(wioc
->io_err
));
1135 error_setg(errp
, "%s", "Broken pipe");
1139 avail
= wioc
->encoutput
.offset
>= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_MAX_BUFFER
?
1140 0 : (QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_MAX_BUFFER
- wioc
->encoutput
.offset
);
1146 qio_channel_websock_encode(wioc
,
1147 QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_OPCODE_BINARY_FRAME
,
1151 /* Even if want == 0, we'll try write_wire in case there's
1152 * pending data we could usefully flush out
1154 ret
= qio_channel_websock_write_wire(wioc
, errp
);
1156 ret
!= QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
) {
1157 qio_channel_websock_unset_watch(wioc
);
1161 qio_channel_websock_set_watch(wioc
);
1164 return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
;
1170 static int qio_channel_websock_set_blocking(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
1174 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(ioc
);
1176 qio_channel_set_blocking(wioc
->master
, enabled
, errp
);
1180 static void qio_channel_websock_set_delay(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
1183 QIOChannelWebsock
*tioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(ioc
);
1185 qio_channel_set_delay(tioc
->master
, enabled
);
1188 static void qio_channel_websock_set_cork(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
1191 QIOChannelWebsock
*tioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(ioc
);
1193 qio_channel_set_cork(tioc
->master
, enabled
);
1196 static int qio_channel_websock_shutdown(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
1197 QIOChannelShutdown how
,
1200 QIOChannelWebsock
*tioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(ioc
);
1202 return qio_channel_shutdown(tioc
->master
, how
, errp
);
1205 static int qio_channel_websock_close(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
1208 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(ioc
);
1210 trace_qio_channel_websock_close(ioc
);
1211 return qio_channel_close(wioc
->master
, errp
);
1214 typedef struct QIOChannelWebsockSource QIOChannelWebsockSource
;
1215 struct QIOChannelWebsockSource
{
1217 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
;
1218 GIOCondition condition
;
1222 qio_channel_websock_source_check(GSource
*source
)
1224 QIOChannelWebsockSource
*wsource
= (QIOChannelWebsockSource
*)source
;
1225 GIOCondition cond
= 0;
1227 if (wsource
->wioc
->rawinput
.offset
|| wsource
->wioc
->io_eof
) {
1230 if (wsource
->wioc
->encoutput
.offset
< QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_MAX_BUFFER
) {
1234 return cond
& wsource
->condition
;
1238 qio_channel_websock_source_prepare(GSource
*source
,
1242 return qio_channel_websock_source_check(source
);
1246 qio_channel_websock_source_dispatch(GSource
*source
,
1247 GSourceFunc callback
,
1250 QIOChannelFunc func
= (QIOChannelFunc
)callback
;
1251 QIOChannelWebsockSource
*wsource
= (QIOChannelWebsockSource
*)source
;
1253 return (*func
)(QIO_CHANNEL(wsource
->wioc
),
1254 qio_channel_websock_source_check(source
),
1259 qio_channel_websock_source_finalize(GSource
*source
)
1261 QIOChannelWebsockSource
*ssource
= (QIOChannelWebsockSource
*)source
;
1263 object_unref(OBJECT(ssource
->wioc
));
1266 GSourceFuncs qio_channel_websock_source_funcs
= {
1267 qio_channel_websock_source_prepare
,
1268 qio_channel_websock_source_check
,
1269 qio_channel_websock_source_dispatch
,
1270 qio_channel_websock_source_finalize
1273 static GSource
*qio_channel_websock_create_watch(QIOChannel
*ioc
,
1274 GIOCondition condition
)
1276 QIOChannelWebsock
*wioc
= QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK(ioc
);
1277 QIOChannelWebsockSource
*ssource
;
1280 source
= g_source_new(&qio_channel_websock_source_funcs
,
1281 sizeof(QIOChannelWebsockSource
));
1282 ssource
= (QIOChannelWebsockSource
*)source
;
1284 ssource
->wioc
= wioc
;
1285 object_ref(OBJECT(wioc
));
1287 ssource
->condition
= condition
;
1289 qio_channel_websock_set_watch(wioc
);
1293 static void qio_channel_websock_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
,
1294 void *class_data G_GNUC_UNUSED
)
1296 QIOChannelClass
*ioc_klass
= QIO_CHANNEL_CLASS(klass
);
1298 ioc_klass
->io_writev
= qio_channel_websock_writev
;
1299 ioc_klass
->io_readv
= qio_channel_websock_readv
;
1300 ioc_klass
->io_set_blocking
= qio_channel_websock_set_blocking
;
1301 ioc_klass
->io_set_cork
= qio_channel_websock_set_cork
;
1302 ioc_klass
->io_set_delay
= qio_channel_websock_set_delay
;
1303 ioc_klass
->io_close
= qio_channel_websock_close
;
1304 ioc_klass
->io_shutdown
= qio_channel_websock_shutdown
;
1305 ioc_klass
->io_create_watch
= qio_channel_websock_create_watch
;
1308 static const TypeInfo qio_channel_websock_info
= {
1309 .parent
= TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL
,
1310 .name
= TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK
,
1311 .instance_size
= sizeof(QIOChannelWebsock
),
1312 .instance_finalize
= qio_channel_websock_finalize
,
1313 .class_init
= qio_channel_websock_class_init
,
1316 static void qio_channel_websock_register_types(void)
1318 type_register_static(&qio_channel_websock_info
);
1321 type_init(qio_channel_websock_register_types
);